1. Why do so many "self directed teams" perform poorly?
What can be done to improve their
performance?
As per Meredith and Mantel, self direct teams (SDT) are also known as self directed work teams (SDWT) or self managed team (SMT). Self directed teams are slightly different structures then regular team, vary in the amount of decision-making authority and autonomy exercised by the team, they are all aimed at improving worker performance as well as improving production methods and product quality (Meredith & Mantel, 2009, p.217).
The self directed teams work well in bottom-up management where management works with employees in task controlled conditions like six sigma, tqm, six sigma (Meredith & Mantel, 2009, p.217).
One reason why self-directed teams may perform poorly is because they may not have a good understanding of how their efforts are meant to support overall organizational objectives. In the absence of this understanding, the team will likely create its own objectives which will probably lead to sub optimization if the teams objectives are only loosely related to broader organizational objectives.
The solution to poor performance problem is to ensure that the team has a solid understanding of how its objectives and its work are meant to support broader organizational objectives. The success of SDWTs is ultimately dependent on a clear statement of what the team is expected to accomplish, when, and at what cost (Meredith, 2009, p.218).
Benefits of "Self directed teams", are more job satisfaction. Team members will achieve more job satisfaction in what they do and job stability. The team structure allows members to feel that they are contributing to the accomplishment of a goal. For self-directed teams to succeed, they must have clear goals, authority to take action and flexibility to decide on how best to do the work.
References Meredith, J. R., Mantel, S. J. Jr. (2009). Project Management a managerial approach 7ed. John Willey & Sons.