Professional Documents
Culture Documents
518
Journal of Communication, September 2002
laughter. When aspiration occurs within a word, it is
set off with parentheses.
In breath hh Audible inhalation is marked with a preceding dot.
Parentheses ( ) Text enclosed in parentheses represents transcriber
doubt. Empty parentheses represent untranscribed talk
or unknown speaker.
Double (( )) Transcript annotations.
parentheses
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