Mi Hn - Nhng vn lin quan

L dn CTB, nhng kin thc v Hn li khng c ch trng o to trong qu trnh hc

trng.
Tuy nhin i lm th rt nhiu file tnh v bn v lin quan ti mi hn, nhiu khi rt xon,
nay tm c ti liu ny - chia s cng vi AE l tn k s, sinh vin c bit khi nim
v mi hn cng nh cc bc cn thit thit k mt ng hn
HN
Hn l phng php ph bin lin kt kt cu thp. C rt nhiu cc tiu chun v hn,
trong AWS (American Welding Society) v BSEN (British Standard European Norm) l
thng dng nht.
I. K HIU MI HN
Bng tra k hiu mi hn theo AWS A2.4 1998 (BNG 18)
II. QUY CCH MI HN
1. Quy cch mp hn
Bng tra quy cch mp hn theo AWS D1.1 2002 (BNG 19)
Hnh 1:

Kch thc mi hn gc
Kch thc mi hn gc theo AWS
Theo T-AWS D1.1 Structural Welding Code-Steel 2002, kch thc mi hn gc ti thiu
c quy nh ti bng 5.8: Minimum Fillet Weld Size trang 235 nh sau
Hnh 2:

Bng chn nhanh chiu cao mi hn gc:
Hnh 3:

Hnh 4:

III. CHN LOI QUE HN
Vic chn que hn cn cn c vo phng php hn, vt liu cn hn v tiu chun, quy
cch mi hn.
Bng tra que hn (BNG 20)

IV. QUY TRNH HN
POS ban hnh nhiu quy trnh hn. T cc quy trnh hn ny c th tra c cc thng
s vt mp, khe h mi hn, loi que hn, ng knh que hn cng qu trnh gia nhit ng
vi vt liu cn hn.
Bng tra quy trnh hn POS (BNG 21)
V. TNH MI HN
1. bn ca mi hn
Theo ASD, bn ca mi hn c ly theo ng sut cho php. ng sut tnh ton ca
mi hn khng vt qu ng sut cho php ca mi hn.

Theo LRFD, bn ca mi hn ly theo bn thit k ca vt liu cn hn (base material,
FBM) hoc bn thit k ca vt liu lm que hn (weld electrode, Fv), ly gi tr no
nh hn. bn ca mi hn phi ln hn bn yu cu tnh bng cch phn chia ti
trng truyn qua din tch hu hiu ca mi hn.
Cc gi tr ng sut cho php theo ASD v bn thit k theo LRFD c cho trong bng
3.18 - Strength of Weld ca ti liu Structural Engineering Handbook (trang 300) nh di
y:
Hnh 5:

2. Din tch hu hiu ca mi hn (Effective Area of Welds)
Din tch hu hiu ca mi hn l din tch truyn lc lin kt tc din tch chu ti trng
ca mi hn, c tnh bng chiu di tnh ton ca ng hn nhn vi chiu dy hu hiu
ca mi hn.
Chiu di tnh ton ca ng hn bng chiu di thc (chiu di hnh hc) tr i hai ln
chiu dy hu hiu hoc bng chiu di thc nu hai u ca ng hn ko di qu gii
hn ni (ng hn c bn lt hai u).
2.1 Chiu dy hu hiu (Effective Throat Thickness) ca mi hn i u

STT Mi hn i u Chiu dy hu hiu ca mi hn
1 Hn ngu hon ton Ly bng chiu dy ca tm mng
hn
2 Hn ngu khng hon ton, vt gc kiu X, V, U, J
vi gc vt ln hn hoc bng 60o
Ly bng chiu su vt mp
3 i u, ngu khng hon ton, vt gc kiu
X, V, vi gc vt t 45o n nh hn 60o
Ly bng chiu su vt mp tr cho
1/8 in (3.125mm)
4 i u, ngu khng hon ton, vt gc kiu ch X
loe
5R/16 (R l bn knh loe)
5 i u, ngu khng hon ton, vt gc kiu ch V
loe
R/2 hoc 3R/8 cho hn GMAW vi
R
1in (R l bn knh loe)

Chiu dy hu hiu (Effective Throat Thickness) ca mi hn i u c th ly theo
bng
3.19 ca ti liu Structural Engineering Handbook (trang 302) nh di y
Hnh 6:

2.1 Chiu dy hu hiu ca mi hn gc
Chiu dy hu hiu ca mi hn gc c cc chn bng nhau c tnh bng 0.707 nhn vi
chiu di chn mi hn. Chiu di chn mi hn gc c ly theo bng 3.20 ca ti liu
Structural Engineering Handbook (trang 302) nh di y:
Hnh 7:

J. NH MC VT T PH
Cc vt t ph dng trong gia cng ch to kt cu thp bao gm nhng khng gii hn cc
chng loi vt t sau:
- Que hn
- Oxygene
- Acetylene
- mi
- ct
- G
- Du bi trn, du chy my
- Gng tay, mt n hn, knh hn, gi
Vic d tr, c lng vt t ph cn s dng trong gia cng ch to kt cu thp cn c
vo nh mc kinh t - k thut ban hnh ni b ca POS hoc tham kho theo nh mc
gia cng v sn xut kt cu kim loi ca B Xy dng s 1776 BXD-VP phn B.