4.OMD600201 HUAWEI BSC6000 Operation and Maintenance ISSUE1.0

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Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
BSC6000
Operation and
Maintenance
Page2
Foreword
This course introduces basic concepts about operation and
maintenance of the BSC6000 system, and describes in
details about the operation steps and methods of using
LMT to perform the operation and maintenance of the BSC
and the BTS
Page3
About This Course
BSC6000 LMT User Guide
BSC6000 System Description
Online Help
Page4
Objectives
Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
Get a grasp of the task for daily operation and
maintenance
Get a good grasp of the BSC operation and maintenance
Get a good grasp of the BTS operation and maintenance
Page5
Contents
1. Introduction to O&M
2. System Management
3. BSC Maintenance
4. Site Maintenance
Page6
Log In the LMT
Function Description
Log in the LMT
Procedure
Step 1: Choose Start > All
Programs > Huawei Local
Maintenance Terminal >
BSC6000 Local
Maintenance Terminal
Page7
Log In the LMT
Procedure
Step 2: Type the BSC name, BSC IP address, and remarks
Step 3: Click Add, and then click Close to return to the Login
dialog box
Page8
BSC6000 LMT Window
Page9
Navigation Bar
Management Tree
Displaying all the sites, cells, and
TRXs in the BSC
Providing query, management, and
browse of the objects
Trace & Monitor
Tracing messages on the interfaces
Monitoring the CPU/DSP usage
and port bit error rates
Page10
Overview of the Functions
Function Description Reference
System
management
Online management
BSC management
Parameter configuration management
2 System Management
BSC
maintenance
Query and maintenance of the BSC equipment, links,
channel resources, and logs
3 BSC Maintenance
Site
maintenance
Monitoring, query, and maintenance of sites, cells, TRXs,
and boards
4 Site Maintenance
Software
management
Download, load, activation, and rollback of BSC software,
patches, license, and BIOS
Query of the board software
5 Software
Management
System
configuration
Import and export of network parameters
Cell data configuration in batches
Data backup and restoration
Data consistency check
6 System Configuration
Alarm
management
Browse and query of alarms
Maintenance and configuration of the alarm box
7 Alarm Management
Page11
Contents
3. BSC Maintenance
4. Site Maintenance
Page12
Lock the LMT
To manually lock the BSC6000
Local Maintenance Terminal
This operation can prevent
unsafe operations of
unauthorized users
Procedure
Choose System > Lock
System or Press F6
Page13
Change the Password
To change the password of the
existing user
All the users except the guests can
change their passwords. The
changed password takes effect when
you log in to the GBAM next time
Procedure
Choose System > Change
Password
Page14
Manage User Information
To add an external user
account and set the related
information
To delete an external user
account
To modify an external user
account
Procedure
Choose System > User
Management
Page15
Manage BSC Information
To add/delete a BSC
To modify BSC
information
Procedure
Choose System > BSC
Management
Page16
Manage the System Configuration
To set the default information
about system auto action
Such information includes
system auto lock time,
command timeout, maximum
lines in progress window, and
cell LAC and CI display mode
Procedure
Choose System > System
Configuration
Page17
Contents
3. BSC Maintenance
4. Site Maintenance
Page18
Query Board Information
To query the following information:
Board status: The board status consists of the subrack number,
slot number, management status, operation status, active/standby
status, availability status, and alarm status
Board information: Board delivery information
Board property: Board temperature
Procedure
Choose BSC Maintenance > Maintain Device > Query BSC
Board Information
Page19
Page20
Switchover BSC Board
To transfer the services carried in the active board to the
standby board when the active board fails
Be cautious when switching over a board. If the board
switchover fails, the related links will be disrupted and the
service data will be lost
Procedure
Choose BSC Maintenance > Maintain Device > Switch Over
BSC Board
Page21
Switchover BSC Board
Page22
Reset BSC Board
To reset a BSC board , to reset the CPU or to reset the DSP
Be cautious when resetting a board. If the standby board of the
board to be reset is not installed or fails, the services carried on
this board will be disrupted when the board is reset
Procedure
Choose BSC Maintenance > Maintain Device > Reset BSC
Board
Page23
Reset BSC Board
Page24
Query the CPU/DSP Usage
To query the real-time usage of the CPU and the DSP
Procedure
Choose BSC Maintenance > Maintain Device > Query
CPU/DSP Usage
Page25
Query CPU/DSP Status
To query the status of the CPU in the GXPUM and the GXPUC
or the status of the DSP in the GDSUC
The status includes availability status, management status,
standby status, operation status, and alarm status
Procedure
Choose BSC Maintenance > Maintain Device > Query
CPU/DSP State
Page26
Query CPU/DSP Status
Page27
Reset the GBAM Process
To reset the GBAM process
when the GBAM is faulty
Procedure
Choose System > Reset
GBAM Process
Page28
Maintain the Fan Box
To query the attributes of the fan box and reset the fan box
The fan box is used to maintain the working temperature of the
BSC boards. To maintain the normal running of the fan box, you
need to monitor and maintain the fan box in real time
Procedure
Choose BSC Maintenance > Maintain Device > Maintain Fan
Box
Page29
Maintain the Fan Box
Page30
Reset the Power Distribution Box
To reset the power distribution box
The power distribution box provides power supply to the cabinet.
When the power distribution box fails, reset it to recover its
functions such as power detection and over voltage protection
Procedure
Choose BSC Maintenance > Maintain Device > Reset Power
Box
Page31
Reset the Power Distribution Box
Page32
Reset Subrack
To reset all the boards in a subrack
When the control subrack of the fan box or power distribution
box is reset, the fan box or power distribution box is also reset
The reset of a BSC6000 subrack disrupts the existing services
of the system. Be cautious when resetting a subrack
Procedure
Choose BSC Maintenance > Maintain Device > Reset
Subrack
Page33
Reset Subrack
Page34
Query Board Clock Status
To query the status of
the input clock of a board
The clock types for
different boards is
different
Procedure
Choose BSC
Maintenance > Maintain
Device > Query Board
Clock Status
Page35
Query BSC Clock Reference Status
To query the work status
of the existing system
clock
Procedure
Choose BSC
Device > Query BSC
Clock Reference Status
Page36
Maintain LAPD Links
To query the LAPD link status.
On the basis of the LAPD link
status, you can block, unblock,
perform loopback tests, and
reset the LAPD link
Procedure
Choose BSC Maintenance >
Maintain Transmission and
Signaling > Maintain LAPD
Link
Page37
Query the Status of the Ater OML
To query the status of the
HDLC link
Procedure
Choose BSC Maintenance
> Maintain Transmission
and Signaling > Query Ater
OML State
Page38
Maintain the SCCP
To query the maintenance
information about the Signaling
Connection Control Part (SCCP)
The SCCP maintenance information
includes Destination Signaling Point
(DSP) status, SCCP status, and
congestion status of the SCCP
Procedure
Signaling > Maintain SCCP
Page39
Maintain MTP3 Links
To query the link status, route status, DSP status of MTP3 links
To activate, deactivate, inhibit, or enable MTP3 links on the
basis of the query result
Procedure
Choose BSC Maintenance > Maintain Transmission and
Signaling > Maintain MTP3 Link
Page40
Maintain MTP3 Links
Page41
Maintaining MTP2 Links
To query the physical link status of the MTP2
Procedure
Choose BSC Maintenance > Maintain Transmission and Signaling
> Query MTP2 Link State
Page42
Query the Interface Board Port State
To query the configuration status, work mode, and availability of
E1/T1 ports
Procedure
Choose BSC Maintenance > Maintain Transmission and
Signaling > Query Interface Board Port State
Page43
Query the Interface Board Port State
Page44
Maintain the Interface Board Port
Loopback
To query the port number,
loopback status, and loopback
remaining time
To start or stop the loopback on
the basis of the query result
Procedure
Signaling > Interface Board
Port Loopback
Page45
Maintain the Port Timeslot Loopback
To query the timeslot number,
loopback mode, and loopback
status
To start or stop the loopback on
the basis of the query result
Procedure
Signaling > Interface Board Port
Timeslot Loopback
Page46
Query Abis Interface Status
To query the timeslot information, such as timeslot number,
timeslot type, and timeslot status, of the Abis interface circuits
Procedure
Choose BSC Maintenance > Maintain User Resource >
Query Abis Interface Timeslot State
Page47
Query Abis Interface Status
Page48
Query Ater Interface Status
To query the timeslots of the Ater interface
circuits
The Ater interface is the interface between
the local end and the remote end of the
BSC6000. It is an internal interface
Procedure
Choose BSC Maintenance > Maintain
User Resource > Query Ater Interface
Timeslot State
Page49
Maintain the A Interface
To query the circuit status on
the A interface
To block, unblock, and reset
the A interface circuits based
on the query results
Procedure
Maintain User Resource >
Maintain A Interface Circuit
Page50
Maintain the Pb Interface
To query the circuit status on the Pb interface
To block, unblock, and reset the Pb interface circuits based on
the query results
The Pb interface is the interface between the Packet Control
Unit (PCU) and the BSC. It is a Huawei internal interface
Procedure
Maintain Pb Interface Circuit
Page51
Maintain the Pb Interface
Page52
Query TC Resources
To query the channel status and channel usage of the GDSUC
To query the service type, coding and decoding rate, and
loopback status of the DSP
Procedure
Query TC Resource .
Page53
Query TC Resources
Page54
Query Call Resources
To query the call resource
information, such as service
type, cell number, and TRX
number, of a user
Procedure
> Maintain User Resource
> Query Call Resources
Page55
Remote Speech Loopback
To start or stop the remote speech
loopback
To query the status of all the existing
remote speech loopback
The remote speech loopback is used
to locate external speech problems
Procedure
Maintain User Resource > Remote
Speech Channel Loopback
Page56
Test the Inner Speech Channel
To test the inner speech
channel
The inner speech channel test is
used to locate the inner speech
problems
Procedure
Maintain User Resource >
Test Internal Speech Channel
Page57
Set the DSP Preferential
Assignment
To set the DSP preferential
assignment
To query the status of the speech
channels
The DSP preferential assignment can
avoid large-scale tests
Procedure
Maintain User Resource > Set DSP
Preferential Assignment
Page58
Set DSP Speech Channel
Loopback
To start the DSP speech
channel loopback
Procedure
> Maintain User Resource
> DSP Speech Channel
Loopback
Page59
Contents
3. BSC Maintenance
4. Site Maintenance
Page60
Download the BTS Software
To download the BTS software from the LMT to the GBAM
through the FTP Server
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Download BTS Software
Page61
Configure the BTS Software
To set the file type, file name, version number, BTS type for the
downloaded software before BTS software loading
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Configure BTS Software
Page62
Load the BTS Software
To write the configured file into the flash of the BTS
To check whether the file is consistent with the version number
configured
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Load BTS Software
Page63
Load the BTS Software
Page64
Activate the BTS Software
To obtain the required data or software information from the
flash to boards
The BTS software must be activated before running
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Activate BTS Software
Page65
Activate the BTS Software
Page66
Query BTS Running Status
To query the running status of the BTSs controlled by a BSC
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Query BTS Running Status
Page67
Query the Board Running Software
Version
To query the board running software version of the BTS
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Query Board Running Software
Version
Page68
Query the Board Match
To query whether the actual board type matches the configured
board type
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Query Board Match
Page69
Query the Board Bar Code
To query the bar codes of BTS boards
The bar code of a board indicates the manufacturing information
of the board. When errors occur in several boards, query the bar
codes to check whether the boards produced in a batch are
faulty
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Query Board Bar Code
Page70
Query the Board Bar Code
Page71
Query BTS Attributes
To query BTS attributes, such as Manufacturer ID, Software
Configuration, and Hardware Configuration
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Query BTS Attributes
Page72
Reset the BTS in Levels
To reset a or a cell or site at level 3 or level 4
Be cautious about BTS reset. The reset of a BTS leads to site
initialization, data reloading, and service disruption
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Reset BTS in Levels
Page73
Browse BTS Initialization Process
Messages
To browse the initialization process of all the sites controlled by
a BSC
The initialization process message shows the site reset. If the
initialization fails, this message shows the failure cause
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Browse BTS Initialization
Process Message
Page74
Browse Initialization Process
Messages
Page75
Modify Management Status
To lock, unlock, or shut down a
cell, TRX, or channel
The status of an object can be
modified only when its upper-
level objects are unlocked
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance >
Modify Management Status
Page76
Perform Force Handover
To hand over a call from
one cell to another cell
to ensure that no call
drops occur during site
maintenance
Procedure
Choose BTS
Maintenance > Force
Handover
Page77
Monitor Channel Status
To monitor the status of channels and sub channels
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Monitor Channel Status
Page78
Monitor the Channel Interference Band
To monitor the interference band of idle channels
The interference band is the uplink interference level reported by the
BTS to the BSC through an RF RESOURCE INDICATION message.
The interference band is divided into five grades, as listed in Table 4-2
If the interference band of an idle channel is in grades 4 or 5, the
channel interference exists
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Monitor Channel Interference Band
Page79
Monitor the Channel Interference Band
Page80
Query BTS Running Software Version
To query the software version of a BTS
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Maintain Site > Query BTS
Running Software Version
Page81
Test Site
To check the BTS status by testing the running status of all the
boards in a site
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Maintain Site > Test BTS
Page82
Monitor BTS Resources
To monitor the parameters, such as CPU usage, RAM usage,
Mother-tier voltage, and Temperature inside the cabinet, of the
TMU and the TRX boards
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Maintain Site > Monitor BTS
Resource
Page83
Monitor BTS Resources
Page84
Monitor Environment
To monitor the environment, for example, to reset or clear an alarm
and query the temperature and humidity
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Maintain Site > Monitor
Environment
Page85
Send the System Information to a Cell
To send the system information to a cell
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Maintain Cell > Send Cell System
Message
Page86
Query Frequency Scan
To query frequency scan
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Maintain Cell > Query
Frequency Scan
Page87
Configure Frequency Scan
To set the start time and duration of frequency scan
When the GBAM time is in the scan duration, the frequency
scan starts and reports the scan results periodically. When the
GBAM time is not in the scan duration, the frequency scan stops
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Maintain Cell > Configure
Frequency Scan
Page88
Configure Frequency Scan
Page89
Test TRX Performance
To test the performance of all the TRXs or selected TRXs in a site
The test items include interference level and power level
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Maintain TRX > Test TRX
Performance
Page90
Query the Power Mode
To query the power mode of TRXs
Procedure
Maintain TRX > Query Power
Mode.
Set Location. Select the TRXs in
the Candidate TRXs box and add
them to the Selected TRXs box,
and then click Query
Page91
Query the Automatic Power Correction
Type
To query the automatic power
correction type
Procedure
Maintain TRX > Query
Automatic Power Correction
Type.
Page92
Test TRX Loopback
To test TRX loopback
The TRX loopback test
consists of BIU Loop Test
and TRX Self Test
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance
> Maintain TRX > Test
TRX Loopback
Page93
Test Channel Loopback
To test the channel loopback
The BTS channel loopback
test consists of TRX RF Self
Loop Test and BIU Loop Test
Procedure
Maintain TRX > Test
Channel Loopback
Page94
Test Idle Timeslots
To test idle timeslots
In the network optimization process, the network has to be
manually set to maximum interference mode to obtain the
maximum interference of the entire network. All the idle
timeslots in a specific area are set to send idle frames to
achieve this maximum interference mode
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Maintain TRX > Test Idle
Timeslot
Page95
Test Idle Timeslots
Page96
Test the CODEC Mode
To test the CODEC mode
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Maintain TRX > Test CODEC
Mode
Page97
Reset TRX
To reset a TRX
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Maintain TRX > Reset TRX
Page98
To query board information,
such as the software version
and hardware version
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance
> Maintain Board > Query
Board Information
Page99
Maintain the Clock
To query and set clock
parameters, such as clock
mode, trace mode, current
value, and calibration
value
Procedure
Choose BTS
Board > Maintain Clock
Page100
Reset a Board
To reset a board, such as the CDU, TRX, TMU, PBU, TEU, TES,
or EAC
Procedure
Choose BTS Maintenance > Maintain Board > Reset Board
Page101
Summary
In this course we have learned
The daily operation and maintenance of BSC6000
The BSC operation and maintenance of BSC6000
The BTS operation and maintenance of BSC6000
Thank you
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