I HC QUC GIA H NI

TRNG I HC CNG NGH

TRN CNG KHOA

NH GI CHT LNG M TURBO TRONG

THNG TIN DI NG WiMAX

LUN VN THC S

H Ni - 2010

I HC QUC GIA H NI
TRNG I HC CNG NGH

TRN CNG KHOA

NH GI CHT LNG M TURBO TRONG

THNG TIN DI NG WiMAX
Ngnh: Cng ngh in t - Vin thng
Chuyn ngnh: K thut in t
M s: 60 52 70

LUN VN THC S
NGI HNG DN KHOA HC: PGS TS. inh Th Cng

H Ni - 2010

MC LC

M U.................................................................................................................................... 8
Chng 1: Tng quan v h thng tin s v cc c im ca cng ngh WiMAX. ........ 11
1.1 Cu trc h thng tin s. ......................................................................................................11
1.2 Gii hn Shannon ................................................................................................................14
1.3 Cc c im ca cng ngh WiMAX ................................................................................17
Chng 2: M Turbo v gii m lp .................................................................................... 20
2.1 Cu trc b m ha turbo ....................................................................................................20
2.2 Hon v ................................................................................................................................22
2.2.1 Hon v trong m Turbo ...................................................................................................23
2.3 Mt s ng dng ca m ha turbo .....................................................................................24
2.3.1 M turbo cho thng tin v tr .......................................................................................... 24
2.3.2 M turbo cho CDMA2000............................................................................................... 25
2.3.3 M turbo cho thng tin di ng th h 3 ......................................................................... 26
2.4 Nguyn l gii m turbo ......................................................................................................27
2.4.1 M hnh h thng..............................................................................................................27
2.4.2 Tiu chun nh gi ..........................................................................................................29
2.4.3 Thut ton Viterbi .............................................................................................................30
2.4.4 Thut ton Viterbi u ra mm (SOVA) ..........................................................................32
2.4.5 Thut ton MAP ...............................................................................................................33
2.4.6 Thut ton MAX-Log-MAP .............................................................................................40
2.4.7 Thut ton Log-MAP .......................................................................................................41
2.5 Gii m lp ..........................................................................................................................41
2.5.1 Gii m turbo ti u..........................................................................................................42
2.5.2 Cng c gii m turbo lp.................................................................................................43
2.5.2.1 Gii m turbo lp da trn thut ton MAP ................................................................. 43
2.5.2.2 Gii m SOVA lp m turbo ........................................................................................ 47
2.6 So snh thut ton gii m lp SOVA v MAP ...................................................................52
2.7 Gii m MAP lp m chp lin kt ni tip ........................................................................53
2.8 Gii m SOVA lp m chp lin kt ni tip ......................................................................54
Chng 3: Lp vt l ca WiMAX ....................................................................................... 56
3.1 Lp vt l ca WiMAX theo chun IEEE 802.16e-2009 ....................................................56

3.2.1 M knh ........................................................................................................................... 56

3.2.1.1 Ngu nhin ha ............................................................................................................. 57
3.2.1.2 FEC(Forward Error Correction) ................................................................................... 58
3.2.1.2.1 M ha turbo chp (CTC) .......................................................................................... 58
3.2.1.2.2 B hon v CTC ......................................................................................................... 60
3.1.2.1.3 Xc nh trng thi vng CTC ................................................................................... 61
3.2.1.2.4 CTC puncturing ......................................................................................................... 62
3.2.1.3 Hon v bit .................................................................................................................... 63
3.2.1.4 iu ch ........................................................................................................................ 64
3.2.2 C s OFDMA ................................................................................................................ 65
3.2.2.1 Cu trc du OFDMA v knh con ho ....................................................................... 66
3.2.2.2 Scalable OFDMA ......................................................................................................... 68
3.2.3 Cu trc khung TDD ....................................................................................................... 69
3.2.4 Cc c tnh lp vt l cao cp khc ............................................................................... 70
3.3 Nhng hng m trong lp vt l ca WiMAX. ............................................................... 73
Chng 4: p dng nguyn l BICM-ID cho WiMAX ...................................................... 74
4.1 Gii thiu nguyn l BICM-ID (Bit Interleaved Coded Modulation With Iterative
Decoding) ..................................................................................................................................74
4.1.1 B m ha v gii m BICM ............................................................................................75
4.1.2 S suy gim cht lng ca BICM trn knh Gauss ........................................................75
4.1.3 BICM-ID ..........................................................................................................................76
4.1.4 Gn nhn tn hiu ..............................................................................................................78
4.2.1 Tham s m phng ...........................................................................................................82
4.2.2 Kt qu m phng ............................................................................................................82
4.3 phn tch kt qu m phng.................................................................................................85
KT LUN ..............................................................................................................................86
Ti liu tham kho ...................................................................................................................87

TM TT
Tng quan v h thng tin s v cc c im ca cng ngh Wimax. M
Tubo v gii m lp: gii thiu v cu trc b m ha turbo; hon v; mt s
ng dng ca m ha turbo; nguyn l gii m turbo; gii m lp; so snh thut
ton gii m lp SOVA v MAP; ... Lp vt l ca Wimax theo chun IEEE
802.16e-2009. p dng nguyn l BICM-ID cho Wimax