Lab08 DHCP Server

Lab Windows Server 2008 Lab #8 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
LiveClub Hoa Sen

www.liveclubhoasen.net

: I. GII THIU DCH V DHCP
- Mi thit b trn mng c dng b giao thc TCP/IP u phi c mt a ch IP hp l, phn
bit. h tr cho vn theo di v cp pht cc a ch IP c chnh xc, t chc IETF
(Internet Engineering Task Force) pht trin ra giao thc DHCP (Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol).
- Giao thc ny c m t trong cc RFC 1533, 1534, 1541 v 1542. Bn c th tm thy cc
RFC ny ti a ch http://www.ietf.org/rfc.html. c th lm mt DHCP Server, my tnh
Windows Server 2008 phi p ng cc iu kin sau:
ci dch v DHCP.
Mi interface phi c cu hnh bng mt a ch IP tnh.
chun b sn danh sch cc a ch IP nh cp pht cho cc my client.
- Dch v DHCP ny cho php chng ta cp ng cc thng s cu hnh mng cho cc my trm
(client). Cc h iu hnh ca Microsoft v cc h iu hnh khc nh Unix hoc Macintosh
u h tr c ch nhn cc thng s ng, c ngha l trn cc h iu hnh ny phi c mt
DHCP Client.
- C ch s dng cc thng s mng c cp pht ng c u im hn so vi c ch khai bo
tnh cc thng s mng nh:
Khc phc c tnh trng ng a ch IP v gim chi ph qun tr cho h thng mng.
Gip cho cc nh cung cp dch v (ISP) tit kim c s lng a ch IP tht (Public
IP).
Ph hp cho cc my tnh thng xuyn di chuyn qua li gia cc mng.
Kt hp vi h thng mng khng dy (Wireless) cung cp cc im Hotspot nh: nh
ga, sn bay, trng hc

: II. HOT NG CA GIAO THC DHCP
- Giao thc DHCP lm vic theo m hnh client/server. Theo , qu trnh tng tc gia
DHCP client v server din ra theo cc bc sau:

- Khi my client khi ng, my s gi broadcast gi tin DHCPDISCOVER, yu cu mt
server phc v mnh. Gi tin ny cng cha a ch MAC ca my client.


LiveClub Hoa Sen
- Cc my Server trn mng khi nhn c gi tin yu cu , nu cn kh nng cung cp a ch
IP, u gi li cho my Client gi tin DHCPOFFER, ngh cho thu mt a ch IP trong mt
khon thi gian nht nh, km theo l mt subnet mask v a ch ca Server. Server s khng
cp pht a ch IP va ngh cho nhng Client khc trong sut qu trnh thng thuyt.

- My Client s la chn mt trong nhng li ngh (DHCPOFFER) v gi broadcast li gi
tin DHCPREQUEST chp nhn li ngh . iu ny cho php cc li ngh khng c
chp nhn s c cc Server rt li v dng cp pht cho Client khc.

- My Server c Client chp nhn s gi ngc li mt gi tin DHCPACK nh l mt li xc
nhn, cho bit l a ch IP , subnet mask v thi hn cho s dng s chnh thc c
p dng. Ngoi ra Server cn gi km theo nhng thng tin cu hnh b sung nh a ch ca
gateway mc nh, a ch DNS Server,

III. CAI T TRN WINDOWS SERVER 2008
1. Server:
- o erver Manger Roles Add Roles

- Nhn Next trong mc oles chn DHCP erver. Nhn Next.


LiveClub Hoa Sen

- Trong bng ny gii thiu v DHCP v cc im cn lu Things to Note. Tip tc nhn
Next.


LiveClub Hoa Sen
- Chn card mng s dng dch v ny y chng ta ch c mt card mng nn tip tc nhn
Next.

- Trong mc Parent Domain in tn domain (nu my ny join domain th mc ny s
t ng in sn) v in IP DN server mc Preferred DNS nhn Validate kim
tra v xc nhn tn ti tip tc nhn Next.


LiveClub Hoa Sen
- Chng ta y khng s dn IN server nn s b qua mc ny tip tc nhn Next.

- bng Add or Edit DHCP Scopes, nhn dd thm scope
DNS) in thng tin scope cn add OK.


LiveClub Hoa Sen

- Nhn Next Tt chc nng IPv y chng ta khng s dng IPv6, chn Disable IPv6
tateless mode Next.


LiveClub Hoa Sen
- Chn user c quyn uthor Next.

- c nhn li thng tin trc khi ci t dch v DHCP.


LiveClub Hoa Sen
- Nhn Next. Tin hnh ci t

- Ci t ole hon tt.


LiveClub Hoa Sen
- Kim tra li h thng.

2. Client:
- my client (chng ti dng Windows XP) cu hnh TCPIP cho nhn IP ng.


LiveClub Hoa Sen
- M Command Prompt, nhp lnh ipconfig /release (xa IP ng hin ti) v nhp
tip lnh ipconfig /renew (yu cu cp IP ng mi) kim tra vic cp pht ip ng
ca DHCP.

IV. CU HNH DHCP:
: 1. To Scope
- o Administrative Tools DHCP.

- Nhn chut phi vo IPv4 New Scope.


LiveClub Hoa Sen
- Hp thoi New Scope hin ra Next.

- Hp thoi Scope Name in tn ca scope vo mc Name Next.


LiveClub Hoa Sen
- Hp thoi IP Address Range, in thng s range IP cp pht v subnet mask Next.

- Hp thoi Add Exclusions: nhp range ip c bit khng dng cp pht Add Next.


LiveClub Hoa Sen
- Hp thoi Lease Duration: thi gian thu a ch IP mc nh l ngy.

- Hp thoi Configuration DHCP Options yu cu chng ta cu hnh thng s dch v ca
scope ngay by gi hoc sau. y ta chn Yes, I want to config these options now
Next.


LiveClub Hoa Sen
- Hp thoi Router (Default gateway): nhp a ch default gateway ca scope ny ri nhn
Add Next.

- Hp thoi D N DNS : in tn domain, phn IP Address in IP DNS
server


LiveClub Hoa Sen
- y chng ra khng dng IN servers nn b qua Next.

- Hp thoi Active Scope chn active scope ngay by gi Next.


LiveClub Hoa Sen
- Nhn Finish kt thc.

- em kt qu scope ... c to:


LiveClub Hoa Sen
: 2. Thy i options ca scope
- scope cn thao tc chut phi scope options Configure Options.

- Hp thoi Scope Options hin ra, trng vailable Options l nhng thuc tnh sn sng
m chng ta c th thay i vi nhng thuc tnh stick l nhng thuc tnh c cu hnh
trc .


LiveClub Hoa Sen
- Chng ta s th cu hnh default gateway li cho scope ny, chn Router. outer Options
hin ta cho chng ta thm xa v edit vi nhng thuc tnh khc cng vy.

: 3. Thy i Server options
- Chut phi Server options Configure Options.
- Cng nh cch thc thay i thuc tnh ca scope options ch khc l nhng thuc tnh thay
i y s p cho tt c cc scope ca server.

V. BACKUP VA RESTORE DHCP SERVER:
: 1. Backup
- o Administrative Tools DHCP.


LiveClub Hoa Sen
- Nhn chut phi tn my Backup

- Hp thoi Browse For Folder hin ra yu cu chn ni ct file backup, mc nh l trong
C:\Windows\system32\dhcp\backup.


LiveClub Hoa Sen
- Chng ta mc nh OK kt thc qu trnh backup vo th mc ch bakup kim tra.

: 2. Restore
- Chut phi tn my Restore


LiveClub Hoa Sen
- rowse n th muc cha file backup OK restore thnh cng h thng khi gp s c.

VI. REMOVE DHCP SERVER:
- o Server Manager Roles Chn Remove roles.

- Hp thoi Remove Roles Wizard hin ra Next.


LiveClub Hoa Sen

- du stick dch v DHCP Next Remove.


LiveClub Hoa Sen

---------- The End ----------

Lab08 DHCP Server

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Lab08 DHCP Server

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Lab Windows Server 2008 Lab #8 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

LiveClub Hoa Sen

You might also like