Test 4&sol

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Test Booklet Series

TEST BOOKLET

Electronics & Communication Paper

Topic Test E.M. Theory & Microwave

Time Allowed: One Hour
Maximum Marks: 100
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28A/11, Ground Floor- Jia Sarai New Delhi 16 Ph.: 09811382221, 011-32662945 www.panaceainstitute.org.in
2
1A
Y
X
Z
1A
1. Consider the following statements about Del operator:
1. It is a vector space function
2. It is a vector differential operator
3. It is vector quantity
Which of the following are correct statements:
(A) 1 & 2 only (B) 2 & 3 only (C) 1 & 3 only (D) 1, 2 & 3 only
2. Consider the following statements about various mathematical functions:
1. Gradient represents maximum space rate increase of scalar in magnitude only
2. Divergence is the net outward flux emanating per unit volume as the volume sinks to a point
3. Curl deals with rotation of a vector
3. Which of the statement is not correct:
(A) Divergence theorem changes closed surface integral to volume integral
(B) Divergence theorem is valid to any volume which is bounded by surface S
(C) Stokes theorem changes open surface integral to line integral over the closed curve
(D) Stokes theorem changes closed surface integral to line integral over the closed curve
4. An electric field on a plane is described by its potential V = 20 (r
-3
) where r is the distance from the
source. The field is due to:
(A) monopole (B) dipole (C) both monopole& dipole (D) a quadruple
5. A charge of 1 Coulomb is placed near a grounded conducting plane at a distance of 0.25 meter. What
is the value of force between them?
0
0 0 0
1 1 1
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )4
4 16
A N B N C N D N tc
tc tc tc

6. In the infinite plane x=6 meter there exists a uniform charge density of
2
1
/
300
C m
t
| |
|
\ .
. What is the
value of associated electric field strength at origin due to this plane:
(A) 30 i V/m (B) 60 j V/m (C) 60 i V/m (D) 15 i V/m
7. Two infinitely long wires carrying current are as shown in the figure below. One wire is in the y-z
plane and parallel to the y-axis. The other wise is in the x-y plane and parallel to the x-axis.
Which components of the resulting magnetic field are non-zero at the origin?
(A) x, y, z components

(B) x, y components

(C) y, z components

(D) x, z components

3
8. Current density J in cylindrical coordinate system is given as

0 2
( , , ) 0 0
z
J r z for r a
r
J a for a r b
a
u = < <
| |
= < <
|
\ .

Where
z
a is the unit vector along z direction axis. In the region for a r b < < what is the expression
for the magnetic field intensity vector H .
2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0
2 2 2
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3 2
J J J J
A r a B r a C r a D r a
r r a r r t
+
9. Which of the following statement is not true about Magnetic field?
(A) For a Magnetic flux density B the total magnetic flux passing through a closed surface is always
equal to zero.
(B) For a magneto static field . 0
l
H dl =
}
or 0 H V =
(C) . 0 B V = Condition means magnetic poles cant be isolated
(D) If B is the magnetic field and A is the magnetic vector potential then B A = V
10. Which of the following is the correct form of Laplacian operator for a vector:
(A)
2
( . ) ( ) V V V V = V V V V (B)
2
V V V = VV
(C)
2
( . ) ( ) V V V V = V V V V (D)
2
. V V V = VV
11. If the potential functions V
1
and V
2
satisfy Laplaces equation within a closed region and assume the
same values on its surface, then which of the following is correct ?
(A) V
1
and V
2
are identical (B) V
1
is inversely proportional to V
2

(C) V
1
has the same direction as V
2
(D) V
1
has the same magnitude as V
2
but has different direction
12. Current in electric field is analogous to which parameter in magnetic field:
(A) MMF (B) Reluctance (C) Flux (D) Conductance
13. If the dielectric constant c is expressed as complex quantity
' ''
j c c then total capacitor current is
expressed as:
(A)
'' '
( )
total
J w E jw E o c c = + + (B)
'' '
( )
total
J w E jw E o c c = +
(C)
' ''
( )
total
J w E jw E o c c = + + (D)
' ''
( )
total
J w E jw E o c c = +
14. For a travelling wave in +X direction Value of E is that it has only E
y
in +Y direction then wave
equation in E
y
is:
(A)
2 2
y y
2 2
E E
y t
c c
= e
c c
(B)
2 2
y y
2 2
E E
x t
c c
= e
c c

(C)
2
2
y
x
2 2
E
E
y t
c
c
= e
c c
(D)
2 2
y y
2 2
E E
t x
c c
= e
c c

15. If electric Field E 0.1te
t
x a

= and c = 4c
0
then displacement current crossing an area of 0.1m
2
at t =
0, will be
(A) 0 (B) 0.04 c
0
(C) 0.4 c
0
(D) 4 c
0

4
16. If electric field components of 2, different uniform plane wave are :
Wave 1 :
( )
0
( )
j t y
x z
E E a ja e
e |
= +
Wave 2 :
( )
0
( )
j t z
x y
E E a a e
e |
= +
then which of the following statements are true about polarization of wave 1 & wave 2
(A) Wave 1 - Linear, wave 2 Right hand Circular
(B) Wave 1 - Linear, Wave 2 Left Hand circular
(C) Wave 1 Right hand Circular, Wave 2 - Linear
(D) Wave 1 Left Hand Circular, Wave 2 - Linear
17. The waveguide (a = 1.5 cm, b = 1 cm) is loaded with a dielectric (
r
= 4).which one of the following
is correct? The 8 GHz signal will:
(A) Pass through the waveguide (B) not pass through the waveguide
(C) Be absorbed in the guide (D) none of the above
18.
( )
.
s
E H dS
}
in Poynting theorem indicates:
(A) Electric and Magnetic fields are perpendicular to each other.
(B) Energy is transported in space by E and H field
(C) Energy is decreasing while advancing in space.
(D) The loss of energy is being made up by energy flowing into volume.
19. The input current in a matched transmission line is 50 mA and the load current is 1 mA. The line is 1
km long. The total attenuation N in the line is given by
(A) log
e
50 (B) 50 dB (C) log
10
50 nepers (D) 50 db
20. In an isotropic inharmonious dielectric medium free of charges and currents the wave equation for
the electric field having harmonic time independence of exp( ) iwt is given by
2 2
k w c =
(A)
2 2
( . ) 0 E E k E V + V = (B)
2 2
( . ) 0 E E k E V V V+ =
(C)
2 2
( ) 0 E E k E
c
c
V
V +V + + = (D)
2 2
0 E E k E
c
c
V
V + + =
21. The x-directed electric field E
x
having sinusoidal time variation e
jt
and space variation in z-direction
satisfies the equation
2 2
0
x x
E k E V + = under source free condition in a lossless medium.
What is the solution representing propagation in positive z-direction?
(A) E
x
= E
0
e
kz
(B) E
x
= E
0
e
+jkz
(C) E
x
= E
0
e
jkz
(D) E
x
= E
0
e
+kz

22.

A plane wave is generated under water ( )
o o
81 and c = c = . The wave is parallel polarized. At the
interface between water and air, the angle o for which there is no reflection is

5
(A) 83.88 (B) 83.66 (C) 84.86 (D) 84.08
23. For a good conducting medium what are the values of intrinsic impedance angle and loss tangent:
(A) 90, 45 (B) 45, (C) 90, (D) 90, 90
24. Consider the following powers related to Poynting vector:
1.
( )
1
2
ave
P E H = 2.
( )
1
2
Complex
P E H =
3.
( )
1
2
Inst
P E H = 4.
( )
Inst
P E H =
Which of the following power/s formula is/are correct:
(A) 1 & 4 (B) 2 & 4 (C) 1, 2 & 4 (D) only 4
25. A plane wave of wavelength is traveling in a direction making an angle 60 with positive x-axis
and 90 with positive y-axis. The E field of the plane wave can be represented as (E
0
is a constant)
(A)
3
0
j t x z
E yE e
t t
e

| |
|
|
\ .
= (B)
3
0
j t x z
E yE e
t t
e

| |
|
|
\ .
=
(C)
3
0
j t x z
E yE e
t t
e

| |
+ |
|
\ .
= (D)
3
0
j t x z
E yE e
t t
e

| |
+ |
|
\ .
=
26. For static and magnetic field in an inhomogeneous source-free medium which of the following
represents the correct form of two of Maxwells equations?
(A) V.E = 0 VB = 0 (B) V.E = 0 V.B = 0
(C) VE = 0 VB = 0 (D) VE = 0 V.B = 0
27. Magnetic current consists of:
(A) Entirely a displacement component and no conduction component.
(B) Entirely a conduction component and no displacement component.
(C) Due to both conduction component and displacement component
(D) None
28. Consider a parallel plate capacitor being charged. Consider the following statements:
1. Energy stored in the capacitor does not enter it through the connecting wires but through the
space around the wires and plates of capacitor.
2. Rate at which energy flows into this volume is equal to the integration of the Poynting vector
over the boundary of the volume between the plates
3. The Poynting vector points everywhere radially outward of the volume between the plates
4 The Poynting vector points everywhere radially into the volume between the plates
(A) 1, 2 & 3 only (B) 2, 3 & 4 only (C) 1, 2 & 4 only (D) 1, 3 & 4 only
29. A manufacturer produces a ferrite material with
0
750 = &
0
5 c = c and
6
10 S/ m
o = at 10 MHz at
this frequency material will behave like:
(A) Perfect dielectric& lossless (B) Perfect conducting &lossy
(C) Conducting& lossy (D) Dielectric& lossless

6
30. A lossless transmission line is connected to two identical voltage sources as shown in the figure. The
impedance measured at the midpoint
'
AA of the line is:

Here characteristic impedance of transmission line is 100 and length of transmission line is equal
to:
(A) (B) 100 (C) 50 (D) 25
31. A quarter wave transformer made of air filled coaxial cable matches two lines of 100 ohm and 36
ohm character impedance. The inner conductor of line is 10 mm in diameter then diameter of outer
conductor is:
(A) 1.6 mm (B) 13.6 mm (C) 27.2 mm (D) 32.5 mm
32. A 24 volt battery with 100 ohm source resistance is connected to a coaxial cable of characteristic
impedance of 50 ohm and is terminated by a load impedance of 200 ohm. What is value of voltage
at infinity.
(A) 8 V (B) 12 V (C) 16 V (D) 20 V
33. Consider a 100 O quarter-wave long (at 1 GHz) transmission line is connected to a 5 V, 50 O source
at one end and is left open circuited at the other end. The magnitude of the voltage at the open circuit
end of the line is:
(A) 10 V (B) 5 V (C) 60 V (D) 60/7 V
34. 75 O transmission line is first short-terminated and the minima locations are noted. When the short is
replaced by a resistive load the minima locations are not altered and the VSWR is measured to be 3.
What is the value of reflection coefficient :
(A) 0.25 (B) 0.25 (C) -0.5 (D) 0.5
35. Which of the following wave guide has TEM mode as fundamental mode:

P. Coaxial Q. Cylindrical R: Rectangular
(A) Only P (B) Only Q (C) Only Q&R (D) All 3
36. Consider the following statements relating to the cavity resonators:
1. For over-coupling the cavity terminals are at voltage maximum in the input line at resonance.
2. For under-coupling the cavity terminals are at the voltage minimum in the input line at
resonance.
3. For over-coupling the input terminal impedance is equal to the standing wave ratio.
4. For over-coupling the input terminal impedance is equal to the reciprocal of the standing wave
ratio.

7
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(A) 1, 2 & 3 (B) 1, 3 & 4 (C) 1, 2 & 4 (D) 2, 3 & 4
37. For a cavity resonator with over coupling:
Q
0
= unloaded Q and = standing wave ratio Q
e
the loaded Q is given by
(A) Q
e
= Q
0
(B)
0
1
e
Q Q
+
= (C)
0
1
e
Q
Q
=
+
(D)
0
1
e
Q Q
=
38. A mode filter has the structure of thin radial wires in a circular waveguide as shown in the diagram
given below:

Which one of the following modes is filtered out by the above mode filter ?
(A) TE
01
(B) TM
01
(C) TE
11
(D) TM
11

39. For a hollow waveguide the axial current must necessarily be
(A) a combination of conduction and displacement currents
(B) Conduction current only
(C) time-varying conduction current and displacement current
(D) Displacement current only
40. Consider the following statements:
If the narrow dimension of a standard rectangular waveguide carrying the dominant mode is reduced,
then the
1. Attenuation will increase
2. Power handling capability will increases
Which of these statements are correct ?
(A) only 1 (B) only 2 (C) both 1 and 2 (D) None
41. A mast antenna consisting of a 50 meter long vertical conductor operates over a perfectly conducting
ground plane. It is base-fed at a frequency of 600-kHz. The radiation resistance of the antenna in
ohms is
(A)
2
2
5
t
(B)
2
5
t
(C)
2
4
5
t
(D) 20 t
2

42. A uniformly spaced linear array of identical radiators having uniform amplitude of excitation and
linear phase variation with non zero gradient will produce
(A) Pencil beam at broadside (B) Fan beam
(C) Scanned cosecant beam (D) Scanned pencil beam

8
Y
X
Y
X
Y
X
Y
X
43. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List I List II
A. 0.25, 90
d
o
= = 1.

B. 0.5, 0
d
o
= = 2.

C. 0.5, 180
d
o
= = 3.

D. 1.0, 180
d
o
= =
Code:
A B C D
(A) 4 3 1 2 (B) 2 1 3 4
(C) 4 1 3 2 (D) 2 3 1 4
44. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists :
List I List II
A. Two isotropes half wavelength apart
fed in phase

B. Two isotropes quarter wavelength apart .
90 phase shift.

C. Two isotropes quarter wavelength apart .
fed in phase
Code : A B C A B C
(A) 1 3 2 (B) 2 3 1
(C) 1 2 3 (D) 2 1 3
45. Which of the followings statement is not correct about cassegrain feed system:
(A) In normal feed, feed is located at focus but in case of cassegrain system feed radiator is located
at vertex of parabolic reflector.
(B) This system uses hyperboloid reflector which has ability to place feed at convenient point
(C) This system reduces spill over and minor lobe radiation
(D) Aperture blocking problem is also reduced by use of cassegrain feed system

9
3
(H)
(H)
1
2
46. Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List I List II
A. Helical antenna 1. Fan-shaped beam, high power handling
B. Pyramidal horn antenna 2. Low bandwidth, low power handling
C. Microstrip patch antenna 3. Narrow beam, high power handling
D. Sectoral horn antenna 4. Circularly polarized beam moderate power handling
Code: A B C D A B C D
(A) 4 3 2 1 (B) 2 1 4 3
(C) 4 1 2 3 (D) 2 3 4 1
47. On a slotted line terminated in a load, the minima of the standing wave pattern measured by a
square-law device are located at (on a cm scale) 9.5, 11.0, 12.5 and 14.0. At 10.95 and 11.05 the
detected level being twice the minimum level. The VSWR on the line is
(A) 10 (B) 20 (C) 30 (D) 50
48. A slotted line is used for the measurement of VSWR. The slot is cut at the centre, because
(A) The field inside the waveguide will not be perturbed
(B) To get a good impedance matching
(C) Maximum field will be induced to the penetration probe.
(D) No field will be coupled to the probe.
49. Two identical matched hybrid T-s are joined by the E-plane arms at ports 4 and 4 to produce a 6-
port device as shown in the given figure. If 16 mW power is fed into port 1 what will be the power
output from other five ports?

Ports
' ' '
2 3 1 2 3
Power
(A) 8 4 2 2 0 mW (B) 0 8 4 4 0 mw
(C) 0 8 2 2 4 mW (D) 8 2 4 2 0 mW
50. If the scattering matrix [S] of a two port network is
| |
0.2 90 0.9 90
0.9 90 0.2 90
S
Z Z (
=
(
Z Z

then the network is
(A) Lossless and reciprocal (B) Lossless but not reciprocal
(C) Not lossless but reciprocal (D) Neither lossless nor reciprocal
51. Consider the following statements about Scattering parameters :
1. Scattering parameters are frequency invariant
2. Scattering matrix is unitary only for lossless networks
3. Scattering parameters are directly measurable but impedance parameters are not so

10
Short
Short
Matched
52. The arrangement shown in the figure is that of a hybrid T. When 100 m V of power is fed into the
collinear port-I, the power reflected back in port-I will be
(A) zero
(B) 25 m W
(C) 50 m W
(D) 100 m W
53. Which of the followings is not true about Reflex klystron:
(A) In reflex klystron velocity modulation occurs in the resonator gap
(B) It is a low power microwave source and has high stability with single frequency
(C) It has efficiency in the range of 20-30%
(D) Transit time in a repeller space of a reflex klystron must be (n+3/4) to ensure that electrons are
accelerated by gap voltage on their return journey.
54. Which of the followings is not true about TWT:
(A) It is linear beam amplifier
(B) TWT is a microwave power amplifier used in transponder of satellite
(C) In TWT microwave circuit is resonant
(D) The working of TWT is based on the interaction between moving electron and axial component
of progressive Electro magnet wave.
55. TWT is preferred over klystron due to:
(A) Higher value of gain (B) Higher value of bandwidth
(C) Higher value of output (D) More efficiency
56. Which of the following is not true about Magnetron:
(A) It is high power microwave source with a cross-field structure.
(B) It is M-type Microwave tube
(C) Generally magnetrons are operated in 2t Mode of oscillations
(D) It is used in Microwave ovens
57. The two-valley model of the Ridley- Watkins Hilsum theory is best suited to explain the working of
which one of the following?
(A) Quartz crystal oscillator (B) Gunn Diode oscillator (C) Klystron oscillator (D) R-C oscillator
58. Which of the following microwave components has got the combined characteristic of dielectric,
ohmic and radiation losses?
(A) Waveguide (B) Microstrip line (C) co-axial line (D) Parallel twin line
59. Which of the following is not true about Tunnel Diode:
(A) It is heavily doped P-N Junction diode
(B) It has low power output and is generally order of mW
(C) If Tunnel diode is biased at middle of negative resistance and is coupled to cavity then it will
produce a very high stable oscillation
(D) It has low speed and has high value of noise
60. An IMPATT diode power amplifier has a negative resistance of 40 ohm and a load resistance of 80
ohm then power gain of diode is:
(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 12

11
Engineering Service Examination -2014

SI No.

Electronics&Telecommunication Engineering
PAPER E.M. Theory & Microwave
(Conventional)

Time allotted: 90 Minute Maximum marks: 100
INSTRUCTIONS
Candidates should attempt Question No. 1 which is compulsory and remaining FOUR from questions taking
two each from section-A and Section-B. The number of marks carried by each question is indicated at the
end of the question. Answers must be written only in English. Assume suitable data if found necessary and
indicate the same clearly. Values of the following constants may be used wherever necessary:

Electronic charge = 1.6 10
9
Coulomb
Free space permeability = 4t 10
7
Henry /m.
Free space permittivity =
9
1
10
36t

| |

|
\ .
Farad/m.
Velocity of light in free space = 3 10
8
m/ sec.
Boltzmann constant = 1.38 10
23
joule /K.
Planck constant = 6.626 10
34
joule-sec.

Important: Candidates are to note that all parts and sub parts of a question are to be attempted
continuously in answer book. That is all parts and sub parts of a question being attempted must be
completed before attempting the next question.

Any page left blank in answer book must be clearly struck out. Answers that follow pages left blank
may not be given credit.

12
Q
+Q
Short
Matched
input
Q.1 (a) An infinite number of concentric rings carry a charge Q each alternately positive and negative.
Their radii are 1, 2, 4, 8 meters in geometric progression as shown. The potential at the centre
will be (5)

(b) A plane wave of wavelength is traveling in a direction making an angle 45 with positive x-axis
and 90 with positive y-axis. The E field of the plane wave can be represented as: (5)
(c) The hybrid T is ideal, perfectly matched on all ports. The VSWR at the input is (5)

(d) What is basic concept behind Reflex klystron as an oscillator (5)

SECTION-A
Q.2. (a) Explain Poyntings vector and establish the relation between E&H by use of Poyntings
vector.(10)
(b) Write and derive the boundary conditions for Electrostatic (10)
Q.3 (a) Derive the expression for characteristic impedance in case of 2 wire transmission line (10)
(b) Compare loss less line and distortion less line (5)
(c) What is loading effect in case of transmission line (5)
Q.4 (a) Show the spatial variations of electric and magnetic fields for TE
10
, TE
20,
TE
01,
TE
02,
TE
11
modes
in a rectangular waveguide.(10)
(b) Distilled water at 25C is characterized by o = 1.7 10
-4
mho/m and c=78 c
0
at a frequency of 3
GHz. Its loss tangent tan o is: (c = 10
-9
/(36 t) F/m) (5)
(c) Explain the degenerate modes in circular wave guide (5)

SECTION-B
Q.5. (a) The parameters of a two cavity klystron are as follows: Beam voltage = 1000V, Beam current =
30 mA, Frequency = 9 GHz, gap spacing in either cavity = 1mm, Spacing between centers of the
cavities = 4 cm, Effective shunt impedance = 40 O. (10)
Determine
(i) electron velocity
(ii) dc electron transit time
(iii) the input voltage for maximum output voltage
(iv) voltage gain in dB

13
(b) Sketch radiation pattern of following antennas: (2 5 = 10)
(i) Loop Antenna
(ii) Yagi-Uda antenna
(iii) Horn Antenna
(iv) Omini directional antenna
(v) Dipole antenna
Q.6. (a) What magic MagicTee Junction does and how it can be used for measurement of
impedance (10)
(b) What is the measured frequency on a wave-guide slotted line if the distance between adjacent
minima is127 cm and the width dimension of the wave-guide is 2286 cm ? (5)
(c) Explain basic working of bolometer for measurement of power. (5)
Q.7. (a) Discuss briefly the physical structure of a READ diode. Sketch the field distribution, and the
variation of currents when an a.c. voltage is applied. (10)
(b) What is the value of negative resistance in case of IMPATT diode (10)

14
+q
.25m
+q
q
.25
.25
Solution: Test-4:
1. (A)
x y z
a a a
x y z
c c c
V = + +
c c c

Neither scalar nor vector but a tensor quantity.
Gradient operator or vector differential operator or vector space function
2. (B) Gradient represents max. space rate increase of scalar in magnitude as well as phase.

v v v
v x y z
x y z
c c c
V = c + c + c
c c c
( )
x y z x y z
v v v
a a a . dxa dya dza
x y z
| | c c c
= + + + +
|
c c c
\ .

v G.d
v G d cos
dv
G if =90 (phase)
d
V =
V = u
= u

s
DV 0
A.ds
.A lim definitionof divergence
dv
V =
}

3. (D) Divergence theorem:
( )
s v
A.ds .A dv = V
} }

Applied for closed surface

( )
s L
A ds A.d V =
} }
:Stokes theorem and is valid for open surface
4. (B)
2 2
1 1 1
V E E
r r r

2 3
3 4
1 1
V E Dipole
r r
1 1
V E Quadarpole
r r

5. (B)
( )
2
2
0
1 q
F
4
0.5
=
tc

=
2
0
q
tc

6. (C)

r
0
E a
2
o
=
c

r x
a 6a =
6
x 12
0
1 10
E a
2 300 2 8.85 10
o
= =
c t

x
E 60a =

15
1A
z
y
x
1A
o
a
b
r

7. (D)

d r
( )
y y z x
a a a a + = &
( )
x x y z
a a a a + =
So X&Z component have non zero values .
8. (C) H.d =
}
Enclosed
s
J.ds =
}
by Amperes Law

z
ds r.dr.d .a = |

Given
( )
, , 0 2
r
J r z J dz
a
| |
| =
|
\ .
d H 2 r = t

( )
a 2
0
, 2
r 0
J r
J r, z .r dr d
a
t
|=
| = |
} }
( )
3 3
0
2
r a
J
a 3
=
9. (B) Magnetic field: Solenoidial field
Electric field : Conservative field
10. (C)
2
V . V 0 V =VV = For scalar it is divergence of gradient)
( ) ( )
2
V .V V V = V V V V For vector
11. (A) Any solution to Laplacian or Poisson equation which satisfies boundary cond
n
. must have
only unique solution.
Uniqueness theorem:
1 2
V &V at identical.
12. (C) J E = o (electric field) B H = (magnetic field)

s
I J.ds =
}

B.ds = |
}

13. (A)
T C D
J J J = +

C D
J E J j E = o = ec

T
J E j E = o + ec ( ) E j ' j " E = o + e c c

T
J E j ' E "E = o + ec +ec
( )
T
J E " j ' E = o+ec + ec
14. (B)
15. (B) J
D
= c dE/dt
J
D
= c. 0.1 t. (-e
-t
) + 0.1 e
-t
c

16
y
s=+90
x
y
s=+90
x
s=90
z
J
D
/at t = 0 = 0.1. e
0
. 4c
0
= 0.4 c
0

So current crossing will be J
D
.area=0.04 c
0
16. (C) ( )
( ) j t y
0
E E ax jaz e
e |
= +

0
E =

Z leads to x
Right hand system

17. A. For wave propagation frequency of propagation f>f
c
For dominant mode TE
10
10
10
2 2 1.5 2 6
3 10
( ) 5
6
c r
c
c
a cm
so f TE GHz
Here f f so it will pass through
c = = =
= =
>

18. (D)
( ) ( )
2 2
s v
d H E
E H ds E.J dV dV
dt 2 2
| | c
= + +
|
\ .
} } }

L.H.S term : Power flowing out of region or outward instantaneous flow
R.H.S term-1: Instantaneous power generated due to heat effect
R.H.S term-2: Rate of decrease of stored electromagnetic energy
19. (A)
1
2
v
e
v
o
=
e
e 50 ln50 log 50Nseper
o
= o = =
Attenuation in
e
dB 8.686 log 50dB =
20. (B)
dH
E
dt
V =
( )
dH
E
dt
dE
H
dt
| |
V V = V
|
\ .
V = c

( ) ( )( )
( )
2
2
2 2 2
2
2 2
d E
.E E j E E k E
dt
.E E k E 0
V VV = c = c e = ce =
V VV + =

21. (C)
2
2
2
d E
E E
dt
V =
if
j t
0
E E e
e
=

17
2 2 2 2
2 2
E E 0 &k
E k E 0
V +e c = = e c
V + =

2
2 2
Put jk x x
x 0 2 2
E E
. E E e
z t

c c
= c =
c c

wave is propagating in +z direction
22. (B)
0
i
0
1
tan
81 9
c
u = =
c

i
6.34
90 6.34 83.66
u =
o = =

23. (B)
For perfect conductor :
n
tan
q = q u
o | |
u =
|
ec
\ .

c
1 tan & 90
o
>>> u = u =
e

For perfect conductor
n
2 u = u
24. (D)
( )
*
avg
1
P Re E H
2
=

( )
*
comp
1
P E H
2
=

( )
inst
P E H =
25. (B) General equation

( ) x y z
j t .x .y .z
0
E E e
e | | |
=

2 2 2
x
cos A cos A cos B cos C 1 | =| + + =
( )
2
2
2
y
1
cos B 0 cos C 1
2
| |
| = | + + =
|
\ .

2
z
1 3
cosC cos C 1
4 4
| = | = =

3
cos C
2
C 30
=
=

x
2 1
2
t t
| = =

y
2
0 0
t
| = =

z
2 3 3
2
t t
| = =

18
12 12
+
100V 10V
+
24V
+
24V
+
5V
z
0
+
v
oc

3 3
j t x 0 z
0
E E e
| | t t
e |
|

\ .
=
26. (D) E 0 .B 0 V = V =
27. (A) Magnetic current is consist of displacement current&no displacement current
28. (C) Energy stored in form of EM field.
Through the wine.
29. (D)
6 6
6 6 12
0
10 10
tan
2 10 10 5 2 10 5 8.85 10

o
u = = =
ec t c t

3
2 10
1 lossless 0 Perfect dielectric
~
o
o <<< =
ec

30. (D)

50 50
25
100
50|| 50 25
= O
= O

i
Z 50 (Transmission line) = O
31. (C) ( )
0
r
60
z ln b / a a 10mm = =
c

0
z 60 =

60 b
60 ln
10 1
| |
=
|
\ .

b
e b 27.2mm
10
= =
32. (C)

Transient analysis in Transmission line :
24
V( ) 200 16V
300
= =
33. (A)

4
line behaves as step up on step down transform

0 0 0
s s s
v z v 100
v z v 50
= =
o
V 2 5 10volt = = ;
34. (C) Location of 1
st
minima decides phase

j min
X 1
720 k k e
4
u
(
u = =
(

19
Short circuited minima no position change
ve u =
3 1 2 1
K F .5
3 1 4 2
= = = =
+

35. (A) If inner conductor is present then only TEM mode can appear.
36. (A)
37. (C)

L 0 ext
1 1 1
Q Q Q
= +

0
ext
Q
Q
k
=
(i) Critical coupling k = 1

0
L
Q
Q
2
=
(ii) Under coupling k < 1
Minima at cavity

in
1
z
VSWR

( ) ( )
0
L
L 0
k 1 P Q
1
&Q
Q Q P 1
VSWR
+
= =
+
=

(iii) Over coupling k > 1
Maxima at cavity

in
z VSWR

0
L
Q
Q
1
=
+

38. (B) TM
01
:

TE
01
: TE
11
:

TM
11
:

39. (D) Axial current displacement current

20
d /2 l dh
centre
feeding
l
2
=h
Base feeding
40. (A)
( )
1
Attenuation
b
| |
|
\ .

( )
4 2
handling max
P 6.64 10 E ab
=
41. (A)
Case (i) dl
2
2
d
Rr 80
| |
= t
|
\ .

Case (ii)
2
2
80 d
Rr
2
t | |
=
|
\ .

2
2
d
40
| |
= t
|
\ .

2
2
dh
Rr 160
| |
= t
|
\ .

Practical antenna:
2
2
e
80
| |
t
|
\ .

( )
2
2
2 2
he
Rr 40 le / 160
| |
= t = t
|
\ .

Vertical grounded antenna

( )
2
2
Rr 160 he / = t

( )
( )
2
2
2
2
Rr 80 le /
e / 2
Rr 20 /
= t
=
= t

( )
2
2
Rr 10 / = t
( )
2
2
Rr 40 h / = t

2
2
50
Rr 40
500
| |
= t
|
\ .

2
2
Rr
5
t
=

21
d
1
d
2
v
min
42. (C)
if o = 0 Broadside array: Fan Beam
if 90 o = Pencil Beam
if 0 o = Scanned cosecant beam
43. (D) d 0 dcos
2
= o = = | |+o

2
cos 0
2
t
= | =

T
0
E
A.F 2cos
E 2
= =
cos = t |

cos
A.F 2cos
2
t | | |
=
|
\ .

44. (B)
45. (D)
46. (A) Sectoral horn : Fan beam
Pyramidal horn : Pencil beam
47. (A)

( )
g
2 1
VSWR
d d
=
t

g
3 =

g
1.5
2
=

1 2
d 10.95; d 11.05 = =

( )
3 3
VSWR
11.05 1095 0.1
VSWR 10
= =
t t
=

48. (A)

Cut at center
So that field inside the W.G
will not be perturbed

22
50mw
25mw
0
25mw
50mw
5mw
25mw
100mw
25mw 25+25mw
50mw
matches
beach
E
4
H
3
1
2
Auxiliary arm
Co-linear arm
4
2 8
8
16
1
4
0
3
(H)
49. (B)

50. (C)

| | | |
| || |
T
*
For Reciprocal s s
s s I valid only for loss less
=
=

51. (B) Frequency variant s-parameters varies
52. (C)

53. (D) It is decelerated
54. (C) TWT BW|, Non-Resonant
55. (B)
56. (C)
57. (B)
58. (B)
59. (D)
60. (C)
2
T L
T L
R R
P
R R
| | +
=
|
\ .

Test 4&sol

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line behaves as step up on step down transform

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