Title 1: Adult Education

Purposes of adult education may vary. One of its goals may be to help adult learners satisfy their
personal needs and achieve their professional goals.
[3]
Therefore, its ultimate goal might be to
achieve human fulfillment. The goal might also be to achieve an institution's needs. For example,
this might include improving its operational effectiveness and productivity. A larger scale goal of
adult education may be the growth of society by enabling its citizens to keep up with societal change
and maintain good social order.
[4]

The purpose of adult education in the form of college or university is distinct. In these institutions, the
aim is typically related to personal growth and development as well as occupation and career
preparedness. Another goal might be to not only sustain the democratic society, but to even
challenge and improve its social structure.
[5]

Another fast-growing sector of adult education is English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL),
also referred to as English as a Second Language (ESL) or English Language Learners
(ELL).
[6]
These courses are key in assisting immigrants with not only the acquisition of the English
language, but the acclimation process to the culture of the United States.
Title 2: Applied Physics
Applied physics is physics which is intended for a particular technological or practical use.
[1]
It is
usually considered as a bridge or a connection between "pure" physics and engineering.
[2]

"Applied" is distinguished from "pure" by a subtle combination of factors such as the motivation and
attitude of researchers and the nature of the relationship to the technology or science that may be
affected by the work.
[3]
It usually differs from engineering in that an applied physicist may not be
designing something in particular, but rather is using physics or conducting physics research with the
aim of developing new technologies or solving an engineering problem. This approach is similar to
that of applied mathematics. In other words, applied physics is rooted in the fundamental truths and
basic concepts of the physical sciences but is concerned with the utilization of these scientific
principles in practical devices and systems.
[4]

Title 3: Womens College
Women's colleges in higher education are undergraduate, bachelor's degree-granting institutions,
often liberal arts colleges, whose student populations are composed exclusively or almost
exclusively of women. Some women's colleges admit male students to their graduate schools or in
smaller numbers to undergraduate programs, but all serve a primarily female student body.

Title 4: Bible in Punjabi Language

Title 5: Volcanoes
A volcano is a rupture on the crust of a planetary mass object, such as the Earth, which allows
hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.
Earth's volcanoes occur because the planet's crust is broken into 17 major, rigid tectonic plates that
float on a hotter, softer layer in the Earth's mantle.
[1]
Therefore, on Earth, volcanoes are generally
found where tectonic plates are diverging or converging. For example, amid-oceanic ridge, such as
the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, has volcanoes caused by divergent tectonic plates pulling apart; the Pacific
Ring of Firehas volcanoes caused by convergent tectonic plates coming together. Volcanoes can
also form where there is stretching and thinning of the crust's interior plates, e.g., in the East African
Rift and the Wells Gray-Clearwater volcanic field and Rio Grande Rift in North America. This type of
volcanism falls under the umbrella of "plate hypothesis" volcanism.
[2]
Volcanism away from plate
boundaries has also been explained as mantle plumes. These so-called "hotspots", for example
Hawaii, are postulated to arise from upwelling diapirs with magma from the coremantle boundary,
3,000 km deep in the Earth. Volcanoes are usually not created where two tectonic plates slide past
one another.

Title 6: The value of philosophy
It is necessary to know the values of philosophy, whether it affects the person studying it in a
positive way or not, and whether philosophy needs to be studied or not. We also have to consider
the tendency that many people see philosophy as useless and full of controversies on matters that
are of impossible knowledge. But all these conceptions are based on the wrong conception about
what philosophy is, and what it tends to achieve. According to Russell, because physical science
made ways for inventions, it is said to be useful for many people, not only to the science student. But
the value of philosophy, if it has one can only indirectly affect others, through the lives of those who
study it. This is so by most people because they tend to ignore the goods of philosophy thrives to
achieve, the food for the mind. Philosophy is basically the study of knowledge. By critical
examination a knowledge that will open ones eyes to reality. But unfortunately, philosophy has not
recorded enormous success in delivering this knowledge. Many fields today in the world, like
Mathematics, Physics, and the rest have something to take home on the achievements in their
fields. But to the philosopher, there has not been a good result as compared to the other sciences. It
was for this reason that once a philosophical knowledge has achieved results, the subject matter
ceases to become philosophy and becomes a separate science. There are many questions, if we
may consider, about the uncertainty of philosophy.
Title 7: Library Profession
Traditionally, a librarian is associated with collections of books, as demonstrated by the etymology of
the word "librarian" (from the Latin liber, "book"). The role of a librarian is continually evolving to
meet social and technological needs. A modern librarian may deal provision and maintenance of
information in many formats, including: physical books; electronic
resources; magazines; newspapers; audio and video recordings; maps; manuscripts; photographs
and other graphic material; bibliographic databases; and web-based and digital resources. A
librarian may also provide other information services, including: computer provision and training;
coordination with community groups to host public programs; basic literacy education; assistive
technology for people with disabilities; and assistance locating community resources. Appreciation
for librarians is often included by authors and scholars in the Acknowledgment sections of books.
Title 8: Dictionary of Religion
The impressively comprehensive Brill Dictionary of Religion (BDR) Online
addresses religion as an element of daily life and public discourse, is richly
illustrated and with more than 500 entries, the Brill Dictionary of Religion
Online is a multi-media reference source on the many and various forms of
religious commitment. The Brill Dictionary of Religion Online addresses the
different theologies and doctrinal declarations of the official institutionalized
religions and gives equal weight and consideration to a multiplicity of other
religious phenomena. The Brill Dictionary of Religion Online helps map out and
define the networks and connections created by various religions in
contemporary societies, and provides models for understanding these complex
phenomena.
Title 9: Encyclopedia of Education
Title 10: Research in Botany in Delhi
Title 11: Drug therapy for common cold
Because there are no effective antivirals to cure the common cold and few effective measures to
prevent it, treatment should focus on symptom relief. The most commonly used treatments include
over-the-counter antihistamines, decongestants, cough suppressants, and expectorants. These
treatments can be used alone or in combination.
Although a cold is a viral illness, antibiotics often are inappropriately prescribed to patients, even
when bacterial complications (e.g., pneumonia, bacterial sinusitis) are not present. Studies of
antibiotics for the treatment of the common cold focus on cure rate, symptom persistence,
prevention of secondary bacterial complications, and adverse effects. Systematic reviews have
shown that antibiotics have no role in the treatment of the common cold.
14,15
This is because
antibiotics are ineffective at reducing symptom duration or severity and because of the risk of
adverse gastrointestinal effects, cost of treatment, and increased resistance of bacteria to
antibiotics.
1

Title 12: Pest control of sweet potatoes
Sweetpotato weevil is the most serious pest of sweet potato, not only in the United States, but
around the world. It causes damage in the field, in storage, and is of quarantine significance. It is
inherently of interest to entomologists due to its strikingly colorful appearance and extremely
long rostrum (beak).
Biological control. Entomopathogenic nematodes seem to be the organisms with the greatest
potential for practical biological suppression of sweetpotato weevil. Several strains
of Steinernema carpocapsae(Nematoda: Steinernematidae) and Heterorhabditis
bacteriophora (Nematoda: Heterorhabditidae) penetrate the soil and tubers, killing weevil larvae.
At least in the soils of southern Florida, the infective nematodes are persistent, remaining active
for up to four months. In some cases nematodes are more effective than insecticides at reducing
damage.
Title 13: Trade agreements between India and Srilanka
Title 14: Marathi poetry on painting
Title 15: Social status of Australians in U.K.

The people of Australia are considered in positive ways in the UK since we've shared the common
language, culture, history, and even the queen. We have many similarities so that's why we British think
Australians in good ways.

Therefore, they've got quite good reputation in the UK. I'd say they've got top social status amongst
foreigners.

Section B
Title 16: National Library of Japan
The National Diet Library is the only national library in Japan. It was established in 1948 for the
purpose of assisting members of the Diet of Japan/National Diet of Japan in researching matters of
public policy. The library is similar in purpose and scope to the U.S. Library of Congress.
The National Diet Library (NDL) consists of two main facilities in Tokyo and Kyoto, and several other
branch libraries throughout Japan.
The National Diet Library is the successor of three separate libraries: the library of the House of
Peers, the library of the House of Representatives, both of which were established at the creation of
Japan's Imperial Diet in 1890; and the Imperial Library, which had been established in 1872 under
the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education.
Title 17: Education in Myanmar in 19
th
Century
The indigenous system of education in Myanmar consisted mainly of Buddhist monastic schools of
both primary and higher levels. They were based on (1) the moral code of Buddhism, (2) the divine
authority of the kings, (3) the institution of myothugyi (township headmen), and (4) widespread male
literacy. The Western system was established after the British occupation in 1886. The new system
recognized womens right to formal education in public schools, and women began to play an
increasingly important role as teachers. The Government College at Rangoon and the Judson
College established in the 19th century were incorporated as the University of Rangoon under the
University Act of 1920.
Following independence in 1948, the country experienced more than a decade of political instability
until a coup dtat in 1962 brought a strongly centralized socialist government to power.
Subsequently, marked improvements in education occurred. Science was emphasized along with
general academic subjects, civic education, and practical arts. Primary school attendance for
children ages five through nine became free where available. Enrollments in primary schools and
secondary schools and in higher education all increased.


Title 18: Shakespeares King Lear
King Lear is a tragedy by William Shakespeare. The title character descends into madness after
disposing of his estate between two of his three daughters based on their flattery, bringing tragic
consequences for all. The play is based on the legend of Leir of Britain, a mythological pre-
Roman Celtic king. It has been widely adapted for the stage and motion pictures, and the role of
Lear has been coveted and played by many of the world's most accomplished actors.
The play was written between 1603 and 1606 and later revised. Shakespeare's earlier version, The
True Chronicle of the History of the Life and Death of King Lear and His Three Daughters, was
published in quarto in 1608. The Tragedy of King Lear, a more theatrical version, was included in the
1623 First Folio. Modern editors usually conflate the two, though some insist that each version has
its individual integrity that should be preserved.
[1]


Title 19: Elements of Economics
Economic systems mainly deal with the relationships between production (supply) and
consumption (demand). What is being produced has to be consumed and what is being consumed
has to be produced. Four elements define production:
Manufacturing. Transformation of materials into intermediate and finished
goods.
Regulation. The way the production system is controlled and regulated, such a
taxation, incentives and standards (e.g. labor laws). Mostly the role of
governments, but increasingly of international multilateral agreements.
Distribution. Activities that link the elements of the production system making
goods and services available to the consumer. Includes transport and
communications as well as retailing.
With the emergence of logistics, the manufacturing and distribution are increasingly embedded.
Further, all these elements, especially manufacturing, are using inputs for their processes, also
known as factors of production. They include land (including natural resources), capital and
labor. The enterprise itself is often considered as the fourth factor as its main purpose is the
organization of the other factors of production.
Title 20: Virus disease of the ear
Labyrinthitis is an ailment of the inner ear
[1][dead link]
and a form of unilateral vestibular dysfunction. It
derives its name from thelabyrinths that house the vestibular system, which senses changes in head
position. Labyrinthitis can cause balance disorders,vertigo, hearing loss and tinnitus.
Labyrinthitis is usually caused by a virus, but it can also arise from bacterial infection, head injury,
extreme stress, an allergy or as a reaction to medication. Both bacterial and viral labyrinthitis can
cause permanent hearing loss.

Title 21: Mathematics for Engineers
Engineering mathematics is a branch of applied mathematics concerning mathematical methods
and techniques that are typically used in engineering and industry. Along with fields like engineering
physics and engineering geology (both of which may belong in the wider category engineering
science), engineering mathematics is an interdisciplinarysubject motivated by engineers' needs both
for practical, theoretical and other considerations outwith their specialization, and to deal with
constraints to be effective in their work.
Title 22: Influence of Religion on Education
Religious studies is the academic field of multi-disciplinary, secular study
of religious beliefs, behaviors, and institutions. It describes, compares, interprets, and explains
religion, emphasizing systematic, historically based, and cross-cultural perspectives.
While theology attempts to understand the nature of transcendent or supernatural forces (such
as deities), religious studies tries to study religious behavior and belief from outside any particular
religious viewpoint. Religious studies draws upon multiple disciplines and their methodologies
including anthropology, sociology, psychology, philosophy, and history of religion.

Title 23: General Relation between National Library and Regional Library
Title 24:Rainfall in Chennai City
The average annual rainfall is about 140 cm (55 in).
[61]

The city gets most of its seasonal rainfall from the northeast monsoon winds, from midOctober to
midDecember. Cyclones in the Bay of Bengal sometimes hit the city. The highest annual rainfall
recorded is 257 cm (101 in) in 2005.
[62]
Prevailing winds in Chennai are usually southwesterly
between April and October
[63]
and northeasterly during the rest of the year. Historically, Chennai has
relied on annual monsoon rains to replenish water reservoirs, as no major rivers flow through the
area. Chennai has a water table at 2 metres for 60 percent of the year.
[64]


Title 26: Diary farming in india
The White revolution of 70's had made spectacular land marks in the India milk production scenario. India is the largest milk
producer of the world and milk has been marked as the number one farm commodity. Rural prosperity by dairy farming is the
dire need of the hour. Recently livestock production has taken a new turn by venturing itself on commercial basis.The higher
production potential of the cross bred animals and its economic sustainability has its mainstay on judicious balanced feeding
round the year.
resently the chronic shortage of feed coupled with the poor quality of fodder is widely regarded as the major constraint in
animal production. It has been estimated that with the present feed and fodder resource we are able to meet only 46.6% of
animal requirements, which in turn resulted in 50% of the desired production. It is imperative to say that in the recent system f
intensive livestock production, increasing concentrate feeding has increase the milk production cost and substantially
decreased the profits of farmers.
Title 29: Textile Industry
The textile industry or apparel industry is primarily concerned with the production of yarn,
and cloth and the subsequent design or manufacture of clothing and their distribution. The raw
material may be natural, or synthetic using products of the chemical industry.
Cotton manufacturing[edit]











































































Cotton is the world's most important natural fibre. In the year 2007, the global yield was 25 million
tons from 35 million hectares cultivated in more than 50 countries.
[1]
There are five stages
[2]

Cultivating and Harvesting
Preparatory Processes
Spinning- giving yarn
Weaving- giving fabrics
[a]

Finishing- giving textiles

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