ES (Technical Standards of KEPCO)

ES-5925-0001

(Alternating Current Circuit Breaker)

1976. 7. 7
2010. 5. 6

1.
1.1 6.6kV , 60Hz
. ,
IEC 62271-100 .
: KS C 2301 (2006)
KS C 4202 (2009) 3
KS C 4204 (2008)
KS C 8331 (2007)
KS D 0201 (2006)
KS D 0229 (2008)
KS D 3503 (2008)
KS D 8309 (2007)
ES-6145-0015 450/750V
ES-5950-0006
ES-6110-0002
ES-6110-0008
ES-9160-0001
IEC 60137 (2008) Bushing for Alternating Voltage Above 1,000V
IEC 62155 (2003) Hollow pressurized and unpressurized ceramic and glass insulators
for use in electrical equipment with rated voltages greater than 1 000V
IEC 61462 (2007) Composite hollow insulators-Pressurized and unpressurized insulators
for use in electrical equipment with rated voltage greater than 1 000V
IEC 60376 (2005) Specification and Acceptance New Sulphur Hexafluoride
IEC 62271-1 (2007) High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 1: Common specifications
IEC 62271-100 (2008) High-voUltage switchgear and controlgear Part 100:
Alternating-current circuit-breakers
IEC 62271-110 (2009) High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 110 : Inductive
load switching
IEC 62271-207 (2007) High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 207: Seismic
qualification for gas-insulated switchgear assemblies for rated voltages above 52 kV
IEEE C 57.13 (2008) IEEE Standard Requirement for Instrument Transformer
[ : KEPIC EMB 5100, IDT 1993, ]
NEMA SG-4 (2000) Alternating-Current High-Voltage Circuit-Breaker

ES-5925-0001 ()

1.2
1.2.1
.
(1) 40 , 24 35
-25, -5
(2) 1,000m
(3)
2

(4) 5kg/m
(5)
1.2.2
1.2.1
.

2.
2.1 1 .

(kV)
25.8

72.5

170

362

800

3.
3.1

2 .

ES-5925-0001 ()

2
(kV)

(kV)

22 22.9

25.8

66

72.5

154

170

345

362

765

800

3.2
3(170kV ) 4(362kV ) .
.

3 (170kV )

(kV)

(kV, )

(kV, ) 1.2/50

25.8

70(60)

150

72.5

160(140)

350

170

325

750

1. .
2. 1, 10 ,
.
3. , .

4 (362kV )

(kV, )
1.2/50

362

450

520

1,175(205)

800

830

1,150

2,250(457)

(kV)

(kV, )

(kV, )
250 - 2,500

950

800(295)

1,425

1,100(653)

1. GIS ES-6110-0002 .
2. , 0.7, ,
.
3. 1 .
4. , .

ES-5925-0001 ()
5.
, .

3.3
60Hz .
3.4
5.3
16 .
3.5
3.5.1

.
3.5.2 1/2 Cycle 3.5.1
5
, IEC 62271-100 4.101.2 .
45ms
.

3.6 (TRV)
3.6.1
2 Parameter 4 Paramenter
.

ES-5925-0001 ()

3.6.2
IEC 62271-100 Table 24, 25, 26, 27
6 .
6

U(kV)
T100

16.2

17(22)

1.08

47.4

40

15.8

18

1.19

52.1

30

17.4

15

1.74

50.6

20

16.9

10

2.53

55.0

18

18.3

3.06

53.7

20

17.9

10

2.69

56.9

18

19.0

3.16

124

165

25

41.4

80

0.75

137

93

5(14)

45.6

36(45)

1.47

133

73

11

44.4

35

1.82

146

62

48.8

30

2.35

142

36

47.4

18

3.94

155

37

51.5

18

4.19

1.7

151

36

50.3

18

4.19

1.5

1.8

160

37

53.3

18

4.32

T100

1.3

1.4

135

68

253

272

2(19)

68

36(53)

T60

1.3

1.5

135

45

271

270

2-14

68

25-36

T30

1.3

1.54

278

56

93

27

T10

1.5

0.91.7

319

46

106

22

T100

1.3

1.4

288

144

538

576

2(40)

144

74(112)

T60

1.3

1.5

288

96

576

576

2-29

144

50-77

T30

1.3

1.54

592

118

18

197

57

T10

1.5

0.91.7

678

97

15

226

47

T100

1.3

1.4

637

318

1,189

1,272

2(89)

318

161(248)

T60

1.3

1.5

637

212

1,274

1,272

2-64

318

108-170

T30

1.3

1.54

1,308

262

39

436

126

T10

1.5

0.91.7

1,499

214

32

500

103

T10
T100
T60
72.5
T30
T10

800

1.5

1.54

S1

1.5

1.5

S2

1.5

1.65

S1

1.5

1.6

S2

1.5

1.74

S1

1.5

1.7

S2

1.5

1.8

S1

1.5

1.4

S2

1.5

1.54

S1

1.5

1.5

S2

1.5

1.65

S1

1.5

1.6

S2

1.5

1.74

S1

1.5

S2

U1/t1
Uc/t3
(kV/)
0.49

2(7)

T30

S2

t
()
44

45

25.8

362

Ampli

-tude

t2 OR t3

factor
Uc(kV)
td() U
(kV)
()
kaf(pu) U1(kV) t1()
1.4
44.2
91
14
14.7
48.7

T60

170

First-pole
-to-clear
factor
kpp(pu)
S1
1.5

1. T100 t d t 2 SLF( )
, .

ES-5925-0001 ()
2. T60 t d t 2 , .
.
3.
- T100 ( 100%)
- T60 ( 60%)

- T30 ( 30%)
- T10 ( 10%)

3.6.3 170kV 7 .

ti
()

U
(kV)

fi
(kV/kA)

170

0.07

0.5

362

0.112

0.8

800

0.191

1.1

fi =

2 Zi ti

Ui = fi (I IL)
fi :
: (=2f, f : )

Zi : surge Impedance (800kV : 260 , 800kV : 325 )

I : ( )
IL : ( )
Ui :

3.6.4
8 .

ES-5925-0001 ()

U(kV)

First-pole
-to-clear
factor
kpp(pu)

Ampli

-tude

factor

t2 OR t3
Uc(kV)
kaf(pu) U1(kV) t1()
()

td()

U
(kV)

U1/t1
Uc/t3
t
() (kV/)

S1

2.5

1.25

65.8

182

27

21.9

88

0.36

S2

2.5

1.25

66

90

14

21.9

44

0.73

72.5

2.5

1.25

185

336

50

62

163

0.55

170

1.25

208

135

347

271-542

2-14

104

70-82

1.54

362

1.25

443

288

739

576-1152

2-29

222

146-173

1.54

800

1.25

980

636

1633 1272-2544 2-64

490

382

1.54

25.8

3.6.5
9 ,
7 . 10 .

First-pole Ampli
-to-clear -tude
factor
factor
U(kV) kpp(pu) kaf(pu)

U1(kV)

t1()

t2 OR t3
Uc(kV)
()

td()

U
(kV)

t
()

U1/t1
Uc/t3
(kV/)

72.5

1.54

91.2

93

30.4

36

0.98

170

1.4

104

52

194

208

52

28

2.0

362

1.4

222

111

414

444

111

57

2.0

800

1.4

490

245

914

980

245

124

2.0

10

(kV)
170
362

()

(k)

RRRV
(kV/, kA)
60Hz

1-6

450

1.6

0.240

()
0.2
0.5

ES-5925-0001 ()

3.6.6
IEC 62271-100 6.111 11 .

11

25.8kV

(2)

(2)

(2)

72.5kV

(1)

(1)

(1)

170kV

(2)

(2)

(2)

362kV

(3)

(3)

800kV

(3)

(1)
(2)

(3)

3.6.7
IEC 62271-110 .
3.7


. () 2.6 .
3.8
800kV 2 362kV 1
,
2.6 . ,
.
3.9

12 .
30%
.

ES-5925-0001 ()

12
(kV)

25.8

72.5

170

362

800

(Cycle) , 60Hz

3.10
13 .

13
(kV)

25.8

O-0.3-CO-15-CO

170

O-0.3-CO-3-CO

362

O-0.3-CO-3-CO

800

O-0.3-CO-1-CO

. CO-15-CO .

3.11

.
3.11.1 .
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 2
(5) 3
(6)
(7)
(8) ( )
(9) (25.8kV )
(10) (362kV )
(11) ( )
(12) ( )

ES-5925-0001 ()

(13) ( )
3.11.2
3.11.1 .
3.11.3
.
3.11.4
(1) 25.8kV
(2) 72.5kV
(3) 170kV
3.11.5
5 .
3.12 ,
, 14 .

14 ,

Solenoid
Magnetic Actuator

: 85%~110%

DC 125V

: 60%~110%

DC 125V AC 220

3 220, 380V

: 85%~110%
85%110%

AC 220V

3 220V, 380V
DC 125V

AC 220V

: 85%~110%
: 60%~110%
: 85%~110%
: 60%~110%

1. .
2. .
3. AC 220V 3 220V, 380V .
4. Heater AC 220V .

10

ES-5925-0001 ()
5. 100A .
6. 50A .
7. 10A 0.5A10A

.
8. KS C 4202, KS C 4204 .
9.

.
10. 14 DC 110V .
11. : .
12. : ,
13. :

.
14. : ,

3.13
IEC 62271-100 4.107 15
,
.

15

(kV)

(A)

(A)

(A)

(A)

25.8

10

31.5

400

400

20

4,250

72.5

10

125

400

400

20

4,250

170

63

160

400

400

20

4,250

(1)

(kA, peak)
(Hz)

362

315

355

800

900

(1) 900A .
1. IEC 62271-100 Annex H
2.

3.14
3.14.1 , , , , 16 .

11

ES-5925-0001 ()

16

(kV)
(kA, rms)
25.8

72.5

(12.5)

(630)

(1,250)

25

630

1,250

2,000

3,150

65

40

630

1,250

2,000

3,150

104

(12.5)

(630)

(1,250)

362
800

32.5

1,250

2,000

31.5

1,250

2,000

1,250

2,000

(630)

(40)

52
(3,150) (4,000)

1,250

2,000

82
82

(1,250) (2,000)

50

32.5

20
31.5

170

(cycle)
(kA,peak) 60Hz

(A, rms)

104
3,150

4,000

130

63

2,000

4,000

164

40

2,000

4,000

104

50

2,000

4,000

130

63

2,000

4,000

50

2,000

8,000

164

8,000

130

3
2

3.15
3.15.1 17 .
3.15.2 .
(1) 72.5kV 2 1 1
.
(2) 170kV 3 1 2
.
(3) 362kV 5 1 4
.
(4) , ES-5950-0006
.
3.15.3 17
17

12

ES-5925-0001 ()

.
3.15.4 ES-5950-0006 6 .
17
1(A)

(A)
600

(A)

600

400

300

200

100

600

300

1,200

1,200

800

600

400

200

1,200

600

2,000

2,000

1,500

1,200

800

400

2,000

1,000

3,000

3,000

2,000

1,500

1,200

800

3,000

1,500

4,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

1,500

1,000

4,000

2,000

8,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

3,000

2,000

8,000

4,000

1/5

3.16
() 2kV 1
.
3.17
, , 18 .
18
(kV)

(kV)

22 22.9

25.8

C2

E2

M2

S1 S2

66

72.5

C2

E1

M2

154

170

C2

E1

M2

345

362

C2

E1

M2

765

800

C2

E1

M2

1. C2Very low probability of restrike

2. E1Maintenance, E2Maintenance free
-
3. M12,000 , M210,000
4. 10,000
.
5.
- S1 : IEC 62271-100 3.4.119 .
- S2 : IEC 62271-100 3.4.120 .
-

13

ES-5925-0001 ()

4.
4.1
4.1.1
,
.

.
.
4.1.2
, 40m/sec
( ) .
4.1.3

.
4.1.4 (), , IEC 62271-203
.

( )

(, )

[3.5/0.7]

[2.3/]

2.0

1.3

() IEC 62271-203 .
4.1.5
. , ,

.
4.1.6 , , IEC 62271-1 6.8 Annex E
,
12 3% . ,
0.5% .

14

ES-5925-0001 ()

4.1.7
,
.
4.1.8

.
4.1.9
.
.
4.1.10
Puffer .

4.2
4.2.1

Arc
.
.
.
4.2.2
Lifting rod

.

4.3
4.3.1
(1)

.
(2)
.

15

ES-5925-0001 ()

(3) Oil throw

(Oil and gas Seperator) .
(4) 170kV
(Manhole) .
4.3.2

() .
2

500g/m
120g/m2 . ,
. ,
.
4.3.3
.
4.3.4
,

CO 2 .
4.4
4.4.1
,
. IEC 60137
.
4.4.2

.
,
.
4.5

Clamp type .
. .

16

ES-5925-0001 ()

4.6
4.6.1
.
(1) 3
25.8kV
.
(2)

.
(3) () ( )
.
, .
(4) .
(5) 2 (Trip Free) .
(a)
(
)
(b)


(6) ,
.
(7) 25.8kV a b 6, 25.8kV 362kV
10, 800kV 15 .
4.6.2
(1) ()
.
(2) 14
.
.
(3) 2 6

17

ES-5925-0001 ()

.
2

(4) ES-6145-0015 2.0mm

.
4.6.3
(1) ,
2.3mm hinged door
.
(2)
AC 110V AC 220V (
)
.
4.6.4 ,
(1)

.
(2)

Close",

Open"
, .
,
.
110V 220V .
(3)
.
4.6.5
(1) ,
.
(2) (Draw Type) ,
, ,
.
4.6.6
3
.

18

ES-5925-0001 ()

.
4.6.7
, , [(Sealed Pressure
System) ]
1.52.6 .
4.7
KS D 3503 3( )
SS400 .
.
4.8
(1)
.
(2) (Poly Chlorinated Biphenyls : PCB)
KS C 2301 1() 2 ES-9160-0001 .
4.9 SF6
SF6 IEC 60376 .
4.10
() (, )
2
( )
Munsell No. 5Y 7/1( ) .

5.
5.1
5.1.1
flash over,
(), () .
5.1.2
()
.
- ()

19

ES-5925-0001 ()

.
5.1.3 ,
14 ,
,
.
5.1.4

. - 362kV 2.3PU,
800kV 1.8PU .
5.1.5
362kV
, 19
.
19
(kV)

()

(ms)

362

400600

612

800

4001,000

812

5.2
5.2.1
14 .
5.2.2
14 20 .

20
(kV)

()

72.5

(1)

170

0.27

( ) 3.10 .

5.2.3 3 ( Open Close )

20

ES-5925-0001 ()

14 3 21 .

21 3
[60Hz ]

1/4 cycle

1/6 cycle

1/2 cycle

1/3 cycle

1/6 cycle

1/8 cycle

5.2.4
() 10,000
.
10,000 IEC 62271-100 6.101(Mechanical and Environmental
Test) .
5.3
5.3.1 IEC 62271-1 Table 3 .
5.3.2 30K(40K) ,
40K(65K)
. . 8,000A .
5.4


.
5.5
5.5.1
3, 4
.
5.5.2 3.16 .

21

ES-5925-0001 ()

5.6
22 .

22
(M)
(kV)

25.8

500

72.5

1,000

5.7 (RIV)
170kV , IEC 62271-1 6.9 (0.5MHz, 1.1
/
) 2,500 .

6.
6.1 23 .
6.1.1
, , , .
.
6.1.2
.
6.1.3 , ,
, .

22

ES-5925-0001 ()

23

1.

6.2.1

2.

6.2.2

3. (RIV)

6.2.3

4.

5.

6.2.5

6.

6.2.6

6.2.4

7.

6.2.7

. 2

.
1)

2)

3)

8. ()
.

6.2.8

1)

2)

3)

23

ES-5925-0001 ()

4)
. (10,000)

9. ()

6.2.9

. (, )

10.

11.

12.

6.2.10

6.2.11
6.2.12

13.

6.2.13

14.

6.2.14

15.

6.2.15

16.

6.2.16

17.

6.2.17

18. 2

6.2.18

19.
20.

6.2.19

1. .
2.
.

6.2
6.2.1
,
.
6.2.2
IEC 62271-1 6.2 .
5pC . PT
10pC .

24

ES-5925-0001 ()

6.2.3 (RIV)
IEC 62271-1 6.3 , .
6.2.4
IEC 62271-1 6.4 .
6.2.5
IEC 62271-1 6.5 .
6.2.6
IEC 62271-1 6.6 .
6.2.7
(1)
IEC 62271-100 6.102~106 .
(2)
IEC 62271-100 6.107 .
(3) 2
2 IEC 62271-100 6.108 .
(4)
IEC 62271-100 6.109 .
(5)
IEC 62271-100 6.110 .
(6)
IEC 62271-100 6.111 .
, 170kV .
(7)
362kV , IEC
62271-110 .
6.2.8 ()
IEC 62271-100 6.101.2 10,000 .
6.2.9 ()
IEC 62271-100 6.101.3~6 .
6.2.10
ES-5925-0001 4.1.4 .

25

ES-5925-0001 ()

6.2.11
IEC 62271-1 6.8 .
6.2.12
IEC 60137 7 .
6.2.13
IEC 62271-207 .
6.2.14
NEMA SG-4 4.6 .
6.2.15
ES-5950-0006 .
6.2.16
KS D 0201
4 . KS D 0229
, , 70
KS D 8309 .
6.2.17
KS C 2301 .
6.2.18 2
2 ES-6110-0008 .
6.2.19 IEC 60137, IEC 62155, IEC 61462 .

7.

.
.
7.1
(1) ( )
(2) (kV)
(3) (A)
(4) (Hz)
(5) (kA)

26

ES-5925-0001 ()

(6) (kV/)( )
(7) (ms)
(8) (cycle)
(9) (ms)
(10)
(11) (BIL) BSIL(362kV )
(12) (DC-V AC-V)
(13) (DC-V)
(14) (MPa)
(15)
(16) (kg ton)
(17) ( kg)
(18) ( ) (MPa) :
(19) ()
(20)
(21)
(22)
(23)
7.2
(1) ( )
(2) (DC-V, AC-V)
(3) (DC-V)
(4) (MPa)
(5) (DC-V)
(6) ()
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
7.3 KS .

27

ES-5925-0001 ()

8.
(1)
( Unit)

( )
.
(2)
.
(3) ()
(Box) .
(4) , , ,
.

9.
,
.

10. (Spare part)

.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7) Lifting Rod
(8)
(9)

11.
11.1

28

ES-5925-0001 ()

.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5) Lifting rod
(6) 3()
(7)
(8)
11.2
.
(1) ( )
(2) ( Anchor )
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6) 2
11.3

10 .
(1)
(2) ( )
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)

29