HOW I CAN CONTRIBUTE TO AND ENSURE RESPONSIVE, ACCESSIBLE,
COURTEOUS AND EFFECTIVE PUBLIC SERVICE J oventino T. Trinidad J r. Faculty Member, ICT Department (ASIST Main Campus, Lagangilang, Abra)
As a child, I used to keep this question to myself, Why are there no lady drivers? In public means of transportation, men always drive tricycles, jeepneys, taxis, buses, trucks, and the like. I can see only a handful of women who drive bicycles and single motorcycles. I wondered if women are forbidden to take control of the handlebar or the steering wheel. Arent they good enough in driving as men do? Decades passed and this was left unanswered until such time that I saw women featured in television shows who are lucratively employed in stereotyped odd jobs for womendriving among others. Is driving exclusive for men and housekeeping exclusive for women? It was then that I started to make inquiries on gender and gender roles. According to the Philippine Civil Service Commission (2013), gender refers to the specific set of characteristics that identifies the social behavior of women and men and the relationship between them. Gender alludes not simply to women or men but to the relationship between them and the way it is socially constructed. I can say that at the time when I started my career as an instructor was also the start and probably the height of gender sensitivity in ASIST. It was because the SUC President then was a woman in the person of Dr. Imelda A. Buenafe. In the more than century-old history of ASIST, Dr. Buenafe was the only woman who held the highest 2
position in the College for more than a decade. Women administrators started to take posts in the College and they were introduced to tasks which were usually entrusted to men. This is in accordance to Philippine initiatives on gender-responsive governance as stated by the Philippine Commission on Women (2013). The PCW claims that in the Philippines, efforts to make governance gender responsive are promoted through legislation, such as the Magna Carta of Women (MCW) which mandates non- discriminatory and pro-gender equality and equity measures to enable womens participation in the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of policies, plans, and programs for national, regional, and local development. According to Silva (2002), there are some legal instruments on gender and development in the Philippines. The Philippine Constitution is one of the few in the world that contains a gender equality provision. Article II, Section 14 stipulates: The state recognizes the role of women in nation building and shall ensure the fundamental quality before the law of women and men. There is also Republic Act 7192 (Women in Development and Nation Building Act) and RA 6725 (An Act Strengthening the Prohibition of Discrimination Against Women with Respect to Terms and Conditions of Employment, Amending for the Purpose Article 135 of the Labor Code). Probably the most significant push given to GAD efforts in government is the GAD Budget. The annual General Appropriations Act (GAA) directs government agencies to formulate and implement a GAD plan, the cost of which shall be at least 5% of the Agencys annual budget. This is in contrast to the assertion of the Asian Development Bank (2011) that in Nepal, acute gender imbalances existed in the civil service: women accounted for only 3
8.6% of all positions: 5.1% of officer level and 8.9% of support staff positions. There were only three women at the highest level of the civil service, and 25 at level 1, of which 20 were in social sectors or non-administrative positions. Female promotion rates are low, with only one woman promoted to class 1 from 1997 to 2000, and similar trends at other levels. It is very privileged to become a civil servant in the Philippines. As a state college instructor, my first step towards gender-responsive public service is to be informed of the GAD advocacy of the CSC. Students are my clients. As such, equal attention should be given to them regardless of their gender. While Conner (1999) concludes that men tend to focus on a limited number of problems at a time and women tend to be intuitive global thinkers, I shall not discriminate my students due to this established fact. During recitations, board and seat works, hands-on activities, I shall give both genders a fair opportunity to participate. I will make sure that gender sensitivity is integrated in all my course values orientation emphasizing discouragement of sexual harassment. I shall make myself available during consultation hours and provide supplements to classroom instruction towards accessible public service. In dealing with stakeholders of the College such as the community and external linkages, I will exercise my utmost courtesy and respect to customs and traditions. When dealing with my colleagues, I shall give due credits to their opinions based solely on merits and not on their gender. I shall not obey a superior due to his/her gender impact on me but due to the consequences of his/her command. 4
As a public servant with four-fold functions, I shall strive to instruct, conduct researches, extend my expertise and produce materials and innovations relevant to my field of specialization. I shall strive to work with my students, clients, colleagues and superiors regardless of their gender, ethnicity, religion and political affiliation. It may sound simple but when every civil servant in ASIST does it, we can make a difference. It is high time that ASIST should not only be the center of quality education but also the most gender-responsive educational institution in the province of Abra.
LITERATURE CITED
Book
Silva, M. (2002). Ways to gender responsive organizations: tools and guides for sowing gender responsiveness in government organizations. National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women & Canadian International Development Agency.
Online Materials
Conner, M. (1999). Clinical, medical & family psychology. Retrieved September 14, 2013, from http://www.crisiscounseling.org/Relationships/DifferencesMenWomen.htm
Philippine Commission on Women. (2013). Philippine initiatives on gender- responsive governance. Retrieved September 14, 2013, from http://pcw.gov.ph/focus-areas/gender-responsive-governance/initiatives
Philippine Civil Service Commission. (2013). Gender and development. Retrieved September 14, 2013, from http://excell.csc.gov.ph/GAD/GADhome.html
Asian Development Bank. (2011). Promoting gender responsive civil service in Nepal- 2011. Retrieved September 14, 2013, from http://www.adb.org/themes/gender/gdcf-case-studies/nepal-promoting-gender- responsive-civil-service