INTERVENTION BIOLOGY CHAPTER 11(answer)

CHAPTER 11 : LOCOMOTION AND SUPPORT

1. Label the diagram of the human skeleton below .
(a) 33, 7, 12, 5, 5, 4
Cranium
Lower aw ! mandible
s"a#ula
sternum
humerus
ulna
radius
"ar#al
#halange
$%e so"ket ! orbit
"la&i"le
rib
'el&i" girdle
is"hium
meta"ar#al
femur
tibia
fibula
metatarsus
#atella
tarsus
#halange
INTERVENTION BIOLOGY CHAPTER 11(answer)
2. (i) endoskeleton (ii) e(oskeleton (iii) h%drostati" skeleton
3. ( i ) )o gi&e su##ort to soft #arts of the bod% !! *i&e bod% sha#e
( ii ) )he skeleton is ointed to allow mo&ement
(iii) 'rote"t deli"ate #arts of bod% eg. Cranium #rote"t brain.

4. (i)

Label +ame
, -"a#ula
. .i"e#s
C )ri"e#s
/ 0umerus
$ 1adius
2 3lna
( ii ) . and C are arranged in su"h a wa% that when the% "ontra"t, the% #ull in dire"tions !!
4hen . "ontra"ts, C rela(es and &ise &ersa .
(iii) ' 5 ,naerobi" res#iration 6 5 La"ti" a"id
(i&) 7 5 .all and so"ket oint 8 5 0inge oint
(&) +on 9 elasti" "ords
5.
Label +ame of stru"ture 2un"tion
1 ligament Conne"ts bone to bone
- Cartilage ,"ts as a sho"k absorber !! 1edu"e fri"tion between bones
:.
Label +ame of stru"ture 2un"tion
; -#inal neural ,tta"hment of mus"les
< +eural "anal 'la"ement of the s#inal "ord
L "entrum 2orm a oint with the ne(t &ertebrae