PHN I: P N THI

Cu 1: Cc ng dng ca NFC:
- Kt ni vi cc thit b in t ( nhn dng, ng nhp h thng, s dng cc phng tin
cng cng, kt ni gia cc TD chia s tp tin, chi game gia 2 TDD, kt ni
bluetooth v Wifi)
- Truy cp ni dung s ( dng TDD c h tr NFC ly thng tin t cc p phch)
- Giao dch thng mi in t ( thanh ton thay th, mua v)
Cu 2: Mt s phng php iu ch tn hiu c dng trong in thoi di ng v Wifi:
- Trong thng tin di ng s dng iu ch GMSK, l mt trong nhng phng php iu ch 4
mc, thc cht l MSK nhng tn hiu trc khi a vo iu ch c a qua b lc Gauss.
- Trong Wifi s dng k thut iu ch OFDM ( ghp knh phn chia theo tn s trc giao) l mt
trng hp c bit ca phng php iu ch a sng mang, trong cc sng mang ph trc
giao vi nhau.
Cu 3: Thit b GPS cn ti thiu my v tinh v v tinh li no xc nh c v tr ca
thit b:
- Thit b GPS cn ti thiu 3 v tinh xc nh kinh v v ca thit b, cc v tinh s
dng l v tinh GPS.
Cu 4: S im nh c nh hng n bn in nh th no:
- S im nh l S lng im nh (pixel) trn mi inch hnh nh ca bn. iu ny
nh hng n kch thc nh v cht lng in u ra. Nu c qu t im nh trn mi inch,
tc l s PPI thp th bn s nhn c mt hnh nh cht lng ti (cnh lm chm, nhn
thy c tng im pixel v mu sc khng r rng). Bn c th tng kch thc hnh nh
bng cch tng pixel, nhng cht lng nh vn b mt v dung lng tp tin th tng ln rt
nhiu.
.
Cu 5: Phn bit s khc nhau v ging nhau gia vic nh v qua v tinh (ko dng sng
in thoi) v nh v qua nh mng (dng sng in thoi)
- Ging: c th nh v c v tr ca thit b thng qua t nht 3 v tinh hoc 3 nh trm
di ng.
- Khc: nh v bng v tinh c chnh xc cao c chnh xc trung bnh trong vng
15m, v c th nh v mi ni trn tri t min sao c sng v tinh. ngi dng phi c my
thu tn hiu vi sai bao gm c n-ten dng vi my thu GPS ca h.
nh v bng sng in thoi c sai s kh ln. N cn phi c Database phn tch cc
thng s ra ta v sai s cng ph thuc kh ln vo s trm pht sng BTS ca nh
mng, ch c th nh v ni c sng in thoi.
Cu 6: Trong thng tin di ng thu phn tp c tc dng g?:
- Dng nng cao tin cy ca vic truyn tn hiu bng cch truyn mt tn hiu ging
nhau trn nhiu knh truyn khc nhau u thu c th chn trong s nhng tn hiu thu
c hoc kt hp nhng tn hiu thnh mt tn hiu tt nht. Vic ny nhm chng li fading
v nhiu l do nhng knh truyn khc nhau s chu fading v nhiu khc nhau.
cu 7: u im ca ngun xung so vi ngun n p thng:
- Kh nng cho hiu sut u ra cao, tn hao thp, chng nhiu tt, n nh c in p u
ra khi u vo thay i, cho nhiu u ra khi vi mt u vo, kch thc v trng lng nh
so vi transformer( bin p), c kh nng cung cp dng v p ln
- Chi tit:
- Ngun xung l ngun bin i dng 1 chiu sang 1 chiu cch li or xoay chiu sang 1 chiu.
Ngun c nhng u im:
- - Hiu sut cao (iu chnh c).
- - Tnh n nh (khi ti c s thay i ln, n p ng nhanh)
- - Bo v tt => cch li tt (in p chp bn s cp n th cp cng khng sao).
- - Nh gn (s dng trong nhiu thit b in t).
- - t c hiu sut cao nn c th ghp nhiu module ngun nh thnh ngun ln.
-
cu8 :Nhng im mu trn mn hnh cu to nh th no?
- Mi im nh cu to t 3 im mu khc nhau l xanh l G, R, xanh dng B, ty vo
cng ca mi mu RGB m s cho ra nhng mu ca im nh khc nhau.
cu 9: Ti sao mt in t ngt cng hay b hng
- Khi mt in t ngt m motor trong cng quay vi tc cao ( 5400 vng/ pht, 7200
vng/pht) b gim tc t ngt khi ang truy xut d liu th s gy li cu trc a cng,
li d liu,li bad sector hoc hng motor => cng hng.
cu 10: li ca anten nh hng n cng sut pht ca wifi ntn?
- li ca anten lm tng cng sut pht cho wifi c tng li 3dB th cng sut ca anten
tng gp i. li cng cao th khong cch truyn cng xa.
cu 11 : Ti sao loi c 2 anten t cch nhau s nguyn ln bc sng c th gim fading
- Khi s dng 2 anten l mt k thut phn tp khng gian ( phn tp anten) gip bn thu thu
c nhiu bn sao ca cng 1 tn hiu, tn hiu thu l s kt hp hp l ca cc phin bn tn
hiu khc nhau s t b nh hng fading a ng hn so vi tng phin bn ring l, s
nguyn ln bc sng l khi truyn bin sng ( cng tn hiu) c tng cng ln
nhau => gim fading ( fading da ng).
cu 12: Chc nng DHCP ca router wifi c s dng trong trng hp no?
- Giao thc cu hnh a ch IP ng, t ng cp pht a ch IP cho cc my trm (client) khi
kt ni vo mng, qun l v thu hi IP nhm mc ch trnh trng lp a ch IP gia cc
client do cu hnh th cng, gim thiu chi ph, thi gian cu hnh khi c nhiu client.

PHN II: CH CC NHM
I. CAMERA
Cu 1: S chm ca CCD (Change Couled Device)trong camera th hin iu g?.
Tr li: l phn gii hay l s im nh (pixel) trn CCD, cng chnh l phn gii ca
hnh nh sau khi ti to c qua CCD. Hnh nh c phn gii (Resolution) cng cao th
cng sc nt v mu sc cng chnh xc. V khi , dung lng file cng s tng theo, i hi
nhiu b nh v a cng hn.
Cu 2: Camera quay c trong ban m vi ban ngy khc nhau nh th no?.
Tr li: Camera quay c ban m th n c trang b thm n hng ngoi ( IR LED) c
th nhn mi vt trong bng ti, khi quay ban m hnh nh thu c l nh en trng d
camera ca bn hin i n u i chng na.
Cu 3: B dao ng ni OSC trong camera lm g?.
Tr li: N dng to xung ng h( clock) cung cp cho cc khi khc: khi x l tn hiu
s, khi vi x l, khi format cho cc khi hot ng mt cch ng b
(synchronous), n khp vi nhau.
Cu 4: Tiu c f ca camera cho bit iu g?.
Tr li: l tiu c ca ng knh trong camera, n lin quan n gc quan st (gc m
dc, gc m ngang) ca camera. Ty vo tng ng dng m bn chn loi camera c gc
quan st l bao nhiu . Cc nh sn xut thng khng ghi gc m, m ghi thng s tiu
c ng knh f thay cho gc m.
II. IN THOI BN
1. u, nhc im ca in thoi bn.
u im:
Gi cc r, cht lng tn hiu tt, c s dng rng di trong cc c quan, doanh nghip,
t chc.
C nhiu dch v u vit :Dch v in thoi hi ngh (c th ni chuyn vi 2 thu bao cng
1 lc). Dch v chuyn cuc gi(chuyn s my ca mnh sang mt my khc l my c nh
khc hay TD nghe cuc gi n khi phi i ra ngoi)
t b h hng, chi ph lp t thp.
Nhcim:
Yu cu phi c ng kt ni trc tip v dnh ring cho mi im u cui
Khng c tnh di ng
Tn in duy tr hot ng
2. Nu s khc nhau gia ch Pulse v Tone
- Ch Pulse nhn dng phm s bng xung, thi gian ca 1 xung l 100ms. S 1 l 1 xung,
s 2 l 2 xung s 0 l 10 xung.
- Ch Tone (DTMF) nhn dng phm s bng tn hiu a tn, n 1 s s c tn hiu ca 1
cp m tn gi v tng i. Thi gian ca 1 s l 50ms, thi gian ch gia 2 s l 50ms.
3. Nu nguyn l hot ng ca in thoi bn
- Thnh phn c bn ca 1 h thng in thoi l:
in thoi
H thng tng i
H thng Antenna
H thng truyn dn
- Da trn h thng , in thoi bn hot ng theo nguyn l bin i dng in chy
trong mch thoi.
4. Ti sao ngun in m tng i cung cp cho in thoi li l ngun -48V
- trnh suy hao tn hiu trn ng chuyn, tn hiu truyn i ch cn ngun rt nh, nhng
truyn c i xa n nh ngi ta dung ngun 48V. Cp ngun m l trnh hin
tng n mn in ha.
5. Tn hiu thoi c truyn trong mng thoi ph thuc vo nhng yu t no.
- Nhng iu kin c mt cuc thoi thnh cng
Tn hiu ph thuc vo: Tn hiu u vo, ng truyn (chtlngngdy), suy gim
cng tn hiu, nhiu
iu kin c 1 cuc thoi thnh cng
o C 2 im u cui u rnh
o C ng kt ni dnh ring
6. Dng in trong mch thay i theo li thoi. l nguyn l c bn ca cc mch thoi.
III. FAX
1. .CCD trong fax l g?chc nng ca CCD.
- Tr li: CCD l vit tt ca Charge Coupled Devices,l cc dy t in MOS,c chc nng
thay th cho dy it quang. Nhng t in ny l cc phn t nh m s c hay khng c
in tch biu th cho cc bit 1/0.in tch np vo c th dch chuyn t t in k tip
tng t s chuyn dch mc logic trong b ghi dch.
2. My tnh bn(PC) c th nhn c FAX khng?
- Tr li: PC c th nhn v gi c Fax,vi iu kin my vi tnh ca bn cn phi c ci
t Modem v ci t chng trnh Fax. Modem c 2 loi, loi gn bn trong my vi tnh
(Internal) v loi bn ngoi (External).Cn vi laptop th thng c tch hp sn.
3. Xu th pht trin ca my Fax trong tng lai.
Tr li: Khi mi pht trin,my Fax c k vng l 1 ngi khng l trong lnh vc truyn
thng tin do 1 s u im n mang li.Song do s pht trin v cng mnh m vi tc
chng mt ca internet v dch v ca n.My Fax khng cn c s dng ph bin.Gi
y Fax ch l 1 chc nng c tch hp trong my in a chc nng ch khng c xem l 1
loi my c lp na.
IV. LOA
Cu 1: Loa Bass v loa Treble khc nhau im g? Ti sao c s khc nhau ?
- Bass : cn gi l LO, ch nh cho tinh chnh ting trm.(trong khong di 500hz)
- Treble : cn gi l HI, ch nh cho tinh chnh ting bng.(trong khong trn 5kz)
Cu 2: C th b c khi hi tip m trong s khi mch khuch i cng sut
khng? Ti sao?
- Khng th b c khi hi tip m v khi ny m nhim chc nng gi cho mch n nh
( n nh h s khuch i in p hoc dng in ) v gim mo tn hiu
Cu 3: c im no ca loa quyt nh gi thnh?
- Loa tt s khng lm mo ting nhiu khi m lng ln hn (chnh lch gia m thanh
ngun v m thanh ti to cng nh cng tt d mo ting bng 0 vn l con s m c
ca cc nh sn xut). iu ny ph thuc rt nhiu vo yu t cht liu lm loa phi rt tt
mng loa khi rung mnh khng b un cong , dy loa dn tn hiu thng sut v y chnh
l ni u t tin bc, cng sc nhiu nht
- Ngoi ra, loa tt cn c mng li chia ng ting rt tinh t tn hiu i ti ni cn n.
iu ny cng ng ngha vi gi thnh cao hn.
V. MY IN LASER
1. Gii thch qu trnh hi p?
Tr li: Mch hi tip bao gm cc mch: Ly mu, so quang, sa sai c nhm v hi tip
in p u ra v iu chnh n cng sut theo hng t n nh in p ra.
2. Nguyn l khi ly mu?
Tr li: so snh dng in ra vi dng in vo nhm ngn nga xung t.
3. Tc dng khi so quang?
Tr li: Mch hi tip so quang nhm tng cng n nh cho in p ra khi dng ti ca
my thay i t ngt, v d khi m tchnh khi ng, dng ti ca my c th tng ln gp
i trong mt vi giy,nu mch ngun khng tt c th gy st p trong thi im .
4. Ti sao cn to ra dng in DC 300v cho vo bin p xung?
Tr li:Khi ngun ca my in Laser hot ng theo nguyn l ngun xung, in p AC
220V u vo c i thnh in p DC300V sau cho ngt m tn s cao to ra
dng in bin thin i qua bin p xung, bin p xung sghp gia s cp v th cp ly
ra ngun in p thp, in p ny cchnh lu v lc ly ra ngun 24V cp cho ph
ti.
5. S im nh nh hng n bn in nh th no?
Tr li: S im nh nh hng n sc nt ca bn in, tc in, lng mc in s dng.
VI. NFC
1. V sao phm vi hot ng ca NFC ngn (<=4cm)?
Tr li: NFC hot ng, chng ta buc phi c 2 thit b, 1 l thit b khi to (initiator)
v thit b th 2 l mc tiu (target).Target ca NFC s khng cn in nng, nng lng
n hot ng ly t thit b initiator.Chng ta vn c th dng giao tip ny cho mt khong
cch xa hn nhng s rt tn nng lng, iu khng h tt cht no cho mt thit b di
ng, v NFC ch cho php hot ng trn mt khong cch rt ngn cng v l do ny.
2. Cng ngh NFC s dng loi iu ch no ?
Tr li: PSK
3. ch hot ng ca NFC?
Tr li:
Ch ng:C hai thit b khi to v mc tiu u lun phin to ra trng RF ring
ca chng.
Th ng:Thit b khi to cung cp mt trng mang RF v thit b mc tiu s s
dng n tr li.
4. V sao thit b NFC th ng li khng cn cp ngun?
Tr li: V n s dng ngun nui ca thit b khi to (initiator).
5. Nu 1 vi ng dng NFC?
Tr li:
Dng in thoi di ng c h tr NFC ly thng tin t cc p phch thng minh.
Thit lp mng khng dy ti gia nh ch cn 1 c chm t TDD c NFC.
Ra lnh in cho chic my nh s c tch hp NFC.
Chia s d liu gia 2 thit b c tch hp NFC.
Tm hiu thng tin, tr tin mua sn phm ch cn chm nh chic TDD tch hp NFC vo
mn hng.
6. . NFC l thit b truyn tin, vy n truyn tin nh th no?
tr li: m ha tn hiu, ri truyn tin bng sng mang RF trong khong cch ngn.
7. . Phng thc m ha NFC khi truyn d liu?
tr li: bng phng thc AFK v FSK.
8. Ti sao di tn hot ng nh li c li?
tr li: tit kim nng lng v gim suy hao, ng thi ch cn b pht nh.
9. NFC s dng hnh thc thanh ton no?
tr li: lien kt vi ngn hng nh 1 th thanh ton in t bnh thng
10. . in thoi cn c cu hnh nh th no c th s dng NFC?
tr li: Ch cn tch hp chip NFC.
11. khi truyn d liu tn s 15,56 MHz m trong di tn s ca sng no c cha tn s
ny th NFC s x l nh th no khng b truyn nhm?
tr li: do NFC khng h tr bo mt nn khi b trng tn s nh vy, d dn n nhiu.
VII. TD
1) Chn tip xc ca ngun vi my l nhng chn no?ti tao li l 3
Tr li : in p V.BAT cp ngun trc tip vo 3 Ic l IC ngun, IC cng sut pht v IC
rung chung Led ng vi 3 chn tip xc vi ngun l chn VK1,VK2,VK3.
- Ti sao l 3 chn y v: Mi chn c in p ring v cung cp cho tng b phn khc nhau
trong in thoi.
2) Sim vi my giao tip vi nhau nh th no?lm sao nhn dng s thu bao
- SIM chnh l 1 chic th nh c cc chc nng
Kha nhn thc
Kha mt m
Nhn dng quc t
Nhn dng tm thi
Vng nh v
S in thoi
Sim giao tip vi in thoi thng qua 1 chng trnh do con ngi to ra (ch yu l cc thao
tc ng m logic c trc c sau)
3) in thoi di ng c s dng quay s ko? Ging v khc g so vi quay s c nh
4) IMEI l vit tt ca t g v ngha ca n nh th no?
- International Mobile Equipment Identity: m s nhn dng quc t ca tng in thoi di
ng.
5) Ni r v hin tng chai pin? Nguyn nhn?
- Vic chai pin l iu tt yu trong qu trnh s dng, mi vin pin trn thit b di ng hin nay
thng c tui th khong vi trm cho ti nghn vng (tnh t 100% xung 0%), thp hn
nu ngi dng khng ng cch nh sc qu lu, pin kit, Cc nh khoa hc cho bit,
nguyn nhn lm tui th pin gim chnh l do s xi mn cc ca pin. Kim loi b si mn
cc m v hnh thnh nn mui cc dng trong qu trnh s dng. S si mn ny x ra
ngay t khi vin pin c a vo s dng khin n b gim tui th.
VIII. ROUTER WIFI
1) Router wifi v modem wifi khc nhau nh th no? Khi no cn dng router wifi v khi
no dng modem wifi?
- Modem wifi chuyn i:tng t - s- sng in t
- Router wifi chuyn i:s - sng in t
- Router v modem u pht sng wifi nhng modem wifi th kt ni trc tip n nh cung cp
cn router wifi li kt ni trc tip vi modem.
2) Chc nng c bn ca router wifi l g ?
Tr li : Chn ng i tt nht v chuyn gi d liu v thu pht wifi
Router c chc nng gi cc gi d liu mng gia 2 hoc nhiu mng, t mt ti nhiu
im ch n cui cng t router
Gip kt ni my tnh vi internet m khng cn dy cm

3) Mt router wifi c bao nhiu ngi dng?
Router wifi khng hn ch ngi dng,nu cng nhiu ngi dng th tc vo mng s
chm i
4) Thay v kt ni my vo cng LAN modem ,ta kt ni vo LAN ca router wifi th tc
c suy gim khng?
- Ty thuc vo s lng my tnh kt ni vi router wifi, nu s lng nhiu ng nhin l tc
chm, cn nu ch c mt my tnh kt ni cng Lan ca router m khng c my tnh no
kt ni qua wifi ca router th tc cng ging nh ta cm vo modem
5) u nhc im ca router wifi?
u im:
C th truy cp mng bt c u c sng wifi
Nhiu ngi dng c th truy cp ng thi
Nhc im:
bo mt km
D b nhiu bi mi trng ngoi
Tc thp hn mng c dy
Phm vi truyn tn hiu tt trong khong vi trc mt khng ph hp vi cc ta nh ln
6) Chn cng a ch cho WAN l 192.168.1.x v chn cng a ch cho LAN cho router wifi
l 192.168.0.(1-254). C th chn a ch khc c khng?
C th chn a ch khc, ch rng cc a ch LAN th khng c trng vi a ch IP ca
modem
7) Mt router wifi c bao nhiu ngi dng?
Router wifi khng hn ch ngi dng,nhiu ngi dng th tc vo mng s chm i
8) cng LAN lm gi ?
LAN: Thng l mt trong nhiu kiu kt ni khc nhau ca mng Ethernet hay Token Ring.
Nhng cng giao tip ny c chip iu khin cung cp kt ni logic gia Router vi phng
tin truyn dn. Cng giao tip LAN c th c lp c nh hoc c lp t thm
IX. MY CHIU
1) n halogen khc g n si t bnh thng?C th thay th c khng?
Trli: khng th thay th n halogen bng n si t bnh thng c. bi v n s
dng trong my chiu phi l n cho ta cng sut tht cao to ra ngun nh sng trng,
n halogen l n c cng sut cao cho ta c nh sng gn ging vi nh sng trng
nht. cn n si t bnh thng khng cho ta c nh sng ging nh sng trng.
2) Thu knh s dung trong my chiu l thu knh g?
Trli: thu knh s dng trong my chiu l thu knh hi t.
3) Dng ba thu knh ,xanh,xanh lc 3 thu knh ny c t l chit sut th no? Hay
dung thu knh c chit sut th no cng c? n chiu d b chy do n s dng
cng sut cao ,vy mc cng sut cn c s dng l bao nhiu?
Trli: C th t l chit sut nh th no th ph thuc vo t l chit sut ca mu ny
i vi mu kia. Mnh ngh l mi thu knh c mt chit sut ring.V th ko th dung ty
tin thu knh no cng c. ta s dng 3 thu knh v 3 mu , xanh, xanh lc l 3
mu c bn to ra nh sng trng. hay t l trn mu ca 3 mu ny cho ta nhng mu
khc nhau. Nn cho ta hnh nh nhiu mu sc.
- Mc cng sut cn c s dng cn phi ph hp v n phi c cng sut tht cao pht ra
nh sng gn ging vi nh sng trng nht.
4) Nguyn l ly nt my chiu ?
Trli: ta iu chnh nt FOCUS trn my chiu chc nng ca phm ny l iu chnh
tiu c cho my (iu chnh cho nh chiu r nt trn mn)
5) Ti sao iu chnh my chiu xa gn th nh hin th trn ln nh i?
Trli: khi ta iu chnh my chiu xa hay gn chnh l ta ang iu chnh khong cch
gia tiu c vi thu knh.y chnh l c im ca thu knh hi t c dung trong my
chiu.
6) nu my chiu s dng wireless network th my chiu kt ni v hot ng nh th no.
Trli: mi my chiu c 1 a ch IP ring ng vi s hiu ca my. Chng ta s nh a
ch IP vo trnh duyt wed. c s hiu ca my y. sau download ti phn
mm, chn phn mm tng thch vi h iu hnh ang dng. Ta ci t trong s c 1
IP. Ngha l my chiu vi phn mm wireless kt ni thong qua a ch IP ca my chiu
v phn mm.
7) Trong LCD c ba tm knh ,xanh ,xanh lc vy ti sao li l ba mu ny ,c th thay
th bn cc tm knh c mu khc hay khng?
Trli: khng th thay th 3 tm knh ny bng tm knh mu khc c. bi v l 3
mu c bn to ra nh sng trng. hay ni cch khc nh sng pht ra t n my chiu
c to t 3 mu c bn , xanh, xanh lc. t l trn mu ca 3 mu ny s cho ta nhng
hnh nh nhiu mu sc.
X. MODEM WIFI
1) Modem wifi v router wifi khc nhau nh th no ?
Tr li :
Modem wifi c chc nng iu ch v gii iu ch cc tn hiu mang tin vo cc tn hiu
ng dy c th truyn i xa trong kt ni WAN. Qu trnh iu ch c th l s hoc tng
t, iu ny th Router wifi khng th lm c nu khng lp thm card chuyn dng.
Modem wifi : khng c chc nng nh tuyn, khng cu hnh c giao thc nh tuyn,
cng nh nhiu tnh nng khc ca router, ch c tc dng kt ni n ISP v lm gateway cho
mng kt ni ra ngoi.
Router wifi : c chc nng nh tuyn (tm ng) v chuyn mch cc gi tin t cc mi
trng khc nhau, c th cu hnh c giao thc nh tuyn.
2) u im ca h thng anten MIMO ? K thut a phn chia theo khng gian s dng
trong h thng anten MIMO l g ?
Tr li :
u im ca MIMO : H thng anten MIMO gip lm tng tc truyn ln nhiu ln thng
qua k thut a phn chia theo khng gian (spatial multiplexing). Ngoi ra, MIMO cn gip ci
thin phm vi ph sng v tin cy (gim t l li) ca thit b thng qua mt k thut c
gi l phn tp khng gian (spatial diversity).
K thut a phn chia theo khng gian (spatial multiplexing) : chia mt chui d liu thnh
nhiu chui d liu nh hn v pht nhiu chui nh song song ng thi trn cng mt knh -
tng t nh vic phn cc ln xe trn xa l , qua gip lm tng tc truyn.
3) Trong phn cu hnh modem wifi,c on trong mc ISP Connection Type
chn PPPoE/PPPoA. Vy PPPoE/PPPoA y l g ?
Tr li :
4) Point-to-Point Protocol (hoc PPP) l mt giao thc c hnh thnh bi s ng gi d liu
ca gi tin PPP trong gi tin Erthernet, thng c dng thit lp lin kt client server, t
nhiu my ch c th kt ni vi nh cung cp dch v, c s dng ch yu vi cc dch v
DSL, ni ngi dng c nhn kt ni vi modem DSL qua Erthernet. PPPoE dng trong
Erthernet, PPPoA dng trong mng ATM
5) V sao a ch truy cp vo modem li l 192.168.1.1 m khng phi a ch khc ?
Tr li :
di y mi sn phm nh sn xut thng ghi a ch IP, user, password ta c th
cu hnh cho n. Mc nh l nh trn v ta c th truy cp vo modem v i a ch IP,
user, password theo mnh.
6) Trong phn hot ng chc nng ca modem wifi th a ch vt l MAC y l g ?
Tr li :
a ch MAC l a ch vt l ca card mng, c xc nh duy nht trn ton th gii.
Mi khi mt nh sn xut ch to ra 1 card mng, phi nh a ch MAC duy nht cho n. a ch
MAC c biu din bng mt s nh phn 48 bit (hoc vit ngn gn l 12 s hexa). Trong 24
bit u l m s ca cng ty sn xut Card mng , cn 24 bit sau l s seri ca tng Card mng
i vi mt hng sn xut. Nh vy ngi ta bo m khng c hai Card mng no trng nhau v
a ch vt l, ngi dng khng th thay i c a ch MAC ca card mng (Tuy nhin c th
gi mo c).
a ch MAC l a ch quan trng nht trao i d liu. a ch IP ch c ngha
logic tm ng n thit b mng no (do hin trng c qu nhiu mng lin kt vi nhau
trong khi a ch MAC khng c s gn gi nhau nhn bit v tr c). Khi cc thit b mng
"ni chuyn" tht s vi nhau, chng ch hiu a ch MAC. Nu a ch MAC khng ng th
khng th c a ch IP.
XI. CHUT
1. S khc nhau chnh gia chut laze, chut quang v cc loi cn li .Laze khc Chut
quang thng im no?
Trli: C 3 lai chut c bn trn th trng:chut quang( ph bin nht),chut laser( t ph
bin hn do t tin),chut bi(chut ny dn it ph bin do hiu qu s dng thp).Chut bi l
loi chut c hc dng con ln xc nh v tr im.Chut laser v chut quang u s dng
cng ngh dung chum nh sng theo di s di chuyn.2 loi ny khc nhau ch yu ch c
ch hot ng ca b cm ng.Chut laser th s dng chum nh sng laser tn s cao thay
cho diot pht quang theo di s di chuyn. Chut quang thi s dng diot pht quang chiu
xung b mt tip xc. chut quang thng thng ch thu c nhng tia phn x qua thu knh
n b cm bin. B cm bin phn tch nhng bc nh chp khc nhau a ra cu trc hnh
nh ca b mt.Nhng mt tip xc nh knh,gng,cc loi vt liu c b mt k ng nht
(gm,cmthch) lm cho chut quang kh hot ng.i vi chut laser th nh sng laser l
dng nh sng ng nht, chnh v vy n rt nhy v chnh xc.cc cm bin s phn tch mt
cch lin tc cc hnh nh nhn c to ra cc tn hiu lin tc v khng b nhiu gip cho
con tr lun c nh v chnh xc.
2. Ti sao chut quang khng di chuyn c trn mt knh?
Trli: Theo ng nh nguyn llm vic ph thuc vo tnh cht quang hc
(Mtitphtquang (LED) s pht ra nh sng qua mt h phn chiu (gingnhlngknh)
chiu xung b mt di chuyn ca chut (mt bn, cc bn di chut), mt thit b cm bin s
ghi nhn li s phn x cc nh sng c th nhn bitc s di chuyn ca chut bi s
di chuyn ca cc vt trn b mt bn di c phn x nh sng vo phn cm bin (senser).
Nh vy th ton b nguyn l lm vic ca chut quang da vo cc nguyn lcaquanghc.
Do c th cm nhn c nhng s di chuyn rt nh bi hnh nh phn chiu nh sng b thay
i nn chut quang hc c phn gii cao hn so vi chut s dng bi.) Mt s mt bn
bng knh hoc c tnh cht ca gng-knh s lm chut quang khng hot ng c. Tng
t nh vy i vi mt s cht liu hoc cu to phn tn phn x nh sng nhn thy pht tn
ra cc hng khc nhau cng khng ph hp vi chut quang (vdbmtsivimn...).
Cu 3: Chut quang hot ng tn s bao nhiu?
Trli: Chut quang hot ng khong tn s t 125 ti 1000Hz. N c gi l Polling
Rate (tn s ly mu).
- Nh vy, Polling Rate cng cao th khong thi gian tr
t lc bn r chut cho ti khi con tr di chuyn trn mn hnh cng thp.Tuyvy, tn s qu cao
s khin CPU phi x l nhiu d liu do chut truyn v hn, v do c th gy nh hng ti
hiu nng x l.

XII. Mn hnh LCD
1. Chun mn hnh thng th hin phn gii ti a ca mn hnh, vy hin nay tivi c
nhng chun mn hnh no?
- Hin nay c 3 chun mn hnh Tivi l SD, HD v Full HD.
- Chun SD l chun c phn gii thp t 800x600 tr xung, hin chun SD ca Truyn hnh
c phn gii l 720x567.
- Chun HD thng c phn gii cao t 1280 x 720 tr ln.
- Chun Full HD l chun t n phn gii 1920x1080.
Ch thch:
SD (Simple Definition) - phn gii chun.
HD (High Definition) - phn gii cao
2. Ti sao mnhnh LCD c th cho 16 triu mu?
- su ca mu cnh cao th mu sc cng rc r, thng thng mt mn hnh s dng t 24
bt mu (8 bit =1 im mu) tr ln l c th cho 16,7 triu mu.
- Mi im nh ch c 3 mu c bn l R (Red), G (Green) v B (Blue) th nhng n c th hin
th ra hng triu mu l do ngi ta thay i cng sng ca cc im mu trn ri pha trn
chng vo nhau, nu mi im mu s dng mt byte hay 8 bt lu thng tin v nh sng th
n c th thay i c 2^8 = 256 mc sng.
- Mt im nh c 3 im mu nn cn n 24 bt v n c th hin th c s mu sc bng
tch cc mc sng ca cc im mu tc l bng : 256 x256 x 256 = 16.777.216 mu ( ta
thng lm trn khong 16 triu mu)
3. im cht trn mn hnh LCD xut hin l do u?
- Tr li: l do b cht cc transistor iu khin cc im mu trn mn hnh, khin cho cc im
mu khng thay i c sng khi c tn hiu iu khin ti.
4. Mn hnh tivi b nhe khi gp tri ma hay nm l do u?
- Tr li: thi tit nh hng ti tn hiu n ,cc gic cm, u ni b han, r st lm cho tn hiu
b nhiu dn ti mn hnh b nhe. Cch khc phc: nh sch r st, tng tip xc cho cc u
ni, hoc tivi ch stand by.
XIII. Ngng ATX
1. Cc bn gii thch cho mi ngi hiu n cng sut l g? Tc dng ca n nh th no
trong b ngun ATX?
Trli:
- n cng sut l cc tranzito cng loi, c th l BJT hoc MOSFET.
- Tc dng ca n trong ngun ATX l: Ngt m theo xung kch thch, nhm to ra dng in
khng lin tc trn bin p chnh li dng hin tng cm ng in t to ra in p cm
ng trn th cp.
2. Ti sao li c nhiu ngun chnh nh vy? Nu dung tng hp 1 ngun th xy ra hin
tng g?
Trli:
- Ngun ATX c nhiu ngun chnh l v: Ngun ATX thng dung trong cc my tnh, cung
cp in p cho main, cng, a V nhiu ti vi cc in p nh mc khc nhau nn
ngun ATX mi cn nhiu ngun chnh.
- Nu dung tng hp 1 ngun th ch c duy nht 1 mc in p u ra.V ch c 1mc in p
u ra nn ch c 1 s ti mi hot ng tt cn 1 s ti khng hot ng hoc hot ng
khng n nh dn n thit b nhanh hng.
B OSC c chc nng g?
- chc nng ca OSC: OSC l IC to dao ng, ngunVcccho IC nyl 12V do ngun cp trc
cung cp, IC ny hot ng khi c lnh P.ON = 0V ,khi IC hot ng s to ra dao ng dng
xung hai chn 1, 2 v c khuch i qua hai n Q3 v Q4 sau ghp qua bin p o
pha sang iu khin hai n cng sut hot ng.chc nng l iu ch rng xung cho ph
hp vi in p v cng sut ra cho ph hp vi ti.
- IC trong b OSC l IC to dao ng h 494 hoc ic dao ng h 7500.
1. Modem khc router nh th no?
- Modem l thit b iu ch v gii iu ch
- Router l mt thit b mng my tnh dung chuyn cc gi d liu qua mt lin mng v n
cc u cui, thng qua mt tin trnh router c th kt ni nhiu mng khc nhau m modem
khng lm c
2. IP l g?
- Ip l ch vit tt ca "Internet Protocol" tng t nh l da ch ca my vi tnh khi ni kt vao
mng Internet hay l mng ni LAN.hin ti chng ta dung phn ln l IPv4, c ngha l a
ch c 4 nhm s phn chia bng mt ci chm
3. Subnet mask l g?
- Subnet mask l cc mng con c chia ra
Ngi qun tr mng ni b thng dng subnet mask phn lung thng tin n thng tiu
nhm nh trc trnh mng b tc nghn hay vn chuyn thng tin qu chm hay l v l do
phng bo mt.
4. Hot ngca router?
- Cc router lun lun truyn thng tin v bng ch ng trn mng qua router khc s cp
nhn bng ch ng ca mnh.
5. router mng v router wifi khc nhau nh th no?
- 2 ci ny hu nh l ging nhau nhng ci router wifi n s c them b pht wifi na
6. qu trnh tm ng ca router nh th no?
- Khi x l mt gi tin Router phi tm c ng i ca gi tin qua mng. lm c
iu Router phi tm c ng i tt nht trong mng da trn cc thng tin n c v mng,
thng thng trn mi Router c mt bng ch ng (Router table). Da trn d liu v Router
gn v cc mng trong lin mng, Router tnh c bng ch ng (Router table) ti u da
trn mt thut ton xc nh trc.
7. nh tuyn l g?
nh tuyn n gin ch l tm ng i t mng ny n mng khc
8. Ti sao nn s dng router
- Router c cc phn mm lc u vit hn l Bridge do cc gi tin mun i qua Router cn phi
gi trc tip n n nn gim c s lng gi tin qua n. Router thng c s dng trong
khi ni cc mng thng qua cc ng dy thu bao t tin do n khng truyn d ln ng
truyn.
- Router c th dung trong mt lin mng c nhiu vng, mi vng c giao thc ring bit.
- Router c th c nh c ng i an ton v tt nht trong mng nn an ton ca thng tin
c m bo hn.
- Trong mt mng phc hp khi cc gi tin lun chuyn cc ng c th gy nn tnh trng tc
nghn ca mng th cc Router c th c ci t cc phng thc nhm trnh c tc
nghn.
9. Nguyn l hot ng trn mch
- ban u dng in vo th n s i qua khi ngun(power supply) s cng cp in cho cc b
phn nh ram, rom hoc cc chip hot ng qua cc bin p(isolation trans formers) c tn
hiu ivo cng WAN Port s qua b qua cc bin p(isolation transformers) bin i tn
hiu sau s vo controller chip s thc hin cc tp lnh hot ng nh nh tuyn,iu
khinv phn chia cac cng sau s c lu vo Rom cn Ram n s lu cc bn nh tuyn
10. modem c chng V c dng u?
- c dng trong cc h thng khng gii hn c ly truyn,chi ph ca n rt cao v bo tr kh
phc tp
11. Modem no nhiu ngi dng ?
- Cng ty theo th trng nhng nu nh sinh vin th thng dng loi modem TP-Link