Greatest

Programmers
of All Time
Source:
http://www.arkhitech.com/12-greatest-programmers-of-all-time









Asim Mushtaq

A programmer is a person who can create and modify computer programs. No
matter what type of programmer one may be, each and every contributes
something to the society, no matter how trivial. Yet, there are those few who have
contributed beyond what a single programmer usually does in an entire
lifetime. These programmers are pioneers in their respective areas and have each
contributed something that has completely changed the way humans access
information and media. So without further ado, here we present the 12 greatest
programmers of all time:






Ada Lovelace

Augusta Ada King, more commonly known as Ada Lovelace, was an English
mathematician and the worlds first computer programmer and was chiefly known
for her work on Charles Babbage's early mechanical general-purpose computer, the
Analytical Engine. The notes she created for the Analytical Engine include what is
recognized as the very first algorithm created solely for the intent of being
processed by a machine or in other words, the worlds first computer program.
Ada was a gifted girl from the beginning with an uncommon mindset who predicted
that one day computers would transcend from simply being used for crunching
numbers -- totally against the popular opinion of that time. Adas main inspiration
came from her father and without her, who knows how long it would take for
another person to design a computer program.





Niklaus Wirth

Niklaus Emil Wirth is a Swiss computer scientist who is regarded as a pioneer of
computer programming among other fields in software engineering. He is best
known for designing several programming languages, including the highly popular
Pascal, Euler, Algol W, Modula, Modula-2, Oberon, Oberon-2, and Oberon-07. He also
designed the simple programming language PL/0 to illustrate compiler design
which formed the basis for many university compiler design classes.
Niklaus had previously worked on part of the design and implementation team for
the Lilith and Oberon operating systems as well as the Lola digital hardware design
and simulation system. Wirths pioneering work and development of innovative
computer languages helped him win the prestigious Turing Award in 1984.





Bill Gates

Arguably one of the most popular computer programmers of all time, Bill Gates is
an American business magnate, computer programmer, PC pioneer, investor, and
philanthropist. He is the co-founder, ex-executive officer and current chairman of
Microsoft, which is the worlds largest personal-computer software company. He is
the best-known entrepreneurs of the personal computer revolution and helped
develop Windows, which is the most used operating system in the world.
For the first 5 years at Microsoft, aside from handling the business side of the
company, Gates also personally oversaw every single code that the company sent
out, often fixing ones he deemed incorrect or buggy. Aside from his programming
skills, he is widely praised for his generosity and keen investment planning, but is
highly criticized due to his anti-competitive business tactics.





James Gosling

James Arthur Gosling is a Canadian computer scientist and an officer of the order
of Canada. He has coded quite a number of programs but is widely known for his
creation of the highly successful and commonly used Java programming language
in 1994 as well as its original virtual machine and compiler. He credits his creation
towards his graduate student days where he created a p-code virtual machine for
the lab's DEC VAX computer, so that his professor could run UCSD Pascal
programs and then realized that the architecture-neutral execution for widely
distributed programs could be achieved by a similar technique.
James has also made major contributions to several other software systems, such
as NeWS and Gosling Emacs. Due to his extra-ordinary achievements Gosling was
elected to Foreign Associate member of the United States National Academy of
Engineering.




Guido van Rossum

Guido van Rossum is a Dutch computer programmer who is the author of the
popular Python programming language that is wildly used today. His creation of
Python lead him to being declared a "Benevolent Dictator For Life" the In the
Python community which means that he continues to oversee the Python
development process, making decisions where necessary, forever.
Rossum had developed Python while working at Google, where he also created
Mondrian (a code review system internally used by the Google) and Rietveld. After
working for Google for 7 years, he is now working at Dropbox. Rossum has been
recognized as a distinguished engineer by the Association for Computing
Machinery and also received the NLUUG Award in May 2003.





Ken Thompson

Kenneth Lane Thompson, or simply Ken as he is called by the hacker community,
is an American pioneer of computer science. Thompson had designed and
implemented the original Unix operating system and also invented the B
programming language (the direct predecessor to the famous C programming
language), and was one of the early developers of the Plan 9 operating systems.
Since 2006, Thompson has also co-invented the Go programming language while
working at Google. Ken's other contributions included his work on regular
expressions, early computer text editors QED and ed, the definition of the UTF-8
encoding, and even his work on computer chess that included creation of endgame
tablebases and the chess machine Belle.





Donald Knuth

Donald Ervin Knuth is an American computer scientist and mathematician as well
as a Professor Emeritus (retired professor) at Stanford University. Knuth has been
dubbed as the Father of the Analysis of Algorithms as he has contributed to the
development of rigorous analysis of the computational complexity of algorithms
and systematized formal mathematical techniques for it.
Knuth has also popularized the asymptotic notation and he is also the creator of
the TeX computer typesetting system and the METAFONT font definition language
and rendering system. He has contributed to several branches of theoretical
computer science and has also created the Computer Modern family of typefaces.




Brian Kernighan

Brian Wilson Kernighan is a Canadian computer scientist who worked at Bell Labs
alongside Ken Thompson and Dennis Ritchie. He is the co-creator and developer of
UNIX. He is also co-author of the AWK and AMPL programming languages.
Kernighan is currently a Professor and the Undergraduate Department
Representative at the Computer Science Department of Princeton University.
Kernighan became famous by co-authoring the very first book on the C
programming language and by authoring many UNIX programs such as ditroff, and
cron for Version 7 Unix. His other notable work include his popular criticisms for
Pascal called "Why Pascal is Not My Favorite Programming Language".






Tim Berners-Lee

Sir Timothy John "Tim" Berners-Lee is a British computer scientist who is
renowned all across the globe because of his creation of the World Wide Web as
well as the implementation of the first successful communication between a
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) client and server via the Internet in November,
1989.
Tim has won multiple awards for his pioneering ingeniousness such as becoming
one of only six members of the World Wide Web Hall of Fame and one of five
Internet and Web pioneers who have been awarded the inaugural Queen Elizabeth
Prize for Engineering. He is also the holder of the Founders Chair at the MIT
Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.





Bjarne Stroustrup

Bjarne Stroustrup is a Danish computer scientist who is credited for the creation
and the development of the widely used and highly successful C++ programming
language. He not only invented it, but also evolved it, all by himself, by writing its
early definitions, producing its first implementation, formulating its design criteria,
designing all its major facilities, processing extension proposals for standards
committee and its standard textbook.
Bjarne is currently working as a Professor and holder of the College of Engineering
Chair in Computer Science at Texas A&M University.







Linus Torvalds

Linus Benedict Torvalds s a Finnish American software engineer, who was the
principal driving force behind the development of the Linux kernel. Its creation
itself is attributed towards him and he later became the chief architect of the
Linux kernel, and is now the project's coordinator.
Linus was honored with the 2012 Millennium Technology Prize by the Technology
Academy Finland because of his creation of a new open source operating system
for computers leading to the wide spread use of Linux kernel. He also created the
ever popular distrbuted version control system called Git in 2005,as well as the
diving log software Subsurface.







Dennis Ritchie

Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie was an American computer scientist who is credited for
shaping and pioneering the digital era. He created the most commonly used C
programming language that is used today in various software applications,
embedded system development, operating systems, and has influenced most
modern programming languages.
Dennis also co-created the UNIX operating system. For his work, in 1983 he
received the Turing Award from the ACM, the Hamming Medal in 1990 from the
IEEE and in 1999 the National Medal of Technology from President Clinton. He was
the head of Lucent Technologies System Software Research Department when he
retired in 2007. He passed away on October 12, 2011 causing the Fedora 16 Linux
distribution to be released in his memory.