Bi tp thc hnh v CDM

CDM training 06/27/14 1

Bi I. Lm quen vi cc n v.
1. n v pht thi.
+ Kh nh knh(KNK) : ch yu: CO
2
, CH
4
, N
2
O
+ CO2 tng ng tnh theo hiu !c kh nh knh, "i #$ng %&& n'(:
%g CH
4
) 2% g CO
2
e*+
%g N
2
O ) ,%& CO
2
e*+
+ -n ./ o: CO2 ho0c C1c2on C+ Chuy3n 4i nh #1u:
% C ) ( %562+%2)7%2CO
2
) ,+58CO
2
Bi tp:
9%+ -4i %& t CO2 #1ng :C+
92+ -4i 2 :C #1ng : CO2+
9,+ %&&&(, kh #inh h;c ch<1 5=> CH4 . ,=> CO2 theo th3 tch+ :ng ng
21o nhi?u kg CO2 theo hiu <ng nh knh+( -i@u kin AB #uCt . nhit D 2Enh
th"ng)+
HF tGH: % BhIn tJ g1( kh @u cK th3 tch : 22,4 t+LhIn tJ g1( CH4 %5 g+
94+ MiA C1c2on th giNi tGong (Dt nghi?n c<u cho %OPQR7:C+ :nh tG?n :CO2
21o nhi?u+
2. Cc n v nng lng
n v o lng tong n!ng l"ng
a. Cc n v nng lng.
%+ Soue( S ): %S ) % kgT(
2
7#
2
KS ) %&
,
S, US ) %&
5
S, MS ) %&
V
S, :S ) %&
%2
S+
2+ %kWh ) ,,5T%&
5
S UWh ) %&
,
kWh, MWh ) %&
5
kWh,
:Wh ) %&
V
kWh ) % tX kWh+
,+ %kC1 ) 4,%O8T%&
,
S+

4+ %9tu ) %,&==T%&
,
S+
b. n v khi lng v th tch.
:Gong 2Yn t4ng kt Z[ng cAc k\ hiu #1u ch] (Dt #$ n ./ t! nhi?n :
%+ :h3 tch :
+ (
,
) (^t kh$i+
CDM training 06/27/14 2
+ t ( ) ) %&
_,
(
,
+
+ :h[ng ) &,%=OVO (
,
+
+ `t
,
( `eet kh$i) ) &,&2O,2(
,
+
2+ Kh$i Hng:
+ kg+
+ :Cn( : ) ) %&&&kg+ K: ) %&&&:+ U: ) %tGiu :Cn+
c. !"i #i v$ %&" tng ng:
%+ Rau *ui chubn: %: Zau ) %&
8
kC1 ) 8,= th[ng ) %,%V2,=(
,
Zau+
%(
,
Zau ) &,O,O5O: Zau+
2+ %kWh ) &,&O=VO kgOc+
%:Oc ) %%,5,UWh ) %%5,&kWh+
%U:Oc ) %%,5,:Wh ( tX kWh)+
%. C'i tng ng ( )* + ,--% ./"ival.nt0
%: ci *ui chubn ) &,,8T%&
8
kC1+

.. 1hi2t t3 v h2 4 /"i #i cc l-5i nhi6n li2" v$ %&" tng ng.
doei nhi?n iu -n ./ Nhit tG/ (
.ic+ kC1
H #$ *ui 4i .@ :Oc
Rau tng ng :Oc %&
8
%,&
Rau thf : %&
8
%,&
(
,
_ &,O,V
th[ng _ &,%,,,
`t
,
_ &,&2,O
g'ng : %,&,T%&
8
%,&,
Rau hoY : %,&,T%&
8
%,&,
RO ( Rau Ziehen) : %,&2T%&
8
%,&2
iO ( Rau n0ng, U1hut ) : &,VVT%&
8
&,VV
Kh t! nhi?n (, &,O,T%&
4
&,O,T%&
_,
:Oc)&+O,kgOc
Kh jng hnh(kh ho
t1n)
(
,
&,V,T%&
4
&,V,T%&
_,
:Oc)&,V,kgOc
CDM training 06/27/14 3
dLM( kh hoA kng) : %,&OT%&
8
%,&O
:h1n 1ntG16it : &,=5T%&
8
&,=5
:h1n (l( th1n 9itu() : &,O&T%&
8
&,O
:h1n nIu( inhit) : &,55T%&
8
&,55
-in kWh &,O5T%&
,
&,O5T%&
_4
:Oc)&,&O5kgOc
Ci : &,,4T%&
8
&,,4
:GCu : &,2OT%&
8
&,2O
m( : &,28T%&
8
&,28
Bi tp.
9=+ MiA kh c1 nit n1( khoYng ,PQR7U9:P+ MiA 6'ng 2,+&&&nNR7t, giA th1n
1ntG16it ti?u chubn O=&+&&&nNR7:+ Nu #o #Anh .@ nhit Hng oei nhi?n iu no
ot hn+
( tX giA 2%+&&&nNR7PQR)+
95+ MiA th1n 1ntG16it nh cho tGong 9=+ :nh giA th1n theo MS, theo Kc1+
98+ Mi s n'( 2&%2 nit n1( #J Zpng : %8,&, tGiu :Oc, tGong K th1n chi(
2=,,>, Zau kh chi( =V,=> . thuX in %=,2>+
Hki: q #J Zpng 21o nhi?u tCn th1n *uy chubn, 21o nhi?u kWh in+
9O+ Hiu #uCt nh (Ay in LhY ei 2O>, tnh theo th1n *uy chubn cK nhit
tG/ 8&&&Kc17kg+ nry can 21o nhi?u g th1n *uy chubn cho %kWh+ MiA nhi?n iu
cho %kWh 21o nhi?u+ ,=&&&&nNR7:+
9V+ Hiu #uCt BhAt in tGCu khoYng %=>+ Can 21o nhi?u Kg tGCu cho kWh+
9%&+ Hiu #uCt tu12in kh hFn hHB hin cl 4=>+ :i?u h1o nhi?n iu cho kh
21o nhi?u ti@n cho kWh+
Bi II. #$nh ton %ht th&i.
1. 72 4 pht thi ch"8n
H #$ BhAt thYi(chubn) Hng kh nh knh( tnh theo CO2 ho0c C) tG?n (Dt
n ./ nhit Hng ( ho0c n ./ khAc) khi nhi?n iu chAy ht %&&>+
FuelName GCV CVunits Density CbyMas C-factor Oxidised CO2-
CDM training 06/27/14 4
s factor
% g/MJ p.u. g/MJ
Wood* 29.10 MJ / kg - 29.900 0.990 108.537
Coke 29.10 MJ / kg 1.0000 80.03% 27.500 0.990 99.825
Charcoal 29.10 MJ / kg 1.0000 78.57% 27.000 0.990 98.010
Anthracite - lo
C!
2".38 MJ / kg 1.0000 "8.00% 25.777 0.980 92."25
Anthracite -
hi#h C!
25.90 MJ / kg 1.0000 "2.09% 23.973 0.980 8".1$3
%&el 'il -
(ea)*
$2.32 MJ / kg 20.203 0.990 73.338
%&el 'il -
(ea)*
$1.18 MJ / l 0.9"00 85.$0% 19.907 0.990 72.2"2
%&el 'il -
+edi&,
$0.95 MJ / l 0.9500 85."0% 19.8"1 0.990 72.095
%&el 'il -
(ea)*
$3.0" MJ / kg 19.7$0 0.990 71."5"
%&el 'il - -i#ht $0.$" MJ / l 0.9300 85."0% 19."78 0.990 71.$32
.iesel 38.12 MJ / l 0.831" 87.2$% 19.031 0.990 "9.083
.iesel $5.52 MJ / kg 18."73 0.990 "7.783
/as 'il 38.51 MJ / l 0.8$$5 8".10% 18.882 0.990 "8.5$0
/as 'il $".29 MJ / kg 18.579 0.990 "7.$$0
0erosene 3".27 MJ / l 0.7800 85.80% 18.$52 0.990 "".979
1a2htha 32.1$ MJ / l 0."700 83.50% 17.$07 0.990 "3.18"
-eaded 3etrol 35.55 MJ / l 0.758" 80.53% 17.185 0.990 "2.382
-3/ 27.38 MJ / l 0.55"" 8$.10% 17.095 0.990 "2.05$
-3/ 50.50 MJ / kg
4nleaded
3etrol
3".23 MJ / l 0.777$ 78.58% 1".8"1 0.990 "1.205
A)iation
/asoline
3".98 MJ / l 0.798$ 7".52% 1".521 0.990 59.971
1at&ral /as 5$."8 MJ / kg 0.0000 "9."1% 1$.59" 0.990 52.983
1at&ral /as $7."9 MJ / kg 1.0000 "9."1% 1$.59" 0.990 52.983
1at&ral /as 55."0 MJ / kg
5on /as* MJ / kg 1.0000 28."5% 10.571 0.990 38.373
Bi tp
9%%+ :nh BhAt thYi ts .ic #J Zpng n'ng Hng n'( 2&%2+ ge( 98+
9%2+ :nh BhAt thYi h th$ng in nit n1( 2&%, . hiu #uCt cAc oei cfng
ngh . h #$ BhAt thYi c1 h th$ng ( kgCO27kWh) khi tnh ton th3 . khi oei
khfng tnh thuX in theo Zt iu cho tGong 2Yng ZNi Iy:
doei nhi?n iu QYn Hng in
:X kWh
dHng nhi?n iu #J Zpng
K:Oc
Kh 4,458 OOV
CDM training 06/27/14 5
:h1n ,,2%V %2,8
:huX %O,2%= _
iO 2,2V, ,%&
9io(1# &,, %=&
RO %,V85 =4&
9%,+ :nh BhAt thYi c1 nh (Ay in LhY ei tGong (Dt n'(+ Cfng #uCt: 4&&UW,
h #$ cfng #uCt: 5&>( (Dt n'( cK O85& gi"), hiu #uCt 2O> tnh theo th1n ti?u
chubn 8&&&Kc17kg+
9%4+ UAy BhAt in Riehe cfng #uCt %UW, hiu #uCt ,&>, h? #$ cfng #uCt 8&>,
BhAt thYi CO2 21o nhi?u (Dt n'(+
9%=+ UDt gi1 Enh #J Zpng ha( kh #inh h;c, thu Hc %&&&(, kh cho un nCu+
Kh cK h( Hng CH4 ==>, nhit tG/ =,&&kC17(,+ Hiu #uCt 2B un ,=>+
:GNc K gi1 Enh un 2ung th1n t4 ong, nhit Hng 4&&&Kc17kg, hiu #uCt 2B
2=>+ nry (Dt n'( gi1 Enh giY( Hc 21o nhi?u CO2+
9%5+ UDt gi1 Enh th"ng Z[ng nNc nKng *u1 2Enh nKng enh, (Fi ngy #J Zpng
%&&t nNc nKng v nhit D O& oC+ Nhit D nNc .o 2=oC, hiu #uCt 2Enh un
8&>+ :4n thCt tGuy@n tYi in %=>+ N1y gi1 Enh chuy3n #1ng kt hHB
Z[ng n'ng Hng (0t tG"i, un tNi 5&oC tGNc khi cho *u1 2Enh nKng enh 3 et
O&oC+ UDt n'( Z[ng %=& ngy+ Hki giY( Hc 21o nhi?u CO2+( Z[ng kt *uY 2i
9%2)
9%8+ Nu th1y %&&&& 2Kng wn #Hi $t cfng #uCt %&&W 2ung %&&&&2Kng co(B1ct
( cK *u1ng thfng tng ng) thE giY( Hc 21o nhi?u CO2 (Fi n'(+ -wn Hc #J
Zpng 5 gi"7ngy . #u$t cY n'( ,5= ngy+( Z[ng kt *uY 9%2)+ :4n thCt tGuy@n
tYi %=>+
Bi '. (h)n t$ch ti ch$nh * n.
9: n C9; phi t pht thi hn v kh< khn v$ ti chnh hn %: n c 4=.
nE .ry .ic BhIn tch ti chnh GCt *u1n tG;ng+ Ngoi G1 t1 cxng can Anh giA
chi Bh giY( BhAt thYi 3 cK th3 cK /nh hNng .@ giA 2An ch] ti?u CO2+
+. Cc ,hi ni-m ti ch$nh c .&n.
+ MiA tG/ hin tei hoA c1 ti@n+ :ei n'( th< i t1 thu Hc Hng ti@n yi, thE nK #z t_
ng ng .Ni #$ ti@n tei n'( & :
/i 0 1 +2D34
i
. 1 +4
D35 M;i qi #uCt chit khCu+
+ MiA tG/ hin tei c1 #$ ti@n thu Hc ts khi khAnh thnh tNi n'( K #z :
CDM training 06/27/14 6
I6C
,
7 /
8
0 1 +2D34
8
2 /
+
0 1 +2D34
+
2 92 /
:
01 +2D34
,
. 1;4
+ R{ng ti@n tsng n'( i ) %,2,,+, |+,k #z :
6(<
:
7 I6C
,
= I6<> 1 ' 4
}Nn .$n au t tnh giA tG/ tei th"i i3( khAnh thnh+
+ dHng ti@n y
}
thu Hc tei n'( th< i #z 2ung #$ thu Hc Zo 2An #Yn Bhb( tGs i
chi Bh #Yn 6uCt :
/
I
7 1? @ AL = BCM = 6<L4
I
1 D4
:hfng th"ng tGong cAc Anh giA v (<c D ti@n khY thi, t1 cK th3 giY thit y
}
nh
nh1u cho tCt cY cAc n'(, ~c ny t1 cK:
6(<
:
7 / @ E I6< 7 /@ F/C
:
E I6< 1 G 4
:Gong K F/C
,
7 1H4
;. ?i thnh I&n JuKt tung .Lnh.
M;i U "i Z! An, thE giA tGhnh #Yn Bhb( tGung 2Enh cY "i Z! An nghi(
M
:9
#1o cho Bhng tGEnh (=) 2ung khfng .Ni K)U:
/ 7 I6<0F/C
M
1 M 4
h1y ?
#B
7 I6<0F/C
M
0AL 2 BCM 2 6<L 1 N4
> ngh?a c'a c@ng thAc (B0 l: Ci 4n D"Et 4n ph8F t3"ng bGnh ba- gHF: chi
ph &" t ( khE" ha- chiIt khE"0J chi ph vn hnhKb- %Lng v chi ph vt
tJ nhi6n li2". 1< l FAc gi h- vn v- c"i Mi %: n
'. #hi giOn hon vPn.
Nu M tGong cfng th<c (4) giA 2An thE th"i gi1n hon .$n nghi( K
O
c1 Bh_
ng tGEnh (=)+ :1 cK:
/ 7 I6<0F/C
:o
hOQ F/C
:o
7 I6<0/
MiYi Bhng tGEnh tG?n ( tGong th!c t cK chng tGEnh e6ce khfng can giYi theo
cfng th<c giYi tch

) t1 Hc:
CDM training 06/27/14 7
( 1+DR)
k
1
( 1+DR)
k
xDR
( 1+DR)
k
1
( 1+DR)
k
xDR
:
B
7 E Ln1+EI6<@D30/40Ln1+2D34
Nghi( K
O
GCt Z tE( 2ung j th/, nK chnh i3( cot c1 Z{ng ti@n NLn
K

.Ni tGpc honh+
D. AuKt thu hRi nSi tTi.1 I334.
}mm nghi( Rm c1 Bhng tGEnh (8) khi c$ /nh giA 2An M+ :1 cK:
F/C
M
7 I6<0/
ts Bhng tGEnh ny t1 tE( Rm, . Cy }mm)Rm
:hfng th"ng U cK giA tG/ Nn %&_2&_,& n'( . Rm th"ng %=>(&+%=) .E .ry tGong
cfng th<c ( 5 ) t1 cK (%+Rm)
U
% n?n:
F/C
M
U +0D3> vVQ I33 7 D3 U /0I6<
Nh .ry, \ ngh1 c1 }mm tX thu ti@n tGong % n'( #o .Ni t4ng au t+ NKi cAch
khAc %7}mm }Nn7y th"i gi1n thu hji .$n khfng chit khCu ( th"ng nhk hn th"i
gi1n thu hji .$n cK chit khCu K
O
)+
G. #Wng l"i nhuVn cuPi i * n5
-K chnh t4ng thu cK chit khCu 6(<
M
tnh theo cfng th<c (=) .Ni K)U,
tu4i th; Z! An+
H. Chi %h$ gi&m %ht th&i.
MiY #J t1 cK h1i Z! An,k\ hiu } . }}, t1 (u$n (Dt cAi Z! An n@n . (Dt cAi
Z! An CRU+ :1 #z p1 ch;n # 2D nh #1u:
:nh #uCt BhAt thYi KNK c1 } . }}( Hng BhAt thYi CO2 tG?n (Dt n ./ #Yn
Bhb(): QL:
}
. QL:
}}
+
:1 thCy : QL:
}
QL:
}}
+ Nh .ry Z! An }} cK th3 CRU+ Nhng nu Z! An }} cK
i@u kin ti chnh Z Zng hn thE nK tGv thnh (Dt hoet Dng 2Enh th_
"ng( 9yP) ( khfng BhYi CRU+ -3 ( i@u ny t1 tnh chi Bh giY( BhAt
thYi+ Nu chi Bh giY( BhAt thYi I(, thE Z! An }} khK cK th3 Hc cfng nhrn
CRU+Cfng th<c chung :
Chi %h$ gi&m 1 XAD0,gCB;4 7 1 Y4
M. #$nh theo 6(<.
( chi ph giF tnh th.- cch nN ba- giM cOng thEp nhEt0
CDM training 06/27/14 8
?
II
E ?
I
A(#
I
E A(#
II
:h"ng BhYi Cy "i c1 h1i Z! An nh nh1u+ :nh NLn
}
. NLn
}}
+ Nu NLn
}}
Nn
hn NLn
}
thE Z! An }} khfng ( CRU, nu 2in urn theo cAch ny, can th1y
4i Bhng BhAB+ Nu NLn
}}
nhk hn NLn
}
thE tnh tiB nh #1u:
Tm gi tr G
II
sao cho NPV
II
bng NPV
I
. Sau p dng cng th!c " # $
N. #$nh theo gi thnh I&n JuKt tung .Lnh.
( chi ph giF tnh th.- cch nN thMng ca- hn kIt /" tnh th.- 1PQ0
AB Zpng cfng th<c (8) . (O) t1 tnh M
}
. M
}}
+ Nu M
}}
nhk hn M
}
thE Z! An }}
cxng khfng th3 ( CRU, nu 2in urn theo cAch ny, can th1y 4i Bhng
BhAB+
Nu M
}}
Nn hn M
}
, AB Zpng cfng th<c (V) 3 tnh chi Bh+
Y. #$nh theo thi giOn hon vPn.
( chi ph giF tnh th.- cch nN thMng ca- nhEt0
:nh th"i gi1n hon .$n K
O}
. K
O}}
+ Nu K
O}}
nhk hn K
O}
thE hau nh khfng c{n
hy .;ng .@ khY n'ng Z! An }} tGv thnh Z! An CRU+ NgHc ei, tE( giA tG/ M
}}
#1o cho
K
O}}
2ung K
O}
+ Q1u K tnh chi Bh giY( BhAt thYi theo cfng th<c ( V)+
+8.#$nh theo IuKt thu hRi nSi tTi.
( chi ph giF tnh th.- cch nN thMng ca- nhEtJ tng ng vRi cch tnh
th.- thMi gian h-n vn0.
Nu }mm
}}
Nn hn }mm
}
thE Z! An }} hau nh khfng th3 ( CRU+ NgHc ei t1 hqy tE(
M
}}
#1o cho }mm
}}
2ung }mm
}
+ Q1u K tnh chi Bh giY( theo (V)+
++.nh gi Zng gZ% c[O CDM.
:hfng th"ng t1 khfng th3 2An CO2 .Ni giA 2ung chi Bh giY( Hc, tnh theo cAc
Bhng BhAB O,V,%&+ Chi Bh giY( tnh theo NLn th"ng ei *uA thCB+ U0t khAc giA
CO2 ei Zo th/ tG"ng th giNi *uyt /nh, hin ch] Z1o Dng *u1nh ts ,_
=PQR7tCn CO2+ -3 tnh Kng gKB c1 CRU .o Z! An t1 ( nh #1u+
MiY #J 2ung cAc nghi?n c<u tG?n, Z! An }} cK th3 ( CRU+ N1y t1 tnh Kng gKB
c1 CRU .@ (0t ti chnh cho Z! An }}, nh th no+
+ :nh BhAt thYi giY( Hc tG?n % n ./ #Yn Bhb(:
A(#
I
= A(#
II
.
+ :nh thu nhrB ts 2An CO2 cho (Dt #Yn Bhb(:
?
CB;
7 1A(#
I
= A(#
II
4J1'EG XAD0#CB;4
+ :nh cAc ch] #$ kinh t ( NLn, K, }mm) cho Z! An }} .Ni th1( #$
M
}}
) M
}
+ M
CO2

CDM training 06/27/14 9
CAc kt *uY thu Hc cho Bh^B t1 urn giYi .@ tnh hCB Zn c1 Z! An CRU .@
(0t ti chnh+
+;.M\u .o co %h)n t$ch ti ch$nh.
Phn t"ch t#i ch"nh d$ %n
&' li(u )*u +#o
D n Die]el ?iZ
QYn Bhb( 0h
(6n# ,7c 89n ): 5r;<n# h=2> 5r;<n# h=2>>
QuCt au t; !1. 7800000 1$000000
5? #i@ !1.A4B. 15500 15500
-Ci s&Dt chiEt khD& %AnF, 10 10
'G+ % s&Dt .5 3 2
/i@ nhiHn liI& !1.Ak#J,3K $800 0
1hiIt tr: 0calAk#J,3K 10000 1
CLn# s&Dt lM2 NOt B3A#i< 1 2.8
5h<i #ian )Pn hQnh #i<AnF, 5"00 2000
Bn l;=n# B3AnF, 5"00 5"00
5iH& hao nhiHn liI& 0calA1B3 3000 0
8<i dR @n nF, 15 15
(I sS 35 >3CC #C'2A0cal 0.3$$ 0
(I sS 2h@t thi #C'2A1B3 1032 0
/i@ T@n !1.A1B3 2000 2000
:^t qu& ti ch$nh
NLn tGiu nNR %4+28 4,+O5
MiA thnh :9 nNR7%QL %58& VO&
:h"i gi1n hon .$n N'( ,+, 4+8
}mm > ,O 28
QuCt g]1( BhAt thYi gCO27%QL & %&,2
M}} tinh theo NLn} nNR7%QL _ %,&&
Chi Bh giY( theo NLn PQR7:CO2 & _4,+85%
Chi Bh giY( theo giA
Qg:9
PQR7:CO2 & _4,+%,5
M}} tnh theo KO} nNR7%QL _ 28&&
Chi Bh giY( theo th"i
gi1n hon .$n
PQR7:CO2 & 4,+85%
M}} tnh theo }mm} nNR7%QL _ 28,&
Chi Bh giY( theo }mm PQR7:CO2 & 4=+5,5
CDM training 06/27/14 10
Zng gZ% ti ch$nh c[O CDM
:4ng CO2 giY( Hc :CO2 =+88V2
MiA CO2 2An Hc PQR7:CO2 4
:4ng thu hng n'( ts
2An CO2
PQR & 2,+%%5O
NLn cK CRU tGiu nNR %4+28 44+22
NLn t'ng th?( Zo CRU PQR & &+,5
M}} cK CRU nNR7%QL 2&5,+VO
:h"i gi1n hon .$n cK
CRU
N'( 4+=
}mm cK CRU > 2O
}mm t'ng th?( Zo CRU > & %
Bi tp
9%O+ d( ei 2Ao cAo ti chnh theo (u tG?n .Ki chit khCu %2> . "i Z! An %&
n'(+
9%V+ d( 2Ao cAo ti chnh cho Z! An ha( kh #inh h;c
R! An }}: %&&&(,7n'( cho % gi1 Enh+ Nhit tG/ : =,&& Kc17(,+ Hiu #uCt:,=>+
-au t: ,,= tGiu nNR7ha(+ OU )&+ -"i Z! An: %& n'(+
R! An }: -$t th1n+ Nhit tG/:4&&&Kc17kg+ Hiu #uCt: 2=>+ -au t: &+ OU)&+ MiA
th1n: 2=&+&&&nNR7tCn+
CDM training 06/27/14 11
% IP
-AB #$
9i trB -n ./ -AB #$
U1 5C 2.72
U2 5C'2 7.3$
U3 0#C'2 9750
U$ 4B.A5C'2 $.9
U5 /as 5han g'ng
!1.A0cal &+%O= &+&4= &+548
95 !1.A/V 10.""
U7 :h1n Rau :huX
3.02+5 ".5"+5 19.$9 /Wh
U8 k#AkWh 0.$39 !1.AkWh 153.5$
U9 k#AkWh 2.05
U10 !1.AkWh 159.22
9i trB -n ./ -AB #$
9%% th1n_U: Rau_U: :huX
U:CO2 5+==82 22+=554 &
9%2
doei nhi?n
iu
Qn Hng
in
dHng nhi?n
iu #J
Zpng
c(i##ion
`1ctoG
c(i##ion Qy#te(
e(i#ion
`1ctoG
Qy#te(
e(i#ion
`1ctoG_
hyZGo
:X kWh K:Oc g7Uc1 U:CO2 kgCO27k
Wh
kgCO27kW
h
Kh 4+458
889
22%+O %+V8%O&2
:h1n ,+2%V
1237
,OO 4+8VV=5
:huX %O+2%=
0
& &
%' 2.293
"5".3
300 0.93
Uio,as 0.3
150
0 0
.' 1.97"
5$0
289 1.5"0"
30.$7 3W$72 10.30 0.3380"" 0.8$05$$
9%, U:CO27
n'(
2+=%
9%4 :CO27n'( %=2,+88,
CDM training 06/27/14 12
U15 kgCO27n'
(
2878.9"
9%5 kgCO2_% ,&4+V&O4
KgCO2_2 8=O+%&,=
U17 :CO2_% "50.7159
:CO2_2 1"17.89"
CDM training 06/27/14 13