GVHD: U TRNG HIN

NHM SVTH: VN BA LC MSSV: 09119057

NGUYN MINH TN MSSV: 09119033
NGUYN VN VIT MSSV:
LP: 091190
Thng 10/2011
Hin nay c 7 chun cm c bn
ISA
EISA
MCA
VLB
PCI
AGP
PCI Express
Popular
Cc chun cm Card mn hnh
PCI (Peripheral Component Interface)
Chun PCI (Peripheral Component Interface) u tin do Intel pht
trin l Version 1.0 kt hp vi kiu PCI Local bus 2.0 do SIG (Special
Interest Group) gii thiu vo thng 5 nm 1993.
Ban u tc xung nhp ng h cho Bus PCI l 33MHz , v sau nng
ln 66MHz i vi PCI 2.1 , vi tc l thuyt l 266MBps - gp 33 ln so vi
ISA Bus . N c th thit lp cu hnh 32-bit hoc 64-bit . Vi 64-bit chy vi tc
xung nhp 66MHz - gia nm 1999 - tng bng thng v mt l thuyt ti
524MBps . PCI c kch thc nh hn so vi ISA, Bus mastering PCI gim thi
gian tr v kt qa lm tng tc ca h thng.
AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port)
AGP hot ng vi
tc ca Bus vi x
l gi l FSB (Front
Side Bus) . Tc
xung nhp ca n l
66MHz gp i so
vi tc xung nhp
PCI nn tc
truyn d liu c th
t c 264MBps
Chipset AGP hot ng nh l trung gian gia CPU v b nh Cache L2
i vi nhng card mn hnh c thit k h tr n, AGP cho php
d liu gi i trong c sn ln hoc xung ca xung nhp ng h
nn tc xung nhp t c 133MHz v tc truyn d liu cao
nht 528MBps - n c gi l AGP 2x.
.
Intel a ra kiu AGP 2.0 kt hp vi tnh nng m rng ca AGP
Pro, n cho php truyn tc 4X c ngha l truyn 04 d liu trong
mt chu k xung nhp ng h trong giao din AGP 66 MHz. Theo l
thuyt vi tc nh th s t c 2.0 GBps. Vi kiu 4X s c tc
cao hn nu tc xung nhp l 100MHz v 133MHz. V vy AGP
4x c tc truyn s liu l 8.0 Gb/s.
Sau y l hnh nh cc loi khe cm AGP
Bo mch ch vi 1
khe AGP 8x v 5 khe PCI
Tc trao i d liu ln ti 16Gb/s
Tc truyn s liu l 8.0 Gb/s
Bng so snh gia cc Bus AGP
Giao din PCI Express l loi mi nht , cung cp tc truyn d liu nhanh
nht gia Card mn hnh v Mainboard . PCIe cng h tr dng 02 Card
mn hnh ni cng vi mt Mainboard .
Bus PCI Express truyn d liu
trn 2 cp dy (1 ng i, 1
ng v ring bit) c gi l
1 Lane. D liu truyn trn Lane
c m bo v chnh xc.
Khi cc nh sn xut mi
tng s Lane ln m vn m
bo c chnh xc. Mi
Lane c th truyn c vi tc
max l 250 MB/s (gp i bus
PCI). PCI Express c 1 Lane th
c gi l PCI Express x1. T
mi ngi c th suy ra PCI
Express x16 c tc truyn l
16x 250= 8000 MB/s
B nh RAM
L dung lng RAM ca card ha. B nh RAM ph bin hin
nay t 256MB n 1GB. Ngy nay cc Card mn hnh thng s
dng loi RAM DDR2 hoc DDR3, c giao tip b nh l 64 bit, hay
128 bit.
GPU (Graphic Processing Unit)
- B nh rt quan trng nhng tri tim thc s ca mt card mn
hnh chnh l GPU (B vi x l ha ca card ha), lm nhim v
x l cc thao tc v ha. Hin ti cc card ha ch yu trn th
trng s dng GPU ca ATI v nVIDIA vi nhng dng sn phm c
tn gi Radeon v GeForce tng ng. Tc x l GPU khc nhau
ty thuc vo tng dng.. Khi bn quan st trn mt card ha, hy
quan tm n loi GPU m card s dng v n l nhn ca cc tc v
x l 3DI
Albatron GeForce FX 5500EQ
FAN
HEATSINK
DVI (Digital)
Output
Vo/Vi
(Video out/Video in)
VGA (CRT) Output
Motherboard
Connection
Memory
Thng s k thut
Manufacture (Hng sn xut) ALBATRON USA
Chipset NVIDIA
GeForce FX 5500
Bus standard (Chun giao tip) AGP 8X
Memory Type (Kiu b nh) GDDR
Memory Size (Dung lng b nh) 256MB
Memory Interface (Giao tip b nh) 128-bit
Core Clock - Engine Clock (Xung nhn) (MHz) 250
Memory Clock (Xung b nh) (MHz) 333
RAMDAC 400MHz
Max Resolution ( phn gii ti a) 2048 x 1536
Connectors (Cng giao tip) S-Video
DVI
VGA (D-sub)
TV Out
Technologies Support (Cng ngh h tr) RoHS compliant
Khi bn mua card man hinh, ngoai nhng thng s ki
thut cn quan tm trn thi:
Yu t cn tip theo l kch c ca card
Cui cng, l cc thng s v in nng cung cp v tiu th.
ATI HD 5870 gi 420 USD
Nvidia GTX 480