GVHD: NHM SVTH:

U TRNG HIN V TH DNG ON NG BNH NGUYN NGC TIN NG HONG N Thng 10/2010 MSSV: 08119014 MSSV: 08119005 MSSV: 08119058 MSSV: 08119002

LP: 081190

Cc chun cm Card mn hnh

Hin nay c 7 chun cm c bn
ISA EISA MCA

Popular
VLB PCI AGP PCI Express

PCI (Peripheral Component Interface)

Chun PCI (Peripheral Component Interface) u tin do Intel pht

trin l Version 1.0 kt hp vi kiu PCI Local bus 2.0 do SIG (Special Interest Group) gii thiu vo thng 5 nm 1993.

Ban u tc xung nhp ng h cho Bus PCI l 33MHz , v sau nng ln 66MHz i vi PCI 2.1 , vi tc l thuyt l 266MBps - gp 33 ln so vi ISA Bus . N c th thit lp cu hnh 32-bit hoc 64-bit . Vi 64-bit chy vi tc xung nhp 66MHz - gia nm 1999 - tng bng thng v mt l thuyt ti 524MBps . PCI c kch thc nh hn so vi ISA, Bus mastering PCI gim thi gian tr v kt qa lm tng tc ca h thng.

AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port)

AGP hot ng vi tc ca Bus vi x l gi l FSB (Front Side Bus) . Tc xung nhp ca n l 66MHz gp i so vi tc xung nhp PCI nn tc truyn d liu c th t c 264MBps

Chipset AGP hot ng nh l trung gian gia CPU v b nh Cache L2

i vi nhng card mn hnh c thit k h tr n, AGP cho php d liu gi i trong c sn ln hoc xung ca xung nhp ng h nn tc xung nhp t c 133MHz v tc truyn d liu cao nht 528MBps - n c gi l AGP 2x.

Intel a ra kiu AGP 2.0 kt hp vi tnh nng m rng ca AGP Pro, n cho php truyn tc 4X c ngha l truyn 04 d liu trong mt chu k xung nhp ng h trong giao din AGP 66 MHz. Theo l thuyt vi tc nh th s t c 2.0 GBps. Vi kiu 4X s c tc cao hn nu tc xung nhp l 100MHz v 133MHz. V vy AGP 4x c tc truyn s liu l 8.0 Gb/s.

Bng so snh gia cc Bus AGP

Sau y l hnh nh cc loi khe cm AGP

Tc truyn s liu l 8.0 Gb/s

Tc trao i d liu ln ti 16Gb/s

Bo mch ch vi 1 khe AGP 8x v 5 khe PCI

PCI Express
PCI-X 1.0 thm vo nhng tnh nng ca PCI Local Bus c pht trin bi IBM, HP v Compaq

Nhng khe cm PCI chy tc 33MHz v ch c 01 khe cm chy tc 66MHz. PCI-X h tr 01 khe cm 64-bit tc xung nhp 133MHz ln n tc truyn d liu 1GBps

Bus PCI Express truyn d liu trn 2 cp dy (1 ng i, 1 ng v ring bit) c gi l 1 Lane. D liu truyn trn Lane c m bo v chnh xc. Khi cc nh sn xut mi tng s Lane ln m vn m bo c chnh xc. Mi Lane c th truyn c vi tc max l 250 MB/s (gp i bus PCI). PCI Express c 1 Lane th c gi l PCI Express x1. T mi ngi c th suy ra PCI Express x16 c tc truyn l 16x 250= 8000 MB/s

Bng so snh cc Bus PCI-X

Phng thc truyn d liu ca PCI-X

B nh RAM L dung lng RAM ca card ha. B nh RAM ph bin hin nay t 256MB n 1GB (hin cn rt t sn phm dung lng 128MB). Ngy nay cc Card mn hnh thng s dng loi RAM DDR2 hoc DDR3, c giao tip b nh l 64 bit, hay 128 bit. GPU (Graphic Processing Unit) B vi x l ha ca card ha, lm nhim v x l cc thao tc v ha. Hin ti cc card ha ch yu trn th trng s dng GPU ca ATI v nVIDIA. Tc x l GPU khc nhau ty thuc vo tng dng.

Cc yu t ca ram cn quan tm l:
- Dung lng ca ram trn card ho: Dung lng ca ram c nh hng ti phn gii ti a, su mu v tn s hnh nh c xut ra trn mn hnh my tnh. Hin nay trn th trng card ho hin ny dung lng ca ram l kh cao mt s t 512Mb ti 2Gb.

- Kiu b nh: hin ti trn th trng c cc kiu b nh nh GDDR, GDDR2, GDDR3, GDDR4, GDDR5. GDDR cng ln c ngha l b nh ho lm vic cng nhanh c xung nhp nhanh (xung nhp ln, bus ram ln).

Albatron GeForce FX 5500EQ

Memory

FAN

Motherboard Connection DVI (Digital) Output Vo/Vi (Video out/Video in) HEATSINK VGA (CRT) Output

Thng s k thut
Manufacture (Hng sn xut) ALBATRON USA Chipset NVIDIA GeForce FX 5500 Bus standard (Chun giao tip) AGP 8X

Memory Type (Kiu b nh) GDDR

Memory Size (Dung lng b nh) 256MB Memory Interface (Giao tip b nh) 128-bit Core Clock - Engine Clock (Xung nhn) (MHz) 250 Memory Clock (Xung b nh) (MHz) 333 RAMDAC 400MHz Max Resolution ( phn gii ti a) 2048 x 1536 Connectors (Cng giao tip) S-Video DVI VGA (D-sub) TV Out

Technologies Support (Cng ngh h tr) RoHS compliant