LTE Radio LTE Radio LTE Radio LTE Radio

Physical Layer Physical Layer

Tetsushi Abe, NTT DOCOMO ,
Vice-Chairman 3GPP TSG RAN WG1
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 1
Contents Contents
Introduction
Downlink Aspects for LTE Release 8 DownlinkAspectsforLTERelease8
UplinkAspectsforLTERelease8
E h f LTE Ad d (R l 10 d EnhancementsforLTEAdvanced(Release10and
beyond)
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 2
Releasesof3GPPspecifications
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
GSM/GPRS/EDGE enhancements
Release 99
W-CDMA
GSM/GPRS/EDGE enhancements
Release 4
Release 5
1.28Mcps TDD
HSDPA IMS
Release 5
Release 6
HSDPA, IMS
HSUPA, MBMS, IMS+
Release 7
HSPA+ (MIMO, HOM etc.)
ITU-R M.1457
Release 8
LTE, SAE
IMT-2000 Recommendations
Release 9
Small LTE/SAE
enhancements
Unser process
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 3
LTE-Advanced
Release 10
enhancements
Physical Layer Specifications PhysicalLayerSpecifications
TS36.201EUTRAPhysicallayer:Generaldescription.
TS36.211EUTRAPhysicalchannelsandmodulation.
TS36.212EUTRAMultiplexingandchannelcoding.
TS36.213EUTRAPhysicallayerprocedures.
TS36.214EUTRAPhysicallayer Measurements
Thelatestversionofthespecificationscanbedownloaded
from:
h // /f / / http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 4
LTE Release 8 Major Parameters LTERelease8MajorParameters
AccessScheme DL OFDMA
UL SCFDMA
Bandwidth 1.4,3,5,10,15,20MHz , , , , ,
MinimumTTI 1ms
Subcarrier spacing 15 kHz Sub carrierspacing 15kHz
Cyclicprefixlength Short 4.7s
Long 16 7 s Long 16.7s
Modulation QPSK,16QAM,64QAM
Spatial multiplexing Single layer for UL per UE Spatialmultiplexing SinglelayerforULperUE
Upto4layersforDLperUE
MU MIMO t d f UL d DL
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 5
MUMIMOsupportedforULandDL
Transmission Resource structure TransmissionResourcestructure
One downlink slot, T
slot
Basicunitofresourceisthe
PhysicalResourceBlock
(PRB) (PRB)
12subcarriersx0.5ms
Allocated in pairs (in time
r
i
e
r
s
r
i
e
r
s
Allocatedinpairs(intime
domain)
1 subcarrier x 1 symbol = 1
a
r
r
i
e
r
s
a
r
r
i
e
r
s
Resource element
N
B
W
s
u
b
c
a
r
r
R
B
N
B
W
s
u
b
c
a
r
r
R
B
1sub carrierx1symbol=1
resourceelement(RE)
Spatial domain measured
s
u
b
c
a
N
B
W
D
L
s
u
b
c
a
N
B
W
D
L
N
B
W
D
L
e
s
o
u
r
c
e

b
l
o
c
k
,

e
s
o
u
r
c
e

b
l
o
c
k
,

Spatialdomainmeasured
inlayers
O
n
e

r
e
O
n
e

r
e
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 6
OFDM symbols
DL
symb
N
OFDM symbols
DL
symb
N
One radio interface 2 frame structures Oneradiointerface,2framestructures
SupportsbothFDDandTDD(twoRITswithinoneSRIT) pp ( )
FDD
TDD
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 7
Contents Contents
Introduction
Downlink Aspects for LTE Release 8 DownlinkAspectsforLTERelease8
UplinkAspectsforLTERelease8
h f d d ( l d EnhancementsforLTEAdvanced(Release10and
beyond)
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 8
Cellacquisitionsignalling q g g
Synchronisationsignalsinsubframes0and5ofeach10msradioframe
Usedininitialcellsearch
h l b d h l ( ) bf f h d f Physicalbroadcastchannel(PBCH)insubframe0ofeachradioframe
CarriestheMasterInformationBlock(MIB)
Includesindicationofsystembandwidth
R b t d i f ll id Robustdesignforcellwidecoverage:
Lowrate,QPSK,robustchannelcoding(1/3ratetailbitingconvolutional
codewithrepetition),40msTTI
CRC indicates number of transmit antennas CRCindicatesnumberoftransmitantennas

40ms TTI of BCH
1 coded MIB
d
s

dc
6

R
B
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 9
one 10 ms radio frame
Reference Signals (RS) ReferenceSignals(RS)
InRel8,cellspecificRSareprovidedfor1,2or4antenna
ports ports
Patterndesignedforeffectivechannelestimation
Sparsediamondpatternsupportsfrequencyselectivechannelsandhigh p p pp q y g
mobilitywithlowoverhead
Upto6cellspecificfrequencyshiftsareconfigurable
P b ti b li d th RE d f RS PowerboostingmaybeappliedontheREsusedforRS
QPSKsequencewithlowPAPR
Antenna port 0 Antenna port 2 Antenna port 1 Antenna port 3
R
3
R
3
R
0
R
0
R
0
R
0
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
2
R
2
Antenna port 0 Antenna port 2 Antenna port 1 Antenna port 3
f
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
R
3
3
R
3
R
0
R
0
R
0
R
0
R
0
R
0
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
1
R
2
2
R
2
f
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 10
time
UE specific Reference Signals UEspecificReferenceSignals
l
5
R
5
R
InRel8:
UEspecific(precoded)RSmaybeprovidedin
data transmissions to specific UEs
5
R
5
5
R
5
R
5
5
R
datatransmissionstospecificUEs
In Rel9:
5
R
5
R
5
R
5
R
5
R
5
R
InRel 9:
UEspecificRSextendedtoduallayertransmission
CDMbetweenRS
0 = l 0 = l 6 = l 6 = l
7
R
7
R
7
R
7
R
8
R
8
R
8
R
8
R
ofthetwolayers
7
R
7
R
7
R
7
R
8
R
8
R
8
R
8
R
7
R
7
R
7
R
7
R
8
R
8
R
8
R
8
R
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 11
7 7 7 7 8 8 8 8
Downlink Channel Structure DownlinkChannelStructure
Flexiblecontroldesigntoavoidunnecessaryoverhead
Control region is first 13 OFDM symbols in each subframe (24 in Controlregionisfirst1 3OFDMsymbolsineachsubframe(2 4in
narrowbandwidths)
Controlregionsize(CFI:controlchannelformatindicator)is
dynamicallyvariable
Downlink control channel region
y y
DatatransmissiononPhysicalDownlinkSharedChannel(PDSCH)
g
Time CFI=1
CFI=3
CFI=2
PDSCH PDSCH PDSCH
Frequency
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 12
Subframe
Downlink control signaling Downlinkcontrolsignaling
Physical Control Format Indicator Channel (PCFICH) indicates PhysicalControlFormatIndicatorChannel(PCFICH)indicates
thecontrolregionsize(CFI)
LocatedinfirstOFDMsymbolofeachsubframe
PCFICHisdesignedtoberobust
16QPSKsymbolstransmittedwithfullfrequencydiversity
PhysicalDownlinkControlChannel(PDCCH)carriesDownlink
ControlInformation(DCI)messages:
d li k i downlinkresourceassignments
uplinkresourcegrants
uplink power control commands uplinkpowercontrolcommands
PhysicalHybridARQIndicatorChannel(PHICH)carries
ACK/NACK for UL data transmissions
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 13
ACK/NACKforULdatatransmissions
Downlink data transmission Downlinkdatatransmission
PDSCH carries user data, PDSCHcarriesuserdata,
broadcastsysteminformation,
pagingmessages
One subframe =1 ms
12 subcarriers
Transmissionresourcesare
assigneddynamicallybyPDCCH
Data for UE1:
Localised(suitablefor
frequencydomainscheduling)
Data for UE1:
(localised)
or
distributed(suitablefor
maximising frequency
Data for UE2:
(distributed)
maximisingfrequency
diversity)
Data for UE3:
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 14
PDSCH transmission modes PDSCHtransmissionmodes
In Rel 9 each UE is configured in one of 8 transmission InRel9,eachUEisconfiguredinoneof8 transmission
modesforPDSCHreception:
Mode 1: Single antenna port, port 0 Mode1:Singleantennaport,port0
Mode2:Transmitdiversity
Mode3:LargedelayCDD
Mode4:Closedloopspatialmultiplexing
Mode5:MUMIMO
Mode 6 Closed loop spatial multiplexing single layer Mode6:Closedloopspatialmultiplexing,singlelayer
Mode7:Singleantennaport,UEspecificRS(port5)
Mode8(newinRel9):SingleorduallayertransmissionwithUE ( ) g y
specificRS(ports7and/or8)
(ineachcase,transmitdiversityisalsoavailableasafallback)
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 15
Contents Contents
Introduction
DownlinkAspectsforLTERelease8
UplinkAspectsforLTERelease8
h f d d ( l d EnhancementsforLTEAdvanced(Release10and
beyond)
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 16
Uplink multiple access: SC FDMA Uplinkmultipleaccess:SCFDMA
Sameparameterisationasdownlink p
DFTprecodingtoensurelowPAPR/cubicmetric
Cyclic prefix facilitates frequency domain Cyclicprefixfacilitatesfrequencydomain
equalisationateNodeB
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 17
UL transmission resource allocation ULtransmissionresourceallocation

One subframe = 1 ms
SamestructureofPRBsinfrequency
domainasdownlink
C ti PRB ll ti t k 12 b i ContiguousPRBallocationtokeep
singlecarrierproperty
Possibility to configure frequency
12 sub-carriers
Possibilitytoconfigurefrequency
hoppingtoincreasefrequency
diversityy
NumberofallocatedPRBsfora
givenuserinagivensubframeisin
multiplesof2,3and5forlow
complexityDFTimplementation
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 18
UL Reference Signals ULReferenceSignals
Zadoff Chu sequences ZadoffChusequences
DemodulationRS(DMRS)
Same bandwidth as control / data transmission Samebandwidthascontrol/datatransmission
SoundingRS(SRS)
Supports: pp
ULfrequencydomainscheduling
Channelsoundingfordownlinktransmissions,especiallyforTDD
L t d I l t b l f bf LocatedInlastsymbolofasubframe
Canbeconfiguredbynetwork
Uses interleaving in frequency domain (alternate subcarriers) to Usesinterleavinginfrequencydomain(alternatesubcarriers)to
provideadditionalsupportformultipleuserstransmittingSRSinthe
samebandwidth
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 19
Uplink channel structure Uplinkchannelstructure
DatatransmissionsonPhysicalUplinkSharedChannel(PUSCH)
In centre of uplink bandwidth Incentreofuplinkbandwidth
Minimisesoutofbandemissionsfromwidebandwidthdatatransmissions
1transportblockperTTI
0 = m 1 = m
1
UL
RB PRB
= N n
Samechannelcoding/ratematchingasPDSCH
ModulationQPSK,16QAM,64QAM
When PUSCH is transmitted any
2 = m 3 = m
WhenPUSCHistransmitted,any
controlsignallingismultiplexed
withdatatomaintainsinglecarrier
structure
PUSCH
structure
WhennoPUSCH,controlsignalling
isonPhysicalUplinkControlChannel
( UCCH)
PUCCH
0 = m 1 = m
2 = m 3 = m
0
PRB
= n
(PUCCH)
Usuallyatedgesofsystembandwidth
PUCCHhopsfromonesideofthecarrierto
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 20
One subframe
p
theothertomaximisefrequencydiversity
Uplink Control Signalling UplinkControlSignalling
ACK/NACKforPDSCHtransmissions
SchedulingRequest(SR)
ChannelQualityInformationfeedbackcanbe
periodic on PUCCH or aperiodic on PUSCH periodiconPUCCHoraperiodiconPUSCH
CQI indicatesanindexofaModulation/CodingScheme
(MCS)thatcouldbereceivedonPDSCHwithBLER0.1 ( )
PMI indicatespreferredprecodingmatrixforPDSCH
RI indicatesnumberofusefultransmissionlayersfor y
PDSCH
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 21
Random Access Channel (RACH) RandomAccessChannel(RACH)
RACHprocedurebeginswithapreamble(PRACH)
PRACHresourcesassignedbyeNBwithinPUSCHregion
PRACHpreamblefitsinto6PRBs
Sufficientfortimingestimation
Invariantwithbandwidthforlow
complexity
PUSCH
p y
ZadoffChusequence
Excellentcorrelationproperties
Zero correlation zone for different
PRACH
Zerocorrelationzonefordifferent
cyclicshifts
Flatfrequencyspectrum
Different sequences provided first by
PUCCH
Differentsequencesprovidedfirstby
differentcyclicshifts,thenbydifferent
rootsequences
Multiple PRACH formats suitable for different cell sizes
PUCCH
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 22
MultiplePRACHformatssuitablefordifferentcellsizes
Timing Advance TimingAdvance
Uplinktransmissionorthogonalitybetweenusersis
maintainedbytimingadvance
SetinitiallyduringRandomAccessProcedure
Updatedasnecessarysubsequently
Supportsatleast100kmcellrange
Greaterrangesareuptotheimplementation
Downlinkradioframe #i Downlink radio frame #i
Uplink radio frame #i
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 23
N
TA
T
S
time units
Uplink Power Control UplinkPowerControl
C l li k l d i Controlsuplinkpowerspectraldensity
Totaluplinktransmitpowerscaleslinearlywithtransmittedbandwidth
Fractional power control can compensate for all or part of path Fractionalpowercontrolcancompensateforallorpartofpath
loss
Allowstradeoffbetweenintracellfairnessandintercellinterference
MCSspecificoffsetsmaybeapplied
Closedlooppowercontrolcommandscanfinetunethepower
setting setting
CarriedonPDCCH
IndividualcommandsinULresourcegrants
GroupcommandsforgroupsofUEs
SeparatepowercontrolforPUCCHandPUSCH
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 24
UL Multi Antenna transmission ULMultiAntennatransmission
Rel8/9supports:
Switchedantennadiversity
ClosedloopantennaswitchingsupportedbyCRCmaskingon
PBCH
MU MIMO MUMIMO
DifferentcyclicshiftsofDMRScanbeallocatedtodifferentUEs
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 25
Contents Contents
Introduction
DownlinkAspectsforLTERelease8
UplinkAspectsforLTERelease8
Enhancements for LTE Advanced EnhancementsforLTEAdvanced
(Release10andbeyond)
Note that discussion on Rel-10 features described in the following slides are still on going at 3GPP
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 26
g g g
and the specifications are not yet finalized.
SystemPerformanceRequirementsfor
P k d
LTEAdvanced
Peakdatarate
1Gbpsdataratewillbeachievedby4by4MIMOandtransmission
bandwidthwiderthanapproximately70MHz
Peakspectrumefficiency
DL:Rel.8LTEsatisfiesIMTAdvancedrequirement
d d bl f l 8 i f d d UL:NeedtodoublefromRelease8tosatisfyIMTAdvanced
requirement
Rel. 8 LTE LTE-Advanced IMT-Advanced
Peak data rate
DL 300 Mbps 1 Gbps
1 Gbps
(*)
UL 75 Mbps 500 Mbps
Peak spectrum efficiency
[b /H ]
DL 15 30 15
[bps/Hz]
UL 3.75 15 6.75
* 100 Mbps for high mobility and 1 Gbps for low mobility is one of the key features as written in
Circular Letter (CL)
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 27
SystemPerformanceRequirementsfor
LTEAdvanced(contd)
Capacityandcelledgeuserthroughput
TargetforLTEAdvancedwassetconsideringgainof1.4to1.6fromRelease8LTE
performance
Ant. Config.
Rel. 8 LTE*
1
LTE-Advanced*
2
IMT-Advanced
*3
Capacity
[bps/Hz/cell]
DL 2-by-2 1.69 2.4
4-by-2 1.87 2.6 2.2 4 by 2 1.87 2.6 2.2
4-by-4 2.67 3.7
UL 1-by-2 0.74 1.2
2-by-4 2 0 1 4
x1.4-1.6
Celledgeuser
throughput
[bps/Hz/cell/use
DL 2by2 0.05 0.07
4by2 0.06 0.09 0.06
2 by 4 2.0 1.4
r] 4by4 0.08 0.12
UL 1by2 0.024 0.04
2by4 0.07 0.03
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 28
*1 See TR25.912(Case 1 scenario) *2 See TR36.913(Case 1 scenario)
*3 See ITU-R M.2135(Base Coverage Urban scenario)
Deployment scenarios for LTE Advanced DeploymentscenariosforLTEAdvanced
d l f d d b h h TargetdeploymentscenariosforLTEAdvancedcoverbothhomogeneous
andheterogeneousnetworks.
High-power node
Low-power node
Homogeneous network deployment
Heterogeneous network network
Evaluationmodelsforeachdeploymentscenarioin3GPPisshownin
TR36.814ver.9.0.0(Annextherein)
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 29
Work Items for Release 10 LTE WorkItemsforRelease10LTE
CarrieraggregationforLTE
EnhancedmultiantennadownlinktransmissionforLTE
UplinkmultipleantennatransmissionforLTE
RelaysforLTE
EnhancedICICfornonCA(carrieraggregation)based
deploymentofheterogeneousnetworks
k f NetworkpositioningsupportforLTE
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 30
CarrierAggregation(CA)
WiderbandwidthtransmissionusingcarrieraggregationforbothDLandUL
Entiresystembandwidthupto,e.g.,100MHz,comprisesmultiplebasicfrequency y p , g , , p p q y
blockscalledcomponentcarriers(CCs)
Satisfyrequirementsforpeakdatarate
EachCCcanbeconfiguredinabackwardcompatiblewaywithRel8LTE g p y
MaintainbackwardcompatibilitywithRel8LTE
Carrieraggregationsupportsbothcontiguousandnoncontiguousspectrum,and
asymmetricbandwidthforFDD y
Achieveflexiblespectrumusage
System bandwidth,
e g 100 MHz
CC, e.g., 20 MHz
Frequency
e.g., 100 MHz
Examples of
UE capabilities p
100-MHz case
40-MHz case
20-MHz case
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 31
20-MHz case
(Rel. 8 LTE)
DownlinkMultipleAccessScheme
Downlink: OFDMA with component carrier (CC) based structure
P i it i t i R l 8 ifi ti f l t d f t d l t Priority given to reusing Rel. 8 specification for low-cost and fast development
Transport Transport Transport Transport
One transport block is mapped
Channel Channel Channel Channel
block block block block
Onetransportblockismapped
withinoneCC
Paralleltypetransmissionover
lti l CC
Channel
coding
HARQ
Channel
coding
HARQ
Channel
coding
HARQ
Channel
coding
HARQ
multipleCCs
Mod.
M i
Mod.
M i
Mod.
M i
Mod.
M i
GoodaffinitytoRel.8LTE
specifications
Crosscarrier scheduling is possible
Mapping Mapping Mapping Mapping
CC
Cross carrierschedulingispossible
PDCCHinoneCCcanschedule
PDSCHinanotherCC
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 32
Uplink Multiple Access Scheme
Uplink: N-times DFT-Spread OFDM
Achieve wider bandwidth by adopting parallel multi CC transmission
UplinkMultipleAccessScheme
Achieve wider bandwidth by adopting parallel multi-CC transmission
Satisfy requirements for peak data rate while maintaining backward
compatibility
Lowcost and fast development by reusing Rel 8 specification Low-cost and fast development by reusing Rel. 8 specification
Will also support non-contiguous resource allocation
Enhanced flexibility and efficiency of resource allocation
Simultaneous PUCCH and PUSCH transmission will be supported.
Independent power control will be provided per CC
N times DFT Spread OFDM N-times DFT-Spread OFDM
CC CC
PUCCH region
Freq.
Parallel Rel. 8 LTE
transmission
PUSCH
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 33
transmission
PUSCH
(Physical uplink shared channel)
EnhancedDownlinkMultiantenna
Transmission
Extensionupto8layertransmission
Increasedfrom4layersinRel8/9
Transmission
y /
Satisfytherequirementforpeakspectrumefficiency,
i.e.,30bps/Hz
Additionalreferencesignals(RS)specified:
Max. 8 streams
g ( ) p
ChannelstateinformationRS(CSIRS)
Fordownlinkchannelsounding
Sparse,lowoverhead(configurable)
Density:1resourceelement(RE)perantennaportperPRB
UEspecificdemodulationRS(DMRS)
UE specific DM RS can be precoded supporting non codebook based UEspecificDMRScanbeprecoded,supportingnoncodebookbased
precoding,
applied 18layer transmission, and enhanced
multiuser beamforming such as zero forcing (ZF) multi user beamforming, such as zero forcing (ZF)
DM RS pattern for higher numbers of layers is
extended from 2layer format for transmission
mode 8 in Rel9
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 34
mode 8 in Rel 9
DMRS pattern
EnhancedDownlinkMultiantenna
T i i (C td) Transmission(Contd)
E h d M lti (MU) MIMO EnhancedMultiuser(MU)MIMO
MUMIMO dimensionality
CSI
feedback
MU MIMOdimensionality
Maximumspatial4layers
Maximum2layersperuser
Enhanced
MU-MIMO
CSIfeedbackenhancementusingtwomatrix(W1,W2)feedbackframeworkis
nowbeingstudied
W1targetswideband/longtermchannelproperties
W2targetsfrequencyselective/shorttermtimechannelproperties
Matrix multiplication is used Matrixmultiplicationisused.
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 35
EnhancedUplinkMultiantenna
UL transmit diversity for PUCCH to improve robustness in cell edge
Transmission
UL transmit diversity for PUCCH to improve robustness in cell-edge
Orthogonal resource transmit diversity is supported for PUCCH format 1 (Scheduling
request) 1a/1b (HARQ-Ack) when UE has two Tx antennas
the same modulation symbol fromthe uplink channel is transmitted fromtwo the same modulation symbol from the uplink channel is transmitted from two
antenna ports, on two separate orthogonal resources.
SU-MIMO up to 4-streamtransmission to satisfy the requirement for peak SU MIMO up to 4 stream transmission to satisfy the requirement for peak
spectrum efficiency, i.e., 15 bps/Hz
Closed-loop codebook based precoding supported
SU-MIMO up to 4 streams
Max. 4 streams
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 36
RelayingforLTE
RelaydesigntargetforRel10iscoverageextension
Supportscelldeploymentsinareaswherewiredbackhaulisnotavailableorveryexpensive
Type1relay
Inbandrelaying:samecarrierfrequencyforbackhaulandaccesslinks
Time division multiplexing of backaul and access links Timedivisionmultiplexingofbackaulandaccesslinks
Relaynode(RN)createsaseparatecelldistinctfromthedonorcell
UEreceives/transmitscontrolsignalsforschedulingandHARQfrom/toRN
RNappearsasaRel8LTEeNBtoRel8LTEUEs pp
Type1arelay
Outbandrelaying:differentcarrierfrequencyforbackhaulfromaccesslink
Relay node (RN)
Macro (eNB)
UE
Backhaul link
Access link
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 37
Conclusions Conclusions
LTEAdvancedisaveryflexibleandadvancedsystem
BuiltontheestablishedcapabilitiesoftheLTERel8and
Rel9physicallayer
Furtherenhancementstoexploitspectrumavailability
d d d lti t t h i andadvancedmultiantennatechniques
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 38
Backup slides Backupslides
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 39
CoMP Reception in Uplink
CoMP reception scheme in uplink
Ph i l li k h d h l (PUSCH) i i d t lti l ll
CoMPReceptioninUplink
Physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) is received at multiple cells
Scheduling is coordinated among the cells
Improve especially cell-edge user throughput
Note that CoMP reception in uplink is an implementation matter and
does not require any change to radio interface
Receiver signal processing at
central eNB (e.g., MRC, MMSEC)
Multipoint reception
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 40
Multipoint reception
LTERelease8UserEquipment
Categories
Category 1 2 3 4 5
Peakrate
Mbps
DL 10 50 100 150 300
UL 5 25 50 50 75 UL 5 25 50 50 75
Capabilityforphysicalfunctionalities
RFbandwidth 20MHz
Modulation DL QPSK,16QAM,64QAM
UL QPSK,16QAM QPSK,
16QAM,
64QAM 64QAM
Multiantenna
2Rxdiversity Assumedinperformancerequirements.
2x2MIMO Not
supported
Mandatory
4x4MIMO Notsupported Mandatory
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 41
pp y
Details of PDSCH transmission modes (1) DetailsofPDSCHtransmissionmodes(1)
Mode2:
SFBCfor2antennaports
SFBC/FSTDfor4antennaports
Mode 3: Mode3:
LargedelayCDD increasesfrequencyselectivity
Allowsopenloopspatialmultiplexing
Uptorank2withoutclosedloopprecodingfeedbackfromUE
Mode4:
P di i ifi d d b k f h l b f Precodingusingspecifiedcodebookfortherelevantnumberof
antennaports
Supportsupto4layers
Max2codewordstolimitsignallingoverhead
ClosedloopprecodingfeedbackfromUE
Used precoding matrix is indicated to UE on PDCCH
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 42
UsedprecodingmatrixisindicatedtoUEonPDCCH
DetailsofPDSCHtransmissionmodes(2)
Mode5:
Rank 1 MUMIMO Rank1MUMIMO
BasedonsameprecodingcodebooksandfeedbackasMode4
PDCCHindicatespoweroffsetforPDSCH
Mode6:
Basedonmode4butforsinglelayeronly
Mode 7 Mode7:
UEspecificRS
SuitableforUEspecificbeamforming,e.g.basedonangleofarrival p g, g g
(noclosedloopprecodingfeedbackfromUE)
Mode8:
D l l UE ifi RS DuallayerUEspecificRS
Closedloopprecodingfeedbackmayormaynotbeused
SupportsduallayerSUMIMOandsinglelayerMUMIMO
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 43
MBMS MBMS

R
SupportsSingleFrequency
Networkoperationforhigh
performance: MBSFN
R
R
4
R
4
R
4
R
R
4
performance: MBSFN
subframes
PhysicalMulticastChannel(PMCH)
R
4
R
4
R
4
R
R
4
R
4
y ( )
isusedinsteadofPDSCH
SpecialRSpatternwithhigher
density in frequency domain
R
R
4
R
4
R
4
R
R
4
densityinfrequencydomain
supportslongerdelayspread
frommulticelltransmission R
4
R
4
R
4
R
4
R
4
even-numbered slots odd-numbered slots
Antennaport 4
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 44
Antenna port 4
Contents Contents
Introduction
DownlinkAspects
UplinkAspects
Specific support for TDD SpecificsupportforTDD
SpecificsupportforhalfduplexFDD
UEcategoriesinRel8
Enhancements for LTEAdvanced EnhancementsforLTE Advanced
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 45
TDD ti TDDoperation
Specialtimeslotfordownlinkuplinkswitching:
DL
GP
UL
DwPTS
subframe #0
GP
SSS PSS
subframe #2
UpPTS RS/Control
UpPTS can transmit special short PRACH format or SRS
Data
UpPTScantransmitspecialshortPRACHformatorSRS
TDDoperationisalsosupportedby:
AnincreasednumberofHARQprocesses
ACK/NACKbundling/multiplexingconfigurationstoenablecontrol
signallingtobetransmitted
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 46
g g
Contents Contents
Introduction
DownlinkAspects
UplinkAspects
Specific support for TDD SpecificsupportforTDD
SpecificsupportforhalfduplexFDD
UEcategoriesinRel8
Enhancements for LTEAdvanced EnhancementsforLTE Advanced
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 47
Halfduplex FDD operation HalfduplexFDDoperation
From UE perspective UL and DL do not overlap in time FromUEperspective,ULandDLdonotoverlapintime
ForDLULswitchingtime,UEignoresendofDLsubframe
For ULDL switching time, additional timing advance offset ForUL DLswitchingtime,additionaltimingadvanceoffset
canbeappliedtotheULtransmissions

1 ms subframe
DL DL
UL
UL-to-DL switch time created
by timing advance
DL-to-UL switch time created by the UE
ignoring the last part of the DL subframe
UL
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 48
Orthogonal Multiple Access Schemes Orthogonal Multiple Access Schemes OrthogonalMultipleAccessSchemes OrthogonalMultipleAccessSchemes
Downlink:OFDMA
Highspectralefficiency
Robust against frequency selectivity / multi path interference Robustagainstfrequencyselectivity/multipathinterference
Intersymbolinterferencecontainedwithincyclicprefix
Supportsflexiblebandwidthdeployment
Facilitatesfrequencydomainscheduling
WellsuitedtoadvancedMIMOtechniques
Uplink:SCFDMA
BasedonOFDMAwithDFTprecoding
C t t f t i i d t d li k Commonstructureoftransmissionresourcescomparedtodownlink
Cyclicprefixsupportsfrequencydomainequalization
Low Cubic Metric for efficient transmitter design
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 49
LowCubicMetricforefficienttransmitterdesign
Low complexity cell acquisition Lowcomplexitycellacquisition
Synchronisationsignalsandbroadcastchannel:
Fixedbandwidth
Centrallylocated
Allowsstraightforwardbandwidthagnosticcellsearch
Synchronisation signals y g
and physical broadcast
channel
f
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 50
frequency
PDSCHphysicallayerprocessing
EachTTI,1or2transportblocksare
processed from MAC layer
1 1 0
,..., ,
A
a a a
processedfromMAClayer
Channelcodingisbasedon1/3rateturbo
codewithtrellisterminationtoapproach
1 1 0
,..., ,
B
b b b
pp
Shannoncapacity
Circularbufferratematching
( ) 1 1 0
,..., ,

r
K r r r
c c c
ModulationQPSK,16QAM,64QAM
Layermappingandprecodingforsupportof
multi antenna transmission
( )
) (
1
) (
1
) (
0
,..., ,
i
D r
i
r
i
r
r
d d d

multiantennatransmission
( ) 1 1 0
,..., ,

r
E r r r
e e e
1 1 0
,..., ,
G
f f f
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 51
Cross carrier scheduling for CA CrosscarrierschedulingforCA
d f ld ( ) b ll f d bl Carrierindicatorfield(CIF)canbesemistaticallyconfiguredtoenable
crosscarrierULandDLassignments
DL Control
Example:
DL Control
DL/UL Data
freq.
CC2
CC1
Example:
Use PDCCH in CC1 to
schedule PDSCH in CC2
Possibleapplicationiscontrolchannelintercellinterferencecoordination
(ICIC)onheterogeneousnetworks
Macro
cell
Pico/femto cell
Macro
layer
Freq.
CC2
CC1
Pico/femto
layer
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 52
CC2
CC1
Controlchanneldesignforrelay
RPDCCH isdesignedtodynamicallyorsemi
persistentlyassignresourcesforthedownlinkbackhaul p y g
data(correspondingtotheRPDSCHandRPUSCH
physicalchannel).
DLgrantsarealwaystransmittedinthefirstslotofasubframe
IfaDLgrantistransmittedinthefirstPRBofagivenPRBpair,
th UL t b t itt d i th d PRB f th thenanULgrantmaybetransmittedinthesecondPRBofthe
PRBpair
Possibility to transmit data in the 2nd slot of a RPDCCH PRB Possibilitytotransmitdatainthe2ndslotofaR PDCCHPRB
pair
ULgrantsareonlytransmittedinthesecondslot
Nodatatransmissioninthefirstslot
Ongoingdiscussionsoninterleaving.
l k d f f
3GPP Workshop 2 J une, 2010, Chennai 53
OnlyRank1issupportedforRPDCCHforagivenRN