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CHAPTER 1:

Understanding Network Security Principles:


Why network security is Necessary.
Types o T!reats:
Internal Threats
External Threats
Three Primary Goals of Network Security:
Steps which a Hacker will typically follow :
1) Perform Reconnaissance !oot " printin# )
$) %&entify 'pplication an& (S on the system.
)) Gain 'ccess to the system throu#h social en#ineerin#.
*) +o# in throu#h the o,taine& user cre&entials an& escalate his
pri-ile#es.
.) /reate a&&itional username an& passwor&s ,y some utilities or tools.
0) /onfi#ure a ,ack&oor.
1) !inally : 2se the system

34amples: Tro5an Horses6 Packet captures6 7ey lo##ers6 8rute !orces 6
9ictionary attack.
1) 9(S :
$) 99(S :
)) T/P S:N/ !loo& 'ttacks :
*) %/;P 'ttacks :
.) 3lectrical &istur,ances :

0) 'ttacks on system physical en-ironment

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