ANFqfH

 "Ck1PaGkN[9

 f6&#xDc@xZ8keLkDGieGdFxiG



 N[9
 #}Lui2&$kd:&iG
}eM xBLuP1

HPa:ifHEF&eeED%Pd]H D|6ifHLk:D%F&eF13 &D|6JhciDud8#kd3

33D%kiLxfEDfB&`@HiIPa:k2:iPdJ&x2uec1 HiIPa:xD8kDF&HxD};D
LDhFD.uP1D (HiIk_F_i<3hFDHifHi]Gu8LDD"kdDD
iI Pa:ref2

:uCe2DkCcVGHLk6JP9x2ifD6 JuGLDDHa:k6kMiGkd;W6JnC&
JnBx]G D.uP1DM,kEiViGD%&kf2x2iGLJ3xg3xg3kM7D%'J :nd8e2kiDui2
DJM9&Mze3"kdD&J9
&M ze3ui83"kdD

Jui83MuY3"kdD
JMuY3DnBx]G"kdD

(&DJuIk;<GxI&JxiAD<Ge2(&DJuIk;n_< xIaHiDLk6D_HD%P_<:

|6&kiF$kGg3k: x:&MkDHHkGk_<(&@DfFH|6wfF
Jzi7LD (&@Dn_<

(&JLkCkD.z6hFD6&ke1z6hFDH Dui2L&HkHkGg3k:&LDkDDH
 kIxN91:6&. kIxN91:

&uUG:6&,xD,ue1u8DHkiFSd:(k; 1kC:H|6&kiFSd:(k;1kC:H

d= D;WD:HJiGzi7|D(&DkfDMH|6kMFiGk[CDJ%&zi7 ,x:&:(&kgSd:
6GifHJJ(&iFSd:Fk9 :ifb6&HJx2zi7|D(&DkfDMH|6&kiFxDxBiG

HJ(uUic@:zi7xI(& x>D"kY3HkdW6HJ3k:D; xI(&kMifHiG6&:#u@xbGJ

kCcVGDl6kg3&egaM g1nC&(&ifHkPUGkD&kDx8aiFJ@kB(&x2>D,& HkdW6

gD:&JHkG(&:|6DJifHg3k:LDDhF . JHkbM(&g3HF&eMLkgDzi7La%iG
(uLkB:|6D1xS3 WDxi^1&DH6DxaBWDxi^1kiDkSMDc9f2cf2HLk6J $kXM x2xD
kPi1(&D|6D6&FF&WDxi^1&kiDui2H W6DnDx8WDxi^1(&&J,y2&x=:DHkg4
kDzG&n]iN>HkEu6 Dzi7xIDui2beIJ&$3iG%&zi761kiDF8DnC&D Dzi7xIJJ
$kg3kPHk6cf2:HiG6&D$D%&zi7$(&MxC ,&x=i3<l:keGhFD%P]iN>$&kMke1Gk8
keD&x>i:&kZB(kXD HDMxg2kg3kPHkTf2D.kZ@&_HD$&kg3LJkiD>k8x2 nMkfH&u8D
ig3313i6GDk9xU1&HkB>M xfFDGLkM D|6kMkf1 Hk2kWMiG$&iDc9iP]:&D9&
Hk2:&kM1kCx2egDue1k2D :&kMa8kDHkQc2DHk2:xg2x2nX<DKuHue3&Jzi3 :

DHk2 HHkUN:xg2kg3kIkGig4kg4Hk2x2 &&g3LJcig23& JTiHDkMG:u8x:D

D&hMxDzi3aHg6DkgDxC x2zDxGD:&kg3xd51SHk1kec7kD|6Dc9JMuH

D %xD1xU1&//xQiOg3D/xi9DHk2(&DkiDGkGDJxg2

,
ig23&&b6Dec7

,zi3LJPciaK:&Jk3k6 kgPGD/ziaXGDJ x>|6kMPG%MDHk2HJFkg7D%6G

x2Hk2LJPc7DLJ/xfg4&x2Y8,x9DY8LuP1D Hk2&JPc7iGkZBFk9 x>|6c7:
 .bFHkQc2

kZB(kXD&JcgD!kg6(&H kbFeM!kg6Hk2313(&&hEJuec1s[:DHk2>PGD3%kfM

D$kd:F&x2 &&kMke1 x>DGLJDD$kd:F&TiHhD ui2$kd:%3k::&Lkg4x>D

H6:%eKue1H g3n6k8D/kf:D%HP:HDkiDLkC x>iG<Dkd@uec1&ng7 _UG

k3kbdb6&x7k2=iG$&kiDP::G d7D%&k3;&&qKq:D%&kP:D$xg2&x=D
D%Hkd: uec1HFk@uH&u9xg2JiG FF&HkgD}Ne6&ng73xg2Pc7cBF& eGgE6kiD%&uHk7
3xa%ifHD6iISW1x:iG$TDkM xg1:%P;xBD x> x>D%P]:&D$&hDui2kb;$kiG
$ki1EziDk2TD&3g7ifHb6e26iILJKuHk1i_<TD3f%ifH Kui:6if%iGDTD

%Hu1D$HJ3Jui2 7"g1 iG%c`@D$HJ3ueie%iG%gaHD$HifH3kPD6iIJxD

D%F:DiGDfF8&3TDiG$J3J,k>nc_A D$kiWHx2$HJ3cIkD&PW:iG
D%&ue1DTDiI F&Hk6HxDFD%HkGxB&%cYiB][CD&8$k1hFDHk:
#k^i2x>

Fk@x>cf2D$&iILJdS%iG3DiG#uCD 6iI(&TDiI$kN:k2D%&&Dne6&$kNfbH
&iILJ ag6igaHD$eGk:Dx@iI3kgDiG:%Mk2Dx@Hk;D$iI hE*x1Eg1:
iILk8/x2x:DuC&kS8Dz]%iG cVG,x:&&iG$&iILJQOFiG%&x2e2TiHD
iG$kaG&UG:HiI3xD,k>iP_<DcVGx2H3xDifHY3 kDe23k:D<&a;(&
 . iI3xD(k;x>D:xLk\H&(kN;HiIPgSd:JxgE

:Hk2:Dd6QG:iG (;&M xi;&#xH&nV:Hxg2kMkGxBiG/k1DicV3D#WF ic@#

|6Lke1<WMM:kiEJui2|FiGDkKuHEke3: ,x3&hExgPHxDJk<(&DkM bg1ke3

HkegaegD(&DkiDnV:ke3 &a:g39(&DkMkga:3%kfM:Y8cPVG&iIkZ@6&iI GiG
J,yga%iG<D$kWHWM(&3aHg2 &iGxg2kM eIfHM:3#c]GuG&i]GnC&MbF
D%&xi23kI&&eiF nGu9: 6&kZ@&HxDxY3:kDx8,xaB&eMnDx8DeI LC6hE
%We6&%bH%'1%&zGcPVG&Jk3xDzid3iG>k1 &8:|6JFkGkDn9ke;WM&J&H7
xid9kD:%[c9 kZPG&%&u=FkVG&%&zi7BGLJPc6PcG&QGDHkbH9. Jk3xDxBiG
. Jxai2kDaX9,x3,x:GxEe]MJJ

D#(uS:6M xD2 Dni<&$kdi2D&M xDn]M&LJOH:D(&DkIk7:%P;xBH xg2
D|ic1&xD(uS:D#DkfDHhFkg3hFDe3&xB &=3eGk:DEz1D&HxDicW3Da8
x3x1&!z1De2: 6&DHJui2:!hEkg7x2PV1u1kiFxigEHniNY@:. kiD(uS: Hl::
Lk61UPWGkDlZAx2>/2(&Dk3,ncfG:H kHk6iFDcVGDQGLJ3kegaegD&kgSd:
$Di]G nC&gS3DkfD:HTHke7
Lk6J2(u@&&Tef23ida3Mk2 }LkGD#e1&

D&$k[i;ifHkgDE9DEuH D$%kf6kMxfg4iGxgEWMD#Hxg2JncfGD3

kiDuW8eIxD6GiG%&kDaiH&H/xig4iGne6D$Hd;D$ aiFkMxDki;Jg1:&u@
#kaUP:D/&;Di`MH ,&zdDD#kaUP:D/&;Di`MH#kM/lM xBifHkDx9&
hFD#Hxg2Lkg4nGuH:6iDE9lM xB&kiF"u1 :9DxWGri1%g3kID,&zdDD
UG&P1ifH&
kiD(u@&:$kDHkTef2(k1&iGne6Lkga:dcDDnd8ifHgD}LkSeE D13

 kiF$kdi2&uf@:$x28&e7.kiNH: &D$HHkUN:kMk3iGWH}LzB


D%&&. hEJxN91:8D(&THke7kg3kM"u1uf@kDH%EFxRDaN6. kMke1iGifHkDnFk:icN3
":e2iG$HkMxDF:kN@ D&%xEifH:nBx]GDHi>ki;ke1M x;kD
. iLkMiPd]HLJFg1DiLxD/2$kdi2&uf@Dx[B:$Dk3 Sig1.kiNHk3kbF&hD
]NG
$kd:#k1uec1x2%&x:MiLkgD%kiHkXH DuCifH&M kg1D%eiBD`@M xD#kd3nS8xDkTef2Hk1#k^i2

2 2&%kM kdi1F&eMxDkK1ic6F&HxDkeBnXi]G$kGk:&egD

(uHiGxBJkgT1TiHD$

.k5k8F&H

g7ifHfHMgNDD;&M x>kM][CiFkMkPDHkd:kM
xNd^i2(kP:xBWDxi^1DcVGe2HHkUN:

u]1H|6kg31k:La%iG $g33xa%ifHz6k@&(uHkGxRDD%F&HQg6&dDDu]3ife6, ":WM

k1hEni1HkGihEwEi3uG x>:kg3ka7eTf2f2W6, kMiGu]1LDkMkP1$kXH&#kHkDF&HiG
6kiD
]NGDudUGhFD NH#kd3&uf@Lk_MHHkUN:D3%kfMihE|1M&D$x2b6 D%'
iGnC&kg3]WG& kNG&UGfXGf?kG@
D6kg3ka7k6kiF$kdi2 &uf@:%iNHc]PGD

iNX3:cVGD TDD%Mig3FFiI&(ueEx2&x_PGiXJ9u6u6cWG D%F&eW1x2
ifH:6&DHFk@uH&u9g33xD(k;x>
D%&&xDg7:TDPMkb1D%GkHDTDPM

DxC'k`F e2DudUGHHkUN:xg2kMyg7:nFkf6ifH:6&D&kMkbF x2(DnMuI:JxdE

,xgE:%Pd8&kgSd:x3uec1D:k1&1 DkiH&LkGxBueW2hFDkGk]Hk9e2
ke7hF

e2.kiNH 6hEg7zi7D x>:iG3xZ8kiFkg4Dz@k1:kiH& GDD:b6LJ

3g7ifHifHue1&uiC1J%Mxi^1hDLkC aUG$kXH&s=&M
x>(&DhFg3L3k63g7iG%PG

 J,g7iG3kPDDkE&x2/kfd3 H#WFic@xNd^i2g3

"kRG&xN@#k@&k9Lz@&~9WeG&t:kHkNUPWG&kN6&#x8 &"8DkPDH%fHDiGnFk8
iGkMkgSc:D%igPED ,xDxiW_3D%PMdSGkMxD$ki1:>s=&D1kXeG&aUGc[G &ui`G
3iIC&kH:$/ue1DxEDiI(&TD&JhE DuLk@,ue1k2DeHk6D6iI(&iPMTD
&JkPc7 P2kDHJWeGD$:pMu8&Jn1k5:kPD6&kD6iIWM#ka8 TDifH`LkZG

iGkPDJk6D x3D$iGkPD aiFJl6&:&DpMu8kHxDd@x26

iIWM#ka8TD

kGxUGD$xCJk3k6Jx>x16&D$iG(ueLHkG&JPW1&: nC&6&D6iIWMkN6&]1
Dx_^GhFD6iI (xi^<TD&iI%kiadKDef6}3hFD6
iI(xiNDTDJM x_3g1 iG

gD}LkSeEDBk=(kM :(kM &J"N`Gg1Y8 k:g3kD6iIWM"kd@TDiIhDui2k]C3

. J
x>!F%kf6kMke1cNC kD%EFW6kiDl6&x23q8kDxgEe2HkMkGxBiGcWc:Dq8 iGN[9:
D%Hki;e2x3ND x>|6iIPKy1:bPB x> &x>DHk2$i8:ki2 x>|6iI3xDregD

HJkMke1 $kXHkDxP@Dz@e2&,z6k@&e3&xBD$eGk:Dnd\@e2D H$k;6lHk6

D.kiNH(&DMuY3D#DD&ifDiNF x2&DH%fe6iF7!FF&ee::iGcVGe2
D%P]_eGiI(kEkS3DkN@e2(&DkiP9nf1kXG:%P;xBF&HxD >x2x@/xf4x2%fb6
iFD%F&eIk7(ke2$kXHkD#: DxgEHHkUN:iIPKy1x>Dx_^G(kE(u@&D&iIPQid:
iG$xCHTHke7J,xDxB,H(x>D&JkiDl6&D 8biL&xBq8kDJkMke1#x8
|6&Jn@k[P:DeTef23%kI&ife6, M xDq8kDN]DfHk9(&DJMx2%EF8l6&kDDkMkGxB
 .JkiH1: $kf6/k:DF$k63kiDx_DH
 N[9 x;
xG e]G,^F(9%kfMiIDn]M x;e]GBx@&n@k>e]G,^FDMJ:ke; u9k:&<DM
WDH&Jk3Jui2":kDn@k>H 3JFk9:Y3DN]GWDJxEiG%3<%H&Bx@kMiLk6iF
JuY`GLDl6&e]GkiDDeKy1x2D"zeG3EJHeGk:J "zeGLDl6aHiDkD,ue1k2DiL
BkGWDP;x:kD x[B&`@D$kWHl6PNFlc[GkiDkDHxD&&3hFD3kEJHx\H }i2

HkGG(&3JkPMkag6EDN]GWD:nMN]G 1w6&,kP:x2&kD&JPM6:nCk>x[_F
|6JM#kH kD%Mue1k2fH&Jk3xDWUGJya6id%Mue1k2DWCcPVGDEuH e2LkS1DHzExD
.JxP@kDPWJD&nBx]GDHk<kAf[`HkD

6HkWHxBkGd@&iI LkGxB$ki1Lx;&$kD,&x=Du]1DHxD(k;x>DniRi8,kie1D nBx]G

DJM6f2kD&JkMkGxBkf?kDHJBkDkHD$iI3k6 JHkCxDke1x9"zeG2D l3xG~CkH

iGJY3kDPWJgaM $xD::$k1DlJwGIkM:hGkeIDxid=&kW8Hu6&D
x[B

}i2`@kDHJuLk@a8kDnBx]GiYU3&,GDx\H& xaBn`i`8Y3MJ3k6fDu96Lk6Jui2
ifHEnd8D lc>6&k1DHJui2DY3%kiPWJxi:iG'k1D"8kGkMueW2IkW3 aiFJdi9
"zed1Y36&k1&iI3k6J#&xUG:nBx]G(&
iG<k3xDifHkiP9a;DMuY3Y3(&3i3xD

DY3 6aiFiI3JUPWGD(w9Gx2(&iFJ3JkiP9"k1aH7 G&xUGD$:MuY3

&Jk3J<k8kD 6x:& x> &JkPgSd:,&x=xaB&A(&Jk3kKy1E#uCxDJx5kPG:M xU3
Dk`H}`HxIaHiDLk6kMkbFgDkDFk@Hk<:%ibHxiHDk@eYG& %iHdcC1DkCcVGDJM(&
:3Jk3&x\H}i2&xEe2l6$kWH THke7JiFTF1&g4Mx2LkGxBkDDxRLGx5xI&x26&
&xI xi^1#uC}`HLDD3%kfMJhEJ6Gxi^1DLkGxBkDDHk<WD6 DPMifHLkgDzi7LDWM
D&%bciHcBMDJkPa:xD&k1 MxaHiD3kPgaMifHLJ3J,ygDDkd]Gxi^1kd@LD&D

n]e<DHk<WDxi^1%kiLke@DE&(zN:iG%P]:&D&iGM& %kicS3DkPfG&kPBiG%iLkef2
:eUef23SiPH$kWHLDu]1 DegaMDkeLkD\H&Fk@6GwfFE%JhEJ6GD,x>
6&$kZiB:6&Gf3aHiDJ&He:Hke1LDkD1&
H $kf6DkPa: &ifHDkG&"e2


d:x>kB;BJkiD (k;x>D"uP:H$xCJkPa: g2dX7x:kD6&:#u@H&kPa:J
^
ifH

DaN6JBkDg16MaiFJ&HxDui2kD$kd:^ &iG6kPa:J;iG6&DD&

DxP@D nbHkbM &u8&xCkDPWJDD(/6xWi3

JziGD(ui`@DniIF
^
DxiAiGMuY3

&kEJifHM(&EHkGu9g1&3k: D|6aHiDPa:JifHdaGMuY3Du9Dxi^1J3k:
:iG$DkeLkDDkEJui2":(/iG<DHJuL:MaHiD J,&x=kHJMiFDu9
1DMH&hiIk7 kHJ ni<Y9La%iG3JkiDui2HMxExD6GHl:/JkiDui2HM

DuGD%&x:&(&3/ifHFk9:"k8&3JkMke1xD6G Hl:xE&J>k1`@6EJsi6x36&
xbHn:kPUGkDiG<
cf2kEJkiH1:$&k]3&nDx;D$/kEJkPa:xDHJ#kSHDG e2xi^1

>k1x2#k`Ge2i3<%H&(/&kbiL#kHJkGxBkDkD
^
%c@kB `PWGhFD]BMiG<,x:&&kHJ

3JkiDkSMxDoHk1 iG|2DkCcVG,u:Y8e%&'u9/k:DLk6kiDxB(/xE&iIa7
^
k6D

JnNWH:JF&Hke1e2x<ac1EJH nNWH%kWaM:6Fl6&xIDkeadG#kd3iG<
&iI ,xMw2x5keadG#kd3aHiDiIk7kHJnNWH%kWaM:l6&xIDadGxI&: adGxIDl6xIaHk8E
eHkGFk9u]PGaHiDJifH(k7LDxi^1 HkGM:3iIhEHkG:MiI,uHx56Fl6&#k3
&JkN3iFDh;xIDkeLkD&$kd:&iG&PIifHCk1J}LkSeED HJ6GDzi7WDiG<D
&iGxEk3uW_FFkgiB$kDF JkiD}i2iG%\_F$DiFHHkUN:J3k2xC,&x=,k1x1
li@&~`H xI:DJM6kg373k6Jk1x1&(kN3%H&$kd:iGM33Ju9 g1&(&@DiG$kd:
aHiDLk6kHkG(zeG:f6&zS@&$a: &nDx8$kG&$kaGiNX3&iRd3<&W6&Lk6kgSd: k2:

H&JkPa:xg1NKkDli@WDx2GDHJkPa:JzEkD~`H WDHiGli@1&"kdDk1
FiG%iPW2D$kaGxDk3: %Muec1D6&M zi7#kd3MaHiDJkPa:k6kMxg4ueHkG&RGDWDD
:.J,b6g1D|Mu`3&M ze3e2cf2 1cf2Dui83HuCTHke7iIFiH

.Jc2 JLDkDH&J&LDDHJ&DWD(&HJkiH1 DJHkbMD&fD.

. JxN9k1&(kE:zi74g7:4g7xI(& &JkIaMD%JkbH(&PNFiPa:ifHaMiIkbHD.
.PHk6ifH3&JkPHk6Dn`i`8<;1&xDkiF *yEHiFkRGiFD.
.Jg1kPgaM&Jg1kPe:(&JifHueHkGD zi7LD.
nMu8DLk6
kM d:H:FD%P_<iGDDJ3JdaGnBx]G :|6JM6%THk2

a:aHiDLk6y2iGxa7DM i3&i3MxDDD#f_GsiU<e2ui83&Lk6Jui2cg6DL&iG
ac1d7iG%&kP:&N;9iG"g2 x>|6%JLkC x>iP_< iGDifH@dSGkDx@&xI6
:xEJifHkPUG D:3WDiFDkf?D3kdDe2(&&JdX7x:kD%P_<
9 D

&uCa:(xIDiF3Jk3k6kfDkC:xE&iI%kMkdH k5Dc@DDx2.ke13Jk3k6kfDFk@
,k:(k7DkCcVG&,ue1(xi; DkeLkDD:6&3Jk3k6kfDxiY1&id:&JkI/P2kDLkGxB kD
keadG x>|6Pa:k6Lxf4ifH x>iGDdHD%P_< $xbGPa:JifHxi^1e:&gaM
GkDeHkGF:Dn_< aHiDJkH3(&3LLkH3iG%i23kI&JFk@(&3Lc@iG DiG

x1uLH#WFic@ieGdFxiGiF:JnY9(ui`@kDui83 %kI&JY3kDL&%kf6&JL&SiPH
HJifHkdHu1:%NK DxRDDu8&G&JkMkGxBke;:"k9&u9Dui83siU<xDkGxB_HD k_<
6JuiLk3DcWGD%EF$DPa:k6DifHJ zM S3n_<LDiFDDJifHxGM:kM
: k5D%P_<D;E;EkDkeLkDaH8iGJkgDM xDg4iG%&xiKuH Hkig1DY3Nc:
e2&J&egaM&ee:J& uCJ&eHk6(&DJkI/JE((kDkCcVG&JkIcg7
LD:FiGDDJMuY`Gac1J&HkKy7$&x2iGnd8 Mk:&&eFk2iGni11G
Jn_<6&Jn_< J&J6aHiDJsiU<kHxDxiN]3:n_<:DPa:k6DifHzM S3zi7 WM

DFk@lJwGxg2&iLkGxBn@kd::$kd6x3iB$k1
D#WF
ic@k<x_]6#kGDlc[G:JJ&

ig3$D MxBF&HxDke;&:#f_GsiU<Dui83DhgDx2&hgaMiGe;& DDui83(ui`@

:iI3kGxBTHke7
HaHk8kIxY1&d:i@&kg3iG#u@PDg1#c]GaHk8kI c@i@:XidJx3x1&!z1Lu9kdJ


HxD"NCDx5DuCaHk8 kIuCi@&g3zi7F&eMLkgDLDH&g3LJuec1qHED& WD
JN[eG x>,2x2kGc]Gc@kD3J6&kD#c]G&kiDui2 D%&zi7$Hl6xg2g3H;LDF&

.LJ%kMkdHuCD :c]3D&u`G&%JM zi7F&Hk6gaMkM%JiLu<F&Hk6e:(& (9

&JkiDkiP9P:x:&9DH\@:xbGJkd6 kD#WFic@niNcI&dLx2|6J(ui`@(&M
:D JkiDxM xU3HHkP:xf;THke7JkMxDui2Y3kDEuUic@iG k_<&

caPGuM xG(uHkCFk@]M DxY1&d:& #D(ki8uCc@Fk]3,k1DiIPfD,x];WUF1

.JxiY1&id:&
iGu]1kME%JiG:XidJ iP_<M3kMifHFk9:"k8&3kELk6kHkGx1uL x>D%P_< xE
iGnGuC6EM y2keHkG&MuCJe3EiLk6HkGiP_< DePS%iG<cf2E%JLJ,k>

kEL#M(&@D eMxC
8UGDDiG<,x:&&$DxXMkd@Fk]3
E %JM x;D

9D#:x2>:k:(ui`@M&xiY1H&Jid:H kCHJFk@Hcf2:HJui2D%P_<$(&D
. J
1xF#x8&iNF8 Wi6J$ki1kD#x8&"8iGDiI3kGxBiGcWc:D#ka8DuiSG $xC.
9kdHl6Wi6JxDkDkNUPWG&LxBiGJkMxD #x8D:&JkiDzLk6Dn9&xB&uM x9H
&xDkKy2kdH1k[GD"d]G (*y23'k6Jhd[G:x>Dd;l6&&xDkMDPQiFPg43 a7xD
xX@&xg;1iGkB&(u@Wi6t:kHiIg1WeG&t:kH iGiIlUPWGkD/x:&&JxBkdH

iGJ"k: MkB&(u@DJk3JxIk?:|6x9xiA"UFFk@kPGWi6WeG& ) $eifGk7

~V;LDxEic@5Bk@&k1xiAx[= dBWi6Jg1k6&nY9hFD%&zi7#x8x2CGYVG
:$&kH3Dn]M x;&u8ai3<%
ifH(keELDx23FkgDTD :iG%&zi7#x8,NSGnFkU1

iGkN@DkE&x2e2(&DhIk7. u81kN]1 xXMWi6iIg1#ka84iGJkPIk7HkHJ&kSPG

(xLkDY`Ge]G&Jn]:&iG_FD|6D(&k9iIg1 #k@&k9iG/xDHM x;DWD

:idFk@: J,nciZBx2idFk@ifd3HJiLx:e1/idc]Fc@aPcZBH &Wi6J&uUG

a1&Wi6JkPgD'ig2iGe]Ge26 J(&#k@&JGk;D%Hkf6#kd3_F7xEJHkGkDfHx<

B$F&&x9 "kaH(w9kBWi6i3xN@iIg1iFkRG&i3xN@iGJ&Hk6 kDzi7xIic@h;

$kGk:kDxN@iGiFD/:6kiFxK iGw@Dx9&kiH:Hu9XVMdFxN]FF
!F6 . PN8.kGNe:DB1ke:N:nPNH6RdDiN:BfFG$`_eMMwF RGWi6iFkRG&J
%JH::iGFk1xI&icaHiFk1k:: |6J:Dqi1"kRGD$iI3xDx9"kGke2iG(D

DxGkM $G`F:G"kC&Wi6JH,ue1k2&uii`3DWCWDiG|6D(& c[GiIui`G&c[GiG

&xDs1LkE:LD3DJa8MkDifd3 DkfD:#Ce2H:Gl6D&xDkMD]CGx`1U1w3$
(&DJk3kGxB 
xUF&xiR3"Fx`1kgH"`MHWi6J,ue1k2DiC& ~VX3iG|6D(&ui`G&
(&aUGiIg1f1kXPG&aUGiGJkiEkTei: D%PigD:H&JhE36iGIH6JLkEWM

D|6D(& f1kXPG&JkCx2zi7xI;1xMuCh;D@$Wi6J
HcSeELDiG|6D

>HkdW6(&DJk3Jg1J3M: #f_GxIk?D|6,P:x]Fc@d8xFWi6%JLJgSFe]G

&xDLkCkdHcYFdiCWi6iIdSG#ka8]N%iGJcW3 &NcAY`GaiFJxCx1x2x@:
$c]FB$V:xF& cM &k3c]MDJk;kDuCc]PGD6DkM(&Wi6iIg1lFk[G /xfEiG
$e@/x:&Mxg2kPHk6ifHx:&LD(&@D%EFLJ/x3 iG%iLxfEDc@&":&DM &k3D

k1FH c@kBWi6J,&x=keHk6kD6iI(&M zi7TDTDiGDiI3kGxB$ki1 iY_3:

iG&(xiA&FWi6JifH,&x=keHk6kD6iI(&M zi7TD &ifHN]GLD(&@DDF$k6D
1fic@&uf;kBD .kWHG}8k_Fi3kM3F&Wi6iIhEJWeG:xNd^i2ne:6iIWM #ka8TD
,kDu1D$%Jla3xGDec7u16:iG%3@,kfd3 dFKkBPMP8iNFBKaWGkH&uf;$kBaeG
D$GD3 %kfM&xDue1iG%&xgED%3@WM3MJE(&xE&FJEDk7 :iG%iGe2x2
kMxDWeG:6a8Da8hFD%3@xI; iGu]1aiFg3iG#:L&z:M/xDP9EuH
3 DhIk7#xUFuSWdFx[;f6&"BWi6hEJWeGxNd^i2ne::6iIWM #ka8TDiGkiE
g1#ka8WMiGkiEkMxDWeG a8kDHxDx>Du`dFni1:FGx>D#x8uSWGke2

]:kBdSF#MGcYcF,HWi6kPIifHCk16&kD$u]1D iI3Jl6&x2nC&(x`Gx<6iI

M x_3D%&zi7(xD#x8iGKy1 :,uc6x>DfFxD3Lk6ka2hFDkdH$D]d6l6xDF
DfD:%F&$kdMKkY1GZ^MieGdcFCWi6(xi^<kHJ(xiND (xi^<kD%JkeEWi6JhEDLkCg1

61$k6DGGWD~V;6kfiB uFk9ef6('zSBud]PGkeGGP`MG&Wi6(xiND&igDTiHigaHe2 (&

g1kHkS1k:g3ife6JxDg1kD"kd@$iGkEJXidJ (%iG|6J&z:DFkGxD
ke3a:*y2$xCHk:j1keP6 . $x`FGWi3kG'xCkBWi6J}LkSeEg1DHkS1(kM :(kM &Jk3xD nMk_D
.&xDkiF*y2
 u]1DeQc2:i_<N[9

:niY]GD&Hkag6x:ED"6&z@DeIk7ida3D%3d]H D%Jk3xDke5&ud8D
(&W6:6&DHJ kPUGkD,xibP:&nMk_DD%JkPbHkGuG:&hFDHxD<k8n?k_8
ifHkPUGkDWD(&Ji_D(&kD|6kPcGifHHkag4 LD:gDd;(&W6k3JifH(xdE(&/xDnMuI
F&HiG$&xIkD |6J(&uGlc>&ud8
MkPIifHkPUGkDWD(&Ji_D(&uG lc>&ud
8MkPI

&kPaM6ifHN]GLD(&@DD%JkPMJEiGJ x3x1&xPf1:MkG%xEqeExI&J,kg1c2:zi7
EuHJka7 1(ui`@kD"DNLk;WDxi^1THkD|6&Jka7k6kgDx2c9kD|6JE WMJM x;
&]M kD,e;9D&#uCf2kDd@W8
&kie1NZGD$kdMJEfMEiIPW1&::Jxg1
 iI":&uN@DudUGD%JkPMJEg1M& JlN:kD,&D$k[i;


3k:DxG DcYiB&e;&LJPad7H%kXB=kPDLJgaF$kXH(u;"`eG , MPBkMxf;ife6

%P1`@&Lk6kM]M D%PMLk6D#kd3 nS8:&DL&Lk6kiDFkDkfN;& a;Dk3kSig1
Di`MPWa;Kue1DM%kf6g3PNGiG%ePBWM!FDg3MnFk8 nC&Lk6kiD(9:
g3xiEdJnF=&#kedEnMuI. ig3M k3&e3iIDecaHg3(ueEx2k8&cPVG"<"zFzPG$P:
hExE$P:DTHke7kg3kf:1$kdMg3Jk6,uGD$k[i; &g33Jn_FkVGD%Hz9cgD
xDFgTi2D$k[i;(&, ihEy6iIxIk;&hEkQGoGP:Dg33HiGeHkTf23$kXH D

%ePBWMg3bFHxfFx>xI/xM xg2D:6&D ifH/y2x3x2 kgEa:&bFec7x2%JD

3g3LJ /ygD:>NZG1D%Se2e2&g3PcTD:%&xgDe2&3uH&:
%d:e2ifHS%iG

g3/x1F&eW1DxbGkg796iG xgEWMMg3(9lM xB&Ik6%xEx:&$xi8iG$!F(&

kg3xBx: &z]GIk6&g3#kbFiGeGDFk@x2iGx:
g3WHb6DGx: &,ui1LkS1DueiH%kf6

$zVGDfFc@
Jc]PG:NHni1Ik6Y8MkDN[9:
iI(kE(ke2DMD& iGDu9x:(&
kiDkKu: 9kDnX2DH]M DifHiIkf2DM&%ki4kgEDHkd: (lPDiI6xGD%Pda8&

DSB&WBH%fHJc]PG: %&x:&6Y8MkDN[9:D&OaODD]=:%'cf2D&

x2udUG"DWDiGnG
D<k8|e6DnDI:& kTei:::Hk2DlM xB&nc_ADn;kD

. %JJ,k6XidJkHkW8D$x2%EF6kPa: k6kiDifHkiC

gTi2&JkHxD oc2x>D$DF&Hk6*y1EiI$P:Di`M&kie1DM(&Pa: f%ifHx1x1D$(&
&ni<&DxNd^i2iG/k1DfH&iIhFDifH ki<Y9DnM&8
JkPcGxD:$DF&Hk6(
. kiEJ`PeG x2b6siU<e2&kMoc2x>DIe28DJ(&nC&MJn5& ) DNHhFDfH

 N[9 x;
. iI}M xCk_DxG:%MkWdJ/x1& aGxG:xgEg7.
iG k6,uec1D$H&kPa:k6kiDifHkiCx2$DxBWDDkiHDiI 3kGxBc]PGDxNd^i2niNcI.
nd]H:fH&JLJ1iG%M
k1 %xEDkHkW8D$kiHaHiDJkPa:k6kgSd:Mk2JkD$DWD

Di`M&c@(&iIkf:kDk`1&EuHD&kie1&k:DM(&J LJUPWGD%Pd]H,&x9xDk2nMuI
iIP:HkiG(&iG%JDM x_3 &xB&iIPa:GkKkD%HkB>DkfN;&;DiI$P:aUGWM
xD*y1EkMxDoJgTi23l6J3Lk6y2iGM x_3&Jk3DkMLk6 ref23u8DxB&cALDxED
kiC&nGkG6iI3k6Lk2iPi<Y9 (&#kd3iGfH&kPaW%ifHJx2(D#:kELifHx2"uP@Lk6
xNd^i2THke7kPTefO%ifH8kDHkNfbH&P:x2x:DnGDWD(&@D$ wfFiIPMxCLkBD8D$iG

D#WFic@ieGdFxiG DJkgaFHFzP]G k;c]PGDn5&&ni<&kMxfg4

&&<&ke2DfH H
JxGdc@n5&ac1JifHxGn5&DeiXHk6&kiH:n5&
PNFkPa:k6kiDifHN;LD3iGnMk<&

e2(&g1l6Lk6FxGdc@ n5&:n5&D$"`1xEJkPiFxGJkiH&9:iGkGCxB
7xE

kPTef2ifHD/x:&WD8kDxNd^i2n1kiHg1:&De]GaHiD
, 3ifHx\HLJ3J$xGkDiGuY`G

LxBM x3JD ":xFic9DhFJDc@&x=,y1:l:hFDnB9DJcWGxGM Dl6

xEJkHxD.x6kD&u8@x;&kHkgSc:D%igPE aXGkHxD8LkWGDn]M x;kHxDcYiBkD%Gu`G:iG
:. J3k6(D$xda8,iHMx<niRi8D3Lk6kMxDFD%&zi7$ :iGLxBD":lLkH
J:J
&kDc@D":6kMhgD F:nB9DnGa83kMwfFkPa:k6kMxCifHzDxGkDuPCeM
. hgSd:IkDlYeGDnB9
]CGaiFk3JkMx2$k1DiD(x`B Ml6g3Pa:g1JkUF1kCiG<sM
xX3MDuMuUF11

6G(x`B kDcKFUF6x:u]1D:xg2&DJkiEkfDu]1DHJicW3D ,xIk?nB9DLJPgaMD

DJnB9&n1kiH(&acN%ifHni<&&LD g1:nMk<&ac1J3J#c]Gkie11aFk1sM xX3MD$J

kG8 ac1ifH]CGLDMkD$ki1D|6dc@n5&H&FkG
n5&Hg1 n5&&J3J#c]GxGni<&

.g3n1k5lHkSeGhF D$"kdDk<&Lke1x1ac1ifHn1xCLke1x1x<6Jn5&D


 i`X`;N[9
J&iG nB9xiGDkg3kPHk6 x>g7iG/k1/xiG(&aHk8kiFf2nB9Jxi2
HBkUC1uHxBWCDu9

&Jk3k6xETiHxDzEHk2kDi::x2 |6%Juec1(D(&iGJk3JkDiDDuHDa76J#k`G
&x;keTH: &FxDf3cf2/&kMkaQF(x2EDnB9HiG6&k1D . (kPa:kd%ifH(uHx23SG
T1&i]=aFk1(ui::iG|6%FxDxN<
x2Exi3Hkig1:kM%&xDcd8:%g3kILJQDe2DkiD

M xC JxN<x2xiKuHgSGJk3k6ref2k2DkE&x2e2Jk3xDuf6&u6 iGGG&Jk3k6JkK1
LJbF/ueg2qH&AiG`8&g3 }c9D(&uHkNAiG%gaHaHk8kiDxN<HiGwfFkMx\H`@
xg2kiE/xDk[91nB9u]1e2&F(e2Hcf2D3%kfM
kg3 kIaMPQFD
xiGe2iGg3

.)kKy2x];MkDX@iRd3[1HxZ8

iGEuH (&DJlS]3kg3k3zEiGnNU<Dx1k6x1$ki86$(&%kfD&J kPQDx2$k2DCkH6$M%kfD

%H&$;1kiEk3xDP:hFD/x:& kie1Du]1DHxGe2aiFkg3kPIk7kHJ&uaN::nB93
D|6kMDiGUGn;&&nV:MDnB9HkiFoHk1iG|2 D%eg3DnB93k:DPV:H
kD|6kg3kHxDw@xg2& kHkgDxDg4iGk1k1%kf6g33JWUGP;g1xDg7D|6g3,kD Dx7
kD kHD:,&eGD3JkPTeigDkfGxED :DeQH&}Dx:Wi6JkWMJ/y2`1k::
(&3JkPMg7iK D!k1xE&kELk6JadGkHJkeMkfGu]1D|6Jk3k6JPBkb; JY8HkiG
iG,&(1&6zG$cPGXDx:,&xSD!FWCD&zM Lk`1:6&DkELk6y2iG%acfG3k:D
MDnB9&, kbF(e2g1x:&D3%kfMkiDxN<x2nNiYGuMu;&uGM >HiG hEJPNG

DiG$'kbFkiD:,;gSG/kiD "ki9xBMkDn@kd6g1gSG&kiExD&uUGiGn@kd6
kiEkiFxDGk;g1iGiG%EF$6kg3;lDiGnciZB&k`UP:/xiG iGJc1k`GDcf2:l:
(&l6&%bFHxDJkWMg1iG3 ibFHxD&x2MzHDiG(&l6Dkg3kiDkiP9`M x>MHiGxbG%J
:iG$%Jk3xD(kNH:<WDHWD$kaGP8e]M%&xD&x2 x>:g1iG3ibFHxDJTH&
g6xK:6&D%3k11 P_EkH]1&,kG&x:&&kiEJxUeG:SG:6&Dke@&eiD3~V; M
ue1Lkg1D3k:D&JygD$kiGD/k7& iEx:Lg2oi2~V;xWi3kD#CD3%kfMkiE
 Jk3x7(k7kDi1YBoH& x>|6g3PcbH x>D"kGD
6LJ/ygD4



a;&kMxD#kd3#kDkD: H%iFkd@u1D&hEgD1D:LJQ1Dl6
kiEnC&(&D 3%kfM

xI x>D"kMDT1lHk6,xiG6kMxD(nXJH#SJD %EFgSGnC&kMxE1DeG:H,x<

,xiG&g3Jk6 cTD#WFic@iW8&#WFic@W8DJMFk@D3%kfMkg3kI *y1k3kbF:x>

iGl66&k1DxbGg3LJFxigE x> DcED%M xa1xE/xiGl:(&g3hEog2/keD%H&D
%fHkM EkiF xDkiP9WBH(&xE/xWi3&kiEaH:Mx:&&F3n]i1H(&xE M3kg4xDFDnB9xG
iIPIk7,uec1k61HiGkiH6JkMxChFD%EF $HJxgEkDx9MDkg3HJke:k;MkDH
aiFkg3kiDkM&kg3ke:D H%EF$WCDu9%kI%kIJhFD%&kEziIx2#kSHkg7&iI 3ig2kWBH
PBkb;DHH|6WCDgaMkMkgNFifHHqKq: D&kiElgD"kd6kDkiHiG%JkbHD$

hEJH#kd3nS8x2SG :6&D%F&HxDuG&E6GD%F&HxDn]i1xEiDuiO%M zi7 & ,&kiD

H:xC&$a:x<be:xED#c\G&,x2a;DFk?(&D. JkgDF:.kdc@H6k3JHuf@(&&3J
:Fki2|6k3xD xi::Fki2:Dx9D&kPM"x2KueDD:&!k1DnB9 iG3igQi1

. 3k2keP@1kCkH(kM
g1:eig7D,xa1
iG%&x\H,xiGDkiHHk23&kg3kiDxi:D"&D


xZ8P;HM&kKy1E(ue;k1Cx@M3Tef23#k`GLJPKy2N[9 xZ8l6DJ$ki1kD%EF

:%kf6H#WFic@ieGdFxiG kMkfDHkN@13LJkBl6
bFegaM:kiD}i2eGk:

yg3F#xH(&kDn;E`X`;3MkN@1:DkMkGxBHxZ8iLkKy1 EcWc:kD:iI&kg3g7N[9
. kiExDxg16kg3JkPcaHnC&D$kSiI&PWG:eGDoH& 6
%kI&xZ8DJx2ke1c]PG D#DkeP6JifHWBke3c]PGD#DWDgSGDg3PfDkN@ 1
kgFe;$l]YFkDDk_F$DN[9DiIPfD=G@ g3PIk7keTef2(&3%kf6a:ref2H3
DiGHk3kTeigD 3Jk3xDPV:x2CkHiGeTeigDkfGl6:DJMxG:g`3kgF |c:$&#x9
&bMxEifDHifD:(&3JkPMg7iK D!k16&k1DXDx:a:xE&J3k6LJd9 kH
&Lkg4x>Dx2 & Dx:DxDreigDD$Ek1:l6Jk3k61nC&CkeFe;ELk6 JxIk1:1kCD
e;LkS1Dkf`e;HxZ8JkiDxDkDiG[edF <Hnia:1Jk3J"kd]P:CkeFe; x>:
g3Pa:( Ck1nC&:n::&JkiD"kd]P:1k`dFk1DkfF|c:_FMHaH7 . JkiD"kd]P:kfF
iEk1De]MJkiD"kd]P:b6DkfFB$ DkfFe;$xZ8kM EJM"kd]P:qfHkD%\_F%H&$l6
. gD &xDkg4x>Dx2 &

 N[9 x;
HW6J:iGkN[9M x3fXGD#WFic@ieGdFxiG& #:G:#kHDi`X`;N[9N[9M

=ui::&JkiDkaH :HJc@#DDHxBx\He3&lY]PG]17xEkMkGxBk;iG 6&#k`G

gND:nU<DH.kdc@ueW2Lk`8xbGJkgDx8 x2nHkM&nHkGdcWGD$DxDWeGx>D
Og7aKLD P9kDieGdFxiGiGcGk]GDnB9Dl6JPa:J6&LDDkaH H&kiDifHkaH
hDk;iGN[9x>Dk]C&6 xg2&Lk6kgSd:,u]1DkZM x]3DWCDJifHzi7LJ
Dcd6MM&MuY3Dx8MMn:kD&D 1&JLJhD_UG iGGe2ifHtM k3iIhE

3iLk6x2$k1 HDieGdFxiG k]C&J&JPa:xD$ki1C$k1DGDk]C

&63J3xDLedJ

3iLk6 Jtc3J&#kD:kMD$xEy2kHJk7&D:k8u@kWGkH6 u]1DxNd^i2&6&kiDDkaH:

&ui`@:$&JkPTef2Gu< DkC&D%PiYV;]1:;1JkiDJkS]P:&xi8iG
3l6kPa:kS%ifHkgNe:::eMxDkaH:HJieGdFxiG #DDxbGJkPbFkaTKg1D
~i`e3DxB]1aH7 iGDx2ke1UGH&Lk6DHLkXDk`HDn`i`8DxDM zS3kD k]C&<
&.k1/x:&kZM x]3DWCDl6kPgDx%ifH$& LDkeMxDkaH:HJieGdFxiG#DDJ

6iI hDg1k_FMDN[9MDieGdFxiGH8k6xU11&xd@THke7
. iIhD`Hg1Hi9G

. iIifHDiG$&:ei7PaHWDDi`X`;N[9
PMxPD%H&D kDig3&uUG3oi2iPdJD|6JygD4ueHkGD/DxWi3&hE wE%H&(&
. k3JxPf1hFDM3k3JkM kDx:kD&3J

&i`U3WDkaHMxE&JSiPHkD, Ne6&niNY@&n`i`8&JJkKyEkD=ui:MD"ki9MwfF
&3xDu1ifHke2Lk`8:eI/y2iG%idfB9DWCH&hIk7 kHxD}i2:3JSiPHkD}JkD

. JkPa:&kDL][C:HkKy7%g1 kHH
Dk3 JDn8x<DHJieGdFxiG#DDH%fe6iI3xD}i2i3kf;D i5uUG.kdc@$J
iIxY@JD$TD&kg3xPXi2:= ui:&D6iI(&TDiG.kdc@$Lk6Js=&nidJVM k3D
. JkiDnM&::ue:cWc:e2e2 &Lu]1D$6iI(&TD&
1ti;DN[9iGDkMkGxBH[:&liN;1uYGkP:/kdJ:JDiI 3xDxM xU3FzP]GuMuUF11
HkN@1%kf6
DkTef2x2 #k`Gl6&kKy2iIfXG:#kHDkX916D:ud81FuN@udUG

DWB:kN@1iGxEDkfD:SGHkX913
)
JkiDWBkf?x2Hk6(daGkHDN[9

DH,2 H%fH6JhE(xW8LDg1iG6DLkg1/xiT7DkiDDkPfD&x= :$3kPe:kdcD

DkDJkDWBfDl:g3PIk7kefD 6D%cgT2HJg7D%cEH(&@D":3H%fHJ
kiD kfDHiGg3wG9&"(uH/y1kX91DiIPfDuYGg3PIk7 kefDkeP6a:fDHke3(&
Jke3kDHJieGdFxiG#DD3 gSGWCDu9DkfDH%fH3JJkKyEMDJ"ki9fMg1kD
g1 DkMkGxBJ#DkD=MDJMLD%EF]1DkfDHiGJliN; 1uYG3DMkeP6Ji`M

:xM xU3uH&kbHx>D$&iIgaM
M xM xU3D=HJ%kfD$ki1uHM&%kfD#MiG&WDkM=

HJui2 D=ui:6D%Jka7aMiG%1kPD$:3iG&k3kgDifHiG: #DkD$g1ifDiI(kE

kPHk6iGc]PGD6DJka7zE:x\H ,xiGiG%&xM xU3LJHkTef2Hk6&iILJgaFcf2x1:&:
. g3LJHui2g1li`Hud81k1D$kiD3=nC&iILJgaF D.k1D&.kdc@D(&D%J
k1uP`GMJkgaMiGk_ieY3DL BPGVc1:k`F1ti;e2DN[9HiGDiI3xDxM xU3xg2
. kg3cf2nf1:HJui2D=&kDuP`G&g3#kGDFzP]G
n@kd6Du^1iGnGa8uf@D

&xEk;DVc1:k`F1MJkgaM iGkYHkPDDNC1x_]61DN[9HiGDiI3kGxBxM
xU3 xg2

)uc6uMuUF11 x;. (g3:iGidcaPGDiGkGCxB

1xM &Dk1uP`Gx2|6JkgaMkWMVWHMkDN[9HiG DiIPgaFiG x;e2HxU1RiG1
.g3xM xU3DLBPGx_F1udUG1 c@WUF
D ue1cWc::ANFqfH x;B@xNFkfeGieY3D,uH&MuFl[Cti; HPd8xFic@WcSGG@
. JkiD`H
1ui]:1kU:H&:k1c@1ud8H
:HxN>ud81$kdic:HHkf_<M &&xG1xa11Bk8

kU1 .(JkiDnM&::kN@1H&: k11k[@H&:qc@1uic9 H&:`XG&dc:

)H
. Jg1iGk_eYGD*.BPGLkN6c@1N[9 MDJkiDxM xU3iGMDHWcSGG@
. JkiDxM xU3iGcWc:DkeP:: HWcSGG@
M&iI3xDM &k3&fi63DkdcD]1D[N9iGe^GkPDe2. g3FzP]GlY]PG6kNSFuN@=kC
. 3xDifHkaH:HJieGdF xiG#DDxbG3y2ifHLDx2k_c9cf2:DiIPIk7kHxD n1k5
: iI3kGxBxM xU3L BPGM Mk11c@1udUGx_]61

H&kiD$ki1H,c6UM1zM z]FuN@:SGDkfDHkiD $ki1HHk`Fk>kU:1iIx11udUG:J

&kiD$ki1HHkd8uidUFuN@ 1UM:SGDkfDH&kiD$ki1HuFk91kd@1uN@1:SG DkfD

nM&:kN@1H&:Gxa@H&:_Mw81c@
H&Hu;1Wi@:SGDkfDH

. kiD
. iI3xDDue:cWc:M 1k11
xg2
e2 H:Cx1uN@11ud8H::k`F11udUGkT7e2H HM ci6kGc@1udUG:J

:kN@1H&:Gxa@H
lc^31$k1H:$kdR@1$k1H:xid@1H
:k1

. JkiDnM &:
JD sM xX3&si=3DN[9iI:neWcILkdc@x1kD6DH*.,xaW]Fui]: 1uN@1W8
. JiGkN9Hk]G&Lx;c@HM 1k11W6

:. iI3kGxBxM xU3Pd8xFic@,xLz6 nd]Hui:

. DnAxB:ieY3DkPDJkiD`H:3k:Due:cWc:e2H_`5 kU:1&k^FkPDl8k<
iGxd@:=ui:Lkg1e2M &LJui2,:GZ3xGui:"k::&JNe;:&L";tM k3
. g3/y1
. JkiD`H3k:Due:Wc::k^FkPD HPd8xFic@'k>1c@ui:
1`]M H&:1CkM xD1udUGH&:Hx_@c@1
HudUG:JDiIPfD(&
W8H&

. JkiDnM&:kN@1H
&:u6e2H&:k1e2H&:$kdic:1x_]6

:.iI3kGxBxM xU3 LBPG:>x_]61_Lk[Fti;

&:N@&Lkg1e2H&:k1e2H&: ci@&:k`F1H&Hk_8:JDiIPfD(&
::kN@1H%fH
&:c@1udUGx_]6&H&:i@1(H&:Gk; G:1udUGH

. JkiDnM&:
:. iI3kGxBxM xU3c]PGDue:cWc:DN[9g3kP:D=ui: ke66DLBPGui_Gti;
iGN8#k`GiG
DiI3kGxB(&JkiDnM&:kN@1D:%cWc:cPVGHn@kd6MD &

&,xg1(H3yig7xDg3/zE_ic9cf2: 6D%EF$&kDnB9Dkg36Gk2DieGdFxiG
.kMkGxB k;N[9(/

.JkiD:x2Bk;kPDe2 H%fHg3Lkg1/y1DZ3xGui:6DZ3xGui:,ufFc@

:.iI 3xDxM xU3 XS :xN>YeG1
iGN8#k`GidfDiI3kGxB
(&JkiDnL&:kN@1

D:%cWc:cPVGHn@kd6MD&
,xg1(H3yig7xDg3/zE_ic9cf2:6DkD%EF$ &kDnB9Dkg36Gk2DiedLdFxiG
.kMkGxBk;N[9 M&
:.iI3xDxM xU3,61d8uN@
kiD`H:J$ DN[9Jk3JfPeG3kN@16D:ue:cWc:e2H,kNH:k`F 1ti;/kdJ

ieGdFxiGDkfDH~V;MDg3&xBH&x2xNeG 3a7Jn]i1D#WFic]eieGdFxiGl6DkMkGxB
.kMkGxBk;N[9MPW6x1H3 JgQi1%iDGk9
:iI 3xDxM xU3,61d8xFuN@
kiD`H:J$DN[9Jk3J fPeG3kN@16D:ue:cWc:e2H,kNH:k`F1ti;/kdJ

ieGdFxiGDkfDH~V;MDg3&xBH&x2xNeG3a7Jn]i1 D#WFic@ieGdFxiGl6DkMkGxB
: kMkGxBk;N[9MPW6x1H3JgQi1%iDGk9 
:iI3xDxM xU3iGcWc:DkfXP:6k_9 kf;ud8=kC
kg3 kPIk7kHJxNP::nB93iGEuH(&DJlS]3DJJ&iG#D De@=c@ieGdFxiG
. kiEk3xDNZGhFD%&x:&kie1Du]1DHxGaiF
:iI3xDxM xU3HkedWFudUG1ud8F&uF&@ ti;
.uKX`;c3JkMkGxBiGN[9%kX9Me2H#WFic@c@ iBk]Fui:ieGdFxiG
:JkgaFiGMDi`X`;_FHHuiGZ_F1

.JfXG:#kHDi`X`;N[9 N[9MkDc@ieGdFxiG
HJieGdFxiG#DDLJ3xDsM xX3Dk_FDN[9x2 kGk`G(ue2H,z6xi71iGMkfH

. J kiDxP@kD

#DDxDfDc@pMu8eGLJ PgaFHk]GD_FfHiGHkU1dSGHeQ2xIk>udUGti;
. JDi53DHJieGdFxiG

xDfDxC5uKX`; c3Fl[9Hc@pMu8BiGU_<uc6x]F$kWFH\eG1Z_F 1

. JkiDxP@kDHJlFk>11c@#DD
: JkgaFiGMD`X`;_FiGGkCH,k1&xiB

:H kN@1l6DJk3k6kfDhFi`X`;W6

J#DkD#WF
ic@c@xZ8 i`X`;N[9

kN@1/kMkGxBH3kg3kMkTef2 :H3%kf6M xD&x;:%kI&cWc:kD#De2DkiDx@

. kiEg3&xg16kg36 &FF&Me]M`X`;M3(&%kfD

.f6&#xDc@1WeGn:,c@i`X`; N[9iI3xDxM xU3fPeGl8k<

. JD x;DLJ3xDicW3ieGdFxiG#D:
H(uN@udUGti;xYGP_G

Mcf2D&iIhD xM xU3;8x2ANFqfHHxIGk6i1x]FP^cFPicDBuidUFuN@ MuFUGudUG

$JkiDicW3#DkDieGdFxiGiI3k6Lk2kZM x]3 iG6D%N[9WM#kd3iG|6JkgaFGu`G
ui:&ifH#DkDieGdFxiG MDLk6kfDMDJ}LkSeEDDu]1D%iIEkaH1k
CkH &%3kf;uePWG
. JkiFygE9H=
xiN]3:eiF*&(kNF kDnB9(k]P:[1DHJnB9LxM x:Dxa11xZ8H#WFic@ ieGdFxiG)
kMkGxBH%fH3kiEkfDhFDHJxNP::nB9D $kdR@xZ8l6THke7J(k]P:kd@MM&JkiD
kMkGxBH%fH 3kiEkfDhFDHJxNP::nB9D$kdR@xZ8l6THke7J(k]P: #k@MM&J

H#WFic@ieGdFxiGXi1J,kef2gSGH 6kE%&k3ifHDidCiGieYdCkYidCzH
lHkSeGD k_3k1nB9D$aHiDJ,x>D$9ac1J,ifHx>DnNWH DHkef2idC
PHk6(&aHk8kiFf2nB9Gk6P:x1HBkUC1 uHxBDiI3kGxBxZ8THke7g39[1ac1g3H
nB9Dg3
1P9&GnGkCx1D1 Gk6

H&JPa:(LkCx2UGe2(&xi^1D3HDJ3J DiDiGa76g3niRi8J&,xiGiG&
:UGe2#k\H#kd3kD3 k3JHiGxEDkg3[`H,zDxGkDnB9iGfHMJk3k6(Ck1JxYG LDkD
Dc@:ei:/xiGkg3k3xDLkdeIsiU<x2nC&/xIxD1BkUG kDN=&\HD6kg3JiG&k3k6oJ
kiHxbGkg3kPa:ref2H3%kI&g1 xaBxLk>Dkg3uec1ke3
kMk2xiG&g33xDxi:D;ExI6g33veG /kK

/xiKuH 4kQgEx>%&k7y2kHxDkiP9nFz@;EgSG&kiE1(e:
hFD8/xiG3kNHkf6&kD%F&

(kGxN<MxbGhEref2iG%&xNCK1 &hEJK1T1ig3LJLkg7iPdc?Hkig1&g3LJcig2
n:u1 n:DnB9#k6&kIkPgaMLJPQFD
xiGe2:%gaHe2x1x1
iGkg3k3HiGHJP9&

D$:6&DHkGk:&x:1&kI kPi2oHgEtc3DxN<iGaiFkIeGk:D%&x\H,xiGx\eGkDHxDxE
.ka: &HD%iP:

i]3M x>kD&&x=D":xF P_ic9
$&M xU3&MuN3Dn]M x;&/HHxga1(xi;kDnG6kg3xM zEkH6& kDPWJWMMu]1D#:xNd^i2
J&x=DxE%JPIk7keiF "kK1k[GD%XJ9e2xD&xG3:6gDLkT1:xNP:D%EF
DPIifHe]GLDDeMnidJe3DchWGDeiXHk6&n1kiHD $u]1DxNd^i2xg23Lk6kMxDkaH:
DxNd^i2kiD3Jn1k5&x= DxE&Lk6kiFSd:#u`GDkdP6D(u@k:e1_i`:x2i_a3&zifS3 D$
DifHDa:JifHJ6PGx>(&DLk6kfDM xEifHkMkg3kW8kDnidJ&&x=Dg1
DeMxN9D%iLkGxB kDD%P@u1&%M zibHePBDu3DJDxNd^i23k3JkW8kD &x=#u@kM&x=
kfDMxE&JiF,y1:l:DG&xUG:xiY1&`@ keiFSd:Fk9:xi1u3&xaBD#kg3 &D$6&k1
DnUcYG iG<3g3NSGx2Hk6g7(u;>xiA:x2.ke1DnUcYGxbG kg33kW8DLk6

LDxE&ELk6gSd:Jk3a%iGNHLxB ;Gk96&1H&hIk7kHeGk:xDgDLkS1DeIk`HxM 
: . g7ifHKN];LDkDMH x>|6DhSiDicW3:H&hIk7 kHxD}i2DHkG3kg3HkG
iP:&xNP:D%&x:&M:HkDL&x1 D|6DkMkGxBzM S3d@ULkWMM&kMeIifH#kd3kHg1
. kg3kPa:(_UG:
}LkSeEDHJxMw2C&D3 Lk6kiD}i2DnGkd6xEkg3kiDkDM x>&d@UL(&DJM": 
adGkHMLJPgaMDP9DLkN>HkWH&Jk3J,&x=L k_3kDxBMMiGkd6aHiDf%ifH
Jg4H&LDDP9 x2GWM%kf6DJPcG"kRGLDWMH&iLk6J_PGx2x\H[`HM (&DJ
kDN`PWGD#:x2|6DJkPa:k6kiDPW1&:xGCFadGkH MD&x=,kie1WMMaHiDxg23
:J`HH&Jki3hFD HxDicW3Dki]G`@HwfFJuG&kDNf1& BD%HkdcWG& kYUH
. JkiDxM xU3 iGCGHMuFuZ@=kCTHke7JedJ
.Pa:JifHLkCiFc`H&c`@LDx2aHiD . ifHxYUeGx2kd6k`]HkDnB9DhIk7keHk6ifd3
DxDuH x\HDP9DnicC3JaXGkHJ_PGkD%M &#kd3DkgaMMl6g1 Hkd6$ki@uGac1
zLk6kH(zLk6&8kH&8DJk3JMxPXi1&xRDg1 iG<aiFkiFxfg4#k`GLkCDkd6Dk_3DnM xRD
IiGSiPH D|6nic1kC3H&J3JnciZBYV;H%kf6DJkPMGxKkK kDnM xRD&kDLk:&
&kDi=xA3&iLk6(xDyg2yg2iPi8<%kf63 iI3k6eGk:xDxg1xBIkH&iI3k6(/y2a1xB
DLk6kiF xDicW3MxE&JPa:k6DC3aHiDDkVPHDniYV;siU<WD%kI& iLk6J,ygDxD1
a:HJxAl8k<LDiG$HJ!1& LDMxI:iG$DiIxBWMF&eML#kd3
. a:HJx2cAxDQg1(&&JsiU<cYiBxIkDnM xRDDJ,&x=%kfD Mg13JkPgDnMk@&D
cYiBxIkDnM xRDxE3JkMxfg4 g1cAD%cYiBe29u]1D1xS3HnM xRDDJkIkP1(uIkXGDl6
cYiBkD:g1cYiBkDeMxCcADaHiDkE/y2keHkG cADcYiBcf2D3Jk3JJsiU<
D#:&kEJG $DkDqLkPHcfGD[cA3kiEJkVPHcAkDiXHk6&_ic9xEk8 M uHJ
S%iG%M zibH;&%iLGkbeIDkVPHxg2&kELx2 $xED|Ddc\GkD,k1x1&JkN3Di@kdP6nhiI

ka7k6kgaMg1D%F& egQi1DG#z1Dl6
kELk6kgac%iG"kd@GkHD|D(&kEJk2 x1 kWB&,zM xe9

. JkPa:r1kiD GkD&WD3a:r1H:%M zM &Jk1(&DJ

3iFxDlVPeGDMWD:uMu1<e2(&DLk6 kMg7x2u`@&8I:hFDeT1:u<k`G$xE

&JifH ,&x=kHJeIJg1%kfMkD%P]iN>HkWHaHiDEL}i2<D}adXD &kXPHJ&g1%kfM

$aHiDiI,C(kM &kN:D'xa4&#kY3 %kfMDl6JkPa:k6kMxCuec1:s[:DxA3ifHH
kg4xi1u3 LDDHkTef2 DM x8hFD1kiGkDe2&E%J&uiGDlYeG 9xRD3ifHl::iG
3kEJ,zibHePB,zM &Jk1SiPHGkD |6EiLka4/&iG(DkE/y21 x>|6&EigDH

3xBsiU<WDnG&kEa:JH'kT1:g3hEDui2<MhF DeT1:}adXD&P9|6
HkGxI6J&kEJkiDki]GkDu`@&8I DMxg2&ELk6(xD1kDFkDk_G3D%&x:&LkT1DeTef2
xg1(& kMTGycIxDxIi\_F6x<YVGue7iGkdP6WD&hFxDd6(9 Jue7H|6DJkIiG
LfM]M kDegDx2&eTHk6D%Pi8< xEkELk6kgDx2g1D%Pi8<kMkiEiG<Du`@&8IxD
xE& g3hEDkiP9(MhFDeT1:6EiLk6Jui2g1%kfMiXadXD &iegSFJ&xg23JGk@
W6DLk6kiFDx2%iDDni8< D9LkS1DegDx2D%Pi8<D$x23Jki]G&LD
1k[GD"d]Gg1%kfM3kELk6kgSd:ue:cYiBkDu`@&8IePD DMxg2&JkIk6kgSd:IkDlYeG
hE1nS8u]3(&kg3kiD cYiBLDgNDHu`@&8IeP6&kiE1ue:hFDXidJ(&kiEJ]B M6
: iI3kGxBxM xU3MuFuZ@=kCTHke7
DM6H1kU<DiIPHk6 JaHiDJBkDkeiFxDzGkHDWDkD%&xB&M:iGu`@&8I ac1
. kiDlVPeGD$kdR@H@1d8xFuN@&Dxa11H xd@DkWi6Dk_PDx2:g3ue1k2:PV:

kd6#kHkDGkHkD D~V;JMD,k1#xED,;#z1&,zEkDDkd6D(u@k:e1
_i`:JMhSiF

*Mkd6Dkg3kiFSd:9Dn`i`8Hxa11 xZ8kiEkMD,;#kHkDLkGxBkDDxBJM&

LkKy7HkD,; &kd6H%fHhFJk3k6kM*veGxGD#@Fkg1Fg1Wi6Jk3xD J#kHkDLDJ

&kMxDuHx\HDkVPHM x>L;&ki]GDL xRD,ue1k2Dkd6DxDzGkHDxd@xZ8iH@xi^1
JDeM @DkWB&ePBkeMg7x2LDxBYVGue7kMnGDnB9g1 MzHDXLk@xZ8
. kMSg1#k^i2Mx2!xGxPW1Dxd@xZ8H%fHTHke7
kg3e]G

aHiDiLg7HkfG1:&iLk63xD x`G_ic9DWDx2iLk6g7HD$kN:k2WDxi^1D&udUGnG
. JXMuHkDx;& ePBc]PGDgSGiG<
}GkNHa:uHxiXd;DxIx<&kiEkMxDP9g1 :3JHkiGkDg1`M x>kDu`@&8IkVPHl6
iXHk6&8x1 _ic9J&Fya6iGKue1DcW3&nBxEDuPCe2D%&x:&6e]M kiE(xD1ki]GueH9
xSJl;
(&DxNd^i2eGk:D6"<P9k:9(&g3MJxNd^i2

(xiX@@H%fH6k;#kd3

%ei3l6DJxi8iI3k6hMxDGxBxWaMg3LkGxBx2CGD9xMw@ &x1(:icN3 N3(&zA

|Dxg23Jk3k6kMxD9icW3 x:eGk:DcYiBDxBM&iI3k2>:LDJxBMiPB9
k1u:D%@zH#kd3Dl6PMkGxB9ii]3DWD(&DJkPa:
k6kiDlc:8M:xNd^i2x2.ke1DiF

WM&3k6xD_UGD nG:%&kX_c9F&HJui2iGu]1DxD>:9(&Dkg3kPa:J]M  MfMkD

/ya6%i=xA9&LJgSFiG%XJ9HkW_H63k6 FkT1::Hg7cYiBkDiG%g3kID%EF
g1 k;UM x<DxNd^i2ac1J<k8uiLk3D`@x<HW6JkDM x>siU< (&fM&iILJ
. iIiGnMkd8D
&J#kHkDLkg14g7Dx1k6kg3(kO:&]cCl8k<&x: kD_ie81ciNCiGGkdMid:1$ki8).
&#k]HD&kg3kPgD niRi8Dl8kYG&MuHiGH'kH#z1D
J|iC1$diG#kHc<kD|6 DX@

JkiD1k`3:EuH(6GkDEuHcf2e2HiGx]; kg3k3xDxW1EuHDFkNFkB&FkU;9:#xD
JzE:i7&G iGn6kYGD$ki86$M%kfD&kg3k3xg2kGkGiG3Dl6D $(&%kfDD

/xg1De2DJkiEkgSd:MkGd@uY`GkDH iRd3[1Dx];D#WFic@ieGdFxiGiI
$a:Hk8& & k2:}AcAD x>xI&kg3k3zEiGn_>k@$kGDxNd^i26M
xD: HkGc1k`GkDHkG

uPCx:x1DJifHui]1k3JY`GMLJ3xD
x\Hx2x];$dZGziH&iRd3UGaiF
kg3LJhF$kd:&x:kD

D":Dkg3(& nC&Me]MLk6kMkgDxBkDkiP9&uPCD$iGnFk8(6G&PC& 1iG":HkGxB

LJe1FkGu8&DidcWGGMDJkM&
M&g33k6g72Hg1k1D$eGk:/xiGiGHkG

. g3

3JaXG kHJxNHk6:9,kDDkgaM&LJd9:3kID#WFic@FF1 xd@xZ8l6).

@1d8xFkN@$k_@1$kdR@lFk> 11c@iG|6,iaX3,;|
cSGMhFD_ic9kVPHH
i3u]1DHxG D$(&D,xDuLk@,ue1k2Mx2$&kiDzGkHDuiN@1Uc> &kC&11u]:#@1xi1
$M#kSHlif<LxBDnGkG$%ei3M &iFxDlVPeGhFDnB9DM:iGe2uHuHD$

3kGxBkf?kD$%JPgDki96c]PG/kdJDkfD:$H%EFTD :iG,;$kDu]1DkMuI

u]:THke7kMkGxBkf?kDLM e2c]PG DMxIxBxBHx2Lk6kMkg4#uCiGe;&D$Dk3iLk6

iG YA&GG3%J9xi1&iI$@xBDnGd8xFuN@&iIzGue3 &9n;(&DkfDc]PGD

EMkef2iG3kID,i1e2g4bHDnB9 3kiEkMke1_ic9ifHxEiIP2kDVH&&xAUc>&xBkD3%J

kPHk6iG 7xEiILJgSM x2nB9(&3c@Jk3ifHJx\Hx:&LD(&@ DciNC#Ce2D$kdR@&

iaX3D,;|cSGH6&k1DxP@
xbGEiL7x2(siU<DnB96iIWMJ&MD%J

Ky1JxKkDnB9:|6DMxDui2i3<#kd3(&iGkDM x>& $kDkVPHD&gSd:,&x=

iGDJkPa:ref2 x2SiPH Hk:j1&eiF#kD:61Sd:nf1,g3THke7g3PIk7kHGxKu6
Lef1D$kdR@xZ8MiG$3hgaMD$kDD g3JxBkN:#kd3D1kiGkDD$kdR@xZ8

Dd8xFuN@ (&@DegDke@&eiD:ieGdFxiG6iIkC&11u]:/x:&& . iI@1d8xFuN@

/xWi3kg3kPa:k6kiDifHY39D$kdR@ xZ8g1DMWD:iG%H&$iIg1ciNCJ&(&zM z@
. iI3xDxM xU3iGANFqfH;8(uN@udUGG@c]PG D6g3uiN@1Uc>
MaHiD g3xUeG:c@xZ8(&DJDkiD6&fMDHJLkG&g3LkGx>D $kdR@xZ8Uc>
. ig3a7Jui2iXSHiG ;kIe1&&i3e1:lN:DHk6J_ic9Dxa11&g3di3
DJk3J#c]G:nM&D(xiA&,xN>g3Pa:ke1kiDLciD M3g1PM3k:kDxZ8xEM3xi1J
(&ac1g3H(u:iG
1kiGkDD$kdR@xZ8E6G#u@D$aiFg3H6GiGeMuGx2]CG Uc>

g1l6Lk6kiFSd:g1edJkDieGdFxiGifH& g3hEref2x2]CGD,;DkWi63Jg16G
: Dkg3kiDzM S3MkDM x>Hk:JDxd@xZ8aHiDkg3HN;LDiG 1kiGkDD$kdR@xZ8
LkbFa8(&c]PGDM x>|6'ke1pFk5 Dxd@1uN]%iG<3%JueGk=x2Mi3&x2Mi3xE
& 3k:kDM xB33%JHueGk=x2cYiBDxd@1uN@(&xE&/xD kVPHkD_ic9:iGe2M xBJ&
HxD,&9DcYiB`_PG ifH3M xDHk_3:xE!F/x:&&J@1d8xFuN@iG|6
. &xDPC:6&D
kD(&xE:(& DJ3k6,xDnMuIMifHDl6e]GkiDJueGk=kHx2cYiBDxd@1
uN@x2#k`G
: xDkMa8DuN@THke7%Jd8xFuN@iG|6M3k:
3k:kDM xB33x>Mi3&%Jx> Mi3xE&keM3k:kDnM xRD33JP9iG#CxEuN@/
. %Jd8xFuN@iG|6keM
JJnM xRDx>,x:&aHiD Lk6kM3k:kDd8xFuN@DJxGfMg1:LedJDnM xRD:}LkGxB 
DxDcWGx2%&x:DFkVGz8D%&c3VH9kT2kiC
xM D,kYHUc>1Dl6g3Pa:xaHiD

kiFmHkg1nC&:H%&x\H DieGdFxiGTHke7kg3kiEkMxDNSGhFDeag6x2x1X7(k; Dd8xFuN@

. kMkGxBxDJl>kVG:kN@16JxIk?:#D DDkWi6EJD$kdR@xZ8nB9Dkg3
M&JkM kbFg1D$kdR@3k:/xiGDkMkGxBJ#c]GWiDMDkfDH%fHJkiE kMG:JkDnB9
J@1d8xFuN@iG6&3k:kD%EF$33%J ueGk=x2M&&x2M&xE&&3k:kDnM xRDDkfD
. JJk3JLef1kD$kdR@3d8xFuN@&kbM3k:kDd8xFuN@Lkg1/xiT7 e23u]:THke7
%iGkT2,kYHUc>1x2(& &JkdP6MiG(xS8DXLk@xZ8u]1Dnc8Dxd@xZ8"k8xf1
xZ8EueI&L8ke2iGDkfDxDke1(EDl:&D.uP1DL&kD HUc>JygDa1xiXd;3k:D
&ig3lc[dFuN@ne1i_<g2 g2 DxZ8(uF&D$aHiDDyg2nid8!Dxi1x2
%JkPMD$kdR@

Dd8xFuN@EueI L8ke2HkC&11u]:xg2kMmH:DlFk> 11c@EueIL8ke2H%fH

:8e2x2x;iG DkfDHd8xFuN@:iG6hE(i3x<$kDD,;|cSGkMxD
F8

kDeiFxDlVPeGDM:iGe2$k_A1$kdR@&lFk>
11c@
%H&D%Jki3hFDHJxNP:

xIDieGdFxiG iG|6kg3"k6kWMMMFF8MxDJxNP:MLD:iGkM . M/gSG8

<cf2MHxDL&kDHkGGe2Dd8xFuN@kM iLk6JxNP::8e23kMDkg3kiEkiFya6:x>
d6x2 8e2hc:M xDlVPeGDd8xFuN@kM$kdR@xDJxNP::8Dg3 HJadGhFD

kPDc@]Mk1kfDxDJl>kVG:ieGdF xiG&kiF"kgNe:kiP9MDxDF:e2Hd8xFuN@&J
xa1 1&":ne:u9kPDD%Jk3xDn]i1Dx2x;iGxd@&xa11
iViXFxi:&":ne:&

D":kPDDiGac1ifHLkgP6& ":Pe:&kPDc@1kfDHic7x2xi:Dxd@&
kiD kfDxDxIl>kVG:$kdR@xZ83G6fMl6u]1DHxDnBkM N3xGi3. kE%c7x2cWGe2&ne:
l6hEJn]i1D$&kiF$kGDLx; $H%fHg3HJ6&LDDkaHhFD$iI\eGLx;MD
: kMkGxB3kgaM3J "kGk2%MD8e2HieGdFxiG
Jx2J3xD3i3k16&J(k7kiD(&@Did6 xN<JD3kM x2JH3DJifH$f2M
.Lk6 xDF8/kfd3D:(&DJ,nB9x2uiGD$kdR@H3WCD u9JkEuG

HieGdFxiG3hEJn]i1D$kdR@xZ8 l6DJkiDxM xU3u]1DegaFDk]C&D,;HuMuUF11

,kfd3&Dyg7XeGx[@$kiG/kfd3u9XeGx[@kdaei1kfD
DxDl>kVGD$kdR@&d8xFuN@

3#3xGHd8xFuN@ &hEJd;nV:D/x:&M%H&DJJkWMTHke7LH1:/x:& M
. kiFxig2eGxDaMifHg1 x2!xGxPW1&DHEk3xDni7k1:$kdR@xZ8

&iGi3xg2&JxYUeGiG%iG76J#kHkD:,;kiDDJ k3Jui2":Mu]1DegaMDk]C&$
:x>Dxd@xZ8x;D iVi;xi:hFDnB9kVPHkiD&Lk6(xDJxYUeGiGxBJMiG
x9

Hk5_ic9H"&aHk8g3D}i2hFDHxD,ygDMM $kiGDnB9&ieGdFxiGHd8xFuN@kMg3
. kg3UG kiDx2%kfMkD3kEJkec7x2xi:,xiGifd3Dg3Lkbc%ifHx;MnC& 3xDzGkHD
x2%eID$Dk3FkGxBEnDx;iGhFD HxD#kd3nS8&eD&DkWB&ePBHieGdFxiG<xf1

idJ&F xDXD(keD:,;H%fH9xbGPMLiG8DifH3JDM xg2 PfDHM&iLk6y2`C

. 3xDlVPeGDJDkMHCG
D"kdFni1 H%fH&L1DiGe1J3uPCx:x1D$kdR@xZ8DiI3kGxB
c]PGDpFk5uf@).

MfHMiI3g7DxD"kGk2:3iFaM (zN:xg1xIu]1D%iFk:X9Lk2 7 x>|6&kMxD&x;ke4F

%EFDkMkgD u1&(&
ifHH,H}M 9&,&x29x9kMDDxD(kN3:& /x2 4k;kU31x2"kGD
. kiFcEki2kMkgDl: &kiFDx2D%&c3ifHDxD(x<kUGkDxgED$H
%;E31kU<u`Fic6DkPa:(ifHxi^1gD"kD$kdcWG WDx2$iLJ%kiHe@u1D x>|6iG&
x2%&uf@kDiGe1 3JcW3x2"kdFni1&JLJ/xigEifHBJLJLkg7x2$n1xA. %J/y2iG
iG%JkEx7#kd3kD$3JZNCx2%PiacGYVGD%HkdcWG xBkD1xS3kH&zi9HDifH3%JLJLkg7
3LI$k19D%iFuP@ 1$ueGLD&D$3ibFkAk1D$3%Jxid]3UGD$ 3M x7Lk2 7

x`B6kCu<DLk6kMxDu1xf;:3/xDuec1&9D ,MkGx:LD&k%iLk6,3%kicW2D
ue7DM(&kg3kiEkMxC kiDxYGkDkg3MkGx:DxPXGkD%HkdcWG6"kdFni1&kg38kDiDkWG &.
. JxIk?:%HdH
9g1DiVi;xi:ac1":ne:x<Hkg3kMcaH:eMuGH": W6DDk@1a8
)U_<NiPC1k]GLkGxB k[@JDM:"kdFni1&kiFc1|2&eMuG:LJ3xD,&
U_<uM x_Fu`@hMJDM:iG"kGD%HkdcWG . JkfD:kBH$xCW6DDN`@1uiF&
)
)uc6U_<uMuUF1 1 x;
hM:"kdFni1JDM3D,k;D$k1Qi1e2:a81 $xG

uMuUF11 x;LkGxBk[@::"kdFni1JD M3kiDu`@kDXLk@Qi1e2:a81

k8
)U_<uc6
)U_<uc6uMuUF11 x;LkGxBk[@JDDx81$ki_:1
)U_<k]GLkGxBk[@JDk7DuFk91uN@
)U_<k]GkMxDwHD$xGkeMDrHk2|d9kD`M xB "kG
DH|9Lk[@ D$xGkg3kiEkiF &:Qi1k_<:uCDxNd^i2xDfD#k@Cu<W6D uB
)U_<NiPC1k]GkM/x2>
. ,}V1Da81
k8kg3kMxC#k@C&hFD%HkdcWGH":W6g3b6M&zf1iG eMuGk1

)U_<k]G (
1 x;g3Hk6DHx7D%QH&DWD(&@DiGe1iG $ig3iIkEx7eP6xEDeMuG
)uc6uMuUF 1

x<ifHkHkag4TDkD%&xiEk6caH%kI DJD&keMzIkT2DMu]1DHxG
uc6 lJwF&xGkPa:JifHkd;kD%&gE&%QH&kg3keMDM(uH kDndiCD%&xiEk6Mue7
)U_<
XHDx;Hl6xbGkg3Dk8N`@1uiF&x2BD THke7g3$xda8kC&zM z@DJx2%&xf;zDxG
DxbGkMxD3 "&z]G:x2HkTG;D%EF3,kKy2n]Dk7LkS1Dn]D&kdHD sN<xDJ7iG
1uN@x2(xY1&$ki_:11M

&k]Gx2#k; x:11uN@ x2xYGkMxDx`GD:kBWi6k@1ui]:x2b6

)U_<uc6lJwF&xGg3$xda8(xDx`GDxGk@

N[9
/kdJ&kgD#uC%i47D,uec1&n]B &Lk2e;&DnMuIiG%iExi3DJxdEH3:6&,kdJ
ti7DF&H76iLk6J/xf1$kD(&hEiG%Fk6DnMuIsN<: %M kiKuHD%3,xiKuH:lN:
:ee:D%'u<Hk1uec1D":& 6EiLk2:D&diK&&zdD,xiGxaHiD(&g1ie:HDka2
XidJ:3iGi3JifHFieDyKDu99:6
JliYH xC&$a:D%F$%Ja7(/xf1g1

DM7xEkg3kiF mHkg1ifd33k:DeKH:D%EF(9lM xB&kIx\PeGkDqLkPHDJ LkBi1&w@

HkaQg1iGig3,kgDgSGi3<,kfd3Hk_< &u<DniH/xiGaiFkgDLkOg7:3DSGHk`H
3gD%eD 3kg3H&HkgD(LDxbGg33GPcG3%kf6kg3ygDx28L k6hF/kfd3iG%JF&
JkiDkMEJCD$ki1,y1iG |6D$k1Gk9e2HiGg3Pa:"kaHifHHk2xbGg3
gNDHiGJkiEkMkgD8gSG:l6DXD(keD: SGH|6J,&hFDLD~V;

JxdE&NcA D%cIk6ac1kiDifHgNDkUFkD9hFD$k6e2H:GxZ8kiD ifHN;&X%iG

LJ/ygDx2J&D>k1&83&J) ihIk7kegSd:D;Gk9D3,xiG x>:kg3kDcW3D
. ifHuC,xiGifd3iGE6G,xiG x>:k3xDWUGifHki2 (&J$keid>kDHk2W6iI
N[9 x;

iG%kig4&%ki:H%fH&hEL1xE&k6iGc1k`GD$l6 J(k;x>D]C&D:GxZ8
: Jk;kDuCTHke7bFH3kMkgDxU:ke2xDeig2 x2

&xDHXMuHLD3:G DkfDHJ/iG6(&:|6iIJ&(&DJWUG%M#WFic@ :G
.EJlFkAJ3kei`M

D%ig4&%i: aH7(&Dkg3ifHMp@k1kDHkgD9D#WFic@:GxZ8DiI 3kGxBieGdFxiG

%JhEJLk9:lN:(&&JkiEJ8(x[9 kD$k6e2ifHhFg3JaM3& x>DmHk:
x\H$& iLk6y2HiGJxdExDJx5kPG:%M k1(uN];$F&kiHifDDkg3"ki9 MlN:kDHD$ac1

$k6,kfd3D3k6,ifHkKDMD#WFic@:GTHke7iLk6JHaUPWGMkie1D>k1:%Mue1
>k1&Hk6 D8XMuHifHaH7kEJk1"1Jkfd3&EJlFkAJ3 DkiEkfDMac1J_UG

xZ83k6,cWP%ifHD$k6_8LkS1D HxGkD&sPBD8DkDHk6D$k6e2Hkg3kDHxg1D
HiG/ueg2D%M kDlM xBD(xiA&xi1&Uc>%EF$F&kiHifDD JfM9g1gSGDiI3kGxB
.LJifH(&x2gNDD$k6 e2gSGH&M y2k6HiGJxdE&nF=xD3eG:8&iLk6|eg2
N[9
iIPIk7kHxDn]i1DJDkiDx@: Hx81$ki_:1&kN@3LkGxBnc8:kiHH":l6
. kMkGxBHxZ8x2|6
FGke2:%JDkXPH &Cx_3'k6F"kaHDe2xDxi7:%iPXDDkSHD%6GDkWB&ePB ! EF/
3ifH&g43k:D"k1&x23g46J(&kiGkDiGHxDkiP9 d@`M x>siU<Fk3k3DkIkNG&xVB
nB9lc>nC&
gDiG n8:eGu1Du9c9 x>&gQi1g7hFD%&x:&:xDDuPC(

cf2:ea2D$D%cg2kEJxDJxiEcEDF&HkgD6J d`FkWM&Hk2ueEMMkHJygDhFD
QGx2ne[c:,iHM DiIPfD!F3%JkPF1xE&HxDn;kDiGiGD%&x:&Wi6JkWM &ee7
kgQi1gaMxB&liXHD x>xIiGDl6k1MWB. hE:GDiIPfD3%JkPIm7&iILJ
c@MPNFk3f%ifH HkGke3:3kg7D%kGe2T1DJHkGke3:GkQi1kDlFk> 1WCDu9%J
%'eD/xfE x>|6bFHkgDk3&ri2 x>:33%&xD xIk?:DJJkQOFiG%f3Dei:/xiG(ui;2
. iI3xg3xg3 &3xF%ki:iG
N[9 x;
>D5k8 kedF iGP:Dkg3kI|2&kg3H6GiGeMuG$ki_:13JLJ kB&D#xDxNd^i2l6

xDn]i1x23kIDxa11H%EFDkiEkMkP1:JcGD |DkiC&kGD%HkdcWGDkbFeg72BcG@
DkfD&kMk2Dlc[dFuN@ 1kN@xDFzM S3Mx9&kiEy2iGrH:x2ePBJkHkGkDx@ xD:MJF
u]1e2M&kMxD#&xUGhFDXidJD;kIe1&,xDF8D di3MnB9xDkTGFuHkKH%EF$gaM
kDxgE(&DifD: lFk>11c@c7kELk6xDcWGx2%&x:/kdJDzGue39n;MD ,u@e1
DkfD&kMk2DxZ8xDF(xdJDkN@(&THke7. iLx3iG$uiGiFDeiF8ke2&M g7;E

xg1:%&ki2&%&: D%7DcEDeMuGiG3kg4hFDn_FkVGLD&%Jk3xDn]i1D iGiLkKy13kI

$ki_:1&g3PgSd:iXHk6&
&siU<kDxNd^i2De2(&. kg3c8xG kHLkfPHMiFDieGdFxiGkE%&
xiGxbGPbF eDyg1c];De6Dkg3BkD(k;Mx<kg3ygD(kGiFDuG& ciNCgP6kWM

cLkNCMDkiFmHkg1H%&x\H&D&kiFkT1: ePBD%HkdcWGHLn1k<&x1u3D#WFic@ieGdF

/ID3kie1 D6LFzFkWMMiG#:Dk3JkPIk7kH&yFiG|2xDkg1D kiPGcWH&lY]3

%M zibHPBD%EFiG6LkGxBk;kdcDMx2CG &kDyg6:PV::xDxag4DLDHwfF
kM%JygD4 iFDe63kMiIi3<J&hF/xiGDJkMkP1MCGke2&JkD& :%Muec1x:kSi1&
LkgDkEuG&kMLD3%Jk3JygDiFDe6 xE%'k6Qi1:aO7iG;EMxDJxNP::8e2
k8 D3%kfM%&xDk\PHkDnC&:;Gk9DJkD(k7fM%a:k1D%ePB F&Hxg1$DkPMu%ifH
. %JkEk:

e6zDxGeMuGxEiGk8$aHiDg3eiLD XMuH&&ei1nUcYG;Gk9DieGdFxiGx2CG
g3a7J .uP1D}c`O7&}SH|6iGkYH&M x6kfGPiFFiGoiOFe2Dx@#kd3 !D3k3k61
kDD3y2k6iGxEWMPXDD#:&i3xD #kDke2%kiH&XM Di`BkeGPTef2DkfPHe2xD*y1(&

tM k3,ifH }Ne6D%g3kIxbGicig6%kM yDf:DH#WFic@iHdFxiGhF . k3k6JaXGkecgNe:

HyFxDg7D"`P:&xN<xbGiDn;x1iPd8 &i_ica3D x>xIiGEuHDaGHxNd^i2DJuIk;
Jue1 iIDeFg2ecg2D#:3hEyg7e6nC&xEDg3PHk6aH7, LJHki3iFDegSF
PgDnCk>DecTDD%ePB&Hk1D %iHki^>Dx_D6DiFJkYH&$@e3x2nX2l6PNFEiLk6

LJ3ke1(]XGDxi:DxNd^i2#WFic@ieGdFxiG x>:LJ /ygD4iGc1k`GDd;3g3

kEuG&kM1iGc1k`GDd; Dg3JSd:aH73xa%ifH(xIk\GkD&D&k1&n:&CDc3
lc>:kUFDCGiFkELk61lN:kD,kD%kM &,zibH ;LkS1D1kiGkD&HxGkDkHJygD4
DxDQOg6keig7 H%EF6THke7,fNX3:d`FF&Hk6|eg2iGcE&Hk2FueEM DkG
PcEH&g3Pe1PcbHHkiE(xD4d`FMg1iGcE D$kIk7keiFbH:xD|Hg4&kg3kiFig7Dd`F
LkgDiGcWc:D #ka8G:6JxIk?:%;z^F$DkWi6g3Pa:"kgNe::(&3He]M. , g3Pe1
JkMkGxB$ki1%MiG%\_F/x:&Dlc[G:xg2g3 3Jki3iFDHk3:cEe2ueg2MH&ig33k6
g13kI/xiG &k3y6g1k1:3k3xD};DDH3D(ui:kHxd5DnB9iGk8 kEk:kH$iGxED
Ha:xDn?k_8DHxbGgQi1xD3 PigDiGiGDxiADJnFk8D%EF$DWi6k3HTD
nFk8M3D%EF$ac1a:xD<k8|e6LD:H&a:/ Hk2x2nC&Ha:kT1::%&Hk6
iIPbFefDM3/xD n;ufbH9&/xDn;kD9FkGkDDk3&xDFk9DiGD%JkPfD xEDJ
|DiGDiLkP13Mg1iIhE:GDiIPbFegSd: M3iIPIm7&iITF&~M x8ePDMD

(EkDndJ&x6,xiG& uIk;kD,xb61,xiGDx]Gy1k4g7xIaN6kEkg1:$uiGxDkT1$k6lD& x2]CG

3kg7D%kGT1D%JHkGke3:G3iGk3xDifH: G(&Lxa4:%&kf2&cigD:%&c36J
JkMkGxBn]M& iGei:/xiGHxNd^i26Jc@(&:6iDeIm7/xiGe:k3JifHHkG ke3g1:
EF$k66&D;Gk9,xiG933&HzE$TD, hE'k6Jx[ZG&di:x:33%&xDxIk?::g1xE
fMkD;Gk9 ,xiGEiLkTG%kiIkN3kiDkiD&EiLx2ueWG!FWiDWiDx2#kHD #:DEFaM&
. ifH;Gk96&1H&kEJxDJMDJlN:
uMdHP_ED&e]G ;d9
xDdJx>DwAdX7x:e2iGAD%kGe2T1D JNUGe3gSGDiI3kGxBc]PGDG
:=k`3]N>& Jk3Jx5xM D=k`3]N>M|HkDT1:3kg7D%kGaHiDk3f%ifH NUGke3keKy1
|63J3kgDkQc2n]iN>Dl6u]1DHzE <x@&uUGkDn@k=HkGTHke7iIPIPFu13k:D
kE&x2 Lk`FaiFJkPiFxig2eG:x_H&k3xDifHueW2g1kegaMxDkg4x\H x>Dxg2JkPIHkG:
Jk3xDkMk[UH&]=iG$&3xDifHu1 =k`3Hk8&&c`@&Jk3JHk8&&c`@|HkD.kiF&.kiNH:
3k6 *y13u8bP_i;D$g1:GiFJeM f2kD"zeG&]M  kDkE&x2Lk`FGaH7
1$kGk:&x:kD,&uHwFiFDJ& #kDD$%kiVc3D&$kGk:&k:kDn8iFD$%kiPV:DDJ
THke7:"zeGkDxBkWGLJaQg1&:M eDkD:ki2DkWi6Jk3J JkWM &|HkD$:&iI3xDkMk6

kIvHKk3kbFdX7kDGiG DkMkGxB3LJ &xSG:cd8H3kCDScG1l6#WFic@ieGdFxiG

%Pd]HD%kfMDiFD%&kDaiH&kiFk2:Dkg3iG3&lc> D"zeG:&kTef2x2 kgEDDkg3

GG(&@DHk1Lk`F.k`F $& GdcF|iFDJk;g1kD#xDxNd^i2&JkPa:JkiDxD*y7*y1 :

.JifH$kGk:&x:kDn8x2ifD
N[9
: kMkGxBH3iF$kg4HDHxDe6: $&M xDHkgTi2kDxi1&Uc>DkiEkM(XGMDl6

kElc>kDD3%kfMJk3k61Jk3::Hk6LkQgaQgDk3kbF6kE%J H x>DS1iGWCDu9
&%F&eKy1x>D83iGac1J kPiFk21kCHk7x2&egQi1xDkbFkgE&Jk3k6ref23,ka;(
Lk6 $kDG,xiGD3%kfMkE%Jk37c3e2x2%F&Hy2iG;'k[9 $xaiFD%&k];n@k>&x2E
#&xUG:8/xiGgSG&kiEkiD#u`Gx2SG D%&x:&x1x1kMkg4:kiHD":e2H:l6WCDu9
. kiEkgD
N[9 x;

x2"k8D$ifHDkiEkiDx@:3kiD(kDHk6iGl`@Dxi1& Uc>H#WFic@ieGdFxiGl6
kD6LkGxBk;kdcDMH iG6D3Tef2uHzELDD:$DJHkWMLk6kMg7
#iG#/xiG3l63kE%JkgQi1;Gk9&kE%JkPgaM JkPeg78ke23lDiGDJMY8kG

Hk:k1 x>DS1iGDhiIk7 keiFSd:HMifH&kE%JxDkTef23xDx_iDifH&kE%&yF: $iGJ

x6kZ8Jk3k6kfDg1x6kZ8:&JM x>#&xGk@#nieDD. iIDS1e]GDN=kbH'k61kCD$

S1:3 Lk6kiD"kd]P::iG<Dd6l6aiFiI3JDQi2e]GD|6Jd6 DxSZ8
6iIhEJd6oi2MhDiGkM EJk3k6 xDyIJk3k26&Jk3k6bHzi7xIMaHiDJ3k6FxG
nCkd8LkfPHD WDxEJk3JHk6Ci1y1&kKk:kKui:y1MJk3k6kfDg1R]H :&3ifHiGHxg1
nCkd8DTHke7JCi1(kM g1:S1 3%BNZFGd8%BJk3k6kfDM3JY`GkHkgD
D iG:xi2kM:,yaF&JkPiF"xigExEDog1D,ka;DJxIk? :JHk6Jka;Hk:k1D

k6mg7S1:Fkag6Dx:e2 S1:xGk@#,x<k9M x>#Cx>JkPfD:aO7&Jk3kOgPOg3

xGk@#JkPfD,ka;xg2Jk3k6Qi1xDmg7iG;EMDog1(& :HkOgPOg3DiG&HxIDcd6
kPMig2xi23kI(&xD:MkE Jy2kM :iG;EWD3(&%kfDiGog1e2(&g1dLkHxGk@#kKk6& BnWiF
c1k`Gxi^1 x>D%Fz1M&JkPiFreigDxIk1:xD"ueg2iG%&xi2 D,ka;&Jk3k61Jk3:&J
.Jk3k6iG1kCDhD
N[9
/vHiG%ei:D$HJkiFke1kDFke2D $H&JkgDke1D$k[i;k3xKk3xDkD#kDxIe2H%fH
&:%gaHD $3JkPgaM(&iI3DPcg7&PbeM T1(&iGEDifH&iI FkaHT1&iIhM

HWi6iIgDeGk:D$xDkS:i3k1,x1&JkMkbF x2(D%'k[9ifHH:%Hk1D$3JkPF1
. JkPF13k:D>k1#De2:%Hk1DifH&JkiFke1M x;iG cW3e2ifH
N[9 x;
:&(e3:$g1H&iIkE(u@&i]GD&kDiBD$k[i; !FMDiI3kGxBc]PGDi`BkeG
&JkPMT1/vH(&x2ifMJkiFke1 Hki;ke2D%ei:DfH&iIhM"/xM%kIDfHDJFxDui2
&iIPiFe6::&Hk[i;iG%FD$e]MiI3kTGDg7iG %MED$DSg6WDxi^1T1(&
iG$9D$ x>(&& ue1DWCWDHJ 4 &LDiFD$HiIPKy7$&x2&3k2&xB x2iI&

kD"C&JD$$k1Dx\H&iID$igaHiIa7 4/x2DL&DJkiE|1iG &&kiE

Jk3&b6D$9iG2&!D #&$k[i;
#uF,xSG#1G,xSM$k[iXF$kMkGxBHxNd^i2D kWi6

3:DD$kWH(&&k3k2ifHeDcWc:kD%M uH::&D J%MPDx%ifHxED$9 x>|6e]M

Jd@&"CxIkD$DJkPiF HiGHe2 x>&Jk3xDreigDx>D%iLx1x1x1PgQi1Pg4 , PEk6
&D%::&$(&iIJkbdb6:%Mk1ki=D$kdMei: D6Jk3k61xM Y3Dd@&"CDf1
Dx_DxD*&k`HD #:6iI!FJ&&iIPIu]PWG&(kGnC&xIiFDLxMw2D$TD &iI3xD#kg3
.iIPIbFiGxaBDeM&xB

N[9
. g3ZP`GD$ki1DWC:k8Dl6 kMkGxBnC&c]PGDxi1#DM
aiFkiF xDxC3kDn]i1H<xf1g3DifH:"xbGg3FxD:3kIn]i1 HDJk3xDxIk?kWM(&

n]i1|6H&/xD}i2s=&iFLDhF D,@DhIk7:3kg3 gDiG"DDk@MkD

. L|2&iGJJxUeG:
N[9 x;

Dg33xDw@MgNDhFD(&3Dea;n]i1u]1DHxDn]i1x2 3kIDieGdFxiGH#@1xi1l6
x<3MDg33kGxBMgND &3xDJifHn]i1LDn]i1D,NSG&kg3kiEkiDNSGhFDn]i1 gSG
kDHJcPVGD>k1&xIk?e2:$k1e2J9(&DkM E. kg3HedJ:"xiGg3n]i1D/&kgD
MhFDeT1:z: &Lk6JxUeGu]1DH#:LDWi6JJkWMw@MaiFg33xD kiFxDxP@
H&kPa:f%ifHdWGw@MDJxIk?3kg3kHkG ifH:"kg3kiD"NC#::$k1x<HiGD/ufD
N;M3JkiE kMkf1$9kD$kdR@x2/k;DxZ8Dkg3N;MifHxEJkPa:r1:z: (&x2ke1DDk@
DMkMkg3kI*y13kIhFDn]i1&kg3kIk6kMkg4 c8hFDn@k>l6Dkg3hiIk7kHJxiEGg1nC&
. ig3bFeMLkgD%kiacg6DuiG:&ifD&Lx\HLJ 3J#kDkHk]C3

3g3Dn]i1:3kI DiI3xDxP@(&l6DJkiD>k1%MD,@D$iG%\_F:xYPVG HxZ8

HeIJ:"DD$"`1xE&hIk7keIxCx1x2n]i1 ifHk3JifHui26kDH3Dn]i13l6xg2
D(&3Pa:k6ifH LiFLD3x2ki_iDFaiFhiIk7kHxD}i2N5s=&LDifHhF D3kg3

. ifH x9"NCiF1,@&EiL:%kfDiFhF

N[9
4x2d;3l6J&LkgDJFz16&k1D%3k1%H&$xbGad7 x>DcS1&6xE x>Du@(&
. 3kf1 ifHi:kD%\_FPiFifHx1x2>cd@3l6&ifHP6xE3y2 ifH
N[9 x;
LJ3 x>D%ae33y2$l6xbGg4LJ3kHuHPSHEP6xE9(&D iI3kGxBc]PGDd6kU<
e2&e13g7$uiGD211%kfD& EMxD(&EMxDMD3G1CD$kd:&iG(&3%kfDLx\H
ycIkD(VG (9H&iI3xDkgb1%kiVi;H&iI3xDkM%kiadKHcf2:LyF JDiI3kGxB$ki1Mni_iD

#kD:$k1LkS1D3kI(&Dk3f%ifH(xi3&M kD%&kf1aHiDiI3xDkiD};DDHxD@xGDd;xDkTG
aHiD&xD keP6:Hke1i3k1(kM XBHkB#aFxRD&DkMkMkGxB:%ig3k:e2 x2]CGHTHke7iF
. JnG@DFz1M
N[9
HiGHJxiY1,xiGkei`M3k:/xiGiI hFoid:/ki2&:e2&JkiFxDd6D(&xEe2H$k[i;
8 kWMMhFD$iGWCDu9JkDKgND]C&gSGH&kMkDK De2gNDxD61$k69
JHJ$kaGLDkDH|2&xg2xD aHkMecaHhFDXidJifH%f%iG&eFkaHHk2kD|6kE%'kacg7
. kE
N[9 x;
k;kdcDMHxZ83LJH&D(xY1iGJxdJDXLk@xZ8& hEJFxD3n]i1xi1&Uc>l6
. iI.z6DN[9M >M6LkGxB
JxGg1M &k]G&JkPa:k6kiFg1`i`8$k[i;xG:$k[i;iGN[9 DJkiDxM xU3HuMuUF11

kg3kIxD(kGhFDHyF:#WFic@ ieGdFxiGDxDk1k::xi1&Uc>JM &k]G(x2aHiDJkPa:

.Js=&(kM &l:keG:kNP@DUG &CGkeiFxG`i`8$k[i;aiF

N[9

: kMkGxB : $ 3 kM D i_e8 1 udUG uHxB e2 c@ iG d6 e6 l6

#uCe2keM/nM k@Dx:i:kDke2keiFreig1 D%PHe2keQIH:b6e23xbGMg7b6e2kf2
kegDi`M&keiFxD ue1D%gaH:nCk>&xRDDd;&kegDx\He2x2%_<,x9DxaXF. keMkEiGiG
.
J
3J
:
x>
D
J
u9
uG
D

i_e8
1
udUG.
x_]6ne1F9#kHkDGxE(uF&D$ . Jk3k6kfDi_e81ifH:nNWH,kG&g3/zN8k<DieGdFxiG

xCu3xGx2eiF &DDDGkdMIl6ig33k6DkM:l`FDi_e8 :nNWHD_ie8e1ciNC6kg3

LJeMuG&g13k:D$3 , kiEkMeMuGiG<D%&zieDD%3@D$&kiEkiDkA&PCxD/
,zieDifH(&DD}J9:$&LJx=k8iGnGu9DieGdFxiG (&3LJc[Gx2F&ciNCD$l6
u`@:$iGu]1&kMxD xDuM x9ifHHxZ8THke7iLkT1DnBx;&z@HuHk9D$xDkT1:  D
.
LJ
&
D
udUG
&
kiD

JkiD`H"CMkD,xI _81u;1Hk]iP:l8k<THke7
JDxM xU3:k`F1nieDD$H i9GxPXi1

1udUG
g3:k`F1nieD&udUG#kHkDMxI:iG6 iIgaMxBWMk7:iG%&1kU<HiGD

HxNd^i2nieD&#kH kDUc>1udUGDJxM
xU3u]1Du]:1udUGUc>1udUGxa11
1udUGi_e8

1udUGkD#xDxNd^i2xIk\1
&&g3gD
g3DzM S3HXLk@nieD& #kHkDxa111udUGDJkgaFH,uC

HxNd^i2DJ k3J#c]G:kM&]1aHiDk3J#c]GifHn:keMxDd6DnieD&#kH hFDUc>

i_e81udUGH$kac91THke7
g3i_e81udUG
(&&kg3kMxDYVGhFDuHxBMDieGdFxiGD

.
J
kgaF
iG
d=
D
k8
D
11c@HDg3k6<Y9D&":
MDJk3k6kfD6g3x2.ke1:k`F1nieDD$aiF

u]1D &JDk[@nieDe2&#kHke2:HiGkEJui2kDyFM%kI/kfd3 u]1/xiGDkMkGxB:lFk>

. kE J H zLk6 kHxD d6 D #kH & nieD  hF D WD : iG nG ,xiG
JkMxDd6g1hFD&WDDnieD &#kHHxNd^i2DJkPa:k6kgSd:siU<MxaHiDx\H}i2D"C
DUc>1H%EF]1xg2&JHM x;iGx:&LDDiI3J MJe]GDk6:Y9Dl6kE
1udUGJ%M
J3J <k8uiLk3uM zGDcWG/kdJ:|6JDxM xU3$kdic:1LkS1D:k`F1 nieD

nieDMDXLk@xZ83g3:iGeMuGLkf`B6kg3:kC#kH kDQi1D$Dg3x2.ke1xEnieDDxa11
xDExaHiDDzi7H xa111udUGiGu]13g3,xDzM S3nieDJ3k:D#kHxE&e]GkiD DHxDzM S3

DMxg2&kg3kPa:(ifH_VG:$k;MkDxNd^i2:6&DHk2 &x2Mk:xM DieGdFxiGDl6kEJkiF

. J kPTef2 ]= D "C D u; 1 : |6 J gaF d8xFuN@ 1 nieD D $ H %EF xRD
ieGdFxiGH$kac917xEJifHn1k5 nieDMg1Di_e819keD3kHJ:k`F1kDnieDD%EF$

xbGJkiFxGDJi_e81udUGJ,xCni<Y9MHxNd^i2hFD |6D:uHxBD#WFic@
:
D
iI
3xD
xM xU3
Hk`GkG
G@
DxG:uHxBDieGdFxiGaHiDJJ(kNP;D$kac91iG
HxDN[eGx2i_e81udUGDpMu8

i_e81udUGHiI(uBke8& ( nS8xZ8(&JifHzLk6kHxDd6DnieD&#kHhFD&WD(&@D |6
xGDi_e81udUG:x2.ke1DeIBkA:xNd^i2xGHne:I ac1Jn1k5:k`F1nieDD$H&
.
J
(
kiF
F

Dn@kS;Dk1&N3xGuec1iGZB&c@kPdG iGkN@&uI$kMkdHiG,`3& <i_e81udUG"k8xf1

g7 Dg3,kgQ1x2x@ kKWMD,xb61&n@kS;D$H%GkHkDD$iG i_<&d6g3&5&
iG%Dx]GXidJ&kg3kHx2n@kS;& ndJD$g1DieGdFxiG&g3Pg4mHkD:#kHD&zIk;g7
%beS%ifHlFk>11c@DJkiDxM xU3iG"aXDHd8xFic@Lkf1 ti;THke7g3PgDEEifH
3xDkMkGxBM&g3PMH k6DGuC}i2iG%Dx]GD#WFkdfic@iW8&W8&g3PgD}i2}iO%iG
DkfDM:i_e81H6k9Ml6&iIQi1D":%H&(&&J kQi1xiGM":ke1kdK&,uF&KDg3

kHDkfDH3g3 3k6FkT1D#WFic@iW8&W8&g3PMiaKiG%c];De6ifd3 c@
:3kI(&&g3D%gaHFzed1%H&(&&kg3&k1&n: kD$k%iGeidi1iei@@BuMgB(kei@kdK&eidM
9ac1ifH6kD _ie81MDJkgaFiG"k`dFsi
`e3HHk`GkGG@aiFg33xDkiD n?k_8D%gaH

3DkMkGxBH3kiDxDkD:iGSfFziG (a;HudUGiGi_<e6l6DJk;kDieGdFxiG

ieGdFxiGcf2 DJk3J#c]GMxIk\1hIk7kHxDn?k_8D%gaHD3kIwfFiIigaH ,xiG(&&J3kIxiG

6H%fH3kEJkiDxDkDzi7:i_e81udUG HWDiGu]1&kEJkM6MDi_e81udUGH
cf2MDJ3J uiLk3D:nA1Dcd6&kPa:ifHJ6ic1(kM :DkE JkMxD}i2D
%H&MhFJkiFke2Hi_e81udUGiGu]1 W6DJaH:J$kd6x3nA1$k1DlFk>11c@

1cdFuN@
&LJui2iGHk5uf@<xf1

ifHkBkeGLDiG$&iIPa:
k6gSd:siU<iPiL&

UG&JkgaF.*
H]1&L H]1 kB&e:kMkGxB"k`PHiGxd@D"k: iGnGa8&
D$&xG

. J kiD xM xU3 Lk> H ]1 & cM H ]1 eMuG H ]1 J P9 g1 iG kB&
D d;xD1kN5&#z@DkQi1DkMkGxB:$3kSig1x>D$uiGDi_e8 1udUGiGd6e6l6

nHx2nHaHiD&xDcd8x2 d;xD|i2nH&ia:/H}Ne6cM DBifd3D'k66 x>eGk:

JkMkGxBx2#k`G/x:&DkWi6Jk3k6o7&kDc3:|6J k3k6Jui2'ke3iGkY@Dx::eiFkd6
iI3kGxBxg2J3k6o7: x:kKDc3:DFreig1D%PH#kgF@iWcFkNHHkBw6eF c@ZA
Dzi7LJ,nM k@aHiDa:xD<k8Ck1ki8Fu1DHkBki8
Dk3&/nM k@Dx:ke2kQi1D

egD#uCiG%acfG3kEJka4 iG$k6"ki9xEg1%M&&yFxDJkiH1:$k6wfFJk3J8kD eiF|2&

:z^FD%GuCaHiD&HHkbdED%GuCe2gaM&kE Lx8x2n@kS;,kfd3:|6E'kaTJ:
'ke1x\Hsd[Gke2D %_<,x9&iI3xDkMkd6#uCDM x8#uCLJ/ygD&J3xDkMk6*y1 ndJDd;
D$&JHk:ifdP%iGHk6aHxDxi7D%_<D $&iLk6J@xG:%Muec1D#z@/kfd3d;Dk3
E Lk6 4ndJ&nW2c<8H&kHHiG(kbHDxRDD$gaM&JH _VG:3g1nDx8&`H
ui2Exi9iG%JkbHGd7D%&kigPI DkegaMHxDkg2igaH x>DiIPa:Jg1e]GMDcd6
3J:x>DHxGkD&sPBDgDx\H}i2XidJDzi7&gQi1xD &xDkg4(uLkB:d;&/xD
HxDk:&xg1x2kN:,kGwfFkPa:ifHlFkA x23LDxg23DuG,kfd3HxEaFlFkABDxYeM$J
.&vHKkf: kDxYH&uiLk3DLkS1D

N[9
%BxiGDkiDx@:H1kU<MDx2]CG3kiDk[@NcAx2 %F&d6DHFk@uH&u9l6

kMkGxBHxZ83JLkGxBk[@HxGkD &sPBx2%ed;DWiDHDkPgaMg1(&3k3J6G%kfMg1Lkg1
/kdJac1kg36Gk2/kdJ(&DkMkGxBH3%kIDkfDH ? JkPgDn:&idJLkg1kfd3kiDD
kE/xDxIk?ifHHkGlM x`e@ . iIiGa;D%3@&lc<D%&xGg16g36Gg1kV;(&iG xaXF
. ETef2nM `3D$kdM:$&
N[9 x;
DniHDCk_PF1&Jk3DM 3Lk6xDJk3DiGxi9d@WDLJ
3JDL&kN:~V;LDxE

(ida3eX3d@:6&D|6/xD HkB&EuHkMLk6J(u:HkGLa%iGd@xEEJeiLD,&zdD
"k8xf13niHDaHiDkE/xDH#&xUG:5&x6:x2.ke1 DkieFk1"kd@kdHiG<3Lk6
. kEJg1UPWGkD5(&3u8WDwfFg3DHkS1D d@
"3niHxbGJ Pa:J,kDkM &,xIk?iGd@DhFLk6JG&xUG:5DJadG 3iGd@
&nCu<&c9(&JkPa:NLk;kDkM iGH JkPa:J&kgDHiGJ3J_VGiG%iLxfED
zE DUG&CGxEac1a:JH:6&DHkGWDd@(9EJx2u8: EJx2u8|6DnU<"kdD
x2.ke1Dki_iDNcCe2$kWH3JFF& &y3MiG"aiFJg1H}LkSeED(&niH:6&DHk6
JD Lkg1/kfd3xEJkMkGxBk;iGN[9HieGdFxiGx>Dzi7: &kE/xfg4UPWGkD5&x6
. Jki2kf;#kS%iG
ni]G,kdJH%fe6kEJM xX%iG5D%EF$(&3g3nNUG:

N[9
iGnGwGD(xY1I
/ygD!kg133Jd9 (&&Ky1LJPfDiNF33kMNc1(&g31k3DLk2 7M&(kO:D @M3
iG3J;3Hk2kDiGx:,kfd3TD>k1&J TDxIk?kDM/kfd3Ja;uf@&9nW23LJ
(&J&eiFk2 Dnd8DkE&x2e2iHk6aH:iG3&JJya6iG"k6D %JkeE&HxDnGkC
HaiFkUHei:kDPXD x>|6EJ%kMkdH%MuSWG ,kfd3aN6JkIxg2iG%gaH,xiGx\eGiH
. kEJka7 &nid:%F&eIe2(&&kEJkMqig1w@:TiHa:&x2 &D x2xf;/kfd3
kMY8cEDPXDuSWGDD3u8kE JxDJxAxf;kfd3WCDu9J%MiGnM&&M(
'xfEDHk2Wi6J x>iGnM&&MJJx\HgSGkM E x> DxGxP;LJQi1g1Dei:
. ei:kD/uHx2 iG
Dued:MJ1u1&ueE:kUFDQG: %&xf;l:Dxf;kfd3J x>iGnM&&M(

e2 (&kTef2iG6iI3k6Lk2iGY8H:iG%Y8DLx1J& :$kd:&lM xC:Hk2

kIaMDPW1:%gaHe2iGkM E. kI"k8M x;DfFZ@kM7:6&Jxi:iG%JkeE

iI3J#c]G%M(&&k3ifHx\HTD:D%&xbeDDuSWGDJkiF mHkK3u8::i:D%J
. ei:kD/uHx2iG'xfEDued: Wi6
N[9 x;
DkdHDsN<iG Gk6(xY1HxZ8$/xWi3D3hEJP9d6e6l6DiIPgaFRiG 1

(xY1IiG|6kMkGxBk;N[9M&hEJ/ygDxDkbF i4:MlHk6iLDcYGxDJkB:kdH&
M& g4 yg1x2HkDyg1D%&x:&gSd:7:1(&DJkiD(xDw3kD`@aN:D $&9PW2D
e2DxD9&&Dea;$kdi2u]1 Dn]i1&hEFgTi2DoH&xDmH:$kdDe2iG%g3kID@
D|6DJoH&(&xG:Lk2 7&XLk@xZ8xG:@iGN[9 kMN5kDe>k1u1&,xDnW2
. JfXG:#kHDd6e6kDDx]GkD(xY1 :6&

&ig3 3xDkiDn_FkVGnV:D$iGEuHD$kdR@xZ8aM6&k1XLk@ke6D,y2 %Mi1De6

|6kg33kIBkDkD$iGPCD$:kNP@ &ig3LJH&x>DaG:eMuGxDg7D$iG(x<kUG
M:dc:11uN@LJPQc2x>DeMuG:aGHl6xbGEL x2%]CGl:keG(ueLiY_3D

n`N[HwK$niFaH:$k1D P9k:13iIhEhFxDicW3_ic9lFk>11c@u]1D$kdR@Dke:

gSG/y2og2x2iG$kd:MkD3JhEJn]i1Dg3k:/kfd3 xEH&H&N8kYFxGF$(wKc@

u9&kG\G$kdR@& PCibFHkGxB&kiFxDif3kDW2&DaGHTHke7&Hk6x> DJaG

DkfD:xi83kgaMJu1$kd:&iGE%JxDF#k`PH kD$9D$iG&hE/kG#c\G$kdR@WCD

iGkMkGxBHkiEJM1M&xD PCDR]Hx_Du`BR]H(cPCig33xDkMkGxB3iIJkGxB kiDM

g1. J631kC(kM &xPf1(kM (&e:(&%JJfDiG6D%3k1$ g7xbGg33xDkfDM!FJl:kiD

k3k6kMxDg1PCifHxi^1hMCGkD xg2&Jk3k6kfDhFDHxD13:$3cf2DLJk1LDg1M
. Ky2x];MxDJl>kVG :Hdc:11x2J
x[dF eG& kM xFeG&xi^FeG&.uNFedB
. iIJ"u1Hke2J &Lkg4%k1&k1$kB>
Dn_FkVGHJ&Df2HJ

x_D uCHkeFncC&#kGP`1xGnH&
.iI hEJM1(&DkfD:J&kMa8kDPCD_ic9HJ

xGGkHue@c3kC&cPCB ke]>keNgB
H |6J(&MzH/kdJ33kCc<xbGJ:%g3kI/kdJPCMLJ3kS1 a8kDDkHkGHJ
.JkMa8kD
xd`F&kWd;WaeMF&keCBG`WF`WMF&
.kbF fED:uHk7H&kQg2x2 &/kdJ$kd:HxbGkiEJTDl: (
x^YFi`M&kNXFM zM.u3keFMk1uC&
kPMifHeaQg2lM xC D%&kKD%&c3J&HkaeID%ed;:(a;&C6FxDn]i1D H%EF&
 . JkPM"kaH1D%XD$xE&
uAuCB&GkG&kg13 xUcF|NcM&
. k3xDJifHueHkGDuA&HxDkB&&J kPIP::$kGk:&k:/2DLyF&

kD$9 D$D%EFDxD7x7DniGc\GD$kdR@xZ83iTef2aGxDFD1w6 Gk`PHl6"k8xf1

$kdR@xZ86fDiNFx2&HGxZ8 xGk@1uN@cf2:l:THke7kiD&x;kHkg1hFDeiFFu1
/ygD4xD1HJiGe1/x:&&k@1ui]:a81$&xGJ3k: &kg3ka7(F&kDaGiGuf@D
kD%kI&iG$kdR@&6NeG1c]M
: dMLc7aG:eMuGg1#@1xi1&uN@1Uc>xK
LJ

xD 6QE:/x:&MiG|2&kiEref2g1zM xD1xGk@1uN@$xda8
1k:kD(xY1&kTef2kg3$xda8

LDXLk@xZ8ig3JyFM xaB iGzM S3D(kE#xbGg3>"k8xf13e6hEFiG,ue11YeGD

keQOH:eMuGIDkfD&Dn_FkVGDH%EFTDxbGLk6kMke1 HkXHkDk3&n9k3DJeMuGDg3
%kI&hIk7keKy1x>D(xY1 DkMk2>u]1DkT1:&uD&,y1x9hIk7kHke1zDxGDb6WD&J aXG
D7DNeG1c]M&nF&(ke21DxGk@1uN@THke7. ia:/3k:kdJ6ifHdDD%EFWM
iGP:LJ /ygD7x>D(xY1xD/li3x3BDzIi3/kf:D}D}i2D%QH&: 7&J
x2#k`GMDkM}i2M]C&kMxDkaH: eKy1EHieGdF#:6&D|6LJui2 &kD:Fd]G
J Pe:#k^i28DkfDHJ#kHkiDkDb6DkiF72:$k1k:3e: &DeaHg1D%PDH
TDUFDkgSe3aPM,x];niF kg3kMkGxBxDJl>kVG:&]BMH%fHDhEkMiNe3DxNd^i2

iGiG/x2D&DJ#c]GDl6THke7EiaHg1PDD 8x2|6J$DiG3Dc73P2

/yb1Hn:ki:PC&
D%F&3k:xbG kiD(kDeMxD,PcGDx_:&kMkgQ1xD/aOg3DoH&3g3l>kVG J


uiLk3Dg1HUc>ifH8#k`GMDD};DDHi`M xDkgD WCHxi11uN@kiF"kgNe:D#kD
M%kI&Jkd6kD#C,2%kf6 ,Fg1JEx2xDc1D%iGkT2D%kI&hFD_X3uM zG& D

. M y27E3k:D&x9&6:xg2ieGdF#&LJ ni6DfHx9g3Pa:ke1kiDLciD

M k6ihE(Qg2D Qg2igaHD%EFxDaM,:DieGdF#iG3Tef2lM xCD(xY1 (kO:Ml6

JnNiYGxD*y1MifD:aiFJg3nNiYGM3 $kdR@PCieGdF#/DkfDxD*y1EHGuC1

DJfM xPf1iFxD k7nGx8&z@Gke2:%g3kIe2&%J,ygDaHxDQi1

x2oH&$]cGD

xiSHa8kDJgQi1xD4iG%&xgEe2a3i1 B$xC&ka:JHxiE%ke@]C&kD8l6xbGiLk6oc2|2&
. ,xDe:$e:HTHke7kg3kPa:Jx5kiD kD%&&$3ka:1Hk2
Ky1hFD #kg3 &D$xDFP:MkDBie81$kdR@(xY1F&3kIk7kHJ9
iGxf;HxaXFl6

g7:x>%H&l6/y2 4x2/x:&M& iF"kaH:%GkiHM c3H%`M xB%H&3JkeGk:keGl6

Dsc< x2xCi`M xB&kMxD'kT1ri1xDF#kD:x5e2HXLk@xZ8 3hE/kGGiGu]3:k9
&Lk6kiDHiGx3LDiGWH&\H6G . 3k6ifH9#WFic@ieGdFxiG3l6DhEJ(kGhF
1$kdR@xD3$kdi2&uf@/k:H%fHDg3Lk2HzE$J&xbGiI "kU1x2lYeGe2ie81$kdR@
MMkDKD$u]1DHxDD &Die81$kdR@&kGD%JkeE1|iFk7&kG$VN;x2ie8
&FxDPCG|i13k:De4F:&kiDcd8x2"kdFni1xg2kMxD ue1xaiFiGn:x8e2&H"k1
!z1(&x1x:kPdGMD(xY1x2|6 kM"1&kKx2kNHDcAxg2kiDi33u]1DHxDkPBxED%iGkT2
xf; ITD:iGcADkfD:xi11uN@&hEref2%kI&xDFD %iGe2&g4y3cN61ia8

&JkgDkTG$kB>kD,xEkA& ,zM xH9x>xIH3J3Ju8LDg1Dc?x9Lk6kMeIg1hFD

%F/kfd3kiD&g7Die81$kdR@&'k1:%M kD(kN3$hFD u9JkM"iGuiCDie81$kdR@

D$kdR@(&kiDJkiEkiDPCD%EF 6kfDHJFu1kD$kdR@$9MDkfDHxi11ifH9kDiG

H%EF3ife6kPiF&x=Fu1kD$9D%HkdcWG$iG33JkYH &$@k2/xiGxEWCDu9g33kC
x9kELk6g7Die81$kdR@
H&EMTD:iGcAJ3HDkM6Hxi11

JkG 8kH
&cN61ia8DJMSiPH
g3Pa:oOHxaHiD:B,y1e3Gue7 xbGhEg4DLyFiGM xB%H&$

kKkGx>xIai=xAhEFkGG xP:DciNCD$&cN61@Lkg1D$&ia81x;Qi1D$

. g3<LDD'kT1D"kG&z@DWDH&g3_UG$k6DWD Hg3,k1#xED WgD F&

,ygDaH3k:DBMhF DeD&DGuC}i23hE,>DbH&D(xY1DieGdFxiG l6

,#k`Gl6
g3kDxdJD1kU<F&HJM x;iG$= n]i1:k7&iGu1xP:DiGFk@LJ

THke7M@Dkf6D%EF D%kI&DkiDH&BDDx:kM1kd@&#WFic@W83D"zeG
xDref2x2kC&

hEcGiGBDieGdFxiG&LJ/ygD$kGxNHzIk:D%kI& 6&k1D%M uHe9D,x];:G1

DJ$ki1kD%F&egaM. /y27iGlCk]3Dd;xD/li3x3kiCxM D%&k:O:cPVGDB: %kfM
iG3kID,kYHM17x2kD|6kMeGk:P:M kDkYHcf2:l:3Tef2lM xCD(xY1(kO:Ml6
y2x\HP:&M xg2g3,kYHn1k51dM z9k:O:D|6JdHP:&MkD%&: zIu]1Dkg3

%&uS:x2%iHkXi2D6kMLkgDkQgbdg6D%H6&K1zI Mxg2g3LJLkg4]11(kPC1c@kD|6

eGk:DkM xND"6
kM
EDkg3k3J#c]GM

g3LJ/y2k`HDfFniX9x2/xf7
g3J d7$kXHD

uec1&j1KuHk1Gkd@x2x:&NcGiGkNFui_: :x2/gEzN:k:O:kD$iI/ygDiGkW8CG
3kID(kN@1 u]:1|iCc@kD|6kMx\HP:Mxg2
g3x:kM1kd@xZ8Mkg3kI k6k3xD&3D$xC

Dke3"kd69&kg3KuHk1Gkd@(ki:x2x:& ef2kNFui_:uLkCkD|6LiGegaMBMxg2kg3iG

1RC xNdc@D|6kMP:MkDxNd^i2kU<xg2g3kN@1uN@Mg3J xD>xEDiIkbH
iG/x:&MDg3xRDMD%&zie%iG|6. kMx\HxiRDNHMu]1DHzED%P:ue7xg23g3kN@
D &kg3LJhF$k;,kiPGc@k1&uec1MiG$g3JxfF/xM xg2 DHkbH&g3Jk6gPE
&ig3LJ,yEiGiGiIkbH &LJ/xg1&k1D|6kMLkgD:MiG%&xf2Dnd\@&"6gTi2
W8iLk1iLD6g3lFk>11c@lFk^Fu:Mkg3kPa:aMH xDkg4x\HLDDkg3Fk@MkDkC&&nNiI
&g3Jkg4#uCPWJPWJ LJhF"kNC&sPB7x2i_e81udUGEE&g3#WFkdfic@iW8&
ieGdF xiG3kTef2x2M &#k`GxaXFMl6g3lFk>11x_]61uN@ &u1kU<;kIe1$kH6gTi2

g3x3:%'WHiG3kMkg4x:l6&hM DkW9x2 k9u]1DeKy2kdHn]Dk7&Lx3TiH:/gE

D&xg1 GkdJ:Lg1DJ(xY1MkE&x2DM x1x@&iG&$kd:
/g3k_FMx2$k1&

. DiG(ke2e2idJ:x;

xaXFe2cf2:l:HxZ8g3LJF'y2M x8%kf6D/y2x3iGd6 $uiGxD*y1E:%kfMxg2

Uc>&LeGk:DFkVGBxDkGxBM
. /xDf2iGLyFH&Lkg4H3kIx2WDLDgaMDkMkGxB$@iG

TD6&%JifHGwF,x1:$kdR@$9iGkiDDg72xD/WCD":
&u9:XLk@3DkfD:xi1&

9H3kMkg3kiDNSGiFDn]i1D 3HiGkiD&kg3k3xDkfDTDJ&g1iGkiDg33xDkfDc]PGD$3
oc2u]1DbP_ExZ8&hEy2#xHxi1xbGbFHJk2x7x2%3k1$ 3Uc>g3Dn]i1:,ueGk=e2

%&xi3D%H&H%EF$xbGiLke: cYiBkDuiSG$xCifHDk3kSig1x>D$xD/$xCD];kSGcWG&L
e6 &iLkSg1iLkgSd:ifHDk3hEFM xX3x:kMkd@xg2kMxDecg7W6 kDu9k1xG&kiFDx2u=D

DHkg43kIH#WFic]eieGdFxiG 3g1kiEkM:%&xi3g16kD%3k1D$xbGM xD(kE:qLkPHD

H3#D%&kNHk6ue7x9J3k:x1xi3k3kbF(&&hEPKy1c<8D d;:6&D|6g3,ifHk6
xiGkMDkfD&LeGk:D xDFi;ue7!FTD&LJui2:oJgD1iGBDieGdFxiG :
;Gk9D%ei:e2J3lDg1g3Jk6hDecg7idJ (&&PMifHk6DHyFidJieGdF
Fu1i3DxZ8 x2]CGEiIgQi1/xK3kIx23kIx2%i3kM D$&EiI3ke1 uIkD%&xi3:

J%kfDxi1DkfDxDka2&LeGk:DBDd;xD 4 :&(1iGnFk8:&kiF#kD:c8&N=xbG

LxD*y1eGk: (&3JifHkigPILDk2DieGdFxiGDkgaMl6xbGLkTaTJ:H eGk:xi13cf2
&xDe6$M:c@3xi1/Dkg3kfD:3 H":]BMDJkMifd3xi1/%iDkMkGxBHxZ8
JDkfDH %fHJL%iDxg2kfDH3kg3kMkGxB%kIDkfDHxi1EJ:x> ,kfd33kM &c?&E

fDM&%kIDkfDH%fHJkiEkM3kg7kMkGxBk3xDH kDxKgND3k3JkiEkM:cf2xE&kg3kiEx3:

kfD6&DDkfDH ieGdF#%JkIk6|2&3iGDbFefD&Tef2k2DieGdF#Kui: (&xD

11c@g1x2ndiCWD&%JkiEx2(xbGkg3ka7J(
1iGJ,kMk1LJFg1MHWUF1

M&ifHkWMDkfDH%fHJ hE:%&c3Dlc[dFuN@
&3DkfDHieGdF#kE%&yFifH :lFk>
k1D":3x28#k`GH&kiDkUF&k23TDkDxNd^i2k;D
JndieAfM<xf1iFGiEk1xDfD

3LxDoc2u]1DbP_EieGdFxiG l6"k8xf1kg3kiEkiFifHx5k2xMLD(&@Dx5k3PC&6&k1DHk6 kM

J#kd3nS8|1 DkMkGxB3kgaMMHxZ8JkMxDcd8x2Y8iLk1 &eIDBH%ed;DkgaM

D$GxDFc@&/kag6x: HudUG&xDcd8kQi1kMkGxB3LJx=k8(&'1DudUGQi1/xiGJa7
%iDEudUGDkfDxDka23kgaMMH$eGdFGhE  xDg4Dg3J:xRD3xbGKy1x>
g3&kD%&xi3DLkGxB C3ke3|1Jg1P:LDkDeKy1EiGkg71D%&xi3k1k1DD kfDPKy1ifH
xigE x>H%&uHxi3xbGKy1ETDi_e81
&xDcd8xD |gEuHD%Hke:&%&xi3ifHDkMkGxBLk6

DudUGP:kDc3xD*y1E &La;x2iN6D#WFic]eieGGdFxiGxDaMM/y2eiF &#uC D

kiDcd8 x>xDkKy7D%eiP:&kiFF:3kID$c@xDfDM&. Jx5kD!,kGMkMkGxB&kGx2nX2
&g3Fk9 <J&/yGx>D<|6kiErGacf3iGd;B3/x:/x:&xDF:/x:M D

e2xg2DxDk1&3D%_<l6g33x\H LJPaKveF:%d:D/gEx:&LJP2 y3;kiDkDxK

kM ifHc@xg2xDfDM&J3k6De6: x>kQi1gaMDkMkGxB: i_e813Loc2x>DzDxG

LJPF3%kig7x1&LJ3I/ziH g1d;Ky1x>Dd;xDFP:MkDkYHudUGKy1DkMkGxB

FDkD$uiGg1H%&uIkSGkNHk6/x:&&hMoF/x2l:H
Qi1,x6Dk1"xi;xbGLaHE

./LkbFxiKD%PXD&kMke1

J PM$k6&H&x2xEDoH&xbGig3JxEi;x2%;kg3kIk6kiD  x>,28kD,kRH%k6g1:xK

%Hk1xbGg3Jug7ei:&g3J oD:%iefD3kIx2eGkg3iaHDnH&Dg3nFk8M3DN=e1&
dSFkU<l=e1UHW]FGkHue@ c8dFkg3kPSHEHx3kDGx2
.hFgDDoH&PN=%e16iIJJM xi; (kM :uf;GMzH/kdJ
:x>k1$k`@1]eH "zHdFdFe1UH
iI3ke:Hk1D%&ziHHkfD D$k`@1JLGl6iIQi1DGJ


S15ke9;kHc@&
|1&kWM &kDWM &&kQc2|2&x: kdJidJ
(&JkiD$ki1HeLuGW6JkPa:J:]C&M(uHkD,xN91: M&,xDnW2DN=e1$
Dd6iGDkMkP1Hkg72 lN:kD:3kgaMJkQD$kDkD~V;MiG(xY1HiGDiIPfD
JlM xCiGkg3k3kG/x2iGgND&kg3k3kg4x:gND6kMx\H d9MDkg3kIaMx\eGkD%PXDiG$uiG
.g3x];&x2$k1D 3
. UH&xYe3cBkeGdF#8ke3&u`F
Hxi:xDg6J3l6kiFH#kHkD eQc23nC&&kMiaKiGHk2/xfEDGidJH%kG,kdJ
iLJ
.kG&uN@#3 kG&kHu6`XF#3e1ke]>
iIM zieDi3@D$&#AxGD $aHk8FxDn@k>Di3e1:ndWCG;HJ


gSGHDkg3kefDMKy2kf;dcD&&xDkMDJCGk:$D kDeKy2x];DkfD:HiG
nC&,x9&%Ky2dcDiG DJkPfD:SG3DkfDxD/FkEDWCnV:M&kgaM:%&x\HDYA
&kgSd:Hl:keGkee:kefDTDuM zG&LJxi8,y1gSG xD:M%&xD(xIk\GkD,xN<1&%'k6iG

kga:gSGaiF%J kPiF*y2:x>k9,kfd3&xf4DkfD3kMk2(kGgSGhiFDHk6Hl6. kiD(kDeQc2

&kiFk1iG%PH$kDxiGH3JlM xC&iG'lM xC &kfDH3JlM xCiFDHkKy2dcD:iG&

k3xD]>]F:%'kg4 3kIkiDx2LJ3xGDk7:HiGkiF kDH:y6:D3l6g7 H3nC&

Lk6(HxW8LDifd3Dk3Fke:g1(&DkfDHiGF :&k1MDkfDH3Jki3iFDeQc2J
M6DHN=lcI 1&xd@DkefD3Jk4kDH|D$kDMDg72(&&kHk6k2D%kGe2 l6DkfDH

%&zIH%icS1LJ3uHDD%&c3l6<xf1g3 PIk7kee1ieGdFxiG6kg3kiEiG/xg1D@WM
kMkGxB HxZ83/xGoDx2Hya2iaHG%&yaei:DN=e1&e1&kMxD Wg1DPWJGx9D

$kG:x>%&k7DkiDcd8nV:kWM xDfDM&J$k[i;M&xD2DoH&$k>;HkBdSF&x`@
HxP;THke7&xD2:JkiDPgaMDkfD:]VHxP;3Tef2lM xC DoH&l6ibFHiLu<Di_UF&
ke6&hErGubg1iGFkVGBDkg3
kHxEkDoH&&xEx2iG1Dei:Jk3Nc1(&DkM73kI2xg1 kWM

ic]eieGdFxiG Hxa111udUG&kgNe:xD*y1H#WF
ic]eieGdFxiGkU<
. kiE(kfe3&aM&JkDXLk@

nC&Dxf?Dx]GMDKiHkRF,kd6kM kTef2x2$kaGD
k8ne1i_<DXLk@xZ8:a8D#WF
,x:&&xP: zIMzI(xP::iGxaXFDzI|iLk1DieGdFxiGiGkiEJP9 D#k;$:&J&x;
zI|i1x2ke1D"C/x:&zIxP::iGxaXFDzI |i3DieGdF#&LJuif;xB:rHk2x2ke1DnL&
ifHeGkDHxGkDgND #C(&xGKxGF&#CscB/FDhEJMuY3,2Dk;D xNd^i2&L#kD
JiG3kID@kiCD|6Pa:aM

kC]BMJkCxA]B& (xY11k[GDLEiXi2D#WFic@ ieGdFxiGDJkgaFHuMuUF1 1

DuSWG&kg3xM 3xf;Dg3<fMaFk1DHJxA&iGuf@ DxGk1LkC]BM&iG&Dk1

.JkgQi1ai4ei:(uHx2LDWi6/xbeD


N[9
.J iGnGwGD(xY1Ig1M

HkXHkDuHxi3xI3iI#k9%kiLkH& N:ic`@,kfd3J&:$kd:&lM xC:Hk2Dued:iG,kfd3

.Jka;kD%iebBui<D ,ka;xI&d`FkDF&HkgDxI


N[9
.kMkGxB3MkQc2D%HkdcWG l6M xiEk6(xDk[@D$kdR@xZ8
g1:3k3Jka7k6kiDx<x2,uM x9D%&zieD&xfGD%3@6k3 x[HifDg1"kGkWMgSGxEWCDu9


c?:JWUGbe3iG <D"u@W6&Jn]:&iGHxD2D%=k`3D"u@aH7kPiFkQc2|2&
.EJWUGbe3(kM &iG<D


N[9
:.kMkGxB3LJn]i1DiGeMuGl6
>s=&iP1`@P;wEHxN@JuMDD~V;|6%JGk=kDnU<D& GkD"Ce2iG

P1J&iF/kfd3DiIk7 keHk6ifd3JkPiF &:HDueKkKuHiGkfN;,`3:%J,kgD:

x>,x13kSig13k:DnCu<&8D":H|6WCD g3nC&DnR]1D":6iILoc2xg2
hDcGcA x>&Jk3k6kHkg7Dzi7WD:ecg7 x>|6E'k6QHkg7 x>&E 'k6iDk1&3

iLk6*y1Eg3gTi26EiLk6JHc@ &c@H/kfd3D3%kfMkMveI:Td7 x>|6E'k6

gNDHgDifHiG/x2k1LDHiGWCDu9EiLk6c7gTi2( &g3PIEXidJ6&E
}Dx:(keEDiIk7kHJ#c]G. Ja7k6,xN9:Jcf2D$&#k`GgSGkiF#kD:Hki1wD
iG&ifHxDk6F(&&%JhE,k3D$g1iEk1&JkiEkMxD :D%&:D$x26iIueHkGD%&gE

iG3kID$iEk1D x>JkiEkiD :D%&:D$x26JueHkGD%M :LJD#,`3&M y2uHkg2

, iI3JF&8TD&>k1M&Jk3J8MMk3iGne6xDk6F) $keid>k1ifH(&&%JhE,/
&JJkWMkC&kW13JkiEJD8 xE&JkIk3Jnf1g1cf2M3kiEJ(kM >k1xEF&>k1TD
G@Ky1ExDoJgTi2zi7LDDJk3JJDkWM7xELk6kg7 x2>k1u]1D(&DJadGnf1
k2D%;E#kd3DkD 19kW8DiI#k`Ge3D%i19]C&iG#D:xYPVGDiI3kGxB =
HJ66&k1DnFk8Jk3J(kM :u`GDEuMueW2 Y8kDkS]P:&xi8:#D&kPa:ifH
%iLxfEid@ D$kWHLDHifHkMkDHxDD6DiIcf2kd;1e3Dn8kYB iGJD$ki1
C&:XM &!D&JkiD 2 2kDBH|6JkPa:$k6J&Dk1,xiGJkPa:ref23
.kPa:Sd:ifHD $LD:D%F&eHk6&J
.JMY8MkDN[9:
6&J PBki3kSeI&J&H&#uCzi36Pa:4ifHx>&WDx\HDJ ne6&&x\H}i2D|6

kHxEiGJ&3:J&HxDJk3 D
6xbGJPa:JC3g1:kPBnW:xbGJkElc1
& kPDF&eIXidJDx2P:Ji`PWGx<JP:HkiG&
iIiIDJxdEiLk1iLJ

&(kN3(&kiDk@cAH|6JnXEk1 kDx9x>D:&J.x6&k_HkDn]M x;::iIk5DNH

nFkf6D $kWH&Jk3k6J(kN3Jk3JygDiGc1k`GD86kIxGkH&#kDkH (&kKuHk1.xPBH|6&Jk1x1

3JD&3JifHk1x1Jx2,`36 , k:&<(&HkTf2HDnFzeG&uCe2(&DEJkiDxD*y1:
%&ybg6D|2'k6Qi1xDmg7iG%;EDxgEe23PIifHX9& 1d@nXDD#CWDLJ
Je2&efDx1g1 &/xDud8DkE&x2e2x<&HxDud8JiGl`@/kfd313&xD < D
./xD nGGD|_H
N[9 x;
e]GMDcd6x2.ke1J#CxGg1keFg6ue@u]1DcK UcFPU_<,u1GiG%VWH]1
.Jk3Jk1x1(kN3MzHD%cIk6(&JygDx>k9D86D E%J

:fFniX9&9 & D$kWHiGSiPHD|6J,`3#kHkDHJx5kPGDkG&":fF"6

&nd\@
"DJadGkHJ3k6Jui2GxEx:iGn=kM &kN@ DJkPcaHMSiPHGkD&J3k6Jd]G
& <D|_H aH7:,ueGkiH&kN@&JH:"kd@&"k]BD$kWHkf?kD& JkW19kDiG
iGM xD$xChF:J3k6PKy1EziDk2D|_H . Jk3JBk=iGkN@%6%6wfFJ3Jni1x3D &

,kMkBTHke7 . Jk3xDJx2 &&lcCEziDk2gND&x2,ueGkiH&Eue1gNDx2niX9 &9gND>kD,`3

+"'kB`Pe1&}V1G&JEue1&kN@xG:
,`3iG3k`38`3&J9xG:,`3iG$`3kB

. JlcCkf>|_HEziDk2xG:
,`3iG$&zLk_FK

. /xDXD(keD:kGxUG&,ue1k2DkN6&$kWHDM6f2iIhE hMxC6i3D,`3iGpMk8
iGkfN;DJM6xWi3J xDkT1Gg1:kI&xaG&/xD,ue1k2g1DkNUPWGDJM6x:&

k96xWi3&kD96x:&kD#@6f2Fkg43kI g1:%&zi7"8:XMuHDHJPNG
. kiD(k;iGnMx>D%6%ei3$HFk@uH&u9THke7
JkD VF

&eW8&`35eG&`35nUcYFcd@ &eG&`3kGd]>kdiB ke6nUcYFcd@&eGMwcFc@|iF

ieWUdFlUM
H%fHl6ifH(keETDiG iIa72kgDcf2(&6x2$LkS1"kd@g7&kiD"NC$kdMH %EF6
hD#kDg7&D,kEziIx2xg2LF$kdM&D,kEziIx2xg2hD#kD iH&LF$kdM&FxDkiP9,kEziIx2
. JkPgDn:&D%F&HxD#kDg7&

W6. EFg2cg2d@nXDJ&&Jx2,`3kie1D|6
J'kd6hFDd@: DiI3kGxBieGdFxiG

k;kDHkUN:DkWi6JkGxB kDnMN@kW8iG|6JJ&kN@aHiD

JkiEkTei::Hk2D,`3

D~V;(&kiDeg6kHBNM kfHkKx6k_;c@Hkie1|:G#xi9$=& G,`3c@Hkie1|:dBJ

M(kie1Dkd@e2H|6 (&kMJxPf1(&gDx2,e;9D&9Du9kie1Dkd@e2H |6
. /y2xEiG!Def6 xDF:6DgDx2/keDDLkgDF&HxE
iG|6JhED,ygDDkie1xi^16JueHkGDkd@, JHx2i`M&c@k:D|6k`P@(&xITHke7

D::6&DHJ HD,ki16JueHkGDPigDJD,`3xi^16d@(&xI&kPa: f%ifHxC&kN5

 .Lk6


N[9
. 3JifHID(&aHk8iI3k6 Qi1x2kZCueWGhFDHka7cYiBDnG6iG/k1D%EF$
JkMxDF8D|_HDHW6(&MiI~V;&^NGMzH Du9(kM :l:iG%EF#kd3
P_M xBx2%3k1Dn@u1 JkQI:(Kui:(&u]1D|6FxDlc:iB3e2:6&D%iFkd@u1D e]M
%EF$#kd3(&JPXEx1:nMuID%EF`1k:&ePBhFD %J9Je2(&JJkQGx2icN3DJxdE&
61kD%JkeED%&x:& (&J&HxD(xdEM xD,&xi2Du]1DGDkMiGEuHD 6hFD
JkiFQ1:xKxKD%3k1DnFkf6H|6J(&~V; x:&&JJyaS%iG%'k[9e29&LJLkg4
%&uLkBDP;&G& JkPIy2JuG&BkAiG%iaM k3D%ePB&Jk3xDK&iGxB Ik6DnG(&
aHk8JkgD/l`FkDFk@:H%EFLJPc6 PcG:<&a;HkWHue7JkPiFxDue1aH:
3%kfMJ xPf1:HJkHJHkD6Jk3y2aH/xiKuHeGhFDeQid:D%3k1: 1WM(&ifHFk@(&
&Jk3k6Qi1xD1=kCiG%EF3JkPiFxD d6D%3k1e]M&JkPiFJxi::Hk2/ueE(&l6D
e23 Jk3J}i2eGk:DchWGkgSFLDxEJkPiFFGkDHxD8DLkWG F&eINPXGx2%&x:&
'kgSFDkfN;& x>JkPiFxDg1x2 i`Mxg2&JkPiFxDkifGiciF(:xBD3xg1hFD:L
xEcAkMJkMa8siU<HDkPHk6ifHM9(&uHDFk6e2J 9,yaG x>|6JJkWeg2iG
fMuMk;DJPIC3M:3J 6cA&JHcAifDDJk3JXMuHM:3JfDg1k1siU<
. J:x2%M :F&eaQg1iG%iaM k33k:D2ueKDx\He2& Ik6&eaQg1iG%PFkf6(&JsiU<
LJgD:J x>|6Jk3xDJx1 &J x>DkM&(&kTef233DHkgDx2Dc@n`i`8HH
6J1kCDlYeGH&iI3k6g72::6ifHIkD HxD8DLkWG$(&WCDu9D%ae3
kPa:ref2(&3%kf6&kPM xCifHJc@keP@1kCLD(&Dzi7kPHkS%ifH(&Dzi7|6JkiE
kiDxO::

Jk3k62:3ifHiGSd:Dk16&JkPa:ref2 x:&LDDifHJkPgSd:MEDJ
UPWGxiA&iIJ ti7:6&D%cYiB&kHD$9LJLkf18kHJkPHk69DnFkf6 e2(&aHiD
3k6xGiGJxdE&iIPiS%iGnFkf66kD%EF$J (a;:JiIJ7i5xiGLJTef2DxB
& J8kDHxD}i2kWi6Lk6kiD}i2 x>:Dl6ifHzi7ndiC1LD(kM  :$xCiG$iI
D$Lk6kiD"kd]P:UG1kD%PM DDl6nC&ifHzi7PdiC&"N`GLa%iG$(kM :$xC
.ifHaiHLD(kM :Lx1 &Lx1LD(kM :aiHMzH
uLk`@"<:/x:6(&MJkMxCL9M x3u1&^NGMzH DD%EFDWC&HieGdFxiG
kiCe2xD"nX2|2xD
ne:&$xC6(&/x:&&iIPIbFiGn@k;&xXHDJxdE&iI(xdE iGJ

WMiIPI3xDqM &x3Dn]M x;P9k:9iG$DxDui2`c8 MkDMuc`Ge2&iIPiFygE#ka8:L&

&Jk3Gk1&!x1qi1 JkM1kDnF=D$ac1PIx%ifH&uUG3D$x<,&xSD&JxdE D%EF
&JPIJPKy1JxdEM&JkPIkPM(ke2iGMk:e2 XidJD%JxdEDxDkiP9<DxS;&ke3M

THke7kELk6x: DfHg161kDJxdED%&x:&hFiI3J!FfMHk1<DJxdE aH7

D61e2&EiLkg4kei`M361kD%JkeEe2!FMgFk`5 Gk`5&fFk`5cUiF&Jk;kDM xD$xC
  .EM y2kHkg4ifHg161D$JkiD(xdEife63k:

N[9

: kMkGxBiGnGwGDHJcPVGD.kdc@iG,&kPB
JkPMkbFa8kD :Le2(&3Jk3J}i2hFDcYiBcGk]GLDeGk:DMWD:iG $l6
#kd3D#kd3Mxg2JkPMa89Da8Dcf2 (&3Jk3J}i2eGk:D/x:&ei]1chWGJ&xg2
. JkPMxCsiU<D%MDl:(&3JkgDke1=kCifHH|6iI3Jd6 k2D_ic9e2=kC
M&kg3kMa8kDP9ifHHkiD ) hiIk7kHxD3AifHJMkPD&MNHMkD$aHk8

HkGxB kHDud@DxDP9M&JkiDeG:P9kP`i`83HkMiI 3kS1a8DDxDP9

DMkMkg3JuedXJ9kDHkQ13kIhFDida3 :$&kg3kMg7KDMHDMkMiIPIk7kHxD
M3HDM kMJueGk=x2(&DJ#x2&J8kDeM9iG#ka8D ifHDg3M x;D
HJDJkMkGxBM3iG$xCHg3DJk3DiGHxD &HkTef2DH":DxbGkg3k3daGD
D$xCDJkfDg1 M&JkiD$ki1s=&kDzi7xf%iG&DifHJk3DiGHxD$ki1Dzi7 WDiGkPD
D$xCMxEDJk;MkDTHke7ifH P9La%iG&iI3xDMuY3D%Y8]1Y8]1
DHJxfE >k1&kdH9xIk?kDDM&3k2P9BkDiG33k3JJ kSig1kD&WD(&@
. Jk3k6kiD k7::(x2kDnFkf6 (ndc?iIF&HJP9Lk[FDH&F&eQGkNLkS@
N[9 x;
ifHkMJg1k3Ja8LDkDiGC&kMJHLkCiF][C:& Dx;x2zi7|6DJzHUGchWGM
WMac1kiDifHJzM S3a8 LDhFDHDJMcWGkDLkN6c@1kP:aH&,x];WUF 1
/xC#x8]C&:iFxfg4#x8W6:uMu1<e2(&DJkM mH:DMufPSGkiP9kDa8&sM xX3iGG
D$eP6*y23TDLD& fDTDLDxE&kELk6kiFSd:"8]C&:MxD"8W6&kE Lk6kM

MxERGkEJ$kd6x3kD]C&a8(kbH[`HkDMxI:iG $&EiLk6c7Pe1#ka8e3E%JL
EJg1"8iGC&(& 3J"8wiNHDLJMLDufPSG/x:&&J#x8wiNHD,xfg4ML DufPSG
THke7JzLk6kei2hFDh2xDSd:"86&JzLk6kH kei2hFDgSd:#x8:6e]Mg1#x8&
. iI3xDxM xU3c]PGDlM Y3 HkP:xf;
D#x8&"8&6#u@&6hFD$Jk3k6kiDkfP6iG LkWG6DJLkCD(&xEMkDiiF<
kHk2xCkDa8D%iD . Jk3Ja8kDu9J&J3JLDufPSG6ac1k3f%ifHa8(u;>LD :kNP@
DcWG&kEJHn1k5g1a83EJHzi7MxE . J>:iLx\HDufPSGWD(&DJCGx2J
.kEJn:iGLe2 ufPSGxIx2.ke1
DC&#uCLD%kf6J3xDJYPG%kI&3k[9DJ k3k6kgSd:_UGhF:k[9DufPSGiG<
H$kaGkD k[9:ufPSGg1iG<(&@De]GkiDDk[9%kI&JHJC&LD %kf6&g49
cf2x2ke1DHJxN9k1:$Hig3F&HJ LeP6(ueLDMufPSGDLk6kiFxDLkCM x\HMl6DkEJ
kgDxD#zPF MHDMkMJ3y2J1k[GD]C&a8LxI:6&D|6DiI gDke1#ka8e3:J
#ka8$LDMxI:iG$k_3iN:x1DkM, kE/HJHxIk1:#ka8(u;>$D%MDMufPSGDJ
. E/xDn`BG<xf1: a8MHMWD:iG
LDufPSGDa8Dzi7WDH&JkM8kD,k:n]M x;DWD HHDJMM x\HkDiGkGCxBaiF
PNFiILke1kGka8u]PG iGC&hFDzi7JMiG<DHJcPVGD.H&JkMxfg4 1k3D
kHJxi2d@x2Jk3k2xCkDM x\H6u]1D~U_3&3 33k2HJifHLk:3]C&a8DufPSGl6
]C&a86J3J D,xIk?a8x<niRi8DaiFJk3k6xDnMk_DhFDMuc`GD& hFD
iGkeDui2kHLkM HaHiDJk3k2xC&w]G (&x2Hk6 g7D]C&aU%iG<WM&J"u1kD
u<Fk9LkS1D Jk;DkiP9kiDx2xbG
gDifHkg4};DLDiGeTef233 D&HkbF>A

DJk1,x:&Ma1'kg1D3G&igSd:3G :F&egaMDkPfDifHM(&aiFbF3kIDJ
xELk2 e44ndJDH&Lk6kDneUGDHDk3/kbFndiCKg1D &egDx2kD%X;D

iGs3BH,wNiGDkWi6kE/y2keHkGsiU< D"CxI&n:D,PBxIxg23Lk6kiF$kGD"<DlM Y3

. JkgaF

$k1&xNG u1$kdE.kdc@$k;kfHue;k18dJYCkePGlJw
GD1uH3|2n:,x]; lJwGchWGM 8

.kXaG%kXM][1
DkGuCDxB%kMkdH]1DJxi83iI3k6 hDicW3siU<3/PBcPVG&iLx\HkZPGl6
siU<lM Y3 (ui`@xEkPa:JifHJY3kDk[9hFDufPSGDl6Jk3k6kiDxiN]3 %iD:,kfP6Lk[9
hSiDicW33iI3k6gSd:cAkGuCD$ xE&EM y2keHkGn:kGuCDieGdF#&#k;xiG3J
kfP6 DieGdF#DkEJk3J>x2#k`Ge2M&JcA(ui`@kDlM Y3& JkPa:kgDg1xDg4kfP6D
&HkOg7D%'k[9(ui`@kDlM Y3M<xf1 . &TDkMkg3kfP6MkD#k;xiGkM3JifH(u:3ni5HiG

%iL&kDHkG GH&Jui2 &x%iG%M x1uY`GHDk3kg3kiEkiDkSMhFDeF k`HDfFa8x2%i[cA

&xDoD:(D6JkiDxDkD%EF JWMiGN[9HieGdFxiGa:FgD$k1LD9D

D &kaBDM&iIPI3kGL4Gk4iG%&xiKuHDL&kiCDxD ue1igaH:e;&DfF8&

xg2&iIPI3g7HkW9k;DkBP9 xD*yE#ka8:6e2&iIPIPM/PBhHnHxDke1(kb6kG

D$kd6x3kDfF8&a8xIkD$kM EiIPiFSd::x>DD#ka8 kZPG&cPVG#kd3x2.ke1DlM Y3

3kGxBiG&DcWGxZ8THke7. iIPa:kgDxDg4(&x2]CGWDH&JkPa:JcAa8LDkD$H
DiI
hFD zi7JM3JMMl6&hIk7kHJJMg1Mxg23JM": &MkPDMl6
a8f2&eMa8l6DJk3xD JiG<kZ3a8aHiDiIPa:JxaHiD#ka8kZPG&cPVG
$":&&JkPIk7kegDiG%icg1"g1$xD61$k6k1JhEJ ,k>;JuGkMnc_Ax2kMJka7"g1
.&ki9D%EF$kBP9 Mac1kPa:k6kiDifHWeGx>D$DP9wfFiIx3uec1:%&zi7
. kg3kiFxDf3kDHxDtWGD`HD M:%iLkiCH%fe6DiISiPHkD
x2#k`G |D&%kfD(&3JkMa8xEkEJkMa8kDHxDui2P9kMkEJkiD eG:kBP9$3kMH(
kMJ,/k6ifd3HkiDDfDD$$&xP_3 c@#aF$CkPfD$xC3Jk7kee:Dn]HkdG&J

N`@hFD%&x2xPB& J#x8&edGxPB&JxPB(&JHu9aU16zi7(&xIe]MJ 3xD.xPBx23

:. JuCk;
THke7Nf1& BHJHxGkD&3HiG

#x8M&J"8MD&xDkMkbFa8:x>e2H&&xDH kfDifHiILJKy7i3k14g6x2%Hk1,kfd36
. E%JHkeadJ :HxGkD&1kiGkD(&iI3xD%kM x2xPB6&bFKuHk1$kPf1 g6x2 Dk3J
Dn]M x;(&DkEJkIk7M:%&ue1e2HDEJ6&MD Hg7K3JkgD#kd3kHDMHJxE
. J x;x:x: (ui`@M3%JM x;DiG,k:n]M x;&iLkQ13kIkDiGHkTef23 ida3Mk2
&kiCiGhFD%&x:&Dk3EJDJk3DiG HkTef2DHxNd^i2xg23Jk3daGDMHxE
. kEJNKkdHu1x2uCkVPH&,&zdDDxNd^i2M k]G3J}LkSeEDL
*y23JkMxD$ki1xD"gDDzi7M xI&kgDifHkg4Dzi7WDiGkPDHJDJkMkGxBiG$xCHHkUN: 
ac1EJx2ne:&$xC&xiY1&c@k:D&kEJxIk1:n]M x; JkELk6k;x3a86xDoJ:$xC
. kPa:k6kgSd: ifH'kbFLD:lJwG&MkD|6kEJcYiB3ke2&L3e2

g1iGxg233Ju6u6&cPVGn]M x;#ka8xE
.
JdX7x:kDn]M
x;#ka8&w9kG&eNGkDM$xC

cPVG#ka8Dn]M x;xg2 3J#DkDMl6&kPIH#DkDM3k3JP9iG& kg3hIk7kHJP9

 .Lk6kM/xCa8kDD%'PB:kiC&Lk6 kiFSd:siU<D%M x\HkZPG&cPVGPa:ifHJJ

N[9
kfD LJ3xDxP@x2#DDH|iC1n];Dg3JkGxBk;N[9x2
BDxNeG#WFic@ieGdFxiG

&kgaM:lZA
kbH:HxZ8 3J3y29Dac1ifHiG8D3k1MieGdFxiGkMD
:.kMkGxB
HxDne]F&kaQg2Dx2S3J3k69/xiGzi7:$D&JiG8 /xiGzi7:$DD#c]GkiDgS3
]BM&iG%g3kID%&xBkD]BM 3JBkeG&ecO%iGEDxBkD&kI6kQi1kDJ6LD%F&

/c7 c3x2#Ce2~V;6&ka:kT1H:k@lW8&"kGxi3DS3aiF. Jxi:iG%g3kID%HkdcWG

x2g1F&&&M xDx_H: NM xCDJ1kC:(&/&1kDnDI&@DGx>D&
. M xDH:&xg1
k;MkDxZ8kI. kg3kiEkiDxi:iGHkGD#:]BM&iGHkGDx_D]BMM DiI3kGxB=ui:
iGc1k`GDuiF&1uFk9Dp];6DJkiD(k;x>
D]C&:3/c7c3x2#Ce2~V;6D

kMxDcd8x2$HuFk9 D3%kfMg3c7"k7:$&kg3kMlM xBD#Ce2H%kf6Dkg3 kM}i2iGGkdM

. Jk3k61hFDuAiG(&kUGD$M&kMDkeF x@l`FkDH%F&#CDu]1D]C&&
,ueD|iC 1p];

:l`FDG(ueEx2p];:6&DEueEx2 D%Fk1e2xbGJudUG1nieD&xaMu]G#kH<kD
. ,@D#:DciNCa:&:HxNd^i23kMaGnid:ciNCe2M u]1DnR]1l6JfXG(kM 
6#uCD#:u]1DxSJl6&J H(kGhFDHxD"NC#:g1M&LJPc7xDGeGl:MaiF
DuB&MD(ueDe1g1M3LJ&x;kHeMuG66uB&DlH6& x>&kbFHxfF7x2kD&hE
&kiEJu3xGu]1D#:xNd^i2 MDiIPgaFk]iP:l8k<
kiD"NC#:&kMiGnGu9DxNd^i2(xdJ

kDg1nC&xbGkiD"NC#:Dxg23kiEkMeMuGDxDxi: :l6DiGnB9HkGDxa11xZ8
DJkiDxM xU3x2ANFqfHi;k8H(uN@udUGti;THke7kg3kD/&kgDx< #:
%H&M&kg3iGn@kd6DlFk>11
c@p];JkWM &kg3iG":kU<"c:111uN@ x>|6

. g3BkeGD47iGuf@e2e2
JkiDiGn:xfBD%HkD: iGk]dFHNiPCTHke7g3hEJLk=aHMDiG GxMe6

]B,xWi3ig3iGu`@DGi3xg2&iG kaHD,&Mcf26 BkUC1ne1(&xB#f1Dxa11xZ8&

Mg1MDJkgaFiG"k6 lPDLJui2kU:&i@kd:udUGDyFi3:6ihEJki1:p]; :
DieGdFxiGPCMDJk3Js=&:|6JD`HkN@M :x_F1HuMuUF11ig3&w]G:aH
. kg3M x;kD x1x1iGk:

xKDhEQi1xDk6iG;EMDuSWGiG EuUic@%H&&kMk2D|iC1p];ScG1x=l;

:ifd3xD g2&H&&xD,uc6|1DJkIfD:ScG1p];Dke:H%fH3, JzEkD,u@1xS8:

11c@:,zi3xg2&JkIxD$kGk:&x: kDPCDc@3HkD/DkfD:p];3ke:MHxS8E/xD

g3JfD !F&kg3ka7xD#kDke2ScG13Qc2
xDk2HD#WF
ic@ieGdF xiGl6xbGhEx>DlFk>

. hEhMxDPCieGdFxiGD

kgaF H,]WGTHke7kg3kMxDd3k9kDEuHD$xD/xID#WFic@W8 #kGxZ8H(u]6Qi1D

:. DJ
DW8:`M x>WD3xEDg3Dk1k:M: HM &k]G&kMxIDH,ueDp];ne1(u]66&D
.kE%&xDu`@kfd3:uM zM&kE%&JDM ifd3iG3&/xI
$xbGkg3 M x;iGHkf1ufXFui:$9iG1xD&eMlM xBDcWGxZ8iGBDp]; 1udUGkQi1kD
. J:iGpMu8$kM
,wGx3'1cWG,kV16&k1D%3k1l:

&D6kG 1&LkWH
~V;MDg3JkGxBk;N[9xZ8iGcWc:D%iHe@u1 DiaU3iGBDuSWGu]1D$&xfHe6

#c]GifHidJkM /g1a8kDxg2&kD&:iaU3idJ3cf2HieGdFxiGDkfD xDJ/ygDH

G.z6wKkMkGxB&kG3kIx23kIxD:MHxZ8g3 l:keG&siU<(kM k1:$D:iG%3k1%H&$D
H36Jg2kD3xD /kfd3Me]MJk3y2kePbg1(kid9JkWM:JkPMg7DLg4 6u`]F x3
iG/k1e2xZ8DkgSd:M:p];xbGkg3kiD x<x2eiF$kGDiaU3xDg7GkDkiP8&#z8
J3:ieGdFxiG kMxDkg4"1wfFJSiPHkDeiF$kGDiaU3HxEx:&Hxi8 M,xiGDiIJkGxB
zi7:$DDHk6kiD3&%JkIfDkiDiGD#c]GkiDifd3 DkMkGxBxDyb1HxZ8x2|6Jk3x8x2D
eKy7$&x2iGE DxBkD&Qi1DJ6&J63J3y29/xiGzi7:$D&J iG8/xiG
ue7DefDkI6Lk8Dp];DieGdFxiGHi8k;. Jne]FDkiH,k:&Dx23JBkeGF&
hFg33xD ueKkDeN1yOD x>D>&IxRDe2k1kD&MaH7DJM6&
cf2iIgaFif6&

xbGg3hDg1&Xi2D%iedM3%MJkfDkI6 :iFDHxD(k;x>DnMkH&PW2DXi2D
JkiDxDkDXi2 :cf2LJ3xDk]3kD%Xi2D$H$_<1uFk9THke7kg3k3JfM
%kID$ueK(kM 

.
HJ:x2KuE&F&HkTHue1F&ebHyd7F& ee1yODx<iG6D%fDkiDiG/k1D#CiG

. DnGa8x2 $H@M&kMxDxAifHHkiI7MkMkP1kHkag4kD$HuIuI. iI3JJF&

xDkaQGHk;:6&DxNa3&&xAaH7M&iI Dec7xDkgD1&xD#g6e]GDnDki8DJM6&,x:&

.kMkGxBLk8:x2ke1 kg3kPc7xDkgD1&
aH7JkfDkI6:iFDHxDxIk?niHkH&nCkd8D DJs=&&%kMkdH(kM fM&JM6&,xWi3
x=iPCkd8D$D kg3DkiD&x@fMkDn:xB&fBD$Jk3k6kMfDkI6x2>DRG DMkGxB&HJ

D3xDkiDifH<k8niRi8DRdFx= zi7LDxi^1DkiPG<Y9WDDl6ig3a71RdF
. 3k6(ifHCk1&x=DiFWDu]1D|6D ,kGxBi53a:g1HieGdFxiG
k3J(i; kDJBkeGx<6De1"k6D%M x2xPB &/xD369D":& 6DJM6&g37
:. DJiG]iXFLk:&THke7J
":& 6J(&xG:DkMkGxBH3JxDkDHJ$]cGDLk8eGk: D#WFic@k<x_]6#kG
. JkPKuHk1xPBx2

e]dFlM xCD%H&Dk3kgDifHc<kBg1kD[@&&iG%H&& JkMkGxBk;BkeG_Fu]1DLk8_F

DkWi6JkMxg4UPWGkDne]F D%F&HxDne]F&:x2ke1D;28&k_Hxg2&/y2e;& x2HJ
. Jk;kDHkUN:
DeGk:D$xD"gD ifHiGkPDHJDM6&k1iI3kOg7D%'kdeI&%iHkXHLJ,k3 ,kdJ6!F(&
. iI3xDne]Fg1F&HxDne]F &Jk3xDne]Fg1x26iI!F(&fM3JkM
kgTi2kfd3H%iL:$g1u]1DH#:&a:r1H:nFD,xi: g1iGx_D3DiI3kGxBu]1D
D|iCk1Dl6DLJM <D,xi:DiGnFk8Dx_DTHke7kiEkiFke1xi:ifd3&g7H
DF4MkMoHk1iG%iF4i3ifH&kiDd6D%'kGe6D (ueDe1H3xDPCHxGe1ciNC
hFDHxDcd8x2xGe1&kiD x`Gx:DC1]XC&HkI1}NDx2%iF4&,x:&&FkgNe:9 &!k1
HkI1}NDDJMSiPHkD|6kMxDcd8x2l]D1
k8e1LkS1D
xGe13L6PV1u1xbGJygD7

xiGLyg7$k6:$xD/DMuBoH& zIi3x9kiEkiFxDkPBxE(uH:&hEhMxDPCC1]XC&
MWD:iG%M kPBxE%H&$lW8&"kGxi3gS3NW8&FkGkdgeGu8& G uBkdHk;DieGdF
DJMuY`Gac1kg3J JxD/MuB(&aHiDJifHMuB`i`8xG:MuBiGka:yg7Hg1:
DH_UGGke2:%PFD,xi:(&&a:kT1H:k@ ,uec1x:&xiC3iGNeD&H&xBD%kG:
. ka:
ig2&k^1iGC@DG xZ83LkGxBnc8:kiHH#:xNd^i2l6DJM]C&kD,xi:,x:&D 

D:$&Fn]i1:%EF$(&DJkgaFDuiNF1kM  Dk8D%kI&Hxa11xZ8hFDHxD&xBW6hE

1$k[i;3kiEhFD
HxDd6

D%
kIDM &k]G1&xd@e1ciNCuiNF1(kM
l6THke7/xD "<&kCu<&

$k[i;kiFxDZNCx2xD*y1HhEueW2:g3 D"&MNZG&Y19,y16eQH&MDxS8

H$k[i;kHkGHkM  xbGhSiFFeQH&&LDiGFu1D&hSMeI:DkfD&J HueGk=x2eM:


iG<WD&kIx2u=e2(kM xbGke:kfDxDg1H kiF1hFDnMkd8e2DxS81.u@Lkg1e2

&ke2g1H&xWGTHke7D kM xB:xaMu]G1&xWGH%iLkg1%H&$x9JH(kGx2Hkg43kI :eQH&

*y1H&kM6D&xWGx2|6kMxDkaHk<k<H xbG/g7DeQH&kM  x>WDDkMkbF
kiE3hFDHkGHxG &kiDd6D%iGe2&kg4 yg1x2kM ,xDF8D$k[i;&F "gDeQH&xD

i3@Q2%g3kID x>,x1ac1a:/HnWa;(kM  xbGhEJkgQDhFDc1k`Gg1uiNFe1xK

Hp];hEJ NSGx2eiF(ke2iGGDp];(&g3hE(TgDT16x9kMQFkPG &"kG&iLeg7

D(u@kCk1&kiFxDicW3Dx;H%EF$Lk6 kiF$kG$xda8kDC@:DkiD(u@&kDdDx2x;
xKJygDaHhF DHyF:kM xD/li3x3DBM3ka7eGuPCke2Ml6,xD g1;O6k3:

x6kfGTHke7Lk6ref2DuGD(kM xDFP:M(& Dkg3kgDaFDdMF&iGM x6kfGHxa11xZ8

Dx]GiG$kC#k`G& iFnH:M c3xDaMD/x:&MH%H&&kiEJkeGk:kDDkg3 kIhFP:6B
Jue1]cCiGxiV1]cC3k:D%EF(uHkGCk1&JygD!kg1 xDg7$uiGp];iGSiPHxbGkMxD#xEkD
DHkGk:&x:1(&D k7:Hp];kM"(x<kUGxED]cCH%fHPMg7kgTi2Dg3HWM d;kiE
xIk1:]cCM:aO7(&THke7hiIk7kHxDli3x3 LDDLkIJkPa:(YUGiG]cC3lDiGFk@
]cC3Lk6,/$kG D%iGHDxgED&:xEDDk1k:M:$&GxDk6: x6kfG&(kM aH
$xDaF#kHHH&/idJxDaF#kHD$DkfD: &kiF$kGDx;H%fHkE/cgD(&kD
e2u]1DHxD>M xKkiE"gN%iGn:xfB#kHke2LJPMN5kD,uedXHPM&e2& hMxDF8D
kM 3kiEgD(&l6Lk6kM"gD(&kD]cC%J ka7xD<k8$kGhF/kfd3iGDkfDMxDk6:#C
x<Hp];cADkfD H(kO:DkM kg3kiEkiD(u@&kD$kG3:JDkfDH%EF$,y2 4 x2$BD
kMxDi33D%iG:4a=xAiI_UGk2/kdJ #kHD6g3Jk7$kGhFD%iGDxgEe2
x9&kiEJ(uiTi2 cGk]GkDp];xbGkiEkMg7D%iG3(uIk]GlW8&hEhDcC
3kI D%3@hD&kiE

:3k:D%3@,uiCzIMx9EM xDcYiBkD J&Lk6kMqig1k2Dxa11xZ8:DkMk2>M

i3@&g3 3k63xDne]Fx2l:xGi3@Hkbi1e2iGP:kiEkMxDH& eMuGxDyaS%iG%M yi1
Ml6<xf1JkPa:$Dg1JuA(kM : /7c3x2#Ce26&ig3Jka2xDfDuA:
. Ju`@kD:(&xB#x2CG:&kMxDkI: Hxa11xZ83kTef2eMuG



N[9
D8 (&Hk6Jx[ZG&di:x:&3k6xNgE3PiFaMg13xEJkgaM H%F&HxG/kfd3D%&zi76
Lk6kMkg4(x2(&DJlM xC&J(ui;2 :3g1(&JkgaMH%fH6aiF3xDd@x2&Pe:k1
iGJa7 k6DnMuIifd33Jlc>DnMuI&JkMkgD&kMke:ifd33JPgD e;Ekie1X73xE

Hkd:Jka7k6kMkadKifd3:%&zi7F& HkadK&iIa7ka2:&uec1ifd3i3xN@D%JkPfDr:
JJ JnMuI6:$k1,xiG x>:iI3kTef2#k^i2kD336iI3J JxX1u]1D%P;xB%F:
. JkIref2336J#k^i2kDn`i`8


N[9
JJ7Fx>DEifd36JiGl`@/kfd3n@k:DG . JeGk:/kfd3Y`G"zeG,kfd3
ref23$g1MDJkI k6kMxDk\PHkD%cgT2D%cE/kfd3a:k2D%F&eKy1EDk3J acg2acI
kD$iG19&W83Lk6kiDHGkDkdcD$g1:|6u]1 D":&u9#DDiI3kGxB=ui:
iLk6

ee:cd6LD3xD*y1 :`Uc3`_V3Dk;MkD&EiIKy7Ky1:niRi8xI&kE J,kg1c2

dX7kDnda8&uec1e]GDdcDePDxND. %Jnf1e]G&%JDk_FD|6kMifHiGJ
. JFe;&x2,uec1De]GD&nd\@D/x`BiG~LkY9kPDe2 HJ&Jk_;&k<


N[9
&3u8D kfPHe2c?Dk3iIFxDJxBi6Be2&kMxD&x;kHkDyg1D(&xE e2H$k[i;DhiIk7kHJ#c]G
kYH$kiGe2&/xiGH%fHH&kMkbFifH#zF kT:LDx2SGH%fHWCDu9Loc2x2#k`Ge2>k1
H%fHW6iI PIk7@kD$9&kMg7H%fHJ9W6iI3xDc1k[GkD8 :SG(&k3x1

LJla3xGDJ&xE&JkPcaHY83g1kD$ iGxg23kg3M x;kD$iGiGxEJkMkf19

DfH (&EM xD}i29/xiG(&iF,y1:l:6hiIk7kePbg1DfHx<z:D xg23ifHiGiI

kHxD(uH:xg2Dn@u1LJ,xG& . Jka7J[`eG*&kD|6iIPIk7kei2*&kD%kG(&E/y29

k1DhFDuY`G|D&JF&HkacF6$DJMJ&Hka2hF De6MxGkHkePDiIPIk7
H%EF$xEJiGc@Dzi7 xI&Ja7J#kd3nS8x2$D%J9:3iG&JkIk6ke:

JBkDhFDxYHD8&eMk_;:>k16kE%&DeGk:D$ k1Dc3iG3kiDkaH:n@k>

ki3x2ed6hFDe6D%&c3& %'x3iG$uiGhFDH(ziHiGDiIPSig1#k^i2MgSG(&DJ xi8

:HxiXd;&ka:k6ifHkMkadKgSG:e6DkIkWMXidJ3 iGiL&iGAD$iF&H&%J

LDgSGiGniHk`8DMe2 &%JzLkBx26Di`M:x>DkE&x2e2iG&ka:k6kiDifH (zB9

. JifH;
|6kMkGxB k;N[9MiGuMx3D#zFcA3hELkbFndf3D$kdR@PCx2
#WFic@ieGdFxiGl6

&%J3kCJiGkfe3DPa:ifHfD3MF& HkbF D#k`PHMDiI3kGxBc]PGD%F&egD#zFiG

xg23, g3c]31:9(&DiIPa:Qg6Dk]C&DeGk:xDfDMH& kg3H;&LDiG

(&3%JGwF,x1::iGxE&M xD M x;g1De23k:/xiGJkiFxKE%iDJgSGhFD#k`PH
. iI3xDF%iDDe2:k2wfF . Pa:xDifHn1k5nLx1e293

(,k@ MD|6%&xDkiP9&J&:$iGDJMuY`GkD$:Hxfg4#zF GgSGDJMxGn`i`

8

3":kDe6kI%&xD(uH:xg2D%P@u1 D&`1k:iGDhiIk7kegDHC3M:gSGD$aiFiIa7
xDFkf: kD#k`PHMDJkPHk6g1M(&&JkPHk6DniH,xiG%JLk9 H&%JgND:HiG
$xD"k]P;H%EF6DJedJ: tM k3THke7iIF&ebH3kI:$9D$JF&HJ/ygD
!FJ& (&g3LJHkG:3HJBiG$kP:xNCD%HkdcWGxDk:x1xgP2x2(ke6 &kg3kiD$kGk:&x:kDGD

ieGdF#&#@1xi1
uiN@1Uc>
iGcWc:g3LJ/ygD4hFFeiFFu1kD$9D$6g3

. iI3eGk:xDJ%kMkdHiX;DD$x2%]CG%H&&Jk3 x\Hn:xfBx:#kHkDXLk@

:. iIPgaFuMuUF11 THke7
g3nFk8MDUc>$DPCD$DiI3xD$ki1(&iIhD xM xU3k]C&iGcWc:D$kdR@PCH%EF6

. g3J xDHk1xi3x2xgED$k
dR@xZ8LJFk`Hx2/xf7hFDeT1:%&x\H D%EF(&D

:.iI 3kGxBxM xU3c]PGDki9Dxi1iGcWc:&

DkfDH%EFJ"u1JMkfd3H& xDPCD$kdR@Dg3PfDMxi1DJkiD$ki1g1MHi9G

$kdR@xbGLk6 #kDcf2JkQi1xiG(9DkfDHJkIxDn?k_8D$JygDx2 /&D$3kQi1kD

. kE JyO%iG<DxGx2x<<D3MLk6kMxDPC
DPgaMnFk8,xiGx2]CGDd63kD ! uN@1/kMkGxBH3kMk2DXLk@xZ8N];1(xi^G

DkfDH(xi^Gg33k6xa4:W6/xiG3TDD3%kfMg3JaH LJ3xi7D&J/xiGxi3 x>|D

WiDM/xDg1kfd3u9D kfDHkPMxDd3k9kDxi3*MW%iG$Dkg3kPIk7M 3iGWC Du9

. k3k6J(k_D3TDkDg3D&&3H69D$kdR@ xZ8DiFMDkfDHJJfDk1



N[9
Dk1 x>|6iI3x3 x>x2iG:$kd: kZC$kGxBxDF:Jk3J(kM kMD6iG#W`GD~V;xI

kDx>k9 EuiNDhFDzi7M3Lk2n]:&&H&xBiG|_H&"kG&IDLkg1WD e2~V;LDxEwfFx[C

:(xDw3D3Lk6JxIk?6D k3JifHla3xGkDnDx8iFWMWD$kdcWGxGLD3l6e1HlN:

kD%&xi3DL66JueHkGD,6kiGkD(&Ky1x6D%iG iF:|6&M y2kHxDTiHigaH:

ka7g1J$kY`Hcf2& J<k8(uLkB::|6Jk3JCPGkDni6WMJx2c8xGcf2xDeig2 WHk2

DkMJkPIx\PeGkDM:iG%iLkg7(&JG k2: PHkMu1$kdcWG(& x>:Lk6J&(&3J

DkiH:x>DFk]3 kM&iIxPf1hFDJiPd]HD%kfMDiGa;3L&1 :x>

Xi1 JxCx1g1|_Hz@&MkDxg2&g1&
&Jg1"kGDiG<3%J<k8iPd]H

JkPMxDkSaMD%&zi7 %H&$hFD%EF]1&JnXDDx9sFk<d@&PigDD
kiH&&"kG

6DhF&xDkM 1d@/y2kHxDHw@ifd3D'kgD9: ke3&J3:ke3JkMHkeP6

&GudJD%aiHnFzeG D%&uif;:JJkPMxDF8D:DJk3xDd@hFD &WD~V;
.
iI
3xD
":
kD
nCkB
D
.kiNH
1M xDnMkd8:%Hk1 &%g3kIe2(&D:xG&%F&ciNCe2JuFkG(&7xEg1 ~V;LDEF/
<DHy2nNiYG&F&HxD&D%iHkXM x2D&(ke2 nX2D(kM :l:!FJ&&kPa:JifHkiH
JxPf1ifD:"kG M3JkPgDxCx1iG%EFxi9xDkT:kD~V;|6
iI3J$k1xfG &i_;x2iG

.
J
k3k6
ke1

&
D
%&x:&
(&
kD
|6
.
J
M z6
M
kD
N[9
:

Hf3cf2iGHxD&:uGDkiP8D$3Lk2 iGCkB&x`BD%iNM xCe2~V;LDxE:iG3gaM

D ciNCe2~V;6 EJHdDTDiG:HxDx<&kELk6H*y1TDM :eD&D|6/xD

6iI3k6 :uGD3kI: nf1x2Hy2nC&aiFJkPD3kIM3kD3JkPiF &3kI:nHk@

&xRDe]GD xi_Ax2%kfMDiI3kGxB=M x;JkPa:DCk1 XidJnNUGD#Ce2(&J9#xH~V;
LkS1D(xi_AiG%PM&]1 &J9kG:#kIFVxi_^F.kdSF&xi_^FSF"CD%1x@M&iI D3kM 
lVPeGHiGe]M#k][F_@ncDJk3k6kfD%MiIPfD DY8lVPeG&(ud@D;WD(_@&J(_@
&iW8PDe]G Dcd6DiI3kGxBc]PGD#Dx9k33xiX@@(uMN`MG&kMkgD kHkgD(ud@&

Dn]_eGD3kIJMH3k3xa%ifH c:W8:ciNCe2~V;6DJMxGDxZ8
iI}aF

:nf1:$(&3kEJx[ZG&k7iFDnHk@&,udJD$&E /y2&x=DuGD$l6aiFkD&
 .kE Lk6J#&xUG:%M k:(k7&%M udJD%GuCF&eg4&%g3kIF& eKy1

N[9

nMk@&DWCWDiGe6:%F&eaQg1iGJxdE&%F&ec79 D8iGWCDEuHe2gSG

LkgDDF(ke2iGnd8G
DxD!kg1:lZAD&&:&ue1DkE%&xDifHPW: &

HxG kD,iH7xEJGk=kD,&x9kSH,kfd3c@3JkWMxE'kS1xD #ka8(xDuLk@a:&c7x2(LJ

. JH<k8ifd3




N[9

kd6cW3x2%&xf;=N`GDkU<DM &k]GDicGk@>M2  2D#WFic@ieGdFxiGl6

xZ8xDJc^G:k>11xW1 $xdH1ui]:xaXFk:O:&kN@1uiN@Gk@DdM&iI
J

. kMkGxB&Ky1x>DxNeGxDJ"u1:,&9DL&PW:iG kf6DkU<e23Loc2k2D

Pc7%kiKuHiGS3DkIFk@fMxi3 xEBDxf;:JiG3kI/xiGnW1&ue1kD|6kDBDJFk@M
. kKy2iRd3[1x];MkDx@k;H
xg2/xDkAgS3u93iI

u]1DHJFk9D3x16JcGJoJkea7:,g3:3x1 3gSGWCDk1g7/xi3&xd@/
HxD"ki9Mc]PG D%EF$3iGuV1JkiEkg7x2dMxW1DJhE,xN9MgSGJ 3k6(bc%iG
zDxGe23&iIkSaM&uUPGx2>k1zDxG(&DhF EiFkigPI:3DnF&&ne[c:lM x`e@(&D%JkbF
e2(&iIxNHkGxB& i[GD#kGe2g1iG>k1(&&$kGxBkHD#kGe2iG8xG3
xXPeG &(ueEx2:8

GiG%&xf;e2(&PD7ifH:HxDnHki93&iI3xD 2DxBD,nHkG3k:DM &k]Gg3k:

DJkPIM3%'ke1iG g1kDFki2MD,yaFDWD:iG3xEiGJ3xDk2 x1i;;3& iIPgD"kU1
a7J"e3:SG(&:$iG&iIa7J"e3:SG (&/kELk6FxD3D/veDD(&
iGFu1/xiG& xDk[@!Fg7iGFu1D$gSG:$iG&iIa7kPD:gSG(&: $iG&iI

k3k6kM"gEiGHk2dH x>|6/gb2:lZAe2 ( x>D%FD$kMu9/Dk8x1&LDifH

3J: zIJMDeA1xBe1k2/xiGLkS1/kfd3D%JkPgDn:&Dzi7 iGWCDu9J
,&zi36iTef2:WMk2/kfd33&ka2 igHx2]CGWD3xEDJkiD$ki1MHx@k;<&kD6WM
. Lx3TiH:xNeGxZ8u]1D iIueHkGDx1D%iGxEiG

Did8&iIDx1e]GD|6Jd6DGiG_FiGx];D iIPfDic@Pd8=ui:

x1&Jk3Jzi3&xiWFM x:x: (&DJDhFicV3Dx1D%iGxEHx@k;&iID#xE:Gx2%kfM

e]G

:x];iIPg4iG%Mx:kGd@x@cGx1WM
&&JJ xg1Hk2iGl6Jk3JnC&#kEnW:

&iIPKy1:,zi3(&3 J3k6D:kM xB:$&Jk3k6ka2hFDuGl6ifHDJMY`G kDx@k;

. EiLk6ref2k2/kfd3(&3&ka23xEgeG

k3@FFkeKJxYGf2kDx];iFD

D ieGdFxiGhFDHxDi:&ne[c:(xLke2H3hE6:>NZG#uCD M &k]Gu]1DiaU3l6
:uX3&xN6(&Dk3Mqig1i6B e2iG%C@cPVG&MxD&x;M xi1u3DHkd6ZNCx2%&xf;=N`G
dMxDF:kS8H|6kiDH&kS8Dk>11xW1iGcWc: THke7M xD<k8n]i1hFD#k;xiG

3%kfMkiDPCD3%T14g7 4g7&hM6iG!(uHciNCD%ciNCLkf1$9D%JkeE1%&zI 3

. kMxDs1eGk:DuFk9ne1M8%kGD$Dd8xFuN@&RC %T1WdD&DdMF&kN@1uiN@D

f2xbGkIk7kHxDH&xaXFhF
D1Dx:DH3Jc@kD%M zM xH9&%iDk_:Dl6DieGdF xiG

xZ8g3a7JuiO%iG$Fu1LkS1DGxEx:&g3gQi1 g76:e6!F:6&D%iLkGe6
Dd;&JL xiA&nid8ifHiG|6kMkGxBk;N[9M3kgaMLJ3kT1cf2:e6 D$l6H

x2&DHGuC1M
k6x9Jkg1x2kf6ifHDxD (xDw3kD%iIk3DD$iGc1k`GD$&%M H>k1

k=N`GDieGdFxiG: DxDkgTi2kD&LJH&iGlCk]3D3k:DxaXFDzI&& , fDiNF

. kiDxIk1"kaH:


N[9

/kSig1xD ke1iGkD8&e2&&HxDNePG:%iFkd@u1D$D%Hkf6#kd3 D udUGHFk]3& kN3

g3PgDk1&13iG%OHk:cM xI&%&xgP2/xgD. g3iG%&xgEM x3u1&x2MM x3u13nC&x@(&xE

/yE$kiG/kfd3 . g33xDkiD[Cn1xCP;&3kf1$9kD/x:&Mg33kgDk4g6k4F &Pi2Hk2uE3

:. J MY8MkDN[9:g3LJQd7:3(keE&g3LJ
eMiGeGDGifHHiGkMHx\HkEuG &i]Gke2LD(&@Dni1Ie2gSG3kgaMxD(kbHHiG
DYA&AHiGxbGg3/ueg2iGc8D;2X7HiGxbGkg3 k;k9 &|9iG%gaHkiDSH:
. kiDxN<x2k8tc3(kM :\eG6&k1DbPBxEcE&hF2oHgE

n]i1(&DFHeG:x; M3l6DifHni1D(&k]G3nC&HJMz6MkDN[9:
&nFD/uIk]GDF&HuM x9&JHliYH,ueG&xiB&sPB D%g3kIDF&HxDn]i1/xDndiCD
yg1c];DFxD kifG$kGk:&k:hFD&'k6Jki3hFDe63DkiEnC&F ( J<k8L:
. J$kaG(kM kDHJ<k8HxGkD&xYH:D, Ff2xN<]Gk6&iIJJuec1iQOF&iIg4
iG /ya4cf2iIM/ya4i3D|6kg3kMkGxBk;N[9MNC:HJ6PGx> D$xfHHxZ8
Hk86u]1Dnc8D ":iGY8/x:&&JkMkGxB(xDw3kDg3nFk8Dx@6NC:nR]1

Dk@1&xdG&M &k]GiGY8/xWi3&JkiD(k;x>D $kg3kMxDNSGx2egQi1iGnFz@;ED

uN@1xM
x6HieGdF xiGl6Dg3M<D(uIk]GdJk1JkiDxDkDkg3JxC &"C6$kiG
D#k;IiG$&&kiF &Hkf1DeM6DxM x6H3 kiDH&k2DM &k]GhFDeiFn]i1DcS1


kiFke1edJke2xDkg1x2#k`PH D$kdR@$9D$l6THke7
iIPa:/3k:kD3%kfD(&DkiD&x; keFQ4

e2 (&3Lk6kiFG3k:Dk@1&xd@#kDxED,LH
kiD(XG :$ki_:11NP@Lkg1e23

(kGhFDHxDaUPWGD%&kie1 DuPC/kfd3J%M(&aiFJkPa:xD$k:D%caXG:nf1:6:

&xiXGM xPf1hF/kfd3(&3Jki3hFD3xEkE/xDH<k8 ndiCbHkGeGDD3l6kEJifH

(&DkMk2>Mx9&DbP_E :xD1Dk@1&xd@&kiDueW2D(XGHM
&k]GkEJn1k5 $&k]G

DM &k]GkE/y21 x>|6&kEF#k`PHkD$kdR@PCxDxfg4#zF
GDieGdFxiGiGFu1DxYGnGa8

. kIkNH x>,2DxC&"C e2&D,ue1k2D(uIk]GH%H&$THke7kE/HJH"zFzPGDuPC Gk;



N[9
D kNFkD,kEziIx2MJgDhFD%P:&k9e2HW6J(& M:iG%&&Dne6kf6
&nNiYG&kef2kNFkD,9&nF:u9 . JkPMg7:LJ3kT1cf2:6JxO:NZG&(aUG
Jk3k6kg7x2 "D(x2kDnc_A&;JuG&Jk3k6kMxag43k:D%M 9&%PF &JkPMkK&&DP1
k3k6kiF &:kYH&J3y2kef::nFJ k3k6kiFF:3kID8:HxDk1x1&Lk=Dkf6&
NCDkfD:3&, kacF&ka2ifd3g1(ui;2&g1iH@g1$&g1hFDHyF :#CHiGJ
Jcd8JuHD&u8D%&xgED$x2#CxB6WC Du9&"1&kKx2$3iKy1hFDe6(&D:
3%kfMbFHkT1 cf2:uGD/x:&M&kM"k4x2%&x:&Dkf6H3aiFiI3J9 &iF(&Jk3k6
DJ@1$ki_:
GDuGkAe1:kiEkiFxD ZNCP:x1x2%&xf;/kfd3&iLJ%kM xEkAx23D

%&:BkUG/kfd3 &kMxDPCD,xa1$kW81$kW8&hEref2uHDkNH
xf;: DBDDFaM

%&xgED%3@G&$kdcWGGMkDn@kd6 DiIcGg1k@>M3gSG&kMkQI:%&u8x:D
: k2D$&kg3kPiFk3/;E&ue1cE&beD:%g3kI/yD:%&xi2 D&kg3k3k6|gEiG

D MuGk;9kMiF#kD:xN<PfD$]6

F
kH&

FkHDD:
kg3k3Hx\H]M LDkDn?k_8

$$kdcWG LDxEkf1$9kDWDHkM9DWDHhEoc2LJ/ueg2/uF(&. M xDkSPFD8:

5lS]FhiIk7kHJJkWMMzH/xiG ac1Pa:k6DifHnGG:3Lk6xG:"G&qHu]1DkUHk:
&qH &JkPMxD(xGD"kHk6JxXPeG:8kDni]d6,kfd3&keiFxDkaM x2>k1kD%EF$WCDu9lS]F

kIk6kiDk3& Iifd3JLJe1HkXH9kD%&xi3 33JPNGiG$z8&A3Jx1kfd3JkPMkKy1(&uH

J%kiHkGxBkHD. J3x76:e63&iIJyg1yF:3(&Pg4ifHhFDcd8#uC /kfd3xbGJ

u;LkfPHMDJPfDM33%JkPfDhFDeKy1x> D$ifd3iG%iGxExEJJJ=3&iIJ
PfDM33%J kPfDhFDec7iG%Mx:xE&Lk6 4&kDGxEDhSMncfGe3 . JHkGkDGxED
iIi3k1hFDeT1:GxE&,x:l:MLk6zE:G kD,x:DiLk6xfg4ke3JkIy2k6kDDyDDJ
:EEkg1(kM  ifD:xDaMD%&c33WCDu9xg23JPEkg1 x>:GxE &,x:3l6
kPIk7fM3iGJueHkGD%3@iXHcS8,kfd3&, :D%T1ic`@,kfd3&xGkHF&<&a;D%&xG
ifd3Je1p@k1kD (&uH&qH&lN:kDnGuH6Lk:ke;WM3J$kTf2$k6:3HkPgaM D3HDkg3
$zA&AgSGH3JkMkacg7:lZA&iADei: /xiG&JkMxg1:mi2D"/xiGH3/kG
xG3J
c@DbFefD}M xCD3%kfMkMxD(kN3DL&xi1u3,xiGDxDHkGxBkH, L2//@x6D

. ifHC&:%`M x>>De6aiFkS;
/xiGiG kdH&$uiG&&egDnFwGDe6(kM
:gSG6JLD:iG$kiD , /xDg1kD$

:4k:3&JygD4hFDx=&x8 Dkg3Hg1kDx1|i1g13iGJLJhDkMkdHkD:cf2

. Lk6HkGHk1D|6kiDJL DaiF%JkiEJx2 &

Hk8k6x2%&xf;=N`GDieGdFxiG&kg3kgDxD#xEk1kD$9& nXDx>xIHM &k]Gu]1Di_<e6

7D,uGkA@1$ki_:hFD
HxDcd8x2LuG&kNHniIiGcWc:THke7g3hMxD&x;kGuC

DieGdFxiG%kfMaH*y1x>DkNHxDk2Fk9:xbGkTef2niI 3cf2(&kiDH&3k:Dni]d6DzI

x<ka:H6xDaMDx6 xaXFDM
&k]G(&xbG
kg3x`GhFDn?k_8P:MkD%iIkO::rHk2: x>

nV:kWMxDGHBDd;xbGkiDg1c1k`GxD kg3adG 3%kf6H%fH&Jd6x2#k`Ge2G:

l6hEhM xDuif;3k:D%iG|i3,xa1$kW81$kW8xaXF|iL&hEygD#uCg1D $DkiDcd8

. kMDDxDk1x1&(kN3Dxf;& k4FDkNH3k:D,,2H%ed;3kiEJFk9$uiG

&kg1hFD1Dx:Dd;D%EF&hEFM xX3x2xNeG3cG >Dcd8l6DieGdFxiG

&Lx3TiH:xNeGLJ3kgD k3&ri23LJHuec1iNFLu<:x>WDxbG,@Dkf6

LiG6g1nid8&xiAD$3kgaMMH%EFl6LJ /ygD7x>DdX7k2(ki2iGFk@:
&kiF"xigExED H%EF$3D"zeGHxZ8xDref2iGciVH,&l6hFJgTi2gTi2 g1(&&

$l6iIBkDhFDeiFoOH:d;BJ

iLk6oc2
#WF
ic@ieGdFxiGkMDbFefDx<k1

JH&xK3k: Dni]d6DzI4|iC1ui]:&hEJ(kGhFDeQc23
kKy1: u8x<kD%EF

uMuUF113
hE
Tef2BDui]:l6L|2&/yF1 |iC1ui]:&kg3ka7k6xaXFkD@1$ki_:xbG


aFN[9M:6& Dn]iN>&,k:kH&hEQi1xDx2(uWFk1iGFk@D(&uH&qHxZ8 x2.ke1DnM&D
ciVH#k`GN[9MHxZ8DJkiDnM&M:XLk@
1H&xNGxbG/ke:xD*y2(&DkMDu]:#Ae2xD

. J,si6x3D"C:HRiG1&
kMkGxBk;xD J/ygDx2,uec1MiG

N[9
D kNFkD,kEziIx2MJgDhFD%P:&k9e2HW6J(& M:iG%&&Dne6kf6
&nNiYG&kef2kNFkD,9&nF:u9 . JkPMg7:LJ3kT1cf2:6JxO:NZG&(aUG
Jk3k6kg7x2 "D(x2kDnc_A&;JuG&Jk3k6kMxag43k:D%M 9&%PF &JkPMkK&&DP1
k3k6kiF &:kYH&J3y2kef::nFJ k3k6kiFF:3kID8:HxDk1x1&Lk=Dkf6&
NCDkfD:3&, kacF&ka2ifd3g1(ui;2&g1iH@g1$&g1hFDHyF :#CHiGJ
Jcd8JuHD&u8D%&xgED$x2#CxB6WC Du9&"1&kKx2$3iKy1hFDe6(&D:
3%kfMbFHkT1 cf2:uGD/x:&M&kM"k4x2%&x:&Dkf6H3aiFiI3J9 &iF(&Jk3k6
DJ@1$ki_:
GDuGkAe1:kiEkiFxD ZNCP:x1x2%&xf;/kfd3&iLJ%kM xEkAx23D

%&:BkUG/kfd3 &kMxDPCD,xa1$kW81$kW8&hEref2uHDkNH
xf;: DBDDFaM

%&xgED%3@G&$kdcWGGMkDn@kd6 DiIcGg1k@>M3gSG&kMkQI:%&u8x:D
: k2D$&kg3kPiFk3/;E&ue1cE&beD:%g3kI/yD:%&xi2 D&kg3k3k6|gEiG

D MuGk;9kMiF#kD:xN<PfD$]6

F
kH&

FkHDD:
kg3k3Hx\H]M LDkDn?k_8

$$kdcWG LDxEkf1$9kDWDHkM9DWDHhEoc2LJ/ueg2/uF(&. M xDkSPFD8:

5lS]FhiIk7kHJJkWMMzH/xiG ac1Pa:k6DifHnGG:3Lk6xG:"G&qHu]1DkUHk:
&qH &JkPMxD(xGD"kHk6JxXPeG:8kDni]d6,kfd3&keiFxDkaM x2>k1kD%EF$WCDu9lS]F

kIk6kiDk3& Iifd3JLJe1HkXH9kD%&xi3 33JPNGiG$z8&A3Jx1kfd3JkPMkKy1(&uH

J%kiHkGxBkHD. J3x76:e63&iIJyg1yF:3(&Pg4ifHhFDcd8#uC /kfd3xbGJ
u;LkfPHMDJPfDM33%JkPfDhFDeKy1x> D$ifd3iG%iGxExEJJJ=3&iIJ
PfDM33%J kPfDhFDec7iG%Mx:xE&Lk6 4&kDGxEDhSMncfGe3 . JHkGkDGxED
iIi3k1hFDeT1:GxE&,x:l:MLk6zE:G kD,x:DiLk6xfg4ke3JkIy2k6kDDyDDJ
:EEkg1(kM  ifD:xDaMD%&c33WCDu9xg23JPEkg1 x>:GxE &,x:3l6
kPIk7fM3iGJueHkGD%3@iXHcS8,kfd3&, :D%T1ic`@,kfd3&xGkHF&<&a;D%&xG

ifd3Je1p@k1kD (&uH&qH&lN:kDnGuH6Lk:ke;WM3J$kTf2$k6:3HkPgaM D3HDkg3

$zA&AgSGH3JkMkacg7:lZA&iADei: /xiG&JkMxg1:mi2D"/xiGH3/kG
xG3J
c@DbFefD}M xCD3%kfMkMxD(kN3DL&xi1u3,xiGDxDHkGxBkH, L2//@x6D

. ifHC&:%`M x>>De6aiFkS;
/xiGiG kdH&$uiG&&egDnFwGDe6(kM :gSG6JLD:iG$kiD , /xDg1kD$
:4k:3&JygD4hFDx=&x8 Dkg3Hg1kDx1|i1g13iGJLJhDkMkdHkD:cf2

. Lk6HkGHk1D|6kiDJL DaiF%JkiEJx2 &

Hk8k6x2%&xf;=N`GDieGdFxiG&kg3kgDxD#xEk1kD$9& nXDx>xIHM &k]Gu]1Di_<e6

7D,uGkA@1$ki_:hFD
HxDcd8x2LuG&kNHniIiGcWc:THke7g3hMxD&x;kGuC

DieGdFxiG%kfMaH*y1x>DkNHxDk2Fk9:xbGkTef2niI 3cf2(&kiDH&3k:Dni]d6DzI

x<ka:H6xDaMDx6 xaXFDM
&k]G(&xbG
kg3x`GhFDn?k_8P:MkD%iIkO::rHk2: x>

nV:kWMxDGHBDd;xbGkiDg1c1k`GxD kg3adG 3%kf6H%fH&Jd6x2#k`Ge2G:

l6hEhM xDuif;3k:D%iG|i3,xa1$kW81$kW8xaXF|iL&hEygD#uCg1D $DkiDcd8

. kMDDxDk1x1&(kN3Dxf;& k4FDkNH3k:D,,2H%ed;3kiEJFk9$uiG

&kg1hFD1Dx:Dd;D%EF&hEFM xX3x2xNeG3cG >Dcd8l6DieGdFxiG

&Lx3TiH:xNeGLJ3kgD k3&ri23LJHuec1iNFLu<:x>WDxbG,@Dkf6

LiG6g1nid8&xiAD$3kgaMMH%EFl6LJ /ygD7x>DdX7k2(ki2iGFk@:
&kiF"xigExED H%EF$3D"zeGHxZ8xDref2iGciVH,&l6hFJgTi2gTi2 g1(&&

$l6iIBkDhFDeiFoOH:d;BJ

iLk6oc2
#WF
ic@ieGdFxiGkMDbFefDx<k1

JH&xK3k: Dni]d6DzI4|iC1ui]:&hEJ(kGhFDeQc23
kKy1: u8x<kD%EF

uMuUF113
hE
Tef2BDui]:l6L|2&/yF1 |iC1ui]:&kg3ka7k6xaXFkD@1$ki_:xbG

aFN[9M:6& Dn]iN>&,k:kH&hEQi1xDx2(uWFk1iGFk@D(&uH&qHxZ8 x2.ke1DnM&D

ciVH#k`GN[9MHxZ8DJkiDnM&M:XLk@
1H&xNGxbG/ke:xD*y2(&DkMDu]:#Ae2xD

. J,si6x3D"C:HRiG1&
kMkGxBk;xD J/ygDx2,uec1MiG



N[9

kWMd@kfd3 &iIPMxD#xHg1D%&xgP2nV:3i3k1,kfd3iIu6u6iXJ9 &kSaMW6D6EF(&/
xD(&&EMxDMDJ3xg2PfD33iG%WcSGe2 . JkPM]CGkDHxDzi3$uHx23a%ed;6DJ
1u<D /ka2hFDuGD36JPbFebHkG(ke2:33J3k6Jyg7 e6l6&kBEM
:SG&c:cAiIF8ci8 . Ji71XidJ"kDJy2[:&:%EFWi63kD|6&n]C
nFGiFJk3xD};DDeFk4D(9xCe2&x`GueIkH Wi6iIiXJ9DHxDxi9k3iGe6
D|6JxgEk:$D&u]1D xgEk3xDGifHD};Dxi^138&kPa:xDifH#kg3 &D%i3kM  ziG
DJkM/kDKH3W6WCDu9E&xDkf6xDJ 3k:D#kG|D&u]1/xiG&E&xDn?k_8
&Jk3JFk9 6Jk3xi3(&iGY8D3%JcG!FWi63W6&ifH;LDiG HJ(9lM xB

g1$kai2&Jka7 FkB:kD|6Jkaeig2xi3kWM kM EHJkaeig2x2%ed; x>D%&xi3D3H|6

DxYH,kfd3 H&%JkPa:xDMuY3Dk1WD,kfd3iGHJM3ni_iD,xiG ! WCDu9JPWa;

JkiDxGkfd3kiEJkiDifd3%JkPa: /adKDe6Dd;:6&,kfd3H&JCk1gSG
Hk6 . EiIi3k1Ji3k1kiDiIxGD<&;J,kfd33g1xBD#k; I
#CJkiD(k7kD&

. 8kHaFk1xbGJx8Jx8D ,uec1xi^1D,kEziIx2&,`3J;JuG&nc_Ax<&xi^1g61

kSig1:uY`GiGBDx>3k:Dni]d6DzIk7D,xfB|iC 1 kU=HM &k]Gu]1D$xfHe6

/xD#xEk1kDkA&PC a:J3%kf6&/xDPC:Lk2W6&Lig2kXPH&;iG8H $(&D
%JkeE1&JH&hFDeM#kSHx:DuY`G(&THke7. ia:Qi1H:$keid>&$a:ieGdFxiGDk3
"kGk:kD$&kiDcd8x2cBkC MDkS8x2%kfMkiEref23iNc]5#k`GJk3kTGJkN3x>xI&J k3kf1$9D
3D%ig3k:D$&|id@1&xd@SiPg1D]WG1uN@ ":1kU< x2Hk[`[`Gk`Gxg2&kiF FkN:&

3Jc@kD%M xEkA$l6D#WFic@ieGdFxiG,xD&x;,VH9&nX8&b6xIfHM&kMxDi3
L x\HLJ3kT1cf2:e6!FxbGLk6D#kg3 &D%iEuH$Dk3kM1 hFDe6D%ig3k:e2H
D%EF$iG|6kMkGxBk;N[9 M&hEFM xX3x2xNeGxDJx5kPG:Fu1&GuCnW:D%EF$
D%&xdH6hFDn?k_8DcGe2&M xDH};DDeT1 :e6 x>D%Fz1(&DJLxiA

d;3k:Dni]d6 DzIk7,ueD,u@1xS8x9iFH#kD:%F8ci8c:cA&%J /ygD4 x>

kDDg3LJyg7:Fd]GiGM xB%H&g1. kiFk6:x2xGu3#k`G&LJ/ygD4hFD1Dx:D


H%iG&g1 :iGBD#WFic@ieGdFxGJygD!kg1xDQDG|iHx<(& &kbFecig2xiKuH
. ki2kf;#k6



N[9
:. kMkGxBLJ 3xDkXaHkDn`i`8D$kdR@PC

k3JkEuG&$&k]GkD$3kPD&D%&x:&:PCD$xE &k3xfg43kCkD$PNF3kPMa8kDPCD$iGxE
D$JD3xDifH"ki9 M(&DuG&xYHD$H%EF6Dg3WMk8aiFkIuNHk6 xiAaFk1iG
JF&HxDuGD$D3xD"ki9ifH(&kiFkg43kI:xYH D$H%EF6&iIxPf1:%F&HxDHxYH
x>3Dx>D%&zM z@ e2H%fHDJM(&&%JkPMhD$ki1:3DxGn`i`8iGiI x3x1&xPf1:

DF&eg4xNgEF&HxD,x>k61M xB%H&$&hExNgE x>,x13hExNgE3&D x>,x1,

. J&HxDcYiB<$kiG

adPGx2nB9ueWGiGxd@Dx1xP:iGK
#xUGaM6iI_ic9 ,Gcf2D&G:$kdR@xZ8

PCiGKSUF, :%g3kIDfHu]1DeIe1FkGDui_:(ki:D%HkdcWG3x1k1& . LJ
. LJBiGlDD}8xDJ

H&kg3SiPH kD%GkHkD(ki:D"kd@D$&%M &zdDD$PCkD$kdR@xZ8DkiDifH kaH:n`i`8

ue7DxgED$&3k6J2 DeiF$k6D $&(kGx2PCD$x2>`_PG$kdcWGDg3H6&LD
x;&kC&
&Ez1D$"k:&:D$kei`M$kdcWG
k3JHygDhFDn]BuG&nMkd8 D$LD(&@D%iG

D,u:k2&,udJD$LDDkg3kgDkb1 x>DkZBH%`M x>>D$xbG3xDkUF&k2kDnN8kYG

&A9D$ iGx@LkNCHkg3kiEkMkKP:&c?6x2%i1kU<(uM zEx1D xNd^i2. kg3k3Hx\H(kGhF
THke7kg3kPgaM:(kbHDx_HD,&xI1&,x:9 D$&kg3kIkgDk3&ri2~V;xIg3gD&xfFDYA
:,1D ]WG1uN@LkNCic8D$&k_Ae1:lN:De>&6&iFw3 &iI3D1xZ8
ic8D$&#&zVGe1p@k1DeM3%kicW2D x:kM1kd@
(xIe1ic8D$&MwIe1:6&DHQ2

/x:&. kg3$z6G$kBBMkDYAiG%FDi3e1:6&DHxD$kGk:&x:kDPCD xa111udUG&ciNC

6iG%iPWGx:DxX@(k1&%M k;x: DnF&6Dg3%kH:%g3kID"kd@D$g1$kdcWGD%&xf;

H&kg3kDkP@:x>DzDxGifHHg3PMDDxD"kGk2g3 PIk7W6&g3/zEDg3PIk7

iLu<DnM&xDD$LD xbGg33yg2yg2hFDecaH:uNP:Se2D$!FXMuHkDx2k1 WD


$g11kU<g33k6DHxaBLDDHk1ifHxbGg3Jxg1 k1w6Dx_Hkg3k3JH(kGhFDee:
k6hDtWG"k9&u9G:& "k1&3WH&\H(kN3Fk@GD
g3JaM(&aHiDg3a7J "u1:

&]M kD,x<a;nB9JkIx1J%kIDiGe1&iI Jx3D%&ya4gD:}DCkB&kHiIJ

ac1g3HgTi2:WDiG HxDdJiGhFDPCD$g1(&wfFJhE(xD1ci:&kD,&uH MkGx:

DM &DeMuGITHke7g3LJd6iGeMuG!FDxYG &(xY1BDx2ke1DkGk^i2&[9DfH
:. DkiDxM xU3DM &k]GH$kdR@xZ8 LJPgaM
&ue3D %F&Hyg1HyFD#k;3JF3n]i1&JkiFxig2eG:n@k>& iIhEJxBkDeMuGIDJs=&
. Sig1x>,xiGD%M :zi3

H,xN>THke7J3y2e;&x2nFk8D1kU<g1:kiDkiP9d@ x>6x2eTef2D9HM &k]G

:.DJkgaFu]1 D

kg3ka7J#c]G:aH7kHk6x1Dn_FkVGgDcgDD xNd^i2 kU<&kiDC3H3

G9MDM &k]Gl6

. iI_PG:PfSaMx2n_FkVG D$(&D

g3x:D%iLc1ue7xD/xCSiPHkD1w6GkbeI&6PC& DPCD$kdR@xZ8x\H}i2Dk]C&$
&D$3F&H:xIk1 &g36GiGJeMuGx<ke@#kd3DnBVGD$aN6JkH(x2x2 n`i`8keM
D$xE,zM xH9&PCHkg3"k8 <x<uY`GkD6
. g3LJd6hFDL6(k7DDe2x2

M x;*&D$kdR@ xZ8xYGIl6DDJxbG

PTef2Hn1HgND31x9$93

3k6
F:kM
xB

'y2iGlX9,,&lM xCDxf;&Ky1x>DeMuG xDe3:uX3&c?D x:11u]:1uN@Lkg1

u1D &(6GiLk6LkQGFk\GD$DkiDNFk[G:$kdR@xZ8xDqig193kI D~V;M3kM"
DNFk[GD$&kMcaH:xgED~V; LkS1DeM6HxbGLk6D13hFD(ueL&Lk6
:%EF&LJ9uHDxf;hFDHxDuec1&9D$ki^>&xA !F(&x2|6kgSd:HkePG1kC

/a;e2G%&yaei:g1 D(xY1&BDxKkiD(a;g1kDd@x>3k:D%iHxdP:DnGa8

ue1k2D$kdR@xZ8&
Ky1Ex2Jke2nX2DeMuGIxD
JedJ:$6g3LJLeMuGxDFkMka;

kMN[96iG]d6 Jcf2H%fHaiFg3H &kDLDhFDHk6HiGuSWGhFD$xbG. kMke1aWG

aeig2/zM xbe:x2$xDxI]PXGH%EFx2|6kMxC3 $]cG&kfDg1x1iGk_FnV:D%EF$iG

. hE,xDuLk@ ,ue1k2x2Hk6HiGuSWGD$u]1D%Hue7&/y2xETiH:xNeGxD xI"k81x2|6

D}J9:#WFic@ieGdFxiG:n6kSF ,y13gaMLJ/yb1k83u8H$kdR@xZ8l6

|DiGDkMkGxBHxZ8MxDx_PGD%EF$/y21 x>|6&M xDiN: LDD/kaQg7hFD$(&D

kPMDkiP9kDiGDkfDH $kdR@xZ8iIlHkS1U3kNFk[GD$Dl6%fDiFDHk6ifHx2xC
ni7k1:$&cGxDk6:%M xYGxZ8THke7kE%Jue1k2kD iGEM xD(uIk]Gg16:$%J
DDxD"&z]GD x:11 &iLk6LkQGFk\G#kd3DhEJ(kGhFDHk6oc2|2&x2x;(& &D
H%fHW6kgDNFk[GkD$eGk:D$kdR@xZ8xDoc2HieGdFxiG. Lk6kiDx`GDxa111udUGb6
HxZ8hiIk7kHJncfG TDhFDHJx1(uf@:Fk\G#kd3$DkfDM&kiF$kGD}i2 &|2WD xi^1

JkPa:k6kM_C&ke3hFD%fb6,x:&PNFifHe]GLD DncfGiG$iIc]PG:eMuGM zi76kMkGxB

HxZ8hiIk7HJ ncfGD$i3g1hFDeMuGifHDkfDH%fHa:ref23%kI&#k^i2 kfd3D

cGk]GM&hExfg4xDiGlX9,,G#kd3D $&kiFxD\eGg1:u]1DHxDni7k1:%M xYG
H :%&xf;/x:&xbGe1Pc73!FMxi9DkfD:xZ8H$xG$/x:&D ]C&kiEJBB
M$ki1(&&iIgQi1xDJd[Gx2b6e2 e2&M xDHkDxK(&Dk3M$ki1MhFD#kg3 &D%F&
g3Pe:6(&DJ#c]GMifHl6&g3hEJd6iGeMuGxD:i3k1 r: g6DxYG!FTDDJ
kWMTDH$&xGxbGg3PIk7H keF1 g6sM x<kWM$kdR@xZ8iIhEc7|2&xDJhd[G(&3kg3cA
:.kMkGxBLJPMN[9iG ,NHuSWG&hEJ(kG(&DkMda7
(&3ig3k2&x:1&cAl:(&DkiEJi`MifHl6&ig3 cGM xN9TDc]PGD_ic9e2D%M xYG$
. hEoc2x>D %&xf;e2

kiDM&:&xD13$kdR@/DkiD&x;kefDxDka2 ka2H%EF&kiErGycIMiGuSWGDkg3kefDM

DxDx>D cNCTHke7e1J3xD13&hE(xDkQOQ:iGH1yI$kdR@xZ8J JfD g6

. Loc2xgExg2&LyEyEiG(kEk1D

13gDcgD:%;z^F`1k:3 DkM(XGMD$kdR@xZ8u]1D]C&:kNFkAH#WFic@ieGdF xiG

cE,kfd3DEQd7gSGxg23hE!FD&ifDDDH&. iLk6JP9hFDXidJi;;MDk3&xD
(ueM&D13 LJ3xDxP@kD%i[cAe2iG|6kMN[9iG,NHuSWGH%fHTHke7
. %'xD<9

,kfd3iGiLx2xgE/xiG/ueLkdH/kfd33%&x3 :xNeGiGl6DkfD:%EF&kiDuf@kDeIkPUG
F3u8,y1 &kIx:nf1D#uCDH%EFx2|6kE%&xD/2NFk[G/kfd3& kE%&xDFkD%PMka;

xbGJk7k6DefDTDH$&xG3Tef2 x2x:nF&l6xDJkB:%kfMK:%'WHD%3&uD
WM LD3Jm73hFDu9DkfDxDxIl>kVG:$&xG&iLJHkGYBxB ne1cLkH6&D$kdR@xZ8

LDkDeM9iGGk]G$ifd3D kfDxDyb1H$&xGJxD1di9}i2kDGhFD$6EfDk1J

PKuHk1 $kPf1&JPfDcA3DkfDxDg6HcLkHkMHg1kHxD=&3 #3xGW6JQi1D3ifH8

3ke:(&xg23k3JH"ki9kD%kiG/y1$xE. k3JkiFaMg1ic8kDk1e2cf2:efDTDDk1/xiGJ
& ifH3gaMPKy1k1l6H$kdR@xZ83G%kIiG%kI,xiGiGk1xI &PgD3kIx2%HkD!FD
iILxD13WiD&iILfDkiDiG uSWGMDkfDH$&xGJPIk7kefDkiDfDDkfD:$&xG&kM
13 hFD$iLk6*y13u8|D(9(keEaHiDkg3xPf16zI:13D keI/x2(keE3MzH/xiG
SiPHkD#k@L<xbGiILfD3 DefD3JifH13LD13DKuHk1/kG&JPI}LkSeED
$kdR@xZ8DkNFk[GD$hSiD2&hiKy1E3iILJbFQg4 D%EFx2/&DhSiFaM
THke7%'kQOHifHiGDifH!& MkD|1/xiGFoOH:%EF$3kMD:kMfD6iGxi9DkfDH

F kMJ(kDeF1&kKkiDJd6%iD%kfM!F3DkfDDxDk[9: %EF&kMxIk1xDk2.kdMkD$&xG
k1idJ3DF"kaH:%F"ki9M& Pa:igT%ifHuPC:%g3kI/kdJHk:j13DgDkMJuYCkDkG

. /xDiF&:ifd3u9&xDkDeG:%kfMiIifH F&eIxD:WDJEF

Kui:&LJ/ygD 4:%kI&LJ/xg1iGlZA&iA3kgaMX`HJu1&i3LJ/yb1 MH%EF

:&bFHkgDk3&ri2DYA/kGxZ8xD: W6Lke:uiL&,k:ifH&Tef2%kIDieGdFxiG
xDu1&M 1MH3JLke1nED%HkdcWGkiD$kUN:(&kfD:$& E%kID$kdR@xD4nC&

kg3hiIk7kHJkUF&k2kD/u@&e23TDifd3 x9kM/6g1D`@&kiFkg43kIg1:Mx>k9D

:xg2 DkEaeig2iGiLeDKuHWMifd3(&DgDkM&y27D ue1aH x2/k;D$xGkiDM

ifd3Jk7x2(cA|6&FQHkE,: x23Jk7 x>|6(&DJhE1,:D$xG33Ea:HaH
. #kDkfd3 &Hk63kE%e:%fDTD:%EFH&kE%&HLDiGcGk]G ,kfd3iG:(ueL/"

kgTi2:$&xGDg3PfDiGDkfD:$kdR@xZ8 H%fHL1DcLkH&LJ|2&3xZ8xD:fDke3
&&x11 iG%EF6Dkec7kiDx2efDDg1kEQGHLkQGDkELkbFai4kD ecDkWM(&H&iLyg7

|1DHkHke1kDk8LJ/yb1DhgDkM H&iLkeGDlFk>11#WFic@c@JJxE:%&x\H
xbGkSig1GgTi2DieGdFxiG&LJx5kPG:$kdR@xZ8JiG kiP9D$&xGH&JiG
xDFeGk:$Dg3k2xiSHkN6 xbGkg3H(x<kUGExED$kdR@xZ89kMxDkaHk<:ecGHxZ8
k6%kIDieGdFxiG&caH:aO7iG/x2DwfFkg3Hg1 (k7LDxi^1caHxbGPcaHxIk1:xgE
kMkGxBHxZ8xbGkMg1i`M kD,ue1k2D/u@&Dg1w]Gw@kM &kH&kD,k7&W11e2& Tef2

Jk3J%Mk_MkD3J3xD(u@&MiGdSG/xg1D%HkdcWGxD J/ygDx2 ":xNeGiG,NHuSWG3D

MDxC&"C/kfd3l6iI 3k6,3%kiFkE&Jk3k6kfDg1x1ifH3iIPTef2%kI/kfd3!F lSfD

LD:SG%FxDkdP@x2k1WD,kfd3hFD(ueLiG x2:&xg1|D3Ja7aMkiHW6J<
6iILJcgDeGk: /kfd3P:ifHki3hFDeiFx2x:e2,GLD:x>,kfd3iG. gDHC3
GDieGdFxiGkQF&Loc2$kdR@xZ8u]1Dni7
k1c7Jk7x2/yK|6&&xDkiP9Jk7P:

. 3xDifH TD6&k1Dea:xDTDl:&iIJ4GkbeIMx2;D$DkMxD &x;kHxfg4#zF

D#zcCLkM DxD>u8x:DkS8xa11 1udUGl6Dhie:Dx>,x:&J:xX86kD13xK
kg3 kIk6hFL&oQb1 x>D,:e26M y2x2:CkHMM x\HD %EF3Tef23cM#k`G/keD

iGDkfDHJ$D3Dkg72 xD1:3JN;TDx2D%EF$%JiGlCk]3Dd;Wi6
kfDHJJk6k2D|DDkg72kDxYGDkfDHJ( kD%kfDDkg72%J#AkD$kdR@xZ8
gSGDkfDHJJ k6k2D|D3iI(xdJ/kdJ3xYGF&DkfDH%EFk2DxYGF& iGD
|DDkg72ifHDkfDHJg1(xiA&9LDk2 /kfd3DkfDH%EFJkHk6k2D x:11

xbGhEF ;3THke7hiIk7keiF;3Gk6DkfDH%EF#c]GifHMDkfDH JJk6:uY`G

%kfD9iGHk2g1&g7DkfDH%EFgaM3(ziaXG kDDkfDHxX11HkeDLJHuGx1zi7LD:
iG3kiEkgaMxD"gD (ziaXGTHke7iI3xD7iFk7kiDkiD!FMDHk6kiD3DkfDHHkeD ! JkPa:J
xa111udUGl6
Dkg3MnB9$kGxB3kiEy2xD"gD
l6kg3JkgD9iG|6g3acHMDWi:

&FiGi6D %B&4kD3kID%B&xDPCD%B:iG$3Tef2k2/kfd33k: D%iIxdJe2

. bFea3eGkD/x:&M:xi8& , kiEkg7k4ke:x2l:xD*y2MJxCx1x2(uf@e2
n: NS]F17MDxi8`@n9W1
9(&xDref2%kI&&/y2oc2x>DeMuG l:xDF3k:D#ATHke7kg3kHk6iGeGDGkeKy1E

6Dkg3H~V;kWMhD&&kiE(xDJ%uHu1nXbHke:H|6D]C& kMDeGk:DdSGD1kU<

D$9(&&Tef2%kID$kdR@ xZ8(xdJD%EF$1kU<ue7u]1DJkIfDHx1D$kdR@xZ8

Dl3kD/xiGDkfDJD|DxM xU3MDkg72,xiGDkfDJD |DxfGx29Dkg72&kMDeGk:

JH|DkSig1MD kg72DnGa8DkfDJD|D,:MDkg72xiGDkfDJkD|D#A Mkg72
H|DMDLk2ec7HP23MD&kDTDl: $kUN:DkfDH%EFifHc@gSGkDDkMkGxB

GD%HkdcWG6 L~V;kWMLDDk3h6JF&DnB9hM g73iI|11Je3 l6JkSig1

13PNFJkMkef2gSGH6%&k3DJxi2iG DkPa:JifHMDkfDH%fHJkPa:xD"kg1aMD
D$&xGx2/& D l6g3hEJx9$:3QGDfDcg1D13DkfDH%EF. %JkPiFiD

xEhM g7DnB9iIifHF&HiG%&xg1$J J,"kaHH9xWDf:J&kg3kIxDHkd6x3

;3kI/kdJH . EM yFg1J3LJ(kGhFDHyFxE&EiD&ifHJ3LJu: /kdJue1Lkg1D

(k7kecigD:%Hk6xNdc@DkYH&iIPgaM:x\H MD%HkdcWGxEiIueDM c3,kdJH&iI

g19Mxg2DkfDH%EF x2|6kMxDkaH:HxDF8D$D$&xG&kMxag4DNFk[G HxbGJkI
. JkiEkgaF:a8DJ

6&k1DHk6zE DuG1c[GaHiDkg3hiIk7JkHyb1ifH&hEyb1:xg2k8LJ /xKu:<xf1

!F6iGlX9,&hFDegaM#kSHkD13THke7g3LJ HxK:xKg1x1x1L&g3%3D%6zi7xI
D$DxD,ue1DkH :x>xI&hEig2iG%icEDeMuG&Ky1 x>Di:xg2g1(& , g3LJ/xfg4
. kiFxD(x<kUGkDxgE
%kID$&Jk7kHxDni7k1:$kdR@xZ8Hki@1kiH1kU<MD
xNd^i2iG%HD(x<kUGfH

n::nB9hFDu9$kdR@ /DkfDH3kgaMxDHkg6:x2 &H%fHl6ka2ifHxDref2

M:iG%iGD$kdR@xZ8Dg3JJxDk1(&g1'kT1 :1x9$9D%HkdcWG&'k6Jx1
xZ8xbG&xDF8/kdJ3kC kDkiHDkfDxDka2&g4 yg1!Fx2|6kG:$k6xDke1HkXHkD xi3ifHH
#kDkDJiG!H,&ei:%&xDF8/kfd3DkEuG MHk2iGDkPa:JifHMDkMkGxBH$kdR@
ui]:a81$&xGD Ky1EhFDeWgEuH&,kbF!D/&DxgED$xDiG6H %EF&kiD

kiEJ&x;$9&nXDx2/&&/y2 4x2%F&HxD(x<kUG (xdJD%gP6e2e2|e91(xi^G&k@1

xZ8$kaGkD6DH ,kYH#z81&xd@iGe3kg3k3k6kMiaKifHxbGg3PIk7keWgEuH DxgE!F

F&HxD(x<kUGTHke7Ky1:xK'DkfDxDkacF &kM"gD(&kDxgEe2kg3YPG:$kaGD$kdR@

*Mg1 . iFnH:M c3xDx3iGU<DxgE:%kI&&hEref2x2ng7DnB9Hk; kD]M D$kaG

!kg1iG%icEDeMuGiGe1&(9J D$(&@D%F&xgED$kdR@xZ8Dg3Lk2HJJyg6

3k:D$LJ3xDdH8kD$kdR@xZ8
(&hE(6&Og7k6iGxgE
DNiN8#TD&
LJ/ygD

),xN>tM k3&.k_cVFtM k3hEJPC

Jx\H}i2x];MkDi5xGD(xM xI1n:x:
. fDi5xGH.x];x2PCD

&kDHJPCD$kdR@xZ8MiIGu<&Dx1x1gSGaiFJGu<M x<$D3D%EF

. kDHk6gDDcig3e2x:&
D$6g3J/3k:kDn@kd6HDJk3k6Js=&CGkD ieGdFxiGu]1DegaMDk]C&$

3%kf6Xi1kg3JygDx2 n]BuG&nMkd8D$6DiIPa:k6LiG(&xEH&g3Jkg1 x2PC

ifHDd@(&Jk3k6kfD6DkgaMMl6&J3kgSd:ifH i3<D'kT1D$(&JPMk6k8
. hExIFxDkT1Gke23 , k3k6

&XLk@ieGdF#iG$kg3kiFkg43kI:xYHD$kdR@xZ8H%EF 63Jk3k6kgaMDM xB%H&l6

3x\HxBu`Fic6&kPdGxbM&u1kU<
iF&M
x6kfG&kYH

,;Ii`1(xXNG(xX@1k[GDfd6kM&

k@1 ui]:&$&xGxEiIPMLkgDM &xBue7DiGe1&#Aue7DnB9 kEk1x>,x:&&iI

JaXGLkdHnXbHx2Lk_3n:x1 D1kU<xg2 3a:k6,ifHniCBx2iF&M x6kfGD%EFWi6

. E


N[9
x>Dn@k>ifH(&DkSig1:uY`Gk2Dxi1DkN@1H xZ8cf2:HJ&x;d6e6l6
. kMkGxB:$x2]CG 3iLkQc2
/yGx>D%HkDei:D|6E'k2i1}Dx:kWMMD 33cG:3xEkHxDHkCG:Uc>
#MDJMkPfDxg2&Jk3J :x2,:LJD#MDJMkPfDxg2&Jk3J:x2,:& eG(&%JLJ
kfDHLkg1%GkG/kfd3DkefDM:&Jn]iN>#xH(&DhF kecG:xi13ac1J,:LJD
kiDkDcMuN3x9hE 1Ne6aFk1xDiGx@%kfM&g3PgD$kTef2$k6:SG3iGkS83 DJ

kiDkDcMuN3DJMlc[GkD|6u1kdGu@kdB cd6,x9kD#DDiI3kGxB=G@JlN:

. JkiEke::$k1DJ cf2:l:JlN:



N[9
&J k3k6kgSd:kDk[9DkDaiHiG|6DiILJui2iGkiHwExa;kH& HkGkPBqDWMMEF/
PHk6ifHD%&zi76&3kg4ifH(uLkB :$iIPHk6JD%&zi76Jk3k6JkPKyN%iGXDx:e2Fk?
. iID x>k7!FDHkG3xDifHWUG(x[9J3k6ifHnNiYG 3l6&3xa%ifHnBkM u%ifH
kD"kGk2D$&kHJueDkD kKD$kHJn]C&1kD|_HD$x<HkG:,zibH(uW_Gife6iI(&TD

xDd6/ki2&:e2H%fH&iIJig2x;iH@LJPH: M c36iI(&!FTD&JkHJDk8
kMxDC&D%W_He2H%fH hFDHJuec1x2xNeGkMHxDkiCDP:WDHQ1"kGTDx<iI gD

xC "u1kD%Pd]HD%kfMD&ndiCD|_He2DkiH3DJ:x1 JkePDJxDk1x1&(kN3DM&J

kDx9g1:%GkDDkiHD3xDifH M&iI3xDNc>kiH:%GkDF&x96iI(&!FTD&F/
x>Dx2 &D%eG&iI3kg4#uCPWJPWJiIPgD,k>kC&&$a: y1x2 &e2MigDY`GkHke1

(uLkB:;2(x2D!FMiF Sd:iGifH!FDiIPiFe: x>D%W_He2&iIPIPQid:

D,xiEcGdJxBkHD$kGk:&k:&,&zdDD%W_HD$ife6iI(& !FTD&iI3xD(keEkDxDkg4
:#kHDn@keChFJkM xDz6k@&(uHkG:HxD<k8,uec1&Cx3ifHHk8$PMifHeg4 hF
gNDnC&WD:%&zi7$ifHaHk8JkiFq:De2:kNFD %&uI&JkgDxDP:De2H%fH
iILJag6:9 DxX8&kMDx9igaHD6hE(!F(&:/g3u]1DkIifH 'kbFLD
x>H]1&iIJf:iPFiGFk@DxI&9 TD&iI/y2iGLkfe3cg3F:%F&kiH6

(ui:& (ATDiIJHkGiLk@:c9TDiIhEhM*uHk1eGD$kM E DJF*k:m7

iIiGkM ;M(&JLJLkg7x2$EuHkG &bPW9&JkMkgQ1iG;EDGkedEH9ife6iI

(&DkMkgS1kMkgSd: ke3D%EFH%fHiI &xSG"&ue1eGD$iI:ki2(&xg2 DxRDDHk26&k1D
DkiHhEJdD%kMkdHiG$DhEhDPCe3& hEaFk1(&DkiEkiDxN6x2$ke3&hEkPD
3:%EFD NCe2&hiIk7kHJnW2&xi`8(kM g1:%&zM D$&%acg7DxaiD iG%&x\H,kfd3

LJ3xDWUGLx1DkiH&M xD <k8xN@F&u]1:k8/kfd3DNC:FxD<k8xN@

. g3uN;&F&D(kM :36kiFxDc]3[C:%WMiGxD HDhF&xDc]3[C:

xiGMaHk8JkiDWeG x>DM &k]GDN[9x2.ke1Ddc@e2H%EF]1DiI3kGxB= ui:
M xi;&nNWH,kD:PGDH:g1ifH}LkSeED N;&;WDiG|6J#DkD#WFc@ieGdF
H8k6xU11 &xd@xiY1k1F&egDx2&BxIkGF&HkgD(iG,&THke7
1 kiD:Hk2;DHk2

:H%fe6JkiDxDg1kD%EF$&JkiD xDkDiGiNPF&$kiNFkPDe2&J,xN9D

 &JkPc6kPcGf1J:#DD#WFic@c@#DMDJkfDu]1D JDWeGx>DM &k]G
J3kgDiG:cWGDJM , JD$ki1nFk8DxI&9&PW2&nFD$&iW`3D%EFS%iG

. kMk2ifHLJ3xD#Dx2`M x>D%&u1k@&uH D%&uIDM &k]Gg1iGnFk8WD3HJ




N[9
nGu9DxZ8iGkC,#k`GiGDiIPfDkN@1
uN@3caHhF De6:(xY1Il6ieGdFxiG

EJndiCkiDD36kN@ 1/DkMkGxBxDaMgSG
iIJHk4k36ke2DkgaM3Jx=k8 iG

JkHkQGkD>k1&#kiCkD8x\H}i2/xiGxEDkMkGxBH3E JHndiCg1TDD3DkfDHiG

. kMN[9MiG%EF& LM xX3xIk1xg2JzM z@(kM ifDgSGk36M:HxDnGa8x2%EF 33

/@kDNHLDHkg3&eKy2kDHkd:kPDLDH iG%1x@l6DkSig1nC&D udUGH

k8&J3k69/k: D$D3%kfMkMkTef2x2"zeGDkSH&k3x2#k`GsiU<D$D %EF$H
D3%kfMg3JxDui2`HiG"k8<6kg3iG
%EF$g1iGWCDu9hEJP:&aUG

DuY`GJWM &#uC xiGg1&kiF#kD:Fz1HLkgD,&zdDHiG#kDHiGkiE xIdaG`H

Du9JkiD&JzH6&:}M xCgSG%F"kaH :cf2DD8xDxi7D>k1iG6f:3JhF

&iI a7iGHA&D>k1(&aN6kE%&xDe6g1&g3xBkD(&aN6D e6:$3HiGWC

. kE %Jn1k5JkWM &%Jka7(1k`GuGkD$DiG:$k;|6



N[9
. kMkGxBhFD HxDe6(kG:#k;ID%EF

Fu1Dz@&EuH,iHFu1Dx9ifd3kiD%J kiEkPDg13xD3xDnGGifd33iGx23Ji8

3kM ED iI3k6FeGgE x>igaH,kfd33%Jk31hFDHyF:%ed;ifd3 l6JEJnF

i3ifHiGJSd:,kfd3Wi6i3k1 ,xiGJ,k>x23;JuG&nc_ADeD$k6&JiGxEDG
. Pa:FifH#kD:`@TD3DJx5kDbHMx2kG&",kfd3Wi6 . Jk3J#c]GJ3k6(uX;33

kiDx>D%ed;DxD:&xg1 x23DJkf:,CLD3HJa7gDkdP@ke2:SGhFDXidJ3
D6J:D%QH&$3"kRG,kfd3JWUG&x=,kfd3D, Jci:&DHxGkD&z@3H&Lk6

e63WCDu9E iLk6JxP1xP3:x>,x:&3

Lk6kQid::x>MifHxE

%JhEJ
EJ&x7

LD9D%ed;3&iI3xDJM xi1u3l: 9/kfd3JLJn1k5/x1nf1hFDHkDyg1c];D

:x>,kfd3 (&k3ifHYAifd3xbGiIJk63JD$1$&u8D%&xf; (/kfd33xDifHxi1u3

3xDJkIF&eFk4x2/x:&MWCDu9. JLJFg1TDl:iGnc_ADJ3&3JifHBkAgND
lFk> 1133J,k1#xEDG&Fya2&e6xED%JkPgD$kdEM c]PG/kfd3iGWCDu9iI


x2e2 x>Dd;e2D~V;6 ) JHJadGkeQc2(k1&Dx::$u1 x>|6E'k6oD x>:
kfPHzS@kD3/xD(k2(k2D"kgD&/3D%MvI&F 3n;E:%MvID(&D//1kC
kWM3iGaiF&xDJ3JPIk7kHJkWM 3xEJ%3kH&&zdD"JxgEiG%icW2Dei:&JJkTef2D

T9x2D%MvIDx::|6D%FH7M 3kKzi3DkXG#k`G 3l6kE%&HJH3nC&

./xD(&Jk76u]1DibFHxExDoDoD#uC&&k1&iLk6

:"kdFni1&%gDx\H}i2J9xi9,kfd3
iGDJ8x2SGkfd3M&J8x23xiG3MEF/

xiG&&xD d@3x2|6%'kga:lMwf3ifd3 x>&JHIk63Dk3%&ic]3ifd3 &%&Y822ifd3

fDiNFx2u<,xiG3%'1l6&xDJ9xi9nX2|2

&eGk:&

&xD2
D%M
GDn]i1DJ8Mx23

. &xDid]3D 3%&a8LDl6&

i_SH(l8k<

JHLDDegQi1Gxg2
u]1D|6DJk3J"kd]P:hFDEuUic@WMcd6M

:iIhD`H "Cue7iGi63DH

Jk3JadGkHkHy6kDxg23Jk3k6oD:$u1 x: x>|6DiIMe]GDDJM"CkDuM 1

F(

. Ea:GH:SGxg2u]1DHg7 3k:]BM3fHM

k1 xgEke26Jx2#kHD:xFni1%'kEMkD#k;&kg3#kHkD~V;M) x:DJ"CkDZ_G(

kiE x>|6hE%M33DcaH7&kfD M:|6kMHiG%'kEe2xDoc2xg2&kiE7&ifDxDg7

. kg3

:SG3 fHM3xDifHy6iG|2xg23iLk6JFF6D%MvIDx: x>|6 DiIMe]GM(

. Ea:y6Hxg2xDoD

JiGe]GDE'k6JF:gSGx2>/23e]Mk:e@ P6x_Fcd6DJkiEkfDg1M(

aHiDiIifHn:e]G MDJkiDxM xU3u]1DHxD`H: x;D,uH&MuFl[Ce]GMHFzP]G k;

. k3xDJifH9 #Fx23Jk3iGe]GDPicDl6

!kg1 kT1x:LD x>|6Ee1Pc7xDyg7G x>:SG3DiI3k6hDg1e]GMD(

. Jk3k6 kiDuHx\HifH:6&DHJui]1xbGiIhEfDg1&e]G*M (&@DJk3JygD
kDTHke7kiDLJPMic]3DkU3&k_3 D%T1e2H_i<1RDx@ia8"kd]P:kDcf2:l:

:.DJ"C
. Ea:JHd6b6MgNDxg2H&kHk6JHF:/x:&MnC& DPV:Qi1




N[9
:.kMkGxB
u]1
D
iaU3
iGJkMF5k8$kGxN<&iPNiYG(kaHk6iF/kdJHkG EJke5&ud8hFDiGnFk8xI(
D udUG&ifHu9 x:&LD3k:DJM x;'kPaM(&ifHN]GLD(&@DD%J kPMJE
.iI

":
&
uN@
H iGJk3JnGuH&xW8(xd5kDn_FkVGDs<kHkD1xS3&xN9k1$k1xfG ) DhiIk7kHJ#c]Gifd3(

kiF$kGa8kDxiYCDkDkg3kMDeGk:/kfd3 THkDLPdiCe2&kg3kMke:$kGxBke2c]PGDiaU3

c]PGDnUiYHe2 9s<kHD3%kfMhE3x2kaH x>D%HkGxBkHa;uf@&i_FkVG9 ue333aiFk3k6
x@k;nFk8,kfd3&/xiGJkMxDue1kHkDyg1c]; H|6DhES1 x>Dkd`7n]iN>&kiEy2iG:
.
J
1k[G
D
"C

D
$J
e1
aiFkiDHd@x2nUiYH,xiGH3nC&EkiD (kE:a8e2ifd3x2GkDci4,cFx]eG#k`GHiG

.
F
aM
nCu<
D
nUiYH
,xiG
D
n;k7
D
$
/x:&
N[9
x;
&nW2c<8D $H%cd83y1k3DxM xfF iF&hE 4ndJD%iGk;:%&c3zM xH9 Dx@Il6

kMkbF(x]HkDHxfg4a8:DxDuec1x2%&ziHD$xCD Lkg6:"k7MDM &k]GHk@1&xd@3hMxDP9/F&

g<iG$ x> J&EiIk7kegD,k6TD&EiIk7kHDDe6!FTDDkEJM x5kD|6Lk6
ue7DaHMSiPHkDhEhDuec1x2%&ziH $xCTHke7Eia:xD,PcGhFD]CG/x:&De6xDF
lM xCD sPB%kiGxEx:D%HkdcWG F(&,xDui2dJx1&kXPHiGxaXF#kd3 xDkTGkAA&;H%&xg2x:
. /iIk7 keM si6x3 D cYiB D $xC x2 e6 idJ D bF Hka2 gSd: 7: 1 & ihE y2 diK xD ref2

x<M'HiGlM xB&xdDEF/DkMkGxB3kgaMLJPe1kD FD$xCl6H#WFic@ieGdFxiG

F&$xCMH%JkPHk6 Dxi:DMM:iG$iGiIJ7"k7hFDeT1:%iIki:& DnWa;
D&iHkGD$xC!FMDkg3MJuY`G3kDHxDe6 /kdJJ'kbFLD%ifH:lJwG&MH&iI
LJ33#&Ky1E 3k:D%FF&DndJ&#z@'HiG%M kDlM xBD$hFDu9%Jxi2 d@x2#ka8

uM &did3DuB1:Lx3x2XDx:&$ki^>!Fkg3ka7 71x8lM xBx<kDk1xbGF#DxDP9Dd;

x2&D$xCHxE ! c@/DkfD:ieGdFxiG&Ky1E3k:D%iGzI|i1%H&Lk> iY81

eGk:DcYiBD$xC&iLxDP9e6Bkg3kiDkD$kdR@ 6EM xDxX8J&kDJxg23fDHiNF

kg3ygDeGk:LJ eef2Gk6kD$xC$k[i;aiFD};DDHkgS1HkgSd:nf1HxZ8M xD 9icW3x:
:e6$uiGDxP;FkGxDqig1DWD(&DkMxD NSGDieGdFxiGH%EF$&,ec7HMH

:xa7(&3 ke:a8Ml6HFkGkSig1hFDH1DFkGDHkI1uM
zMxDxIk7 HxZ8iGk4F|2&

x=k8xDFsPBuM
HiG3iLkGxBC3xMTD . JifHkDHJF:7G]CGMDifD:$DkfD&hE

DeI d6x2e6ifH:aO7HDkMkTGAH%EF3kM#k^i2MxDoc2H
HkI1uM zM%Jk3JnGu9

6kPM#k^i2LD:iGEuUic@iG DJG%kfD]CGkDgSGDkMkGxBHxZ8JkSig1cfDhF
e2xg23Dxi9k3iGHHFkGxE&iSig1(k1&:kfDH %EFJkfDeGk:/kfd3JkfDTD

THke7'Bf%iGnFk8|6J JygD4ePBkSig1cfD&kiDH&xg2DHkIHxZ8iFK3kI: $k6

&'kg43kI:e63JzM z@$k6D$xE$k6DieGdFxiGkMJ zM z@sPBifd3DkfDxDk6:FkGHHkI
iGnGu9DxZ8LJ hF(&uHxW8&LJ/ygD4xDg7D%iHxGkDDsPBFkGTef2k2D $

kKu:ifHDg3a7kgDkQc2 x>k8xbGkfDg1x1 nf1D%EFHkg3JkTGH1yIM%kI&Tef2

.
kg3
kPa:
k6
H

M xDcYiBkDnB91k[GDne:&$xC (&Dk3Lk6kiFxDlVPeGa8MM:iGM xB%H&DkMk2>M

HxZ8kiD}i2#kHkD,x];:G1H%EF:x>DxZ8&kMk2 xCk@1&xd@:x>DM &k]G

a8D:G1D&xD3ke33kHkG ifHa8xiGiG/k1DiaU3H3xEDkMkGxBLJPgaMDkVPHcA
xbGF xDlVPeGDMWD:iG$iIxP;FkGMiIkN@1uN@MJ ifHGkD:&xg1M'ke1H

%M &(1e2DJifH&$u1(&&&xDJk76 kg7DkMkGxBHxZ8hEx2#kHD:&e:HMH%fH
.
E
4kD
3kI
e2
x2

1&xd@
kiEkgaFieGdFxiG3k:D#kH DlFk>11c@3
kbFHk6kgaFuf@l6u]1DEzGkHDida8

xZ83k6,yF%iDJe6M33JPgSd:ieGdFxiGifHJxELk6 kMkQGD_FDkfDHk@

aFk1:]C&DiNMu8]C&MDkMkGxB &kMkQG:3HkGH x>WD(&l6&kiDkaH:HkQG:3cf2H

:H xNd^i2&Lk6,kQG_FD ":3k:D#kHD xNd^i2Dg3hE x2k_Dl6DJkPc6kPcG

$|Difd3DkMkGxBHxZ8iIPgSd: x>Dk_DidJkiDDkfDxDyb1Hk@1&xd@x2kMkQG
%da8%H&$&hEJxXPeG!Fu]1DxC<xf1JJedJD $lD&JkI'kbF:%F&$kdM
kiP9MD%EFDxD"&z]GD%H& M &k]G&lFk>11c@DkiD>Mu]1DHxD(XG& <iG|2H
iG"ueSF#&#k`G$kiGD#k;&x@3kMnC&kD$@Dl6 . iFxDlVPeGiIk7W6(&DLk6kM/

#kD:Dk7Hk@1&xd@hE ref2hFDHke:cYiBkDndWCD%HkdcWGg1a8%H&M&JkdP6

cf2wfFiI!z1:kUFD"k<&:

%JkPgSd:.:kHxD
n`N:x2iGDkfD::G1LJPiF

k[9D%EF&LJ /ygDeGk:DdSGLJPGg6&hEiGeHk3:G1THke7iLkGxB $@

kVPH&Lk6kMxD"&z]GDM &k]G&lFk>11 c@DJkiDcYiBMHJ%HkdcWG/DkfDLJ3xD
,k1Dk@1
Lk6kMuMD %HkdcWG8 kDnB9
&xd@hEQi1xDfDM&iFxDlVPeGiIk7W6(&

:g1iGJkMxD"&z]GDlFk>11c@H
:G1DJkiF:H3HkdcWG:DkfDH&L

xIDkg3kefDM. %Jk3xDlYHx2b6:iGwfFk3f%ifHui2J":kDHxD"&z]GD 3M &k]GkI%J_PG

kiF#kD:,kNFk7H3DkfD:k@1&xd@&J
lM
xBJkDKMDL7Vi7nf1:G1
kiErG;x>

DkfD Hk@1&xd@
kEOHkIl6&g7kEOHkIl6&TDx2|6DJ:D PD"kRG,kfd3&

DM &k]G&hExD#kDDk7D k@1&xd@xA
%J,uFi1kPDx2|6J:DKuE"kRG,kfd3

.
hE
6
:
xg2
#uC
LJ
/ygD
$kMkg3cYiBkDne:&$xC MkiDxbGkg3kiEkMxCDne:&$xCk:D|6Dk9k:xYPVGkDiaU3 kg3M
D&$DtM k3DkDiI3xDkMiG#kDhFDegDxCx1D uPCe2F&kiH6DSiPHkD%M kDlM xB
Lk6kMee1Hci:&kDNc>kiH& ]M kDuPC"Y8xDke1Dne:&$xC&Lk6kMke1(]XGhFD
N`PWG

.
k; N[9M&LM xX3x2xNeG3cG>DSiPH kHWBDiaU3 l6D#WFic@ieGdFxiG

&&Ln1k<
x\H&xaB nU< DJ3k:&JkIcg6cC&(&uHkD:_F_FD|6kMkGxB

.
J
kPF
e;&
g1
x2
xiY1
iGu]1&Lk6,xag4k1 DF&HxDnUiYHWD%kf6DJ3k6D"kd]P:x2]CGWM6JRGM M
u]1D|6kMxDPCDx>1&xd@u6k3D(xM z6Hx1dMw6&xHkGxB D(xi8DJM]C&kDLk6kMkPgT2

DdMw6DDxi1u3MDeiF#k`PH Dk1e2J3JiXHnV3HLk2xC$xda8D(xM z6k1Qi1D 

3 &xDP:x2x:,xiGxDFiGu`@FkN8e2gSG3xEPa:xDifHJ#kSH Dne[c:Gkfe3iGDkSig1#k^i2
kiEJ(kGhciDHk6(xM z6xDF (xdJ:zI&kMkd:Hg<x2}D}i2dMw6E%JzExa;iG
kiDlVPeG%iDDJ3kCDk1e2iG/x[9JlM xB&kDKM DkMkgS1kMkgSd:nf1HxiYC#AD
LDHHxbGkg36GiFD"kN`P: xaXFkD.k1E3kTef2iG(xM z6&u8l6&
JygD7M<xf1 . J

. kfDkDHk6oc2:dMw6H&kae4kg3kGxg2kDxiYCxDaMHMkiD #u`Gxi9 kO3x2HDnbg1'k9

%kI&kiEJ9uHDxf;xDkKy1 #uC&DH(&x2Hg3g4 yg1&;}3xDref2lM
xCD"zeGxbG

M :nC&&3JF$kGk1DxiYCkDxGxiY`Fk[M$kDFkfD3kgaM MHxiYCkiExDPCJPTef2
.
caH
7
RG

]C&kD|6kfDu]1DHxGDd<1uN@Lkg1e2H x];M&Jd<1uM
xG:$Je1x@k;
#k`Gl6x2W2&kM kaeIoH&:ni1D$&J&cd8x2$J1xa1e1(xdJDLkg1e2 uN@DJM
d;:gTi2DJHkWMJ9DnUcYGkHxfg4%kfM DkfDHuM 3kiD(kDHkPW:iG,cFx]eG
x2iI&DuN@& kiDcd8H%ed;J3JsN<JMSiPHkD|6kiExfg4%kI&&kHkGH uN@xbG/y2 4

DiG|6JMx];M:iG$fDk];ue7u]1D &aHr1(&aiFL9g1DuM kMxDPC

  .JkiD(k;x>Dg3LJkN36:Hk6 hMxag4DL

N[9
:. kMkGxBLJ 3:#kSHD$D$&xfHI


EJLJ/xExDJJPCx2%eiGdJDliXH &%&GDxfH!F3D%JkIxDNePGifd3iG
e23D x> N5;&LDHEJiFs=&LDiFFHxDw@eGk:Dk2 /kfd3HDiGFk@

:iaU3Jcf2ifd33HiGkiFya6iG /ueg2e2ifd3HfFLkZCxg2&hEJxgE1:%&xgE

DLe2 g1gSGNSGD3%kfMkMxDkaH x>D%ea;$kdi2FkVG:eHkG a8xiGH3aiFkg3kD&

kfd3u9iI,k@:}H&fB&Fk9:%c`@x: DxBD6J(&xEkWMM3g3PIk736y2kHGxK

. kg3kIk7x1kfd3HJkMkWeg2iGnNiYGWDH ifd3HiG/xDx1
N[9 x;

3g3Joc2x>DBD#WFic@ieGdFxiGu]1D xCDiaU3l6DLJM6&D$&xfHe6

xiGk]G& , Jx_DkHxfg4a8DWD(&@DDbFefDMg3}i2}i2iGHeG DiaU3!F

DJYVGhFDa8a8H%fHTHke7. iIhEJxBkDxD$kGDiaU3#WFic@ieGdF
.&x8#k`GlM
xCD BDxDoD:ieGdFxiG&kiFke1"ki9Jke2D%HkdcWGKk:Kui:xD kef2e]GcA

1D5k8xZH1kM
&$k8<1]Y]<H3J
c@kD%iH&XM $DieGdFxiGhM"/xMiG

xDxXPeGxDkgS1kgSd: ifH&hEFM xX33(kE#kiCD$9iGu]1&kiDH&x>D $(xdJDkN@

. kM

xg2(&&J3D(uIk]GDiaU3H#WFic@ieGdFxiGDkM xD&x;kHxDfXGM3Tef2BD!FMl6
hFD,zibHePB!FM x2|6LkGxB uMx3DH3J#c]GDxZ8iI(hFDc1k`GD%iGk;
:

"'y2Jk3k6kfD$&xfHW6DY8NiXHDxfHx2c<kBxfHx2c<kB DiG(k1:u^1&LJ/ygD4
. kM

DkiDxM xU3D9&LJ/ygD4hFD HyF:#k;kO:xD:cYiBkDiaU3#WFic@ieGdFxiGxK

$HJwfFifH\eGidJ(&JkiDcYiB6LJPiF#kD:HkW_H}J9
LkS1Dne:&kPDHidia8

DJkMM6kDH9 xbGLk6D1Dx:Dd;Dk3&3k:kdJg13JF$kg4DHyF:

J3M xD13LJ3xDxCkDx_De2xEg3hEJxBkD MzH/kdJ3g3F$kGiaU3l6H
&XDx:D$DkiFSd:: 6D$HxZ8hiIk7kHxDkiDidJDEi7:&EM xDAiGcGk]G

x>D#k;DxDuHx\HifHHwfFJkai1kegDuiG DWCWD:$JhEJuMu;nf1JxdE
PIk7M!FDxaXFDJ #c]GDxZ83ka7k6kMli3x3xaXFl6kM"'y2iGciVH,&hFD HxDD
g7x2"k8D$D%EF$g1DkMkGxBHxZ8xbGM xDkD #k;iGu]1&iFoOH:$&xfHIcf2DiI

iIx=k8$k6&"u1hFD a8xIDJDkfDH%EFkELk6kiFaMifHxg2&Ky1x>D#k; cf2&

#c]G&ibFHM xN9D%M zibH;D9Dg3DH nDx8HxaXFg1aiFhc7xKkMhc7xK(9

e1&JxDs1 , kg3a;D6nid:T1DzieDD$&kN91uN@$&xfHGk@ H%fHDJ

kiDH&iFD"k8i`U3D(xG1
k8HieGdFxiGJ kMxDPCg1DM &ui<$ke:#&%3@i3D>
kiEJ,&x=kHgSeg6 ifH3ihE*y13u8%kM zibH;D$l6hE/kG:3kID$ g1MaiF

(keE1&kN91uN@H%EF6DkSig1cfDifHHxZ8 xDref2%kI&&kiFxDkD$&xfHHxaXFTHke7

JDkM6MkDH%EF $xbGiFkYCkD$9:$JDk3&xDF8/kdJifHJkiDPC D%3@

DHf2iGe6HieGdFxiGg1x2J kNG$9kDl: 3MzH/kdJ&JkGD$xDGHl:

~V;6DkfD:$ xDka2H%fHTHke7kSig1x>D$xD/G#k^i2D,kYHM1
xZ8ac1

k1LD:&J$kGiFDkELk67LuG kMBDxDoD:n@kd6kMkELk6TiHD/veg6
x2kie1|D JD#c]GifHidJDkfDH]S;BH1(xBDJx5MkD
THke7. ELk6DifHx<

(&xE(&xE!FfHM&hEJF3k:D%iG: rHk2xDfDM&iILJkai2(kG:#WFic]eieGdFxiG

D,xN>g3zI k7u]3D$hE(Ck1!F6cG:#WFic]eieGdFxiG!FTD &hEJ&x;keQg7

x3x2HkGHxG&g3Hki3iFDee:ka2D8@
iG<WD!FMg3:4zI&x2.ke1DnM&

xD3iGkiHD%&c3 &iF6xi3iG%HkdDH9xbGkg3kgD &:HxDf2DBe2 HxZ8g3L

M&kiD(kEifH:u1#kSHD&qLkPH
HJ
De6g1x2]CGH#WF
ic@xZ8Meig2

kO:nVFMDg3gQi1/xg1iG6 x>(&aiFJiGcWc:Dti13&x6 :g1N[9

$ke:&xi3Dd6 x>xg2aiFhEygD #uCD%&ui2Dkg3(ke21ke3cd8M/y2 4x2#WFic]eieGdFxiG

%fe6D(&@D%iGHDkiDkMk_< x>kD9PgaMJPgaM& a:kQIH:b6e2ifHcd8D

LJuif;G4x<:iG xaXFDieGdFxiGkT1H(uHg1|_ePGMg3FkT1$k6e2xD!kg1 H
. LJC&iG*x_<e6M


N[9

xDkg4x:nC&&g3PgDHx6DHkKy1#uCiG(l:&aN6 hM#kSHLxBe2nC&HiG
nC&&g33x\HeE /x:&aN6FgD$k1nC&&g3LJOg7iG%;E/x:&Dl6kMeGk:

&n`N:xbGg3diK:l:$&,xiGEg3a7J xiEiG/x:&aN6kKy1EiGe;&Du9H

iG$uiG 6kg3k<iG&hE:(&Dkg3keGkg3!k1DiU3xiGkg3E :l:iGiGGuC}i2

iIPa:I:b6e2yag6zi3H&iI Pa:/}Ne6iLJue3HW6kf2Wi6kg3k3J#c]GkiEF,k1
3l6JPCk>iG%&x\H,xiGJk1g3H}LkSeED,xiEx8&CGkD ,xiEli@iGSGg1iFDWD
LkZCJ%FHF8kD /x:&:iGD3l6J&zdD%kfM/xiG&nCk>&%&HF8kDiG D

kPKuHk1 g6x2":iGDJ3xD$kdEM3kiDiLk6hM mH:G/k:D:&iIa6J=x2fF

kE%&xDf2 x>|DiG;x3wDx23DMuY3Dcf2:l:H|6%J(&iGWC Du9%J

&uf@LJiD:$&g3#u`G":n@k>:
n]i1DWCxIiF/xiGDkgaM3Dx\Hx2k8e2HiG

. kg3iG$xE,xiG6kD$kdi2


N[9
DkfN;iFD$iI3Ju9$kP:&63
JkPgDnJkN;:8 (&DJk3k6kfDiF:N;DN;

DJxdEiGkfN;$(& iIu9$ked;6&

JPM#kDkDkdeInd:DnLuM&kDFk6i`MiG
) %&xiKuH

&kPa:k2ifHkaQg7:&HDJzi7(&GJ3J xNID$,xY11&,D&iI3xDicN3&@
. kPa:xDifH<k8EuHDXidJ&eIk7EuH DXidJ


N[9

Jx1 kfd3PfDifHiNFx2&3%Jk31ifHPHkG3%JkPMa8ife6 Jy2`1k::%EFWMxiG

ifd3nid8&xiA&k3xDifHkQgDb6M ifd3MkiDJk\PHkDzi7|Difd3iGHxDxYHDe2
xiG HJPe:k1LD,xiGH3aiF%Jka2iFDuG&%Jk37xDJ ygDiG3iG3ifHiG6

kPa:k6kiFu1kD$9]M /kfd3HiLk6 eGk:xDgDqLkPH/x1D%iHkGxBkH$D3%kfMJPHkGa8LD

DoH&3xbGkg3ka2iFDuGD%iLkg1J/kfd3D3HiGJ kPa:k6kTef23uY`GWDHJ

xg2Jd9Qi2D|6hEy2ciK x>DxP;&zdDxA&JkIJiGkHD|6bFHNc1 x>

DGeGk:D%&x\HD:kM EDiGFk@LB&zdD &"zFzPG:4g7MD%EF3k2/xiG
.JkIk6 iaKx>
3kgD1iLJl6iIDx[ZGe]G DJkM/wPG_F6iGN[9DiI3kGxB=ui:
"k7DDiIPfD:6&:lLg1DhMyig1&iIPF1sM xF nNLw3x2]CGx@3iIPc7LJ

1$kd]HP:MkD%iIkO:zI
&iFDeF1&kKx2xdPFiG#k`GHM &k]GJ3Jni_iD1x[=M iG

l]D1FkG$xbHD|6g37G@kBMkDieGdFxiGlM xC DBDb6MkSig1iGExDx:DxiX1
HFkGl6g36G %kI&G:x<x2]CGxbGg3xBSbe6zIMnU3kGD$ Eg3N8

#k^i2MD#WFic]eieGdFxiGl6kiDxM xU3iFDdDD #WFic]eieGdFxiG3kgaMPKx1DxaXF&cd8

&LJ"u1nf1 xZ8:|6LJ(kGG:i3x<xbGkfDiFDuGD$D%EFH 3JG

D3k81,u@3Tef2x2$kaGl6u]1DeM N[9xZ8kMkGxBk;N[9MLJ3xDti13&x6ifH

3Ma8 xEiGxBzIMD>e1iG3kI/xiG#WFic]eieGdFxiGkMD kfD&LJx=k8iGnGu9

iLk6iD}i2!FDciNCJMeGk:D d;Dk3J#c]GifHkg7MDkMkGxBHxZ8%&xDH&ifH
M (&@D>e13,@Dkf6D%EFxDref2%kI&H%fHTHke7&xD ,ue1xaXFxDk6iGciVH,&3
ifH&x=DuGDkiE#k^i2kDl]D 1FkGDg3JJxaM
kiPiDDg1MhEJd6kGe6&zI

.J kMkbg1kGDd;HJaHiDJ
:BDxEDkg3kM&k2Dic:1eVG
&l]D1?xCD(61uN@HFkGDg3LJM6&D

G HuGLD:?xCxbGkiEk2D%H&uN@THke7a:GuGnC&x1 :%kfM3Jxi9k3iGHuG
nC&Tef2%kI&lM xCDxY@6, iDki3(xdJDeVG1d8xFuN@GkT2Hic:1eVGPNF
a:

DkiD"ki9M3kgaMD%iGkT2$H$kd]Hl6g3a:xDH kOW2D%iG:DFkGGzI&M3
$DxDcd8:l`@g13k6 3k6D$HFkGJygD!kg1:$uiG(&wfFiIhEJ&x;kHi6B D$
. kGD%iGi3D


N[9

:.kMkGxB3ke:JYVGiFDJa8a8 "CkD9H#WFic]2l6

M3!F MxbGJYVGiFDJa8Xi1%kIJcA(&iIPiF(&lc[G6xbG Jsi<3cd6M
J,&x=kHJkDDk8MiFD%EF aHk8Pa:JifHDWD(&@Dg1nGa8DiIPIk7kefD
Dzi7 xIiGnGa8#k\H&
kEJ&uH(xf1:wGwFiGuf@DxBkD3 kEJkg7xEx1kMJkg7(&(9

x2P:Jk3k6yF:d;Jk3J d6ndieA&x9"kG:6&DDk8:kE/kTef23%&u8,x9D

kMHxGDDk8/x1&Lk2xDJ"&z]GkMxDxGDk8iHD3%kfMJk6 kM kD&zD:,C&iIPIG
.Tef2n8D%&x:&:HJ"&z]G


/kfd3iGDkMkGxB3ke:"CkD$iGcWc:DiaU3H#WFic]2 l6DJ x>iGnM&,x:&M
,x1&Jk3xDd@g7kEziIx2& `PGiG3JiHnGa8xEDkMkGxBxg2%Jx\PeGkDJu9a8iG/k1
. Fk2ifHG&Lk6JP9HkGkD$D3%kfMiI3J&uH [FxDxg16!FnV1u1iG3JnGa8


N[9
&ifHxO:LD&Dn?k_8xD*y1iGc@/xiG&J3k:kDXidJ XidJkD%H&LkT:&uf@LkB&
H%EFxRDiG|6JkWM HkGkdJxbGk3xDifH,uAgND(&Jk3F$k6n`i`8DnXEk1e2 ~V;
kAifHJkMxDWeG:xi1u3W8D
%Fk7D$ H%cIk6&JkiFSd:n:xB&`@DlM xB&uA

e2xi1u3LDgND (&J(kE:xig2xiID&Jka7aMriHrHDHkG6~V;(&JkiE JkiDifH/xD

:%gaHe2Dxi1u3&ci8(&3iI3k6J/ygD

&P:kDJH&xG&DxbGJkPgaMiF

Fkg4(uLkB: ]CG(&JifH(u:kW8eMLDW6&JkPMg76&k1DHk2
1kC&egaM

. Jk3k6


N[9
'ig2kD%&uiG/x:&&,&xi2D%XJ9MJkD%3k1&(kM  :l:iG/k1/kfd3gSGEF/
DiIk7kHJ#c]Gifd3JkPMg1 Dx9'ig2kD%&uiG&JPM &:86Jzi7(&,&xi2D%XJ9
3cMvHD3x1&ecMvHLDWi6DJke3xbGJkiE(ifHCk1 TD:iG&JJk6:,zi3kiH
33iI3JGk9F&MxI x9&kiH&JJLJiFxKkDx9&J3k6(Ck1,x3TDiG
kW8&J$kDd@kEJcWeG:%kGe2nGkiC&kQi1xIDiF
. e1HHkiH.kNH&e1x9uHxB

.kEa:JHd@kEJ$kDkW8D&JifH

E%Je]GJx2 ke1DnM&JkiDnM&.wSFH]1&iID&zi3e]GDwUF DiIPfD=G@

. kbLk6JP9uc6cWc:kD%3wFDkiHD


N[9

HkU<D3kSig1iFDeiFn]i1k2DM &k]GDcS1uN@1 xM x6H#WFic]eieGdFxiGl6

:.kMkGxBHx2|6kM(XGkD,ki3De6D

g1( kDn]i1!FD%kI&&JkHxDue1(&kD#k;JiI&g1xM x6Dl6kHJ (kG&u]PWGhiFDe6#

kE/xfg4(&u]1DJkMxDx`GnC&M hFDxM x6HiG;1JkeM &:xi9(ifH3M xD

J /xfg4g1hFJC3&xN<k=k`3kDLsiU<LJ3xD1k3x:ud@kM xDJPNGiGlM xC:$kM3

. J3xD$kGk: &k:kDe6(x2DkPgSd:ifHx1hF/kfd3iGDzi7PNF

kMk3ifHx\H(k7LD(&@De63gSGJkiFaM :xIk1uH&JkiFDx2: x>g7DxGHiG

H|6kg3$xda8 kWMMx2nGcf2:SGJMn`i`8%&xDkaH:%&xN9LJ, D ":DM

x2xg2ke:kfDHk1::H%EF3cf2kM]CG kDeFgD]1$k1D%EF&
iLig2iP@u1iGM

. kM"u1THkKk: x9&/yb1


N[9

xi:TDDi6kHe1:Gk@MDxZ8HaH7kiE!kg1k2D M &k]GHkNi;(xiNG1c`YGl6(

x2|6kiE7#k;LJ3xD PHkMu1(&3kiDNFk[GkDndiC:H#WFic@ieGdFxiGl6g3 /uM x9

. kMkGxBH

eF1 eGkDF&HxD uGHaH!kg1 x>D%GAaiFkiDk:kD%_M x;H 3#kD/xDx1kDc`YGu9

(&xEkMxDGk9:Jcf2: HxD}i2d@ke21k[GD"CDF&HxDi<3&kMxDue1Jcf2:
. 3xDk\PHkDHJ(kM D"kGDhFDi`1&k3JadGhFD keP6PiFFke3:J3kPIxfg4
N[9 x;
4hFDHkDyg1D%EFu;1nM
x9~V;MkDi6kHe1 :iG$3kMkg4x:H9l6u]1DiaU3

. y27x2DLuGJk3xDkKkG3k:DgP6M &JygD

iGLuGl6THke7. kiDH&3k:D%iGi3:MDY_81kM hFD#kg3 &D HieGdFxiG

kD#k;Dg3Lk2HJJyg6*Mg1/y2 4 x2/x:&MxDFM c33JkeGk:keGkDM xB%H&
&iI/y2 ;rHk2D9DkgaMH%ig3k:DkM 3LJsN<l6,y2keM &e6 &kbFecig2xiKuH
9DJ#c]G:%kI&3y27x>D(xY1 3k:D%iGe2kM xDaMMiIa7k6xDg7$uiG9

> DD#WFic@ieGdFxiG&hF &#uC:6&DncCD(kO:H kM iIhEc7x>DJ

(xY1F&&kiDH&x>DJ(xdJD%'kG xNHzI&D8kM |iC1`]G&kiFc1|2&DkM HxZ8,
$g1P:kD (xY1THke7&qig1hFDdDD`]G$xiXd;zI&D(xY1DkMkGxB xM xU3DkN@1uN@

xDFDxaXF'e2nM x9aiFhEJki3hFD HxDcd8x2d;xDJ\eG x>,2M&Gk6iGJ:

H%H&kiFD lM xCD%M kf2$&Ky1ELJ3xDkgTi2kDg1!FMkM7x> D%M kf2DzGxfG
xP::i3D9DJMSiPHkDyg6hM xD&x;cd8x2/x:&M&D,ue1<DxaXFe2e2
ic@ieGdFxiG DxBDd;&,wEkDe2H`]GLJ/ygD!kg1Ck1& , JnigDiG$uiGG

kDHkg4x:xg2D&DxDgSeg6ifH x>&&xDkgTi2 kD$3g1DkMkGxBxM xU3HxZ83,>D#WF

H%kf6DkiFk2:x2 8k:DkBxU1&
Ky1ExDFxaXFke2(&u]1D$kGxBTHke7J H#iG$

g3FkTef2f1ni]d6<k9g7xDG3k:e2D%EF:xKxK &kg3kiFke1edJke2xDWg2f1D%EF

(&iIhEJd6:xKxK !F6DkiD$@&kiDuec1veg6kD$kGcf2H3Tef2x2%kI&`]G nC&|6

HhEog7!F/x:&(&@D#CDDJMSiPHkD $@kELk6kiDHx]3:$iLk6JF
PgaMJPgaM DLkgDxI6(&DHi3H%;&xBx:D(xY1&BDxbG,yig7e6&, kiD\eGDfH
D|6kMxEkG:x9&hD3kI&&H$kNf< 1$kd]H:nM x9&hE/kGGxP::MD%iAk1
eP6 iG%JkE#kiCD$H`]Gu]1DLJ/ygD!kg1xDg7$uiG(&& , hEygD#uCDd;J3xE

hEJu3xG6&kMxDkIifHxDFn]i1 :$g3$kdcWGiG$kiDd6b6MifHLk2T1&i3@xG

DK1 &Lk2LkIDxD"NC#:Hl:(&@DHxYHK1MTHke7kfD hFDHxD1C#:ifHg3

D6Dnid:"ki@&ID$ifHkg3kiF Y8iG,zibH;H%iLkWi@Di6kHe16&kiEkMxDPC
1c`YG Dk8D%kI&,uiCM3Tef2xf;MkD$xM(x9xi;`]Gl6&kiF F(xdJe2g3:rHk2u]3
1IHc`YGLk6D<LDDLkI D$DiDiLkSPF:xDyEyE&L7Vi7eGk:D(xiNI
xi: (&iGJDrHk2&kiD\eG:H`]G&ri13kI/xiGD%&xi: $DkMcfDD`]G]M D
k8

cf2iGkfDH&qig1D#WFic@ ieGdFxiGuc6uc6ndiCD$DkfD:&Fri13kID

3 , Tef2k2D#WFic@ieGdFxiG`]Gl6EiLk6,qig1uc6g1i[WC i`1&%JkIqig1g1WC

*k:m7WMHc`YGxbGkiDk\PHkD ndiC3%HTD&kIx:D#uCHxZ8kiD$ki1:$]C&k:M
3kMDkSig1cfD:&kiDH&x>Du<kCMHxZ8x9JifH JNFk[GLDGDkM EDF

:NFk[GkMk`1&hMxD}i2JD &x2HxDlc>ndiC&kMBDx2$kGxBDxZ8(&'9kMSig1ndiC

MH3Jc@kDl6DxZ8kMke1Dk8kD$kP:xN>:H |6kiE7k2DM &k]GhFDeT1

FkGD&3xDnMk@ :iGF<&D"kGJ3kPIxfg4(&xEDJMY8kGkD6LkGxBk; kdcD

uec1Dg1aH!kg1 x>D%GAxDkgDGkHkD XLkdHM3(&aiF3xDk\PHkDHJn:nFk8

. bFH/xDw3DPW2&nLkHDx2%Hk1Dg3LJ J&x;7x7Dbc<8


N[9
DHifHFk9GkDWD:%Pd]HD|6&ifH,uiGkH:nd8 D|6JhFDud8#kd3
H&JkP44cWc:kD %Pd8DH&JkPa:Jk@DWD:kN@DHJMkGLD: x_^G
D%F&eW1D&JxG(u;>k_HhFD|6JxgE kWMMkiHJkPDgND$kZiBkD%Pd]HD
F&egaM&J PKy1:,zi3x>DF&eIk7e2Jk;&M xi;kiHMJkecaH< xf1:%kfMhF
kiH'k6Jki3hFDeM7:kiHxDF: . a:J;3xPf1:xPf1k2/kfd36J3k6kd:iG"
. &xDH}J9D(kM :a:JxW1EuH:|6&Jk7 H(kM :&x=e2iG


N[9
. LkGxBkdcDM3, kiDuYCkDHJH&x>D#k;l6

iGx_:J3/%JkPbHkG(ke2:x\eGDFk8u1D"kG& I&(&uHDW2&&n`XGDx_:iG/
g3k:(&Lk6g7gTi2 W6aHiDkPa:xDifHkSaMLD(&@/xi3DxZ8&x_:JBkUGkD%T1 "k1&iB
. kPa:k6gT%ifH gTi2:Lk6kiF3k:W6&kPa:f%ifH

ic1iGx9DH#WFic@ieGdFxiGJ"`eG : ":Y8LuP1kD#DDiI3kGxB=ui:

kSaMLD(&@ /xi3xDxZ8:x_:Bk=(&&JkMxDaG:M x>W8nMkfH:xDkGxB Bk=kD%cd6M x3

. J3#Dx9xDF:kPa:xDifH



N[9
1&&caH(kP:g1l6Ji<3&M x]3hFD &cig2xiKuH&Lg1l6Jke5&ud8hFD
. kPa:k6ifH k3Fu1kDkHkW8D|6&3JifHP9gNDkGk]HD|6DJ}LkP: & uGhFD&

/keDDkM  3eTef2$kGxBxiGDJkMa8: &JkMqig1EP:"&xIkDBHiGDJ(kE(

iGLuGc6 x>6%'k6ref2k2D(&xE:4g7DxDN@DHk2DJ( xiG&JF'y2
. %'ke1 (xi9 hFD dD ,kfd3 ifH & %&xD ygD iG c1k`G D %ed; 3k: /kfd3 g1 : & J k1
a8kD Hxfg4ifH%kf6JFxGnd:(&:k[cGx2#k`GH#WFic@ieGdF xiGDiIPfD=G@
_[H&iIDiGdJe]G<D7xE . Jk3k6kfDDkM (keDk[dF&JxB(keDnd:(&&kg3kM
 .J : iG xiN]3 lM xA & liS@ M & J xB 
xG D  : Hk2 k_; & k<
N[9
x;

xZ8iGkMkGxBk;N[9MNe;kf7&x1.*";3 'y2iGicVH,&:(DieGdFxiGl6
Di_<kiCxM DHkI1sM
x; &xZH1kM
S%iIxGxBzI(k1(&:JkiDxDkDP:"&xI |6H

iNFx2&D6kg3kgP6MkDxB:(k1(&JkiDxDkD(&xE: 4g7|6DLuG&g3LkGxBH&x>
 kg3J/ygD4LJPfD

N[9

D %kiHkXHDHJuMJ&xIk?DJJx3iG%iLxfED%&zi7LJ Og76JhFDud8#kd3

&Pa:xDifHkaHkDaHF&egaM Hg1xg2k3ifHx\H(&:aHDF&egaMEiIPMP2kD6&
Pa: JifHx3uec1:zi7LDDJx3x1&uec1ke3(&kPa:kO%ifHDn`i`8D "kDkiDxCkDH|6
&JkMxD&:kCcVG:H,uec1 DH&JifH3lM xC:;LDDJx3lM xC:lM xCke3&
JkM xDx1x1D$xDx2s[:e2D%c`@HJkMxDx1x1D$xD x2s[:D%&x:&:HxCDH

ED$hFDHxD<k8nBx]GiGu`G ,&x=&kiDifHc[Gx2nMkfH&u8D%P_<e2D%c`@H
:$k1DiIPMkf;D x>kHkXHD6&D|6DJ WM(&hDifHLk8g1/x2
D:kCcVG6Jx3x1 &uec1nf1:%3k1D%EF$kPa:(ifHxi^1hDxCg1"kDF& HxDkaH
. iI3xDkaHkD6&D&iIPMiNX3


N[9

D$xC iG6D#ka8(xDkSMhH(&&J3k6D,&xi2D6iI3JiXJ9 HkW_H(&kAkDC&D%ePB

3iI3k6JkEuGD/x:&MJk1 9DfFM!FTDhFDeM&xBife6&J3k6Dn_FkVG

eGk:k<& k2:NLk;D>k18xE&kPIH(ui;2:%F&HvHK(& 3k3JFk9:ziGD8>k1xE

D%H&&:xKTD&Jk3k6kiF: xKTDDJMk3JaiFiLk6Jue1g1iHk1F&egDke@3k3
D6iIPIT1!FJ&x<&Jk3k6kg7x2%P:&e2$k[i;x2]CG Jk3k6kMxDcGc9iG|2

. J6G:cf2,uH&u9nLke@&fF
iB3 hF




N[9

& kiFkd6ZNCx2 kgEDxBxDk2NcAx2kU<D#WFic@ieGdFxiG H%ig3k:DM &k]GiGi_<l6

:. kMkGxBH 3LJHkG:eiFHk2
D%&3kM& xD9icW3x:x2k`8&PW2D#k`Ge2&nF33kM3
iI3xD lc>d`FDe6:3(&


Jx1x1Dei6g1kHxGxDlFkA&JG6Pi6 kHk6:$'kgS1:Hk2ki2e2xDkgS1:$9ki2

3%kfMJ g7DiG/xiKuHk%ifH:k]C&&Jk3xg2iFkgP6k:k4g7MkD%&xg2 x:((xDEM &k]G

. JkiFke1uIkD%&xi3DGD%ei:e2H%fHD

/keDDkM hFDHxDue1 P:kD kgEHM &k]GDg3HTefO%iGi_<g1#WFic]eieGdFxiG

x2%kI&xaXFkDieGdFxiGl6a:FHHk2:%kI&LD(&@D%iGk; Dk3kMkbF(xf2kD%iGzI|iFk7
DxDN@D%ci4TH&TH&3kg3 xE&Pa:FHk2:%kI&Dkg3H kgELDk2(&@D kgE3x3
kiFkg4xf2:Hk2DkMcfD:&kSig1k2DM &k]GD$k8<1 ]Y]<HxZ8kg3;keTef23%kI&

3gaM<MHxZ8kg3 y2k:ki2xaXFkD#WFic@ieGdFxiGxKkiDkaH/HM &k]GxbG Lk6

iG%HkdDxi3&iFreigD:%GkiHM c3H%GkDeX3$THke7&xD <k8Hk2:&D%&c3&g4DkMkGxB

x2 kgE9&kMkbg1kGD%&(xf2$ &hEx33uHDkM LJ3xDJx1&JD%6BDM &k]G&hF 6

g3,xDue1DHk2xDkd6ZNCx2 kgEHM &k]G x>|6DkIk7 g1HkU<DxZ8kiFxDZNC
DMM&Lk6kM eiFHHk2g1DGk;M&Lk6kiD'k3x13k:D%ig3k:D&D JkWM &

zExIkg3kMkg4H%iGk;$6JPIk7kHkg4#uCHIk6J&g13kiD DkMkGxBHieGdFxiGxbGLk6kGxDk2 y3k:ki2

BD#WFic@#WFic@ ieGdFxiGTHke7Lk6FJk76kD|6&h2Jk77D&H:Hk2D WD
. hE,,,<,<DeiFHk2D~V;xI&kD&ifH :Hk2DWD6&k1DHJZNCx2kM kD

N[9
. ihIk7kHf%iGHk1xCue_;E6JkiD xDkD%P_<$&$k1xCui@iG

Fk: &siU<igaHD&%JHLJQDe]M%JLJg4$kDDDJ MkHJdaGkDHk6DHk1xC

Ds1&%JLJ44ei:D7xE. JdaG: x>xI&Fk:g1Hk1xC3iIFk:igaH&$kDxE%J
  ). Jb6Ds1xG:cWeGiGN[9DiI3kGxB=G@ (Tef2xDoiWgEDxi2e23b6

N[9
H$k1k:D$ife6DiIP44x2/x:&MoH&(&$Def2Hk2 x> |6cOFx>,xiGk;kU31 x>(&
$eGk:/xiGkMEiFkGgSG 3kMDkbFHJ$kdEMgSGD3%kfMJkMg7gDxD"gDKue1%&xM
<LD(&@De6gSG3kgaMxDoc2oF:xIk1uHDxG HiGkE/xD$9kDWDLD:iG

De6gSG:ecig6 %kiPV:Dx9aiF%&xDkaH:#ka8LJLD udUGDMkM , LHx\H

. iLx\H$k:hF/xiGiPDI DkiH:%iIkN3Dx9&kMx\Hf:kecig6%kiPV:

N[9

:. kMkGxBk;H3kiDkf?kDei71x2xi9k3iGeMkf6$l6H
kU<D#WF
ic@xZ8iGi_<

WCDu93%JkPEkg1:& %JkPHk69kHDGiGDJhFkiD}i2&|2MkefDMkD%EF3

:#k;IgSGDkefDMkD%EF3 x>&Ky1x>,xiGGkM%Ky1
x>DGiG
DifH&x2gSG

"ki9xbGifHiGPF g1hFD$MDe6HiGWCDu93JN;TDiG6DHxDkf6
:%gaHLJLkiKue7e2&Lk6k2nMuI:6&,xiG&Lk6 GxD:SG(&xELDuMk;:iG$D:
e27xEJueW2(kM  ifD:eMxDPCifHiGnFk8DJxdEzi7MgSG&FaMg1D e;&,xiG
. E%J9M"k8xf1GD%JkeE

N[9
kg3kPKy1 $kdMkdJ:g33xDPCD%'kT7&%iLkg1%Qi1k1e2xDJ 3k:D ":%HkdcWGJ
kf6:%ed;&g33J3kM iGxN<x2 %;:DF&xD&kg3k3JBk=iG,&xMD8&n@k>
%&xG %H&JkO:LDkDd;B&~V;MkDiGJDg3M<Dkf6 . (ig33k6*y1iX;DDHxD
k32Fki2kDGDM x8e2$DD, g33y2QOg6x2/x:&MhFDeiF$k6&g33yg1iG|2 x>D
aMLkT:D%PiH,kdJHc@uH&u9l6THke7Dd;/kdJ gND&g33Jni6,kdJgNDJ
x2b6e2xDi4ei:#: D3%kfMLkGxBuiLk3&xYH,kdJ&kiDiF&:D%ed;/kdJH 3F
ke3kD$kdMH&k3yE$P:kDMgNDH33xD x>,kfd3g1JxEWC Du9kiEJxCx1x2"zeGe2&kiE6
kHkg4EueGx;&nGuHifd3x9& . EJ&$9LkS1D*&iGFu1DhDe23WCDu9k3k1&!x1
. E/y2
xg2D(xY1 IDk3k
Sig1x>D(xY1DGxZ8xGk@1uN@HM
&k]G3hEhM xDuif;xa111udUGl6

D$kdR@xZ8$kU6]N>kDid3e1k<Y9 &(xY1Fk1xPXi1aH7/xD(kGhFD#k`PHD$kdR@PC:

LkCD uiN@1kM
kN@1uN@(xY1F&Dkg3(&HkGMJ}D&xBxD %kIDJid3e1(&THke7kg3x>

. g3LJhEBDhFDnM z]3Dxa111udUGxDke1#k`G


e1DBDHxZ8,> :k]C&#kd3D#WFic@ieGdFxiGHkM 3bFHyb1kZBD(xY1 l6
&,&zdDD$l6HieGdFxiGkMH6LD&F*k:m7 H%fHxbGkIk7kHxD(kGhFF(xY1Did3
HJPC:%g3kI/kdJD g3PgaMu%ifHMiGHkGD xNd^i2JDkMkGxBk;N[9M3kgaMD Pid81
xE&g33k6Jki3hFDHxa4:Jkg3k3xa4:86ac1. iI3JzM z@NM xC&ue1Lkg1J/kdJF&
THke7kPKy7$&x2#:H &i3JNZGMkie1DMH3Pc7x2(Dcd@1&nc_A x>,kfd3 g1J
xg2hEJuif;:%&c3D%ed;xDref2x2(xY1(&xbGLJki3 ]iN<1i@DJMSiPHkDHgSeg6
3x:DHkgS1HkgSd:DciNC #Ce2H%fHkiDH&3k:DxBkT2id3e1DGuC1M k6H xZ8
DuGe2De1&kM HM k63Lx3x2,n:&cEFkE LkS1DHx2n:((&xbGiDiX;D
x9iIPc7M c33xMTD :x>%H&kMaHxDFDn@kd6e2GxZ81JPTef2D$ka2hF
%fH3kMHx\H(k7LDl6DM k6F(ke2iGxgED,u]:iN:&. JygD!kg13k:D%iGxP:GxZ81
xBxbGbFHkGxM3kIhF DeT1xDJdi:x:(&3LJuec1c];D!l6,bF!iGxgED H
. hEhMxDPCTD&hExG xDTiHDMTDa:JHkiGkDiG

N[9
:. kMkGxB:kU<e2
H6&kELk6bHkELk2 6, kEJy1oi2&(kXD`8kD|6kEJcWG~V;kWMMx23Juc6
u]1/xiG

&xDHPCzExI:3DJ#c]GMaiFkeFxDPC:3DJM 3xPf1EJbFvHK:DkELk2

keiFfDx1gSGJc]3kDefD x13%kf6&xDkf?kD,zi1:SG&fDx1gSGDkE/a8ifd3(& . E
,zi1:"aiFJp@k1kDHk2kSH:%ed;hF/kfd3 &lN:kDEziDk2hF/xiGMDhF

. %JlCk:iGxSJ&$kdM&%JJui2x2x[BMiGDhFkHxD HkiP9

kS8H]1i11kM H]1 :JkiDk;H#WFic@ieGdFxiGx>D~V;|6iGN[9

JsiU<fM&JkiFxGM &k]G:Hi8k;xRDaiFJkiF xGDN];1(xi^GH]1&:M1

HuMuUF11THke7iI 3k<:>/2x2(&iILkGxB$ki1H#WFic@xZ8k<&6 aHiD

xg2JkIkgDkHkgD(&DJ#c]G3kSig1c1:]BMH xNd^i2DJkgaFc]PGD,9(kM DM &k]G

kHxg1HgNDDoi2DkMu9e[1 NX3gcFkMkGxBH xZUHx2|6kMxN9fM3kig1G(k1: (k1&

$9xP: nN]3&nccGaF&n]N;kGB]Bkg3kPbFefD3kg3k3k6kPD3kgD 3kgDl6DJMx5kDk@u1


#WFic@ieGdFxiGfHMk3ifHiGJ Hxg1DJoi2xbG%JkiEz6k@3kgD3kgDiGWCDu9'kKy1
&ifH }LkSeELDDkaH:|6DJ:iGkdcWGVM k3keMa8kDD%cGk@ e2&kHxDP;&l:x2

H#WFic@dc:#ieGdF#THke7g3 3k6g1":&iGD6Dg33k6fDk_FWMx2xNeG
N8$ uf;kH&N8G&lFk>11c@$e]c3aHF&Dx1keGc@F:& $e]c3aHkgaFDM &k]G

1#WFic@c@3D%M(&J3xDne]Fx2 ": D&x2%&xNeGe23U_<uM x_Fu`@F:&

kPgDn:&g1 D#WFic@c@D%JPMJEiG&J3xDne]FxO%F&egDn:& ifH&lFk>1

 .g1 ":kD&kg3
. kM &DnMb6DP;&l:iG%N[9&kMxDue1:H|6D/xDg1 kDzM z]FuN@1xd@u9

nUiYHifd3:JkPD&:%M kDP: &%iLx1%3k1^F&JkPMa8kD c:W8&kYHifd3

.F#kD :kT1:3DuMk;Jk3xD

:.Jk;kD #:xNd^i2DkMx2.ke1a8kDPCDiG#DHxZ8
. &xDPC:3gaMx2xNeG/xiGDM &k]Gl6

N[9
:. LJ 3kGxBl>kVGD9#DkD 
xDJ3k:D ":&H$kdMx2iGkiD . JHCk1&HxD <LDiG3&iL%kiKuHnV:x23
3xg2%JkPa: /JEDnMuI&kiEJ(xdEiG3xg2%JkPa:/JEDx_Dx2 & e2u]1DHxDkf6
ifd3DgDkM'k6oc2x>D%Hkag4M x3u1Hx2 (e23kIH:iG%EFPBkMnMuI&kiEJ(xdEiG
ifd3(&DJkHy2 `1k::/xi3&D%dFk?&JkHJk7&:c3F&e4kD&nF F&Hk6kg7u]1/xiG
. iFxDYVGhFe2zi7xIDxD#&xUG

%fHg1l6&y2kHJk7& :%M 9&%PFD x>xID9u]1D#WFic@ieGdFxiGDJ uIk;tM k3

xi1 1l]YG
kM 1uiN@i11kM THke7hEhFxKxO%&ziH& %&c33kMkg4x:hFD,zibHePBH

HlcfGk<Y9gDx%ifHkg4xWDLD iGHxD1kH:PWJU_<ifHH(x_<11lcfG&:M1kS8

. kiF#JxDkTef23ida3D,k1x1&JkN3D$&hM"kaH9# /k:D$DxDc1k`GkD$3x1|iH
HlcfG3hExId6xDod: hFD"kPC&e69zIl6iG,xNc:c:#k`GDJkgaFH,xN>

F&aiFa:kT1$k6xD!kg1x>D$kGDzIi3i`1&kMxDi3 D%i6k9zIk:DkiDc1k`GxD  x>

P9x2iI&u]3BkDiG$&kiFxigEifH iG1k:#k`G3
igaM%kM zibH;D$l6Hxd@1uiN@kB

: (D(xY1xDke1kgP6xg2:%kI&LJ/ygD!kg1x>D$kGxD&$kf_<xg2(& , hE(TgDT16&,xD

hFDeD&P:kD$xDFD%'kG e6zI7eVG1d8xFuN@&]i111
k83Ky1x>DBD

kM DDxD"kGk2D%3C,xaW@D$H%cd83y1k3J%MkiDxIk1"kaH ifH:u8x:Dx@&hEJ/ygD

xDTD3g4xDke1kgP6gNDl6g1iGu]1 &kMxDNSGx2eHkg7"k9iG%cbe6&%'&xU<xD"kaH:%Mk1&
. hEhMD

&x1_FiGJH HxD <La%iG3-VS (x1aeG`1

k;DxZ8DiI3kGxB =G@

&F&eQHkg7D%P9DkGx9e]GD|6JkiEkiF:VS x1VS 6"CD%1x@M&JJnM&3k:D
iIDF&HxD`H"C &F&eMxN9e]GD&JVS x5iGnM&M&
iIDF&HxD <D$

niL&M&T1H&eMxN9LDiG3DiIPIk7kHkGxB MxZ8kM EJsiU<(kM nM&fMMzH/xiG

. Jk3k6kfDVSz1g1 DF&HJ I&iIDF&HDe]GD|6JkM3k:DdS]GLVS z1j%iG


N[9
3, iIa7k6xKDxDN@2kD$&xfH(&DkiEkfD:3kiDxIk?( kDHxDe6:9H l6
:. kMkGxBH
g1:iG3&Eia:k6HxDr1g1:iG$! WCDu9Jx>:DHk23b6DHxED$
. E%JH I
Hk2Jk7JMkeDM xPf1MhFDHk2 &JHk2kDxBxfHxG:_[HiGN[9DiI3kGxB=ui:
. Jg1(kM 
D%&xG (&3g1ifHzExIkMkGxBHhEJ Il:Dl:!F(&DkiEkfD: 3hE/kG9l6
3%kfMkELk6kMDxD kD:3kEJ xIk?x:LDiG$g1l6iI6GiG%da;D%3@&%Nc<
. EiLk6(xDJ D&7MxB,&x9D$D
g1:xg2&JiGlc>DJlFk>kD86DhFkHxD HPCD9u]1/xiGkMkGxBc]PGD9fH
. iIg3k:a:&M &k]GxG:DiIPfD =ui:Fk2

Pa:kbF3(uH kDnWa;&sPBM x\H&aHiDkPa:k6kMxCifHSiPHkD,x\HlCk5 &n:xBDLEiX2/

D$keMxD(kE:u]3siU<siU<DiFP`GD M xB%H&aiFiIPa:k6FmHkg1DqLkPHDe6&iI


e2Dx\eG F&HxDoF/DliA6DiIPa:kbFa8iIkbHi1>k1D:M . JxIk1:&x2&u8

&THke7
JJkgDD`HF&Hxg1 x2U_<DN`PWG g7DnGkGc@&
JkIaM:%gaH

iG6hE hMk3 kgEDGl:Dl:(&@D%iGH:iG9&JJ& kg3kMkGxB6HNHc@

7$&G3iGdMM&hE!kg1x> D(xM z6&&x>D$kGxD&x>D$kPWS:&x>D$kd@&:

. iIM#kHD6hEJuif;G 4x<:iGn@kd6D&kM
1uiN@ef6dc:1#WiD,ic91kiBe6kd81uN@ , ]iN:uFk91ui]:cS1z1&11&
, ,u:<k@1liN8,ueDR]61id6H9uiN@
D$THke7kiEkiF xKx2%&c3kg4g1x:6iG9&LJ,2xU1xKg1LEiX2 MDieGdFxiG

. hE/k3 kgEDG x>,x16DJk3k6kiDxDkD%&x:ue7

G:iGc1k`GDxaXFD|iN@1cWGMJ WeGx>D:C(&xEy1:l:kD91BkH

. kiEkG:3kIDcIk1
. kM&xDPC: H6k9MuB1JWeGx>a:uV1CxBkD9xGk@1(uSH
. kiEkGiGc1k`GDi[@1udUG1uN@ MJWeGx>a:ie8k1CxBk11uN@

&LQDxi2 3kIDcf2HeMuGF&$kN61$kdR@
JWeGx>DiWfi1CxB:. x1k61YiI|if11

. kMxDPC:xg2

. kiDPC:HkM z%iG nGa8uf@DM &k]GM &1(&x@

HGxS11(:3J%'xa4:xaXFkDkDBD&x1 1$ki_:l6iG(&@D$kP:xN>.kSB1,x[C

. kiDPC:
. kiEkGiGc1k`GD;x8&xd@1ui]:6k9;
. JPC:3kID~V;MD>e1,u: &1(x58
. kiEkG:3kID|iC1_^GiGuf@
DM &k]GBx@1PWG

. xGxD& iGkM 6k9uM zM1liN;

. kiEkGiGe6N:x:x81$xd@
. kiEkGiGc1k`GDi8k>e1Lk> 1k8
. kiEkGiGc1k`GD.kC& 1kP@
[ic:c@1xi1

.kM& xDPCHkS8:xiX11c@

. kiEkGiGc1k`GD(x_<11lcfGxiX11uiN@

. kiEkGiGe68kdF1uN@

. kiEkGiGc1k`GD.kC&1kP@:. 8kdF1uiN@
. kMxDP9:xDxEMx2H~V; MiGxaXMe1(xN`GF1

. kiEkG:3kIDi[@1iGuf@DudUG1 $&xG,ueDiUM1uiN@

&cW3u]1 DDig3JaMiIkbHD#WFic@ieGdFxiGaH7Dg3M6& DeD&:9PC

hFDegDxCx1DuPCe2x<&E%J xN91:UG&]CGDkf66kEJiG%g3kID%EF$uPC

LJKy7Ky1 g1:9iGefDx1&egSd:x1DieGdFxiG6Dg3!FJ& M&EiL7M c3

xD61$k6H&kPTefO%ifH8LDkD"kPC &e6:%JxdE/x:&ifH%J((xDE96wfFg3
THke7M xDL<9D%F&Hk6J(1:Fg1DiIPa:JkSG DF&eI/yO%iG%iIxdE

g3HxD61$k6JxdED9D . Jk3xDkb;&Dn`i`8:>s=&k;MkD#WFic@ieGdFxiG

MDJxdEDn@kd6D&M &k]G&hEx2:&bFegSd: 8D>k1xDiGLkaf1D$k[i;ac1
$iGcGk]GDM&kgDLke1 k];ke2xDSd:>k1D>k1&kMxag4xDSd:8D8H%fHDg3 <
(x2kD,kfP6Lk[9x2$H&JkPa:k6kMxCSiPHkDdfBcAifH Ha%ig3hE*y13u8%kiDkNi1D
HkeP@9Dk;D
xNd^i2eGk: DLe2&g3PM3D&u8DMiH@(&Dl6JkPa:k6

D,uHk7&H:%kIDM &k]GH.uF11kU<D xNd^i2DJkgaF HuMuUF11THke7g3PgSd:

,uHk7eg6kHBx6Bx6xSPFkdgiBkXF $Dke:3kGxBD ":HiGDkMkGxB3kgaM"kd]P:kD%e3x1

Fw1 ,BkHkGDkfDHMk]G3Eig4aOFD!D&iGoi2 DF&ei2iG%e3x1DH:&

DxNd^i2"ChFDeiFG:e
2Di1 1kM  x>:&ifH`LkZGLDiG3iGL,xiGaiFk:k1

:$9D%JkeE 1kHxD"kGk2Di@x;&u8kefDx1D":ni1Ix2
":xNeGk3xD kGxBkDDufP6e2xDxag4

ifHDiIk]C&WMkeM"gDiIDkUF&CuH DxDcWGx2%HxED%HkdcWGD:kBM&kebH3kI

. JkHxD;2X7ud@:Lk`8kHxD "dUGx2dfBcAWD

N[9

l6JxO:aUGMDx2SGkMkGxBH3kiEkMD:Hk6 hDPCHk7D#WFic@l6
a:xg19H&kE/xDk[9 xi3HnC&kELk6JF:SGDxDF8DGgSG(&3kEL$kD G
. kE


N[9
DJkPa:k6kiDxD(iG:$kGk:&k:kD'kT1:lC@DDJxgE kWMkiHDhiIk7kHJ#c]Gifd3
iIhEFiG}LkGiGkiH !FPa:GifHkSHLk6kiDx>k9DkiH:x<6:#kDWMWD
&kELk6kiFkW8:$x2&EiLk6iLxDF:kE JkiD<k8hFDkiH6:kiHH%EF
MzHD%&uedc`@kiHE if:iIiG:&EiFk2xDref2E:kEJkMkdDhFDx9:kiH 6
. kiE(xDod:&xDogE(&PgaMJPgaMDg3JaMJ ig2&JkKy1g1W6JMk:JkPKy1M

N[9
M zi7F& eICk1xD/M zi7HkBDkiH&FxDJxB(xi9kD"kd@e2cf2 :G&&:&ue1D
veGx2%&x:/kfd3(&D'k6J(kGhFDG &JkIk6kMk6F:,zi3ifd3aHiD&xD$kGk:kDec7FuM x9
:JifH xgEkD$kiHDx2eiF$k6M&g4!k6(&3kiEka2ife6hiIk7 kHJ!FWMifd3JJ
GJkMg7ue1&uiC1ifd3HH&kiD ifHui2kai1ifd3HDhF:JkiF"u1:x9
xDD\UF &HzEzExIW6ki8uG(&
J&kMJne6hF/kfd3J3D . JLk8iG(,kfd3

hHxI&$kiHxIW6xBkWG(&&JL DHk6gSd:JDJJkKDkd@Dn@k:xI&JkI
XidJ eGk:D|6x_:#k@(&&
hiIk7kegSd:Juc6keTef23"zeGkD%J Jk6hFTeigDk3kbF

ke3:LJPIiGkiHwfFJ&x= DHxDkifGkg7:g7DJ":kDGkDkHkMHxGkDD
D|_He2/:e2(ue1DJM<D|6a:kT1D%W_He2 D]M D|6FFx9;3
&Jg6&:(kbHDG aH7gD1kCx2%XJ9e2/xD13cf2:HxG/xDJ9xi93k:
iGM ]3:(&DJk3eGk:DxDr:D%JkeE6JJ kMkg7x2$k[i;&iIF&eMlM xBMuiG
uGDxNVi1&BkA Dk3xW8&J3y2 4Hk7x2iGnFk8D,xNVi1&nc_AGD3%kfM . JkPF

"::HkUN:JJiG<DPV1u1#kSH kDEuHD&Lk61nS8M9DJki8
n@k>x2 "zeGWD&ia:ke1H
xdPG&}Dx:iPd]HDkiHD/xDkWMifd3 &idJ(fDiI3xD

. /y2kef:AqHH&/y2 kHkg4,kWGx;Hu]1DHxG&%JHz6k@&(uHkG:kE&x2


N[9
>k1&"&cf2:HJx9(&DifH#u`3Dn_<,x:&:n_<M D|6DJhFDud8#kd3
xI&iFz@k1xI:DkE JiGdUF&ncC(&kELk6kfDMg1W6(&@DJkIxIk?cf2 :HJ
gND&cW3&uCxI(&@DJiG"zeGDF&egai:&eHk6 xI& cdGFkGxI&z6k@&&zdD,C
qHEe2M &,y1&Jk3J x<kC:ee:D%&&i_9&ee:xI(&@D&z6k@gND&Jk3J kC
i[F&%bH_VG&egaMxI:kGD&iIifHPTef23 M &D&&iIPMxDxf1::
kPa:JifHxIk?:D >k1LD&kPa:JifH>k1(&@DxIk?LDJk3Jkei1kH:egaM D%dW6
qLkPH&lC@DHkGkM/xDaUPWGD%&kie1DuPCe2 (&DkiDifHui2hFDcVGWDe2H

c1k`GuGF&Hxa4 iG,uec1kMM x;F&Hx3x2xRDkMHJ&cd8DF&x1x1WDkMkg3 (x[9LD::

(&iI/ue1%3kH&z6k@Dl:&JiGZNC :cVG,k:Mac1g3kHxD<k8uG:9D
$(&DLk6 kfDMDJ&:%&zi7$H&JuHD$(&DLk6kfDMDJifH JkMkd:iG%&zi7,x:&
:HxDui2D%&zi7.kXeGlW8H&kiDifH (uHkG&PW9:HFk@xi1u3&c9kSMJF:%&zi7
aUGc@ , NZGcYiBDac1JJ8N;iG%&uH&%cYiBe2:H &JJxiEG:zS@
. JkPIkbFkDg1nC& Dnd]H&JPID:g1nC&DnNiYGiI][C#ka8&

N[9
. g33xDkMkGxB :kU<e2iG%HDi_<
:%&x:M c3:Frig1D%PHe2&F*&k7D kC&keid>'ke1k];ke2Du99
idcWG&xE/

iG%GkiHcf2:eTeigDD %&c3&Ff2g1;693k:De]M&xDid3D(iI3xD kMk6o7

Dd;&&xDD%&ziHx>%H&iLk6iL&JPgaM :%&x\Hg7x3Dd;&F6I x>g7

kT7D ":&&x1&D 3DgDi`M&'kKy1ED%GuC3k:3k:D%&c3&FDx2k1 D%&c3
Def6xXUG&&k@&eHhFD3%PX2MDhF
&xD#x;:eEkg1 &&xDcd8k1k1J3k:DLkg1

D%iGk;&&xDGuC}i2lHk6 DG:kPB$keid>x<&&/DiHk6e2:;9Jp@k1kD!
$k[i;DhF&xDcd8x2:&D&gDx\H}i2e2D
di9LJTegD:%1ke>&n@kd6,y1

eEkg1x>,x:& &JJkMkKy13kIhFDcd83x>MH|6JkgQi1kOg7iG;E MD

JxIk? x>DFk6DsN<8D3%kfMJ d6x2/e2:>NZG3JkgDkQIgTi2#uChFD

. kE/HJifHk1x1&Lk=D"kd@/kfd3(&J3k:/kfd3u9&J lFkAJ3iGSiPHLk6

N[9

H#WFic@3iTef23#WFic@ieGdFxiGM xN9D(u@k:e1 _i`:l6u]1Dnc8D xNd^i2

:iG3M&Lk6JxiG: iGJMDg3PfD(&DkfDH%EFg3PfDkiDkYHDkMkGxBnBkM 

:. DkMkGxBH#WFic@xZ8

Lk6kiD'k3x1kg73k:D Jkg76iGkYHDg3LkGxBni<&H ":DD}i2H%iDiF MH3

&nGa8xEDkMkGxBH JN5kiD9D$iGDkfD H%EFLk6kiDwE:Jx16&

kfDkiDH}M xCDkg72 HxZ8xg23k6D%iDni<&D%&x:&iG/k1D$xg233JhFD $kG

kMkGxBH#WFic@xZ83kiD"uP:x2k`UP:e2: 6&DHJ: ":LxS;H%fHDkfDH%EF

. kMxDk1x1&Lk=D%cg2DaiFkiD"uP:3:HJM LxS;H%fHD
HxGkD6&&iF,y1:l: DM x6kfGiGc1k`GDkYHDJk3JxIk?fM:k]C&D(u@k:e1_i`:
kPa:JifHu`8kDnB9xiALDLJ3JD$wfFiIciNC J&#CJD xNd^i2aH7}M xCDg3zi7fM
DnB9DxD}i2DkiPGcWH(& &kiEJki3DeFkigPIeGk:DM x6kfGi3xi_A6kDkYHx2.ke1
:&

HkYHl6DiI3kGxBxM xU3iGcWc:D_i`:k]C&,xN> GTHke7hEJkiGkDiGePi6,k1

(uiN@1&xd@ xZ8xa11xZ83kiDkdP6hFDHxDn]i1x23kID(kN@1u]:iG (u@k:e1_i`:
hFDefDW6kg3kiF:TD:cf2Hxd@ xZ8hFD]CGhEref2%kI&xDk2E:g1 x61
kDHkdM n`N:&xSJDM x6kfG&.ke5&ud8D&hEJ/ygD&kM & ifHHxa11xZ8xbGg4
:. kMkGxBu]1DHxD(xDw3
D xNd^i2fML$kdMx2 ":&cf2:l:&D}P:x2DiG iGcf2:l:H%fe6iIJ&M
.kEJFk?(&kELxa4 :$6iIu`8DnB9uL:l:fM&iIF&NeDD$&n:&
3kYH(&xE/kMkGxBxDJl>kVG:kYH&LJ/ygDweG 1kN83a7xDP9$ki1ke2xa11xZ8l6
xEJF&gP6ciNC& F&&x5&z@3JJ|1iGMk:/kfd3kiH&HiG3kID%&x:& &!k1e2
%&xgEe2ifHH3J<k8niCBx2$iG%&zi7]1g1 ifd33JnciZBx23iG%&zi7]1DM x6kfG
:,iG%&xf; /kfd3JygDx2%&xi2e2#::6&,kfd3J$xiXd;L&k1D#: 3,(ke2iG

icW38kfd3M x6kfGxE&Jd6:Pf6Mx28e2& 'kT1De2:kXPH&Cx_33iLJLkCM kdHD

Dg3JgQi1xDfD MkN8kEJ:iGJxiGM&kEJ:iG3xiGMDfD:$xg2 3M xDH
:. kMkGxB&hEJ/ygDxd@xZ8
ifd3DE%J H=gNDx2x@WCDu9iLk6Jd6$xda8&iGHkGMD kPa:JifHkWM
M xDF8DnB9(&DkEJH}i2&|2 iGDx@PNFJifH:iG3 NHDl6iLke1xiG
xGl8k<&
. JNHiGHxgED|6D

JPa:k6L$kIx1s=&&iFgDcgDiG8 /kdJ:eGk:DF&HxDkaH&J:iGfHg1
nDI>&&, &HJla3xGkD(keE&eag6x>D>k1(&kELxa4iGkG&ne[c: D udUG:J6
 .J&HxEiG
D%ig3k:D&D&J4x2k1e2gaMDkfD:kYH &LJ/ygDxg2kN8u]1Dxd@xZ8
DnB9&&xDk1"kaH:%&xf;e2ifH 3PHkGifH!FMxEiIPIk7kHk1D8/kfd3M'HiG%3k1
xKkfDnW:nV:ifHHxd@xZ83LJGk9kN8JkPa:J8$D kD(kM :3g1F"kgNe:
x2/yKe2&HxD(veg4DkYH3 , kgaMMl6H(uiN@1kbFHyb1HkD#z1&LJGDtc3TDg1:
&e2DuGuGD x>xI,kdJkMkf:idJH%fe6J!FJ 3kYH&xE/DkfDhFDH
Hki3DHxDn]i1DWD(&@Du]:(& &LHiG%3k1$kYHxbG&g7HD%`M x>>e2&Fu1HD
J;1DkbFefD&JygD6z9xiX1GMkDciNCDu]:Dg3 PIk7JkKy1!Fx>D$&g3
g3n@k>kiD":D& ,ueGk=Dx<xA,kdJ:xbGkMkf:DMkMkg4#uCiGkf6 H

udUGF&&18GC&}M xCG udUG$M xDybg6iGnB9 &iLP6_3JDifHl:keGMhF/kdJ

y2 g2iGkYHDkg3kefDM kDxiX1JkPTef2D#CDfHg18kDn5&&n1kiHD$wfFg3: iG}M xC

M x6kfGwfFkg3kPa:aMHLJPKy1 x>DGMDNeD e2(&aH7kg3fMg1uY`GkD&hE

kiFxDkif3kDn]i1x23kIDxa1 1xZ8H(uiN@1&xd@xZ8&kMkg4(uLkB<2:xPBD kYHH

xZ8xg2&kMDx23kIDxa11xZ83kIke2xD*y1cf2:l: HxiX1Dg3JKy1hFDn]i1(&g1
. uMDxDuH&c3%&xi2D(kN@1u]: &Dn]i1&Ky1F&ciNC#CDxiX1xg2&Dn]i1H(uiN@1& xd@

c]PG DkdP6D_i`:l6iGu]1g3&xYGiG_D&WAD xNd^i2x2]CG #WFic@ieGdFxiG

cd6i[FM3JFni6,k1:kYHxDfD ciNC&#CkD xNd^i2De2HM x6kfGDJ#c]GMifH&ke:

LxS;xE e]MiIniNcID xNd^i26DJkMxDLk=D%cg2D&iIL iF:HJM(xS;DkMkGxB

iIPa:k6hDuHx\HaHiD(&iIg2DnFk: LxS;63JkiEkHkG8kD$x2.ke1DHJ: ":

#CkD xNd^i2 3(&iIPcGxDk6: ":x2nX2M H6xd@xZ8&x2nX2M 3k:6 xa11xZ8DJxi8
. Jk3k6kMxDkaH g1:HJLkg1Dkg3@16&iLk61ciNC&

N[9

kiEkiFxD<k8icA9D$iGSiPH&DxO:nGa8DxYGH#WFic@xZ8l6Dxa111udUG

:.kMkGxBHxZ83hEhMxDPC(&&
Fk9$uiGhF D%ed;gND(&3k3JkMke1Dk8:xE&%'ke1F&kDxYGDNP@ 1;kIDkg3kIk73HiG
1udUG:kPMncfGifHH&k3xDHFk9$uiG hFD%ed;gND(&3k3JkMke1Dk8:xE&k3xDH
. kg3(&x2xiG&NUGnf1gSG3(&ifHY`G nGwGDxa11
xDu`@u]1D "k`PHDxa11xZ8HieGdFxiG:6ig3|id@ne1.kd:GxE(uF& Dxa111udUG
g1ieGdFxiGkMke2D%`M x>>DJ& D<k8ni1x3&ic]3Mk:xM DJHudUGTHke7kg3kiF

xiGudUGxa1 1lc<Ge1udUGg33xDkMkGxB&g3PgSd:DuHxBe2Fzed1 &g3PIk7nf1ifH

kf;iGxd@Dx1|iLkg4iGK&LJ ui2iGFPS8x_:J:lc<Dxa117xEJkQi1
. Lk2
WMk8 TDxbGkg3kiDlVPeG$xda8kDxYGD(kN@1u]:1|iCu]1DHx2nB9 ueWGHieGdFxiG

(&Dg3Mx2%kfM&Du]:1|iCy2kHxDx`G F&kD%kI&Dxa111udUGDxD"&z]GifHDhEJui2
H%fH. kg3cPVG:M &kDudUGxbGg3PgSd:9DsFkYGkHkg4#uCHuX3 9D(&xEHkdR@
$x2kELk6JaXGkeI%kfMkfd33E &xDHn@k>,kdJ3xEDkSig1cfDifHu]1DHzEeifGM
FkaH/ x<x2u]1DxCDiaU3xbGJ3xD%kiH&XM aO7aO7&kiFke1 kUGM9D$H%EF

$l6D#WFic@ieGdFxiGkMDDxD uaGxDkZBDxYG&bFHig2kWB&x;xDkbF(x]HkD#k`PH&

FkVG(& Dk3kiDH&xKxD/kGDxYGDxP;
k81FkGH#WF
ic]2 3Jc@kDk8LJ/yb1

xDuif;iGJP:&a:r1H:%M kD Wi:&D%&uHkD,GxbGMHHyb1DWH&\HxDk1Dx<ke@

. JiG%g3kID JudUGnGa8DxYG&hEhM
kGe6zI7HTHke7kMkM(u@&ke2DM &kd@ HExDkDDk@1&xd@iGcWc:DiaU3xK
3kgaMDk^cMLJ PKy1Dd;l6Hxa111udUGkiDH&:hFDeF1&kKx2xYG DxDxO:D


dDuM zGiG&xDd6D%iGe23DkM6 HxZ8kgaFhFDxDdDD#WFic@ieGdFxiG
iW`3x2%Y8 &ifH&kiDd6TiHD7x2e2D%iGzIk7HudUGTHke7%J kPIk7kiDH&hF/kfd3
3k:e2Y8MkMxD
eGk:Dd;BMl6kMqig1EhFD#kg3 &Dd;xDke1DHkeD1 xX1k:O:kDY8M&kgD

x9JPD&:ndJ&x6e2Mife6 . hMxD&x;HkG2kg7x2$H%iF4cPVGD$3,y2x3xD"'y2

xD kDd;&GHeG:%&c3H%;&xBx:$xbGkMxDcd83k: DB,2H,ueDqMu91M &k]G

xDg73k:kD$&hEJ%k:xI 3k:Dxa111udUGDJMx5kDnXa:hEJuif;LJ3xDc1k`G
P2kD$]M D|V;MD%ed;xbGF(keO%iG1x9MxD!kg13, kMk2iDDe2l6HudUGe1Pc7
(xGMDD$&kMxD uif;ifHiGFk@DbeX3:&kMxDkaH:eMHk2H%Fube:$& kiEG
. kM6xDDiGoi2DKuE
xDZNCx2xYGd;Jcf2 :eTef2D$xbGg3Pa7aHxDFD%iGzI&6l]D1FkG
:BD

. kg3ka7
N[9

:. kMkGxBiGnGwGDkU<e2
:uHiHkIDD6J3k6D :%QH&$Wi6kE%Jk3xDnMk@&&GxHWM3k:/kfd3iG3lD
l6iI3k6og2:x>,x:&3Lk6ki::x>Mife6D: %&yODHx2Qg2$&%Ja7JcgDgD
JPiFxDue1/& D%&xgEe2l:Dl:33Jk3veGx23P:LD:iG%P:"&xI D%iGk;g1

3:%JkEuGWM/kfd3D|6iGog1e2S1 &iG:e2(E x[:J3k61uH x>&

$kai2&PWa; g1kB:kD|6kiEkaeig2xi3kWMx2kM E3'k6aeig2 x>Dxi33 x2|6&JkHJJiF

iG:/g3TiHD%&veg6aiFJ3x\HiGu]3 ,y133iGU<D%&xgEWCDu9JJk44g1
e2iG aiFJkPa:k6kiD&D,&xSD,kfd3:zi7|D& <,kfd3:zi7|D D%JkPHk6 x>g7
>k13Wi6/xDliYHu1ifd3&/xD&x1 1D%&xf7,kfd3u9kPIk7ifHkHxD <,kfd3xDkb1D|_H
. k3k6kMk1ifH:3ke3>k1J3kQGD8keP6&ifH$kTf2$k6,kfd3 :8WM &JPgDLk:ke;:

N[9

:.kMkGxBDxU:D n1x=l;#DMH#WF
ic@

gSG! ":kMkfDHiGLJkGxB(c6eGk:/xiG  ":iGe3hEFaH,xiGDkg3JkgQi1iG

k@u1hFD$3DkMkGxB H ":3Jy2kHJk7&:%ied;&%M &xSDWiDWiD%g3kI DnGD

x1LDiGFu1/xiGD$&/xDk[@!Fg7:$iGFu1 D$gSGDkfDke3x<HiG3&xD
. /xiG
. J#DsiYBnf1M& iIDke@&ed;e]GD&uF&2kKyi4e]G&DiIPfD=ui:
N[9
:.kMkGxBiGnGwGDx@I
&/xET1JxG3, /xD/2$Dd8u]1DHJcGk86JueHkGD@cGk83x@I /

&DJzM z@D&:6&DHJHlM xC&Ja7J g1uGD2vH&Jka7xGg1xI;kD

DJPfD3DJPTef2 xN9MgSGkiExDJNSG:k8ac1kMifH;V1x>,kfdP%iG uV1$J
iG3x2kiD%JkPa:*uHk1 g6x2WDiG'kP1/xD

Iifd3u9iI3xDHki1wD#WFic@c@

kWMWCDu9 . %J&HxDMuY3D$cf2:l:iGx2NHDkM%J&H$kdM x2cf2:l:

u9g3nicIDegSd:DiG3H&kg3H kDegSd:/kfd36kg3#DuHkWMM(&ac1
ifHzExI

x? DWDhFD$DkD%JkI/xDkHkMkH/zM xI6dc@D@WD xi^13iGgSd:ifd3

. EF$k6Dn`i`8Dg13u]1xMTD&xfg43JLkd:iG
&nGwGD$3kiD(xIk\GkDFu1 &PW:iGeM6kD%cd83y1k3DM &k]GH%iCx@l6u]1DiaU3
D,xNP::e6&E9lM xBD$x2]CGDi_<iG |6kMkGxBk;N[9MiGcWc:Dti13
MxG: . JcGk8(&%J<&rHk2MiG|6J,iNX3:@DnFk8D$& JkiD(k;x>
LD:|6Dg3HueHkGD@SHk1 . g3PgDu]P:&ni8<,2,2DHyg1HyF!FMDJ
D HxGkD&sPBDxD>D%FzeGzE;&gQD#kd3e]MJa7xD,2 d8uGPa:k6gDifHuiG
LkS1DHxg1xGG&Lx3x2
sc<xDref2lM xCDsPBe]MJkMxDCk:Dd89g3a7ref2lM xC

D%MxGkH
1(&&J H$xbH&n:x2 x:LDkD$Wi6hEJWMnFk8D$e]MJuGD 2vHDkiFoid:
:$6DiIJkd6cW3&ZNCx2 GD $#k;Ie]M
%J
&DHkbi1%JJQg6
&&F&

. PgDifH'kbFLD


N[9

JkMkP1`M x>kDeSig1c<x2 xNd^i2D%EFH iG

/kf:x[B,x1&g7D%FF&eD&D/kf:xi^1D%Hkd:uec1 &F&HkgT1DiGxB//

&uf@e2/xCiPDx1F&eKy1& iPd8(ziDk2e2F&HxDui2x2x[B,x1&g7D%FF&eD& ) D

HxD 8$@:&D8&F&eFgD
%Fue1&F&HxDP9a%3 NHcf26hFD udUG":

kiEkiDuLk@61kD,Gx2$kWi6g3 F&ecTDD%cd8DnF=&F&Hk1D%iHki^>D>k1F&
:eKy1EHhEJ/ygDxD6:>NZGhFDeKy1x>D%Me;9,xi3 &kMkg4H%fHDkg3
Hig2D%da8/xi3&g3BkUG D$kdi2/xi3&Bk8D8&,xi3(&,(D,&zdDiG/HGeG
iG/xiKuH&hMkDyg1c];hFDF&HvHKe;&H%fH D3%kfMg3F&eIbFiGKD
H%fHLk2nMuI: 6&D H%Fu]1D%iGxEx:iG%&kWB%ePBkMxD;&P:hFD F&eaQg1
eM z9D_VGc@/xi3&udP]G iG/xi3(&hD,k6 #ka8(ue1k3&;&hDLkCkHkXHF&HkgD(
xM e2D"zeGD$ kMu9g3 ":(kP:xBx>Dc9&8x1 xNd^i2/xi3&(E/xi3$ DnGkiC&g3
ke1D$x2kd@D%F&HxDLkCkie1#kd3uH&u9xDk[@ keW8/xKifH:ZBe2&ke1(kXD&i:&Mk:
iGc<DnFk:ifH&/ &xB22DHD$&DxBx::NPGz@k1ifH&xDk[@niCB Dkd@&xD
D>k1&KcYiB&"u@k2x:i3k1DDl6xDk[@ EuMueW2DV:&"C&LxMw2&niF3Dkf;
ueW2"&AxG& xDkSaMiGkd]H"zeG&EuH(ziDk2&E93k:D$g1idJ
 /iIF&eQHkg7

. ke1M x;iG%_U3 DnGxD&x;&FkNFkB&}Lk:&%3wF&%XJ9

N[9
:. kMkGxBH3kiD (kDn]i1D$kdR@H%EFl6
xCx1WH&\HkDGD%HkdcWG3l6WCDu9J kPTef28kDnB9(kM :%&&gSGDJPHk63
:x2xN< Dk3kE%Jk3xDkiP9;Gk9iGEJPe1HkXHkD6&c?J ,xiGx<&kEJ
. JLJQG3x2 |6%&xag4D}L&neM &lM &%&xDlc>5&x6

N[9

:. kMkGxBk;3iIPgDx2#zFkDnDx;iG$kdR@PCiGe1 DJ#c]GkD#WFic@l6
eM xM&HkdMn`N:,xiGH&. kgDifHk1:%M &x2xPBx2SGDiGe1Heg61eHk6TDl:c]3 /xiG

(&JDnUiYH&ueO%ifHc]PGD.xPB&wDH6&kD& :HkbF#kf3D%cIk6$HkGu9G:
&D%3k1NPXG#kd3hIk7 kHJ}i2x2$xC&%J&HnS8x2%eM1$iGJic1ifD: $ki1/xiG
. kEcGg2JkWM &EJniHD$Wi6D%&ue1

N[9
&3kiEkM1:x>DnMuIkiF*uHk1iG(xE:3ke:dcDLDkD nda8H|6/xD8x2~V;u9
}i2kM 1d@kMkgD9:%JkeE&kgD iG%&x\HnC&xIDLk2kSHxD#kg3GkDxNIsiU<JlM xCxD

kD%XJ9. kiFoid:x6ke2kiFk2DuY`GsiU<k3x1keP6:%3k1,x1kiDd6 (xi9kD5hD#kDiHkiD

D8J:x2(;&kiD$kGk:&k:kD,`3hF DGkiFke1,:DkSHkDxN<kMQg6D%&uiGkiDc1k`G
(xIk;
. kiF 3k:kDd@&LkKy1#uCx>DGkHk6ndieADncfGDEuHLkd6 #uCx2

N[9
kE%aeig2 kg6 x>ifH3kI(uHiGxEWCDu9iIPMDxDg3 g35&kD udUGgSGiGe1
. JkPMkg6QG:/ya4Dn;E(F k9LkYC x>|6
6QGGFxPFLkS1 D/ya4Dn;E(F k9xPF#FJiGnM&MDiI3kGxB= G@
_iF&JhE,Dn_<b6D<G&<Gb6 Dn_<e]MJkMJhExg1iG/ya4Dn;E
D%eg3xg2& , Lk6kiF(k:DeQH& x>|6iIPMDxDg3g3gSG(&DJ MxGDxZ8:eHC
e]GD|6Jd6DG&#&&Lk6J ki3hFDHk6J&(&Dk3Lk6kMkbF:eGDT1D
. Lk6,kg6:QGxg2&/y2 xEiG QGS%iID/ya4Dxb6kM,xg6&

N[9
kdcD iLk@D#WFic@ieGdFxiG

Dx_^Ge233%Qc2x>D(keEiG xEJkPHk6(kM :SG3ife6/}V1D%&zi7$3/

:kMk2 HLJ3J2:H3xbGkg3kiD(u@&:e2HiGkDHkS1D xi9d@|6


kfFk1
oc23k:

:$ka:JHedJ:$"xbGkg3 kIk7x`3xi3:6dcD(&LJcaH:$k1/xiG/}V1g1


D%iLx: (xID$k1&%XJ9,x1D"&%dcDPWLk;kH&%&k;M ze> (D%gaH3kE&x2xDzEg1
. /xDk]G

N[9
:.DkfDH~V;M3kiD( kDecaHiFD9e6Hl6

&kiGkDiGuY`Ge2DJXMuHgSG:&D#SHc@3caH
nC&xE#WF
ic@ieGdFxiGkM

:.DkMkGxBHx2|6Eia:JifH $xGkD

UdF &EJHLx1LDhFD3caHiGLDxEDJPMP2kD ,ygE3DJ"ki9Mkfd3kiD

D$xCHkgSd:siU<:H |63kEJ}i2 $kY`H:3caHiGLDxEDJ3xDxN9:

6DJPIk7M:%3k1$e23kiEJkiH1:uGDiG HxD&DnNiYG&Hk2DuY`G&kMQg6

6DkMP2kDn@k:iG "ki9e2H3DhFLkEE/kfd3xDg7D(&/xDd@x2fD /kfd3

):.kMkGxB&LJ6PGx>D%EFxg2e1]M  kD'kT1:$kY`H&lN:kD(uLkBhFD
kD#SHDhF a:xD#c]GP:iG,x3&aX9:|6Dke3xbG&xDziIx2:egai: D#SHEF/
x8k:&JDxKk:RGJkD&JDJkD RGiGa8SeG&Jk3k6Fx>DLEliA&nHkfDkegai:
. J/ygD7xDF#kHkD|1Jef6 kHkag4kDxBkD&JDxBkDRG
N[9 x;

MDkiDx@:H|iC1 i_@3kiD(kD$&xfHhFDHk1D%;;D#WFic@ieGdFxiG l6

E/y2kHkg4ndM zI&nWa;LkS1D,ueGx_?&sPB3LJH& nC&#WFic@xEJifHg7n@k:

WMD9iG SiPH&kM/a8kDDDxaXFnC&:&kgSd:HkeP@9Dk1D

HxZ8xbG

. kiEJkMk_<kDCk1&a:kT1$k6e2xD!kg1 GHx<:iG%'Sbe6zIk7D$DLJkBnWa;

%3k1DSeG xEDMcf2JkMkGxB"uP:: x>i3x2HJn:kH&cAD#SHH #WFic]eieGdFxiG

kDeHk6D%&zi7LJOg7iGliAxDaMD%&kP: SeGaHiDkE/y2kHQg6D$xC3Lk6kiF$kGn:D
:. DJkPfD M$xC&Jk3xDk@
.D L:kPHk6ifHliAg1LD:iG%F&eW1DiG&$kd:
$k6D$kY`H&_He2xDJc[G:k8 DN`PWG(&DJkPiFSd:MiG~CkH@e2(&DM/x:&

& LkeP@1:M&kEgSd:kiH1De2iGeIk7uG:&HJ 6x>D(&3JkPa:

(&xEDM/xWi3JkPMxDP9k]C3 D:6JkUF&CuHkD x>M,kdP@9iGc1k`GD

D|_He29LkS1D(&:|6kE/xCSiPHkDc@e2D1kiGkD 3kEJkiGkDiGuY`GWD
DLkS1DHJwExa;D (&DkEJk7fMg1:$kE/xDLkdeID6iGcWc:&kEJx:
lHkSeGDxi5k3D#SH3u8|6iPD&ifH:nc9uG3u8 iG#SHBM
zi7#kd3M%JzExa;

xRD/kdJJPa:J( u:DxDui2HGg1xg2fFuCiG|6
Lk6kHkG:iNCDx5]N> D%'&

H][CDqLkPHD(&DJsiU<x2.ke1:(&g3 LJhD<k8kfGiG#SHc@6#:+kdc@

. g3PgSd:

N[9
:. kMkGxBiGnGwGD %3@u]1DHJkB:d6e6

&DkdMDJMN5kD$kdM~`H
iI3J~CkHiG `@&~CkHiG%Y8~Cke%iG$kdMi3@EF/
x1x1DJEDxGM JED%3@&DJMN5kDHJ`]F~CkH&Jk3y2kHg7ifH (&&kdHiG

g7&&:%3@,x1Jk3JkK:%&xGY8kD $iG
xiGDJ%MdDiGliYH&Y8&J3J
. iLx3H x2HeG%3k1,x1(&xD*y1EDk3HkGHg1i3k1g7D$3&xDkI keD7g1:%3@

N[9 x;
aHx2a8D@M%kieM xBnDIDe6aH7&kMkGxBk; u]1D%M kD(kN3Dd6e6N[9M
D$THke7JkMkGxBxDkD kN:&&6&D$&~Lk`H,x[BD$iGhFig3SiPHkDHy27D xDue1
EuUic@:"kd@M&Jy2kHJxNP::(&&kdHhFD %Hue7iGeifGxIifHDJM,&zdDcf2
&d@kSG[1xbG
. iIDe>k1k`P@&NcCMuY3e]G`i`8D$kdM7xE
JiFD~`HD $kdMD$

Jk3k6kMxC&z6kD$kdMg1D"kd@wfFiI3JeiL kD$kdM"kd@aH7Jk3J>kDg1x2xD

:. DJ,&xG:k=xF:G1c@
#kGTHke7

. J#kHkDHxDd@:kZ@& , xC:$k1MuY3:"$kdM
D$wfFJ3Jx<kC:HxD"NC:>/2DkBxY3c`@ u]P:,x[BD$DJM,&zdD,x:&

G&&ni1x3
, n@k=&d86
iIhMic`@LCD$Hx[B:kUFDJn]:& Dd@$uiG

kMifH6kDJEDxGDJED$x2.ke1D,&zdD c`@&eI:&ia:xDLkdeID$iG,Hk9
:. Jk;kDHkUN: DkWi6kiE

i3@&&xGM3%JHxG&xE&&xDkiFJED%&xG &&xDueW2hFDJE3ife6:iG%&xGe2
. E/kMD,x:&M:iG$3ELk6"g1M xE%J
:. J iGM xD$xCDkWi6
Jk3JYH:
xiGY8DxGY8kD
xiGD$D JM,&zdD,xWi3

.kEJx1x1D%iDyF &Y8kDDyFDJk3xDni<&ifd3iG/k1D&,kfd3u9
xGk1kDnFk_DDDJM6&DHJYHY8kD iG
xiGDJkPc7%MP2kD,&zdDD@:
eiL9D,&zdD e2e<kPUGDP:x2 x:&HxbH3Lk2xCD$xbH&i_DMniRi8 DxGl63Jk3J
. EJ

,x1DiI3xDxDkDu:k_GDn@k>cA&,&xMueKkKuHD$ u]1DHxD(k;x>D%M &zdD,x[BD$

"ki9MifHDhIk7keM ifH#kSH x>:3ifDg1hFDk1g7WD(&xEJJ3J,x1 xi93k1

D#kDg7DiFSd:M(&D x>ac1JhEL kS1hFDL6k=&x>k9D$MDbFHJ
kiEJg1J&MD $xE&JifH9LDD,ueGk=&}J9D$iGJkiEkiD:6& DHJkg7D
DEibFeIk7M&EiLk6x3x2Hya2ref2LJ3ya2 3kI(&3JkiEkgDUcGD,e;9D$iGD

D#WFic@ieGdF xiGkEJ,k1x1&JkN3SiPHGkD|6Lk6kMkag6x:EDk1,x1 :,x1xID$

:. DiI3xDxM xU3(uN@udUGG@c]PGDk;
. iI3xDMuY3D 1xS3D%Mu<M >DJ,fDk1WMMH#WFic@ieGdFxiG

N[9
keQid: uiGG
xEJ&uIJkHkT1G:%&zi7#x8&kHxDxa;x2 %Pd]HkHxDDD%&uiGEF/
'k6H"g1xDxa;nC&D%Pd]H&Lk6 HlFkAx2lia;&xN</kfd3#x8DJke33Lk6JaXGhF/kfd3
kDnS8&i8hF/kfd3]M D%1kPDs=&F&HxD#kd3nS8&:%ciF LJcgD&;&HFk@uH&u9

. kMeIifHCG

N[9
&z:iG#x8&kW8iG"8D|6J(keBkfPH&qH.uP1D|6D% &xDkei1kiDnFk8DkiH&iG

};D&]:hFDkiH6J`1k: :"G&$z83Jxi`B&[:&:%ePB3JeALD%kfMJk`@
JkEk::J9kiHJkPiFkg43kI:%X;D6&iI3k6J PKy1iL&,iHDJkPIkbc%iG

x<6&JPMxDkei1&;& D%gaHD(&3JkPgaMxDSd:eiLka%3xN@DkiH~V;6J3k6
. JPMke1kei1 kH&D:(&3JkPgDx\Hx2JkiH
<k8xN@DkiH63xY1kf1xY1Gk;D xZ8&HxDxaB&ALDxEDiIPfD=G@(
D H&ref23kfPHDHDkELk2lFk[G/xfE&e]GlM xA&liS]%iG (&3gaMhFDHxD

(&3JkPgaMDkiHx<x6& @kgiFxYNFG&cd6M3k:Dk<Y9JPa:JLk:3'xfE
:xi8&kE/xDWUGxBs=&iGkgiFxYNF&kg1xY13Lk6kMG g1JPiFig7e;&D%gaH:
).EiLk6(Qg2DQg2igaHD 
N[9 x;
JuNDB$kWHke`c9 u`FH$xCW6J$kd6x3kDn`i`8:cd6MJnDIkfPH&n`XG.uP1 DkiH
Dki8&D$kWHDJn`i`8M
JkiD}iO%iG%\_F DJkiDui2&eIiGn`XG&l]3D$kWHH

EuHl6i3J ifHkeadJ:xC$a:g1ifD3%P]:&DFk@LkZBxDF:%iLkebe3 DkGa;i4&xD

JkPa:/}Ne6D%&xM3kIH%kf6DJk3k2Jya6 iG$uHk3&(xf3WMMDe2(&3Jk3Jke;:

kHxDzM xE::& D%P1]<PcVG3Jk3iGkiHxDk2kaQg7:%Mue1ya6$l6&J kPa:"u1cf2H&

e2DJkPgDna:& 6&kZ@H&a:xD$ki1D De2DJkPa:"1:$k1HiG.uP1Jk3y2

qHD&kf? kDkM &x=DJ%kiH&D%a;&%kiaW:LJ1Dx<a:xD2 D%3&x=

o2oHx2k1k13JkPgD#uCiG"zeGDni1x3& ic]3l6u]1DHzED&iI3xDHkd6x3DcC

3Jk3k2kSH: niGaUG&l6
JkPMLkgDJkdf:&(9nC&xIiI3xD#u`G xi9kDM &D

:%ed;gND}c`O7:%NiCXi2JgND %kf6Jk3k6xgEiG%&xaBDk]G&%;ue1D"ki@&I
k2kKy1D 3%kfMJkPI}i2 :Gu<kD&gND&cd8kD%M kdi1gNDc1k`G kDHkG
8gND
%'xa4

. JkPMfDk1xi9DHkB$kf6LJhF(&uH
&xW8iG"x9&JkPTef2xDF#k^i2D%iW11&%M k7

iI%kiPV: Dk`@iG%&zi7#x8&%kiBkb;GDkW8iG%&zi7"8DDiI3kGxB c]PGDkiHxg2

$kWHk3JH&xBDnF&&"kGiGkiH xEiIPMxDui2Vc3iGJ&#kDDg1i3wFb;9:|6
iGADnF&3J,kH&P:ube3xE&JkPgQi1gDD$a:&n8: |6DJk3k6y2iGxa7WMM

3J3x1uiGMPIifHkfPHLD D%'&DJkPIkbFiG&&3hFDkiH6&Jk3k6gE

kPEkg1 E(&&&gTi2DxEDJ x>DMk:"kRGDkiHJ3JxiEG JDHxD2D&,x:&


9(&3k3&ifHgTi2DkiH6fHM . JkPbFH&gTi2(&3Ekg1gTi2xDyg7G:xE&J
kiH . Jk3k6J}Dn::Nc>kiHk61xD3D%&ueg2DJ&x8x6DJ MuY`GJ3&gTi2D
D&gaMDkiHxDJuec1:s[: DkiH~V;6wfFk3k6kMxDifH#&xUG:(&&3J<k8g1:
&nd8&nda8&xi1u3uCDFk@Hk<:%iHdcC1&%ibHxiHD
&/xD<k8xN@:&&"8

kMgDiG%ieibHDkiHx:~V;6& . EiLk6Jkei1&;&igaHD3LkbFP2kDni11D&nB

: . JkPIkPaQg1iGJ%M kiKuHDxD"gDe;&D"LuM(&3JkPQG xGx2%XLD&JkPI

. JkMkGxBeG:egaMDkiH:%&x\HWMHuChF
kg4x\Hx>DkiHkPG
3iLkG:D$Dk3JkiDueG(xf1:1k;DkiHHkEuHHJD %EFTD

. gaMHxD

N[9

:. Jk3Jkd;iG%N[9lM xA&liS@D#WFic@ieGdF xiG6J.xAhN[9#kHkDN[9

k[@kD3kM &_H xIJlM xC:kUFD}XV1e2uec1:kNP@DnCk>e26JhFD ud8kd3
Dx2.ke1D%iH&xBD%Pd]H&%;HD#xDD iGJ&HxD&kD.P1&nNiYGxI&&HxD

,kI&x3lM xC(&aH7 . %JkPIk7nMuI:&JxIk?&"&(&aH7%JkPgD$kdMx2iG %Jk3xD.ke5&ud8

&HxDke@&nMk_DD x>xI(&aH7%Jk3xD:&xg1x2& JkH3&kC(&aH7%JkPIk7uG:&J

k@kC& ke3xN@&#kd3 DnS8&k_HD#ka8ife6iI":&uN@DudUGD%JkPMJEiG &J
. kSig1hFDeMxDNePG:cf2DxD}i2
&iD}i2iFkRGhFDHkgSd: ( /kfd3H|6%Jk3xDni<&DH:ifd3iG&ue1Du9
(zLk6 2kfd3HkiD%&xB$kGk:kD/kfd3&kOHkK%:kNFcPVG (ifd3hDx`GkC&DEuH,kfd3
ifd3:%ciFx5G&H:%i[@xB &%Pd]Hi:&e2ifd3&JDx`Gz6hF/kfd3&JkgDF
xDx`GMxd@,kfd3HiGxN@UG&}LkG#k`G&Jka7Eifd3
DxDMM(&JkMxDNePG

DHJxi:&ueE kgEkDkiH kEJkW8kfd3x2uGx1&uGD&J}LkG,kfd3iGiI,

F&Hk6J&xAkDK&Hk6oGMMJD(kN3>k1&.kde;9 xIk?kDJLJ,xg1:yTiDb6
:Ne6&JkPiF kbF"/&HxDx_H:l6J$P:Jkag6&Mk:&Hk6K , e;&
ke1HkXHkD%&xi3e2&JPiF|Hkg2iG"k6e2&J3kG/ x2iGxDkg4D%&xi2e2M3Jk3k6Jhd[G

ke2(&:%kf6DJ 3k6F3"zeG kHnX8&&xNCk3&e3xD"ueg2kDGiGcED& JPiF

oHkDGHJ:D%cEg1nFk8D%F&HiGu]1 . Fk2SiPHkDhDe2&FaM&kMne6kHkag4
&iI3xD ,&xi2D%`M x>>D/x:&MJk1iI3k1:(keEF&eICk1H& J3GeG:oHkg7
xd@DkiH&EiLk6JP9Gk]G#kd3l6 D3%kfMiIJ*y1x>DkeB#k`G'kfPeG"zeG/xbMu]1aM

nDI&%Qg1 D%&uH%cWHgED%&uHx2%;EDxNCDl:3kELk6#kbeI kDnGkiC&ELk6J#kd3

nXEk1Lk6e2&LJPKy1x>DfFxG PW1<&(kPWMnDk:&nGk<(&xE(&xEkEFkaH:%JkE
1&]=(&EJLJ3iG$kDDl:$&DF&Hka<&,&k8x2$ uCkbHLJ3&lHk6D
&lLkAiNiDx3&ci8E JLJLkg7x2$nF:6&DWD1&zS@&E%JLJef2kNFkDEk7

eiW2EiLk6JGk9xDM &E%JPgQi13k:D%i;Gk9 Hk:MkG"E%Ja7J[`eGMuiG

&w@&eM=&k]G kD%cd@Hke:cYiB,x9ifHl6&ELk6*y1nX8&kE/"ueg2 iGeG

N5kDuPCD/ue1MEig4xF$kD:&u6xEDF& Hka23kELk6kM1hFD5&x6&n1`@

3k6FxDNCi8&DH nC&D&zHJLJni1x3D$3k:DcW3&NcA&iILiG6&hF DeM

%cd@&EiLk6Lkg4ciD:%&xNCxg2&EiLk6J(zM  (zM M%kf6iI3k6hMDiG%&xNC&iI
&kg3kiEkMCGkD <9cELJPIiGkiHifHkEJkeMkW8FFDl:&EiLk2 z61k[GD
DkfN;&;g3hE,g1ncfGhFDHxD<k8 ,e;9D&kg3ka7k6kMkgDg1P:kKui:

&iGx9 Dk3kg3kiEkMg7gDifHiGd@(kb6kG&ki8uG&
ig3hE ,xD&:$%kiaM k3

kD"zeG(ueLe2&HxDk8DuLBeP6iLk2 ncfGe3&iFxD3DuY`G:kT1:&,ki3DHkbF

ee: &"(ziDkO%ifHai>xX1iIiPUiYH}V1k_;&iFkRGsiU<JePDM . J,&x=hFDHxD$kGk:

ke:|D%3k1DnUiYHH|6ueHkG D~V;&:%JliYHic`@ki;J&iLNZG&$kDF&
"kd@g73kiDi`MkDnGkiCkKy1x>D%iaiH3D9kiDd@3, kiDxP@kD3kiD(keEkiEg63

3fDiNFx2ka2D&kiE : %iLx13kiEkM9&D<k8xN@H3ihELi3xN@kM kS1

LkgD D8&D,&xi2,2,2D%cEJ6PG3k:Dn1kH&13x>D &kiFGx>Dxg2
HJygD!kg1xD g7:%eKue1 DkiH&kId@#xEx:hFD8lc>~V;kWM
kiFaM:x2Hk6

&hF D,HD&x9x_:
kiFxDk1xgEkDx9&kgDk<& k2 D>k1&kiDJxB(xi9hFe2
xADHJui2e2&ue1DJkiFxDk1 (xdJe2Hx\H}i2DkGk`GDCkBx`B&CGDkiP8

&J3kgD9:3u8JkMifd3H3u8|6&J 3:x\H}i2DnMkA&

H6&xDui2k`UP: kD%&zi7$LJ3:nGkiC"J&LJPIk7.k_MkD/u@&T:D
:

. iIgDxDkifGhF/kfd3
&igD_UG xD:D%&zi7J&,&x=Dk3Lke1$kDhF/kfd3HiIk_Fg1 MDiGN[9:
xI:iG6Y8cPVGDW6&%Jk1.ki=&;& xDaH:,xY11&,D(&Dk3iI,igaHifd3H
l:ke3 D%3uGDxd@&liDx3D%3<e2iI:nN:keGD$9&ri2D6 iI.kZ@:nf1iGM
DHk8&LwAe26iI3k:D%F WM&iIJxDx2DkM &x=e263k:D%Hu1WM3k:3k:D
,kfd3H&D%&kY8DPG:&%XXV1FiHke1ueG$kW8&%Pd]H ,y1xbM(&@iIPIbFiG3
D,&uHxN@hF/kfd3: k]C&&k8D%EFP;wE&JkgD_VG:3ife6iI,xDx`GM xd@
x>|Dg33xg2%&ue1cgD&g3&uHwF:liYH &9e26!FWMiI3g7DCk1CG

TDH%fHnC& kMxD&:%&uiG$ifHH3kIDxd@&kiFk6ifHHGcf2 :Hx1D%&uiG

H62xg1MkiDkg3&kDH6l6DDH<k8 nUiYH&xN@nC&&g3n:ue3$u1l6DkiDH$kGk:

M&iIiG k\PHD%M kdi1F&Hy2 4F&Ek3x3DnU<&iIx\PeGD2kKy1 F&eMkag6xdDF&

x[=&cCx2!xGxPW1
&kEJlM xCD& MzH#kbeIkD'77l6iIJaM%kM ygEDkeBF&EuH
hFD uG:kN8&&kC&zM z@&bHJ/ueg2DJk]F&
%keie71 D}O3&:&%kM xC1D

TDHH&D%iF&H&kMkiF &DGH %iNM xCkiD3kEJkiEnC&kDeFu1i4&xDxKxKLJ3xDkM xB

H%'gT1&mHk: . JkiEkMg7iDxD*uHk1ya6uHD;Ee3MDxNCiG$kP:xNC 3:kMkTef2(uLkB
&FkQGk5DH%iKuHJkMxDkeBDEk3&x3D H%iFkGk2D%kI&&JkMxDecg7Duc6D

k1D(keEi8&&ihE y:E%kMvIhEJ(xGFV &xAW6(k3&x3hMxDUG3kHkXHD Hk5k8

<LDDBk=k%cd@g7HhFD$aiFiIa7xD i`Mx2%&xi9DliA&iI,y21TiHD%xE
ifd3x9JifHNM xC&Lkg1 , k1Qi1D%F&ea7xGfH3kiDJ}LkSeETDD13:%iFkd@ u1H&

[9 g1"xbGJkHzEx2(xIk;DfH&Jkec7x2(DfH&kHxD keGk:kDk8:DfHf1J3g1

Jl>kVG&xG&LD(&@aHkM E. iIJk6iG$uiGcA&iI&x21:nMuI&nNA1:k]:
%kf6 x2%fb6WMD%kI&&x2x<JkHzEifd3DgDkMJP:siU< JkeiFoid:kiHhFD$kM E&
(& x>|6& x>:iIx[9 DnXJ&9x2#uC#uC&iI3k6Wg2xM&iIPbFHygDyF#uC

l]3D$u1DH9&JkMxDBkA:%&zi7&HkT1:DN`@ (D"D|6DJk3kH& xM xG

D$DiG5uiG&JkM "u1:,ui1g1DueiHnf1,g3DHl;kdH&
JkM"iGn_cD &


nC&x2$k1D:fFxD&
JkM &D%XJ9DH&uI &%J3zb%iGki2M xf2&LJPO3

&JkiFJx2(Kui:J kPT1:%JQg2QD&JkMkgD9Hcf2:HD%&x[9JiGnDx8
H%3k1NPXGH&JkiDui2k3&ri2iGH%iNM xB9HJ kiDkiP9P:kKui:hFDHx2Y`G
Jk3zE$:i7G&Jk3: ueiHgQiGxDk2D%XLk:Dnd]H&%i;9DkX1J(x2x2%gaH D
%&x[9D%kI&kTef23k:D%3k]:x2"zeGDx9&kiEwE3k:D xi:M x]31kC:(kE
N@DkiH(&

iGx9lc>
7#kEzi3 iGki8_C&hFD%iLkg7&kMkKy1G&x>D%iaiHHx\H}i2 D
x\Hx2%3&x=DEe2:cf2&kgD"ki9kDD$D& kIkPEkg1:%iLx1&kiEkPKy1:nNA&]dSF
hFDHxDuG& eiF#k`PH&kEJkiDxD*y1:&hFDw@&k`@&ne6hFDk[@& }XV1gD
:ifd3iGJkiDxD*y1:$xChFDHeGk: 9e2xD1nS8&ue:&JkPa:J$DxD*y1:
kgD(Kui: &gDifHCk1}LkSeELDD;x3w@]M D%&zi7F&HH|6 %Jk3xDni<&DH
:g2kHkD&Jk3k6xD_HiG%ei::aO7 6JkMxDki;J:d;ifd3&J,xD#kd3nS8xD
kK :%icW3_>DxD/u@&&JkPMxDk1x1&(kN3DxD(xdE(&THke7 . JkPMHgO%id%HkDLJ3xD
N:&kacID%JkeEcfG/y1/y1& Jk3eGk:xDe:D%G6/y1:/y13cf2JkPgDLkKue1
kPiFya6 x>g7iG%&ueg2e2:&JkPMkbFx2LKDJxdED |_HLJLkaf1l6&Jk3kgDDxD
|6&Jk3kP1nidJ&,k1%xE Dkg3kMkgDN:&kacIW6&JkPbFefDx1Dkg3kMkS:W63 J

$ki1kD}Lui2D$kWHk%iG|6DJMz6MkDN[9:JkPbF H:kg3kiD91&hd[G:

). J
:ki8i5x6M6kMke1iG%f3 H&uHD/x2&%M kiKuHDoi2D%kGHW6gaM:xg2kM
_>
xg2&ke1ie6xDKiGTHk:D"k9&9HkWHxg2kg3$9 udSeG<&a;1&_[HJkPacg7
eF1&"&HxDn;ufbH:H. J$622xg2&zi9H_>xDaH:n@k=u8xg2&9 xi;

%iLx1LJPiFx5kDnUiYH&g61gSd:TDLJ3xD<k8xN@Dk3 MigaHF&egaM&$k1F&
3kiEref2x2,uec1e2nGkC&uCkD &kiEJui2"uP@&$3iG.kZ@Dl6DMJxbGJk1 :
Dxg1xg1"&DDkHJ&,uHD x>kbFeaQg1ueKkKuH&kg4

yg1:nMuIx9iGPWGx:&&xA

DnNiYGWDHkg3LJLkOgD$k6 iGHxD2D%'ked3D,k1J&%Pi_iDDx>&kXH&kg3kIreigD
nf1,g36&kiExGiGnFk8JuG&BkAiG%iEuM ;fHx9kg3kPiF x5kDXMuHWDHkg3k3iGx>k9
Dkg3iGJ(D%iXDx:(uHkGCk1(& g1kiD2ZM xBLDHkMkdD5HkiEzEiG%iEfi1:g3EuH

D#& &%P_cDDnNiYG&(&uHH&kiE(xDJk:kaTHg1(&DM y2 42%kM kdi1F&HG

:,x`i1&%kGFiHxDkM xB:ei71k1 $k1xfGLkg1`i`8(&D,zE x>LJPEk6iG%iPV:
%iei7 1DHygD|Hk:&%Vi7 kH&%i:8u1nV:&%i;JuGDxa: eGk:Df1F&e4Dei:

aO7/y1(&&kiEkMoiOFiGFk@D,xGkG iG_D:xg2kg3Jy2iG%3u;F&eMxD(uHkGDzH&

PW9 :n`XG&neUG(&DiGFk@kiEx2PV3:xg2kIue1k2kDnDx8 &`HD%&x:&nd8zG1:

xD/kKuHkDH%iLkg1F&HxD$&k]3& , %H6HF&eMkf::kg3ka7J"kKvH:lN:D%M kdi1&"k8
(nNiYG&FiHxDn]MkXGl6&iI3k6 4cWc:/k:DkCGiG %kf6DkMkTef23xgED|Mx2
&%PXJD":[:&D6 &":D%P;xBkiEkMkgQ1xDkg4iGKyEDxNC:3Loc2kC& zM z@
JkHJ9iGef6&HkdfGDHk2LJPFgDnB,y1:l: D%kI&xg2&hFDHkgDM xDg4D$kUPG
hFDn8&$a:H& J_C&LDhFDn8iGHiI%kM zi3D%c];LJPDyg1&iQOF D&&
ueiHhFFeMg1Dica3HGF&eM$a:H& , JCLDF&eD&HJ'kT1hFDxMTD
. iIkbP:9D (ke2:JJkEJiG%1w@hHnHD,ygE,ygE&%3GDWCWC nC&xI(&ac1
TDl:(&3kiEkMkP1ifH&J3JkM(xf1:%Pd]H (&3ihE,M xd@ife6iI%kfD!F(&&ue1D
ifHhE"g1D nd]H3hEgDFk:&siU<&kMzb%iGnc_AnC&H%fH3kiEkM nC&&hESd:
,y1&kg3kiEg1kMifH:w@ kHig3 hEXV1ifHg1M zi7g7g7g3hE,ncfGNdF
F&HxD kHD&%JkeEF&eFiGnDIh>&J33g3hEhD g1/u@&:$D%&zi7
. JPT1:%'k[9
(kE(ke2LDkMJ}LkSeELDD/kaQg7kMb6LDD'kT1 kiDF&&x5&nU</F&egDEX7/
&JJQg1%kfDxg2 3JifHxEJ<LDDHxDocO%iGkiHxg2kMCGkDecaH!kg1 ? JkHkag4kM
kDMxI:iG3:iGiG,7NdFaHk8J hEiGlM xCD%&zi7DkMJLJhDkDxKuD

&ue1D u9JndieAg1MkEJy21DkW9Jk4:QG(&iG|6DJ3J ya4kDxg1uCe2Y8

D%WcSG&n8D%dW6&n<xBDHxD <k8nMuIJg1 &&JJy2ifHueg2iG$xEaN6

NCiGnFk8 D$keid>&}LkSeED13&CGDeiF#kD:kiP9Hx:&
, ncfGkMk`1DEuH&kdP6

DlFkA&kC&Lk6GDDNC &Lk6kg7x2"Ud=&9&Lk6y2iGi=&be3DD
. Fya6:nBxE
%gaHhEJ,ygDQbH&, bFHxF$u13kMkGxBk;N[9MHxZ8l6DJJ&DiI3kGxB =ui:

. iI3xDkM:#kHDxAhN[9DN[9 EF]1g3mHkD"&caHf1WH:
N[9 x;
|iDTHke7Jk3J]M kD'kT1 DiGGxE&,x:6JkiDP::kNF3uCDuHk6xIHFk@uH&
u9
xI6kDki8&#x;D&,uec1D];HkWHxbGiIhMkK/kNF H&DWD&JkgDmHkKiG%&D
:hELkP1`M x>D;2 3:hFDegDxCx1DkiPGDwfFJkPIk7kiPG:kCcVG ,x:&

e2:%P2Dne6H%fH3kiEkiF&x3kNF:$u1D#WFic@#xZ8l6Dkg3SiPHkD=k`3,x[B

:. Jk;kDuCDkWi6FxD ;2xP:

. bFeOHkKx2 &e2xD6D%P2DnXf1&hEx3kNFD$ 3kga7Dg2Dn9H%H&$l6

&[FkHkef2kD3Jkf?kDkP@kH &x3kDkNFl63kg3J:6&DF& x36kg3SiPHkDkP@ M

. JkiEkiD(xDw3kD:ni:Y9hFJYVG hFD$kWHaH7M&kEJ$kW8
$xD1wAD%&uHx2 9n;E&d`FkD%&uH(&(9kE/xDXUGD%F&HxG#kd3Fk@ uH&u9DJMuY`G

k]Gx2.ke1DJ"kUG#&u]G(k@k]M#&u]dF6 DJW`GD.kda8$:%Ja7J$u1&z6D

ifHoc2(k1& ei]1(&Lk6J#&u]GxDJkeBzi76DJM<9kDiFD$. iIifHLkCDHkdW6

.z6aHiDifHn:(ui`@MaiFJadGkH kHxDoc2(k1&kDzi7WDu]1DHk6oGDkeLkDwfFPa:
Lk6kiDxiN]3: #&u]GLk@kDHJkSaMxDk2liDx3(k1&D$DJifHkHk6J1kHkD $kHk6J%k;k2&xXPeGkD
kPgD$&TDxP@MiGcWc:PNFiIPI 6GiG<&a;WDHWD.z6(ueEx2&x_PGac1
kEJ ka7bHD$kWH/x:&$kWHMai3<3Jk3JXUG3k:D.z6e2 ei]1D~V;xIl6DJ
adGkHkQc2D%iD3k:D$u1Lz6DfH D%H&$3E%Ja71Lz6D/x:&$u1Lz6DM&
. J,&x=kHJkdH&kDdDiG.z6D$kWH F&Hk6kgD:Dl6kEJ
LuP1 .z6c<c<xiA.z6TD&iI3Jc<.z6TDiG$u1DJ kMMHidcaPG6kD
J:.z6c<ifHc]3kDxXH&xX8&k3JifH "uN3&xi^3LDiG$&iIPIxCx1&LkC3xd@x9:xd@
. EJHui2dDiG.z6D$kWHF&Hk6 kgD:eiFkQc2D6D

N[9
:. iG/k1Dk@1&xd@
iG&Jk3k6kMk22(xVWGiGSG DJk3xg2kPfDM:#k;IiG/k1/xiG(&DJxi8x2Qi1D^1kH

k1 9(&&J g66J(&"CM x3u1DgDkMJkbfeExDfD&kfD cAH%JkPIy2iGsM x_3&igD

iG3Lk6kbHkG:9&Jk3k6 oOF3JkPbHkGJk3xD9D3Jk3xD(u@&&4g63Jk3xD
Jk37a8&kPQHxD*y1*y1:$k;,y1x2]CGDe6&Jk3xDd8 [C&ea;$kdi2(&Jk3k6xDV1
M x8e2DJ3JM"k7,y1a:3 , Jk3nC&kWMl6&iFya2H&x2b6e2M c3D3nC&:xbG

r:H;GxBnNCk@:&JkgDk1:DigEHkMDG3gSG! WCDu9Lk6J%kM x@eGk:D

iGFu1D:DFeG x;M:cf2ac1DifHJ%Mn]i1DM &k]GHJkM &: eF1

. kEJkHxD }i2MuIMx2Hg7DM&kEJkeMc<
N[9 x;
M]C& kDJkMkGxB(k;x>Dg3LkgD,xdH66xDke1xO:DHkM x@ e2Hk@1&xd@
xYGs3kB

hFDeT1:Dc3H3LJ yig1vG:&:#WFic@ieGdFxiGiGi_<$uiGl6DJ

. ,uXV1$k6D&kiFxig2eG3kgaMDnDx8iFD HieGdFxiGkMxDeIx1De2
#JkfDc]PGDH&xBx@k; Dx@

uHzE:e2xDJeIx1$MH&xd@ x>|6ifH19LDiGHxD &DuHzD]M DnDx8iFWD

. kiD &D

:l:aHiDkg3uc`GkDJ%&x:&g1iG $ac1kg3HliYHxaBkfP6g1iG%PDx8HDWCD&xd@
eIx1eGk:DieGdFxiGiG$uiGDu8H|6kg3Uc>11Uc> (&g3DnDx8MH~V;|6cf2
g1Hk>11xW1(&@D &xd@THke7kg3kMkgDP:Mg1D%&x:&H:&g3LkT1$k6e2 xDJ

&xd@H3kiEk2DM &k]Gu]1DHkgD$kMkdHkDMl6&
DnDx8 fMxDx2Dc3D#WFic]3xZ8

:. kfDhFDHkQGDnFkS9DDxD}i2ue:[1DGkHkDDk@1

. J6GHdHkD&xd@eGk: /kfd3aN6JkiDk1DHkGx;HkSFMifH`LkZGLDxW1/
N[9

zi7 LDcf2DD x>J"&(&JM x;'kPD6ifHN]GLD(&@ DD%JkPMJEiG

WDDHPa:JifHxN9k1 $kdE&J&:n_<WDDifHkfPHLDDD%MJx9(&ifH
xD>k8kDX7&lcCH&a:k6kiDM zS3kDDiI.z6 DHJkPa:6(ui`@kD%Fx2ni_iD
. iIPa:
:. JMY8MkDN[9

&Fx5:%iHkI9x5G&&xD<k8xN@:%ciFLJcgD &nUiYH&ue2:%3xN@ui_G&ue1Du9
#kd3D&&uiG,kfd3&. iIa7yEiG3TiHDGDhIk7kegSd:MaHiD'kg4(uLkB:kaB &@G

k6kMk6FxDreigDifd3Jk3k6x3%kf6Dx2dX7DG&iI ,y2 4x23%kiPV:iIa7 4#uaMKue1

&kELk6FxDkaeI3xX8$uiG
: &HkaeI&eMkf;&Jk3J&HkaeIM3k:D|_HxI&J kI

. kE/kf;D%cd@D(E
iFzeGDki]GPcVG&iI 6LJKy7Ky1:/x:&MiGJc]PGDne6z6MkDN[9:
&x`BD%F&eW1iGH&JkHJkK1D%F&eIDXidf%iG HkE44cWc:kD%Pd]HDHiI
. JkHy2`1k:: kH

N[9
x2zi7xI &JJkMkg7x2;xI&JLJ/xigEDzi7xI(&JkPHkTf2JkPHk6 D%&uig1DuH&%PiHD"(&
:niB&xYG&iG%HDncfGcf2 :HJLk8DG:JkHxDTDW6:iG3JkPc7&kD
x2"zeGe2&hFe2(&ihIk7keiFxDiGHkGDec7|Hk: cf2:eQgEE&iG%UdFDn<xBNC
kPDe2HEF/Lk6 k3xDJxBhFDnGkC"zeG:(kEwE&FxDkif3kD$kGk:hF DeTef2
hFJ3:iG/k1D$iIhDG/kfd3`8 6&JJk7:3n?k_8D%&zi76iG
HJkMg7gD iGJxdE&nFkf6ue1&uiC1ifd3HH&kiDifHui2kD1ifd3H HkUN:D

aFM xd@,kfd3HiIhMkga:]M DxNd^i2& hMxDzM S3#kD/x1g7DHxDH&HxD/kfd3

3%3uGxD/EuH DNHe2&J$ki1gDgDkDzi7xIiG|6JSig1kPDWMx> ,kfd3&iI,
xDGkDJueW2:6DMhF/kfd3&hFDNH e2iGkPDLJ,k3e2HD3%kfMkgDiG
Le2HLkTef2 33JH&xG&e2&iY_3D"k]B(uMueW2kH&(uMueW2e2 :$k1D$&kM
xDxN9:w@nV:F&H&kMkadK:cf2& ,xDLkCnS8e2x23&hMDeGk:/kfd3
'ke1dUPGkD%P_cDD%H $D%W_He2&&xDB3D%iIk3Dcf2iG%Hi`1DEuHe2 33kM
iG91:ue2&@&&hEni1iG%Pc_A,kfd36iID nf1iGc1k`GD%H$3$MDhF
&E/" x2(D%dFk?ifd3iKMH&&HiKg1iG%&zi7zLk6hFD%W_H e2hEoD
. ELk6FxDaiKx>DniY]Gifd3J&x2 1&,&#xHMH&FH#kD:,kbHf:g1iGkI&xaG
&JxNHkGxB &i[G(kM :l:kDe26J(9xi9kD|_He2(kM :l: J&iG%EF&ue1D

|6J(&(9lM xBc<JkEeE(kM :l: kDe26J&eMl`M xBD|_He2(kM :l:J&

H|6 J(&nV1iH&kI_UGMkD|6J(&[NA&;1kC&
kMkTef2$kY`H xD/lM xBD|_He2H

g1kM k:g3DgDkM&kiEy2iG xa7DJ&J6J(&nV1u1&kiFxD<k8DnUiYH&ue2:%&x:&

(&DhFT1: g6J#k`GkDuGD$k[i;&"zeGD;GxB$kdM nN8kYGD%P:x2J&J x;
HuW8Jk1Jx2/keDDnF&PW2 E&&Jx2%Muec1DEz1&kSHkP_En:Jzi7F:$kdM
) D%iaiHMDhFgDH^1&eiD&D,yaF! x>|6Jk3k6 kgD x>D$kdMuW8DhF&xD

hF'Qg6D$&uiGiIPM"(x2D $kiWHx2fFkM&kDf:x2%c`@iL&DFSd:&JkPFig7

. J(9lM xB&eKuHk1 MuiG&iIkDKMD


N[9
|6J,CD,&9D|_HHW6JNUG(ue1(&(kM :l:iG %&ue1e2D&ue1D
"DJkPIkMkg7x29& . JkPIkQd7:"G&(&uH]eMJ9Gk6H&xi1&$z8kNFH&uH kD

kPgSd:lM xC(&:J&6DGJkgDxDif3HkDHkdfGD$ F&H&J;&x7kDnMuIiG

d@3Jk3xDkMDJk3xD <k8nBx]G&xiY13JkPgaMJkiFSd:$k:hFe2D%iPV:&J
LkdeID3 kgED|6JJxi:xD2Hk2b;9&M xi;kD nMuIdX7x:(&Jk3k63x2HxD
kaeig2k3kNFkD%3f;Jy27 x2P:dJ&JkiF2xDg7]BJcf2HJkiEref2Hk:k1(& ) :
D%P:x2J&nFk8DJxdE(&JJkbFiGKJMx< xDJxaB1:%XMuH/k:DkiHJ
1fM kDHxDue1/& DJxdE&nDI&eFgD1DnMuI(&JkPI&:eiFY8iG %iHJ
DxD>D%&kK&JkiF$kTf2DkeiGDnMuIJ$zGkE x2&JkiFaMP:ke2HJkiE
D:6JiGFk6 WM:6&Di`M(&JkiF#kg3D%&kf:NZG&%ci:&aUGJkiE ref23
6DaXGxIDJJygD4hFDHxD2DuY`G TH&:l:x>k9Dx<(&JueHkGDGd7
e;&iG %iaM k3(&/xD6x>Dw9kG&<DDxBxI/xD8:>l:keG , LeGk:D
%'xU<&F&&HxD&D%acSeE&HkgSc: D%chWGLJgSF&HxD8D%3k1NPXG&Hig2
kDPG:JkeI m7l6nC&Jk3k6Jm7gND&JkPMkgSd: x>,23JkPF1(&J &HkgD(iG
LJ,yEiGiGD&$u]GkDu9M(&JkiFke1ke2 :g1H3kiDhFD#kDxIHJ]M 
kegD&:|_He2 D%XJ9#uCf2kD"u@DTHke7JkiFxD#D"u@hFe2H . J x>DtiG

b6LD&JkiDH(HkD|6ifHWMu8DaiH LDJk3xDd@g1x23Jk3xD$ki1D8J
J&J,uMiG%g3kI D$xC&!k1e2HJkiDHuYCH&J$kaGkDaiH%kf6 DJifHWM

iI&J3JHzGD%kf6&Jk3x3$kGk:kDiI&Jk3x3 %xEk1kD%kf6JXi2kDJ&&xNIkD

aHk8JkiFDFk@#kH ke2P:x1H|6Jk3J|a;x:&M(&@DJnM"'y2ke2 g1M

&/ueg2DlM xB&xaGhFD%EF&JkiFQ1D%iIxdE& %PFkf6:%JxdE&%cIk6HifHFk@(&
kD%Gx6/y1:/y1JkPFkK x2%XJ9e2D8&x2Le2D$xCiIgDkgT1"k6D%3k1 c:cA
%Jk3xDC3iGkfN;DJM3kPfDJk3xDDDnidJD%JkeE (xiND&JkPM"kaH:%FD%EF9
kegQi1keg3kDiGfH aHk8%JkPIcg3F:%P@u1iGDJM"CkD/Jy2iGifH aHk8
H&a:3%kI&DJ#c]G(&kDnMuI:Hk:kD %Hi8"&J:D%HkWHD3<J
JJk6%kfD3J) LJ3xg2Pc7iG%&uH3Ma:Gke2:DJkPHkTf2(& kDJxdE
%kfDifd3&iIlYHkeiGD8&;&&xIk?kHkXHuec1/veg6 DnMuIaHk8JkIk6GxKuDifd3&
MiEk1D86J6G uH/kfd3xP@DNH/kfd3aN6JJQg1xKxK%iD&JkIk6 kMkaf1
x>D%QH&:ki2&&b6g1ifHiI&a:Sd:"zeGxPf1: xPf1D$xC6iIiHk1DLkT:&7x2D
.&x3x2nMuIdX7 x:D$
6:iGJ&JifH(xG(&Jk3k6xG6:iGJkMkGxB H%fHDe:Dk;DiiNeF3k9EF/
HTD:$k1c]PGD$ , PHk6ifH3i3k16k3JifH(ui:1gNDiGn`i`8(&Jk3k6J(ui:1) xDxGxIk\1
#kd3nS8x23D~V;|6Jke;kH&Hkbi13:6DJk3J iG%&zi7ifHY8xPXi1kD8DhFFkaH
x2$xCxND`5Gk:/kfd3
HiGkiD%JiG(&&gSd:&w]G:JH#kd3x2nS8LD/kfd3 &J

&"8kEveg6kD$kdM$kiG/kfd3HiGkgDifHiG3D#WFic]Pi1I
kiDifHd@
x^<`5&

/kfd3xBkD c:W8:d@
&"Ce2&Lkef2Gk6DniBk@ifd3:"u@e2&iLkP1Mu8D#x8

%kiH6DxaB&a:ref2H(kbH3%iLxfEDzi7|6kM}i23k: D9(ziDk2XidJ:3&kMkgT1hF
. &xDHkGxBkDDLe2iGiI z6k@
:. Jc]PG DiGe1&z6MkDN[9:
JifH&EJKue1:GDJiGe1 kiH|1DEibFHxD$kdEMF&HxD$kdED3%kfM

DnG&EJ3k3hFDHJxi:x2dX7k<e2JifH& , EJPXV1/uLkB/k:e2
DEuH3Mac1kE/xD"ki9cAkE /xD"ki9M6kEJXidJHkM k3kD$x2nX2&c3D$x2$xE(

. EM g3k:kD/k:xg2&Ei:7(&3xMTD ife6iI/x[CDuf;ue7:iG%&zG

N[9 x;
&3f%ifHP9EuHDxBWD:iG#WFfic@ni1I DJiF][CDxGk;MkD#xDxNd^i2
D&&"8 DEuH7xEk4x2ifHxBTD:kUFDEuH];iGki8&!xG
D$:G,xIk?

&];kD$kWH36iIWMiP`i`8 JePDk:WUGL&kGxbGJz6k@];HkWH:egSd:
DxiaHxaeGaHiDPa:k6FifHg1|Hk:%kf6DiG;Ee3DxNC DJkPa:kP1$DkPa:refO%ifH
Pa::H&iIPa:aM HiIPgDnDx8&|8H6Du9Luf;fHMkEa:k6kM6kD :

. JkPMkf;DEuHD$$xCxbGiI3x\H(xG xIk\1(&idJEJkiD#f_GkDEuHD$iI

. PgDifH];kD EuHziD$3xbGiIPEk6Pi6(&ac1kefDH(xGifHhEhDPCiG (Du9!F6

:.Jk3Jk;c]PGDEuHD$x2#k`G/x:&
. iI3k2,&:%kIDkE&x2 e2&iIEuH(&ac1kHxDH$kdE(xGifHhE/kGiG(D 6
kgSd:(xGifHH&Lk6kfD(xGifHHDJkiEkMkgQ1(xf2x2$k1 &lcCiG/k1Du9Luf;#k@l6
uM &k6LuHxaHiDg3hE (xDJC& hFDxIJ&#kD&hFDc3iHxED6D%kiPWJ#Y]G(&3Lk6
.E%JH
nFk8:(&ac1 . 3JifHui2k5DEui:1&befa%iG$:HkGuPGDJkMkGxB
c]PGD%dW6$xg2

_UGDx1kIzI:L,kGaHiDJifH k]NP:LDiG&iI3Juif;iGnFk8|6iIPIiG
xIk1M:uC>k8Dc[GkCkiD3
JadGM:kN:,kGl63iI 6G3nC&iPiGLJD

THke7gD_UG:"uN3 &xi^3D%dW6D$%JhMxDn]M&k:kW8DEuHiGGD6DJ
:. kMkGxBHxNd^i2c]PGDu1Luf;
:cELkfED$3E %JXUGiGnGkiCMl6aHiD&oic23k:D%iH&D$9&%d9fH ifH
. kEJkPc1$9
iGic`RF aiB k3Hk;e2HxNd^i2DkWi6iIxG#kWFfic@ni1:x^< `5&
$xCxG:xND`5

M6&cf2iI(6&ue7DHxDxiN]3:_F JkMkGxB(k;x>D#WFic@ni1I&$xC:ic`5_F

ifHhF , Jk3zE%xE&i`5x2LkN>kGd@kHJxi2d@x2#WFic@ni1Ixi:
&$xCkdic]3aH7DJ

DHJkiP8UGD|6iI3JDxBkWG$kGk:
e]GD`5DJM6&,x:&JkMkGxBxiN]3:ic`5

$kGk:&x: kDn?k_8D$DxCx1&Ck13nGkiCifHHuCaH7&J3k6 Dn?k_8nC&xID:6&


kPGke2ifHnC&DHJx9Lk6Lkdi2(
H#WF
ic@xNd^i2DMkMJkiEkfDic`5ifHhFJkiD

ic`5 ifHx\H}i2D,u`HxE&n:k_HD$D
JM6&,xWi3JJk7n?k_8D $:nGxD/xCkf11

:. JkiDxM xU3HaG XS xS81THke7

. iI3JD;(ziDk2&|i_He]GD`5aHiDJkiEkiDkM:

WM%H& M&iIPfDDzi7_UG&(ud@|i_HxI`5aHiDJkgDic`5#kH kDxP@e2&$xCHxNd^i2

$HxNd^i2hF:J$zVGkDi@x;#ka8&a8 &x:Mk2uec1&eiSeEkDHuFc@MxI:iG$g3J
DHk6hD Wd3:iG$&kiD(kGDnGhFD#c@iYU3:$&bPW1&: GD$&.uPCD

nC&iGkNeP:&H&xBdc@D#WFic]2 . iIf6&#xDlFk>11c@udUG"Fk@&#kGu`8(kM


. iIa7xD(xDw3cf2JkD |6Dx2.ke1D,ueW2

l3xG_8hFx>e2nNWHDxP@&J,lHk6DnNWH DkPDiGxiN]3#k`GaH7H#xDxNd^i2

xiN]3&%kWaM%H&:kUF DnidJiGWd3#k`GH&
JkMkGxBxiN]3:x^<&xND:LJ3xD kUFkD

. JifHkaH}LkSeEDHJ#u`G x2nGk<6kD>kH:kUFDnMkBiG9
N[9
D,vIDnGWD&,xDk[@ifHnAxB&ncfG:D3l6,3ifH $xED}Dx:WDDHkGH
%iPV:6&F&H}i2ifd3 iPNiYG6kiFifH"iG}LkG&'P1&PV:&u;:3l66 ifH
E&egD$kDxIH&k3JifHCk@"l8k<xI
iIBkDhF D,&uHxN@g1D:$Ja7zE3:

DMe2H%fe6x2%'k[9D %CxB$Jxi8H%iD&Jxi8gSGJkPgDkei1X7&aHxIH
&e;

x2liAHiI3xD,&xi2Dd@D<&HiIPc7x2#uC}`HD NHH6iIgDxDui2P9iG%PS8
3xg2Pc7x2(D%XJ9 Hk2&Jd@kD$x2%&zi7NPXG& aXGiI3kT1G:li@HiI 3$kdM
J,x1(&|1MzHD$iHk6x1(&Dk1|6&Jg7 (&|1MzHD$igSd:kg7(&Dzi7|6iI
kM EiIPiFxDk:&xg1 x2Le2iG%&zi7NPXG&JkiFxDkdP@x2%W_He2hFDHkgSc: D%igPEaXG
JkPgSd:Mc]PGDJkiFxD>:Le2x2#k`Ge2 6H&J#kGke2J9~V;xI:iG$
. JkiD<k8:%]M NZG&%ci:&$keid> 1kC:D

N[9
ig3 J:,y2:uGiPG,k:&kg3JkDcWc:kDuGD%F:Dl6 kSig1nC&DxNd^i2e2H
D&g3H1H&1kiHg3J yg1 c];De6kg3J&xga1(xi;kD%&zi7l:g3Jkg4x:ePB

3 iGiGHk2g3,uiGkH:%cg2&g3LJ,&,iG%P2DnC& ig3LJcgD%kM kDlM xB

/yDeGk:D%F&kiH&g3 LJcgD7x2DJxdE&nDIg3hEnGkeiGDnMuIkg3ka7JiXH
&kef2 kDxIk1&9kNFkDuHgExGwAa:&kg3ePBg2kD . g3Jx\HLJLkKy7,i3&:%&i3
LJ/xa6Lkg1k1/kfd3iGqLkPHD6. &xDkMD%iFkd@u1$&&xD<k8xN@&ue1Du9kg3c3
H&J ifHgTi2(kM :HkGD$HkGkfd3WCDEuHe2gSGJ& HJkW8:$x26&iI
iG%Nc<D$l6DLJifH&(kM : $3g1Jc<kBkD%HkG&%Mu<$kiGD$&/kfd3
kiEkMke: ifHkeP6&%JkIke:ifd3iGi3k1J&iLkTef23%HkDD$ H":i3k16WCDu9g3
g3hELke1"&ig3hEFgDigaH D$nC& x>|6&JkIk6kMke:ifHifd3DTD:kg3
LkP1 ifHzi7hHWMLDifd3u]1D$WCDu9iIhEhMifd3nC& "JWM &&igaHJWM &
nNiYGWMM%kIg3#&xUG (&:|6JhE,ifHzi7k9LD&%JJke;kH(&:|6JhE
xDg4ifDHifD6JkiEy2iKe3&J"g6iaH D|6JueHkGDeQH&6JhE}i2ifd3
kD|6JMk: Jig2MMDiFMHA&ifd34k14kg4D%EF(9lM xB$ ! gaMELkgD
. J&uUGnC&
N[9
g1nC& (&J&HxDui2xi^1/y2iGkT1:&JJkHkTf2kHk6xi^1L x\H6JiFDud8#kd3
NdFHued:Jxfg4Hi3,xiKuHHg3kS8 F&%&&uec1Hkg3$kd:&%6x1HDl6kg3xCx1&L
J&g3cVGF& egD1|DHiGF&%P;xBLJgT1MH&iI,kf2g7x3,H , kf2F&%P:/7
1k[GD.kXeGDuHk7&:JkD$&N]G kDkeiLkD&J
&kD&&HxDui2DkCcVG
iIPMxDlM xCD %&zi7D&&(:xBDzi7hHxI6iILJbFiG%X;D3x:DHk6 Ky1x2/xKM
&%&x\HOg7,7(&JkPHk6D3kd;D%WHk: &xD&d@Dl:(&JgDoHk1,&Dl:e:
%kfMJ LJhD>k8kD%fb6DHk6OH:D$iGa;&%Hkag4D$iGlc< &%PiH_VGDei:
x2%ed;w@kD6&k1D%P]:&D nd8DJWM(&iLk6ref2DkfPHu8e2M xd@D$D3
&eiFk21kCx2Jk7kHk1:6Jsi:&nd8DiFD%P:& 6&k1D%iPV:Dw@&JnV:
:6&&HxDiF&: :/xDn_FkVGD6&&HxDk1x1&(kN3:Jk7keiFxa4:6 &
JkPbHkG:LD6&Jk3k6JBkDiFD(&Jk3xD:&xg1x2 6J&Hk2NcAx23x1ed;
:Jk3xDxa;6Jk3xD :(&Jk3xDx9iG(D]eMJkPM=xC:6&JkPM/:.

cEFxDN:kUGke29NC:Hk6iDN:kUG&F"3cf2:Hk6F3 D%W_He2&ue1DJkPMFu1
DgDkM&'k61xNHkGxB& i[Gcf2:Hk6LkaeI3k:DPV:&FF|Hk:cf2:HJe3ueg2kD
&ue2g1D&WDxg23/xDNePGx2%iLx1&FxDue2&@&De29 (&DJHiB3MiFD|_He2W6
. Pa:xDifHx5x2ti13

N[9

DLk:M:Jk3Jkd;iG%eN[9Mk2uec1D#WFic@ieGdFxiG &JfXG:#kHD kN;N[9M

#c]GkWMDiLkGxB$ki1 x> Dk_<DFk@9Dkg3kiD":M:H|6kg3kMkGxBk;iG6

:. kMkGxB&hEJ kHlYAxZ8x2 iIJaM:%gaHe2:JWi6J
ifHx<kC&z6k@gND:k[@&6&k3k6JifH"kG:eD&Dk[@ &iB6DJiFDud8#kd3
k6kgSd:x1ifHx2eiF & 3kI&J3JC&dD:}J&%kfMDF&eMxI:DDiF . k3J
cVG,k:J&Hke1$kW8$edG:iW`3D%M &&%iH&xB D%i[@&%Pd]H}V1(uLkB(&JkPa:
(iFD%&kElc>Dnd]H e2&%&ueG}J9e2HiIgDxDx`G%kM &Dl:HJNeD kD
D|6J"&kWM(&x2eKy13kIkD":&lc>keP6JM xD Jke3g1x2eKy1HDlc>n:(&
J,"gD

LDDk3ifH JJu]1LDiFD|6Jx9kWM&a:Jcf2:h;LDDifHJ JNCLDiF

n`i`8DkMia:k2:(&DJ&eM & ) :J&D%icP2DaH(&a:k6DxBu]1Dzi7
JifH iGb6WD(&Jui2"uN3&xi^3iGk8DD3wEifH&cPVG DHkGx2ia:xD#c]G
NdF$u]GD%&kf2ife6Di3kK |i_HWi6H:&,uHk7(&xEa:JsiU<nDx8&`HiFDD
%kiOi:D%'kM ife6Di9k;LJQDD$k6xG&3GLJ/xga1 &iIPM"kg7xDxg1iWHk:NdF
(xi9kDnF&DH& k3y2ifHx5LDx2k[@&6D:3/FV t1iIPMELJPWeI xDgagD
P9HkGD%EFife6EiI6G/xi9e3D#xD &#k]Hg1xg2k2D&JkPa:JP9:
:u8kD%F&HxD ":xDyEyE&kPa:ke1ifH|c_GkHxD2kD%F:W6JkiBkWM(&
DiFPa:xDifH

P2H$xCifd3kD%P_<6DgaMF&HxDnBkM D %P_<D:kPa:xDifH(kGx2V1x<JkKy1

H&ifHl6&iG $xCDM zi76&J3xDki=lWD:nMuIHD:&&xD,&xi2D
3iG$JkM

c@kDJ,nd8ifd3DeHk6DH$k[i; x<H&J$kXH&#kHkD$iG,uIdL&xNd^i2ne:

iIJ&!FPV2 &t:iGc@DgDkMDk1&Ju8,x9D8Dx23fM &&eIk2DJ

&xiW_3D$7xEiIPgDk`P@x2$&3xDxC x2>Fkd6kD%&zi7,k:LJOg7iG%&x2DliA6D
k1H&J LJLke1kiH1:eWgEiG%&x2LJ/y2x2liAifHxCfM& PHk6ifHiY_3
&iIPiFxDxP@kDzS@e2:Lk:DJ3J xIk1:c@>k8D$zi76DJD uGD$x2
|1wfFJkgD :#kHkDJ x3D&kD&d]3iG,ifHica3DHxDpU1:n`i`8 Dzi7|6H
xCiG%F&HJ Ikd;kfd3H&'ke1H&uUGDnd\@ D1k[GDHkdi2D`@e2&&xDk_PDx2:
. kELk2
1yiKD%::&D x>xIxaB&JkI 7xi3e2J&iFDHxD#c]GkfPHDuCDl6DJkCkWM(&
egSd:ni_iDD%P_<D"&J2 DHJ(kEx2%&uig1/xfE DnacdGdcCDxDJ:

3&(kM :$ki1u8iID ;3&SPW6D%c`@iFDeHk6DfF&%J/y2&x2>HkfF&

iFD

kPMkQc23k:D%GkHDl:$iI3JJxDN@D%KyED %iExi3DliA(&l6nC&3%JhEc7
kDnBx]GD:%M & (1WMDJk3y2kHxDxP@MifH3iIQc2xDkgDDeG x>l6 THke7J
JJ&(&JkPa:NHk;k:kD"6&nead3Dz@D iG%FD%'kdi2xaBH&kPa:k6kMkbFifHgD
&Fk9&WDcf2 :e2DDxi^1&kPgDHkGk:e2"kRGLDDDxi^1kiDkSM DkCcVGH|6D
DiG6D:[:&D%&zi7liS@$&nJk;k1 DuCe2Hk3k31x7kD%&zi7LJLke1DN]G
D /kf:DiGedg3eDe2(&D:kP@DcVG&iIJ"1: eGk5DLkH&nda8

,kdJx>DnBx]GD:'k1 DHk6JLkCiFxfCH%fe6DiILkgDM zi7(&idJJkPUG

s=&&%kMkdHk5Dnda8&kbH&}`HDn]e<DiG%&zi7 lM xA&liS@(xDui2&JDLkdeI
D,k:kD&xi1u3DxbG. JcVGGk9(&Jk7JhE1$kIx1M&nS8MDcVGxITHke7. iI
,xi3gS3H|6D%JkPMJEiGJxCx1&n1k5LkdeID x>DHk=PWJ&JiFLJPF1M
D$LJ aKiGn:2&n;E:%M k:kDDnda8,xi3&HJFFD.kZ@D$ :cVGJ
"D&kiDifHPW1&:nBx]G,xi3 Dxid=LJOg7e2H,fiNX3iGecGD%&x:/%&6

,zi1 :%'uP`Ge26ke:ifH"CMkD%&kD&xi2HkM EifHM x;LD xi3DkiEifHg1g7i`MMD

eFk2D%kf6/k:Jl6Dg3iG JxdELJcgDMk][C3JWCDu9DEifDMLJPIk7

&iIPMfiNX3:%P1e2xDSd:x1x1D%&x:&gS36iI4g6!F (&g33xDkMxfg4ifd3x1x1DF&
x>|6iI3xD/xV1Y8 /xi3 x>iG"ki9e2&iIPMy6iP_<DkCcVGx2S3iGJ&e2
F&%3CcPVGgS31k[GD616:D%c`@ e2&iI3k6hDFFue16D%&zi7WSG

ke1 xWdJxi3HkHk6x1x1DWD:iGcVG,xi3gS3H|6D%JkPMJE iGiI3xDkiCx2kCcVG

s=&L;&Dx>,xi3ife6kDLk`8 $&iGkZGD%PMaUGDkPD,xi3&Hke1xWdJxi3&
&F xD"NCDki_iDxDx2DkT1:D$kPa:xDifHxgEiGu8D%c`@ DJ(&3JxaeGiIJxD
:. Lk61ue1k2kDkBxY3,xaB D$xDJ&uUG3DJLkd:,xi3iG%iH6DxaB&AD$H
:. JMY8MkDN[9:
nd:D$ifH&(ziDk2&(ud@, kiD#k\PHkD$&aUPWG&NZGkgD(uHMkD$iDui2M zi7 6H
ifHl6DJk3DiGeTef23kfPeG"zeGH&iKy1E:%&u8 D"zeG,x9e2(&HDkMkbF x>x2
D :G#kd3Dl6ig3Pa:xD%iD JxDkWM(&&DifH1k3x:H%fH3kiEkMa8kDHy27x2/ D
Dn]iN>xi^1&hD6x>DkT1:WDxi^1Ju6GkD%&zi7%DkHE (&iILJk<:(&nhiXG
WDxi^1&JkiD<k8 :
8DHkG6DD1xS3WDxi^1&JLkOg7iG"W6DDH6 WD
&hEJdaGxDke11cVGTHke7JkIkEuG&i]G kDiGkSMD%&zi7lM xA&liS@$6DDM x;

:DF&HxDxM WDHKy1LJPfDiNFx2ka2DB&kMkag6x:eGk:Dn@k> DH

2kKyi4D%&zi7$HLJLk8iK&PW: :DF&HxDnS8i8WDH&LJxiEG,kPBnW:
D%W_H& Dui2beIJ&bHJiG%&zi7kZPG$:uCe2&MxDi]GMu8 D$&kMxDkKui:D

u6u6iG%3<&%P]iN>%M uH%&u8e2 6kMoHk1x2%We6cPVGifH&hM6:%Hu1P;
. kiDkSM&kMke1:1k[GD/e2&JDNZGHn9k:D|6D JcVGkSMHMiI
:. iG<&D$kd:JMz6MkDN[9:
D%iEkXD D%&D&kMxDl3xGDxB&liXHD%Bkb;DhDPW1& ) :zi7WDxi^1H
xDFD"kd@Dc9&%F&Hx3xDFD #ka8D&kMya63k:D/x:&MiG|2ifH&kMG
H Dg3iGa;DJiLK$kd:(&g1kMxD$k:D,zE;D %Muec1DiFD%F&eKy7

kM"gDu]1DHJPW1D%&&ue1 D$HhEJYPGiG|2P;D%dW3D$B3ka2ifH
iG'ig2 DJ(&ifDDkM &:&e2ifH&hMxD,xgD$kNfbHD%&k3 LJP44x2x2%9:D$&
DcBHiI/xfg3x2zDxGe2LJLkag6x: eGk:Da8D(&DkiDGkGifH&iLk6JHxK
%JkEzED$& JkM7x2%FzeGD$ifH&JkMxCHkXHFueKDDuHk7& HkXH;&D$D:
&PeED%:x1:kNP@DifH&a:Jzid3 D&&l;:]M D$Dk3J,xDx`GkPBD$iG
iF D}LD:iG&kiD%zM &DcBiGkZBHkd:HDMxg2 . ia:k6Hk6kW8/x:&

P44x2%F&HkbF$kDOg7,7 &iD%zM &/kP:LJPad7x>D%Ax7&/k3WM%i3GeGeG

& . Jk3k3gNDki:LD&Jn1k5LDDkMkbFx2/xKD$:xfC&xN6 e2D%&kP:&L7xi3D%&k3LJ
.k]:iGWD&Jn:UHiGWD&kg1gND
:. iI<&D%P;xBJ Mz6MkDN[9:
lM xA&liS@D%P;xBiFDHxDk1Dk`N>uec1DnacdG e2&Hxfg4iG%Hkd:e2HHkUN:xg2
$&kMkacg7kHD kHDkD%P]:&DkZBD:&kMxg1;E;EkD%P:i:&D$kd:: $Dui2cVG
%1kS8/xfEDnd\@&%M Mk7DEziDk2&uCM & D%P;xBF&HxDsiNW3iG%iLkef2Dx>i:&
e3DH kicS3iI3k6J/xf1$kD:|6gTi2DqHE&iIPSHEiG%&x2x: D"6&Ez1&

iIPI,xfg4x2b6e2xDJxGkH&#kDkH(& THke7iIPM &:eTef23e2D%JkbH6DiI%kiH&xB

siNW3Dz@&"SK D&iIPgD&"k1(&JkiDui2x2%Hkdi2FF&%3<u6 u6D%P;xB$H
(&DiI3xDk@MH&PMu%ifHnNWHx>e2ifHiI LJxEk6iP]e<D6iGcVG&iIPI3xD
WD6iI/ue1 z]GD(&ac1JkPaMx_eG(&iGHxDui2D|6DiIPa:xDui2 D;WMWD
e2&uPHkGkD8&e2%kI&ifHHiI Pc7x2efDD:(&&3xDifHn`N::iGefDDk1
$3J kgD_UGifH:%;z8DkfN;&;&JkSig1x>D%F:xDke1Gk8 kD%P]M&DJHxG&
&D,xibP:D$:nHk@&iB3e2 H&ifH&HxPD:(DL6k=Dg1LD:iG
iFD$/&D%PFf:D|Mu`3&siNW3&JkMmHkKD%F D$:bPWa;&zS@DX9&Z9
JkgDk1ifHH%M kNHxE D%JkeEe%iIiDlYHkeiG;&hFD$x2%HkXHDui83e2&iI M"gD
L7xi3x2#kaUP:D$kdMD$HkfN;& a;H&iIF$k2 ) iFD,:x2$H%;xED&&l;H
%kM kbe7DuW8&eiDgND$kiG D$H&J1&kKH$e?&#kIx2%ibPV2Die`MD$H& iI
d6iG%f3iG%f3Dei:D$&nBx]GLJDniLx:iG%F D$bdi:x:&Hxi8H&iIDyg1

nd\@LJ
D%&xaBD$DJkiDzi3 $uHx2$H%::&gNDHJa:ig7DfF"6nNiI&,uH&u9

4kQgE&%Muec1D%&kf2TH&&%Fk1g61(xDui2D 6iI(&TDiG$MxD(F:/ua3&H

(&3iIhEaHxDxi7D %&u8D,xRFnU3#uCD6iI(&TDiG$&iIiG%3<D%iIki:D %&xiKuH

JacIM3/x:,x9D%&xMxg2$&iIhE*y1ELJ PMDn]:&DkZB6iIueHkGD%&veg6ui_:
g4D$kdM& . kMke1xaB1:zi7xIH%PiF^XGDkN@D%P;xB$JLJD&ifH 6JJ7
DJ,kbFFD$::xDkQI:%&&HGkD i`M&iIhE1ci:&kDnBx]GDiFD$/ui`@

iIga7/zG M xi;DnBx]GH%fH3f%ifHJ}J9ifHD#k]H&k[@DxiAWD: D%Pd]HDx>

H%fH3Jka7ya2 y69kDiG3D %FD$&iIk;x::#k6F&HxDxi:DnNUGD&
xZ3D$6&k1DeIbFiGlc>D:nC&dJ&iIFxDKyi4M xdD Kui:e2:%3kN@,7NdF

ifH:cED$/ueg2 DX9&96&k1D%Muec1DfFxC&3JifHP9/xi9D,z6k@ &

DkE&x2"6H&ibFHxD"ki9(kM D"kd@P;zEe2 (&DJ3Jui2,ueX29gNDiG$H3x3

6&k1DHkg4l]3WcWG iG$ia:Sd:y1D%iaiHe2(&DJkMHCGMHkWaH&zS@ D$eGk:

%xE&:k]C3DF&eFk2e2(&DJLJui2dDgND iGnNA&lc>D$H&3k2HifHPW:g1
D"k^;/x:& (&DJJkWMgNDH&iI3JX9iDHD$k1D$:%3k6keGWcWG H&iLk6J
&#(&H&iI3k6JgTi2EHk;D$iG %_<DkN@H&iFxDkdiKD%&&D,&xZ3:6&
x2#z@ D%X;DD$HiI3xDxK:xKD%HxEe2DxDJk3DiGid]3D #ka8Dx>k9Dn8
kiP8H%fHJk3JzEkD%::&F&eM lM xBiG%PdJuec1D$H&iI3J&cd8%kiHkHDnc_A
PKy1xDFD%XJ9e2x>DkCcVG!F/x:&l6&JkgDke1(xi9 ke2Dx@l8k<iFD$D
x>&WD;HkfF&kDkN@ifH Pa:ref2ifHDkfPHDkN@D(&iI3kbFF::|1M3iI
3JifHCGgND3:D6Jk3k6Fx>D%dX7x:J$D i1&uiGNcCD$LkS1DHk6F
(&DJkgDya6ifH H%]d>DkiHH&M xDPW:iG%X;De2(&DLJifHP96&D HkgD9
y1xE&JkgSd:y1gNDD"kd@`1k:e2H%fHH& Msi6x3x2uf6&u6e2D%X;DPC&iFDkiH
Jk1iG$:HA& D$k[i;H&iPMkQG:"U_<D$D%XMuHDu99MuiGxg2 3PgSd:
&(ueEx2:6&DHxDui2kb1&eQD:/x:&MH &Jui2P9LDgNDc]PGxGDkE&x2e2
DHy2iGkfN; &;H&Jui2^1&eiDiG%FD$:lN:DegDuW8iG|2H &LJx_PG
SD:%eKue1DifHiIue1k2D$kdM(&kiD ZNCgNDx2$H%iPdJnW2H&hI&xP1xP3:6&
&HxD(uS: LD%kf6DifHb6WMg1x1x1D"kgDx2$kd:s[:kMyg7ifHgNDH cIkDkMPW:HxE&
&JPI3JJ3kM iGc@D$:eKy1D n@k>DkE&x2JHcG&HxD&&3:,zi3kMP;xB
. J3k6JPKy1nF6&nd\@ Dz@DiG%FD$
:.JMY8MkDN[9:
:.JLkGxB$ki1ni_iDDHk6LkgT1x2Hk2D& iGiG|6
xa4:%6Gi6G%kf6k4k2 x2 &D%iLxfE(kfPHD%&ued:2xg1&%&xfFlifGF&HJk1&3 DM zGH(

D$kSiI&PWG x>|6ig3J/ig2 x>&ig3Pg4qHE xDiKD%&xfFM xfF&ig33kgD/yiOg3xD

ke2Hl6&ihE J&xB:'k1D61,kg1DiG%kiHki^>DHk2>PGTHke7oH& xHiGFk@
D%M 9&%PF(&33Fx2xDka4Hk;e2l6&kiE y2veg4&x9&6k:3uH&:xDg4x2ei:
xDJxi:iG%GkbFDnF &kiEg3xDJ|11&z6k@Dig3JkHuHi6GD3%kfDkiE J#3k:
&&xADHkg4x:&Hkg4D&hExfg4xDig2Gke2iG 'xfEDHk2zi9$kB>iG&kiEJi[G
ue1WMx2%iFuP@1DH&D &kMxDd3k9kDHkgD,uec1x:&_3iG'kf1&HkKy7x2 && kH: xNa3
Dl6kiEg3xDkgD%kiPWGx:Dzi9&nW6&kiExfg4xDJ#1 aFk1u]1DHDecg7(&DKuHk1
61kD%&kf2ca7/7&TH&TH& x2%KuHkDD&JxMw2$a:;&&kDHki^>DHk2TiHD%&keD
%KyELJ/ugD&%cbe6&ife6hMxD,k6dX7DHk2:%WHk1
D kHDH3kiEuF

kiDui2"uP@iGnDx8D: %&kf2cM xgP2F&%i47uec1&%HkQ7[NZGD%&xgP2&kMig2iG

dJD&Hk6|gEiG3D%iLxfED&Hk6& D%&kfO%iG%Y8cPVGDs[:DTHke7
LkZBxDF:iG H&J3k6oJxg3xg3D:6&DHk6J:x2%U[:nW2& %Muec1D%Y8
#kd3D$D%F&eW1iG&DkifGJDeiF |Hk:D%F&eIiG&gDn]:&&'ig23iW1
D%&xfH H&JkPa:ref2Hk2kD%dX7H3%Muec1D6DD%iGiQ7Hxg2, kMxfg43k:DkM &x=
(xG6iDui2iLkQgEF&eg4x2JiFD$ ac1kMeIifHfHMiIPgD]M LDkDeTef23%kI&FkH
& %M ya4ciad7LJ,xga1Dx1HiI3kEk2kgE:&iIPM &M xiFDEuHz%iGiG
iG%&keDD&hEiGnDx8/xi9 DHk2uHDl6&kMke1iUGx1DxDk6MD%iFu1(ueEx2
kK:GifHH3J,k6WcWGuHD%Fk1egE&%f3D%&x1 ui_:d7Dx1&ibFe2 y3%kicS1
ifHiLJ1e6&g3JueG x2iG/ya4g61LJ/xg1:Hk2DD x>kMqig1iFDe:x1
ei:ke2H%Fk1l6ig3Jk:x1Fkg6Dk1F&Hy2 4#M &MuH1DeiGF&e:x1xDWGWG
%kiPigDzN:x::%eiG(kPCH 3kMeig2x261kMuFuFk:kDHk2&kMi4x2iGnid:%'xi2 3kI
$&bFeGg6xDJ9:kbe:'k1D%&zAxGe2g1iGkMig2 (zN:xg1xIx2%&kf2X9&iLkE
g3hEhMkef2:6:%&M  D%icDk;&P_b;$&ig3hE,kK&:6:%ieK&D%Bb;
(kXDiG%Pd:DiGH:&JkMxCkD%'k2 7&ci:&kDEuH D%EFD%&zi7$HbFHx3
&kiFkgT1iGxBHl6iI
hDlYHkeiGDe;&iFD%F&ec7x2%JxIk;D&iIFkaHP:

HkWH HifH&kiFxDlVPeG:6&DHJ(uM zEx1iGc1k`GDcVG,x:& D#kWFic@#3kiFxD2#kDke2


kg3kHxDeG:|6&D#k\PHkDei2HkgDD $xD"gD"%kf6kMxg4iGne6e2ifH&kMxC"&xBD
(x[9DP1xG e2&J}LDda8"&u@iGHkKy1#uCx>Dkg3kMkN3M&kg3 kMxDxN9Jcf2:
13THke7kg3iGc@D:Jcf2DkWi6kiD kD:H%fHkg3kD&ifH:zi7|6aiF
JkeFiG

/xD}i2 nS8x2%&ue1]M D$&/xDk1:&D$DiGe2Dk3kMk3 TiH:ne6ifHu]1D

D%ciFDni11D6kgDifHFk9:%&zi7 WMxDcVGe2g1u]1DeiFkg3D#WFic@#H

&%iNH(uM zE x1e2(&iG&xI/xbMu]1aM&iIe1]M kDnBx]GDiFD %&ue1&iI3xDNZG

,2nS8(&]M DNH/kdJD3%kfMkI k3xDuMuS3DHkTef2DnS8:%Hk1D%&uPHkGDnFk:

iFDWDiI gDxDx`G%kM &HkiEref2D#kPP9h[`He2kHk6kM&kHxD 2nS8&hEJ#kd3 x>
x>kg31k[GD"u@aFk1M&9xBifD&J gDbe3ifDiGiW`3D&DiFDWD&(kM 
kTHk6DxN< &xa;Dxi`B"kG&3k:D,;kMHk:DJkiF$kUPGkIk7 :<|6|6HD
&9xB&AuAD%PBhHnHiG%iPG: D&/x[9DCkB&x`B3k:D%i9xBDHxg2J

Dx`Gi3uGcVGDEuHHiIgDkbFg1/ueg2xiEcEDYA &A3k:D%iHkGk;Dn]:&

,kbF(xE:GD%i:D %3uG$&J,xDgTi2DWD&EDWDDDWD&(kM DWD. iI

. JPMhD/ya4D%P;NZG D$&J3k6iFTeigDD$G(&&J

ei`MLJd6iG"%Fki9kie11&$[eG%i;Ex:D%F&HxDxWg2 xWgD
%PiHD%F&HkOg7uig1(&
$&JkPHk6D%&zi7LJOg7 iG%iLxfEDliA&%f3D"%&k;D%igbeDTiHD%ac2%&
DkGxE:GD%iQHi7&Jk3y2keag6xD%9x:D%HkDiFDee: xDkbF$kDkD6J&ee:kD%&&
D%FkH/xg1&D %3@(xGxW2&J(kE:%Gk`GDHxDxW1kGx::GDxX8&
%eaWG

&%fb6DHk2kdH&XHD%cg2iG%F9H&uHD%GA D%iP2zN:&J&ee:kDk7D%GuC&qHE
x:D%&xgTGiG%acg7 D$&%e3D%P9&%JkE(ke2D%&xHk6X8&iG%NiXHD$& %'gDD%&kf2
:iG&%Hkag4D%_[HiG%JkEwEDlc<& %fb6De4g2D%iP2iG%9k;&%9:DHkOg7
xN9k1: %&x[CDk1F&eaO4:%&x1LJd6313&%Fk1LJ/y6iG|2 &%aFDx1F&eg4

kQGH%1i:D%;k1ife6kHkXH(&&J kM:%eGe2H%Fb1k1ife6/D$k1ki1M &J

x2 &"k1x2%i47D%&kf2uec1x:&Hxg2ec7D%&yiDDiGx2%ci4DnM  &iIiGc@DJ
%&zi76&JkPHk6D%Pd]HD%&uHx2 F&HkfTf7iG%M kiKuHD%cWHgE&%ediXHD%&xLk>F&egD
M k3DD6&iILJLk1TiHDcf2e2i6GD$kM D %&zi76&JkgDoid:H%iOi:D

iI3k66if3Dndc?gNDx26& Jxiga1H:%HxDe2H:D$x26&JkgDmHkKH%&k7

D oHJxIqHED_FxInDx8W8Dzi7xI$kXHkD#uCxI(&JkPHkTf2 iIPcaHf1/kKDHgND&
c@Dl:Jx2iGg1TD6 &&D%iaW:D6xI&$&kD/xIkHkag4kDuHk6xI}Ne6
,& ee1u]1DkMyg3F&kHkag4kD$9udSeGkM_[HkMP2&HxE xD 4kMJg2kD%P9(&JiG
iGn?k_8DcVGe2:H&,y2ifH kHkg4l]3&n_cD:iGeHk6D%&zi7$T1&HJui2&cVG
 ac1LJ8ag3&PW::HxD#k\PHkDkCcVG&H7D#ka8e2 :H&LJ}i2  &kDLD
l:ZBkD&xiEdJ"u@kD . JiGkd;Dzi7MM&JJx33uHD%&zi7$3c@kD
. iIx:kC:biLD8$k;$kMk; D(&3k:D&J"k8Gk;D
D%F33Lk6LkbF:S3xEJUPWGkDHk6Jx:3_6 LkfPH&ke5&i<3J3u9/
DJXV1$ki1CWMgSGH 3JuiGdX7M xPf133iLk6KuHk1MuiG:S3xE&JkKM xf1
kPIk7kHGifHx>D%EF$gNDkD uGe2iG&%J k3xDifH}LkP:& uGDWD(&@/xi3:|6
:ke5&M x]3DcVG(x2 & uGD%HkWHD%Hk1,xiGH3iIkGk`GD%iHkdEu1&zDxGD %MuiGkH6

uiG:S3iG&Jk3J8kDHk2}XV1&k[@&#xD&#k]Hx2 &udG e2iFDxPWE.ke5xIkfFk1JkiFkQI

ygD~V;(&eGk:/xi3MkMu9 . J&eMP2kD%Hz9Dx_]eG&%&xi9Dnd83DM%JkgQi1LkbF
kgSd:ifHIDWD(&@/xi3kD%_M x]3&%XLkP:$&JkHkG x_eGgS3iGLkPaM&ui83,xi3H|6J
&x`Ba:&JkPa:J @kDLH1D:%iHxGkD&%XXV1J,xi3JPW1&:S3kiP8 ,xiG
n:x>D%&x:&&/}V1%kMe;9e2x2b6:
3idJJkPa:/kf:$kW8&6Jxi3DCkB

. J&egDuCx2zi7xI3/ xDkiH1:HkKy1lc>
.............................................................
&aLG iGaH7 , iI3JDTHkKe]GD|6Jd6Dq; kN;J kN;hN[9#kHkD N[9
. JEkiD #:G:#kHiFJ(xDw3kD%&xai2DWCcPVG

x2":DLk:#WFic@xZ8l6DJ DnM&:#WFic@k<x_]6#kGH,uN@Cu<1(u]WG
ica3":kDDg3M6&DHJJx1x2Lk:kMN[9MeGk:Dxi_A 6MiGBDuSWG3LJJx1

. kg3xIk1:$kaG&u8&c]PGxiA:x;
. Jk;kDDkWi6Ji_DkD,& &Gk=kDFk@uH&u9

H DJMlc[GkDHJGk=DaiFJkiFHHGkDD|6 ifHkWMLD&ec7x2iG

iG%P]:&DiG&%HuiG%'kM  , %&kf2%cbe6&iIhMxDkifG$kGk:&x:DnXi]G&EuHiFDl:
iIifHYVG:MWDkGk]HDJkM8kDHkg4(uLkB: $DMxI&JkgDkWaMY8kDl:
. Jk;kDHkUN:THke7Jue1iFDWD(&kDD H&
. ifHue1iFDWD}XV1 DkE&x2/kfd3&iI3xDuG:%XXV1DkE&x2/kfd3D$&D $J
DifHkWM3Lk6Qi1xDxK3kIx23kI&/xDH:k8D %&zi7$:6&D,ueW2nFf:&Hk:3LD
iFDHxD<k8ifH aiFiIhM7$9D%Pd]H%EkHEx2iG3H/xDkMk6ref2,& gQi1xgE
Jn6k8DH>AiFDeFkaHifHaiFiI hMxiga13GiG3Dued:J&x=DHkKy13kI
Hz9D dHiGiGPa:JifHLk:3$xi^1DeD(DaiFiIhMxg1xI6 &]FiGGD%&kf2
Dx_:iILJ/xga1kNHDBx>7iG kiHkPa:k6kMkg4ifH(uLkB:$xi^1D;k2V3xbGiI6G
 .Jk;kDFk@kE&x2THke7kPa: k6ifHkQid:ifHxi^1D%P`XG
. 'kgDkD&, &xg2 c7iGlH6&x>DiG
ref2,&V19&/y2kecaH:xgEiGk]G3H
/y2kHxD&kD&uDHDifHe]GMDHJD

Lk:x1"k1iF DEuiL&Dui2ni8<DkdH&XHiGiGHDJMlc[GkDHJ ac1/xDkMk6

&u66JPW1&:d@&]:kHxD<k8kD$aiF J:x>D3l:MhDui2cA&%kM zN:g2
&PW: e2(&kEFkg43kI:};De26&kEJ&uH(xf1:xd5Dn=kM  };De2(&kE/xDuf6
:. Jk;kDuCTHke7kEJk7&:qLkPHDJk3D
uiGDEuiL&xi^1L1&4kD &'1DJLkCx2:uC#k\HJk3xD};D(&D|6Jk3J<k8J&
D$kWH

,k1xZ8Hke7Lk6kgDd@x:x1ifHDiF:JiI 6'kZ@J cAkHkbFDqLkPHxi^1hD&kegD

. Jk[9:#WFkfic@M xGke6kDFk]3

igaHe2 &i2Hk2kDdX7&'kgDifHEM xEGx9LJa2x23'Ix> e2e3kDn9DGx93

. &xD,veg4
xDk3:n9D%Gx9DkiDifHkWMaiFkMxDkifG$kGk: kDei2HkgDiFD#WFkfic@M xGxZ8HuC
&zN:x:Dn9iF J#kDkD:(&Jc]3kDHxDui2D3%kf6aHiDJkM"iG Fg6D$
PMu%ifH9uC3J3n1HDHk3ifHl6 aiFkMxDPV2D%cg2&LkbFg2iGkiDk;

. M xD<k8D e2&iLID3kIe2(&DJk3k6kMkM#kDkD$D#WFic@M xGxZ8x<

6$kWHxg23JkPcG:x>D:JkPcG6& JkPMJ&JkPM6DiIe]GfMDniCDxE

; kMJ<k8:,7(9kEJJ"8iFD(&kE/xD<k8g1 x>|6&, kELkdDLkgDg1TD

JH9TDkDkiP9D$kWHiG|6 kEJkMkD&]BkDMaHiD:lYAkMJ<k8:c?:
k1DWCWD:H&k3JifHui2":kD#x8&"8iFDJxIk1 :&u8DkiP9zi7LD%kf6&kE
Dk3hIk7kHJc]PG:"kd@HkWH :xg23Jk3Jc]3kD#x8&"8:ac1ifHkWMl6&J3Jx2
i3CDkWPDH%kf6PNF:`M x>#x8kMJkiD<k8 :`M x>"8HDa:k6kg72:
6kiD$kGk:&x:kDHkTef2 DwAiFDie6iGkGa;THke7
JkiF9GkDHk:;%kI&, MifHJ

LIxi23kI&JkPgD#uCiGPWJ(kEkDT1fMl6aiF . JkPIkPcG:1k[GDkiP8&&x=D

.kPa: xDifH<k8wA:hdX7x:e2xi^1LIeGxg23J3k6 iGna:D
>k1d@C:|6JkiDPW1&:%M wE kDHkWHDl3x3DqLkPH x>|6iGWH&\HDPWJkeLkD

:&xg1 x2d@nCk>e2$kWHDk3JkMke1g1ue1k2kDniXGe2DGkDkH&HkiGkD D@kWG$ x>:3JifH

iGkeLkD#kd3 x>|6THke7J[`H kDM xGi1xG$kiGDM _3&xN6fMLk6"g1HDFk9DxD
LkGxB kDD%H&xMu`3&xi1u3g1iW`3D&&ui2D x>JkI xD#kD$HkCaUG&xiEdJkDuC
nUeYG&nda8Dxg2&l:ke3 Dd@qLkPHHkWH6J3J1k[GD/uHLJLxfg4D3k:D
DkWPD&Ju6G&Fk9J&kDnXi]G$kGk:aH7(kM  ifD&JDifD:6&DLkGxBkDD
Dd@&]: HDJhE,x>D:nNWHDXi1&dDDiFiILJXV1 Di3C
9ifD&JBifDiIhDx`GHkdi2 cPVG&ki]GFFDx\H}i2DkN@sFkYG&P9
%kiPV: D,kH&x`BLD&JkI"g6iG/fED$keid>&xWGLDn8 ifD&Jica3ifDFk8
:. JiGM xD$xCTHke7
JkIig6

&eHk6kD zi7xI(&;1JnMxDe3JkPIk7iFD|6&JkPMxDxB,& JkPIk7iFD|6

. J

. JkMkGxBLJ3xD(k; x>Dlc[G:iGN[9H#WFic@ieGdFxiG
Dk1 x>|6iI3x3 x>x2iG:$kd:kZC$kGxB xDF:J(kM kMD6iG#W`GD~V;xI
. /x[C
LJLkg4/xi9 DHk2 &ifHkV1:ued:s[:DJkNZH&\HMkD$kZiBDk1 x> |6THke7
HuiG&iLk6*ue1k3D%&x[CDiaO4 x> DxD(x[C(x[C&iLk6ig2iG<DkQgEbegEiGkZB
iI3xD d6Hz9DHk2JliXH%kf6&iLk6*y1ELJ3xDxi:D%WH& %ED%ci4uec1&%eiG

#kd3DnXi]G&EuHHHkUN:fHMJ,ki1 :D%eiGgD:&%Jxi:Hk6ih2xD:ki2Dk3
uCk; THke7k3y2ifHxBx1x1(iG|6J(uH(x`GMkD}XV1DaiF. iIgDxDkifG$kGk:&x:
 .J

. iIPSig1x2Hkdi2(x`GDzi7xIJaiF%J H6Gk2/kdJHz92xg1D|6ifHWMzi7LD
LkS1D 1k;&EuiL&H&xBDk1 x>|63ibFeacg7Hkdi2Dx8&d> LJPKy1D$kWHxE
(kGx2XDx:&&k^1&kiH1:D$kWH , xRDDEuHkM
JPMxD(kN3icYB
&x=&nXi]G$kGk:fHM

. Jk3kGxB HkUN:THke7/xD
$kP6iFD|6x2/uHM3(&ibFHxDXDx: iGiG(&3/xD9xBiG,&D%&ue1e2u9xE
. JkPgDx\Hx2$&C&:%PUcYGD%&ue1e2 (&&JkPSig1JkPIk7
ue1DLfHM , JkPMxD ID%'k2 7&xSe1DiGkHk6 kDk1 x>|63/xD dDiGxE&
 .Jk;kDHkUN:THke7JHCk1$kGk:&x:LDkDnXi]G &EuH&Lk6(xDJk1x1&(kN3(x;k]GHkWH:
. /,&ifd36JkWM$D3F &D,&e2 u9xE
/x:&DM& HxDxIk?nidJD&JkiD,k6#k\Hx2`M x>"uP]G&l:kePGMH kH&ia8wfF
@kWGHkWH9gNDiW`3HkMkWGxiA&Cx_3M . iIhMxDkMu2Cx_3iGiW`3DiFDegDN3xG:
3J x2ke1DLkGxBkDDnUcYG&nda8D&k_G@dSGDFk@#k\HgND& J3JSiPHkDP9D
biL&xa;DuedPF&iGnF&&&x53 JkiF$kUPGkD"`P:&xN<DkHiGkiP8&xi`BxEDiFJ
ifH kMJkPiFxN9D%XDCkB&%&kHifHkMJk3xD`8DiDkWG& .x`B(&DJ}Lkd;,yDD`8
kDB&x`BgNDkEJ(x[9iFDuiLk6 &"kGgNDE%Jui2g1x[9D x> x>EJnF&%kf6xg2&
. kEJkgQE
D$E %J3k29&hd[G(kM De2:6&DHJHDnF&6DE%JWM !F:nf1THke7
fMgND&Fig7D$keid>&#D$ 6EJxPf1(kM ifD:nF&biLkG1&HkGk:&x:1MMzH
l6DJkiEkgaMg1Mxg2J3k61lN:kDHk6$k6D&JkPgSd: zM z@(kM :$k6$kWHW6nF&
yb1xDhE(&(kN39DLJ H&xBDnF&&"kGxK&g31xi:g3_UG9g3HnF& 3
MJkHJHkDnF&iG<Jg1#z1D&x:&d^HJg1kQgbd6 kD%;fGJg1&kDx;kiE
(a;xDJx5kPG:ica3 PC&&JkPg4ti7:6&DHJxN91:nUcYGD$kWHaiFkg3 nd]H
Jui2:6&DHJDnF&6DJkIkT1GkD: %iLx1ePDDkPgaMifHM&Jk3x3x2nMka;

 .J$kNfbHkD9.x`B3Ji_DDn8xEnF& wfFig3Pa:

x26&JF e;&x2HJkiLz6Fk@DFk@uH&u93k:DnA1,kS@|6H#
WFic@ieGdFxiG

Pa:(ifHxi^1iDx5kPGg1DJDxaeG(& , JTeigDxM Y3D,xiEdJDc@D3k:D%\_F(a;

:. JkiDxM xU3 HuMuUF11THke7
Lk6g6"g1kD3"e:D#DJxaeG kDHJkiLx6Fk@DFk@uH&u96D|iFk>
k[:xE

&nHkPG&"6 &(a;e[e>&1u1k3&D#DkiDLk6Jui2`HiGki9 &iLk6J/ygDQbH&

3gSGiI%kMkdHxI6DnG:&nBk[FeibH, Hki1M xi;iG(&@Dk<&$&PgaMifH3bPV2
iG& J#DkD#DFk9(&3JkPgDiG:#DLDxE%kI
k3ifHx\H JkPc6kPcG:#DLD

. J3x2kD#WFic@cS3: &"&u6DkM |Mk;uec1DxS;:MDl6JkiDJlS]3

Fk@:wfFJkPIk3J"uN3&xi^3iGkiLz6aH7DJMiFD$ JkHkGkicDFk@:x<H%EF6
Dxi^3g1wfFJ i@aH7c@&kE/y2keHkGxi^PGg1Dc@DiG<DeHkGkiLzH
[Fk^GlM xBxIk?MMxbGkEgQi1gDDnGuCe2xDk2xC
k@ (&DkEJMSiPHkD|6ELk61(kb6kG
xi^3#kd3xE&ifHc@kDxi^3 $:DLk6kHkGMl6DJk3#nC&c@xi^3:#c]Gxib3DiF J
kiFSd:xMw2xi^3g1Dc@D:kGc]Gxi^3DifH6&LD 3iIeiLeGk:Di3<D"uN3&
. k3JifHuHx5x2c@&J&uUG3#c]Gx<xi^3M Dl6Lk6

N[9
:. kMkGxBH3kiEkiD(kDn]i1 x23kIDu]1D$kdR@PCl6

hDD|6JcGk]GkWMMeGk:/kdJFvHK&LD(&@/xiG ) iFDnB9&&g7gSG
LJLkg7iLkQgEx2Fk@B gaMiIPa:$kG:ic`@H&iIPa:xDn;x1"HW6iIHhD &
Fx2P:ifd33%F$kGD}J9,kfd3iGxEDhIk7 kHJ#c]Gifd3k3ifHiGeHkeTf2P:iI
ifH$kDx2}Hx; DF&HxDnGGWD&k1DF&efDWDc]PGD&JiGc@/xiG 6kE%c7
:3iGD'ke1xiGke23W6DJkPa:xI&%JiG kWM &J3Wi6xg23&g7kgTi2xiG3xE&kE%&xK
 .JxPf1kHJxM &:HJxiGiFDk_G,iH/kfd3xiG&%HkG &%e:(kM 
.............................................................
eg4x>D ieGdFxiGM x\HD%HkdcWG3LJFk9nGa8ueWG:Hk6JPCD$kdR@
xZ8l6

THke7kg3ka7J1xS33u8,y1ifHiG uGM >kDxiY1:ki:&P:x2"<,&nG:D6ibF

D"zeG:&xBkWGaQg1Fg1 x>|6/y2 4 x>iFDn]i1 x2n:x28n:Dx2>`_PG

 .JkgaFH,xN>GDkWi6iI3y2OFnd:D xDaMcg6
x2#:DiI JaM&iIPIk7kHxDn]i1DJDbFefD&/y2 4DxD#SJ x2ieGdFxiG!F
 . JJJ}LkG|iD,kdJ iG/k1D%iNM xCDxNd^i2&iIJ 4iPNiYGkiDkiD
DbFefDxDti7ti7&kMkTG;H%EF$x2|6kMxDkaH: HxD"NCD}J9D$HieGdFxiGxbG

u9kiDPgaMifHDi:LJ PKy1Dx;&ePB3xDifHx\Hx2JkN3D#:#WFic@WUF1 :
1"8kG6u]1DxNd^i2Dg3JaMaHiDkMkGxBHkf?kD EkGHxZ8g1xg23xDifHg19kD
niLkGx2%eIJa7 ya2y6,ueW2(k6&=xA9iG%P]iN>iILJLkg7x2kG&"x5D. kg3kiE

nMkGg1DifFnB9Ja7y2k@DeMxC ]M kD%M x1uY`GDnGa8&iIa7*y79D

EiLk6E JFiGHGD%P]iN>&eFu1D%PieIiGk8$EiIk7kecigD :xD/HkD

,kGe2DDk3Lk6kM/]CGkDeiFSd: :D%EF$Dg3kGxBkDg1nUcYGM(&@Dx5k3$
:iG g3hEJx5xM D1w6GkbeI&&x=PC&n]i1MDibFefDH MxDaM3J#kDkHDk]C3
:. JxIk?:"CD$6kg3Mx\HfM kDxd@xZ8c]PGD"&nB9DkWi6
kg3kiEkiFifH#kD:kT1

. keM xDPC:3/xDkWMLDxEkiFkT1:x;DHxbGhEJ gSd:7:1nB9Dxa11

,&kiHgSG3xEDJkiDs=&DxG iG|6kMkGxBk;N[9Mx2CG3kKy1:u8x<l6xA
FxDlVPeGD&WDiFDuY`G&&g7gSGifHiFDee1kD Fkfd3iG3JPIk7iFDu<k`G
x2xi:DWD(&@D ne:&$xCiGDJa7aMDxi:`1k:/xiG3a:xD/2k]C3/kfd3 6
iG3E&xDlVPeGD&WD3xEkE%'kg43kI:"< e2iFDnGa8H&ifHki3iFDHJxi2d@
xDk2 x1;x2c8xG WDHiGLkf7kHxDD,xf;Gx<MkeP6kE%&xD"ki9Jke3kDnGa8iL &iHCacG
x>|6ac1kEJJki:g1THke7DifH};D DHxDxXPeG&(ueEx2Di@kdP6nhiID%HkdcWGD
&eI x2s[::gSG3xE&kE%&xDHM g1%JkPM/XGsiU<XidJLJ 3xDkUFkDGk@sFkYG
,iH/kfd3kEJifHuPCiG%g3kI /xiGiG<aHiDEJxPf1iFDk_G,iH/kfd3zi7M3
x2%g3kI/xiGDJa7$kg4MxE&%'ka4/&iG%XJ9HkGG,kfd3 &%a:1(u:iFDk_G
iGicgD9/xiGiHk1,kfd3Jk7 &L1x2%iHkXi2,kfd3Jk7DgDkMxg23EJHxi^1hDn]i1
kHxDn]i1xEg1x2kE%&xDifHnMk@&DWDiGcGk]GD8&kE %&xDNSGx2ec7Fx2(D8ifd3

. FxD2;ke23JPIk7

. iI3xDMuY3,2,2Dk]C&Du]1kg3kiDLkCM x\H6iG/k1 D%EF$H#WFic@ieGdFxiG

JFxD3n]i13LJH<k8 1kiGkDifHl6g3Dn]i1x\H}i2Du<k`G&xA3H%EF6THke7
. LJ/ygD49 DnGa8Dx3kGzFkie11&hE

N[9
HM (&ig3JJk1&3 x>D%6G%kiaM k3Dl6&iIFg7 igaHDx;&ePBHiGEF/

]CGkeKy1x>D(&Dg3Hx6 iGMWD(&@/xiG3g3x2%&&bHMD x>D%PD

3J$k6,xiGiGuCZNCD|6WCD'k2HgSGDD xPTi2F72:SGJk76J
c]PGD(&xEWMWD &kE%'kP1iGEg72:SGk16D<x@HkiGD3nGkiCxDF: nC&
F&eTeigD:E:&F&HkacFDiG3JkiD (xdED:&6DnMuID:H|6DE&xDnBkM 
b6DHx3D%Hk2 ) LJ/uF:$kGk:&k:D&"zeGD%M :D&F&eciaK :gTi2&
&M zi7b;9kH&kE%J(iGl6&kE/xGGe2$D &Lk6kiDPC:iG$$DDM&kE%'kP13
&z6k@F&HkP1& EkM"TiHx::HkXM x2F&eg72:nf1DkeiFkgaM3EiL}i2 ia;nV:
kiH&EiLk6J%kMkdH%kiPV:D&EM y2 4:& %kiLyFx23l6DkEJnC&MEiLk6J(uHkG
u9D3%kfMiI Jk6JPKy1(&DEbFegSd:M3D%HD%PNiYGDELk6Je3 x23 x>
x>3iI3(&l6DJ3J<MD%ePB. kE/HxGkD&sPBD%EF(uHkGCk1/kfd3Fk@uH&
3iI3 l6iI3k6DxDki;J3iIPQc2&k3Jifd3kiPGkD>k1&8D iIPM"iG/xiKuH
DiIPiFDx2e2Dxf;WDiI3kbFxa7 x>D%'J(&iI3k6HkTf23iIQIgTi23JifHn9ke;
TD 9HW6JePBkDiGe1iF/kfd3 keB9(kM :%ePBl:MzH/xiG . Jk3k6(:$LD&
gDx\H}i2D8iG6iIiF DxBJk9iPBDJPMLkgS:zi7LDiGH&Jk3x\H

iFe2DiGe13u]1/xiGWCDu9kEJkT1:$(&kEgDue1 igaH6&EiLiPNiYGx2kE

eI&&J3kGxi2xKxK&J P4kD:eG6iIueHkGDeQH&}Dx:&K13E'k2$xda8M x3u1

M g7: x<D3%kfMEiI3xDdCcCkfd3x1x1(&JPMxDkaH:eM *&&J37ibHk4x2F&
$DEJ/xigE x>:nNiYGD$&. JH%k:$kY`HiFD$DDkMJlc[Gui_GD$6E

WMePBkD$x23:xi2e2DuM xG&:kCe2iFD#AWi6kE Lk6JaXGJWMJ9:

kDnMuIiGHkEJiFD %PFk8cPVGDnicIk6HkG&kEbFebF:|6DkELiG<Hkig1

:(keED%M zibHePB$":#WFic@ni1IJkELx\H$kXH LD&HkgDP:H&kEJlYHkeiG

]M D~V;DkEL(& $Mxg2kEJHY8LDkdJiGH1D%EFx>D$&E%JT1)
ifH9&gDc3eGk:D$&L2#k6tc3DG&LkaeI :PV:&Lkga7zGkDnFifH6:

kfiBkeM}M xCnC& J3k6DF"kgD:Ui1 x>|6kE/xD(uUic@ x>:%ePB$/ kQd7

iFaM]BMifDJPbFiGHJs1DoH& eP6DxMe3x<gSG(&DEiIk7MiGFu1D
. 3JifHki3iFDeM6&k1DHxDlc>g1Y8TDkD|6D%F xD"NCDzi7iGDk3
.............................................................
iG$&xfH&i_<(xY16iI ibe6(&xG:ePBiGkMkGxBk;u]1D%&xfHe6N[9MHieGdF xiG
$c1k`G%kfM&g33Jk_D1k`GuG%kI&D%iDg3HkEu6 :%be6DxNd^i2ni@HD$aH7ihE,yF
PfDM&g3&xPGiF DHxDe6:cNCIEFiFg3LJFk`HD#:x2%&xf76 kg3:%EF
nC&!z1Wi6,kYHn1k51dM z9THke7kWiD"kPC :$iIPKy2M kdHiIPMiH!F6Dg3
(xY1fHM. kMxDHn1k5kHJEk1(&xEkD%iGk;Hkf;Dx:kMkd@3l6LJifH e6M x;iGi_<3
D9iG$&xfH&E6GD1kU<WM xi1&Uc>F&HJkd;iG(xXNG(xX@(xdJDieGdF#iG
xiXd9eGk:D$k8M uHig3LJhDui2kX_c9iG%eIi3kN@& M kdHD$&QgED%iHkXi2

M&Jke;:n`i`8D$kdM D$&C&:lcC$eaGD:6kg3kPa:xDJ&x6DHJ/ygDa1

Dk;DxNd^i2&LJ,ygD4iGc1k`GD$Dkg3#kDx6 , HkdM&k9xiY1DJieGdFxiG

kU<

%F&H3n]i1u]1
/xiG3#WF
ic@c@/iCkdF&i[:k`F&iRDkPF,u]13k`P:,kGxB MuY3

. E&xDe6J9%F&Hk6J (1:M&#k;I%F&HkKc?d6

H xS81THke7F72Jk7keg726Dka:xDH,@M(&@DieGdF xiG|_ePGLDu]1D#xDxNd^i2

Mg1MLD:iG1kU<lFk> 11c@Hc:"`1P1kUYFGu8aMFDJkgaFiGCxUG@<
x\HWM#kHue7iGtM k3(&@D1kU<PNFDlFk>11:F 72:JJk7keg726Dka:xDH/@

1udUG&,61N:(kPC , $kdic:13k`G#kXJ1iIx1Wi6Dx6DHxD,@kWMH%fe6 iI3

J&,@MJNSGx2eiF|2&D/@e2&:x2CG D":|V;xI:iG$xbG(xiA&]Bk;|M 

g3NH#c@LkXD&(& JieGdFxiGTHke7J(kE:k]C&DN`PWG&C&:Fk@Lk`86J kPa:xD
Dkg3k3y2kefDMg1Dxd@xZ8D3%kfM3ifH x\HLJ3Jz6k@:6D":WDx2]CGWD6

ieGdFxiG iFDHxD8D|6%JkPbHkG(ke2D:aXGiGWUF1kgF|iF PcZ]GGk1@

Dk3&n9k3DxDJ,2xU1x8(&iD H%kiLEiX26c]PGDN`PWGfHM%JH#WFic@

. c]PGDJkN3DBDkM%JiG/k1D1kCxAD(xY1(&c]PGD%M & cd8D%ibHkM%JiG/k1

kiDlS]3x2/@D DifH6&LD3iIPgDniRi8dcWG:niRi8VM k3k]C&Ml6xA
. Lk6

N[9

"& kWM(&iIPa:k2:i3CDfB&`@H&ifHLk:D%PdJ&x2uec1 3D|6Du9(&JnDx1k1

. Lk6JP9xDref2%kI&DJx9kD LDH&Lk6J&uUG(&DJ.uP1[`HLDHiFD|6DJ

(&kMxfg4 iG%Hkag4M xPf1&kgDiG%fb6DHk6OH:M xPf1D.kiNH$H kMkGxBiGMDN[9:

Du9Mx:&kiEzE&Hk6zELD :iG$l6J3J`PeGx>D%da;(ziDk2:%Nc<N3xGuec1

M xPf1:kNP@DeFg2ecg26D:%Hu]GWMife6kTef23 udUGx; fFM3%kfMkiEJygDxDF

ui2.kiNH:nf1:|6D:(xS; :kiDui2ig3kC&k1nf1:kUFDkdH&XH6D:%c<WM&,

J(xS;M xPf1(xS;&ciNCM xPf1ciNC&z@M xPf1z@hD$ . LkGxBlVPeGiGe2:iG|6&hD

nMuI#kGD%&kEziIx2(&iIxIk1 :xP:g2&i9k;D|6kKy1iGMk:DEz1&kEx2#x8iG x:6

kD|6(kP:;&kWM&JPMFe;&D|6iIx7kWM(&iI xiY1dX7x:iFD%F&HxD<k8
ne:&kec7x2(Kui:xD r1:M x_3&xBxi:D$J%kXHc];=D|6kd`7kWM&k2ki= H
%F:l6DkSig1nC&ifHHJ"u@i@a8&& HxDcYiBkD>k1&8#DkD$JkHxDnMuI

xD7x2%HkXH;&/xD8x2 3g3LJLkg7nc_Ax2%PG&LJcig2cd@u1kg3JkDcWc: kDuGD

DJiGxgEWM3g1&JkI1x>Dne6xgED%iPG: ifd3(&JkKui:aFk1P:&xDcd@
cgDGkH"kd@ aH7J]CGg1%a:xD<k8%kMe;9DDJnAxB&ncfGe3 ifd3%kf6
. iIPa:k6hD"NC"kd@&JPa:k6e:13J $k1iIkH3&n:ue3$u1iIJ7cCiIL/J

N[9
g3JkGxi23kIiG%ePB&g3((xD EiGFk@DHkXM x2&xi8EFl6DkSig1iGnC&DxNd^i2
Dk8& ig3,gDic`@D$HnicIk62xg1&kg3kMkafGH&xA&kg3kM kaQg1ifHH%XJ9HkW_H

kiD82kDHkgS1HkgSd:ifHHNHTHke7 . g3$kXM x2&$xi8:6&D%'1DnFkf6&HJ"&%H

 J31ifHx>D%PUiYHg7&LkH&nda8& Jd6x2:Kui:9

N[9

JxIk?(&ifHu]1Dzi7LD&Jx9&. ifHcf2:;LD&J"&6JiFDud8#kd3

. ifHx3lM xC:zi7LD&J>k1&ifH x31:;LD&

:. kMkGxBxDkDc:&F&ic@c< ":iGMDN[9:
iHx> D$J#1zGM xPf1#1zG&#k`GM xPf1#k`GkD$iG%fb6DEziDk2 &%Hu]GDnBx;&Ez1
D%3&u@&eMk1ePB:6&D$ Hu9iIhEhMGD%JkbH&iIhEhMkag6"D%EF
nF&PW2 D#:kMxD(uUic@(uUic@ifHg3gQDiGx_D6&Dui2 n_Fid%iLkg1iLkgS1c];
 .g3$k1D#ka8a:&$ki1kDn]M x; (#DkD$kMxDiFD,uec1&z@Dx_D&XV1z@D

N[9
,vIiGcE&(kEzED(&&kPa:aHifHzExI(&3:nBxED3 JgD/ncfGDFk?HxE
JxDlFkAx23#k;I#C MJ$k6,xiGiGZNCD|6WCDJx\PeGkDCGx2b6DeWeg2
,zi36&k1DHJx2>k1x>DM &k]Gg3k:e2(&DiF:ac1 . JLkB:38kD$DifHiFE
&ig33xD:6&c? D%Hxda8e2iPN@J3xDPW:6&k1DHJx28/xiG3&iIPaOF :
ifd3HiGcaHH:%&xgEe23aiFkg1iFDkf6 ifd3HiG%Jk3:c?Dni@e2iG
kacF&ka2iFDkf6ifd3 g1iH@&g1(ui;2HiG&e:HMH3xbGkIk7kHke:D%3k1 uGkD
, JPIlLkAg1LJ3J6G3kiDiDH"NCiPUiYH,xiGH3xbG kMkgS1kMkgSd:&HkGHMH3aiF
PDyg1:$3&%Jk3xD$ki1 i3k1DLkH&nda8eGk:/kfd3iGJFkG9kM ELJ3Jb1`c8
k3xD(kGk%ifd3iFDHxDkf6:%iAk1$iGJ3k6Jx>k9(ueEx2 3&%Jk3xDiPUiYHMk2uec1ifd3J
D%JkEnWXHe2hEJJxP1 x3 x>DkN:&3D%JkPgaMiGD3JifHg1P9k1,xiGg13, %J
kKui:ifd3iGDsN<J3k6iGda7D/x:&MxDJ BkA:%PUiYH$&J3k6c7|2&x>
nX2D$kdDWM & DWM &3J3l6D#k;&%Jk3xDkKui:ifd3iGDsN<J3l6 D#k;&%Jk3xD
3W6D6EF(&:Jn1k5@(&JkIk6 kiDkKui:W6&kiEz6k@&HxDkKui:Kyi4 x>D


kfd3iILJ /y2iG}LkG%g3kID$F&HxDnGa82$iIu6u6iXJ9&lLkA ic`@&iIx=k8
n@k>D(&xbGJk3xDHkGxBkHDDk8kD#k;I &J3xDHkGxBkHD3&Jk3xDn@k>DDk8
/gSGGM ke2iGFu1&FF:SG:iG3M &k]GD%JkPIk7MiGWC Du9iI3xD

cf2%JPNGiG%3k1&(&@D$&i3,kfd3 iGBDI/Jk3J:%dJFkN3kDkeM x>|6/

3HDMxg2&. JKuHLJ3JigaH&JbHE6&k1DeFk7eF1&J/xf1LJ PgD$kD3DM3
a7JEJ&x7D6DF&"kK"k7D%QH&$/. JLkg1kdP@1kCH&JxdH6T:x2]CGDe6
c]PG/kfd3 xiGDkWi6WCDu9iI3k6xga1:x>,x:&3Jk3k6kMxDxigE :x>MifH&%J
ic]NFk>1133Lk6J#xEkD$uiG& FxDkiP9u;e6xEDJeGk:/xiGx\eGMkM EJ"ki9
iF;& :x>DkE&x2e2iGLk6JeIx1aFk1@Wi6J(uUic@x2`M x>

keGx;WM:#WF

ID NHe2%JkPIk3k2xDvHKvHK: iG%P:D>k1iGW6%Jx28(xIk;&`M x>DNHe2&

JxdEH& . EMHJifHxIk1:nMuIifd3(&&xD,&xi2D#uC}`HD$&c7 x2xi:D$gaMDni1
*y1HE:$J/ygD4g133ifH(&xE&'k6 xfg4g133M xfg4ifD(&xEEiLkQc2x>DnDI&
kU<k9k9 DudUGHiGE'k6J(kN3H&'k6(gTi2xDg7ifHH&E'k6 J(xdEH&'k6
"k1D$Dg33xDsN<iGFk@(&JRG D$6k3ifHx\HkWMg1M:iG33gSGiIgaM
gNDDiGFk@g33Ja7 kDiG#kiC&S:(&DDl6g33J 4: k9/xf7&LJ/xga1
/xf4x2%&kbHWi6Dg3 PIi71 x>:kMDxX8&kW9gND&g3PgDiG/uS:%kiHkXi2
g3LJ/y2QEWM%eQgED,xa1x2%iHkXi2$kiG D%gaHD$:6&D%&uS:NdF&%JLJ
(&ig3PMbg1D %HkNM xED$D3%kfMig33y2x1igaHD$3kg3k3k6xDkD eGk:D$g1l6
.iGuiG D5&9Dz:iI3xg3 xg3n9$F&yag6zi3 x>|6g3PIPOHkD x>
.............................................................
kiH:6&D|6kg3H( LD:DeM zE;EiFDni1IiGg3hE,xDui2kZB6u]1D xNd^i2
F:uPC&kHxE:%&x\HifH&hE(xDJke;kH:kdD &#c@D$&Hkbi1:"k9&u9c<D$
eiF &xDD%HkdcWG%kiHe@ 1gDcgDD$kdR@xZ8xEkiEkiFxDY3nGu9,y1:l:D#:J kegD
(*y1x2|6uPCac1kg3k3JH":LDkDn]i1DieGdFxiGg1 u]1D$3iPMHCGkDeFgDaH&
DeKy1ExDaMDkNC&ue1Ge2 (&kg3kPa:k6kiF#kHiGcWc:kD%EF6aiFkPIkPKy1x1:3

kg3HkWM LD:DieGdFxiGiGk8$kg3JkgQi1iGHkKu6e2&: zDxGM &k]G&g33xDHx6

xDaMkDJ&'kf1Di:6#@J& &ibFHxD>xEDiIkbHTHke7iPg4M x\Hx>D|6

D(&Dg3H:niRi8n]i1MaiF3y2 4iFDn]i1x2%g3kID g3J3xDn]i1D%&x:&
W6g3nU3kGD"<(xC DifHac1%JJSd:P@k[FxP_G#kGD&lHk6GD9
eMLJPgSd:YHDnB9D6kg3kWM(&xEMPNFkg3 k3k6kiDkM:%GkHDWCL;&,fd6

g37nciZBkUc1& &xHkGxBM x>D.k_c9/x:&D3nMxRDH&kg3kIxDn]i1:niRi8 DZM xB

D%Hxda8`1k:(uf@&Bni@aH7&g3 PgSd:x2s[:D1kU<#k@u]1D55Lk_c9kMx26

3yb1 33k29D.kXeGe2k1LDl6iFg3LJbHiGHD$& x5kPG:"kd@uLk`@

F&HJkf6M x;3k:DxNd^i2 x>|6 xg2&g33x3x2HkGxBkH&XDx:&3x76:e6PgSF

:ieGdFxiGxIk\16g3HdDD%P:x2kiHg1%kfM x>:D x9TD&g3kElc>DkiHTD
DWD&kg3kgDxD(u@& kDlYeG:WD:iG$H|6g3PgDk1k::M &k]G(x2&g3LJ cG
. kg3kgD/rFkDnF&

$Dl6Jk3xD;2 X7:Lk`8kHxfg4#zFGDni]i;xD/xC#WFic@ieGdFxiG $k]i;D%EF$

;2X7:Lk`8kHxfg4#zF&GDni]i;xD/xC #WFic@ieGdFxiG6JkPa:JJ&cWGkD%EF

hIk7kHJ kHJkD%F&egSd:x26g37DieGdFxiG6JkPa:JJ&cWGkD %EF$Dl6Jk3xD

:. JPFe;& iG%\_Fkb;&x2lJwG&cWGD%EF$,uMuUF11THke7

xiGDkEF$k6DxG(&kEgaM:x\H,xfED k]C&DnB9HkGD#WFic@ieGdFxiG~V;6
c]PGDk`P@ 6kg3kPgDHk`P@(&iG/k1D\@.:&g3hEhMke1 |11&NSGieGdF
&JnB9ki]GkDnciZBDg33xD"ki9M& g3PMnciZBx2D.k_c9cf2(&3&x=&l6&kegD
.k_c9cf2D k3JHc@MD%EFcf2xEDg3PfDM&g33xD,&xi2&uic`3D %bFF&u]1iGchWG
PHk6:niRi8Dni@D$&1k3MD3 !FM&3xDH#u`GifHx2(&3g3PgDnciZBx2
, g33xDe6xDJM x;3k:D!F6&g33xDe6xDJM x;3k:D !F6&g3PHkTf2
.x2ke1D(ui`@ &MHg33Je6M x;x\H}i2DniNY@1x@&nid8xRDiG$
3kiD&x;kHQg6D.kiNHH%EF$l6J#:G: #kHDkN:ciNC&D$k[UC1x]M1lSXM1kN:

k1xgE9(&&hE xIf3kAk1D$:|6kMxDcWGi:kDHk2x2$iFDHSeg6 ifHHuC

dPSGxg2DiLk6Ju6 x>!FifD%kf6&caH7 RGM:]C&hExga1iG%&xf;cPVGxDg7

. J3k6D"kd]P:RGM3 , JHC3DHJ


N[9
Sd:H"8(&W6EJHWMzi7LJD #x8DLD&EiI3kKc?fHMXidJ(&WCDu9
$di9kD $&&xgEkDxgP2oeMLDD3%kfMEiFH3(&W6kEJHkWM $kdi2&uf@g1M&a%iF

%kfM&kELk6JaXGkPIx%iG%&xgEe2 kD!F:n;ufbHx>,x1D$&kEJH_UG:Dc?D

:iG3D3%kfM&iFDkiHM&&H&iFDMMEiLk6 J/ygDF&H&DWC&D3
Jk3xDn@k>eGk:(&D:kC e2kD#AWi6kEJJkWMkHxDJ9:MWD:iG$kDMWD
k`P@(kM kD6:iG3DELk6ref2H3%kfM&JkPFkaH yg1D"&k3xDLx1gTi2Qi2&
xa;kD3gDiGniBk@&G ifd3xEiG<kEJkKy7kKy1iGn`XG&nd8(&Jke3kEgD
  .JiFD%&kEziIx2#kSHkg7DiF&xDxN<3'k6FiG}LkG& 'P1xE&&xD"NC:LJ3xD

N[9
%dW6: x>|6iIPIk7uG:iGc1k`GDkEJ6&iI 3xDud8DJx2ka7J6
.iIkElc>DPG:D$kdM&M x>:iI3xD":kD nU<D
kHg7:3aHk8 , JF&eMg7ifd36%Jk3xDni<&DHg7DkiHifd3iG&ue1 D/
Hke1(ui:1&efDD%dW6(k3&x3:3aHk8JFHke1 (ui:1&efDD%dW6/kfd3(&&3xDifHueW2
(WDxBkWGue7 Wi6JWM"kRGDkiH&,kfd3J3xD};DDJegD(k3&x3:3 aHk8JF&

J_C&g3JkePDiLk6ref23%kI&B&M xD uYCkD$kXHuec1WD&iFxD>"zeGJPc7&ic7x2

MiFD|6 DJkiDJk`1D~V;&Lk6ref23"zeGDkfPHxD&:6DkD ) F&H&gE

kiH(&D3%kfMkIkae6:&HxDlc>#kE zi3MiGkiH&kPa:*y1ifHE(&:|6DJ$kWM
H&J 9x2%Pd]H&%XLDH&&xDH}J9D,uec1x:&zVGiG& z@DkiHLk6g7D
D&iIF&Hk6oG%H&xVB&z@ DDiFbFH7eVi7:,xN<1x2%ibe3&%iPV:D
xI&#kPP9 SiPHkDuGxIDEiLk6JP9x9%kibe3&%kiPV:D&iI F&Hk6JLiPd]H&iXL
&xN@iF/kfd3&ifH$kGk:kDiNe3BkD iF/kfd3iGk]C&D%EFcf2kiDJkHJkeB#kSHkD(uH
F&eI Ck1u]1D$&3ifHxDoc2(&DPgaMifHD%EFLJ/zE3kiD. gSd:7:3xEifHxiY1
x2|6JniGLDifDiI3xD#k;&sN<iG %PFk8cPVG6D3xDifHx\Hx2%F&kiH3PIifH(uHg1

&HxDki@LD&JxGLPNGxiEiG&z6k@LDJJk6,nM z]3 DWDifD&JkIk6kM &

y2iGnc_ALD&JJxD3: G&Jk3xg2k3xD3kiHLDJkM3#LDifDJkIxDki@
. iIJ7F&Hk6(Ck1Jx2#uC}`HD%F&Hk6zE
. JifHBkA:GaiFJ

F&eMkQGD%3wF#kd36 D&xDkiFxDkMg1DGnC&Dka3D%iFkd@u1D%Jk3xDNePG ifd3iG

kD%HkW8u]3&%Pd]HneE$D&HxD`8l6&D JF&eMxDxDD%&zGHkW_H#kd3&
. JPbHkGuG:iFDHkS1 xa;


N[9
G#kd3 JJLJLkKy1#xDn:ke2&LJLig2ZBGke2iGkCcVG 6Jke5&ud8iFD
DiIPMJEJ&iIPbHkG uG:iGegDkUFk2kD`8D&iI3xDud8DiG
H x2$k1xDke2&Hke:DxDs=&xGke2Hife6iI":&uN@ DudUG&ifHN]GLD(&@D
(&kD8iGJ&LJnY9:kiHLJPI xCx1x2n:(&kMkTef2:3k:D,uPHkGHkSig1iFD
: 6&kELk6nG(&kELk6(gTi26&kELk6aH:M(&kEKy1 E:6DhEg77x2
,2&k3xDifH,k1uc6iGefDk1 6J(&&HxDLkdeIx>D7x2kEJ3k:D8(&kE(kQd7
3l6 &J#kEzi3xg23Lk6JygDxDFDxGWDl6&Jk3xDxi9k3 iG#uCe2iFDHxDA x>
:3EbFHxD/k;D%icbH x>Dx\H}i2D"6&nd\@D&E&xD9iHxEeGk:D
xIk?D~V;D3%kfMEJ/xfg4iGk\PH3Jk73 l6xg2&ELk6F:&ELk6G
H&&xDHrFD . JifH&HJTD6/xD,ue1(xi;,kfd3&/xDd6x2b6Mifd3 6/xD
xg2&JJkd6#uCx:&&JkiEygD#uCMkD"k8< PXEx1DadGnf1&JMkG:"k8<PXEx1
l6iIueHkGD %&kP:D$kd:udUG"DhIk7kHJ#c]G
ifd3iLk6J6#uC%H&DJ <WMLD

H(&g3gQi1LkbF3D|6&iIhEJdaG iPd]HDx23kM EJk3xg1x:&3JkP1&M

. JkMkgDifd3
N[9 x;
iG"k8<DJadGD%iD'k6JH|MkG3/J ifH/2k]C3/kfd3n:x:xEDJMlc[G
. iLk6k2>(VFlW8/kfd3Gk]G&iLk6J&(&iIi4&kD6 iG <&JcMuN3


N[9

&JHLDcf2:DJl6&:lN:DniF&DJx9u]1D x9xI&J"&cf2:"&xI(&
WMifHN]GLD:D D%JkPMJEiGJHLDu]1DDJ,&x=:6&DHJx9D
. iIedJ$k1 &"&%kWaM>k1&xIk?iG|6JE
M3nC&Pe:i3k1,xiGJH$kXM x2&$xi8DxDHkGxBkH ,xiG&JHPNGiG#x6Dn_FkVG,xiG3EF/
6iGJkiDui2 D &,&kiDPBkb;DHH|6WCD&xDH/k;D%gaH x>D/x:&
Fkg3Ik6&ee:HkfD g6H":F&eM xN9HJLJTef2:x>DNH(&%JkPMifd3xN9
JkIkacFJ ygDiG#k;(&D%JkIaM:%gaHe2kM ED~V;LJ/y2iG%iIxdE nV:MiGe:
&kiEgDDHkgDkg2eGkDl6THke7iI hMkEiG%HuiGcgDk2DBD/veg6e2H&
%F&kiH :%PHe2H%ePB3ihEJnV::nV:%kiFkGk2DiGiG&kiE f>NZGHkIkD#kbFa:
hExDkiP9u;ica3D%3&hEeGk: PV:D%H&kbFHkG/yiOg3kM kDe6&kMxD&x;ke4kDD
xK . ibFead7M c3&ibFHkgD6%kiPWGx:D&LJki3YB& LJPV2PigDDxK|1
yag6zi3JePD&(&@DL*y1 E x>DkM >PG&,xiKuH&hEyE/veg6Dx;&ePBnV:
&EiLk6PE:%P@kd6iP@kd6lM x`e@&EiLx2%kiKuH nV:JePD&EiFyigDDBD
. kELk6kMg23D%c<k8LJQD&kELk6kM kDD%iPigD ,ygD
N[9 x;
. JkiFxG$xG1 cdFuN@H]1&M &k]GH]1:

N[9
DZ9(&kE/xDd6D%cgT2cEl:iFD.z6D%cd@&i1$kg7 DkW8DkEJkHkWM(&
&3xFnid:%FF$iG. kE/"kbFiGeGD$xDref23eGeiW2E%J,ygDeGk:DiG nFk8
GkZBcgDDeiF|Hk:&b6DHka4#uC%H&e2W6 kEJ(&"k89y1:l:nC&EJ3xg3xg3
. Lk6
D%&gEiF Dc1k`GD$/ya4D,xiKuHWi6E%JePBWM(&JM z6MkD N[9:
%JKy7iGkbFD$DEiL x>k2 /kfd3(&Eia:k6LkQc2/veg6D$H&Eia:H7x2

#C !F(&kE/xD$kacIifH&HJ:&kELkaeI:,zi3ifH&}i2 kD$E%JWD$k2x2$&E

MzHD%&xNaPG6E/xDkf6 iN:B#C(&:$D WgD F&iI3JnV:cd8D6iI:
x2S3l6DJWBx2nFk8,zi3(xY1/EJLJHkTef2Hk6iG $kd:&#kedEiGiGiF&nW2
g1nV:&PCF&eW1/xi3 &kEJkAA&;H&kE/kNAHiG|6EM y2 4xaXFDw@D 
. E%JPNGiG

N[9
D%F& ef:eIe2Juc6(&WCDu9gaM:x\HD%F&HkT1cf2: &%F&HxDkiP9uIDkiH
GeGDiGzi76&E/"iG(&uH &qHD%F&HxDxW1iGFkU;9&G&E/xDF:e2

qHi3xWG DLk6gaM(DDk3JifHP2TDkDzi7F&H&3xDkM ifH|2&(&Fxg2Qi2xD

xD9DkiHgaMJJ*y1x>DH3kH &,&zdDiGnCk>&ndJD%&xdH6&iIhE,d:iG
. iIDnf1(&EM3k:kfd3M zi7x6DiF/ke1H&z]G ifd33kM D%&zi7F&eM
J#&u]GM zi76G,k: DkiH/xD<k8:xiY1&xN@&xN@:kT1:6D8x2~V; u9
g1(&DkM EEiLk6J6GJuc6M zi7F&HJ}i2 iGx9&ifHJig36G(&DkM EEiLk6
DF&HxI&Hk6 JkM:Jk\PHkDuGD|6&J3xDkMk6JP9zi7F&HiGkd; xIiI6G:
. gSd:JkTef2&MzH
&uCe2(& DEJkiDxD*y1:nFkf6D$kWH&Jke;N3xGke26J(&Fk@ :. JM z6MkDN[9
:JkMxDF8D|_HDHW6J (ue1(&DueW2kH(kM :l:iG%EFHkTf2HnFzeG
3Jk3k6 kM1iFDH1PgDDkiH:xEJ&ec7DkdeIxi^1&J kQI:P:Kui:(&D x>
kfDiFDH1PgDDx9&Jk3kgDGxEx: 3Jk3k6kM1iFDH1PigDDx9&Jk3kKGxEx:
& PW:iG|6&g3,&x=3(&JLkgDGxEx:HiFDzi7|6kM EJ kPbFHxDcIkD3Jk3k6
.g3Ck::(&JDJk3D
HkHkTf2kHk6x2HeGk:6kEa:aHxDr1GG(ui19(&iG|6DkEJ kWMHkG(&JM z6MkDN[9:
$kXH;&iG%iLkdi2l;&x7 3kbdb6DnMuI3!FfMLk6HkKvHK:x2HJg6&:(kbH&Lk6
D%EFifHiI3xDkB6H&iIPFkg7%kiLx1D%EF HiI3xg23kbFTDxKxK(&HiI
. kEgD&%kiPV:Dw@e2:$&/"gD/&Dnd8iF

%&zi7$D3x1 x>|6kELk6 kMxDkKuH& x>D#:iG|6DJ&HeGk:/kfd3HkG(&EF /

:xbG/xDc?x23(&DJkgD_UG:xGifd3H !F/Lk6kMoF%JiG6nid:
3J&iI%kiHkXH: nf1,kdJiGJk;kDF&efDx3x1&!z1FiG}LkGk%ifd3 (&DifH(ke2
. iI3kGxB=ui:iI3xDkiF$kUPGkD$|1

kiWGsiMkWG&Jx;1&#kedE6 DJ~V;(&xG:(ui19iGGG(ui19xIk;D#WFic@xZ8
DkMwG&Jk3xDLkgS1LkbF&Jk3ig2 x;&ePBiG%EF6 DiIPfDD~V; kiWG&Jd6D
:&Jd6D&w1w1& /xD$ki1iH@&Fkg7:3e:Lx1DWD6DiIPfD:kMwG& Jd6
. J&ea1"B"&&d86DiIPfD

N[9
:. Jka7Jcf2 N[9Mx2.ke1DnM&,x:&M
H/@kD8&3NHLDH&kg3&eKy2kDkPDHkd: (LDHiG%1x@3kSig1D udUGHl6
NC&g3Jk6Fx> DkSHD%EF$aiFk8%De6:%_FkVGe2xDFD%F&HxD n@k>
k3k6xfg4(uHkG&PW9&kg3k3k6 (uHkGkag3LDl6g3J *y1iFDnMuID$/y2x2%EF$GDD
kWMLDDJk1& Mg3PMkTef23Y`G"zeGD:&g33k6J/ygDx2x:D 3kg3
kTef2x2N3xGD$ifH&,kgD"zeGDkSHifHH D3%kfMJHJLg1xg1(iG|6J"k8(kN3
D3%kfMkg3iG%F& HkaeIifHg1iGWCDu9kIk3k69kD/ziHD$bFeGgEa7D $THke7kM
WCWDHLkgDFz1HJz6k@iGHiG$&hE Mya6iG%eKue1e2&hEJk2|2 x>,2(&
. kE%F"kaH:cf2D D8xDxi7D>k1g1iGWCDu9L,&zdDiGSGH& , DnHki9D
N[9
M xPf1g1iGeT16g3F&H&F&Hke: ,xNV;9F&eMJE(&aiFk8%kSig1D udUGHx9
xMiGkV:& 6&x3(ziDk2:kNP@DncY99iG%EF k2&g3keLkDx;g1x2 HJ(ui::&L9
. g3F&e:x1x3kbFuL:l:iG%F&Hk6Lk:x1n_<

l6LJkCx2ei2*&:%eg3D 3nC&&LJb;9&M x;iF/kfGnC&iG%3wFe2kiH

HxD"kg1aM&:LDkDe]Mkg3kIIxDJiKe3kD &ig3J"g6M kfGDcf2D
J/zG&E9ueHkGD,xi1 #x83iFD%GCTDkPWDe3kD&k3kg4iEk1D6kg3H&

kiHMWCDu9kg3kMkH&&%:DiFD$"8&%JLJag6 :6&D%cg2i9k;D|6kg3kiE
ZNC/kfd3D 4 & xi^1iG3nC&xbGJk2/kfd33nC&(xZHMiG<D%'kg7NdF
D$&iIcWGx2$M c3,kfd3iILJKue13kI D%'Xi2&iILJcgDiG3kI/kfd3JiG
"&HxDlc> LDkD8xI&&eiFkYCLDkD$9xIDhIk7kHJ#c]Gifd3iI a7k6DM c3
ke1ifH|11:(&/xD3(&W6DJ (&&/xDcYiBiG/k1D8Je26JueHkGDDk8
kPfDxD kgDWCDiGiGe1/kPa:aHifHxDr1:%g3kID(&/xD };DDeEkg16&kPWD
:%gaHl:EgaMiG%&xgED%ed; &%g3kID%&x:&a%3&x5D&kiHe23Juc6D%J
nUiYH6DJ$kD(&&ee:xD*y1:%HDl:&Lk6x3iG%iaiHx\H D|6JaH(&F&egaM(kM 

k_;&k<&FxD;&x7 e2:FDnMuIx7Dd@k1@&EF//xD"NCifH&e:i3k1D

&yGHx>D%PFkf6e2&ue1D/Jka7*xPH:%3&uD& %;ziGDkfN;6Fxg1Hk2:dX7

DM(i:LDWi6 . JkWM&Hx3iG"zeGD%XJ9DiF'k6J1k3D%XJ9e2 H&

x2KueDgNDJkgDx2KueDgNDLkg4x2Qi2e2(uec2 kD%PDI(&JPIk7xE6xDJygDx2/keD
ifHF&eaO76xbG/xD%kOW7) iFLDx2DJkPIk7M&JkPIkPFu1(&ifeS%iG<D%M $e2
D~V;iPiLka;e23D&:ifH1kCDHJlM xC 6JkPIk7kHxDlM xC:%eI:&3J
Dn]M x;H&, kE/xDifH&DcCD%&a;/kfd31k[GD%XJ9,kfd36D'k6Qi1 xDFeGk:
#kSH:JJxO::x>DkE&x2e2: #kD6DJM|13xBkD#kGkE/3D#ka8NZG&aUG
(uHDne:/xD};D,2,O%iGHkgS1LkgSd:LkTef23$i3k1D nUiYH&ue2DJM(&&/
ifd3LkTef23%5 &c<D$D%Y8LJhDlZ@&/xD,k6u8x2$JkebFu8x26&, gD
egai:c@:c@IDDNC&Lk6JX9(zN:) xg1xIkDDDNCKy1x>Dc@DhIk7
:%iLx1ifd3 DiFJDg19&D&:%iLx1D%&x:&iLk6JLk8iPB&xYG D|_HJe2iG
  .JiGu]1kDeD&D%&x:&&Jcf2a8kDeD
N[9
DiFD%F&Hx3x2nMuIdX7x:D&kiD,k6D#:n]M x; H|6DJiFDud8#kd3
GiFDJPW1&:6THke7. ,,xBx:&Ncb%iGc1k`GDM x8D$kDD&kiD$k:DiHC
/xDc1k`GxDFuGD6iFiFD/xDk1D6 , P;&sc<hciDJ9iG6
&fBiFDF&HxD kT1:&eg61egSd:HiFDF&HxDki=lWD:&JkMxC (E:iF

MuY3xN@iFDF&HxD"NCnUiYHxiY1iFD F&HxD(HkXH;&iFF&HxDA}H
iFDF&HxD xN<n8iFDF&eMmH::zi7xI$keid>iFDF&HxDk:&xg1 kSHiFDF&HxD
&%kX9iIuec1xHkiGDJs=&(kM iG%&ui`@ #kd3&;&(kM iG%JKui:#kd3(&JkMke1xO:
JkdP6kD %&gEkPBzi3iG$uiGDJuec1nMkA&uY`G&kC&k1d@$uiGkD iI;&x7
g7&JMuY3D ":&P:kD &F&z@WJk;DJ(uMueW2&c[GkeKy1x>D
& b6DHJd6D%&gEnGkiC&u8DeTef2G&$uiGkD&gEkiH. iIkHkXHDP:"kd@
. J#k]HkDeKy1ne6
:. Jc]PGD e1z6MkDN[9
kHkXHiFDF&eD&D ,:xDgDP:&LkDyg1c];iFDF&eKvHKe;&H D3 %kfM
J8x1"::xG NHxi3(&J(EJkMxfg4xi3$D nGkiC&iGkD:&xg1/xi3(&/hD;&
/xIifH:ZBe2& xDk[@Y8kD$:kYH&"u@e2ifH3kMu9Jnd8&nd]HiFDkiH (6
&x1&z@D$k2e2&xDk[@niCBx2%3kd@D%&kd]G #kd3Dkd@D$//iGx6keW8
D$idJ&xD k[@nciZB&nd]H&/6uec1ifH&}V1x;&,uec1DN3xGD$& xDHkdfG:
H(xdEHa;uf@H$xE&:8H$kXM x2 &#kH1%J:&iFJHDxDXUG x>iGn@kd6
. (9lM xBH&D(xdE
:. iIPfD=ui:
. JP9TDiG%\_FD%PM&%H&aH7JkiD (k@xg2HJxbGJka7zEcf27xE#DM
. J M z6MkDN[9:
M zieD,kfd3DhEref2x2N3xGWMnF&u1 D#xD&[FDe23kMkGxBk[9:kU<e2iG|6
bF HxDi\]3,kfd3g1!F(&&kbFHk6kiD'k3x1kg7g1:%MkWdJ/kfd3 &ibFHk6gSd:#xPUGg1
/kfd3ife6bFHkgDnXJ:3g1 !F(&&Dkg3$kW8x2$LDkfd3Hg3nciZBLDHifd3x26
3&iIJk6/3uf@DDJJaM3nC&xbGkg3cW3x2$ kfd3H&kg3HXMuHLDkDcd8
3k6iG}Ne6nid8!/kfd3: Hk6/3DiL&:(xDLkCDu6'k1e2aHk83ifHiGiA
&Jk3J8kD$:]M J/kfd3&J3J}i2eGk: J/kfd3Gk]GD3aHk8J
&J,kdg3ifH& !k1e2&J,xDF8D%dFk?b6e2H3aiFiI3&xDxg2xI x>J,kfd3

xIifd3(&xEWCDu9iI$zGkEx2%XJ9HkW_H&xi2 d@x2%fN;(&DiIhMmH:ifHGk]GD

. kEJ $x1nf1iFD$6kE/xDd6&x=$ifd3g13Mxiga1 TiHD/kP:

N[9
DD#k;&%;k1&DWC/xgDue7ifd3Dl6kgaMLJ&3JxXPeG :%_<&PEkg1ifd3HiG
F&47&F& kHTH& ) iG#C|iL&Dx;xdH6Dx@3aHk8kg3kiFFiG/xgEe2H %'u1
%fH x>|6kDx9D%FaMiGl6DiIPa:nC& :M &De2xDF&ecaH:ei:/xiGJ
x>:iIhM yigD#uC/kfd3H%fH x>|6&JkiFFiGAxHe2ifHg1H3J kgDxigEifd3H
3kIWMD%&ziH&LJ3xDPCifH:kg71 D%&xi3%JFyigD:%fb6D$#uCD$g1H3
$ife6DoH&:ki2LJLkaeIWi6%J3k6Ky7x2%_<,x:&i_<cf2 D$:|6DLJH7
. JkiEkMxD(uUic@:%4kgED$&JkiEkMeig2&:%1k3D

N[9
:. J(xDw3xDPB
8D HkGiG6J:iG%N[9$M
:]M D$kIx1&ndJe2&J%ki@eGk:DkCcVG:6& DkCcVGe26JiFDud8#kd3
ui2DcVG/y2iG kT1:xi^1HJ%kMkdHiG%F:]M D$kIx1&ndJe2&J %kMkdHiG%F
kiP8DkG&"(&&JkPgD.kZ@Wi6kG &"6J3xDJl:keGDxaB&ADiFkiD
:. JJx333D%iLxfED%&ui`@&JLJhDnMx:iG%&x2D liAc@kDJ,x1:

:. Jc]PGD NHz6MkDN[9

/xiKuH &aGkHD.kU[1}M xCiN6D,uec1#WFic]diIx1"zDxG De;&(xS;D.kiNHifH

. kiDlVPeG:%dX7x:Dnda8&%Ax7D

. Jc]PG:J ": g1Y8MkDN[9

DeA&%JiFxD kg4ig4JxGe2HJkIkbF xa7LJiFDl>&nda8e26g3liN>M(&

D%&zi7$ , J3J&x=%kf6iGSFk]G@D%Hk1bHE%HkD/xf1%FKuH(&. %JiFkO3
3HH%EFxbGJkPIkbFiGgDD%'J/kG DHkXM x2&Hxi8&(nc_AiF&&Jk3iG"kd]P:
Gk]G (&hDui2c];HHxDxEDkd`7D%kX9#c@H&kiD<k8DH 'ki=:%&xM e3Dnda8
%F&eaQg1&iIhEJxIk?M zi7LJOg7 iFDxiW1IiIueHkGD%&xgP2nV:&%Hi8F&Hx7iG

iPG@iFD%F&egaM:A&,oFk`H:/xf7e2Hn@k:F&H &hEJs=&(D8iFD
& <xi^1J3xg2e1u1k]6JLJ e1lFkC1 && &1xai2D%JkPgaMiGifd3aiFiIa7JxIk?

xbGJF&egaM%JlLkAWi6WMxbGJx=k8JJ:xbGJui1 D%&uLkBxib1hI&e1x6k3&D,`3

D&Jka77x2zDxGe2 3(veg6%M :e2xbGJF&eF1kDJxdEbHE/xf1xbGJF&ee: KuH

xKxKifd3:%g3kIe2&JkI"3iG%Hkdi2e2iF DHxD(kN3ifd3iIhEig2:xIi9k;

xbGkET1ifHLD: iG3$JygDk4x2JxdE&Jk9:#:ncG&xPXi2kDJ kIkaQg1

WG x>ifd3JxdE(&/zM LJ/xE: Hkg6Dcig3kM7xgDDMWi6!F/y2/xETD

&nNiYG&Jk3k6uH&Dn@LJQDWi6E/uH& x>&J k3k6WGD/yd7 x>|6DF

JkPiF7DH4G: iG%HM k1/uHx2 x>|6EF7 x>DGkDGG:iG3iFD uP1
ifd3MuiG4g6&iIJ"v%iG%iHkXM x2Difd3%kM kiKuH M&iIJk6iF%kfDifd3i;&cAM
oc2DlLkAxI&Jk3J;H MkDk]iGxIJ3k6LkQc2xKuD&J3k6L:%kfDiIJ/lM xB DJkD
:#Ce23D(ueLkdHD#Cg4!k63/ka2ifd3xE&xDx=k8D %Fe2e::Hk1Fk@e2e2Jk3xD
Dn`i`8HTHke7hIk7kegD x=k8DJe2&kHxDui2LWaMiG,x>k9$kXM x2e2&iIk7keF1 Jr:
ig7:f3: x>&Jk3k6kMxi7D(xfGF&Hk6 L&x2iGEkK x>|6JkMxDkb;& x>
DgQi1*y7 x2%M :e2nFkf6&kiEx2zDxGe2xg2>k1D6&k1uHE:n9 Wi6J
kD>k1&JkMxDcd8 x>D/uHF&HkgDkg2 HHkG&JhE&D8&iIhE*y1%kiHki^>
$iGcWc:DM &JkiFxD(k7Lkg1iG|2x2SB&WBH%EFJkbFHNc1xg2 u]1DeIm7oH&
WMiIPgDuDJk1iGcGk]GDr:&JkgD QHkEHkM:/x:&M3x2 g6JLJ,x2 g2iG
iLk6 ig2eidDkD}O3&GxEi;k1&kEJlN:kDlZA&iALkS1DHJ veg4 D%gaHkQi1x2]CG
nWGxD2kgD!FD`N>HkiG /uH$xda8&E%JhM yg1!FDHkGEiLk6PQgEx;&E
!F&EiLx2%Hk1x<i\_FDnNUGkELxg1 g6&ELk6 LkT:(xGaFk1k3&xi`B&F&eI
kD#:&ELk6gSd: zi7FxHeGuDk2&n_@kEJkHki]GkDlWHEiI(uiXD:/x:&MiG %F
. kELk6kK&kQF x>DiP:2(kNF

N[9
LkH3D &zdDxI&x1DiFxIMkGx:kDxi`BxI(&JPW1&/kf:D;xI& %bHx:&z6k@eGk:Dzi7xI

J(uH6JkE(&g1:uig1DJm76 &JkPe:(&g1k1DfD6JkE(ke2D#c\GxI&
xN9,xi3 DifHkgaMgS3H%gaH/Jx>D:keQc2kDLk6xG6& , Jx2GkDD
ui2DcVGxDkPD:%PX8&DLkfe3 (H3kg36Gcf2:cVGF&HxD<&33ac1ia:/
k6xD*y1E:S3(&Jk7kHiGnBxE3W6LxD"kd@:$x\H }i2D/uLkBWDe2H&kiDifH
DL&xHkGxB,xi3(&DifHkWM . Jk3xDn_FkaG,x36kPa:ifHaH(&xg2kiFFiGnBxEH3S:&kPa: ifH
xG /xi3(&g3yb1x2uC'kZC,xi36&kPMifHkKy1D%P:&DcG(& , Jk3xDn@k>,xi3x6&LkTef2$kY`H
xI&xIk?iF/xi3zi7LJOg7xIkPa: JifHkiH1:S3(&FGeG:a8/xi36&kPa:xDifHD
zM xELD:|6DJkfPeG"zeGDl:J3&ifHu8LDD|6J ,u13Jk`H1eGk:/xi3liA
/xi3&ec7(xI J,xi3xbGifHb6LDDHk2kaQg7:S3DJ(kE(u@&J3&iI $(D
$kXFi\@ePDiIJaMJ6keLkD,xi3M$kUN:. Jx>,xi3nXEk1D &,xI&JiGZNC
(a;x2ePDJ eGk:D%&x\H,kdJ6nJk;k2,xi3&JDePDnd\@D$eGk:DuC ,xi3&J
iPd]H,xi3MiGkiH&Jxi`8ePDJ g6&:%JkbH,kdJ6iGc1k`GDne[c:,xi3aiFJ
. iIxYPVGePD(&eGk:D%Pd]HD x9xbGiIxiEdJ&GkDePD

:. JM z6MkDN[9:

&iIPgDnBx]G,xi3(kM  :cVGl:(&kgDuec1:s[:DiGifH&kMkW1iG%HkWGD%P;xB H3
HhEgDx%iG%da;H/xfg4iG%Nc<(&HiIx`G/xi3 (kM :l:&iI3:S3(kM :l:
DnFzeG&#k`Ge2 iGxC/xi3(&kiDxXPeGifHH
8DHkGH&LJ}Lui2D$:) _[HHk2iF
/xi3xE6&k1Dnc_A#u@iG#ka8/xi3&H&xB DkN@,xi3&LWaMDki9iG/k1/xi3&,uec1
e2& EigSd:xi`8Jnf1D"kd@e2(&3J(ui;2:$6DiLk6ref23 f3DuCLkI
JDn@k>,xi3`8kdDH&kiDifH8 kDkN@,xi3H%fHDEiF$k6M&EM xD,xiEx8x2%W_H
3J3k: DkCcVGe2xi36x2ke1D c:M xPf1/xi3%Jk3xDsiNW3,xi3 LJPHk6N]G&Fk9iG
nigDM xfHUG$kdcAM 8M zi7 Dei2HkgDiFDHkdfGiG|6DJkMke1ne6xgEkWMMH
H&fD iNFx2&DF&H1H%fHHxbGkSig1&eM@x>D%Pd]H $H3xg2iIhDkifGg2&
3(&kg3kMkiP;H3kD6LJkPXGD %&zi7$H&g3Lk2nNAH3D6LJlAx>D%&zi7$
~V;6, kg3kiFxDkaMx2nJk7D&g3JeE&x1z@e2iGHkgDHW6 D/y2 4x2kiHxG:
%gaHkdi13JkPgaM(&JPMxDM xG D"kKuHD%gaHD(&3Jk3xDnNUGk;kU31:;WD

kMke1(xG D"DHkiH&JkMxD k7GkD`@DH%3f;:%HkD F&ee:H3JkPe::

(&xKu6JkiE1#A&(ue1JkiH(&g1TDk2 D6kD%EF$&kDkiHMJkQGxGx2|_HkD&J
efDDF&eD& WD:x>DHJk3JkDJxKJk3JkDxKu6J k3yGMxKJ3yG
JkPgaMD%EF$(&aHk8JkPHkGnUiYHD F&HxDue2&@&WDDJH&JkPD(&:ee:
k3J]CG kDeQc2x>DkiHH&}LkSeED u3H%kf6DkiEkiFya6x2%kI&iG nFk8Dnc_Ai@ife6D
hEeGk:,ygEDLu6:kiH x>WD &g3xN91(&:6DM y2 4x2$M zi7(& x>|D&J
6g3hE,xN9ifHD6DhEref23%&zi7$Dx9xaHiD &g3hd[G x>,2:|6D
PiFxigEifHxDGi3xW8 DHg7kiH&%kiPV:DGkPa:k6kiDifH$ki1ifHiI,y2 4x2$ iPNiYG
3k6*y1%kM uH9DGiGkZ@D$xg2iI3k6"u1iPbH &iI3k6y2ciKxi23kID$THke7iI
3JCk18&J &n:`@Dai3<J3k6Jue1$k1DJcf2DJk3JkWM LDiI
DJkP7:D%&zi7$&JkPe::%HkDe2&JkPgaM :%gaHe2Jy2eGk:D%F&xgEe2(&iI
D|6DJk3xDkMD kPG&"kGLJiDd6e2&JkMzEHkGke2&J,eExd@e2 HiG6
kg3kiD<k8:%fb6D x>xI aXG&k<W6&, ig3FxDue1igaH:zLk6kH&zLk6iGHxDlc>
#&zi@: (&DkELk6(iFD%cgT2D"kG(&kbFHxD,ki3DeMg7: xDFx:e2"k1&kD
M&kIx2Qi2D61kDaiFkiEGfHMLI xi23kIxi^13D%&x:&(& x>iL/ygTcE&M xD
hEeGk:D xDgD6n`i`8MnC&DHxGkPa:ifHyg7De2|1DJJ,&xEkWM :6&D"kG
k3xDked3M&Jk3vHK(keD:$kg3kIkE lc>kD%&zi76xg1xd@&JkPbFe4kD3kIe2(&:nGuH3
kBxY3 DG(&HPQid:D"kGJ&DkDg33xDkiDuW8&;x2 :6&D"kG6DJ
. hE kg7Gg1x2%HkD3k:3k:D$k1D3%kfMKy1&iGW6 
kdgEkdgEigaHJkPa:::%HkD HJkPa:"1:$k1HDJ3JnFk8MDeGk:D%F&xgE

&G:xg2k3k2:ifHM &Dni7k1aiFJkPgaMD%XNe6 D%Hk1D$JkPa3D%&xf7D$

hExDnCk_G:W6D && kg3kiDue1D%HkDD x>|6kMxDue1g1D%gaHDDhEoOF
k2D&J3JnX8&ifH:x>DDJJy2iG <DxGMeGk:D%F&xgE(&
xDkg4:xg2JkPa: /6DF&Hka2HJkPa:xDuGTDDF&H&H(&iIPEkg1 &:eaQg2
D&#kDkD&Hk6(&DiIPMxDF8D :&iI3k6FJkee1xNCD%kf6iGiG

ref2Du8(x`Ge2 fFa8&Dk]iGe2
xMu`3P;HD3%kfMiIPiFGeGiFD XidJ:kCG

%Hkd:(&3kELxDF(kDHxDui2:/x:xg2kZC$kGxB &kELk6kMG3k:D%cED%cgT2&kELk6
a:&kEFIDiG&. kE/kg2ifH&kEFIDiG&kE/kgO%ifH&kEL%iG }Ne6D
:nXJDNcA&xfC&nNiID"6D(&&kE/kgD:kie1 y6D%&kf2&kE/xDcgDgDMkie1
&kE/xD(k3&x3Hx:xg2u]1 DHk6Ey:ifH&kEFkaHDl::uHDiG(&EibFHxa4iG |2
TE72c]PGD%M zEkD(ui;2&"kd@LJOg7D$xg2kE /xDkSaMxg2u]1DHJ(ueEx2&x_PG
F#k`PH:M&kE/#xD &#k]H(&DMkE/oHk1iG%Y8&ifH&kE/xDu6u6ifHiF DHxD
kE/xfg4iFDXidJifHiGxgEe2&iIiGnd86D
(&DkE/z6ifHg3xNHkGxB6kE

HJk3kP:9,ygE,ygEifH H&iIPIPFu1PFk8D$H&3xDkiDifHDxg2F&Hx3 %kf6D

$kGxBkH6&iI3xg2iFb6,x:&:b6Mx_:ifHH&iI3J }i2 x[9ifHHiI3x2$%kM kdi1
F&eaQFx2%iHkXi2D$& kE/*uHk1xD|D:$xE3kID$&kEaeig2iGxgE/x1MifHE %J
i3x2$e]MkELkef2/yODLJiD[C:E&iZidCD "Dk3ifH&kE/ya6:%GuCD%Fk1
E%JiG b6WM&EJnV:,y1}O3D|6DE%JiGw@WM(&kE/Hg6 iG!xD yg7
Pg3M &DeDyg1/x;zi3iG|6 DE%f%iGEWM&EiLk6hMxDue1/&x2$%kf6D
kMyg7xD/MuBD%MuiCDJH&kEa:HaH&Hxfg4iG. E%JiVi7 keFJ&iPOFLJ

%F&eIHLk6kQGoGu]1D DifHx`GuGLDDxgEiIPa: 4%kM yi1D$JH&JkPa:k6

.):. iLk6hMg7xg23Lk6 J,2(&DJk]iG(x`GLDiFD
:. Jc]PGD NHz6MkDN[9:
kDkiHLJPgSd:x3k1D$k;D$H Dg3PHk6&kHk6xi`8&nW2&kgSd:9&iFDkiHH%fH
&kiF kQI":kiHH wfFJkMig2GkDiFD%&x:&LJPgSd: kiQgE&JG:$
(ud@(ud@:HDJg6&:%&x\H D$qKr:DDJ3k7M&FkQG:|_He2kMD
LJ 3&kMkTef2#k^i2kDkE&x2e2LJ3xD#kd3w@H%fHiLkbF D#kiCiGH&M xD<k8kNF
. kM9:&LJ3xD (kN;&,@x>Dne6LJ3ke:,xNV;9&DnUiYH&ue2DnG
J&&HxDxYH,kdJiIdX7x:kDnda8&$u]GkDc@(kE&xB DaLG"zeGDnFk:(xS;kDNHJ

. hIk7keIx\PeGkDfF (xIDF&egDke@&ed;:J&J(x1X7iFDnd8&HxD nNUG:



N[9
(&DkHxD kf6iG(D&JkH$kdMx2 ":D&ci:&M xPf1iF D%F&HvHKci:&x>D

(&DkHxDD&JMi@(&D,ue1k2DkdH &J&Dx[B(&Dui83dcD&J47uec1x:D#:
&Dx`B(&D kHkS1(xd@&q8kDN]DHk9&iIxO:Dw@(&DkegD/&D$kZG (kG&Jl6&&xB
_VG&JlN:kD,Dxd@&H&xBD"kG(& DkHxD c:W8:%&zM z@&iIPMKD%JkeE&3xD
DkHxDkHkW8x2 %EF&Jk3kT1:G,xO1(&DkHxDxi9gDcgD&J(k_DkD%JkeE (&DkHxDxi9x2>

e1uedXJ9Dzi7&JxDM xPf1(&DiFc7 Ky1iGxDDJk3kT1:CGDL:&nF(&

Dxi:D NHJkT:(kM :%&u@&l:(u@&kDDiFJkiD(u@&:%&kEziIx2 HkD|6D
c@kD$xC&JF&HxDnMuIxD*y1:%`M x> l:(&Dc7x2ne:D$&Jxi:M xPf1(&D&xD,&xi2
%ei:D&xD <k8k_;:HD&Jkf1D%FMD&xDxaB&AiG&J#D M xPf1(&D&xD<k8
%k:(uLkB(kM :k]C&DD&xD&33k: D19D&Jk_;iFD%M kdi1LJOg7uHD
iGJ:%iPWGx:DnFkf66JueHkGDIk6%xEx:k3xDifHd@1k[G Dc@e26Fk@(&iI
iFDWB&xW8&J,&x= &#iFDWB&xW8&J(kM nS8Dx2ac1k3ifH
. JnGG1kC (kM &MzHD&J,&x=&#
N[9
 xigExEDk%iXJ9HkW_HJk;&(k3&x3E9&M xi;xIk\1MD iF%Jk3:kiHu%ifdP%iG
:%XL:,g3e2&J3J NUGD%EF:6&D%Pd]HF&Hk6xWiGuc6e2(&iILJF
k2xMi3xWGDHJLJ,e:NH:lM xB&DK&LJS: :%&uiG4g6(&JPiFke1kPXG
F&HJkeB&F&eFu1eF , %k:$kY`Hk1DK(&JkPa:k6kIhd[G:%PNiYGLkfEkHDH& iI
9&%F&HJLkGx>e2Ml6JF&eMxD I&Hk6kgD , JF&Hk6oG&F&HJP9J
"kRGDEuH,&kiHJkiD$ki1 HHkUN:6Jk3JJ&|13J3k6ref23%'LkfPHD%F& HJ

xg2g2g2 x>g7&kiEGgE:(zN:kDiG3k3 :$kd:HJW6Hk2(&Wi6JWM

#&}i@kDkiH~V;6JkC x2zi7xI&iI3xg2LxK:xKiLJW6kiEJkae3kae3 xDD:
xDiaKiG%PNiYG(&JkPgaMkD%3xWGDkiH~V;6&iI Pf1g1WHDu]1D3Jk3k2
1&nNiYGx2iI3y2Qeig7 acIacIDk1D#&n8x2~V;|6&J3kgDg191e2 D
Fu1:d;kDxD1n:&DWDDsN<Df:"k8l:keGD JkiHMiI3Jg1i;k1kK%KD

&tc3Y8x:&3Jb;9 &M xi;Ne6MkDxEg3HJ$kTf2$k6LDkM EDLk6J%MD #k;&Lka7

W6JPMg1iP`XGD%PNiYGx2(&3Jk3xD,2ked3 LDe2:Ek33DkiHg1~V;6zibH1
(kDKzi7xID& Jk1DK(&J3Jx2%&x2D9sN<:3J3J#k;x2"k1x2D PG:&G

6JifHF6D,`3&:iGWDDJHkB g1&eIiG&JF&Hk6JkeBg19

kD%&zi7D(kN3iFe2 (&JkPQid:(kM DkiH6&JkPiFkKy1$kGk:Dn8iFe2(& JkPFY8D~V;

x2kiHH%fe6iIWM!FJePDJkHJFJuc6g1 :kPG&"kGe2:aHk8JkPiFxDBk=
&kMkgT2H ife6g3gPi1iFDkeid>x2JePD&kM"iG%PNiYGifHH &kiD:&xg1
g7DxDiFife6g3F&&xA&VHJePD &kMke1nW2i`8ife6g3F&e[N>&l@JePD
cMi3&8 D,kgDHk2E9kDueEdX7x:kDzi7F&HJ`PeG n:u1n:Jk;k1D
iGnDIx]G&eI(uHiI/1cWc:DL& &kN:D&IIxIHkgDDiGtc3$uHkGD
%iPi^1u1 uFkG&ee1n:xM n:x1kDF&Hk6g7ne[c:DJkeGk:kD %M kdi1Dn:ue3&J

%iHkXHuLk2F&%&xd@NdF6PW1ifHiG%&xgED %EF`1kN:ifH3kiDJJkiQFkQFkWdJ&JkMkP:kD
}P:x2x2 x>|D |DDkiH(&g3F&xaXF'/y1&F&kd;&PeE(kM F&eKuHk1 MuiG,y1,y1F&
3"zeGDxD>P:ifH6Dc8&WMWD xi^1xg2JPMsi6x3kWiDkWiDx2x9:&J3xD
LDifHkM JD}aXi2DMuBWDiGFu1D$HkiHDJTef2xN9MgNDifd3 kiDM7k3kTef2
&zLk@ifH:%PB/3kf2D%PNiYGx2$ 3Hac1Jf:J3k:D$ x>g7kMJLkTef2uG
%&xgDe2& kMkgT2x2 k9ifH1D kH&kMDxDgSeg6ifH:%Pd8F&H xD F F&kMxD(uHkG
&kiDkiP9:kag6x>DkiH6DJkgaM3 H3kiQ13kIkD
8DHkG9D$&TD:
u6: iFDXidJXidJ(&D3%kfMFxDkiP9nie6WiD:$xD"u1i3e2 (H3kQOF/
:&kiDH$kGk:kDHxf4LD:Db6e3M &kMH(TD
:D g1ifHH&M7xDJ

hd[Gx2:kMJ PMsi6x3DkiH:3kiD3kMHSiPHLD:DnGuH&,He;& LDD/xiKuHmgE

x1P1MiFDJxDJx[9&91iG&J HkdP@1x2kiH6JJk6/xGx2:kMJhEJ

$JkHxDD:%kfM &JkHg7DkiHifd3$MHMDJJPHk63iGn`i`8& F$k6JxgE

kiEkMkTef23%&xNCxDifHJ$DiGnCk>&C (kM :JDg33xDkfD6&xD<k8xN@:%EF
M xNCD$:%&xgP2 3fDifH$kdfG(&xbGkiEkMk3iG%&xNCifHLk6kgSd::ifH DifH x>xbG
H&PMifH6DF&Hka26DiILkWdJWM (&JkiEkM"x2$_DD k9&&ihE,7

UC&3JifH93i:x1 x2$xD#g6"k1xEiI3xD&x2D%F&HKH&H&iIPa:

&D%i3kM 

xbGiIk2k2&&xbGiILkWdJiG|2(&FFxbGiI b6M(&3k6kg7ifH:MkGx2$3L
&^1D$iI/y2xN91 LJe1k1x1(&PaQgO%ifHk2D/x:&MxbGiIlM xClM xCifHkCG iG
iGH%fHJC3DHxD&Dica3WDHJXMuH kDx=WD:$HhEnGeiD&hEJP9ke@
&JF"u1:/xiKuH e;&&:|Mx2k1xgE&:be3n]:&&EkXD&:Y8DuH Y8kDx2 &D
xDFd@x<:kiH&hEJ k9uHi2iG iGJWM &g3LJui2$u1beH&xi2bH x>|6
DkCcVG HJ x>|6JkMkGxBHHkUN:DkWi6hExDDx>DxgEF& eIu:&EuHDXidJ
EiIDxD2&x=:J&JG/kdJkHxD 2kD(u@&EM xDui2(k1& x>:kg3kiDui2]Bcf2
.

N[9
. JkMkGxBxDkDHxD NC &D&dFcGiG
Jk3xDNC &DWDl6kMJ3xDWUGoJD 3gND3Jk3J9iGxgEWDdFcGl6
W6D %kG(&kiDJkPiFxDNCD &DT1iGoi2D%kG x>|D(&DJxi8 ! (JPgaM:3kiD3
3k:DT1(&kMJPKy1LJPfD iNFx2&D &:a8DkMJkPTef23%kI&:Y8WDD
kPa:kP1kiDc]PGDe2(&a:xD$ki1HTDg1iG/k1DcVG Wi66JJxfg4iGkGa;

:. J

N[9
&iG|6JxgEkWM&ifHxChFD|6J"zeGD~V;WMMD%J kPMhDxN9:kiHifd3iG
De26JxgEkWMMMJPM kDK:%XLe2&JP::>k1e2MkPa:k6vHKifHH
&G3k:aiEuH&%kiLx13k:D%iLg1&#x83k:D"8H THke7J9&iFiG%&x\H
eMD%ed;H&kgDifH }A&A1:hFD%P:&e2&iI,xDcGcA%kiVc33k:D%ieM xi;
&F&Hk6JP9SH2d6D6GJk7%kf6%kiLx1& . iIDJnf1%kiLg1DJkiDV1iG
kdWG6JPa:JkiDJ19& xi9iGxgEkg1iIF&Hk6J$xM &%kMk1D&J&Hk6gTacG kD
J#kd3 x>DHxg2ec76iGuG&Lk6JP9 x>D( 6iGxd@&Lk6xE x>Dkd@


:JkIk7:3H6& FxD9g1DLxBDFk]3iG$JeI3&lc>ifd3D%&zi7 6Lk6
"D%&uIiGkiH&ke:D%HkDe2ka2DGcf2:H#k^i2 kDGbHkG:g1iB3DHxD2
&JJO4xWG:%&xf7D ( $7xEJk3JkKy1:u8(&uHAkD$&%JJ|eI(&7xEiI3&

%F/kfd3Jk3k6kiD;x2$JxWiGifH6:6&D7xE. Jk3Jxi1LkfPH:%W_He2ifH
(&&JLJLkg7x23kiH (kM :x9iI6GuH/kfd3MuiG4g6&JJ3k6kMDG :

&PiHu1aiFJLkg1Lkg1D/x:&MiGcWc:Du9M 3JPTeigDx>e2ifd3(kM :N`@

TDx2/x:&MHJ 3xDnUiYH&ue2Jk1HJ3kQ161kD/x:&M3HJkM"Cx_3iG 3HPV1u1

:Y8xPXi2Dx9&JPbFHJ9xDk2kiH :,g3JnJk7D/x:&Mifd3HJ3xDx9
1D3 %kfMJkPMxDi71ifd3kecaH:%g3kI/kfd3kDkiH:3xDifH (Aifd3G&xUGg1
kiHMkM EJ3k6Jka;:%M xN< 1,kfd3x2zi7LJLgD&JPbFHJxIk?:%&xf7/kfd3ei7
li@ kWMkDLkg1WDe2g1DWD:iG3J&eIXidJ!x1&k:kD kiH&J#k`GN`PWGkfd3
DxD"gDli@JkWM &kD g1(&DJk3JHkGxGMx<Jk3:HJxIk?D|6D:eFkg7
Wi6DJkiE(M3MkD%EF3JkgDxD3gSd:x2eIk7D kiH&Hxag4Dx9H3kE/DeGk:
#kDe26DJa7&() hd[G x>D~V;33&xCHk1x<]eMLk6kiF k7:$k1]B M
. JFxD<k8 ,ueGk=DFkGe2&JkiEJkB:"&ueK

N[9
x2%Pd]HDJJ&HG:xa;cWc:kD%PdPH&:%Pd]HuHi2kD ud86JiFDud8#kd3
iIPbHkGuG:9D%W_H $&iI3kS1xa;&.ke5x2%XLkGD x>|6iI3xDud8 x>:
PIk7x_^G:%JkeE$&iI#kEzi3iGeKy1x>D%&zi7 edG&#uCnW:iGHkS1D#ka86D
$kdMx2ueHkGD~V; JJ&HxDdDLDc@HJ,&k8"kd@hGkH&iUGc@kD x26DiI
$kdMkWMJka7J(kE:%&zi7LJD(u@&&JkiFaM) :%gaHe2D%&zi7DliAH|6DiIPgD
N]GLD(&@D DiIPMJEJ&JkMeig2&D;Hi`MM&D x;H c9D|6D
"kd@iH&kTH&D%3k1g7i3kf;%H&M . iI":&uN@DudUGDM&JM x;(u8&6ifH
kELk6kiFxDF ifH:$ziG|6&kEJifHkacIc2kDkELk6kMDifHiG&x3 |6iI3xDuec1D
. kPa:JifH,kg1c2kD

MJkeQc2 xDFD:&J(,`3fMDiF%Jk3xDnUiYHDH: ifd3iG&ue1D/

M xPf1&,@HF&eMke:xPf1:l:x> DJkeQc2kiGkDkeQc2M&&HkTef23"zeG

,`3&ue1D. kiEJ&uH(xf1&ee:&kMke:HF&eM@THke7kiFxD_UG xD::HF&ee:

PO3&PEk6i3D$D3%kfMJkiDui29iG %FD$&JkMkT1:kifeGD%P:&DHJ
x5D&ieW3( iGFu1Dki2&dLn8@Dn_cD&l]3&iI3k6zEiG ki2M xf2&LJ
iG(kbHD6xDQg6D%&uiG&D,uc6 iG"kd@xDSd:lM xCDGH%fHiI3xD<k81xi::
LkKy7 c7kD$kdDe2HkGDJM<DHxDkeBTHke7Jb6DxN@&xi^3 n`XG&keB3kiHMxg2kgD
D,kdi1x2n:ue3DGx2(uHJ kPa:J&uGLDkD%d9DH&3xDifHk[9xi3D|6JLJ
J PgS1ki2DDJ&ei2kWM&k3JifHxi:DJ'kgDkWM(&J kPIk37xi3DnDIx2_UG&
Jk3ke1xgEk3JifHliYH:kHkgD :iGaiFJk3xDd6"kG$kWHDJM<Dl]3&qH&ifH

J xgEH&&JkPa:k6FxDkg43k:"kGHDJkPM7 x>x>DFk]3 xg2&k3kO%ifHeIiG:xbG

3J81kCnFk8D|6JPgaM D~V;WMM3DJnFk8MDxi^3D&JkPa:xD`PeGxK
Jue7DJPgaMDG;1kC&Lk6kMkgD;x2DJ k3k6J1kCPgaMJPgaM(&&J
y2 4B(x`Bx2 &J3k6nd]H:DJ36&fMDJkPbFHx3x2nFk8D ) id%H
xDref2GDJk3JJ&eTef23kfPHD%&uiG e2$kWHDJM<DHxD<k8xN@:
xNDJk3k6 g7Ck1J&eKuHk1MuiGH&iI3x1MuiGM x>JPM3 Kue1/k:D%&uiG
nDx;DKiGMk:D&iI(kM ePD%kiGkD PX3D1xi:D&%kM kDlM xBDxWGDkiH
oc2&Hk6H &JkPa:k6kMkQc2DGF&HHJ(kM ePDnDx;DKiGMk: D&iI(kM ePD
Dk`c]3#kd3:%&uH(xG&JlM xCkePD:6& DHk6GiGfH:%&xG(uH$kUN:JkPa:xD
g7 :Lkg7LD&Dw@D::ifH;x3u1:,u1LDXi1J& uC|D:6&DHk6 4
ee:kegaMkDh;xIDx9xbGJ x3i\@:egaMDkee:kDzi7xIDkiHD5D::ifHzi7

liAxD:JxN9&(uHELiG(uIkXG6kDnFk8c<D :ee::3JJkKy7kKy1ifD:

xPf1ifD:Bk=DkiH&dD DN`@Bk=kDx9&dDDkiHDhIk7kHJ#c]Gifd3FxDMuY3 D

3Hu9kD%&zi76iIPIiG$kY`HF&eiFoid::nf1&iI 3xIiG(uLkBF&Hkg4k4kgE:nf1J
LJD#x8&JkD&: 6Ji:&ifD:%&zi7$GkD$iIgDzLk6iF/kfd3&JkM a8D
"8xDaH:#x8Lkebe3&&g7D%&zi7D:6&D %&zi7(kM wfFiI(kM ifDM zi7"8:%&zi7
GkDzi7|6wfFJ kiEkMa8kDHkS1"kd@ifd3&JkiFFGkD/kfd3H'k6 iG%P]:&D

WCDu9xbGhIk7kHJH#u`GiG%&x\H,kfd3 :HkS1DLxB&"kd@lc>;3DJka7k6kiF
]C&6&J xBx233kHxD<k8kDDJ#c]GkWM&bFHJN;DF&egaM DJkWMd@x>kfd3
iF&:Hk6Hk7DG&Ky1x>D d@JCk::3(&kHkS1kDkN6&e]MJZM xBxfd3
DkbF ifH3kI6JPa:JuiGDeQc2DDl6Pa:k6LkbFifH DHxDoc2Dxd@D

JPa:JDF&H3uiGkELoc2D. JzEkD&xd@DifHuiG&JPa:JC3D3kM D

< xf1D33LGl6&J8kDH:keP6&:JJ:MkG 3:Lk6zE6&
. hiIk7kHJ$kdcWG

N[9

:. kdcD iLk@DiFD%k1lc>

iI:ki2Lk2 7/kdJJJ k9x2iG& JkiED:aFk1(zN:kD%&kf2/kdJ:Fk:X9kfFk1

e2&iI 3xDi1x2%T1e2%kiF&H& x>|6iIJ7 x>&iI3xg2LJ LgD1iG%Fk2 7e2&

;$&%M xa1F&eVi7kE&x2iIhE z6k@:eKy1;uY1x>D%1k3&HxD/xig2D%JkEx7
kgDx3x2ka2 &ti7D$iG%&xgE&HkXM x2D$iG%P:3kMu9xD8x2%QH& F&Hka2iGSfF/xg1
zE:x11DiLkQgEF&e:x1xIk\1&iI/y2 oc2x>/kdJoH&"kKvH&xADFk:UCDl6kMu9k1
!FDl6 . Jkf:kD%F&HxDkSPFJ3&JD%&kGDDJ3iI /y2aHx>,xi3J3ihE
6&D"kd@/kdJDiI3xDk@:S3J 3hEJ$k61XM G&kiEJue1keg4kD%Fk1&hEJ1
x1F& %;k1%K3:FxKHiGw@e2idJ:lN:D%JkeE /kdJ&xDHnBxE,kdJ:
:G(&/ig2x2JDnd8$kGe2:
"&kM xIF&Hk6lgDiG%&x\H&kgDx1F&Hk:x1Hk2%6kg7&

1xi:WM! kMu9/kQc2D%&kf1LJ,zE&/xD(uH3DM zi7LJ,xG:$ Di:x1 x>k3kbF&kK

k3kNH:|6Jk;&b;9&nDx1x1&(ziDk2 &F&Hke1xi:F&HxD(uHD%eiG(xG6DJ
x2 &xD/kf: D%&ue1xiEiG&z6k@e23:|6&iLk6J/xg1/xIP2&&k1 i9k;ibFeFg2ecg2
,uH&iLk6J2(zN:ci4/kdJ:|6D 1xi:WM//}V1EuHD%&xf;(xGe2&Lkg4
xP1x3g1 ieiGD&&ig46Lk2 7&iLaHg2&iLk6Jk;&zN:x: x>Dk2&icaHf1FkH
cVG"k8(kN3,xi36:%XXV1,y1,y1&%PDx1 F&ecig2e2ia:k2uG:g1$uiGcgD&iLk6J
&kK:G& , F&eMxD1x;:Hk26Jk1WMx2JiIx2%Hi8F&Hxg2 cgDDJ&x7xi^1&
DLk6ue1k3DiciaK:,zi3D%&uH1MuH1& iLxa4:%;k1i;k1D x>JF&e:x1k3kbF

uH1F&%aHg6 /veg4DJx<H&%J:/xga1/xga1/ya4Dx1ui_:H&JHF& eMDKcS1

%kiPV:DFk:X9&iLk6J"kU;9:%&zN: x:DLJ/kGDUCDk:x1%MLk6(&xDJ,uHk1
nd8e2 &JkP:x1eiGu]1DHk6JuiGkHD%EF6J(&J3&ig4 6:%PDx1DF&ecig6
. J&%P_<g7&
&&F&J3&JkPMig2GD
. iI3kGxB=ui:

iIhEy2kb;:Fk:UCiG%&kf2DiIMe]GDkeFkN6 n8kYHk;D#WFic@ieGdFxiGD

DJk3k61nC& nNeF <&nNeF k<nNeF kYH&Lk6og2yODl6DJk3k6kfDnC& RF kYH

D#kiKiIhEJ:ki2Lk2 7/kdJDiIMe]G Dke1&nGkI&Lk6D:aFk1&Lk6JX9(zN:l6

|6iIDeQH& e]GD|6Jd6Dk1u8xi1u8iGiGieWFxi1u8&
iI3JDki2e]G

iNX3:eQH&LJ,kGD%&x_::D"k:(UC H#WFic@xZ8THke7JkMxD"kKvH&xAH%&x_:

. J,

:. JkfDHGxF&) x@k;Dx@(

WDifHJDMk2&iIPIgQi1x2b6e2xDig6Dn1]<&PV: xI|13kM6DiI%kieQH&&zdD&xAM
PfDD%iFu1LJ,xga14g74g7 zCiGkg1k1zC&iI3k6%kI&3iI3k6FiGx_:Dbe6(kiE& 1
DJMxG:iIPfDD,uHk1uH1acIacI&iID%'J,veg4 e]GDk_;iGkg1kgH$k_;&iI

ee:DiFJ,kGxBu9 b6iI3JF&e]GD|6_FD&kIg2F&%'J,veg4,veg4

. JkPa:Sd:J9:&


N[9

D%Gk^i2 DkE&x2e2HTHke7kSig1xDke1&eMJEDcVG&& &H1x>D8DH

HLkgD,&zdDHiG|6kiDkf6:%ed; DiG(D&Jk3DHDPW:TDiGHkMkTef2
. iIkY1iFD%gaHDF&Hk2nMuI&#kGD %&kEziIx2(&hDHkf1ci8

:. JMz6 MkDN[9:

e23N;13%JkPHk6iG x>|6PiF$k6 ifHg13xEiIhE,oiOFiGliA(x2:3M zi76

HxDn;ufbH WDxi^1&$kNfbHWDxi^1DkPG&"kGe2&LJ3xD3kGkD%W_He2 &LJ3&x2%iFkd@u1
6PGx>D&WD3J,y2D|_HJe2 D~V;xI&3y2ae%iG%HuiGcgDxDkg7g7fHMDF&

6&hE "g13:kg3kiEkMifd3:%&zi76&hE"g13:kg3kiEkM kMifd36aiFk3JHJ

JJx1JG/k:/kfd3&hEQg1 ki9/kfd3 x>hEJvH3:$kg3kiEkMifd3:%&zi7
(kM :36/G:%EF$gSG&/"Lu6$kiG/kfd3& /xiGD%JkPIk7MiGhE
&F&efDk18xDgD(& . ig3g4ic`@& kNGki9D6iIEFWM(&WCDu9iIu`8 /xiG
hEc7/&aQgD1x2(Kui:&iFJx2(DxD kKy1E#uC(&g3F&Hg7D&k^1&XDx:
MkD`i`5e1x23DhiIk7 kHJ#c]Gifd3kiFk2D%Pd]H(ziDk2&(ud@&x9F&eIXidJH %fHTHke7
31x7,kfd3&kELk6x7D%&(zN:#kd3/kfd3(&kEc7xD kgD1&kEJuC(&kEFk2cW3kDyF
!&TD8&1/%kIkE/ gb2
:. J3kGxB=ui:
:.kW_e9 kD&JkiD(k;x>D_`5:M1kS8:k;e2HiID kW_e9e]GD8&D
. JifHUGMkDHxD$ki1D|6J]C&Mc]PG
N[9 x;
xDkKy13kIHkS8kKy1x>D.kW_e93JygDiF DeKy2kdH$MkS8MJMiY_3D]C&
.LJC& GD:x5Dx9&kiE#&x23kID:|6kiF kD:H xbGkIk7keD&:
DY`G:nieD&JkiE(kbFx2#D$i8 WDDiIPfDDx1E8&DJkgaFHuMuUF11
:. JiFw3

N[9
PFiG(x[9iFDD%Hk6e2H&3xDifHx<:3iG(a: JkXV1kPG&"kGD3H|6|6
xD c:W83k:D%&ue1DaiF. Lk2&x1&z@iG%&ue1:6&DH3JkiDui2D$H|6J
x3lM xC:lM xC&J3Ji`G3iG$g3k1!FcEiGkHkaG 63xDifH#xD&#xP8kDD
. &xD<k8xN@:&J3k6(3&3k6zELkg1

N[9
xO:,xiGiG%iPV:&JLkg1Lkg1D/x:&MiGM&JkEuG &x<kH/xiGiGHxDLkCD83
GuC}i2&%Jk37c3iGx2F&HxD HxE&:uG,kfd3J/xiGJ3xDg7D%EF#kd3&J

; &JHlM xBkDKiG|6D&xDuG,xiG3k:DJ9xi9WM%J kPgDC3Dn@k>DF&HxD

. %J#u`G&F&(kM  :l:iFDnGkGD%EFJiGDiFJH3NLk;kDHkdEu1&


N[9

kMkGxBH 3Jm73xMbF(&3kIk7kHxD(kGx2kf6ifH&kiDd6D %EFH#WFic@ieGdFxiG

g1J3ic7xE#WFic@ieGdFxiG/ DkfDH(&xEM3JhEJbHE3kiDJkiEJkiDifd3

:. kMkGxBHxZ8x2 |6Eic7(xdJD

%caHJiGiGk8WMkiDJliYHkegaM(Kui: H&JHiB3DnMuIifd3JkiEJkiDifd3

ifHl:keG iF/xiGhiIk7kHk6:%&xDueW2iGD~V;|6:iG%&PCk>&%&xdH6 /kfd33nC&

`8D%F&HxDNFk[G&i_Y3kDkGu`G D%HkdcWGdJxBDx9DiG"kdFni1xf;xaXFiGD
kD%kai21iG}Dx3Fk9 x>|6&%JygDaHgTi2DxaXF/x:&LJ iFxaXF&%&g7"kg1aMD
xfg4x2b6e2iG3l6J PGgE(&x2|6D%Jl[C(&kDuHDa7iG%Jk3kgD}Ne6JkPc6kPcI xi3
JHkag41g1xgP2&TiHkD&kELk6J"zFzPG(xLkDeGgE D3kMg7#k`Gke2HiGxE&%J

c1k`GkDd;xEuV1WCJ(XGx1 n1MWCDu9kELk6JHkag41g1xgP2&TiHkD&kELk6
DHJ:&D%M &:e2iG3Jka7Ju`GiF/xiGc1k`G(&Dl6 JHuiGDkf;gSG:HxD
k3xDHlc>gNDifd3iPIPc7 iLJFkd;&1e63l6&k3k6aHxDkg7g7ifd3&kPiFxDlM xCiF
|6DJkMkbFx2P:siU<ifd3HiG3k2JifH"M3D l6(uLkBkiD:HJ(kM iGkd;/kfd3
Dne6(&kEJkd6x2( 6&JkgQi1hD$kGk:kDnDIiFe296kEJk1x1&(kN3~V;J kWMiG

. kEKy1lHk6D&(&kELk6Wg26&x>
N[9 x;

#kg3 &D$3MxD&x;cd8x2%C@cPVGD#WFic@H%6BDM &k]Gl6u]1Di_<e6

ki3Dec7g1J3ic7 (xdJaBBxEDk;x3w@MiFDeFk4H%fHaiFkfD:%iCx@ HiFD
xCx1N=&\HkDnacdG3%c7iGxEDkiDs=&D%M NSG e2&kMkGxBk;N[9MHxZ8x2|6iI
9DnUcYGkegD Fk9DzDxGiIa7J&x;:x>%&k7cd8Dd;DiGFk@& kPa:(ifH
kM"gD(&kD$cd8$xD"u1:nWa;DsPBDi_< H%fe6g3Pa:k6DC33kiD:%EF$xbGJ

 .J
................................................................ 


N[9
IJ &Jc@9kDHxD$ki1M &k3siU<D%PM&HxD2D%&u@&HkTef2 D%Gk^i2gSGWCDu9

DiHC#kd3DMDJ(kEiIiI ;&Dn]M x;&/&DnBx]G&c@k2DNH#WFic@ni1

kHkDx9&J (xdE(&kIxfg46&JkM(xf1&kiEref23"zeG(&kiFJx2$6 iIKui:iID:&M &

kELk6kTHk6D%PiHiG|6&iI3k6hDJxB /xi9iFD|6D&xDd@iFD$J$kdiX2&#
iIg6& &&:6Dic`@D%&x:&3J6Gk2D6DLkTef2 H(uLkB`@Je2W6
eef2%kf6&J(kM nf1LxfE&zi3 }O3D|6D&:!D&E%Jx<kC&z6k@nf1:Hk:(uLkB
"kG iFD(&gDxCx1u9iG%EFxi9xDkD~V;|6
%kIJfFxg1 mi2Dei2&M DJFD

. ifH3PIx:D6Jk3k6kMke1
&D%WMkD|6JxPf1ifD:
N[9 x;
,SG"kG6aiFJk3JueG$kW8kD&eiF3Lk6/ TDDWD:kiP9e2PEk6Pi6$kWHxE
3JDF&HxGnFk8 fMJkPIx::H&kPgSd:ifH$kW8xM kDDe2&eiFig73 , Lk6g7:
iGkg3hiIk7kecGidJ6Dkg38kdJ(&J kiEg7TD6(&DiIPgSd:fM.k5&DDJ
F&kiH&kPIg1#kH kDiGkiH3k3k6xD#kDkg7LD(&xE:"kG:aiFLk6kIx: :DkiDJ$kW8kD
#3xDg1M xB&iWU3D
! #e1uHkGHpMu8z6DueeDxi9pMu8 /|2DDe9


N[9

3cf2#WFic@ieGdFxiGkMDkfD&kMeGk:D#WFic@ xD4~V;M:iGkU<DxZ8
siU<(kM k1:$D:iG %3k1%H&$D#c]GifHkM/g1a8kDxg2&kD&:aiU3idJH 

Jk2fMDJkM3DkB&&uf@H|6kMkGxB&kG3kI x23kIe2H#WFic@xZ8xD:MJ

DkPgDLxf4ifd3x2e6EkH xG:xEkg3kMa8kDeiF$kGDaiU3ifd3HiGl6WCDu9 J3xD

3JLJ/yi4xE&kPc7F(Kui:ifd33PId6x23 THke7k3xDJ,xPf1iF/kfd3iG|6

:uGDWDaiFk3JkDM x> NZGMMN;13k3xD u3kfd333xDkaHxE&kPMxDkKui: ifd3

(&D&eFkaH:QHkDDQHkDWi6caHxGxiGJ3&kg3 kPIk7(k7ke2:3iGx2:&xg1D|D
%ki:DiLeD &iIhEz6k@xE(k7:xG,GkMu9kEag6x>D:g1MD JkPHk6
iLeD&iIEz6k@xE(k7:xG,G kMu9kEag6x>D:g1MDJkPHk6(&D&eTeigD
: H%fH3hE,@x>D#:ife6DiI%kfD!F(&&iIhEQi1 xDg3F&eTeigD%ki:D
F&eM*&Wi6Ky1:; x>3kiE kg1ifHiFDkf6kiDg1d@x23kKy2D$xC&kiFxD"NC
x> DiGLJPKy1Y1<&P:u1P:&kiF"kaH:%GkiHD%&c3 H%fHx>D%T1e2%kieQH&
D%F&HxGH&iI3J9(&:(FV# D%F&eI(uHHhEr1TDhExGTD:iG$kiFk21kCx2
eEk6&X9oHJD$:%'k@xAoi2D$:%&&ui_:igaHD$ :H&iI3Jx5kPG:nM z]3
Lkg1(&/xiGMg3PIF

k9/xf7D$x>D%F&HxD,z6k@&e3&xB&g3hEJHD$:

1i4kD%ki41e2iGxBD$&%J:ki2DuMD$xE . iIlHkS18JhEzE:kiH6g3
iG3&/"gD(xEM MDM/kfd3DJkPIk7(&iI,xD$k:iIe2H$k[i;iF/kfd3 ;
kDF&HxD}D}i2DnUiYH&J/GeG:Hg2 kg6&%::&D3LF g2LkS1DLkSaM
. F*uHk1(xEDiG%W_He2 &&xD"NCMuI
N[9 x;

%gaHD6xbG . g33Jkd;iGn@kd6DJEF&HxDe6TiHD7x2D#WFic@ ieGdFxiG

iG|_H&ndJ&#z@iG &xC&kN5iG%&xi2FF& HkdMiG%Fd^H$xCx2%Hk1,x2%&xf7WHiG

D6g3!F(&fM &Jk3k6kfD#WFic@c@$k]i;iG%e]GsiU<DfHkg3k3JxI6 kDnGk`P:&xN<

Dxb6&lcCDFDxB}3&iIJaH:$k1xD1 (%ki1k31D"D#WFic@ieGdFxiGiGLu6
g33JHHkGk; &xWGifHx2eIr1&g3PaOFx>,G&HM6g3!F(&M . iIJ/aHg2
Dg33JM&D"D$ac1
M(uHkG(uHx7D M(uHkG(ueGx;

c@]i;&#WF&cYFfic@&ic@
udUG" NPGJ&EJcg6nf1,g3Dk_<$iG$kWH|6
:6&D HJ"kd]P:UG1&Jka7gDDe]Ge26EJ_FWMMH&J kPa:fD#WFic@

xNeC3kgaMx2(&e2Dn@kd6MH#WFic@ieGdFxiGDJiGnM&THke7Jka7eEDnd\@e2

kM1x2HkXi2D xZ8xD:MiI]i;a1M#WFic@ieGdFxiGkMDkfDHxNeC? iI$DMDkg72:

:kMkGxB&

%]i;DkiDnBkM HxNeCx23ifHx\HnG@g1LDD%]i;iG $&iI3fD]i;MD:6&kiD

:kMkGxBiG6HxZ83J3JkiDnG@ D

. iI3JhEJH&1igaHD$:H&&X9oHJD$: ki2xAoi2D$: g1

N[9
:. kMkGxB:$&hEFM xX3x>D'y2D$xZ83hE x2eHkGHDiaU39l6
xZ83g3ifH TD&g3TD:iGJDkfDH%fHg36GiGi_<3k:/kdJl: Dl:3kiD
xIiGDk3kg3H6G%kI&6(&M&kg36GiG i_<6(&M'k6JFFiG%J&xE&3xg2DkMkGxBH
;Gk9&, &xDHni7k1iG|2|1DkfDxDka2:%EF&%&xD(&Jl:keG :bP_E6:M
xg2/JE%3D%61k[GDc@e2 (&M xDlc>JEJ:|6&&xD63:"&e:k1,xiG:
.LkGxB bP_EM >M:%EF$HxZ8
kg3kfDifHH3kiD3g3Lkg4x2%&ziH$xC: lM xB&]6&xaG&ci8H%EF$l6DkMkGxBMDcdSeG
. D
&iFkg43kI: e6JDiIPIk7iIF&HxD"NC@D#:3k:/kdJ&ue1 Lkg1/kdJ(&
cED$&Lk6F$kGk1D$DJMLsiU< . iIhExfg4iFD3gSd:x2kPDDHkUN:(&
&Hk1xfG&n`_; .uP1DJke@&eiDuH&$kdMxIk1Dzi7Dkg3kfD:3 HiG3Lk6D<9
%PHe2iFDkf6&Jd6:>NZGx2(e2&, J/xfg4x2M &e23wfFJHkdiX2&nGuHSiPH
eIfHM:xE& kE/xD(xdEM3hEfDiNFx2&DxE&xDH$kiKx>DF&H7 &Frig1D
,ueGk=x2J3Dkg3kIaMifd3iG3hEk2#kSH< DiaU3l6aiFkELk6(xDJiF3Lk6kM
x2SGH&k3JH l6&ZM xBLDkDx2SG3k3JkMxDkaH:HiGxEWCDu9 . g3F&eM
D|6%Jn:x28(&JiGg1iG<3kKy1x>D iGxEuV1WC&k3xDuLk@(keEkD x3D
JJ ifHF:iGJJ3k:kDxiG:l6&J3k:/xiGu9kPD& hiIk7kHk6D,&xi2
g33JP;&Lkg1Qi1k1 D/x:&M6g3J&F&HfcPC&g33k:D":iG%be6
D %d9&g33J3kM iGn@k>DM&,&xi2D8&kg3kPKy1$kdM kdJiGPV:&nNiYGxIaiF
hEy2kHxDe6iI3fDLkg1/kdJ :&D#:6D:%EF$DJxbGkg3k3JBk=iGxN<x2%Wi4
LDidJl63iIhEJ9M &k3c:cA&kfN;SDJxdE iG:6&D$$aH7J

Ck16$kiG/kdJ:6& D&/xD&D%iHkXM x2,kdJJadG:|6DLx\H]M  kWM

WD&EiIuedXJ9D:J3%JlM xC:/x:& MLJPKy1x>DJkiE('kbF(uHkG
 .EiF &3kIJ9 D6:<,x:&
N[9 x;


N[9 x;
G@aH7iIN3xG xiA:/x:&M6JdPXGx2%&ya4WMi3N[9MDJkgaFHuMuUF 11/
&kg3k3k6 4#DcWc::|6g33xDH TD&g33xDlVPeGY8TDkD%N[9DxZ8=ui:
. J3#Dx9xWi3 &Jk3JP9x2 xSF_Gc@&xN<x:&&x2 x3$ya4MTHke7 . kg3kPIHxCx11
. JxGk@1xd@kMM &k]G:

N[9
:kMkGxB :kU<e2iG$uiGDe6
k5D,&zdD:Lkg1WDe2&/xD WUG,xiF&c<8iG"e2x2CGDe6g1~V;6:iG3
%ed;:JkPgDniCBx2(&:kUFD|6:]M D,x3x1 Dn@kS;e2DhiIk7:3gaM
Xi1/xDJkWM &g1 :3Jk7xEDiF:Jk3kQI&:e2ifHWi6/xD& x> :D
1JkPa:xDz6k@:&eEkg1H&&JkPa:aHxD r1:&Hxfg4HJF&eKvHK:,xi3G
Ge2 x2xPW1DJ$k6DlFk>11iGuCZNCD|6WCDJGD z@kHJPCN;
. iI$k:gSGkHkgD&zIDc3:HxG
JJ"kaH M &D x>nC&DndM zI&nWa;3D%JkIaMifd3iGkM EJM Y8MkDN[9:
ziGiI3H&JPiF8ke23HJ3J &DHkgDyED%dW6D$nC&D$kIFVD%&kd:: x>|6
iG e6De26DJiFDkSHJkiEkMg7gDx2P:ifd3J Pa:xD#kg3 &D%i3kM 
. JJkN3&nDIiFDLk6(JkP7:6&/Hg6


N[9
:kMkGxBiF DHxD(kGx2e6DkU<e2

%iHD%&zi3&iI3k6o7:%&x:M c3:DF qeig1D%PH&&xDgTi2D(1&gDED2(

JkPINZG c<8:DgDHkag6igaHiI3k6oc2D$:$:D&xDkM Fk9xD"u1cf2D

iD:H&&HJH%bHx:veg6ke2&JPI &Fz1:D&xDHuec1D%&&&iIPI/xfg4"&

3xDxN<!FJ&x2 Hy2 4D%PNiYGaH7gDiGJ%g3kID%HkN:k2Dz@&%&xdH6 e2:&g7

EH&MmH:iG%g3kID%ed;:DPQI ifHgTi2(&iIPiFxD>k8kD:gTi2E&iI
&FxDuG g1DLkg1e2:$k6&"&eQOH9:1k`GuGe2~V;xIMg7 iD:DiI3k6*y1
c3DkiHxE3WCDu9M y2 4x2DxDkaM M x8kD&MD/xDHF8DLkg1&WDDM x8e2
lZAkDiGeEkg1 ) DgDkMJ!Fuec1x:xdH6Dx@33Pa:r1ifH:c3 Dx93Ekg1:
DGD&iGH&kPiFifHkKy1xd@e2&eEkg1 Jk@&eHiFDXidJ&L:F&eQGH&
D%&ziHne6Lk6ref2 3Hk2k:ki2LDWi6JkWM3&Hk6x>DJ3k6JLk8zi7 LDiG$
kPXG(kM :kDHyFxDxI&u1&:%ed;$iGWC Du9EiLk6iFDx2k8JTiHD%iH
&MifH&/3 DgP6aH3Mxag4D8MxEuH&u9E%JkPXGDeQ2D%&xgE e2MkeP6%J
F&eQI3nC&:kWB&x;CGe2MxDk1x1&(kN3 ifHiGk2D%JkeED$&/HJHd6x2
ia:zEaHg6 DJDiLk6gD x>eGD%d9:|6D%JH&WMD%&ziH 3y1k33l6ifH
eig2xD3D%GuC&%'&k1&MT9x2D%MvI& MxDPBkb;D$&x:6DM y2Hi47WMD%&c3&
&iFDddD (gTi2D6DM y2H 4x2$i6BWM&iLk6Lke1HHkXHkD%&xaXF 2 2&M
D$/gED3%kfMJHLkKy7D%6B /xbMu]1aMx2%&xf;D$D3l6&%JP:D%&Wf;
. MxD"kGk2D%JkEx7&%&(zN:D $&iFuH&3x9D%eiG
%eiGD$:%d:e2/gEDiIMe]GDcd6&iIDHuH& e]GD@DiIPfD=ui:
%Be1"keGDifD%MxEx@ . %J1k`dFk1D/x:&M6iIieiG(&xG:f=x8H&MuH& D
. iIeGk:HD/x:&MxgEDciNC %BDiI3JMe]GD3x8keP3
N[9 x;

$kiGDM &k]G(k;xiG& #WFic@ieGdFxiGe6M

kMkGxBk;x2CGDi_<e6N[9M
HxZ8

xd@xZ86#k;xiGDg3HTD(&@Dn`i`8< xbGhE,yF:#kHDkYCD$kdR@$9iGL
&kg3kPIk7HkHJ xNP::nM&D#k;DxDn]i1x2%g3kIxZ8kg3kI7$xda8kPVG 9kD#k;:uf@D
HDiIuMk;Dk]C&Du]1DkWi6kg3kPIk7 kegDxCx1DuPCe2LJ3kg4(uLkB:$kdR@PC
H#kHkD$kdR@ ic3kCg1:Fg1&kMkg4H#uCcd@LDiGcWc:D$kdR@$9u]1
DeiFxD<k8nGa8

xDnS8#kd3x2Jk3EJ&x=e6$MHM :Dkg3(uHkD:cf27xEDieGdFxiGkiF
cS1uN@ 1xM63LJBD&xDJkB:d6e6iGLNe;&&l6 l6iFkg3,&x=kiH

wfFiIa7xDn]i1x23kI/xiGkYH&M x6kfG DkMkGxBxM xU3iG|6kiDH&XG&k2DM &k]GxD/[9D

ne: &kPDiGDk3&xD}i2eGk:/xiG#u`GkD$kdR@PCxg2&&xDn]i1cf2LJ 3xD"NCn@k>,xiGg13
$9u]1DHxD(XG:k@1&xd@ &kiF &:%Hkf1ci8DxM x6HM &k]GxbG%&xDcYiBkD1k[GD
xZ8DkMi`MD#@fBkH&x\He3]M D%EF(&x1D #k;&,xD&x;&k^1:Hkf1D$kdR@
xZ8DkMi`MD#@fBkH &x\He3]M D%EF(&x2x:D#k;&,xD&x;&k^1:Hkf1D $kdR@
HxDLzBndJD%F&HxD(x<kUG:d@x>e2J&&J3J uLk@x2c@xZ8,GDPCD$kdR@
DYBxBne1cLkH6&D$& Jxi2(F$9kD$kdR@xZ8xK&iIF&eM(keO%iGGe2ifH &F&
kYC&3&xDkGkGM
kKGk;zIxP:xED|6MkaQFx2 xNeGiGuSWGGk6DXG%kicbHLJQD

e3xGoD&eM$k6 (&DhMkDyg13u8k1w6D%iGk;HM &k]Gl6g3PKuHk1$kdi2&uf@ D$kdR@

&kiEJ&xYGiGHxD$kGk:&x:Dkai2&x8& Fn]i1:$x2kYCD$kdR@$93hEJ(kGiFD

. kMxDnY9$xGkDxD kgDX`Hk:MDxM x6

JNSGx2Hkg4#uC9D3Jc@kDk]C&$Hk1 DuN@1xM
x6D#WFic@ieGdFxiGl6
x2%kI&!FDlH6&x> &BDTHke7kMa8kDdJxBD%6BiGciVH,&D@1x2liN81 FkG&hE
"&xIMkDzI4cf2HxZ8hEJ&kSPG:zI:u]3 D$PKy1PKy1&LJ&x;H66
&kiDH&lHk6D#k; ExDx:xM DHkI1sM x;P:MkDzIk7&kiCxM D5k8xZH1 (kM P:
:BD&u8l6hM7lHk6D#k;xDFDxaXFkMk`1g19 Ne;kf7&";u]1DbH&D}iSF#u`G

"zeGiG(xM z6&ke1xi:xf1 , k1k:1xDl]DxM1k1iCNCxHxfHc:G1xM&LkGxB xf?kdH3caH

4Du:1,u:GxVG1 kd:x2ifM&g3(9(JD$kdR@xZ8 !FD%kfMTef2x2C#k`GLJ3xD

aH:BDiFDHk6k2D M &k]GxDJxUeG:#WFic@ieGdFxiG!FMkg3i`G3k:D%iG :

:xKBDDk3kMk32kD%iPXD:x2xBLkM  3kgaMDBDxZ8H%fHl6g3LJ/ygD

(XGiG|2& hEJ(zB9!F(&:HkadKHDxP;FkGxbGa:k6Hx>,x:&D xDN@DkM 
DkgaM3/x3k2DkM l6hEzEnid; xaXFe2xZ8:|6kM6:xg2D%iPXDu]1DHxD
P: kDaX9/keDDxBLkM H%H&$aH7iI6Gx2%kI&3k:D%P: e2e2g1sM x;&kM 
D:"ki93JkI*y1x>DxB(xdJD %6Be2#k;xiGDJ#c]GifHl6xDref2%kfM&kg3kiDkiP9

e2 H%EF$l6g3hExfg4iGk\PHD#WFic@ieGdFxiGEia: xDHc1k`GkDBGk;(&

iYBMl6kMxDH&lHk6DEifHxg2 :%kfM&kMxCsiU<Dw@D$HxZ83D$ki16&DHk6

ic@ ieGdFxiGH%H&$JLJFH'kg73k:D#k;(kO:dc:@1 DkgaM3Tef2lM xCD#&

ifH&kMxDH&iGl`@D$xD ke1k:O:DxP;
k81FkGHxZ8x2|6,>DD#WF
DHxDc[Gx2"k8n`i`8&HkgS1HkgSd:ifH/y213%kf6 &M xDHfO%iGe6D,kGxBuiDk3

g3Pa:k6D&x;nC& xI3e6kM"'y2x2c<kB/g3D$xDref2%kI&HxP;FkGTHke7 . M xD};D

1xbG3Jui2<LDDHyg7De6:|6DkiD#uC kWMLDH&kiDHx]3LD:$H%fHxbG
iFD#kg3 &D$ &iF"kaH:%GkiHM c3g1H%fHx2|6kM"1cIx2$nC&D Hk7H@
uP1De6JygD!kg1xDkg4(uLkB:/xiKuHD (&x9iI3Ji2 yg6iG|23xMTDhE(&(kG
MkDBg1 :xKLJ/ygDiG$uiGNP@1;kIk:O:MD%iCx@J3J sN<g3a7J3
iFDc1k`Ge2D@1HxP;FkGx9bF eDyg1c];De6:x>%H&&kMx3iFDc1k`GP:

$/x:& . kiE*y1x>DExDFDxaXFe2nC&D#k;&ka:xDHxSiDHiG c1k`GD$(&xbGkacF

M7x2Di_<(xdJD%6B&%P:"&xI &hETf2%kI&3k:DxaXFe2g1#WFic@ieGdFxiG
xDZNCx2 xDkgQ1(xf2x2 kg3DxB&g3iFxDLkC7Gx2%fb6l:keGxDref2 Jcf2HM &k]G%kf6D
M c3H%iCx@x2|6kiDkaHHxbGkMcfD iFDeiFkg4xf2:x2xB:xDref2%kI&HxZ8kg3kiF
1ui]: ,kYH&xd@1xiX1HxZ83kiEJ>c8xGMl6kiFxDZNCx2xBDxD cd8HxiF&iFreigD
n]i1&nUFkYG&iLkgSd:xB&liXH De6:Dk3kSig1k2DM &k]GDdid3]11ni;&HudJ|iC
cYiBkdJ&EMHk6ifH%kbiLD$9D$kdR@ x>|DJD kM6MHxbGM xD(kGiFD
M x8e2kD$xG: x>%H&&hEg4De6iGM xB%H&iG*SUF,THke7E/xDJ c3
i11pi;,ueD,u@1xS8F&HiGc1k`G$uiG
:x>DxZ8Lx3iG$uiGiFDc1k`GD

D%iGk; &g3xP;
k81FkG&u]:1|iC|iC1ui]:did3_Y91kM xYH 1kM (xd]G1uaFk9

uiN@,xid8aF,1uN@,xfB dcWG1liN8dc:@1G6zVGFk91d8xFuN@:x>
iG#xUG3kiEJP9eifGkDSUF,l6g3HudJFkG1(zd8&,ueD d:1i6x;k[91xd@1
&%&xi3%&ziH%&c3M xB%H& &hEJ&x;e6xg2:Ne;kf7&x_<aM&y2keM &cWc:kDe6

FkGx2%&:DBDI:x>DxZ8hEJ<eGk: D/x:&MxDJscWG:%&kigPI/x:&
&LJi]PGk:O: u]:1|iCx2%&ki2&ie81f:x2%&:D(xY1I&x:kM1kd]Gx2 %&ki2&xP;
d@x2%&:&dcWG1li6x2(xWiG&aF,1x2ediG D#k;(kO:&kiEkiDxO:DNP@1;kIxaXFc@
. LJx`G(ki:xiG|iC1 kU=x2%&ki2 &k@1

xD FxDBe2dcWG1liN8iGc1k`GD$:xK&LiGkA$uiG3k: DP:e2xP;FkG$cf2

MxaXF%H&J3xa4:%&ziH /ziH&:%&3xg1$&hEJ&x;e6zM xH9:x>%H&&aH
&3xD&x2/x:&M:"`P:&xN</y1&/y2 4x2%&ki2 /ki2&%&::3LJlM xC:/x:&
. JPf:
BHkM kKy1xDFxiRD(kO:k@1&xd@ :xK&caHxDF/ki2&:xZH1kM &x:kM1kd@$/xWi3
k3(&&hEygD#uCDd;(kO:DiDcd8:&x9&6WMx2%&ki2H x:kMkd@&xO%&:DFkVG
. hEoc2x>D%JkE#kiCe2xDHnG&k`G
3k: DxaXFD%iGk;xd@1uiN@:xK&LiG$uiG3k:DBP: e2i_e81udUG$g37
. LJLyFD$kWdgb%iG%6B%H&&kKy1

:x6& ,xGk2,y1HkN@1uN@kMeGk:NP@1uiF&:xK&Ky1EkN@ 1uN@$M THk2

. kiE oJgTi2xDg7$uiGd;DLkgDn@kS;xI6 x>&hDcd8

Dy2$nV:kWM&kKy1xDFP:ke2aF &iGc1k`GD$&Ky1xDFDB,kYHu]:1|iC$Qg7
:. kM xDu6D%&xaXF%H&H/xiKuHDx9bFHx\HLJPf1i:D $9&P2 y3;x2#uC#uC
kI#xEkDDx]G3xf?&kKy13k:D (kO:e2dcWG1liN8iGc1k`GD$&caHxP;FkG$M 3k:
$ke: &xi3&3xi7D%_<kiEFzFiG$uiGkiDcd8 x>&caHiGc6D xaXFieGdFxiG9$M g4
TDLJiFxDk@1&xd@x2 |6kacFDM &k]G&LJ/ygD$kiGD%_<%H&LJPD&cd8D
&/kGDM x8e26xg2&caHiFDc1k`G/xiG93FxGkBN8k< PCkeMkBFz1kMkGxBH3kMlM xC

x6iIPfDDkYH3k1 #WFic@c@DkfD:M &k]GHk@1&xd@x2|6F"kgNe:DnB9

|2&xDfDM&ifHki3iFDHeE$k6e2:6&DeHk3/kfd3iG DkfDHM &k]GgaMxDc1k`G&&xD
. kiE Fg19xDxaWG3kgaM3k6:HxZ8kiEJ

k6kfDd;xD kDJC,kS@:hDcd8:,xb61|6iG$uiGDi_<H#WFic@ ieGdFxiG

i3k6JxXPeGiGFk@Dbdi:x:&,xP1 i_<Dd;PcaHLJ3kacFiG$uiGl6THke7JkPa:
$uiGxDkGxBMuN3kNF]B]1xZ8iF:PbFHkTaTJ:HiGc1k`G Dg1F&HyFxD36&
c1k`GD]i11kN@]BMTHke7 . Lk6Jki3iFDHyFxDJ&u1&LD&a:H$kTf2d;Dk3LiG
DkN@iGe3ka:/HnWa;DM x8e2LDxbGJ3kgDri2'%H& &aHJ1xA:xKiG
&kiF&x2iG HDc3D`c8 :P:uaIk7nMkfHH%fHTHke7kMLkgDiK`c8MkD(D

(x]HxDaMMH%EFhEx3uHDei:Dc3DkiD&kWMxD

k3xg2&F&yi7`c8D(xD/kaQg6

LDDkfDxDka2&kbFHkgDk3&ri23kiE kGxADJ#c]GM:l6&kaH7x2&M &k]GkiD,uec1xiNa3

c1k`G e2DkN@&LJ/ygD4$xiXd;&DVFe1ciNCx2|6FFu1kD xADxDPCDkN@6J
LiFHxDlc>k6k2DxZ8xD fDM&%Jk3Fk6:xiGe2iGDkfDHkN@kacFiG
Sd:kN@DdVFhEiG$uiGxDxI:x2/gEDfH&kiF f29kNFkD$xD &ifHHxZ8
%HkdcWG6d6x3LkGxB &3DnMiG6HxZ8JLFk6:xiGe2kiDDkbFefD xD
. JkCkei`Mx2&u8D$&JkIJc?x2$aHiDJk6 De6g1ifHiI3xDyFxBkD9D
x>xg2&kMHk6Fk9&kDH xbGkiDd8x2&aHJk3kgbe7 x>DnWGiBM:iG$
gEkDl6xbGJkiEFk9&DkgSd:MH%EFhEJ/ya4&D DL7c3x2xdDD:Lk_<
xZ8xg2kiEJxiKiG$X7g1 (&&aHx:&u]1D/y2k6x2iGFF/ya4%H&D3g7
iIieGdFxiG9iG|ig1DkN@DkiESd:/&Dc3 d;xbGkacFiFDc1k`GD%&x:&H

. DHx6DHeGk: HWDiF

zBH&ieGdFxiG9iGxaXFlcC&kg3$kdDxM
DkN@1uN@ (xWiG&DMu11uN@ediG$M H

H%&kf13iLJlM xCD/x:& Mi_<%H&l6kg3kIxDkiCD#k;(kO:dcWG1li6:xK&g3

ediGDxZ8kbFHy2$x2$x>xI&/y2oOg6 x>Dxi; LJ/xgO1x2/x:&M&iFnH:M c3

xD*y1x:&3kg3k3xE xDJuif;LD:iG$g1l6THke7kg3kIxDxEiG%g3kID$udJ e1c@kDxaXF

(xNiIxg2HsM x;1u5xGxg2HsM x;1i6x;x2HJuif;D$ kiDuec1(kO:c@HsM x;1lM xDcf2kPiFkg3c@
HJuif;D$kiFFc@ xD*y1HxiX11xid@u]1DHk6/kGD%iLkg1l:$HsM x;1MuHxg2 HsM x;1
uMu;e3cd8D&kg3x2JediG&(kM kDd;kiF kg4HlM xD1lJ&xg2&HxiX11
k8u]1D
&x<(xdJDMu11 uN@ediG|iL&kbFeQIgTi2xDg7$uiG(&&hEygD#uCDxaXF ediGDg3

DfD&&ka2ifHkMkGxB:xP;FkG3gaM"k8<M l6H#WFic@ieGdFxiGhE(G:i3
:ndM zIDxaXFediG xKa:ifHr1:GxD!kg13iIa7JP9$DEuHxEJJk6 Ekg1%kfD
Dg3J*y1ExDxi7D%_<&hEyGx>D(xWiG xZ8iFkg3&x=aH7g1kHJx5kPGkDxaXFlcC
kDxZ8 xD:M%&xDHPCDiGxE/kGgSGu9DkfD:xZ8HGkHxd8 #AMDiGe1
&kiFya2:(G:xD*y13kgaM
MHxZ8kiEJuif;:3kIDxbGkQOg6x>D$kWiD#A

:xD *y1Hi_e81udUG&#WFic@W8#kG&hEJFue16DD kaO4x2iG x>xDk6FkTH&

cd8 x>xD6xg2&/y2oc2F&eEkg1 :HxiA&#x;&HkacFDxP;FkGxKkMkTef2iGNF

kgaMD%iGe2H%fHl6g3LJ/xgEiGAxHMu11uN@%kf6 hEref2iI&LJPciaKDd;
k:&DH(&xbGkIk7keD&ifH HxP;FkGcOFx>Ddi9DM &k]GxDnH:c3&hE*ue1ndJD$ 3
kD'xgP2x2$3kgaMPKy1ifHl6HM &k]GhEref2lM xCD(kE#kiC DM &k]GxDk3 kgEDGD%iGk;
&$udJciNC3kgaMHxP;FkG . kMxDuif;DDxD#SJH%iGk;&/y2xExDJ"kKvH:|6kMa8
xXPeGD%P:?k_8F&HxD`c8xED&Ky1iFDHxD cd8x2M &k]G(xdJD%'Sbe6Dq8wG1
xi2iGkDD /gEHM &k]G3kiE(:HJxXPeG`c8Mx<:iG%`c8rHk2D$l6 kiD&x;kHxD
. kiE xg2: HkKue1kKD~V;MxbGkiEJki3x2eEkg1&kMD
xZ83k2 x1>33/x:xDF:/x:: %&c3DNP@1;kIx:kM1kd@iGkD$uiGxK
Dd;Dg33xDcd8 x>xg2&g3PiFJ3k:DDxD#SJ1kU< g33zExDJ:xKu6k]G
%&c3xbGMHg6x>D$ i6B#(k3e23kgaMPKy1D$l6HM &k]Gkg3k3k6rGacf3iG%_<
a:HgNe::|6kMkbF(ziHx2H,xGMk@1x9J3kgD xI6Dn@kS;e2iG#SJD%Hke:&
c]PGD$aHiDhErGTcI iGBDM &k]G:kf;Dx:kMkd@kMxDuif;DxD*y1EH$6 1&
D$THke7g3a7:(&E%JPC:3kID(&xEAk1M kd@PiAkNFPh_Hkd@P`3k;kDxNd^i2
J(&xEAk1(&kiD %JkIaM3k:Dc@Dkd@iGDkg3g1kfD:k@1&xd@HaF& cf2:kf;

D#WFic@ieGdFxiG(&l6xbGEiLk6G3k: /kdJkd@iGx9Dkg3kfDMH&xd@x2|6ifH3J
M &k]GxbG g3JH}LkSeEDM &k3WD&kg3ka7Jk`H1(&xEAk17xE3hEJ uif;LJ3xDkf6x>
xiGiIF&HiGe6$kMuGifHJ&aH7 . iIc@ac1ifHJ3kCDkd@kiD&x;kefDM:%iGk;H

g3L%iG u8$uiGifH6g3":3kCD(zd8xg2DkMkGxB3ke:cd8lM xBx< MH#WFic@ieGdF

uHxBD$xaXFc@u]1D
$&LJuif;: 3kIDweG1
k86hE#kDg1NP@1;kIiGDx]G

. kiF"kgNe:HuN@
(Fzed1iF/xiG3DkfD :%&xdH6Di]1&$udJciNCHxZ83a7JP9kRH$k6WMWM l6
ygD4a1xiXd;kGxNHzI(k1D$udJ&]i1ciNCTHke7'kTef23 xDx_iDD%iAk1$&g3JD(ziH&
HxExDoDoDx:DiL7M c3 x>xD|gEiG%_<Dd;&kiFkg4HweG1iY8xXaFc@LJ
3HiGeD x>|Dcd8D%HxiXd;$xbGcaHf1i: D$9x>xI&hEFkNHD%;bF
&zibHnXJ(& &bFecig2/xiKuHHkig1D#k;&kbFeQd:3k:D%iDkeFJe2$ D3%kfMg3

D%&gEoJygDygDD%&kigPIiG|6Jk3k6kiD kM:#kHDxM xFPciFiGtM k3W6HJ&x;zi91

a;>k1D #WFic@ieGdFxiGg3PMHLke:&,y2$kD:6&Dka2ti7 D%iGk;&&D%2k4

e6g3JISicDiG%ei:x>/x:& &g3J&M xfFDn@kS;&ndf%iG%Fx>M:%&x]H

n:u1n::%&3x<g3a7 4i17D%&ziHg3a7JFk9}Dx3D %&uHxi3g3x2%&&/2e2
. hEJ&kSPG:zI|i3 u]3DiFP`G3HJsN<D3%kfMJPbFPX2D%PXD&J3J e6
#(k3&g3i]PGkN@1x2(xWiG&xP;FkGx2ediGg3 9#J&D%M xaXFDieGdFxiG$M :
!kg1xDg7$uiG (&&g3a7JxIk?k5DnWa;x2%iGk;g3Jk6iDcd8x2%cd8 x> D%iIkO:
kDlM xBihE M 3LJPc7kiEkM"u1X`HkDe6 DxDuec1x2%&ziH$xC:rHk2mDg3Jki3DecaH
uif;Cx@zI &hE/kGGk;zIiGe6kiEJdJP:iFDuPCD>k1 &aH71x8
. LJ
) ,xN>tM k3 (L.BPdF,x`edF8zG1xYHi_<kPD

N[9
:. kMkGxBiG/k1DiaU3
:$k16DJkPDLJgaFM$kiG D%iPB&$xCMaH7kg3kMxCa8D$xCac1ifHD%iGH J
. iI3xDkiDHkd6x3D6iI3JJG(&&J$kd6x3LDiFD Dg3&x=iF3xDifH1
eG:kPDDDg3H!FWM J3iLxfg4a8D$xC$kiGe2JDkM#k^i2MidJH%EF$l6
D":&iFDHkQOHcYiBkD3&xDybg6iGk1WD3xED Jk;kDHkUN:8Dl6PiFxig2

HxD6x>D":&M xD a81k[GDkPDDJDJMlc[GkDHxD6x>D&xD6x>
l::&D3Lk6kMkbFa83k:DLkT::u9kPDxE
THke7ic7x2ne:D$JDiIMe]GD

D(kM :$J g13Lk6kMkbFa81k[GD":ne:xE&

E%J8DnB9J (kM :%EF

iFHiGM3gD%iDncfG$kiGD$&e2 iFDiaU3HD"CMkfd3kIE%Jn1k5I

6&Dsc<Fk]3 DuMk;&Lk66x2cWGe2&eHk6&FxDi`U3&eHk6HiG <x@DkiD

cf2:HJs=&D8DLk6DHki3xDoHgE EiG,xN^i1(&&/xDn:k8DnG:

J~V; (&xPf1:l:MzHDN;1Lk6FgTi2DJxdEJcf2&gQi1 kg4H#uCLDiG,uc6

TDD(&Jk7/xDHx>D >k1&JxZG&$kY`Hp@k1iFD(&Jk7Jxi2d@x286D
eKy1x>D#C3JhELx2(D$k[i;:%kfD3x9JkI k6kMkaQg13ifd3JkIJp@k1kD(uLkB

kaf1iG%M &(1(&&ifH JPgaM:DJJQg1xDGeG:86D'k6J(kG&u]PWGiFD

oJ:P:siU<&F&eIF:u9kPD!FMPIk7ifH kHx2(Kui:xDoJ:$DiIhEhM
PW1&:3DJ/kf:D z@H&Lk6kiD:&xg1x23DJifHJci:&NZGLD33aiFiI F&Hk6
,y2kHkg4i_ica3ePD:3gSGDJWBx23JifH IDHkDyg1!De6iFDd;3Lk6J
iFD%3k1DH &xdH6T:nC&DHka2H3xbG%Jk3xDi3k1HDe6: 3$WDiGiI
. J3Jn1k5Lkg1kdP@1kC


N[9
. kMkGxBk;H3g4yb1!FTDx2e3x1"<kD&kWG &,x1x1DiGiW`3D"kGl6
uGD%EFTDDxD3kM  &c?x2$%JDk8kDDk8D%EF6iGDJPIk7kHxDuLk@xGMx2 SG3kiD
iIEiIPag6x>D%&kP:/x:&/kP:TD&kEJkPc7 YCkDkiH3l6WCDu93%&xD<k8
MaiLk67k3xDiW`3 x1x1iGl::iGg1l6k3J"kGxiG97xEkE%aQg1ifHifHg1 lM xCDzi7
uec1iGkiHDla3xGe2M&J7x9"ZB&FuP@1 kHxD}J&&D8WDxi^1gaMJ"kGkD"kG
6J3xDiF MzHDxbG3xDBk=iGz@uHD%EF&J3xDnW2iGnM x9 aiFJPMxD
&kELk6iGY8DJ%&x:&g1nNUG&P:&D $&kE/DxBIkHkMDk`UP:xi^1D"kGg1~V;
iFD (&3Lk6JkPUGkDuGD$&FxigE:P:ube3&x`B]eMiLk6 Wg2xi2D$WDxE

. E%Jn1k5n:&eidD&g3k:/x1Jnf1



N[9
:. kMkGxBc]PGD9
DudUGnG:6&DJxdE ,xiG3%JkiEJ(xdE&D[cAHiGDJifHF&Hk1:"ki9 3xE
%iDifH:lN:D%JkeE/xiG&JPM%iDifHk2 D[cA,xiG&JPgSd:(xdE%iDDxB#k@
LG3k:D%&kDk[9D %'k[Vi1&JJk6hD&x2b6CG1&CGxILkg4x2%KueDM c3, JPfDxBkD
5&kDD%5&D&Ky2DiG(ke6kdH3kiD kWbe:DHl6H":DJPHk6aHk8JPM
la3xGDeYUGxiALkGxB &4kD3kID7LD%F&xgED
xiGa:3kiFkYC:3kC &kMFg1
:niRi8DHJ$kdcWGH%fH&kMg1Y8: iGndieAFkGifH3k:D3LbFHkM k3D

u88kD iG/k1D$6&,D$z:D%JkeED$H": x>hD g1 kaH:%3@$kdcWG

$u]1DhDk9#kHD$:#:I H&kiDifH#&xUG:8D#:ifHxbGkiD,k6:kg3@x;
DJxdE &JkgDkbFx2(D,x1uY`Ge2H$k[i;ife6D(&&ueW2 x;J J3DiIMe]d%M zibHx;
eIk7(kM :u8ME%Jk1x1&(kN3!F DWC&iG/k1/xiGDgDkMJkaeig2iG$k1ki1$kWe:
ife6DF&egDed;DxDdDiGN3xG/xiGM&E/kbFx2P: cA
xBDnNUGife6F&
x2(:3E%JiGnFk8xPf1 :l:JF&HxDkiP9(HkiGc]PG/xiGkE/xD(1:8ke@M
'k6 k6k1:kXPH&Cx_3&Jx2%F&egDkU3&k_33kIkDaH7. 'k6F3k:D(&xE/y1:&Jd6
hMyig1yig1F&Hk6oD:cE x>|6Jk3k67iGY8D$k[i;&Hk6JF:n@kd6DiF
JH%iDTiHDGkd@:(&7xE&xDNC:L1x>e2xD kbF/x]HWMg16xN9J3k6GD

fH(&Dg3hEhDx`GpFk5 iFx<3k@1&xd@&:G1a8%H&(&&%JH%iD9iG e]M

WDJkiD1kH&nWiHH$xCife6M xD1kH&nWiHD%&zi7fH& JkiD(uHH$xCife6M xD(uHD%&zi7

JMlc[GkDHxD1kH& nWiHD&Lk6JuUPG3k:DPf6Mx2DiIMe]GDHxD(uH Dzi7
&3k61&xi2D$J3k3k6Fx>Dn@k>D%EF$ idJ$xCxELk6FxDkiP9EuUic@:D

k1WDH&DifH,ygD 3nNiYGLDHiG(x1kfd3hIk7kHxDkN3kdJifHxg23Lx> ,kdJifHxE

iF7G&Dg3Lk2xCLMDJn@kd6,kfd3 JD,kDlM xBiGH&JkMkDKifd3iG
:$xC6&k1D eFkg1egaM x>g7(&aiFEM xDH&kS3:$xC(&Dkg3kiFFxC MHJ:6iLk6

JaHk8/y27x2;&(&THke7LJZP`G D,&(NFk1w6D$&gQi1g7D8&hEfG
&PiH u1iGegDx\H}i2uY`GkD8&HxDcYiB3k:DkYH&"u@(&Dg3F xDx;:$Jcf2H
) kEJHicW3 1kCiF/kdJcYiB(&3JkWMxEEMH9D,&(1



N[9
(&D%JkIaM:%gaHe2D~V;iG9/J(xDw3kD%GkbeI F&HJk2 x1uHD(xY1iG
D%&gEH&JoJygDygDD%GkbF HkAA&x;HJkNA&xEHiG|6DJkI*y1xDFDxaXFWMM
. E%JJuH&iIueHkGD%&xi2DxGxP;6:%&xM e2DiG!F(&&DHkefeI
:%g3kID%EF $kMkGxBHxg2JkiD(k;x>Dx:D%iXN8:HxZ8DiI PfD=ui:
LkS:S:&%icEk1$,kfd3k3k6ifHkKvHKD%F& HJE&k3k6kiDifHi1x2%F&Hk6JPCD6D

HxEeGKuH&DkiH iGiIueHkGD%&vH:D%ig3kI&%&x2D%&uESi7D6DJJkN3 iFD%HkaG

. %J&egaM:%JkbH"k8L D&&egD(uHsiU<kDkW1D&&
%FkK$/xf7D6D%JkIaMD%EFWMiGJkiD(k;x> DnFk8D%Dx3iGMDN[9:
PgDzM xAD%&gEi<& iIPef2/yODDkNM&XMx1(&%JLJKveGif3D/yd7x26DiI x> D
F&ecaH!kg1xDr1&EM zExDJ:x2 &D%PXDd9D3 %kfMEJ,k1#xED$9&nXD%kI&&iI
. E%JD:%F& HJxWM

#WFic@ieGdFxiGkMDkiDx@kg3:lcD e1ciNC6H~V;M:iGkU<Dx2CG(
:": (c@l8k<Mac1ifHliAc@MNcDx1:kMkGxB&WeIx2|6 . J<k8liAc@3D

F$H
HkUN:ife6DJ#kHkDeHk6 D%&zi7$&,ygEDnGkiC3liAc@iIi3k1LJD#c]G

J<u1(kGkM JxHJkiDiG%da;DJkPHk6JTHke7JkiDkd;iGnMFk@ P@kXFc@(ue@

MkEJiBkD%iNHiGne6$D&kEJKueMkD ef6$D&liYH9kMJnV1u1iV1kMJV:Y19kM
&kMkP1gSGHNH &kMDNHe2H(&3c@kD%&zi7,&kIkPHk6ifHLD:D W6JliAc@(&

. iIQid:ifH%kicW2,xiG &gD_UGifHei:xiGDLkGxBk@iF/xiG

N[9 x;
D9&kg3kPgDc]3: CCxBD9Jui2iG%'kEMGkHiL&iGkBkZGD:udUG 1c@

DHxi:&kWHIxbGkg3kPe1@uGkDki:xDfDuHxB kDc@1uM 1Wi@1_PVGud81udUG

6JkiD,xM xU3iIx1 1udUGLkS1Dud8udUG#kHkDk1D&JkiDkaH:HxDicW3D

ki:,@

. kg3JuFPG :[1DzieDKue:M&kg3:|i`FuN@ciNC

D9&kg3kPgDc]3:CCxBD9J ui2iG%'kEMGkHiL&iGkBkZGD/udUG1c@

DHxi: &kWHIxbGkg3kPe1@uGkDki:xDfDuHxBkDc@1uM 1Wi@ 1_PVGud81udUG

6JkiDxM xU3iIx11udUGLkS1Dud81 udUG#kHkDk1D&JkiDkaH:HxDicW3Dki:,@

.kg3JuFPG:[1DzieDKue: M&kg3:|i`FuN@ciNC
,&nF&&"kGD%GAF&eW1iG(xY1x>&kiD&x9iG& Dk1,uPfGiGLHudUG1c@
zI|i3iG$&x<&J9uH D(xY1Jk3xDkKkGiG*.";&kiFG3k:e2xD/rF kD
,xDkfPHD,VH9&nX8&&Dk_:&c?&kMk3 kgEDGig3J l:i3@K1T1iG6DDxB
x_<iG&DBGu]1D,xEkA &PC3x1(7k3kbF&,kbF!iG%&uSWG&kMxDkdWGD%HkaG,

.cGkSH:%M kD (kN3DD%EF&JPCiGL

xaXFDTHke7iIPFe;&x2nGkGc@D6 J:iG%iLbeXi2$LEiXi2MDieGdFxiG
MEJu<D HygDygDD%&kigPIH&&DHkefeID%&gEiGHDJLkGxB $ki1ni_iD6D

%kI&3kTef2lM xCDxD#k`G:/D&x9M l6DJkgaFH,xN>GDkWi6JPgDniRi8VM k3

#kbFiF D6&k1D3xbGkiD}i2:_U3[1gEMH~V;M&kiD #u`Gxi9kDH%EFD
9Mig3M c3i3x<nC&iGxaXF DfHM&J:x2xD/#kbFD:Mx9a:GH
F3kID$Uc:&TD:kG FiGu]1&k2DcWG1udUGM &NcfG1c@M&k2D
. kg3 kiE
DkiFbeGLxU<lHk6DxXGFkd; D$kPWDx36Jc]PGDcd8D%M k3k3LEiXi2DieGdFxiG
x2 H&xE&3yg13yFiG|2&g33zEiGkA&PC&kG FEuH D%ciNCX8&i3$g3F&eI
,k3k3fH6$k9zibe7kg3k3k6kgSd: GkDn?k_8D$6kg3k3JFFx:kDciNCxIg3PI3xDcd8

iF DHxD\eGD%ciNC(ueEx2&xXPeG#kd3$kg3ueGx6&ndJk1y1&xB MkD$uHk9$xda8DDLkNC

7x2e2u]3xiRDM&kiEJkiGkDiG Hk21kCx2$:xi1u3W8&Ce26&k1DHJ8zGD$&kg4
C@ kD3i7Fkd;Jk3xD$xM &D%Mk1&xAD%&xf;&veG x>Di: iGLDxDd6TiHD
. kiFxDsPB
nUFkYGn:x>D(k;#9MuF'@&xHkGxBD$kPWDx3 cGMkWdJe2H3kiEJLkCuPCkDl6
D$EiI3k6 3iFDn9&xB&uM x9iGC@Dx6k3,k3k3DkiFuf@:xDqig1 uB&M&kMkKy1
Hx2CGMxbGJ3k63aQgD1(&3<x@ TDTHke7Lk6kTef2HuHzEkDWCWDD"kG&$k6
D(uIk]Gl6D$k9zibe7. kM&xDPC]M Dx3L&ifH&kiF F"kGkD$xDkbF#zFkD ::k6x2%&x6k3,k3k3
HkgDk3&ri2iGYAbFe:x1Fx;:%gaHD 3Jc@kDHk6/kGD%&x6k3,k3k3&,&9
e2MuF'@xbG/xD F8DDx3F&&/xD|2&"kGkD%&x6k3,k3k3(&DkSig1#k^i2 DMuF'@&kbF
DTcMD$k9zibe7LJPiF#kD:XMuHnNCk@kH& DH&x2LDHkg3JuGiGXHDnCk>&C
Sbe6,k3k3& JygD4a1xiXd;kMx3$9iG%gaHDJHN=k3iG$k9
zibe7kM&xGg1

y1k3D%M k3k3xbGaHDc1k`G3k:D%'kGxNHD k7g1MuF'@/&*y7x2kV1LJ3&/gEkPB&k1

JygD!kg1 x>D2kXiH:P:D$Ui6xDJP9uHxO:iG%cd8Jue7&ki:

&HD%cd83

1&kMxDxiKkDDxDHg2D%&xgE&kdWG D%:uG&%&uSWG,kS1oeM: oeMDkV1H%M k3k3

:. kMDD xDk1x1&(kN3g1:&DMx2ueCxd:"k:cE&kMk3 kgEDG Dl:xG&$kiPG

H%M k3k3g3F"kgNe:&!k1DnGa8H(k; #9MuF"6Qi1Du]1DeEkg1aHDMuF'@
ne[c:uGe2D xDN@DkM x9&kbFH3kID$&xg2kPEkg1xK:xK3x1 (&xbGkiDkgTi2g1kD
xf;LDHkgDHkg4`iCLDiGHxD(kN3DHkWHWH&
$xM &D%eiGk1H%M k3k3iGke5kiEaHxIk1:

kMxDk1&3D%PacdG kiDkDxKu6a:(_UG:%iFkGk2D$,k1LDH&ka:r1:M E kAD$

. kiFxDLkCuPCke2x2Y8Lk1D kiXMiG<x@/g3&kMoFPV3kD%PGa8
MuF"6iGLH|6JiXHnV3%k9LkPD&kQi1kDb6D3J "k`PHkD$k9zibe7iGLl6
x2nGa8nV3%k9aeGkQi1kD$k9 F3DDyF/x:&D%k9zibe7u]1DkMxDPC:&kaH*vHKD
iGY8D%k9DILkg1DkiXM:&&J
&kDY8M DnacdG$k9Li1Cu]1D%k9aeGkgQi1
%k:x9DJkg3iGxaB DHxDxiVW3DFkdGG:%k9DI3hEo1iG%32D%k9zibe7ne[c: l6kM
&,xDLkKy7x2$k:x9HTHke7,@DHxD cd8x2%k:x9:xDiGu=D%iBk;H%i`8D
%i]Bk;&%i_e8 H%M k3k3xbGhM"gD/&Dxf;LJPgSd:_UG:%&c3,k3k3 De2H%i_e8
iGk=N`Ge2:u]1DHxDPCD,k1xPXi1D%kI& &kMxDi33:kMeGk:6&kiDHkiPGLDiG
D$k:x9THke7. kM"gD(&kDk8PBD3x@iFDH%&ybg6D%i_e8&%i]Bk; fH&kiFxD9
Dk1YP]GDXDxaXFlHk6Du^13k:D%M k3k3 D&iGL&hE*y1ndJD$u]1DHxDsPB
;k@LJ3xDkKkG ,k3k3THke7kg3HiG|1D$keD&D1i:xbGkiDc1k`GxDG Hu^1I&B
D$9iG%7DcEJ3kgS1ki2D%&c3#k;$9 e23$|iFk7&hEJ9uHDu^1$D
&kGxDuH&TiH D%&xi2Dk1YP]G&kMxDi33D%iG%gDhM k2:%; P:Mkf1%kMuH
DJkN3(&Du^1g3Ma:(g6&:%gaHD$ xDmg7iG%Hk93&%'eD6a:r1!FJ&x<

:. ka:HHxfFxg27x2kD&hEI:kie1 ne[c::kN@:|6
DxD cUG&#k@PCD%]i;HDJDuLk@x2d`c@1,GD,k1x1
&JkN3Hi9G]1

JkWMxE,@DHJ&cd8x2uV1 ::n>k:&D$k9DIxM &:>MuFxiYHxDJx5kPG:JkN3

_ic9M xU3DHxDcd8x2FkdGG:cf2:DkPa:k6kiDifHuH x\HDn`i`8VM k33g1
zibe7H3kMkaH:HxDicW3 DuPCDnB9zDxGH%iG9l6THke7kg3ka7xDMuFx<keF:kN@
JifHkU3&Pf6MiG%HkdcWGDkiEJ(uHMD%M k3k3:|6kg3 kMcfDiFDHxDcd8x2#9D$k9
kiEJLkCuPCkD$x2$k:x9iGSiPH D|6kg3kSig1&1D$k9DIiFD1Dx:D%i]Bk;H%i_e8xg2&

D`c@1x<GkDJkN3Du^1iGk8$kiEGP:ifHiF DHxDGu`Xi2x>Du^1&
kDJkN3Du^1Dl6JkeF(x2x2n`i`8 keMxDuHx\HDzH]Bk;&_e8&M xUPiDMuFx<keF&kHxfg4
ke3kD:6&DsPB:THke7g3/ue;k1_e8D%kI&lN:kD|6D g3sPBD$k:x9fMdi9}i2
WMu^1(&DkPa:f%ifH MSiPHkD#k^i2D~V;MUGH&J&cd8x2zDxGD%HkdcWG(&DJ c<8
:. g3LJgQi1x2%FDkiHM kKDniI& [:D|6Dk3k6ref2Jk3xDk^cMx2zDxGMuC
6D.kiF&&.kiNH Jzi7,x:&keMxN9xDJc[Gx2xGWD:x>D&Jzi7&kHJ li^FFk@x2>3
F&HJxMw2C%iGN`PWGx2>3LDxEJk3J :HkP1&Hkga:DJ(&Jk3Jc@kDN`PWG
. Jk;kDTHke7 JkPMxDc[Gx2liAGJkPIk7D|6(&PNFJHkUN:x<(& 3J(kE:%&zi7

. LkGxBueW2(&DxNd^i2|6xbGk3xDifHxIk? x2WDk1DliAe2&J&eHk6kDliAJ&

MkDiF D|6kg3k3J<k8:Hk1Lk`F&":ic]3c@kDN`PWGg1D#WFic@ieGdFxiGfHM
Jk3k6kMeIiG.k_9(x2ifH33JifH &x=kMnUcYGDHxDc[Gx2%&zi7]1gNDPNFJuIk;#D

. Jk;kDuCDkWi6, kPa:f%ifH(kELDx26
M~V;LD&JkPHk6(&JTDS%iG%da;&Jk3k:x1 eiGJ&&Jk2DJc@kDnGkiCXi1
(kE:%&zi7 $Xi1kE/xGx2iGx:|D(&DJkPHk6M~V;LDH&kE/xDkiD D(&DkPHk6ifH
. JxN9k1&


N[9
(&D%JkIaM:%gaHe2D~V;iG9/J(xDw3kD%GkbeI F&HJk2 x1uHD(xY1iG
D%&gEH&JoJygDygDD%GkbF HkAA&x;HJkNA&xEHiG|6DJkI*y1xDFDxaXFWMM
. E%JJuH&iIueHkGD%&xi2DxGxP;6:%&xM e2DiG!F(&&DHkefeI
:%g3kID%EF $kMkGxBHxg2JkiD(k;x>Dx:D%iXN8:HxZ8DiI PfD=ui:
LkS:S:&%icEk1$,kfd3k3k6ifHkKvHKD%F& HJE&k3k6kiDifHi1x2%F&Hk6JPCD6D
HxEeGKuH&DkiH iGiIueHkGD%&vH:D%ig3kI&%&x2D%&uESi7D6DJJkN3 iFD%HkaG
. %J&egaM:%JkbH"k8L D&&egD(uHsiU<kDkW1D&&
%FkK$/xf7D6D%JkIaMD%EFWMiGJkiD(k;x> DnFk8D%Dx3iGMDN[9:

PgDzM xAD%&gEi<& iIPef2/yODDkNM&XMx1(&%JLJKveGif3D/yd7x26DiI x> D

F&ecaH!kg1xDr1&EM zExDJ:x2 &D%PXDd9D3 %kfMEJ,k1#xED$9&nXD%kI&&iI
. E%JD:%F& HJxWM

#WFic@ieGdFxiGkMDkiDx@kg3:lcD e1ciNC6H~V;M:iGkU<Dx2CG(
:": (c@l8k<Mac1ifHliAc@MNcDx1:kMkGxB&WeIx2|6 . J<k8liAc@3D

F$H
HkUN:ife6DJ#kHkDeHk6 D%&zi7$&,ygEDnGkiC3liAc@iIi3k1LJD#c]G

J<u1(kGkM JxHJkiDiG%da;DJkPHk6JTHke7JkiDkd;iGnMFk@ P@kXFc@(ue@

MkEJiBkD%iNHiGne6$D&kEJKueMkD ef6$D&liYH9kMJnV1u1iV1kMJV:Y19kM
&kMkP1gSGHNH &kMDNHe2H(&3c@kD%&zi7,&kIkPHk6ifHLD:D W6JliAc@(&

. iIQid:ifH%kicW2,xiG &gD_UGifHei:xiGDLkGxBk@iF/xiG

N[9 x;
D9&kg3kPgDc]3: CCxBD9Jui2iG%'kEMGkHiL&iGkBkZGD:udUG 1c@

DHxi:&kWHIxbGkg3kPe1@uGkDki:xDfDuHxB kDc@1uM 1Wi@1_PVGud81udUG

6JkiD,xM xU3iIx1 1udUGLkS1Dud8udUG#kHkDk1D&JkiDkaH:HxDicW3D

ki:,@

. kg3JuFPG :[1DzieDKue:M&kg3:|i`FuN@ciNC

D9&kg3kPgDc]3:CCxBD9J ui2iG%'kEMGkHiL&iGkBkZGD/udUG1c@

DHxi: &kWHIxbGkg3kPe1@uGkDki:xDfDuHxBkDc@1uM 1Wi@ 1_PVGud81udUG

6JkiDxM xU3iIx11udUGLkS1Dud81 udUG#kHkDk1D&JkiDkaH:HxDicW3Dki:,@

.kg3JuFPG:[1DzieDKue: M&kg3:|i`FuN@ciNC
,&nF&&"kGD%GAF&eW1iG(xY1x>&kiD&x9iG& Dk1,uPfGiGLHudUG1c@
zI|i3iG$&x<&J9uH D(xY1Jk3xDkKkGiG*.";&kiFG3k:e2xD/rF kD
,xDkfPHD,VH9&nX8&&Dk_:&c?&kMk3 kgEDGig3J l:i3@K1T1iG6DDxB
x_<iG&DBGu]1D,xEkA &PC3x1(7k3kbF&,kbF!iG%&uSWG&kMxDkdWGD%HkaG,
.cGkSH:%M kD (kN3DD%EF&JPCiGL
xaXFDTHke7iIPFe;&x2nGkGc@D6 J:iG%iLbeXi2$LEiXi2MDieGdFxiG
MEJu<D HygDygDD%&kigPIH&&DHkefeID%&gEiGHDJLkGxB $ki1ni_iD6D


%kI&3kTef2lM xCDxD#k`G:/D&x9M l6DJkgaFH,xN>GDkWi6JPgDniRi8VM k3
#kbFiF D6&k1D3xbGkiD}i2:_U3[1gEMH~V;M&kiD #u`Gxi9kDH%EFD
9Mig3M c3i3x<nC&iGxaXF DfHM&J:x2xD/#kbFD:Mx9a:GH
F3kID$Uc:&TD:kG FiGu]1&k2DcWG1udUGM &NcfG1c@M&k2D
. kg3 kiE
DkiFbeGLxU<lHk6DxXGFkd; D$kPWDx36Jc]PGDcd8D%M k3k3LEiXi2DieGdFxiG
x2 H&xE&3yg13yFiG|2&g33zEiGkA&PC&kG FEuH D%ciNCX8&i3$g3F&eI
,k3k3fH6$k9zibe7kg3k3k6kgSd: GkDn?k_8D$6kg3k3JFFx:kDciNCxIg3PI3xDcd8

iF DHxD\eGD%ciNC(ueEx2&xXPeG#kd3$kg3ueGx6&ndJk1y1&xB MkD$uHk9$xda8DDLkNC

7x2e2u]3xiRDM&kiEJkiGkDiG Hk21kCx2$:xi1u3W8&Ce26&k1DHJ8zGD$&kg4
C@ kD3i7Fkd;Jk3xD$xM &D%Mk1&xAD%&xf;&veG x>Di: iGLDxDd6TiHD
. kiFxDsPB
nUFkYGn:x>D(k;#9MuF'@&xHkGxBD$kPWDx3 cGMkWdJe2H3kiEJLkCuPCkDl6
D$EiI3k6 3iFDn9&xB&uM x9iGC@Dx6k3,k3k3DkiFuf@:xDqig1 uB&M&kMkKy1
Hx2CGMxbGJ3k63aQgD1(&3<x@ TDTHke7Lk6kTef2HuHzEkDWCWDD"kG&$k6
D(uIk]Gl6D$k9zibe7. kM&xDPC]M Dx3L&ifH&kiF F"kGkD$xDkbF#zFkD ::k6x2%&x6k3,k3k3
HkgDk3&ri2iGYAbFe:x1Fx;:%gaHD 3Jc@kDHk6/kGD%&x6k3,k3k3&,&9
e2MuF'@xbG/xD F8DDx3F&&/xD|2&"kGkD%&x6k3,k3k3(&DkSig1#k^i2 DMuF'@&kbF
DTcMD$k9zibe7LJPiF#kD:XMuHnNCk@kH& DH&x2LDHkg3JuGiGXHDnCk>&C
Sbe6,k3k3& JygD4a1xiXd;kMx3$9iG%gaHDJHN=k3iG$k9
zibe7kM&xGg1

y1k3D%M k3k3xbGaHDc1k`G3k:D%'kGxNHD k7g1MuF'@/&*y7x2kV1LJ3&/gEkPB&k1

JygD!kg1 x>D2kXiH:P:D$Ui6xDJP9uHxO:iG%cd8Jue7&ki:

&HD%cd83

1&kMxDxiKkDDxDHg2D%&xgE&kdWG D%:uG&%&uSWG,kS1oeM: oeMDkV1H%M k3k3

:. kMDD xDk1x1&(kN3g1:&DMx2ueCxd:"k:cE&kMk3 kgEDG Dl:xG&$kiPG
H%M k3k3g3F"kgNe:&!k1DnGa8H(k; #9MuF"6Qi1Du]1DeEkg1aHDMuF'@
ne[c:uGe2D xDN@DkM x9&kbFH3kID$&xg2kPEkg1xK:xK3x1 (&xbGkiDkgTi2g1kD

xf;LDHkgDHkg4`iCLDiGHxD(kN3DHkWHWH&
$xM &D%eiGk1H%M k3k3iGke5kiEaHxIk1:

kMxDk1&3D%PacdG kiDkDxKu6a:(_UG:%iFkGk2D$,k1LDH&ka:r1:M E kAD$

. kiFxDLkCuPCke2x2Y8Lk1D kiXMiG<x@/g3&kMoFPV3kD%PGa8
MuF"6iGLH|6JiXHnV3%k9LkPD&kQi1kDb6D3J "k`PHkD$k9zibe7iGLl6
x2nGa8nV3%k9aeGkQi1kD$k9 F3DDyF/x:&D%k9zibe7u]1DkMxDPC:&kaH*vHKD
iGY8D%k9DILkg1DkiXM:&&J
&kDY8M DnacdG$k9Li1Cu]1D%k9aeGkgQi1
%k:x9DJkg3iGxaB DHxDxiVW3DFkdGG:%k9DI3hEo1iG%32D%k9zibe7ne[c: l6kM
&,xDLkKy7x2$k:x9HTHke7,@DHxD cd8x2%k:x9:xDiGu=D%iBk;H%i`8D
%i]Bk;&%i_e8 H%M k3k3xbGhM"gD/&Dxf;LJPgSd:_UG:%&c3,k3k3 De2H%i_e8
iGk=N`Ge2:u]1DHxDPCD,k1xPXi1D%kI& &kMxDi33:kMeGk:6&kiDHkiPGLDiG
D$k:x9THke7. kM"gD(&kDk8PBD3x@iFDH%&ybg6D%i_e8&%i]Bk; fH&kiFxD9
Dk1YP]GDXDxaXFlHk6Du^13k:D%M k3k3 D&iGL&hE*y1ndJD$u]1DHxDsPB
;k@LJ3xDkKkG ,k3k3THke7kg3HiG|1D$keD&D1i:xbGkiDc1k`GxDG Hu^1I&B
D$9iG%7DcEJ3kgS1ki2D%&c3#k;$9 e23$|iFk7&hEJ9uHDu^1$D
&kGxDuH&TiH D%&xi2Dk1YP]G&kMxDi33D%iG%gDhM k2:%; P:Mkf1%kMuH
DJkN3(&Du^1g3Ma:(g6&:%gaHD$ xDmg7iG%Hk93&%'eD6a:r1!FJ&x<

:. ka:HHxfFxg27x2kD&hEI:kie1 ne[c::kN@:|6
DxD cUG&#k@PCD%]i;HDJDuLk@x2d`c@1,GD,k1x1
&JkN3Hi9G]1

JkWMxE,@DHJ&cd8x2uV1 ::n>k:&D$k9DIxM &:>MuFxiYHxDJx5kPG:JkN3

_ic9M xU3DHxDcd8x2FkdGG:cf2:DkPa:k6kiDifHuH x\HDn`i`8VM k33g1
zibe7H3kMkaH:HxDicW3 DuPCDnB9zDxGH%iG9l6THke7kg3ka7xDMuFx<keF:kN@
JifHkU3&Pf6MiG%HkdcWGDkiEJ(uHMD%M k3k3:|6kg3 kMcfDiFDHxDcd8x2#9D$k9
kiEJLkCuPCkD$x2$k:x9iGSiPH D|6kg3kSig1&1D$k9DIiFD1Dx:D%i]Bk;H%i_e8xg2&
D`c@1x<GkDJkN3Du^1iGk8$kiEGP:ifHiF DHxDGu`Xi2x>Du^1&
kDJkN3Du^1Dl6JkeF(x2x2n`i`8 keMxDuHx\HDzH]Bk;&_e8&M xUPiDMuFx<keF&kHxfg4
ke3kD:6&DsPB:THke7g3/ue;k1_e8D%kI&lN:kD|6D g3sPBD$k:x9fMdi9}i2

WMu^1(&DkPa:f%ifH MSiPHkD#k^i2D~V;MUGH&J&cd8x2zDxGD%HkdcWG(&DJ c<8

:. g3LJgQi1x2%FDkiHM kKDniI& [:D|6Dk3k6ref2Jk3xDk^cMx2zDxGMuC
6D.kiF&&.kiNH Jzi7,x:&keMxN9xDJc[Gx2xGWD:x>D&Jzi7&kHJ li^FFk@x2>3
F&HJxMw2C%iGN`PWGx2>3LDxEJk3J :HkP1&Hkga:DJ(&Jk3Jc@kDN`PWG
. Jk;kDTHke7 JkPMxDc[Gx2liAGJkPIk7D|6(&PNFJHkUN:x<(& 3J(kE:%&zi7

. LkGxBueW2(&DxNd^i2|6xbGk3xDifHxIk? x2WDk1DliAe2&J&eHk6kDliAJ&

MkDiF D|6kg3k3J<k8:Hk1Lk`F&":ic]3c@kDN`PWGg1D#WFic@ieGdFxiGfHM
Jk3k6kMeIiG.k_9(x2ifH33JifH &x=kMnUcYGDHxDc[Gx2%&zi7]1gNDPNFJuIk;#D

. Jk;kDuCDkWi6, kPa:f%ifH(kELDx26
M~V;LD&JkPHk6(&JTDS%iG%da;&Jk3k:x1 eiGJ&&Jk2DJc@kDnGkiCXi1
(kE:%&zi7 $Xi1kE/xGx2iGx:|D(&DJkPHk6M~V;LDH&kE/xDkiD D(&DkPHk6ifH
. JxN9k1&


N[9
.JkMkGxBxD kD%'x3&%Hkdi2HiG|6
k=k`3kDbiL:6u=xCWM&iI$kdfGDuG(x`G MuiGLJKue1:kiH,kfd3&3&ue1D
neUGe2F& HxDK&:nf1iIJJ_UG6iI"kd@&JJk6PQgE6J xd@JkIk6kiD
iG|6DJiGHkGWM3iIJkS%iG 4kgEF&eIbFiG};D&]::nf1&iIF&HxDkD
. JJk63Jzi3x8D$k[i;iGHxD(kN3D%EF&JJ*y1ELx1 &iIJoJgTi2#uCDLg1
D&iIJig2i;k:D &Jka7JNZG$kGk:&x:kD%&veagPIDDJnC&(&fMTHke7
&JkIig1CkB&x`Bxi`BLDx>MkfDEgaMfM3'&(kbH x2%bFJk7xKu6iIJ|eg2:Hk:ka;
LD&JkIkKy1"kGxD k1D8DiV1hD&JkI"u1:nd]H$x_DD%Pd]HueGnF&x>
,x:&

M xD&c<8Fk@/kfd3iI%kfD&xBsFk<&iH/kfd3 iI%kfDJy2hDue1$kD:nUiYH&ue2}Dx:
Dl:(&kiDF&eI (ziDk2& k2iG%`M x>>e2&F&eT1:lM xB&kAiGk1&kDiI %kfD!F|_eF

%EFH&MWMu]1D$3kiD&hEifHzE:kiH& zi3F&HxDxDxDDxDzGkDEuH&iFl:

iGnGwGD$oHJ LJ3kT1cf2:xDD$&LJPgSd:xi`8&nW2DP1xGD6DhE( ifHiG

H& ifHk5LDD`HDJkWM&(&kDLx1JkMxg1kWB$]6

FkH&

kH

3xDifHEkecgDg1

n:&xfEkD&eW1iG&y2DiG ne6:%33xDfHkiDJk1g196J&HxD#kg3 &LD

%kMueGk=DDn@k>Dxi^1&Pa:k6c%ifHne6:xD/kDKD 13/J(kDee1

,x1D%&x:&&igQi1g7:9& Ma8kDLg1D%&&6D/xDne]Fx2%bF$u9iPa:JifH<k8
. iI 3xDd@x2$9&iD&:%3k1



N[9

:. kMkGxB D xD k[9 : $ 3 kiE kiD >& 6 x> D (w1 D  1 xZ8 l6

3 D%EF$gDg1uiG::JYA&A#kd3Mx>k9D|6xg23JLJ

kHlZAiFD31/

kaQgD:3ifHiFDzi7|6wfF JXMuHc]PGDMe2:$ifd3&J(x[9c]PGDkiHe2:
3:zi7|6caH!kg6:$xDF:JXMuH:$ifd3iFD ;|6&&g7iG3kIDifH(&J
kiF &:3H%fH Dzi7|6&iIuedP6k8ePDD(&DPgSd:(&DkDJJk6DxD #&xUGifH
(kM F&HxDuW8x2|D&J$D&eIiG(uLkBD DEF$k63Juc6&JkiH1Jnf13:J
kE/"gDiI D$kd:&iGiFD(&3/:(&&%J/y2ue1x2/ue1WDiG &$kd:MxEiI
ifd3(&3PiFxD"NCkiHD$3xEhIk7 kHxNgE:J>k1x<&hIk7kHJOWTF:8x<ifd3
. 3k6 J hd[G : 3 (& 3 PiF  xD x`G iF e2 Y8 LD iG  3 & PbF eIk7

N[9

x;

x>ifHHkg3%'kEk:k4g7MlHk6CxXGDeMuG6g3F&eID(w1. kg3(kN91ue6#kHkD,k_A1
kMg37kM/xWi3iG%F&H #:LHz^FiG#uCkN5DxbG
iLkTef2%PMMi_ica3D x>

iN;PGG1DkMkGxBH#xDxNd^i2Dkg3Fk@MkD.k`3&uI D3k:DG:n`N:&iIM THk2

. iI "kRG D M xG 1 Wi@ iG & &uI  1 iG nG ,xiG @ & (uI H M xG 1 Wi@

l;DEuHg3i`GiI&g1iG nB9HkGDGkR@xS8&hEc7#k;iGnGa8&Dxd@xZ8
HkGxBLkdeIx>D8Lk6&HxDke;&:nd\@D":ni1I . PM#kSHx:LxBDicN3&nMuI&&
&SiPHkD@kWG&icN3DJ (&iI3k6Lk2x56Dni]i;iGGk@N8&#k;THke7g33zE iG
/FcgDcgDD$(&THke7g3HueW2&MD$DM &k]G#k; xiGiIk1&!x1Dqi1LJL1DJ

Hx9g3Pe1Lke1 TDxbGg3zi1LkfPH:HxD/xDw3D,&(1&,&uHD$kdR@xZ8 &HxD

kDwfFEMxDPXEx1:3D%EFDx>$3 Ji`G%kfM&<x@TDMxEDkgaFD$kdR@xZ8
id]3Da8THke7 Lk6kMxDH&eMuGDxD:x2$k21xP;D1DkgaFH%fHx2 |6hIk7kHJuWH
D%HkdcWG,xD&x;icN3DnCu<&8g1%kfM3Tef2 eMuGl6kiEkMxDH&eMuGifH&hED

,ue1$k1D$ . 3JzM z6$kdR@xZ8x2|6PD&:%&xIk\GD$k;,xYiC&,xWD3 kMuf@kDxNd^i2

:. D kg3 kMkGxB H xNd^i2 D J 3xg2 PfD 3 D J ke: H iG D kfD xD 1 ifH $ M THke7 3xD M xi1u3 D
DMD& #Ake2D%&ue1D&xiEk6e2D%&xf;D(&3ELk6ref23 |i3u]3DiGe1l6
.

iF

/

xC

]M 

kD

,kD

lM xB

:%F&egQi1 k2&JPfD g63DkfDH$kdR@kg3ke:3kGxBMD#:xNd^i2H iGXi1DkfDH

xiG DkMkGxB H  1 xZ8x2 |6 kMS%iG _H H l: Jke:D pMu8  H WD :iG3 kiDD kfD

M%kID kMkGxBH3kiEkiDnBkM xD1DTHke7Lk6kiDnBkM :lFk>1 1c@#WFic@ieGdF

kMkGxBHxZ8iIPMJEDnU<D pMu8x2ke1|DDkfDH$kdR@iIPfDr:1&Jn:
:.

ke:

3kGxB

xNd^i2

iG

. J E n: (kM  :  1 6 kMkg4 ifH : H iG &  ifH Mk: H $kd: x2 F& eF1 WD
HuMx3LD&hE(xDkgDk3&ri2g33#lMwa3DxNd^i2 33Qg6xEg3Pa:fDkiD$kdR@xZ8

DnM3PgaMD$kdR@ xZ8&kMxD&x;kefDgDcgD9DP:x2MkGx:H1xZ8xK . a:xD

.

3kGxB

&3

&ke:,xNV;9 Dw@ kHD$3xDifHx9iG(D :&iIPI3xD d6,uHk7&kH:6!F(&

iLk6AigQi2&cf2%kiHkXi2D$:& kELk6kMkO3iG!D&,uHk7kH:JkiDd6kD$D$|6
. ga7 zG kD ,&uH (xi9   3 kg3 kgD xD ke1 (xi9 iF e2 H 3 W6 J J& M D Lk6 kfD : $ & E
xbGkiF#kDg1:PV:&uX3a:ya6H iG"k6/xfe:DxLk>xbGkMrFkDnF&&"kGH$kdR@xZ8
D ":uM x>&kMa8kDHk6c7lHk6D(w1&eMg7eMuGifHx9a: xDHue1D$kd6x38$k1D$
$LDDkMkGxBk<g1$kGxBHk1xCM3k: D&/"kaHxIk1:eMuGifH(&DkiDGkGx2D$xGuHxB

#WFic@ iW8#kG#WFic@W8#kG#WFic@ieGdFxiGxbGfDF ifHH&/xDH#D:

:&iFJ3k:iFDHxDnY9ifH&DH (&x2LDD$kGxBHx:kM kd@&x_]61uN@i`@
.

LkGxB

kdcD

$

xZ8

x2

]CG

nY9

zE%kM xa1yig16&kiD"k`PHHicI&uHxBDx2ifM . hDiG%'P1,y1EuHD   1xZ8iG(w1

M x;Dx1x1iG%gD& %CkB6hE(xP9Mx<iG&ihEJ Ig1(&ig3gD"k2iF DHxD
DEuHMk1k1DkiDx@: 1xZ8H3bFHJCkB x2%CkB&hEJui2kHEuH$kGk:&x:l6g3
x>DxU<xDF(xdJ :1xZ8x2|6hIk7kHxD3D&hIk7kHk6kHifDEiQD x>|D$
&kMke1xiKkDDxDd6lM &hEQi1b6MxD g3x9ka:HxWiGg1k2kgExbGLJ/ygDaH
1xP9l6 . hEJ,k>nFk8DzHihE*y7x2 &%kicP2ihEygDiWHk:iGFk@:hE oiFxDDx:&x2
ciDiG3kMkGxB"k`PHiGxU<&FH xEk1k1DbFefDxDJx[ZG&di:x:3gaMnFk8MH
Fk@3 1/Dg3hEkGxB:SG#xDxNd^i2ifH'xNgEQi1DkMkGxBHkE %&xD$kGk:kD_D&BWiD
Dnc8D$THke7JkiD"k`PHH1 1kU<DxNd^i2DkefD:3/zECx@TD&E&xGiGn1xA
]Y]<did3|iC1e8HzGFkG1"IiG|6zEcBkCMu]1DxM TDhEQi1xDk6(x:(&u]1
3e:xN9D"k`PHD13xZ8 H%fHl6g3xP;
k81FkG&did3|iC1:
,uN@$kG<1

_Dc8MHxP;FkGkMxD,PcGx_:iFDi_a3&zifS3D$&iF

&%kM :g4y3x2GDWai1

SUF,]C&MLJnY9 xD/#kSHx:LxBDi_a3&zifS3&g3JzIk7ndiCD|6kMiF D
. JkDL


)FN[9
D 8:n`_;&GxHifd3iGiIEic`@&6GW6D6DF&kG&" (ueEx2&%P]iN>FF/
iGDJ;kePD%kM xa1yig1 :kDDxi; x>|6JPg4 yg1 x>:3&%JkPIk7kHx>

MDJkPHk693kfFk1%&xDkKui:D%iSDLJDkMu2iG8 kM%&xDxIk?D"u@LJOg7x2/kf:/kfd3

"kGkMg3}J9DuPC &cW3idJDkg3ifHiFJxIk?iG<Dkai2&e6:Jg1 TD6

,Nf1&GiG%&xf;/xi3&iLkQc2x2b6D$xg2DkHkXH DMJDkg3iFMac1g3lc>DkiH
ife6iLk6J,k6: xg2#ka8(&/xi3&JHkaQgDLDD%&ue1(ui:P:/xi3Dk3MxDui2 <D
":&fDiNFxD:Da8/xi3&D6x>,xi3 H|6%J~V;f2iG/JkiEkMke1kai1
. DifHn`N:x2SGiGeKy2kdHg1 HWD(&@D
ifHl:keG x>WDiFDLXi2D%HkdcWG&#ka8k_HndieA"kG$9 , GkHDJ#c]GM!F/(
6&DnFkf6e2ifH(&DIk6LD H&kEJkbFx2"kGD%HkdcWGnHkDaHiDJDk8iV1LDD

&HxD,&(1iGnF&&"kGLDH&kEJk3kbFDx7:6zGue3 (&Dc9qDLDH&kE/xD(xdE:
D`8D%&x:&(&D&eiF ;iGHxDcYiBH&kE/xD#&xUGDTD&kE/D%EFTD(&D
. kE /xDk1x1&kN3DnG(&D&eMxDkai1Dne:LDH&kELkTef2 H3#kSHifH&kE/xD%kbiL
................................................................
) (N[9
xI(&iI3xDke5&ud8DJx2l: (FiG%XLkG6&XV1iPd]H6&/TD6&FTD6(&
D%gaH&%&zi7LJOg7iG%ei:(&Jx?kH&x=k8x2h;(ui;2xI& , (kE:%iLxfEDzi7LJOg7
/ue1(uM zEx1DudUG&ifH N]GLD(&@DDiIPMJEJJ&eHk6kD%&k;Og7,7
. iIedJ$k1&"&%kWaM>k1&xIk? iG|6DJEWMiI":(kP:xB&
x<(&ifH g6J8k2k3x:&ifHigDWeIJn`i`8x:x:6zi7(&WC Du9JM z6MkDN[9:
xRDD%EF(uHMJgDkTG ,uc6HF&HkaeID&J,kTef2&e2HF&Hka2DJG
kQid:DnF&&"kGH%fe6g3cf2:36D%EF$3'k6"g1 DGe2D/HkDKD|_H/kfd3
aMg3a7191: qLkPHxDkgDlM xBkD,&DG&,D%&uiG&g33:B6 . kg3
kiFFiGnBxEe2ifH:GLk6D$&kiDxIk1"kaH :>&ifHD,y2 4x2$G x>|DDJa7
:/kf:D (%icbHe2&g3J/kKueD/xbMu]1aM!F&g3LJ/uFx23k1 (&DiGFk@
g3Lke1UGNZGH%fe6g3gQi1LkbF MuiGD&6DkgaMifHD%EF$H3kiDg3LJD&
JkD%5 &"kGkD$&hEJ(kN3SH2(u;d6&hE"u1iG%&xNCxgED$ x> |Dkg3kiDd6"kG%&xiK&
J]CGLDkDH&iIPa:xDBk=TD iG%iaiH(&HihEref2k2D%&x:&Mi1D$&kiE

%iLg1 (&kiFke1k];,`3D"e2H~V;|6iFxD<k8%kMueGk=DD xD13u]1D(keEWD(&D

kHJd@6iFDne6&gSd:ndieA ]CGkDHxD<k8,`3J:kMxDkiDkD&kiEFn`N:iG

e2:3Dk3J(kEzEiF/kfd33Mac1hELke1ifH(kE#kiC ,kfd3kiHaHiD&#kSH:hIk7
xDlM xC:e2%kM :iFDD&, J(kGiFDecaH7:kiHa:xDkgQDiFD(kE#kiC`PWG
) a:J:Hk:k1x2HnC&DF



N[9
&iI,"ED%kiSeDe2HiG&$kd: &J$kGxBxM DLJOH:D&!k1e2x9kiH
&iI 3kDyg1c];DELJPad7:%9k;e2&iISW1x:ED#k; &sN<n9k;&(k3&x3
, iI 3xD }i2 %kiF D %'iG LJ a2 xD "g2 g2 : a8 D 

3ygDyFifD$k1DDJF& eF1xDgD x>eGkW6/kfd3kPDDJM z6MkDN[9:

:. 3kgD ifH nWa; $&k]G D  D J z@ WM & 3J ifH %bH x: NdgD D |6 J xgE kWM & ifH
eP6iG%EF&kg3 y2kDcWc:kDnR]1D%F:Dl6kSig1nC&DHkMkGxBiG MDN[9:
HkiDP9cWc:kD8&:]M D&kSig1iG x9:%F:l:DTHke7ig3i3k1e3g3eG
:. g3 J xfg4 xWdJ kD  D %&x:& & g3 LJ Lxg2 gQi2 :  6 kiD kf6 : %EF $ iG (
x\H&k3ifHx\HTD:D:D J3JkiHfMx\HLkfPeGkDKuHD"JM z6MkDN[9:
& egD(kbHJxgEMg1u]1DDJkPgDi`MkDxG(&&iI3k6 c7k2:iIkbHDF&egD
1&Jk3xD<k8iFDx9 (:xiY1k1JkPILkd6M x\Hx2:kKuH&JkPIk7kecaH:
.
J
kPI
kbF
iG
kHkd:
&x:
D
:
xiY1
DEuH:Jk3k6kPD&Jk3k6 Jxi:gNDgNDG:;xIDhIk7keHk6ifd3JMz6MkDN[9:
D%gaHKuHki8iFD(xGlcC6DJ x>Dnda8M &k3xDWUGifHn8iGHxGgND(&
n?k_8$kGk:&x:&nMk_D$kGk: 2O%iG:&J1xi:iFD#kDeX3Le;iFD%HkD/xf1 Lkei1iF
Pe:&D8&J3LkM EiG$k1,kfd3&JkPM LkgS:ifd3]M D|6DJkPDDMJ

DfF MiIPMJEDnCu<D]1]1&iI3xDn8k=&D%Y8TDY8 TDDJ

FH3xbGJkPMkbFx2(&WDxDkQI :(DDg3k:e2H&k3xD}i2ifHhM x\HFFc]PG

D"kG& JLk_<sc<iG33x2nJk7D%&uiGJkiFxDkaMx2}J9D(zN:LJ Ex2/gE&%3&uD

JkgD kaf1ifd3 H %NM xB & J kM kaQg1 HpiN9 $k[i; ifd3 J PgD ed; :/x:& M x2HkdD
 JkEuG JiG1k`GD%W_H/kfd3&/xiG

N[9
%JkPiFQiNH:x>,kfd3iGkfD:$kdR@H|e91(xiG3LJpU1 TDiG$k_@1$kdR@&iG
:. kfD:(xi^GHx2 |6
WCDu9kEPOHkiD:SGg13k;HJy6LDH D|6g2Dn9WM&Qi1Di]F&1/
ifHygDx2%&xi2e2(& (J&Hkg1kWMS3kD|6&kPMifHHxBx:&NcA:JkE uGkWMS3kD|6
u93LkgDx3x2SGg1TDxE&kHxD/y216u]1D& gDJ&D"zeG,xi3u9J&:JkPa:J
. /xDH 8x2S3
N[9 x;

D #WFic@ieGdFxiGiGu8|e91aUF1Lkg1kDkg3:iG %J9JD$kdR@|C1(xi^G

kg3:iG%EF$k1kDkg3 kPgDke@&eiDiG":x>DxZ8M:6&D|6kg3kiEkG:3kI
iFxP1&JkMkGxBi]F:iFg3LJiFk_H&x_DiG%FxbG . LF$kdMxIk\1x2CGDaGsPB6
. JLDHk6gSd:J&1(&J&WM(xi^GD|6DJkfD


N[9
kPIk7 iFDifd3iGJ%kWaMcGk]Gkfd3&xiGH&g3DifHgSd: 7:1&Hk7n]i1,xiGH3

Du9&xDnHk@,xiGiGc1k`GD%XJ9 HkW_He2EF/JPIk7iFDuLBYV;e2gSG3&%J
. kE%'k6FxDreigD38dX7x::xD"iaHiG kHDFk?&kE%F Fu1:Fk?DkD#c\GiGWC
. /zEH%iDEkHM:7xE


N[9
:. kMkGxBk;c]PGDxi1&Uc>
kD8:SG(&x1kYH$kiGe2& /xiGH%JH&kMkbFifH#zFkT:LDx2SGH%fHWCDu9
iGxEJkMkf19H%fHW6iIPIk7@kD$9&kMg7 H%fHJ9W6iI3xDNFk[G
kDxg23ifHiGiILJla3xG DJ&xE&JkPcaHY83g1kD$iGxg23kg3M x;kD$iG
/xiG&iLkbFa89e2(&DhIk7kHJM#uCf2kDkYH& "u@D$&hIk7kHJ:fHx<NFk[G
kDKgND]C&gSGH &kMkDKDe2gNDxD61$k69HiGHJ,xE(c6DnM xY1 ,xiG3k:
/x2(ki:x28&Jxid8HkDgT1M&xi1kb: kdJMiG|6J(&xEAk1(&fMN;1&J
:,zibHx;& Jka7I:%&kie1e2>k1&Ja7eGk:xDgD"k8n`i`83iI gN;F&eF
D%JiG&eFkaHHk2kD|6kE%'kacg78 kWMMiFD$iGWCDu9Ja7J,ue1$k1D
:. Eia:2Hk2xDgDkKyELDu]1DH&kEJiG$kaG D$keQc2xDJxi::|6

Jki1QH x>|6Ky1 x>,xiGLJ3ka2n]i1n]i1:nNA&; x>3JM z6MkDN[9 :

HiGkMig2lHk6e2ifHH33kQid:x>e2D%g3kI e2HiGx>D%T1e2%kieQH&F&%T1LJ
kMkKc?x2SG&JkiDuH x\HD`8/xiGH%H&$kMu9kTigDifHH3xbGkIk7keeig7:3D %g3kIe2
&/"gDifHiILkbFiIxEH%fH63wfFJkMkWDD%EF 9/xiG&JkM3Dn]i1,xiG&J

Hyg7De6HiGkgDSiPHx1 kD%33xD&%&uiGD$ifH&&/HJHNZG:JkQ1H%fH 6

. kM xag4DniBk@&DHuCDnd]He%fHaiFkIkPMiKifHNC :LyF&kIk7kegDk1ifHcf2:



N[9
. JkiD(k;x>D %GkbeI&%ePBF&HiG
x>D$xCa%MD$&kEJkMGx>D%XJ9DnMuI H%EFaN6kE4Gx>DnMuID%XJ9(&
. kEJkiFkbFx2/xKDL&kiCxD&xG3D$xCH%fHD l6kE/xig2

ELk6J,ygDx2%&xi2 e2e6DETef2n1H3%kfMcf2:8@JM z6MkDN[9 

&D%kIkEJEkH&tc3#kSHkDaiFkEJ#c]GE9& M xi;*&kD6LJ:xg1g3&LJFkaHnH
:iGn@kd66 F&&Dk8PHkTf2ifH33g1ife6Lk6xDFD%&zi7WMDJMzH nf1DM
/MvHHz9e2eGk:DiG&kE/xD(w9G :6&D%M xDu1D$:%Hxda8#kd3kEJifH
(&&J3J kiD&DnFu@&8DkELkgDifd3(&THke7E/"EDnFfW1 %kiSeDe2&E
. kE/xD(uH:xg2Dne:&kPDF&ea73#
&JkIkacFJygDiG#k;) >k1@(&D%JkIaM:%gaHe2iGx\eGMkM EJM z6MkD N[9:
&JJkag6iFDHxDcd8x2 x>DeQH&F&HkgD kD &JkIxfF/veg6e2iGx>DBD
nf1%kiFkGk2DiGiG &Jka7gDiFDHkgDkg2eGkDJkMkgT1xBkD%&x:x2iG H
xiga1iGiGx>ifd3(&uV1J&HxDcd8:uG&u; /y1&&Hk6*y13&&(&iIa7JnV:

EJ MFk@Dbdi:x::3Gx:iGaHWi6EiT1J/g3TD:iG3 D3%kfMkE/

Jd6x2uf@DlM xC:&%iHkXH;& , %`M x>NZG3iLk6x2Hkag4e2xg2ic`@D%1x@D3%kfM

JkPI k3xD$k:iIiFDH7#u`1#uCe2$k[i;DhIk7kHJ#c]Gifd3& iIk5uiLk2DNHiG|6D
.
N[9 x;

. JiGcWc:Df?DnS8xZ8LkEiX2 MD#WFic@ieGdFxiG
1kPVG iGc1k`GDl]YGxg2 &kMuPCx:x1iG#k;u]1D$xG6DJ(k; x>D$xG1cdFuN@M
x2aWG#k`GMzHDic5k6xMiGBDx> &kKy1x>Dx@Jk3xfF7x2e2Mx2Hk6/kGD(uiN@1
:%&ue;k1D%kI&&J9iGBDHuedUPBu]1DeMnWa;:& . JkGxNH:%6BDl]YG
DxD(x<kUGkDaGHTHke7kiD H&aGiFDHyF:xi11uN@D_`5:M1kS8xg2&Fn]i1
kM kaQFx2F:DDDxDPCDxi11kMkf1x>DHk2$9kD%JkeE 1%&zI&D,k1e:x2N]DHk9
. iI3k6J/ygDQbH&:6DLkKc?WMWMx2u9c9&


N[9

:. kMkGxBx2CGD,;

&e:D"C/xiG3wfFkMkKy1 ifH#uC:,zi3g1HWDx>D#xD&6&8c<8icN3cf2: SG

&uf@&iLk6FnH:M c3iFDnB9:u]1D$DE FaMJ,uc63DgDkMD%3k1,xiG

&xi2D%cIk6TD &E%J/ygDD1Xi2D%EF(xdE!FTDD3%kfMEiLk6hMD xD3$kdi2
. EiLk6JkD

N[9
. JkD&:HxD $ki1li@D%&x:&D%EFiG

%&kDk[9&%&kbIkeE(&DhIk7ifHiI_UG: %JkeEfFZ_1&Jk< k2:%'k[9GkD%EF6

:eFkg7li@ D%&x:&&lFkAx2$JkgDLkT1:%JkeEifHHfFDJxa;kD zi7&M xD8x2
ieX3&]>DxD$ki1li@D&/xDLx1gTi2 Qi2DLkg1WDe2&HkbFli@(&aiLk67JHkG
g1 :(keE6JDx2%JkeEWMD9H6k3xDkMifH%iDD;2 (x2Du9x9M/xD

(keEJWM &g19Dl6Jk3xDLx1 Dx2ke1D(keEWMWDxaHiD&g3/y1JkIxDnNiA(&D|6

Du9g3xD*y7*y1g1:6DiIhD(keEWM3kiDg1ifH(keE kWM &ei]1xE&Jka7Jla3xGkD
y1nf1kHxD$ki1i@D%EFkDg1 l3kg3Jla3xGkD(xi^<x<&kg3kiDg1ifH(xiND(keEHxEWC
. J(keE
(keE3g7 :4g7WDe2&JkM}V1(&HuMk;kbFHli@kD(keEx2WD :og6Hu1Du9:
JkPHk6i@D/x:&WDg1~V;6: iG3wfFJw@gS3x2DuMk;kHxDH$keid>g1iFD
HDxa;kDxG&Jc]PGD%JkeEe2:96:6&Dc@ hIk7keIk1:kf?D$:
:. /HJ H6PG:x>&WDiIPNG/x:&iG6DJkgD_UG:%&zi7$:
N[9 x;
9 H3&JkIk3k63kW8kDLx1DDJka7JxiEdJ&#k@ ke3c^XGkD,xiE(9&L6li@
E%Jd6"ki9Jue7%kf6ac1|Mu`3 DxUGHJHkG:n]BDxNeGHD#@HiIue1iHk1D
&xDxK$kD&iLk6hD$ki1:%M ziGHi@DFkVGM xBe2D. kEJfMc^XGmWTF&V:=G
D%&x:&(&kf?kD6Jk3J(F 9:%iEF$GkDF&HxDnNiAaHk8Lk6kiD(xIk\GkDn@kd:
kUFk2g1kDk1w6D%&x:&:*x23%Jka;i@DDk3xD ifHEMiFe2(&xbGJk3xDiF
kHJxi2d@x2ueW2FxbMLx1,ueW2 dH9Lx1TH&hIk7kHxDxP8:,"&,xiEli@D$LJ 3xD
.hiIk7
kD, "iFDDkHxDk`H1 x>~i`e3x^1Dli@DGGx1WDe2 DJMM x]3DnNiA

PgSd:D:|1nNiA!F]1:M x]3 &MkeDkMJ:(k;:kDkUGkMJ:$k1kf?MJk7Jp@k1

kM fDM(&&3JifHnNiAMzHD$keMxD$ki1%3kD%6:Jke:& kgaM6&JC&9&cA6iI
kDefDr::nNiAaHk8JkM xD$ki1siU<siU<:Jke:kMkgaM6ac13xDifHnNiAJDiI3xD
:.DJ,&xG:xNd^i2THke7J $kPf1&.xPB(&3J g6xE&J#kH
M nNiADkMkGxBHJkPHk6xPf1":kD&DkfDH%EFJkiD nNiADJ#c]Gifd3DkMkGxBH
J&iGxEDkfDHF&efDJp@k1 kD,bHiFD:6fDk1WMLDc]PGDLkg1WDe23DJ

kKuHk1 xPBx2H33JHxE&JnNiA(&3Jl6JxEDkMkGxBH? J3k6Lk2iGk]C&6%fDk1

. J

k3Jla3xGkDPWHkHifD&PWHifD $kWH:6&D6iIkN:6&:nf1DHJPNGiGnNiA
:. iI MkN:%kMkdHue7iG$JkiD(xDw3ciY_3kDkN:&(6&$iG#c]F .ki8HXS FzA#kGJ
DHxD(xIk\GkD]N>;9&F(uHe2 &HkWeID%EFiFDHkgDN:&nW2:&HWeIDWD
DHP6_3ke2:~i`e3DWDiFDHaHyg1D"e2xD JFVkPG:%=k`3DlZA&iAiF
#z1WDJLJx: :%Bac1LJifHx::SGk1MDiFDHxDxIk?nLx1&`c]31 e2iF
Hke1n]C&1Dk1D~V;WMWDLk63x1 HniNN9:Dk3iFDHJn@kd6HJxDQiN%iG
x:DliCXi2JWDe2kE/xDk`H1Dli@WDD(&DJ XMuHMc]PGD|6DiFD
JWBgSGDkefDM iFD:k3&qHkf?iFDHxD<k8x`3iG(kEk1D%WiLWDiFD ,k1

%BDJxi8gSGDkefD x>RGiFDlS]3kf? JkiEJPNGiGk1,x1%B(M x;%BD

. keMF#kHkDla3xGDiFDHxDkf?kDYA&Ax2siNCxGWD /xD#kDM&~V;
:. 3JifHkd;iGnNiAei7PaH&,ziEli@iG%3<ue7PNF
. Jk;kDFk@ uH&u9DkW
i6JifHnNiA3/xDcEkDFk?iFD:xE#c\G

.JkiEkiDc? x2|6D(&xbGk3xDifHueW2DeFkg7DLx1
. JifHzLk6}A&AiG(XGaHiDJ ifHnNiAkHxD$ki1li@LDkDWDx2]CGDeM(XG
xD $ki1li@kD&xZFuCc@3Jk3JH8chWGxi^1Di]PGD~V;k9 WDiGcWc:D.kP_P:xE
kEJHnNiAkeMxD(kE:PHkMu1 DnHkMu1&Lk9WDiFDHkT1:x=D$kdcWGWDkEJHnNiAkeM
x2&iGcWc:DnM&JifHnNiAJkPa: &:Lx1:6D kHxDLx1DWDeGk:D~V;WMWD
xDkDiFDHTef2 :3Jk]PG:Jli@WDe2~V;LDxEJifH9iGnNiA(xYN3 &u`H

kHxD$ki1Dli@WDDM xGeGk:DliN>@x^1 (xiA&ybeFkSeEkbHExf1Wi6kEJHnNiAkHxD

kD z@kM"kG&$k6DWDxEkEJHliAkHxDuMx3DlWHD3J@uGkDlWH cALDxEJifHnNiA
iG|2~V;&xEJifH nNiAg1M3Lk6kiDke;&:li@WD:DJkPa:JiG<:'kT1
adGJxPf1JkHkT1D$k1Jk3JifHnNiA7xEM3J#c]G :cf2ifH6DM xDxDkDLx1WMDWD
JJ&iGnM&DkWi6 ifHnNiAkHxDLx1DJk3xDSB&WBiH@6Jka7"g1M:iG $DJ
. ifHnNiAnNiADFk3 k7D.ki86FPNiABkiUFkNc6`FG



N[9
iG/k1Dxg2 3Jc@kDbP:D%`M x> >&bPV2D,ueMDLkg1WDe2ifd3xEEF/
:xKiG k1&Jk3k6xDk[9xi3:k_3&Jk37xi3&H7xi3gND
gaM . &xKH$kDx2%3k1JB

&egDxN9D;xI&&ee:kDzi7xIELk6J 1kH&nWiHJ9(&EJk1cA6&J3k6JxK
H3kiE kg72lc[GkD:l6Jc<kBkD%icbHk7x<iG g6&r:DhIk7 kHJ#c]GJ
J(&r:&ke:HiGDfD3W6J(& g6kMkGxB &kgD$kiGDaH&$kDe2DxDkgQDD%icbHe2
 kgaM HiGDfD3W6

N[9
eidDDJk3y2fMc2DJk3xD$kW83k:D%cIk3JkP3x1

c:W83k:DUPWGxiA~V;6

JV:kePD3kIkDDiI PIPfDIk6Jk3kPM(&3l6&iIPbFHxDke5& uGDxM x; &

c:kg73k:D%&zM z@:(&JkM"kGW6HDM hiIk7Jk3xDV1(&iGcGk]GDaHk8
5&/D%&u=xC &%6kPUGLxDD%&xi:"k8PW9&%MuiC/xD,H$kdfG: 1c:9/xD
P::k@&LkY9$DiF/xDn;x1|_H e2D%Pd8cPVG&biLD`8iG}J9D
.kXHJkeiFk2D%PciZBDx9&kHJkiBx; :%iEz1DkiHkHJ


N[9
:. iIcWc:D%k1lc>
e2MiI$kGxBxM DkE&x2 /kfd3%H&JNPEMk:x236$kd:M&JLJLkg4ifd36iGM gaM
:3DLg1WDkMiIPIk7x`3kfd3kMJkPKyDx23"kD$ D3xDifH"kGkGifd3iF:%PDx1
kiEkMxfg4ifHx2%&u8D%PUcYG ,kfd3&iI3kS1W6iIGkGx2Hk:n]_eG,kfd33Mac1iI &uiG
. iILJ/xfg4MTHke7J
ue1D%Hz9DkGk]H&eiF

&D%PDx1HxDDD%cg2nC&D%iFkd@u1D$D%&ue1HkUN:) PNF(

&HxD<k8xN@&nUiYHHk6k1&Hk1:XDx:&kaH/xD 13&HxD13Dk3Jk3kG:eMxD
&lN:kDHx3D,&Dk_^P: &13HHkUN:Lk6 &eD:%JkeE&/xD<k8xiY1&nUiYH
&eXV1nf1(&N;1&xDk_^P:&13:kE&x2e2DJk;kD THke7kMxC]M kDHkgD8x2c9
x>D136/xD8x2~V;u9 . JkPMkf:ifd3:&&"kG&Jk3k:x1eiGkK:Gx23J&J
:. /xD"kd@iHcf2:G &Lkg43kI:%JkeE&J6PG

%&x2JLJ3:lZA&w@/xi3&LJPIk7H&xBD%Pd]H &LJ3xD}J9Dnd8,xi3kfFk1
kMu9iIJ7T1& iIJti7Lk2 7Dl6nC&iILJ/ygDaHx>,xi3:%;ED%&xgE &
1TD:iGJ&/HJH IidJ:Fk:X9 &xDHMkGidJ&/xDxi::k1idJ
%ibe3nV; idJl6kMu9F&HxD8nf1iG%F&HxD8/FHiGnBxEe2 idJx23xDD%BC&
kPHk3x2JkD%ePB&eG&ke1k7H%MuedP6k8 uMu;&kMke1|11H%iFk:UC&kMxDi71&x[ZGH
3DiI3xD": :S3J/ifH(ui;2:S36kDxDFcEiI/y2aHx>,xi3 J3kiE*ue1
ziGkP@:Jx2.ke1%JkeE/kdJ&%JJkgDk3 &ri2x2%W_He2JD x>H&kQc2H#&xUGidJ
&/ig2G kDnd8&&nDx1&$k1x2J3uH&u9xDH c::J1k[GDhD /kdJ&xDHk[9
hE3:|6DJF&HkEk2kgE&F&HxD xi:&F&eXV1(uLkB6/xD"kfHidJ:1xi:WM
|6DJ 1xi:WM(&/&M xfFDki8iG%eiG(xG&LFEuiL&: xgO%iG%iPigDLJ,wE
FkH,uH&/ke1g36D%eiGdJ3: |6JiFkNHD%cg2LJe2&ueG(uLkBx:k3x:Ek3&x3D
. JkCx2Jk763N;1/xDkPW:D%9xH&/xDzN:x:: k1&!x1D%P9&/kf1


N[9
ia: xDHw@M(&Dk3kMxfg4nS8e2x2cVd%ifHkSig13k:DkiPGD 8&D%F:e2HHkUN:
x>g7DkCcVG3%M,@ D8(:%Hk1T:ifHHTHke7LJifH#kd3nS8x2$D
iF #ka8&a8Mxg2ifHxN91iIPgDxDkOg7(&ife6D:%&uig1& %&$D%EF&JkPg61kPHk6
$k`@&z6D$5Dk3Jkg7$D :kNP@D"kd@iG$D/xDxIk?xDkGD%EF$(&DiIhM
(&DiI3xDk@MLJPgD&P:x2J&LJPF1 g66D!F(& iI%kfDJk2D%iFkd@u1D
#&xUGifH&JkMnGkGlYeGidJ&
JkMxEifH&JkiDuec1DJHaH7JHiIc]FB$V:

iG}M xC#kGN;1JPa:k6D}J9DeQHkg7D%iaM k3DJxdE &lc>DnMuI:JJJkgD

D$H&JPMlM D& WDnGkGHEM xg1:nXDD;kIe1k;MDciNC:6E%J :

. JkPa:JIkDLD(&@

&JkMg7Hk2k<J kM"gTi2DN`@&JkiFxDkiP9DkiHH%EF$JM z6MkD N[9:

hEJnNUG::%iLx1fHDke3kIiG%iLx1(&D%JkI aMD:kBD$iGkM EiIbFei2Hk2ueE
iGH:&hEJui_:"k1 Dx:DiG%iLx1fHD3%kfMkIk3xDk_3:$&JHkG :$&
|DDhD"ki9TDkDxi^1kKy1E x>DkM >PGJkPM D:eG(&DMxg2hEHn]iN>D
nMuIiI%kfDJkI1 M zi7WHDDHJhD&x2Dxi^1ig2 x>D!LJbFiG:g1& JkI1D

JDiIfD&igaHF&egaMx>DkeiG;&D ,`3iI%kfD&ic`@F&HJ;&:%Ax7D
D$iIJybg6x2 #x8"kG&iI/y2 4x2kiH"kG3(&"F&Hk66x2n@k>D& cCF&Hk6
D&:6&Dd@e2&iIiFGeGe2: ne6H%fHaiFiIuec1/veg6D&&ne6eGk:
iNF3,@D $H$k[i;&hM7xDxg2Qi2&g4 yg1M3kM1D%EF$H iIcaH*y1x>
. /y2OFx>DLJPfD
N[9 x;
. g3,xDkfPHDDk_:&c?]M D:M1kS8Gk@e2H |6DJxG$xG1cdFuN@:



N[9
Jueg2xiEcEiGhd`FxI&Jg73k:DoHgE xI%kf6JuIkD%M uHxi3DGiGkiH3EF/
M& Hk2EuHLD:iG3&Lk6JHu6nd]H,x:&3l63k2ifH3nC& nd]HM3%kf6
&WDiGHkgDD&k3k6JifH D$M:iGki8uGD3l6kPgDifH#u`%iGEuHD$

3l6&ifHk3xg1}`Hx:&Lk6HoG}`HM3l6&Lk6JHP9 f23l6k3JifHBk=kD
,ygDYBhHLk6HxEYB LJQD3l6&3JifH<k8zi7hH,x:&Lk6JH(:xB&efDzi7hH LD
. iI Pa: ( %kfD i9k; 3 J H J y6 l6 iI i9k; D ifH J & hE zE u6 'k1 3J ifH
%EFP@u1 . Jk3y2kHg7Dne::6&DDMxbG3ifHiG6&n@u1LD . JMz6MkDN[9:
 .iIM x3u1M zi7hHLJDui2 ) iGM&iIg7Ji3k1Hx<Jd6x2`M x>;&T1:

N[9
:]M D$xCs=&&aUGD%&ue1DDk3kSig13k:D8Dc:&F& ic@c<udUGHHkUN:
Ik6:kE&x2e2/ue1Dk3 iLk6F"kaHx>Dn@k>D:n@k>D$k[i;&x>D}P:x2D%P1
Dxi^1eGk:D$M xDxC&i`MkD6&Du]1DkaH &kiGxKoJiF$k6:u]1DeIxN91&
&[:e2&iILkgDiG kPDe2H6DJx>(c6:6&D%iHkXH$DuCJkgaM: D
x>|DifHkg3kHkQG:ife6DJMk1DegaM&J kM:6DJ%kMkdH:%iHkGxfCDnD;

x23u]1/xiGkMxD|fH |f3:%1w@e2xaHiDifHkg3kHxD|fH|f3ife6&kMkQG:%P1`@ e2H

HkGkE&&kaM &x21xPBx2":&&kEJ%kMkdHnf1>k1 &(ui;2nf18iG|6J&H&kWMM
&J8kDHxD}i2Wi6Lk6 kiD}i2 x>:aN6EJHzi7ndiC1LD(kM :$xCM zHD%F&
&Lk6kiD"kd]P:UG1kD%PMDaN6nC&EJifH zi7PdiC&"N`GLDiG$(kM :$xC
eig2:F&Hkg4k1kD$xC THke7EJaiHLD(kM :Lx1&Lx1LD(kM :aiHiG%&xf;) D$H
&E%J&1&xgE1niNcIF&$xC&$xC&EigQi1g1) ic]3DF&HxD_8&EM xDFxD
:$xbGE%JiG%EFxIk\1 ((&kEJH&eM(ke2LDifHE%Jg3k:D/x:&MiG(J M
%EF%cIk6M(&7xEPa:f%ifHkEk::nMuIJxdEDiF c]31xbGE%J3k:D$cg3F
D$ifHXi2D$kPDiI Xi2DkPD(&DkM EiIhEoD:n@kd6&JkiFxDk_33x2,x2 Cx_3H
iH(&cf2:&F&HiIPa:$kTf2D`H&[9 Dx<&JkiE(#kHkD$xCx<3k2
%iaiH&kEJkMD $kPf1g1#kHkD%3k1T:D$c]PGD&E%Ja7kTef2iPMD x> x>D%&ue1
.E%J,iLz:,x1ifHiGFu1D
iDkgSd:g6& :%&x\HDG&J3ig2GD%&uiG(&DJMlN:kDJkN3D%EF cf2:3
.,y2 4x2$1&nNiYG&hEFkg413&kiEkM xag4Dw]GD$3hEGLJD(u@&l6D3%kfM
x2P:Kui: (&Lke1kdeIDk;D6&J3JliYHiB3J:Jk7nUiYH: 6EF/
D6iGxI&9d;kD&JiG PG:&G&eIx%iGbiLkWdJDDiFJkPiFJ
Dnd\@D6aH7/xD}LkdHDnd\@e2(&DkPMifHlM  x> WD:F$kTf2DnF6&nd\@
iIa7$k6D uCD6&iLk6g6gTi2EDDJiG:,uec1&n]BD$iI a7$kTf2
k9Fk:&siU< x>|6g4H yg1 x> :8MxD9icW3x:EDDJiG:PG:D$
$xC&F$kTf2HD%F&Hg7D3l6Ea:$kTf2H3nC& DnMuI3:kdi1n:ue3kM:(
3l6Pa:(ifHPW1&: &F$k6HDF&H3DD3l6Ea:(Hue1k2D$kdi2&uf@ D
GDnFkf6&EuHDc@J&&xDlc>nMuI:fHiI F&nMuI6FxDHn9ke;DF&eaeig2&:
D$xIk?kD$&E /P2kDLkM ED$;Gk9D$&kDc@D$a8xIJkMkD$D iI!FWM(&iI
kT:MeGk:D$MiIPgDP9Jk1iG/k1D HiI3xDn_FkVGDMH(&JeiLkD>k1
. JkI"16J$k11 kWMM&J(E



N[9
g3k:e2 HJkPIk7kHxDGx>Je2:&J&uiGkDnB9iFe2M xI:iGxi1&Uc>%H&$
%H&(&iIPIk7keKy1x>DxDF]M  LDH&PKvHKifH:3:ci:&WDx>D(&x>D
xEWCDu9EiLk6Jk`H1iGcWc:Juc6&iILJiFeiD iG%F:x>D/x:&M
(&xEAk1gaMF#JDxD P9&FkG:J$k6D/x:&iG$M3iLk6JkiGkDiG%&e2 (&
,:cf2ifHxN9M&iIa7Jx`GiID8Dl6F&eIk7 D5&x6iI%kfDJJygD4
LDHLDhciDeFiG (kNP;D%&x:&a;$kdi2xI&iI3xDJHkf1ci8hciDJxdExIJ a7k6
DF&eMLke:DG/xK$kDx2&D3kG6kE%f%ifH x>D~V;iGWCDu9Jk3xDkMke1k1
. /xDH<k8xN@xg2&Lk6g1hciD:x2k2DF&H& &e:&
N[9
:kMkGxBcf2:HxG
FxDreigDx_:kDEuH%kf6 &JLJhDkiP9xB((&:|6J&HxDkeGk:kDzi7:V;xI! EF/
SPW6D%&uig1LJOg7DGHiGJkeiFk2: keEkg1:GJkfPeG"zeGDki8J&Jk3k6
3(&%kfDLk: 3"zeGD%JHk`H1iY_3DDJfM,zMniXGxbGzE kHkGHJkePDiG
Dne:Dc:&F&ic@c<udUG&'xfg4H M x;LDkDDJMni<&,xiG%kI3Jc@(ui;2M
3f%ifH(ueEx2&xXPeG 3l6JhD;&D%Ax7%H&$&gDxCx1&LkCD%HP:$H& $&xDHk1x1&Lk=
JkiEkgDkacIg161kD%F&eHk6HLkg461xg1n]:& e2~V;xI:iG3ELifHLx1LDiG3
&kg3g3k:kfd3DiG. JkH&Fk@xNd^i2&ifH'kgSFkiLDiG|6DkKui:M&HxD8 aHiD
./xDk[@x_^Gifd3&gSGu9kE%'k6 g7:3D&%JJke1xN@iF/kfd3
D J%'kg7D%9k;egEfHg1J3kiEygD'kd6kD%GuCxE&xi93 Jd6#uCx2b6DecWg2xE
kQGoGkHkXHDJ&hEog7aF LJd6313DaiFg3iG%Mk:Dx1LJLkg7&%JkEzE
DE'k2 &1uW6gSGu]1DHxG/xiG&kIiG&y2/kfd3$ ue7W6xiGDkg3MkWdJkfd3iGhE
%&xi23kI&kHk6*ueGkD%gaH &'xfg4&$a:MxiGDk3kiEJGk9u]1DeF1&kiEg3u]1DHxD nDx86
$kD&%dcDic1x\eGMhciD%F&HxD<k8xN@aHiD/xD nUiYH&ue2ifd3kHk6JnDx8&|81kD
~V;LDWi6%J kIJnY9 x>:3iGJk3J&HxN@&n\@G(kM :%3k1F& Hy2iG
&EiLk6eGk:/kfd3xDgDiPiH,xiG&E&xD kMD&/xiG3DJ(x1X7hciDkCGDWD

.EJ$kTf2DnFzeG&u`M xiGifd3:Hx2#k`GD%&x:&& HJFk9Db6,xiG

uG(&Jk3Jx<HkG keP6iGJk3xD,k:(k7&Jk3kGxi23kI6hciDeT1:G$kWH e]M #
PKvHKEuH(&D3%kfMJ3k63JlM xC"zeGD GJk3zEnC&%6&JJJD6DJJki8
.Jk3k6J keDJ:GPKvHK
Dx1dMw6cf2:l:W6Jk3J"kd]P: RG[1acd6MEJHuLk@Lx1LDx23#D9 #
.kg3 kiD"kd]P:HxiYC#A
kei`MiIPa:(_UG:GxaHiD F&eIiG$3EiLk6JkeBM zi7,k:Ml6DJMuY`G #
.kiDJlS]3x2Hk6cg7Dki8#k6/xiGwfFJkHJ keB$MHM x>Dzi7xIg1ifH
N[9
6iIiFJx2%P:iLk1 iLDM x_3&xBxDg7D%JDnMuI&xDFx2%P:DJxdE) !F(& (
,&DJkIiF3k:e2DW6&'kTGH,uc6hciD JiGk\PHUG&F&eIxDJDk1

xg23iIPiFk2:l6 &iI3kTG,uc6hciDzi7WD6DiI!F/xiPf1&xDHxIk?,EkHLJ 3xDWUG

(u@&3fM#C,xiG/JlM xCkePD:%Fk6DDF&H kg3kg733k2JH:DiIPbFeIk7M

niNcIJgaMJifH (kE3g1:6DJHkGkDHJlM xCxDf%kMkdHD%ePB$&HD %&zi7LJD

Dk3kELkg4#uCx2&&(D%EFiH&kEKy1xDFx7kD nMuIiG(&kELk2&kD%ePB$6:iG

D%EF(&/6DLJ44 &/3DLJ/y6&x=lW8&/xDD%&ue1&FgDD%JxELJ Kue1

Eia:aMHD#uC}`HDg16&k1DHkd6M x\H fi2F&HkbFgDkEJ(ui;2:%JkbH
S%iG%gaHD$:$xC. Jk3xDzi3k1Dc3kIF x>|6kELk6kiDzi3 x>x2$k:D8 (D#CMnC&
L2#k;&sN<ifHxAk:LJPacg7Dnda8&EiI 3y2id%HkDD$lFk[GD&ELk6Dui2
-EiLk6
k`UP:kD%iPV:&ida3D%iL: e2(&Dk3kIJkPKy1HkGkD%iIxdED$JMz6MkDN[9 :
&Ky1xDFkf:kD%ePBn@kd6zibHePBM&hElM xCD HJP9uG(&l6DP%kfMiFxDui2
&g33kP6ifH$kW8 x2:lia;&xN<e2F&H$kdMnC&3hEJ,ygDhciD%i;k2 V3De6
H%fH3kMxDP9HkGkDnNiYGLkZCa8l6D3%kfM. g3PgSd:GkHkDy1LDkeM$k6iG(D8H
":Hl6 &bFHxDn@k>D#ka8De2:a8D,kIe2&iFkg4M c3 3k:DxiY1
e2(&&kMxDk1x1&(kN3:H%JDJxdE&kiEoc2%'k2 QF(&xEM3kMkg4:kiHDc:&F&ic@c<

%ci:&DnMuI6& kbFHxD c:W83k:D%Hkbi1xDg7D%iNM xCkgQi1xDk:&xg1x2%&ui`@ c:cA

6kMxDlYH%kI&xDkQI:%&kie1NZGDDnB9 (&kgQi1g7ifHkg3kiEkMa8kDG::
"&%xEx:iG HkXM x2&xi8(&iI(&kD%F&eaPg1iGJxdE&$zVGD%JkeE3 fMg3Hb6D
:8TD&g36PGx>DkiHxDoD :x93TDg3/y2Jud%iGXHDJxdE x>D$@xB
. g3a7g7MxDGeG
N[9
:kMkGxBcf2:HxG
FxDreigDx_:kDEuH%kf6 &JLJhDkiP9xB((&:|6J&HxDkeGk:kDzi7:V;xI! EF/
SPW6D%&uig1LJOg7DGHiGJkeiFk2: keEkg1:GJkfPeG"zeGDki8J&Jk3k6
3(&%kfDLk: 3"zeGD%JHk`H1iY_3DDJfM,zMniXGxbGzE kHkGHJkePDiG
Dne:Dc:&F&ic@c<udUG&'xfg4H M x;LDkDDJMni<&,xiG%kI3Jc@(ui;2M
3f%ifH(ueEx2&xXPeG 3l6JhD;&D%Ax7%H&$&gDxCx1&LkCD%HP:$H& $&xDHk1x1&Lk=
JkiEkgDkacIg161kD%F&eHk6HLkg461xg1n]:& e2~V;xI:iG3ELifHLx1LDiG3
&kg3g3k:kfd3DiG. JkH&Fk@xNd^i2&ifH'kgSFkiLDiG|6DkKui:M&HxD8 aHiD
./xDk[@x_^Gifd3&gSGu9kE%'k6 g7:3D&%JJke1xN@iF/kfd3
D J%'kg7D%9k;egEfHg1J3kiEygD'kd6kD%GuCxE&xi93 Jd6#uCx2b6DecWg2xE
kQGoGkHkXHDJ&hEog7aF LJd6313DaiFg3iG%Mk:Dx1LJLkg7&%JkEzE
DE'k2 &1uW6gSGu]1DHxG/xiG&kIiG&y2/kfd3$ ue7W6xiGDkg3MkWdJkfd3iGhE
%&xi23kI&kHk6*ueGkD%gaH &'xfg4&$a:MxiGDk3kiEJGk9u]1DeF1&kiEg3u]1DHxD nDx86
$kD&%dcDic1x\eGMhciD%F&HxD<k8xN@aHiD/xD nUiYH&ue2ifd3kHk6JnDx8&|81kD
~V;LDWi6%J kIJnY9 x>:3iGJk3J&HxN@&n\@G(kM :%3k1F& Hy2iG
&EiLk6eGk:/kfd3xDgDiPiH,xiG&E&xD kMD&/xiG3DJ(x1X7hciDkCGDWD
.EJ$kTf2DnFzeG&u`M xiGifd3:Hx2#k`GD%&x:&& HJFk9Db6,xiG
uG(&Jk3Jx<HkG keP6iGJk3xD,k:(k7&Jk3kGxi23kI6hciDeT1:G$kWH e]M #
PKvHKEuH(&D3%kfMJ3k63JlM xC"zeGD GJk3zEnC&%6&JJJD6DJJki8
.Jk3k6J keDJ:GPKvHK

Dx1dMw6cf2:l:W6Jk3J"kd]P: RG[1acd6MEJHuLk@Lx1LDx23#D9 #
.kg3 kiD"kd]P:HxiYC#A
kei`MiIPa:(_UG:GxaHiD F&eIiG$3EiLk6JkeBM zi7,k:Ml6DJMuY`G #
.kiDJlS]3x2Hk6cg7Dki8#k6/xiGwfFJkHJ keB$MHM x>Dzi7xIg1ifH
N[9
6iIiFJx2%P:iLk1 iLDM x_3&xBxDg7D%JDnMuI&xDFx2%P:DJxdE) !F(& (
,&DJkIiF3k:e2DW6&'kTGH,uc6hciD JiGk\PHUG&F&eIxDJDk1

xg23iIPiFk2:l6 &iI3kTG,uc6hciDzi7WD6DiI!F/xiPf1&xDHxIk?,EkHLJ 3xDWUG

(u@&3fM#C,xiG/JlM xCkePD:%Fk6DDF&H kg3kg733k2JH:DiIPbFeIk7M

niNcIJgaMJifH (kE3g1:6DJHkGkDHJlM xCxDf%kMkdHD%ePB$&HD %&zi7LJD

Dk3kELkg4#uCx2&&(D%EFiH&kEKy1xDFx7kD nMuIiG(&kELk2&kD%ePB$6:iG

D%EF(&/6DLJ44 &/3DLJ/y6&x=lW8&/xDD%&ue1&FgDD%JxELJ Kue1

Eia:aMHD#uC}`HDg16&k1DHkd6M x\H fi2F&HkbFgDkEJ(ui;2:%JkbH
S%iG%gaHD$:$xC. Jk3xDzi3k1Dc3kIF x>|6kELk6kiDzi3 x>x2$k:D8 (D#CMnC&
L2#k;&sN<ifHxAk:LJPacg7Dnda8&EiI 3y2id%HkDD$lFk[GD&ELk6Dui2
-EiLk6
k`UP:kD%iPV:&ida3D%iL: e2(&Dk3kIJkPKy1HkGkD%iIxdED$JMz6MkDN[9 :
&Ky1xDFkf:kD%ePBn@kd6zibHePBM&hElM xCD HJP9uG(&l6DP%kfMiFxDui2
&g33kP6ifH$kW8 x2:lia;&xN<e2F&H$kdMnC&3hEJ,ygDhciD%i;k2 V3De6
H%fH3kMxDP9HkGkDnNiYGLkZCa8l6D3%kfM. g3PgSd:GkHkDy1LDkeM$k6iG(D8H
":Hl6 &bFHxDn@k>D#ka8De2:a8D,kIe2&iFkg4M c3 3k:DxiY1
e2(&&kMxDk1x1&(kN3:H%JDJxdE&kiEoc2%'k2 QF(&xEM3kMkg4:kiHDc:&F&ic@c<
%ci:&DnMuI6& kbFHxD c:W83k:D%Hkbi1xDg7D%iNM xCkgQi1xDk:&xg1x2%&ui`@ c:cA
6kMxDlYH%kI&xDkQI:%&kie1NZGDDnB9 (&kgQi1g7ifHkg3kiEkMa8kDG::
"&%xEx:iG HkXM x2&xi8(&iI(&kD%F&eaPg1iGJxdE&$zVGD%JkeE3 fMg3Hb6D

:8TD&g36PGx>DkiHxDoD :x93TDg3/y2Jud%iGXHDJxdE x>D$@xB

. g3a7g7MxDGeG
N[9
D &F&HxD&&(uHD$k[i;6D%JkPbHkGuG:hciD%&zi7$ &%Jk3xD.ke5&ud8DiG
&uf@Dc:&F&ic@c<udUG D%JkPMJEiGiIF&egDiGHk2e2:%&veagPI&%&ueg2
%iIxdEM k3JPa:JB3DHk64D$H&,x1x1D"kdD&ZB D$HiI(uM zEx1&lVPeG&":
D"8!FaN6hEJeG&;& :6&D$xf;D%&xf;u]1D%PcY9n;&nV:&%PFkf62 xg1&
Mxg2g33k6xGiGnFkUiDJxdE&g3Pi6iGHkGFk9:%iNH. g3PgSd:iFDkH& xM xG&#x8
&T1:%iPWGu1D]e3 &}i@iIa7ref2lM xC6DJF&ee1HkXHkD%'P1WM3x@(&xE /D
JkOg7kDaN6F &D%GuCe2iG%M &xSDDePB &%aFueKDkfN;&:%M kD(kN3Dw@
xIk?:%P: LJOg7XidJePBLk6JNZGkQHgDkD&Lk6eGk:XMuH_VG &Lkg4x:;u9
&DT1zi9HWi6J3JWM$kg4D$&Jk3y2 kHJk7&:%iLx1gDcgDD$kD#kSH&iI3xDJ
iI3 c73J
&D:$kdi2&uf@D|2Fk?D%47DxgP2Wi6iI3J WMkHkXHD$
iI/y2 4x2xGLJ/y:&iIPQGxG x2kiHM:(&Jk3J&xi2kDcEgT2&kdeIkDcgT2E
iFxD kiP9EuUic@3k:Ded;D/x:&M&EM xD,zi1kf?:%'kdeI &xPXi2e2kD&xi2Juc6
HxDk1&3DPG:&G6kELkWM ePBMu]1D&EM xDne]FD/x:&Mx2HJeGk:&E
!F: nf1&"&Hu]1D'xfg4":nf13kEJ&cd83k:DPV:x2u9 c9&&HkTGJkN3&&
DHxg1D&EiLk6o1iXJ9 nC&DHJ&cd8DELk6J(xdEu]1DPG:D$kdM
};D&]:iG6&kE/xD(kN3:(&kEgaMxDg6x>D ePB6EiLk6JfNPXGiLnC&
e2KuEX8& x>|6EibFe4kD x>D/x:&MiG|2&kE/yigD:kie1y6 :kE/xD
kELk6mg7kDM x>siU<EiLk6gD1D :LJQ1D#:iIP4kD:%PHD/x:&uaMiGyig1
&kE/TD:%&gPIe2D%eiXHM &k1ePB(&ELk6gD$k1D%dFk? &kELk6JX9Hk2kDnda8
iG%JD:&EiLk6J k1x1&(kN3ciD&ciDiGkNA&xEDkE/xD(zM (zM :ei:e2

/kKD%&keiGDMkEJ&$9~Fk9LkS1D*&&kELxD F%kiVc3DfFa8(&EiLk6J I

ead7&e6xE(&bHJ k3xKk3xDDueW2 x;&EiEkg1:uedc`@kE/3D%F<Di`M &kE

kiP9EuUic@:#:&EiLk6iL3iG>kH P;l:kELeGk:3k:D%&&/2&kEJ&

xIk1:#uC e2g1&eEkg1aH:&kELk6JPNGiGg1&eIcg3 F:ELkSiFxD

.kEa:"kaHH
HFu1kD6DE%Juif;:iG$3TDJxDkDnFk8D%F& $kdMiG|6JMz6MkDN[9:
%M kDlM xBD$k1,xIk? (&%dWCifHEM xg23vHK(ke2iFe26E%J(9TD&kE a:k6kiF
%F<Dn@kd6F&$kdM3e1H(x1x:D%P@u1&$kXH F&HkgD(x>D%ePB3kELk6kMkDK:
&%JD$k[i;'k6H xD1Fk?'k6xD1#c\Gk2DJd6x2%`M x>>Dn@k>&kN@ D$&
H|6JeGk:D%&x\HD3DiFFHd`F D#xU%iGoi2e2T1:%Gk`GDXDx:&xdH
. iI,xD$k:iIDn@k>&JkiD#x8iF /kfd3Dk[9&niY]G
N[9
$& kDHJF&MuCe2:kCcVG(u;ui2&kD6&e2:keLkDc9 6DJhciDM x]3#kd3
iIPa:kOg7:/x2H&iIPa: g7:8HJ&eMP2kDHJxi\H1e2:nJkN;dJk1D
HaiF JM(&Jk3JxBiGF&Hk2&x2&F&eFk2F&HxgE&F& HxigEF&ee1&F&Hke1aH7
J&ee:(&/y2kHkg4l]3&kHxDnDx8 :D:e]GHaiFJ&HxDui2(&LiGkd;6DkWM &
D x>HaiFJx=k8(&Lig2igaHD x>HaiFJ&egaM &:]M DZ@WDHaiF
k3(&kPMifHLkgD:%gaH xbGJxIk\1xIk?(&J,&Dc<kBiGri1D x>HJu6(&a:k6g7
kPgDuPCx2$&JJkMkg7x2$(&DJ(uUic@iF:%&zi7 l:(&x2ke1DHkdW6nBk[FHJ(ui;2
H|6iIF& eQc2x>D&LJag6eGk:D(&DiIu6:iFM zi7#kd3 &J
HiGkd;:(&kiD"ki9&uUG:H|6& ,xD,ue1u8De:hDzM S3k_<iFD(&@D
MH |6&kMxDkaH:JnGuCDHkiFSd:1kCDkd;:H|6& kMFiGk[CD%&zi7F&
b6WD:Hf%kfD(&DkfD MH|6&kbFeKvHKiP_<:FiFD(&JkWiD(&DkfD
HF&Hk2&x2Dl6kg3g1nC&&kg3H6&kD#c]GD l6kg3Fk@g1nC&(&kiFSd:&uUd%iG
.g3HcVGF&HuCxM MDl6kg3kCg1nC& &g3
Kui:cGk]GKyi4 JxIk?&HJxIk?&kg4d7&ead7kMxg1&Hxg1JMz6 MkDN[9:
x>|6g3x\PeG x>D`HJJkM "u1:HkGDHkG&:n@kd6Dn@kd6HhEJ
kE Lk6J&iGne6iIF&HeTf2:%&ue1D&iIDk8LJLxfg4D dLN;1kDk1(UC
HiHkTf2:(&H&HkTf2ifH H6kELk6J&iG&&iHkTf2:g1(&&JnBx]GD$W6

z@&#kHkDPG:#:D x>M&JkiFoHkg7ifd3hciD &JkiFxDYVGhciD#:ifd3

:%Pda8LJOg7&#ka8 LJcgDD&JkiF7iF/kfd3HD(DJMkGx:kD HkWH
%Pd]%%iG:iIF&HJP9Lk[FDH&iIF&eQG kNLkS@DHiIiLxDs=&LD
%iExi3:%Ax7D :&iI3k6FgD/&D%iaiH:%iSeDD:iIx7D%iaM k3 &i;k1D
k_;J,k6DHx7iG%JkEx7D&J kD&:kGk`G@edGDHu9Jk3k6kiD k7GkD
.JkiH1iGiFDF&eIk7,kiH1& k_;iGhciDF&eIk7

"uP: x26&DkeLkDFk9:keLkDc9iG|6JdPXGx2lFk[GJDkifF c@z6f2kDN[9

gTi2DnDx8xI3iI3xDx\Hx2keLkD Jl6THke7JFe;&x2k_<niei@&niFDLJ3kGxB
LDDJk3k6JNSGx2HxDw9SiPHMg1$kWH&JU[:M:|6 Jk3x\HkGxBkD3kIkD xUGWD
%aFueKD];e2:Hk6Lg7 DW6e2g1T1kD%Hue7D3%kfMkPa:JifHxIk?xi^1Dx5Gx5
x>|Dxg23Jk3xD:egaMxDyGkMeFgDD%gaHkf?kD|6. J&Hg7LDDJk3xDWUGMiG
.JkPa:k6 kHkGxi^1D\PeG&Fk9WDWH&\HkD%kaG&$DFk@&icV3DkeLkD LkiH
zDxGMhciD:uP1D|6zi7(&xIaHiD iIk7kHJwFk16G:3J,&x=xP@kDFk9Ml6
DkEJ ":iFD6Gxg23kEJkPUGkDu6GWDg1(&xE3JfPeG(& 3|6DJ,&x=kHJkD6&
c]FPc@hciDkeadG#kd36DLk6kiDHxC kDPWJwFk16GM3l6&JkMke1kDWDkMJ9(&
& Ea:xDHg1Y3kD,yD,x9D6GcWc:xDQg1iG%cWc:JkePGkH D"c]G&nc@`@J
:%3<&3Lk6kiDxBFk9kD e2D:9xE&kEffHliYH'xfg4ifD:xDy2iGxa7DWcW3
LD DHxD6GxE&kPa:ke1ifHu6GDWD#&u]G3kEJ#&u]GxE6G kMkEJ#&u]G(&3kMkEf%ifHFk9
kPUGDzi7xI:kGD&JHkPUG kDWDiG6&e26kE/y2keHkG6GkWM:wfF3f%ifHe]G
xi^3zi7 xIaH7(&@D&JuIk;DHJxCx1:XidJ&FD6&dX7x: keLkDkiP8fM&J
3JeiLDxRDnf1kXG&J f1kXGD/x:&MiGk_<&@&JkPUGD$kaG&UGJxMw2
g1D%&zi7F&Hk6fDM&Pa:JifHxi\H&RGDzi7 LDiFJxi\HJe2u8&&J
&W66JxNG&(zeG: %&zi7#kd3$(&JHkbM&u8&:kNP@xI(&aHiDkPa:k6kiDifHkiCx2 LkPaMD
$kaG&UGWDH&JC&iGnf6WDHJa;HJ HHJW6(&aHiDiI3k6Lk2iGkiHkdW6
kD%&zi7fH 8aHiDkPa:xDifH(uIkXG& kD]M Dx@kXG&8e2$kWH iFJ&uUGiG

hciDJkPa:k6kgaM(&DkegD(ui`@MwfF. %Jue1k2D&u8D(kG&$kaG&$kG6iIPa:xD 

D 3JC&iG$kaG&nf6WDH&JLkC3k:DW6H&JifHJW6 (&l6&JkeiF$kGW6

DnBk[FD$:6Df%ifH x>D #kW6i[F$Eui;2MDaiFk3JifHui2J":kDHk6gaM
>3(&ac1JiG%iLkef2DkZBWi6iIPIx<kC:egaMifH igaH&iI3k6Jk2iIkbH:6&
kDkY1&n@kd:aiF Jg1kPe:&Jg1kPgaM(&JifH(ui;2;LD:PNFJ(ui;2 x2
n:D%&zi76k9iGkdDe2D3kEJkPUG kDkZ@hciDee:egaM(&xEaHiDifHkPUG
ifHF: D"kdDLDkD&JGkD:kUFxI(&aHk8EJHGkD niRiU1&EJxbH
kD@dSGD&iP_<TD&EJ MDkEJMSiPHkDeHkGk_<:F(&@DaHiD
:Hk2liDx3DlDxGD.z6$&J3JkPUGD.z6iG6&e2(&J lDxG:z6zi76&u9kEJ#kH
6&kDaN6JkPa:JxaHiDF &6G:XidJ(&3E%J#u`Gx2.z6l63iIk7kHJ6Gcf2
DaHiDg3H6Gzi7LDaN6kg3LJiFni11&uC&c@ g1nC&(&aHk8Jx9kPG:.z6
kDiFJ n_<J&J6&J J&Jn_<6ac1Lf%ifHui2iG:k9n_< LD
J#u`G:kGc]GF&HJ
k8DaHiD Hk6(&xg23FJ6&kD#c]GDJifHxYUeGx2c@
x2 ]B& x3S%iIPfD:kCaHiDLk6kgSd:kC(&3J6&kD&u`GDJ ,&x=hciDuCDH&
kD#&u]G x>|6(&&iIDFkGe]G DfHM&ifH,&x=kHJkD&u`GhciD&JkPgDkiP9%kWaM
kPgDkiP9x2HxD6G:iG<DHJiG#u@(x2D6G x>:JFkGu]1DHJ6GD
. /}V16&:Jk7&/eI#&u]G: Jk7DJ
N[9
xi^1&hDkiP9(Kui:xi^1Jk3xEiG%iIkN33k:D%&k];nc_A (&JcGncfG:x>D:
.JkPiFJ3k:D%&kbfeEJ/xM :sN<iL3k:DxNI&,kI WD
:%&x2Dnc_A &kELeGk:D$SiPHD%JkeED$l6kDx9JMz6MkD N[9:
D|6EiLxg2Qi2:;&g33kgD Qi2W6EiKy1x>Dzi7xg23kE/xDxIk1"kae%ifH
iGkiD H<k8(uLkB3g1TDDxD2D%XJ9&xDk2D$kGk:&x:1c[Ge2 H%fHkg3kPIkD$x>
(&&%gaHDiFLkg4(uLkB:|_He2 (&DiIk7D$kWH%Jk3xDNePG:c8xGDe29&ifd3
D|6/xD kiP9P:s=&xg2Lkg4(uLkB:%3xN@&FaMD%P`i`83Lkg4 x\H&/xDA3e:6J
iGLkT:&HxD"u1&x%iGk1&HJ (1:8&JkPT1:Hk6Pg1iGkfN;&HxEid%KyEu]1
igaH:nc_A'iGJ:%iPWGx:e2F&ee:/e1HkD$kM  DxDuGD%JxdE:HkgD9

iG$iITef2: kNG$k1 Dc:&F&ic@c<GkiNHi3k16&&xDDDK&DkiH. FgD

x>,x:&:3/xD,&9D$6(DzM xELDH&J (k7LDH:$D&xDxaB&A x>g7
gDkMDxNCe2&xDkTiHDx:D (Ly1&'k6Hk2DxVBJkPc7x2=xGD|_He2(&D&g7:& Fxig2
hciDEEFk2DJ&ESig1E6E4kDJ&E'16E'k2kWM & E&xDkWi6&JJ&P:kfd3D
.gDki3$kGk:&x:hciD$&&xDif3TD
kPa:kP1ifH x:&(&kELkP16&egDxN9ifd3&xD};D&xD};DF&HxDnc_A/ &&&F&ee:/
/ue1WDDJzi7MJk3JkH&=&JkPM z:&z6(&x26D:iG"<4$DiGia8$xC
iG%PcY9$ (&aN6kPa:kTef2ifH(uLkBkHk6iG(kEk1DxDaH:kiHF xDP6TD6(&Jk7D
DWDkMJkMxfg4M x;kDDWD iGkN@LxBDMMLk6xGxi^1hD13:ncY9MWD:
2uY`Gke2:%EFxD"iP@u1iGMkMJkMkbFli@x2hDD/x:& kMJkiDveg4DlZAe2DxD I
,x:&xi\HMDhFgSd:Dk1 Jk3xDbP_E:%EF:%Hk1&kMJkPc7"k79&:%EFkMJkiD
.J3xDJiFDxi\H
kHke1DkiHnW2uY`GkD %3@&kHJ&cd8x2%&x:&uY`GkD%&uH&kHxg1oi2uY`GkD%'k2 7 N;1
S%iI(&GG%J$k:x3&Lk96iI(&GG%J&:&xA&xNa3 6iI(&GGJk3JJkHkg4ePB&kHe:
.J %k:xI
oi2xDJc^G:M f;C$kWHxE. J3JiNZAC&M f;CdX7x:kDu:k_G&x;#kd3DMuY`G #
(&@DHxg1oi2g1x\H}i2DLk2 7aHiDk3k6(x%ifHxBLDiGLk2 7 &iG3Fke1uY`Gke2JkHxg1
eCx_iLDiG/uH&id:3/ xD&x;,kD(kN3&nDIxDJc^G:iNZACxE&k3f%ifHuY`GLD&
JueHkGD@xg23$JkGxBkDiGi3C%H&xE&Jk3JkHkg2 kHxi7fMg1uY`GkDaHiDkEJ
eMJDkWB&ePB&JPM$k6 x2kbe:'ke1(&:6&D|6iI3JkGxBkDi3C%H&MiG@aHiD
.J PgDkDx:x1D%X;De2iG
D%MJkPgDLk1D%3C$(&ac1Lke1k]; ke2D%PcY9Hi8$(&DkE/xDHEMgNDGGxGPNF
.J kPMJDx;&ePB:6&Du99H&JkPMeaQg2k2e2 D,ueW29&xA(&H
MaH7GkbeIkD(xY1&kMkGxBk;nC& 3JH&x>D(xY1N\9MHxZ8DJkiDxM xU3HuMuUF11
kD %PcY9fHg1D@u]1DHxDxDkD%3k@]N>D%&uH&%'k2 7iF kg3SiPHkDHkg1D@
. hEiGoiOFDJkN3&nDIxB %&zI&LJe6zM xH9D(xY1iGSiPHDfHTHke7JkMxCGk8

N[9
&ka2 HF&eM@JkPHkTf2D%J,x1g7riHrH&e2&JkPgaM kD"kGke2:%gaHD%&uedc`@
.&xD,&xi2DF&HxDn;ufbH &fDiNFx2&DF&H1Dn;ufbHHF&HxDn;ufbH
&iI/y2a1F&$kdMiIa7y2iG%P@u1xDg7D%Pe: &iILJ/x3k%iG%'kM D%ePB!FTD
&k%iI/&&Hz9& g3k:k9&F&egDc]3NM xCJiILJcgDiHk1D%F&HQg6 &%JxdE
.Jk3J7#kHkDL:x>&WDxDg7D%&& 6&Jk3k6kM:J%&&iG%&xgE
iIPF1xEiIeM z9 D(&&iI,x3k%iPM|i_HD$xCiG/k1DfHudUG"JMz6 MkDN[9:
$ki1r:r:k1xI:ciNC#Ce2D&xXi2ife`8kDf2 iGk1DWD3iIPIGk9xE&iIPF1r:3
oc2:JxK &JkM:JxK(&DiFe1:iGx9I&/HJHED`@ e2&iIk7kHxD
(&DJ3J%MuP1Dd@DF&HxD d@3k:DxiY1&F&egaM:%gaHD"JkHk6xD
3Jk3JxZGJkPKy1E3Jk3Jui_GxE%k:$kY`HkMJueG(uLkBhciD d@MDJkPiF$kSfMcf2
kPKy1x2((&keP63caH7x2 P:cALDWi6JkWM&eKy1LJg61Hk61DiFJk3k6xfg4
JkI7x2(;&LDWi6JkWM&HxDd@iGe;&Dc@& kELk6k3J&:uY`GJke3kELk6
DiIk7keHk6ifd3JkIoc2 x>DgTi2kMJkI*y1x>DEDgaM(&DiIk7DF&egaM 3
>k1kDJk3Jx1xIk?kD|6Jk3Jkg7g1>k1kDJk3J kg7xIk?kD|6Jk3J>k1JkWM &kDxIk?xI
6&D$kdMD/ue1MD JkMkGxBHc:&F&ic@c<":kWi6Jk3JkWMgND&Jk3J x1g1
:DF&HxDd@&JkPgDn:&Dd@ifD&J kPgSd:x1Dd@D&JkPgDn:&:
Jk3JkDWCcPVGHk2 &J,&x=kHJkDHk2hciD(zN:&J(zN:&eEMd@xIgaM. Jk3xDx_H
PigD%kI&kELk6kMx1Hk2%kf6&kEJkgQiGg1g2kD&EJ g7g1PigDx2%kI&kELk6kMkg7Hk2%kf6
. kEJ&yDg1g2&EJ,x1 g1
N[9
.JkMkGxBxDkD n`c9lM xA&liS@Dkbd7iG
H,uec1&nd\@D&iIz6k@k<& :HxDxIk?n`i`8DnBx]GD|6JhciDud8#kd3
JFkGkDuPC(&i3k2ifHP:LDkDeTef233L&xHkGxB u8x:D(&:|6JkM &D%c`@
igaHife6DJka;&n1k5) x2#k`Ge2(kM g1:%&zi7$(&J&HxDxIk?kD8&8k2x: (&
(uHkDJH&Lk6Jf1kXG:%&x:&(&DiPa:ref2 ifH3DxD,ue1u8Dic`@iIPgaM

xi^1&D(XGDkD xiXGWDxi^1&D"kRG&HdHWDxi^1HLk6JueHkGDzi7WD(& DiIPa:kbF

g6hciDn@k>D&hEref2D"kdDe2cVG :a8DkiDui2kCcVGDuGD$&k]GWD
D n`c9&%PBk[FDn]e<DhEJi[GDDnd8zG&zHWDxi^1& fDiNFC31&hE
%gaHD6DiILkgDuHD %&kbd7idJH6DiIiPda8,xfEkiDkiDiG%iLkGxBkDlM xANiS@
kPM"gDD%gaHD$xiKuH&J&Hig2e;&iG%gaH #kd3(&aHk8JkPMyia:k6kD$D
iI3k6kiKue7igaHD$iG: LJPad7xaHiD&J&eFk`Hx2%gaHD;(uHxI(&aHk8J
%&zi7LJHkTf2Hk6e2iG'ig2DkPBH&ia:k6x2%P:e2 xDFuG:%@k];k2 HD(&D
(ui;2D$&JkM &: eKy1iG%icS3DHifH:}1k3D%i;k2=e23Hia:ref23
iac2D$DiI3J x>(&3nC&D$ia:iG%Fk6D e;&D(&DJkMkOg7ifHiG%Hkag4
%kiaM k3DiIPiFuG :iGHvHKDxDke1x7ke2Dl;aM k3&k%iI3QFx2%gaH xDcg6
kPBl6xbGiIPgDk1:%iLkdi2(%kM kiKuH4kQgE DH&iPD&ifH:egaMD%gaHD$
3iI3k6ref23uH D:Dkd::iHxDD:&iI3xg1Fk6D$&Jk3kQIk`H :/xf7e2
iIPiFxD2nC&ke2x2:JD<k8k]G6iG%iExi3 D&iIPiFkag6x2%gaHD%ac2e2(&
D$: Jn;ED$&JkMke1hciD$a:&#$&hciDk]GlWDD$H |6D$kUN:
"k1&x2iG$HDiIM FD%HkD(&DkM E iI3JTH&:%&x2fH3J3J&x=DHl6&iILke1x2
H6D iILJbF:x2&iG&iIxIk?$kXHDDEgaMDb6D%E D$3xbd%kM xDH&iI
PIQd7:$T13iI3(&a:k6H DiLk6Jg61DiI4Ge3H&iLk6og2DiIM k1e3
& iI3k6JTH&g1T13iI3JTH&(&l6&iI3y2g6g1T1P%iI Pag6x>DTiH(&l6iI
Hkg461kD$x2D$hciD HJuec1&Lk6H>NZGiG.kZ@D$3l63JifHF3nC&
DHdHWDxi^1H|6Du9(&J k2iIPHkTf2D%PUcYGe2 &%JDEuHe2(&iLk6JH1kCD
.J&HxDui2kD%&zi7#kd3$JkMke1HWDcf2 :6D
D%&x2xi^1& k32*&LkS1DHxg1HJkPMT1LkS1DeM/vH6J(uHx2lM xA &liS@Mkbd7
3oBrHk2:rH*yM'ig2kD%&x2$JkPiF#kD kD%&x2:6iI3Jcg6%kicbHDJk3xD&x2
D$JkPI kaQFkQFiG%Pg7&%P9&k3xD<k8,&xDiFkPa:ifHxg27 1D%&xi2e2MJk3J
H&x2F&HD&/aG/yiD&Jk3xD &x2Ju]1DkPB&xAiFk3ifHx\HTD:iGe;&
D aM xGFkd;iI3xDka;kDcgTG6iI3J9n;E]1&J3kgDg2 WCMD%&kbd7Jk3kgD

HkWH 9D$iI3JcfG&

kHx[9,y1MiI3k6Lk2:xRD,y1gN%M kbd7VH9iG%&kAM k3

kacIcf2iGSiPHD|6Jk3k6xDnMx:xIiG$9HkWHP%iIP:7 $9kD$kWHWDMl6J$9Hi8&
&|81Y8&TiHkDW6J k3k6 g7kei2kHkgDJ3k6J#PGFkHD|Hk:xg2Jk3Jx:&kV1 k:
3xDcd8nC&M kbd7#k;%9MJkPM3#(&& J3k6 u;&uGD|Hk:x9Jk3k6JnDx8
.k3J ifH3kW8kDnC&P:7$9&Jk3JDcd8iGPEk6JkI:kM JJ1GlS%iI
aMifHTDiGFk6D$& JPa:xD#kDiGJaM k3x<6J3JDWCk9aHDkbd7
iGe;&zi3&Jk3Jy1iGc1k`GDn]:&DaH'ig2 kDcP2DaHDDJM6&DPa:
xM Y3iGe;& cgD:(xdiDDnCk>,y1MWi6JJkWMMPMifHLkgDzi7LD &Jk3k6od:
k3JDcP2DaHFzed16zLk:kDXi;D(xdiD iF:J3x3FueKxM Y3: g7De;&3Lk6,k3
D aH'ig2kDcP2Dkbd7xE/x3k<xM Y3&Lk6JDuH7ka7De;& Dk3Jk3k6kMxDk4g7J
. g3 Pa:aMiGe;&D$ x>a%&Hk6/x:&g1(&3k3JDiGc1k`G
N[9
.JkiD(kE:%ePBifH LJ3xDl>kVGD(xY1IiG
iIk7kHxDJkWM:JkPgDnCk>DegDLxfg4x2n@k>kiD D|_He2nC&D%M zibHkfePB$~V;6
iFD%&zGtc3&%M ; gQDx_:(&7xEkE%&kbFx2(Dne6ifd3.kXHiG3E&xDn@k> ,xiG3xE
S%iGei:D$ke@&eiD x>D'kKyDDkIF&JhE c`@DF&%3@iG$3%BiIJLJ
$i3xDH(&3 k3k6kfD:$D c:WM &:/x:&WD:/xiGxEiIJxD:SG c:6 &JkIkG
.JGDkPD&kW8 kD$JkUFkDnGx8`1k:D$idJg1u]1D%&zi7l:
:%iaiH:$kdMJHH(kM :%Ax7l:&s=&: %Jl:(D$kdMJMz6MkDN[9
GnF&u1Dc@ &J3Jk1kiHDc@:$kdMJ3k6LiFx2$kdM:%iaiH& Jk3k6kiD"uP:
hciDkCcVGJ3k6D<k8x9:kiH& iI3k6JP9ogSeg6/k:DkiH:G&Jk3k6:
.JF&HkbF&hciDeTef23u8DkfPHiG$uiGD: (&ifH"zeGLDxK:nGkiC
xI/y2oc2x>D%Hkag4 Dx9e2&LJ/ygD4:%Hkag4D%&xNCe2(&JMz6M kDN\9
%iLx1&keMa8kD%iaiHEia:J`PeG:H& Eia:xDMuN3:(&HDiIIDiFDxgE
Jx`G6H &JPa:nC&NCG:6&D$HiI:iG,uH&u996iI#kD &WMkeD&:
_HHs=&&;&:NZGM(&DiF iIk7kHxDd@x2u9kPDifd3JPa:JdDLDiG

iGJkSHhciDF&eIPW1&&n?k_8$kGk:hciDF&HxD Wd31xi:F&HkgS1ki2k_;}V1
%HkDk1k1&kHk6kMxK :xRDLk6GkDDJ3JF:8HLk6kiDkKui::D3 ifHS9
.J&Hk6Fn`N:(&/xDd@x26&JkT:(& fD1k[GD6k3xDifHkHx2:kHy2iG
c]PGD HkiD&iLkP1TDiG/k1DePBidJDkfDH&JygDV; MiG.ke5: (
ke3D$DJkgDSd:MH%EFkiDD,k3 nMMHl6%kIDkMkGxBHkg3kiDnBkM :":
x2JePB DkiESd:iG3E%JifHk7&:$ePB(&&kELk6kMg7ifHiI L$kdMJD:eMfD
kiDePBM":kMkfDHiGTHke7iI6G $kiG/kdJc:&F&ic@c<":aN6kELifH3
3E Lk6y2iG%ePB,uc6nG,xiGu]1/xiGc@/DkMkGxBH3J,xN9 DHD|6DJ
M&hEF &:SGkf;&g3 a7Juif;$kdcWGF&HJuif;l6$Du8":kMkfDHiG
kMkGxBg1M&JF&H}i2ifd3kf;DJkX1ifd3Dkg3kMkGxB ifH:SGH3kg3zE%xEx2SG
xN<M":kMDkg3kfDHiG 3EJnFk8kiDDxN</kfd3nC&DfDMkEJxDJfHMMDkg3
/xiG!FDJMn`i`8c@kMDkMkGxBH3kEJ#k`GkDxa;&(FV#) iF/xiG3MJifHCGLDkD
Dnd8DEiLkP6 $kW8x2:eiFxDkiP9M&ELk6y2iG%ePB:6&DnF&&"kG u]1
eMxDBkA&%gN;D G g6DEiLk6J91 :nBxEDNcA&xfCDaiFEM xD3iL&
D:&xDD MuI#kHkD;&xDfDHk2kDkGx9&bHDx;EiFxD#x8D"8 :6&D%XJ9F&
%gSd:x2N3xG|Dx2Cd:ifHiG":kM DkfDHiGxg2EiFSd:zLk6xD/xCn9&xB&uM x9
.x2 N3xGDePBDkMkGxBH3iIPNGiGePB(&Dx2N3xGkMiI hEJu3xG(&Dx2N3xG

$xRD&kIHuHk]GXidJ:#WFic]eieGdFxiG M&kDXLk@x3xZ8DkPa:k6kiDifHkaH:n`i`8 #

D]C& WDxED3%kfMg3Pg4cg6,zi1&x_H:d@x>&3k6gDx2/xf7 D$&uDD"D

1uiN@THke7ig3HEg1kHx2$k1 kD&kg3k3k6y21x2HkXi2D$3k3k6#kHkDxZ8iGcWc:
$xDFkf:kDV;/x:&M&kN@1ZBiGxGnFk8xNd^i2DkDnM& DXLk@xZ8HuN@
.kMkGxBe%fH3kiDxD:kN@1uN@xZ8Lc7%kID
|1DXLk@xZ8xbGg3 lFk>11c@(&DifHDkfDHkg3$DV;x:&(&DJ#c]Gifd3 kiD
.i3xD xD3k:DLkg7WDkDc@(&Dg3Hk1MD
DQHkDiG"D$xiC3&nd\@xiE dJD6Dkg36&kD.xIzFd>kBxZ8lN:MkDke@&x_H
JPgaM:DiIk7 x>DxP9D:xNd^i2Dg3Pa:xDH EMc6D2k3:&g3PaQgD x>

niCBDx2%3@D %kf6kiHxDfDidFk]FLkWHui:&Mb6x2ueWGe2&iLk6J/ygD hciDi\]3

F&HzEk;x2$M zi7#kd3MM ka2xDfDuHxBke2ifH DigDn:&3u8D&D&M xDxIk?
3fDQi1DxNd^i2(& 33J&:[1D$9xEDE%JfMx2CGk1w6D$x2> ,x[B&ig3
e2D&Dee1%kG&JFk9XidJ:&ED$ xbGPe1zDxGkDnNUGD$(&DiW8&W8LkS1&
1w6kDx_HiG" D$H%fe6ig3WMM zi7l:MxAkiFxD2xDDuN@#nieDe2 x2#kHDSHkg1
$kf63DxNd^i2xbGig3PI3xDnMka;& (a;9D(ui:ke6xDJNSG:=k`3D|6kMxDui2
|6kg3kPIkPTef2x1x1g1iG%HkDDxa11xZ8(xDw3kDEuiXD&}SH. ia:JHkiGkDiGHkQI:
e2%kMudJHk1D$DD :kg3kPa:JHTDg1hDD$xbGg33kgDk3&ri2iG"J"(&:
hEiG3kID$&!k1DnGa8&LkGxBnc8:kiHH#xD xNd^i2D3%kfMig33J3k:DQi1

#&xUGD(ui:ke6DkMkg4M #uCf2THke7PgD&PIk7uX36&PiF#k`PHPIk7 x>|6(&Dkg3 CG

Dx3kD$ac1Jk3J
&LDkD$H&iI3J
&DWD(&HD, xD_HD5&D%&xNd^i2hciDeMxC
kiH3k:Dx5k3fH& kMxD#D x3:$DiLJx5kPG3u8(ui::|6Jk3JniacGDnGa8
WBx2"Gx2"k`PHD$kiDHE3M&Fu1H& e2g1x2CGHXLk@xZ8ihEJnY9:
DJkiDxM xU3HuMuUF11THke7i3xD kf?kD

:ihE ref2hciDnM z]3%kID;kIe1xNd^i2&#kd3 3LkGxBnc8H#WFic@.xIzF>kBxZ8l6

D$:6Tef2k_FWM:x>D$ 3c@xZ8&iIM xG(&DkiDxIk?M&iLH(&DDXLk@

.kg3kPc7P2kDHkGk;&xWG
JkPa:r1:ke@&ed; D$ x>|D(&kEJPW1&GkD$:63kg3ke@3u8:(ui:ke6 l6
]C&Wi6%J3kg1Dx_H1w6D$&PMJDn_FkVG 6D%JJ3JkdH&g1k]C&WMDl6

JdW3kD36D 3Mc]HW;J$DkefDM:xNd^i2kD#WFic]eieGdFxiGiG cWc:DB

E%JFu1i4&xDx2xPW1DxC1kei`M3kEJke: MHXLk@xZ8l6hSiDFxD/>&iLg7:
xa11xY8 uF&D$DJ3}i2g1k]C&WMxg2kEJxg1:u;LkfPHx_H 1w69DxZ8&
cWc:Dx1L:icN3Wi6kiEkMkgDDxD%kMkdH &uec1DuGD$&kiEkMkiPGDxZ8iGc1k`GD
^c1$xG HDkHkGxBM&kHxDxO:D XS c@xZ8nGu9M&keiFkQc2|2&DxD "&z]GifHkDxNd^i2iG
x>:J:iGniNcI/xiG6~V;(&kM %'kTef2:9iGDJkiEkMa8gSGPi1KG6&kH
ieGdFxiGx<&iLe7kg3(&g1kDxgEDxa11xZ8iG6D /&#kd3F&ecgDiG,NHuSWG


.kMeIgD(&kDxgED#WFic@
3g33Jui2<,kiPGLDl6&ig3Pa:xDHE_3kDxZ8iG c1k`GDk1e2XLk@xZ8
&kiDH&xaXF(xdJD Gk:xZ8iGnC&x9HxNd^i2l6THke7ig3PgDHkg4};DDHkQG:
xNd^i2DJkPcG#k^i2MifH]M DxNd^i2&3kMa8kD Hk6kGxM D$g1Dxd@xZ8&xa11xZ8
DeMuGDkg3kiFmHkg1 MH%&x\H&$aH7iIk7kHoc2LkS1DeKy1EDxaXFJ kH nFk8D

H8zGLD:#WFic@ieGdFxiGu]1DNHnc8 DJkPa:JfMlc[GkDHxDFk9:kYH&M x6kfG

MHxNd^i2l6kM oc2x2#k^i2Gk:xaXFTHke7iLk6JzLkBx2nB9lYeGxi^1D,zibH ;WD&J

xaXFV;6#k:}i6@cV3Gc@]FkMkGxB3 M&LkGxBuiDk3DHk6FxaXFxg2DGk:3kgaM
xNd^i2D3 %kfMJk3k6kM1|2&ifHxg2xbGLJH&xg2(&x2|6Jne]FDu9 x2/xDcV3:Gk:
k3k6kMcfDMDxa11xZ8]M D"1u]1DL&kD JHkg3kHJH&DxaXF&FxDkiP9u;HxGD
ifHx\H}i2 D:THke7Lk6JdJP:hciDnB9D$Dk3M#kSHx:LxBD kdHnGkG(&DJ
nB9 x>WDDkiEkiDkiP9`M x>kWM xg2&kiEkiF$kG>c@xDfDcYFc@":ic9

n]i1x23kID!FDF &xD x>Hk8u]1DpFk5&aiFa: ref2H3#WFic@ieGdFxiG

$3Jc@kDn]i1 DxZ8lS%ifHig3kGxBM xX3iGaGx2CGXLk@yZ8hEJNSGhciD HxD
|6DFxDkiP9u;WMHx_H&,xDui2 dJx1iGzGHlZA&iAbFe:x1/x;:%gaHD

|6. kMxDe6$@gDcgD&iLJ,ygD4xDFkf:kDkYCD:ig3 a7/,PBkDHkf1D$9

XidJ(&kD,zibHxPB&hEJ ibH:$9D%PXDiGx:D(xY1DJ$9&nXDkWMiGSiPHD
. kiEgDhciD
N[9
& %Pd]He2&]M kDHkKy1D$kW8&ZBe2i8kPPBkDxDe2Dud8 H|6JhciDud8#kd3
F&Hk6zE6EJ&J&DHkG g13k:D%EF(uHkGCk1&ue1D/JkMxC(iFkD%Pd\@
g1iGx9ifH&eIXidJg1(&JiGTD6&kELifHxDoc2 (&Jka7zEHkGkeP6g33k:D
DnGkiC3kM EiIiG l`@D/x:&M/veg6D&iIPIk7kHk6*y1:/x:&MiPNiYGD
|_He2~V;6D%ieQH&e2&HkacF x>|6JJ k6iF x>xDiaKifd3(&DJPW1&:G
:i>ki;& JkPIkWeg2iG%PDI&%xEx:iG%iExi3(&Jk3k6y2iG%&zi7& LkS1DHe:D
"zeG,x9D%F&eKy1EiIPMq:eGk: DD%iFkd@u1D&iI3k6FxDreigDiG%iXDx:


. Jef6u8D%F& HxD%kiIk3Dud@&Jne6

:F&eIe2H6DJ,Mk7&zdDMSB&WB &J]cCNZGM,`3DgDkM&ue1D

k3k6k4kDHkD %JkeE:|6DJzi7(&J,`3gaMJPa:xDn?k_8D$H&JPa:

&D%iIkN3

.iI 3J<k8%kiHxGkDDuY`GLkfPeG:Ji`M&J
/kfd33H&:JNUG&zM z@ (kM :%W_H#kd3ifd36DiG/k1D|_He2&ue1D/
HkB k]:&PV19dLkMEJPV1u1oG3kMiI,xDxEk6iID &JkM"gDP:kD8iF
,uc6hciD'77&Jka7Ga8kDD &Jka7k6kMP2kD(ifd3FxDkifG;3hciDCk1Fk@:
DkiH (&g1kELk6kMa8kDbH&lDDifHP2Mifd3DJueHkGD%&: LJ/xfg43JJk6LkTG
kD&J&Hk6g7:lM x`e@ 6kE/xDkiDkD"kG&JkiEkiDui2hciDx96kE/xDkiDxDF
.J &eIGDkW8&dc\G
DifH}J9DJkD&:Lx1 |6&kPa:k6ifHg7:JkiD(u@&kDLg1|6Hu9&ue1D
.Pa:k6
iLk6J K1iG3T1&EJkPf1D%FzF&"k3y2rHk6D%cd@iG|6 D&:$&ue1D
.E
/kfd3&iI$xbH/kfd3 6&.kZ@/kfd39 &$kNfbHkfd3xid=kfd39DgDi`M&ue1D/

kOg7 %kM kiKuHD,xiKuHH:$iIiN3kDkGxDF&egDkMsiU<siU< DPeED%WHk:&%cd@

.JlM xC:$D D&HN;1iIPa:Dg6&ifd3/&ue1H&iIPa:

iG~V;xI:iG3kM EJkPSJk7JkMiGl`@ DD&kELk67xDFTDl:ke2$kD

&"zeGDnX8&xgEDLkfe3Jka7ref2JxNC$kXHkDKyE&"zeGD Lkfe3%kf6Dx2Y8D
kg7x23nGkiC&Ja7ref233& D<DkM ELk6kiD$ki1"k8kiDkD%iDkeFJDLkfe3Fk@DxBkWG
&iIhEiLkQI:%gaH/kfd3/x2D>k1JLaH:%&xNC (3iFDee:cYiB,x9&JhE
,y2oc2x>D#k`Ge2 e2M zi7#kd3&iIhEJn1k5iF/kfdP%iP`i`8&iIa7Hkf1ci8 /kfd3
. 'kg4(uLkB:%&zi7F&H&&xD<k8xN@ :xig2oFDHkG&nUiYH&ue2:%3xN@iI
N[9
DM (&ig3J:,y2:uGiPG&kg3JkDcWc:kD%F:Dl6kSig1 xDkeNF:nC&DH (
xDFHkWMM&kPDF&HxD (MuY3D%1kPDcf2k2D$THke7g3a7gD1D:NZG

P;wEkGc]GD(ueLiGD%JkPMxN9:x>DJ$xC (&&J3k6D,&xi2D|6DL
.J,ue1(xi;Dk`c]3dJk1/kfd3&(k7kD%M kdi1,kfd3 &k]C&
H9D$z8&AFk?iG |6DkET1HkWMG9H&LD&xgEPV2LDnC&JMz6MkD N[9
kEuGkfd3LDGiG&(9w@LDkfd3iG$kd:DkEJkWM $(&iLkTef2HuHDD%iPV:&M xD
lM x`e@g3Hb6DHx3D6 Dk3:x2b6:&kiF7D%cIkHhciDnB9xGH3kEJ H
\e8hciDHkgDifHD%MkDei2iGFu1Dei2&kDHkgDiGFu1D HkgDkEFFu1:%F&HkKc?
&%kM WiD%JkeE(&kEJc3&kef2H&xi1 &9kNFH&uHkD$&kELk6kMIM xI&cMiFDei2&
E/y2 keM g3 x>nB9MDiGe1u]1/xiGD%JkPfDxDkgDWCx2WCiG. iIoH&x1k1D%'k[9
ia:kg4zGkDH&Eiga7H`L kD(&kEJkPc7xa7kD$3l6xg2Jk3k6kDg3^c1 x>|6
. E
N[9
Dc? &%&ueg2DnFifd3&kIk3xDn?k_8&n;ufbH,kfd3xg1nCk>e2& kIxD1MkWdJkg7kfd3iG
;2X7:%iLx1WM:nf1,kfd3 &HxDM xa;kDLg1:,g3,kfd3x<MkiD:%eKue1
. ig33JiGE6G,xiG& eGk:D%gaH,xiG6DhciDe3x1
N[9
c8e2&Jk3xDcYiB:c@e2(&Jnd8&$kG,e;9D& ziGnda8&DcYiBa8kD

6&JkPMk_;:%=xG (6&Jk3xDk[@TD6&JkPiFxD/TD63kfFk1Jk3xD_@ :

36LkfPH&LueW2gS336LkfPH6ud8WMJ ke5&ud8iF/xi3x2l:JkPFiG%XLkG
u8DJkIk7H 36&/xg1DkeLkD6ud8WMJxD*y7*y1:}LkP:xIMzH/xi3& JNUGgS3
WMue1LDhciDH&JkS8LD :eTef23(kEk1,xi3ED|6Dud8WMLk6ref23
ke3xbGPHk6ifHDn`i`8DEz1&nd\@,xi3JJP9cWc:kDH& 44x2ifDHPeED|6Dud8
gS3iIkbHH&JkPa:ref23S3 x\Hk3HJ3ueiHH&JLJEeAgS3HJFk@k:kD&(uH3 D
kiFFiGnBxExDG:%&xi2D%Fk1DHkXi2&JkiFxD>k8kD%&xd@ &JkiFk2D%&x\HH3iIPa:aM
i\@,xi3&iI3xDlS]3 x2%M k:kDDuC,xi3iG&iIPgaMJ6JkiDcVG,xi3MJ
&Jg6&:%gaH,kdJ6kCcVG(&n`i`8aHk8 iI3xDi<3Dx2%iLkGxBkDDL&xHkGxB

iILk8 /x2Dli@$kiGD6&/kdJ&iI(uHkGic`@&z6k@M x\H,kdJ :eTef23|6

keHkSfMxDF#kD:%3CDxaB&A &DxDFk9D"e2:%::&V;6Jnd\@k1(kM ifD:
&JkMkaQFiGkZBD%Hkd:xaHiD&JkiDui2DkCcVG x>|D&J kiDLkCDx@xaHiDH3DJk7
ExaB&di:x:&$xi8$kD&xDJ c^G`@xDg3igaHD3JkMkgT1DiGx2%&yiOg3DHk2 x>|D
.ELoc2xDJ(PXE
x3x1Lu9JPW1&: uiGGkDDJkPe1/@kDiG"ki9e2(&JMz6MkD N[9:
D&uiGxIaN63JifH%kMkdHcg6DuiGiG"kd@D %iDxg23JJkWMxEJk4g6(&WCD
xI&Jk3k6kMk2 gD iGDLk6LkbF:6DDuiGL:J3xDkMk6J$kTf2D uiGiG%GkD
&kD%&zi7,y1:(&Jei`MxiA9kDxbG. JkPgDn`i`8dcWGMJW%&x:&6xI&9
kiDx93kP3x1 ifH:M &(&JkPgD:%&ue1M &kD,z6k@6g1xg2Jk3J&uiG kD%&zi74g7:%&ue1
DJJXMuHkDgNDifd3kiDJk3k6kiDiF D%&ue1keP6k3k6kiDifHg1ke3iG8DDJk1
DxE $kWHJ%MPgSd:ifHJuiGUG:3DMkMifH34g6iG%'@ D%&uiG$3ifD
ifHkiP9<WM &hciDJk3xD kiP9iFD<D963Jk3:/ue1WD:iG%&ue1
D|6J%M/u@&c:cA&"QG"k4x<kD&JkgDiG< Du`HH39kD%HkWHk3xD
&JkPMsi6x3x2:(& 3J3k6*y1n]C&&nd\@DiG"D&JPiFk2nd\@kiHiG%&x\H
iFD,&xi2d@&"CkDc:&F&ic@c<":iF/kfd3J k3k6(xDJ(ue1kD:&Jk3yGx>D
DiFJkdeIhciD HkgDxRDD%iLx1&%iL:D&~`H&li@DkiHD$&J BkD
:%i3kg7DkiH"&ihE,xDkifGiP]:&DhciD %&x:&&kiEkiFoid::$D%eGDkiH

H%fe6DiIicD:G 3Jk7HdHx:&xEkiEkMGkD:%XLD&kiEkMyg7 *&kD

%fHWCDu9%JkPUGkDiGkE/qig1nd]Hnf1,g3nC& g1TD63kE&x2DkfD:e2

DdDDn;Ex2W6 (&,xA&g33kgDk2!k:kDiG(&aH7kg3kiD":kD4&iFD HkgDx<H
D#WFic@'"kRG,xWi33Jk7xEg3PM LkgD,zN:Dk2kgE:uc6 kHDoi2D$:6&
e2 &g33xDke1%kM xD4D%iP2DSgD:3kIe2(&iI,kCDne6I &1l8k<6FDeGk:
6:PcGndiCD6xg2 (/xD,xibP:,xiGxDri1ifH6J$D:iG3Dg33kGxB:%ig3k:

xgD&nV:g3PgDia3kDxgP2TiHDx:6D%fD"k8kDM xG 1Wi@3Jk7xEg3PiFkgD4&D

D$LkS1DMk:iG%Mx: &uHk7b6Dx7D& g1LkS1DFk:iGHkgD&g3Pef2 kNF

D"g2g2iFD$(&g33kEiFD%'k2 7g2kgE6iG& kg3k3J$kNLk:kDx^G&xXGDiGx2x:

lN:kD(&uH&xaBiFD$D g3T1"k1H&i3xDPNGiG%QSeg6DkiHifH6ig3,i1D$H g3b6
#k9 &%Jk2%H&D$,:D$3xD:ifHDg3d>LDH&k3G D63D$Dkg3kPG&"kGH&Pe1
,&xi2D$JkKiFDF&HxDkN3 D$aH7&xD,&xi2DNH(ziDk2& k2e23g33kI%H&D$
&kga7xg1&x=x<DkiHH%fe6JNUG(kM :l:DJ& ec7x2#uC}`HD$&&HxD
kiHeGk:D$g3F&eIoi2Fk9 &F&HxDx1iGf3a;(kM :l:iGkiH(&kgaMifHxDxg1x\H:
g1 e23JkHk6x1Dzi7MHDkiF$k6l6&kMxDkaH:HxD "NC:H%fH3hED}D}i2D
JkMxCnW2Dzi7MH&kgSd: Jxi`8:g1H3JkgSd:xi`8Dzi7$H&kHk6Jx1:
x1":&W6ibFeIk7D;JDJzi7MfMxY%iGJxE . kMxCJnW2:g1H3
hciD1k3x::a8D&HkGxBkH D3iIPgSd:xi`8(&W6ibFegSd:x1Dzi7&iIPgSd:
3kIe2g3PgQi1 x>D%GA&g33kgDkHkgDxDQi1x2iGc:& F&ic@c<":Jnf1fM
gTi2e2&g33J:x2KuE D$k21&g33kbFuHi2iG%&yOD:%g3kIe2&g3PaHk436 :
W%iG&e2H3ig3M xM Y3iG|6kg3y2(x2kWM]BM (x2(&kDxgEg3PiFg1kgQ1DWD
kMiXLD&kiHgSG3 iI3y2x2M x\H,xiGl6&kQI:%&x\H,xiG:DkMkGxBDxDl>kVGD M
%JkbHqKq:DDg3PIk7M&g3FkQG:|_He23kMD &kg3kiFkQI":kiHe2iI3k6
D#kiC(kM iGH& M xD"ki9"zeGe2:H&M xD<k8kNF(ud@(ud@:HDk3J(ui;2 :
6fHMkg3kgDg6&:: %JkbH&kg3kMkQI::"& kg3kM"kaH:|_H"ki9kDH%fHiLkbF
.J k3xDEkee:xDkDH&JkPIk7kegaM:H3JkPgSd:x1D ;WD~V;
MP2kDsLkNC&i@DkiHifd36D iIM zi7WMiGLkY9&k@Dc:&F&ic@c<":
: $iXLDDnFzeGxCLkfPH6&k1&g33xDkIDg1nid:xB k9e2iGkiHaN6E
nHkIkMJLkKy1z@D$xD/HkiH ifHHDgaMiGe;&D`@&egaMDiIk7ihEgD&
3JLkKy1z@DfDMxE&kKuHk1$kPf1y1nf1&JkfD g6H3 JDnHkIDfDMLDxEJD
kD&,/n]:&(kM :(kM  DkiHifHaN6DxIk?3z@1D%&x:&HDiIk7keiF$k6M:
DfH&c7x2#uC$kXHD$&/xD,&xi2D$DiIk7DF&HxD ,&xi2kgDG:/ue1M x3x`Ge2
Hke:,xNV;9Dne6&HkXH DnGkiCxCD$HaHiDkPa:(ifH_UG:nDIH&LiG "zeG
hEref23k:D%iPG:iGx9&LJ/ygDaHDg1 :kiHJkMxC&H:w@&&

x2&DF&eM&1 x>D&iL7x2(Dx9D3%kfMkgDifHxgP2x2xgP2gND hciDxid]3H

JD6DXV1d\@nd]HWi6Xi2&&xXi2MidJ HDJ$kW8y1kePDx2JkDMfDiNF
DiILkbFuHi2 e3iGidCe2HiGWCDu9iG,&xi2DfHiIPc7#uC1 #uC&iI3xD,&xi2
:HiG3ifHEM k3:kiDDkfDH F&efDM:SGJbFH#x;:F&HkbFuHi2gSG

. iI 3xD uGD x>(&&J3JuCDec7DD%EFJnC&DsN<xD J&:%&x\H,xiGDkfD

N[9
&#C kD$kSig13k:DkPDF&eMnMuI&n]M x;(LJcgDiF;&H LJPad7D":e2H
&aGuFGkD$iILJag6g2 &Kui:i9k;D|6DJ(xS;M xPf1(xS;&ciNC&#CM xPf1ciNC
k_;iFdaGDHig2:k7(&kD&Jk1"1kD #kHD:%kf6DJeMuG#k`GkDxSJ
ka:iI#c]GkHDn]M x;: ]M D$&kSig1xD/#k^i2&HxDB3D%PFk8cf2&nUiYH }V1
D#:g1~V;63hDs=&#ka8LJhD$ki1iGne:HxC (&kiDdCcCkD%P@u1c:cA&iD
#kSH&xM zEkH&nV:kHxE1 DeGkD&Jx1&J(xi;kDcWGPV1u1D3Jk7M&LD (&@
WM&J63x>D3dJiG|6Dk:&xg1kWM%JkPgD k:&xg1x2iGJw@cfG&$z8M >
.J &eKy1x>Dc[G"zeG&&HkTef23ne6D6D%JkPIk7 nMuIDP:

&ci:&kD,kbP:DJ,`3aHiD%J k3xDni<&DHxDn@k>D&H:ifd3iG&ue1D

xWD LDiG3LnNADne6&kMxDxN9Dl:3kM:w@e2 HkEJdL"zeGDkSH

3J#c]Gg7ifd3:kiHM zi76. kiD$ki1xD"gDDHk6oc2D&"&&keBD&kiH,g7ifH
lM xC :%ib=kHD"zeGDkiHiI,g3Jnf13F&Hk63k::iG $aHiDgDLkT1cf2:$iI
i`Mifd3DiFFxDue1igaH: %&ueKD&%&xaBD%&ue1DJ&:%MueGk=D&
HLD x>|6'kgD9 x>:kiHiIF&HkgDkQc2k8D &JF&Hk6Ju6Mx9DJ
DHxE6D%EFcf2: e2H3Jk3&HxD};D3k:DHkX_Hk6&(9xi9kD|_He2& &
&x;kD$$kDH&k%iIigaHD$HhEJFF ue16D$D&xD<k8xN@:$iIgaMifb6
$LkS1DeiXHJ :%M i1&EuUic@LkS1DxCD%T1"k1&iI3k6iPd]H&i3xWG D$kiEoGkC&
MiG|2H&iI3GPcG:/x:&MHJ3J &aHH&iI3xDxVB(&HhEJLu6:
&Hk1D%XJ9 e2&&eiFk21kCx2|_He2 x>|6&&ue1D/iIPI xD1MkWdJD/x:&
. JKui:(&JdJP:iILkCkHkXHJa7J s=&zi7xIaHiDJk3&egaM:xiY1X7&

N[9
aHk8kgDF:lYeGDH%EFDJ6&kiDDkiD": H~V;M:iGkU<DxZ8
.g3u`8(kM  D
,kfd3idJaH76&k1a:JcaH7xDJ(1& Jc<8e3nf13u:e1x1/DkMkGxBH3
x2lYeGkD%EF $DF$k6xg23JkiDnBkM 3Jg18kDHxD":ifd3&J kUF&k2kDn1xC
g1n1xCP;:c:&F&ic@c<xNd^i2&g3 uec1:kNP@DlWHJaM6&k1kHk66:,kiP99
3&x2D H%W_HD%EFTD&g3QGxGx2|_HD%EFTDiG|6g3=xA 9MD$kg3,C
xYGMiRd3[1HxZ8u]1DJ &DnGkiCnXEk1x>D&J&HxDcYiB&DH
D$ki_:16DgaMDnNiYG3kg3JkTG;x>%&k7kD|6 DDxDDkG F&g7kKy2
LDWCDu9:&(6GD HkG&JkMkWeIu]1DHHHkGx23gSGJL:6&DQi1
JkMkKy1a%M &(1H|6&JhEJu8DlS]3: |6DJk3JlS]3x2nNiYGJifHlS]3
&LJ2  DHxDue1D/BDnMuIdX7x:D&kIk7kHkgS1HkDx7;&D H%EFTD
iG3iLk64:$kiGD$&/kdJ%kM ; DP1xEDziGD%QHgEcM xI$kiGe2&/xiG
.caHH# kfd3LJ3xDWB&xW8x2$xg23hEJ<&LDxE&kE%c7 Fx2P:D8~Fk9ifH
.JkPHk69:iIJxDTD6!FMDiF
pMu8kGkRMu8kK&. JMxYGx:&kD|6JxYGkDx];MD|i`F.xGx@k;fXGDx@M# 
D$Dk3kg3k3kbFxa7iGx@FV LkNC(&3kiEkG,ueDxS8 k1kD|i`F.xGl6DJM]C&kDx];8&xF
De2:%kI& xg2&xfg4$ue7%kfMDM x>~V;MDcMu6e1THke7a:FkYCkD k1e2:uG
kD~M 91p@k1V;MkDcMu6e1iG$& x3k6%kID&u:1uFk9&kM7xDSd:_UGxiA
iG& xD3k:/xiG%kieQH&e23DkfDH3kiD(a;kD:$k1ziGe2H |i`F.xGkMkaeIoH&
FD%QH&D$kdfG/xiGH3DkfD :$&kiE%kID$uFk9THke7%JkPML|2&:$oH&/kfd3
H uFk9JnMkd8xM ,kfd3H&J$kdfGkfd3H(&DkfDH%EF$iIk7 keMxD|2&D%QH&$ifd3JkiF
xD|2&oH&(&Jxg2DkfDH%EF $iI3k:/xiG%kieQH&DM&J$kdfGxiG]C&DkfDxDkgDWC
%EF $DJM"CM&hEFxDkaeIg1D%ieQH&$LkS1DHxD|2& D%QH&$aiFM3kfDiIPMiL
D|i`F.xGl6kg3kiFxDZNCx2$9LkS1 DeMD|i`F.xGH&g3iLxDH&DuFk9oH&(&H
k4Fife6 &g7xDkD%QH&$DJMlc[GkDkg3Mx];MkD6fDk]; ue7H37P2kD

.JJ3k6:3kI6&xDk1D%ieQH&$Jka7k6
%EF$&&xDk1D Jkai2 x:x1M &k]GaN6DJMuY`G:HxD}i2iRd3[1Dx];D xZ8
%ePBD&Jka7zE&(&kG2kg7x28/xiG u]1DxNd^i2e%fe6D&eIxDkD%M xEkAD
i_<e6": MHLk:DkMkGxBiFM&yig7HeEDnC&1&&xDk1DnC&wfF. JnC&kDeQOH:
. g3,k1#xED $9&nXD&g3JJuec1c];De6l6kg3kiDx2CGD
N[9
&zN:x: D%ci4&&Hkf1kD%FkH,uH&HkgT1kDiGxB&HxDui2kD %&ue16JhciDud8#kd3
&JXidJ6J"&kWM(&JkfPHLD DniFDH&.uP1LDDniF&DHJ&Hke1k;
ui83DlF&iILJ,xEiG(uS:ED%kiHkXi2J&eI XidJD,ue1u8DuGWDxi^1
e2Dk3kMxD&uUGiG%ca; &%3<HkEu6:JnC&DHxDui2D$D%&zi7#kd3HiIxP]G D
DPa:xDifHi]PG3k:D8&.kZ@&kDx8&&u8 :Y3gDF:nf1kXGD$D
JxIk?(&J 3lD(&DJPa:k6Dx`GuGDxDfDMH&J:lD(&DkPa:k6 kfDifHMiF
&Hx\H:&H(&iG|DDkELk6kfDifH MxbGJ>k1(&JxIk?:|DDkPa:k6kfDifHMaiF
g7 3k:DifHlM xC x>:%&zi7(&Lk6J&uUGDJiGkS8WDH& Lk6oGDJTHkKLD
kHk6kMxIka\_FWDkegaMxD*uHk1*uHk1 aQa4kDWD:JJ&xDJF:$x2>HkdW6(&H&Lk6
%M kiKuHLJLkg7H&iG%3,xiKuHHf%ifH(ui;2keKy1EkD#uC WD&keacg6:&kD,uec1WD
%;xED$DHkG&iG%&xa7D (xA&c>kPBHH&JkPFMk:kD%HxDe2uHk7;&x26DiG
& kfPH&uGxI(&J3Jui2:u;&uGD$F&Hk6&F&H 6DJk3ig2Hu]1D/xiKuHiG
&eW1iG%HkaG&%&u8DlH6& x>&%&uH6F&eiFSd:&uUG:JcI:kd;&PeExI
LkChciDcVGD3Mu8Juec1nf1:%PNWH$(&iIPM xDWeGx>DDHxfg4iG%fb6
6DkiDifHui2 :GWMTDD.ki;HJ3xDkMk6,nNWHD$x>DJ%&x:&& iIhED
THkK6&kiDaUPWG:Dui2zi76Hac1%J 6G:cf26DkMke1x2%FkRGWMH&J:XidJ
(uLkB LD:n@k>WDDHPa:xDifH1k3x::a8D;LD,< &a;g7:kMke1
D%&zi7D%Hkd:uec1 x>|6&kD%EF (uHF&eICk1kWi6Jc@JkWM &kD%F&HxGcf2:JkPTef2
.JkPHkTf2a%&zi7 D%eiGnW2JWM &JkPHk6
&%M kiKuHDa;W6&JkiEkiDn: x>,2 Dn`c9D|6DcVG(&/JMz6MkDN[9:

Hk6gS3 &LJ:<9DQGuP1,xi3JhEDn;ufbHD$: x>xI&J kiEkMke1iG%&x2/xI&

oi2D%kGiGnFk8DHJiNe63D kiEkMxfg4iGb6DHk2'kd6M3uG(u;>&nC&LJHkTf2
kgaMxi3 6DkiEkMiGxgEWM:Hkag4e23xg2kg3kPe:&LDH&kg3 kPMu16kDka2WD3Hkg3k3xg2iG
(DHxD<k8wA:3kg7D%kGDS3H |Dkg3kPHkTf2`M x>DHxD<k8_H:H&kg3HJkg1
z6k@g1:eHkTf2DF&.kZ@&<M~V;6g1iLTef2b6D Y`Glc>nC&D&x=&LkP1
:3k:D%Mue1u8:D kCcVGxaHiD&kEJH(uHkG&z6k@WiD:k_<DF&HxDui2D (&J
. kEJH&:eiFk2
N[9

cE kD$ig3LJ#c]G,x1ifHi3k16c]PGD$kdR@&LxDJd6!Fk2 D#WFic@ieGdFxiGl6

FM xX3THke7M xDNFk[G:$ kDHxDueGk=D%EF&M xDni7k1:x>D$xZ8DkIk7&kiD

$&/kfd3iGDJkSig1k2/kfd3:uY`GgSG&iI ) x\PeGgTi2/xiG!FDkfD:$&hE
LDWMiGcWc: iGDl6%fDkiD:3iGDk3ifHiGSd:,xiGWCDu9%'kQOH D%iZCD
J(&JPHk636JHc@ifd3kD|6D%J&HkP1 zi7WMLDH&JxN913:|6DkPHk6ifHk1
iLkTef23 3DJke:TDiGEuUic@H&iLkP1ifd3Dg3xN9Dzi7WDidJcf2 :3iIPHk6
JiGnNU<D":J x>|6ke: g1H3ke:HJ x>|6&kgaMg1H3WM &kgaMHJWi6
&iIk7 kHJx23DeP6g3H(kM :x2k[91&BkUC11,G DHJxi2d@x28&Jg13
6DJ<k8ifd3g1,kGD x>MkiD $&Jg1x3lM xC:%H&$x2.ke1Dn1xCHuHk9:":3
TDifd3DJkIk6ifHkMkgSd:ifd3iFWCDu9&xD9g1kD iG"e2TDg3H<k8ifH
n]M x;Dl6e]GkiDDdc@&J Hc@ifd3DiIJk6LkP1ifd3M zi7MiFH&JkPa:Hx\H
g196JDk8&x2kYH(&xPf1:%&ue1l:MzHDDgDkMiI LkCkHkXHDM&s=&iID
%Pe:/xDkeBD%P@u1HkSH &/xDaUPWGDne:LJHkTf2Hk6&/xDnMuIg1D%&x:&&Lk2nMuI
6J$xda8Fk?(&x3u1:%EFl:MzHD&iIs=& gN%iPG@D%P@u1&iIJkbdb6kHkXHD
1kC&(kN3D %Pe:LJD<k8:":&M y2iGJxdE:6iDg1/x:&&J y2iGJxdE
DFk?$DnGkiCDkMkGxBH%fHDke:: c:&F&ic@c<":e%iG/xD(uHD%P@u1 x3
iG(&& kELk6kM"iGef6kKui::&(9w@LDH&kEJkEuGLD kDHDkELk6kM x>
kPMWCDifd3iGkELk6kMya6iG 'xfEDef6:xg2&JPGgEa7 x>|6kELkgDxa7 x>

Lk6 kGDk8kWMMiGnGDJkiEkfDaH7JkHJJPCW6De1 H(x1x:(&DnG3D%J

iG&kE/"iG(kNP;DG #kd3D&kE/"gD(&kD,zM $9&PC3nGkiCiFD6kE
QF x>D%6GDkM iG%ePB(&&Eia:aMHDxDF :>k1D8!F(&DLig2D%ePB
/xg2kPTeigDJk7%kf6ifd3 (&D'k61H,:D$&xG3EiI3Jk1&3iGfH&EiLkgD Qc2
.Ja7 ni1g1xd@&JDJg1(ui::3Dl6&
:%i_c38D$iGDMncfGhciD <x@TDgSG(&DM xDk1:%EF$DkfDH$kdR@ (
ifb6(&PNFifH&x=DncfGLD3iG$J:eMuGc]3kD%&zi7 6DkMkGxBH3%a:Jx1(uf@
.Lk6ref23 %kI&$kGxBkfd3DJPa:JncfGe3hciD$iI&&g6&:%JkbH
kM xBe231kU<x1kD$kdcWGLJLkP: D%&uHkDD&nGa8l6iGnB9&D$kdR@xZ8 #

x=k8iGnGu9D#WFic@ieGdFxiGLJ3xDkiP9kDM x>Gx2 3Lod:iGeMuGhciDHkTef2

M xDH"kGk2`8D%HkdcWG (&DiLkgS1iLkgSd:ifHxDG:$kdR@xZ8(&DD}J9:$& LJ
CG&hEFM xX3%kID$xZ8x2|6iIJ1p@k1 kDJkN3hciDni@6M xDk1u:kD%ePB$&
:kMkGxB k;#DMx2

"k]P;6JkiDkiP9SfF&lF(&iGuifd3 hciDHke1b;9D%iVc3Dn\@GH#WFic@ieGdFxiG

YV;ni1kU<D$THke7/xD6PGlHk6DLxB&/xDui2kW8 kD,GiG$LkS1DH
kHxD6PGx>D :ke;xB::HxDxIk?Dn1xCHuHk9D$:xNd^i2iGc1k`GDiVi; &nidJ
kiFSd:x;LuiYC:DxDue1igaH:#Dx9 Dkg3HkDLx: uGD$]CGMDJxIk?H&JY`G
>&c@ ifHDkg3HkWMg33xDxD61$k6g33xDTD6(&DJk3JxIk? Mx<:uifd3aN6Lk6
ee:Dkdic]3D$eIiGnNU<D":xE %kILk6kgSd:H(w9G1kCD%;z^FD$x2dc@&JH
ti7#: LkiH:|6DkHxDkiP9`M x>>kWMu]1DHJc[Gx2#ka8G: &egaMDd@x>D$
kfDifH uGg1:xg23JifHnciZB (&xEJkPa:k6kgSd: uGg1DM x]3xg23JnciZBLDg4
1aHiDiIhciDHxDn1k5eibe:D#x6D$(&Jk3k6kiD}i2 xDSd: uGD%\_F6aHk8kPa:k6
xETHke7JkPMkKy1D$& Dka3kD#x6LJPg61PHk6keP6k3JifHibe:ke3#x6iGdc@ M xN9
DP:xE&Jk3k6kiFSd:&w]G:3LkgDxDg4iG /xiKuHmgE~V;C&kH:xB&liXHDP:
Lk6kfDM: x2CGxE&Jk3k6kgSd:1kCD}Hx::3LkgDxDg4iGFk6D $C&:%KyE
e;&&dc@n]:&DD3JifHMe]GD 3JC&g1:riHrH&DP:JPgDg1igaH3D

eHk6 &kgaMHD%KyEDP:xg2LJ3JD%gaHHDJk3ffMlc[G ac1JkIk6kIx:DX7

.JkWiDkeHk6HkeHk6& x1x1kHJHkHJkD%gaHwfF7HxDgNe:xg26&k1Deg61
$/xbMu]1aMu`@kD#RcD#&iC%MzN8k<&e2HxNd^i2D Jk3k6kM&y1x2,kGD$iGcWc:
PMkf;DtM k3. JkiDni@HD$kdR@,kGDiIk7kegaMg1MNC:eHkGx;6&D. kiD:
iNP@&NP@%Qi1DlfF1#RcD#&iCNC:$ ac1kg3H<k8D$kdR@xZ8x;kDniF&iGDJ
3kiE kiDifHkd;3g1iGx;$kN8k<DnR]1NCDHJkGf26&k1 D$xbGig3WeG:
c]PGDnidJDP;Dl6J kPa:k6kgSd:kVPBMkGx:x2ke1|DDnNWHxi^1D3xI6Wa%kfM
FkGDnd\@M x3JWDDLk6kfDMDg33k6Lk263LD x>iG"8kGH&Jue:LDH
iGxi:&pMu8&tM k3D %iQi1%H&$DMkMhEk2x;MxDJlVPeGMxg2kg3xLcGk]GiG $&niYV;
(x>hciD$xD/nidJk9DP;: 6&D|6JkiEkiD}i2:niRi8DniYV;,xDWD
D iDxXGnC&DJk3k6kgSd:siU<x2.ke1kHk6kIki1kD$:NiP@&NP@ nR]1NCxELk6kMxCkiPG
LDiG&g3x;D#:,xIk? x<hciDu`@nU<g1x2%kfM3kg3k3JHui2":kDnGx8Du`@3k:
xC3 iFD#:xIk?x<Du`@wfFLg1$kdMxIk\1&kiDg1i3kf; xC:$k1H%fHDifHN;
D":(&DJcWG%kfDfMxg2kPa:k6 kiDifHn1k5]M DDkiPGWD&(&@DJkPa:k6kM

f1D,xNaFSMu9xZ8ifH(&&Jk3xDkaH:HJ:":lc<D$ `N>MDl6ig3%kiQi1Nc<

.iI3kGxBxM xU3qKBPG BaF:k`F1THke7JkPMxC&DxI;cf2D$kM&DFkI

&kiEJ"k`PHkDFkIu]1<x@/g3D3kiDu`@: SMu9 xZ8Hc:&F&ic@c<":l6

iGED SMu9&#WFic@ xNd^i2H%H&$&iC#kHkDM&kg3leM #kHkDMM g7%kiDyF &H

: 3kg3k3k2&x2iGEDWDT1iPMLDxEDkg3P:MNC:#: &Dni1x3D$HfH&Lk2&x2
.kg3k3k6kiDWeGx>D:
:DJkMkGxBxM xU3iGcWc: D&D SMu9yZ8H#kXJ1&
&ueIkDyFM:|6ig3iGni6&DFkG1FkI1cf2: HiGu`@FkN8D": SMu9xZ8
.LJui2DyFM &kDyFM:|6ig3iGu`@DwLk@1iP@NC:FkI1&LJui2 leM DyFM
c<":xIk?lW86ig36Gcf2:HiG ":u`@%kiDyF&D SMu9xZ8DJ#c]G:
D,kGaiFE iLfDJkGDxNd^i2(&EiLk6Jki1g1:6(&&EiLfD%kiQi1 Dc:&F&ic@
D%iQi1$cf2:HxD}i2iGkVPBUG: wfFJPa:JDHJQi1D%iDyF$6EJJ&niRi8

e2 ,kV1#kGiGcWc:THke7iIk7keiFxDx\HMg1x2M &D$kdR@xZ8 &iIk7keiFaMDniRi8

.iI3xDnM&MiGsiU<
x2xNC":DkgaMHiGg36Gx2CGDBD":xP9J DiIPfD(&JnM&:FkG1|H
1JJHxPW1JD 6JkWMiG3$DDkMkGxBHiIJf1WH:%gaH&iILJ gQi1
./x3iGxNC(&THke7&x3iG xNC3xg2DkMkGxBHxZ8iGDkfDHUc>
xNd^i2aHk8kM &:Hx3iGxNCifHDxDk`H1D(x2$& D$kdR@xZ8H#xDxNd^i2x2CG
&g33xDHEnHkI&PI DDxD#k1nX>Dk8H&uHDWD(&Dkg3xI6%kMkdHMkDxi: D
dSG/xg1Dkg3kWMTD2kHegEkDxDMxbGg33k6kGxB ;2X76&k1DHJc[Gx2i@D%&x:&
. kiEkgSd:,&x=kHxD :ifHiG
N[9
.JkMkGxB(xDw3kD }eM xBlM xA&liS@DGiG|6
&JkiDkSMxDkef2Gk6kD}eM xBlM xA&liS@ xUPGkMJ Dk:$k61kMJuHk6(&DcVGDWCxIHuC
kDPWJD ic`@eGk:D6DiIDLkCxDke1uIk;%kiHkXHs=&WMx2uCi\@& n]e<i[Fe2
LJDicW3D`@fMx2LkPaMD&iIa7xD 9n@k>x:LJ3xDxCkD,xNHkGxBD&xP@
iG %HkD/kdJiciFLJ,xg1:}eM xBD%&uHx2D<&a;cPVGx2HJ "kRG1Fk9D&
cPVG6JkMkW1x2%i47D%&kf2 NZG&%Bkb;D%&%KyEDiGHD6/uHx2(&iIJqHE

J(kXD6&Jk3k6kMxg2kMkdgEiG&!k1DfFcW3ife6iI F&<&a;HkEu6&"k1&x2D x>

P::%3<,xIk?lM xA& liS@g3H6GMaN6ifHiI3yg2 yg2D%&x2iG%'kZBcgD&%P]:& D
:iG$DLkCn9k:D%dW6D$:%&x:a%&6 LJaKiGn:2&n;E&kiDui2DxD
kWMifH &JkM &:,&x2zi3xDJuec1iGkZB:6&DHJg61D%dW6 D$ife6iI(&]1
WCWC$:n]e<M k1&uCi[Fe2 Hia:xD&x2xDJTH&J/g3TD:iG(&DJkMke1
cKiGTHk:DHJM6iIWM]1:iG$THke7JkM li3x3:%bHcPVGD%&uHx2D
]1&hEDifH ziGiG$DH&WD(&@DJkiEkM1ifHiGH|6D%M. iILJ
$iIibH9:|6kPcGifH:H(&JkiE kMkef2ifH>kDH|6DiIhEL1iGH x>
&J kKiGTHk:M x3aUGDniH&GD.kZ@D|6HDJGn`cVF liS@uL:%&uHx2l:
/x:&MD%&y6D6DJ: %&x2WM$3&W8MJkiDl3xG:li3x3iW8MD%bHD

#LJQOFe23JkPKy1x>D(kGe2(&l6J3k6c7PTegD 3&6J:#WM&JkM6:
M #k`G(&kM EJ3k6 ig2xDJbBMk:x2x:D(&DJk3k6FkTH& x>:&JkPM ig2D
3k:D%XNe6D&Jk3x3x2%bHD(&JkIG xKxK GkDW6J$k1k1kDPXDkiD
%&xHLJ/xg1iG $kSiI&6hciDHxDcGk8D(kGe2&Jk3kgDP_6 x>D%AxG& JkPbFeGg6
WD6kPfDifH x>D~V;%Jk3xD}i2eGk: /kfd3D(uIkXGhciD$ki1iGJk3kgD6 x>D
WH LJLkf1DX7LkI;Ee2kI&DJ$kdE&J&x<MkD%F&HxD$kdE. JkI/F8kDue:&zdD
&JPiF2:HG&Jk3k6xfg4xDiG iG%&keD%H&D%ac2D6DJk3x2%&vHD(kGe2:
$g1 3JkWMxEk3kgDifHP_6:xH%M(&@DWHF&ecaHxD g2 &JPbFeM/vH(&xg2
^1xE3JifHzi9lS]3(kM :Hx2 %&vHxDxg1Hk2kH:42D(kGe2D/D1k[GD"ki9D
iILJ e1FkIlM xA&liS@6x2$&E&xDY3%kiL:D,uHk7D%ici3HkiG D%&x2D3EgaM
"ki9/ya4DxGiG,zN:&kH:~Fk9) iG,ifHiILJE"k1&x26ueHkGD%@k];D:&
kD%Bb;LJe7Dkf1:GxI(&DEfDM3E&fiNX3W%&zi7 LJLkEDiG:3xEE&xD
fiNX3:3M xE&JueHkG D%&k7edMkde;9kM"c8}`eG(&3E&fiNX3:%&yODxE&JP:ucE
(&%JhEiLig2iG<D%&xLiG,uHk7xIS1<xG6 J x>D%eibH$DHx1H(&3E&
Jxi2e23JkPgaM: AD"k1&x2&#e2&Jk3J#x9UGxNaPG&kX1kXJLD x>|6 JkPc7 x>
x>3JkPFx\Hx2%&xi2e2l6xbGJkPWeIxDkbFf`fC :6&D%PbHDue1cEe2&"kd6&W8D
xi2DaHiDJkI /JED"T:e2&JkIxDxIk?DkM xBe2kM EDJk3& :&TH&
k:M k1Mx2/keDDFve2D&iI3JcP2 &M k1 x>D%&xi2D%AxGcA&DH,xPWDk9
#c]G%M'ig2 kD$xE&Jk3JkgTEkD%&x2}`eGDHzN:b6D"kMx2$xED &Jk3J%kMkdHkQHkD
d:edMJoi2kD%kf6DY8kD3%kI& xDF:b6DHyED&$xED8x<Wi6Jk3J
H(ki:(&DkM EJkiEkMkef2x2eiLLJhD`i<6J x>DXM  kMJzN:xfE x>DHD
iGDJk3J$kdEkWM :kPf1DGd7&H&xBDk3&DaiFJJkQOFiGeK&kiD
ui_:MWi6%Fg2DH1k1LJcG:kb;D%HkD DJhE,xDziG:FD,zN:(k3&x3
iG%iIki:Db63k:D,ui_:e2xiaF(&JueHkGD HM k1DcC 6J3JxiaFciad7
3kM Dk3&e2x2%bH$ (&&JkiFHY8TDkD,kKui_:H|6E%JHWMJDJ3kbdb6
ife6DJueHkGD%icDLJ,xga1$(&JLJLkg7:6& D}LkNM &Gd7DidXM xai2e2

ibHe2&eIx1:"k1&x2 e2gND(&JkiD&x2H:D%iGxEH&JkMkKy7$&x2H%;k1 Dkf1YBH

x>:%'&k1D(&iIPbFeE2 2xg2&iI3yg6 k3kbFx2&"k1DJk3k6J%kM x@:kNF
e2&J k3oc2x>D:g3<&a;6cf2:Hyg6D3%kfMP2:%ief4 x> |6iI3yg6
%&x2Dl6Jk3xDkiP9b6,x:&xDg7 b6e2HLDH&k3JifHxK:xKGx::%bHcf2
Wi6xGgND&9x:Wi6%Fg2DEgNDifd3(&3EgaM:A 3DXM WD:id%XM D
D%&xaB3%P_<DcVG WMMD&xD3AkEiLkgD%kiacg6D,Wi6H:gND&,zN:
kdcDD%F&HxD$ki1kMiIPa:k2Lk:3%kI& x>|D%kiLkG N>D%c`@kMiIPa:ref2xD%iD%kiLxfE
%Hk1&z6k@ :egSd:D%dJ&Hz64g7:4g7D|6DiIPa:/li3x3D%_<&D xD%iD
D%c`@g1:HxD$ki1nFk8DcVGWM MH|6D(&J k23JkMxD(uHkG:HxD$ki1D
:) .z6&JxgEiGu8MDH%gaH$&kg3kMxD%kMkdHeGk: D%gaHW6DJkgDxDc^G
HxD<9kD%_<&DcVG (D%Hk1H|6&kiFg1aMiG<ibH:%bHcPVG&lDxG
$xDF:xgTG&QHi7H|6Du9(&J k2&JkMxD (uHkG:HxD$ki1D%P_<D&z6k@:
Dxai2LDDJkiFxD #x2e2&JkiDaUPWG&NZGD%&xi2D3%ig3kI&%icgTG cVG,y1:
/xCx9u8DDkeB&(kE(u@&DDGD MxbGkELkgDifH}Ne6JD9 &HiG|6
.kE
3iI3k6D$ki1 :36&xDx\Hx2%Pi_iD$Dne6:"(uM3xEJiG$ki1Dne6Y8 MkDN[9
kEbFHxDx_H:%XLkNM Dx?keGD&%3wF &%XJ9(ud@:(ud@LJD}i2iGkiH|_Hkfd3
iG %ci4DXGx2%&keDD%&xfHDne6M y6D6DiG%&&DHygDygDD %P2D%P9$(&&
%BAD%iP2zN:&eaQFD%gTED %i3G(k3&x3iG%ief44g7&,y1D$&kELk6gDiILJ1&
Pa:k6e7Dnd8WDxi^16Dg2WMkELk6JUGiG%&k\H (DecaHD%cg2DWCcPVGiG
k2xED%HkdfGF&Hx3k%iG %eU<D%HMuec1D%kI&iI3*y1E1k[GD}J9DF&ee7 &iI
$XidJnMke@&}XV1DDiI!FWM(&EiLk6L iGxE#k6Dx;,xgP:k<&uf;k<
xEF&ee:/- hEJ(::nDx8&`HD%&x_:&/y2x3iG#kiCLk6e2(&D3%kfM J"k8Gk;D
,xi3iGkiP;D3iIF&H#Mx> ,xi36/xD6PGD|_He2hciDeTef23x?keG}aF$3
biLkWdJD%F&eIx%iG%&xNCxD4:|cSG,xiGhciDeiFuc6: uc6:&ELk6aHJ$k6
%&ue1iH6D/xC:iG%EF $ifd3&idJ:nd8e2HkUN:kELk6J(kGhciDHxDkiP9

.iI 3xD};D3x:DeTef23"zeGD
iGsCd1hMk;DDiI 3kGxBiGcWc:DsM xX3&si=3Dk_FaXG~]1DN[9=ui:
k;D&Dx;kNG:@He]MkKMxdFDJk3k6 kfD%MJMkeDx>Dx;kNG:_F
ued:M &JWeGx> DM ,_F&iID$k1k1DPXDe]GDcCiGi3HSe@,cC HkD
%M"kd]P:&GDiIe]GDSe@&iI3k6LM zi7 N;9W%kf6DJ#kHkDxf;M/keDD
3l6DEfD nC&kSe@kgSe@&GDDeQH&HiGe]MxYH$&x1nSe@keF nSe@Jk3J
&iI/keD%H&D%ac2DGxG:H_6P_= k;D&iID Ge]GD3H&E&GDD
D/ya4 e]GD|6Jd6DwcBwcBiGu6x1zFwcB"CD&iI3JD%&keD &e]GD$kP_Z%M
qiFkW@&iID;9DSgDe]G D|6Jd6D:kND|LkNDiGl>xFhFhcF|LkND"CD&iI
.iI Def4e]GD|6Jd6DcW@
kMk2iGFkdGDkiXMCxXG&$kPWDk2&ueI&k6 kGx16J(uHx2&eIkeD7LkfPH&}aFY19MG #
3rH :rH6D#e2Ml6Jk3Jx\Hk6LkfPH~C&'ig2kD# eibHD%&x2DJk3k6
P2D%P9iG%z9 x>|6J3k6J k1kiHD%bHcPVGiG%&x\H3JkP4kDxa7xDig2J3JNdF
D:GkDkf1iI3!(k1&iGkf1&iI3k6yg6iG%z9x2D  x>:iIPEiGkf1&3yg6
D&JPbFeM/vH :xd@D"k:i3HGJk3kgD6iG:G:Jk3JHkGkDkgaHD W8
D%&vHxRDGJPi:ifH3eifGM&PM/vH(k1 }i1&DiG"k:MJ3Jx1|iPei2xd@:&
&3Y19 D%T1:ei:DAxGxbGiI3k6iLkgQ1g1TiHDAxG/vHDiF JkPM3
kgSd:x1kegDiG%&xgE&Jk3JY3UeG 6&k1D3Y19&XaFe2GJk3k6xBiGnhiIHkdW6
. Jk3k6
N[9
iL }i2:Hk1xfG&n`_;:%4g7(&DhIk7D%&y1&M xD,&xi2D%&y1 e2(&DhiIk7D%4g7/kfd3

:fB&`@iG/k1DH&:xiY1 &fBiGMH6D'k6JHueHkGD%iGv6$DnicIk6HkG

#c]G (keEkH3kD6%JgDx2b6DeM/vHD%AxGxP;6iI x>D%acg7 D%&vH$(&g3PiF#kD

. Jk3J lN:kDeFkaHD%T1%k:wMkeMg7iFDei:ifHxbGJk3J
TD:iG$PNFE%JhEJxXPeG:zDxG e2&FFu]1DHkSaM&n_F(&JM z6MkDN[9:
D$Juc6D3%kfMEiag6(&xKag6MxKu6DEiI/ya2 Dk;M6E%JWM!F

d6/ya4D"k1iG:GD M x9 x>|6kE/xDd6 x>ifHkEJ$M x3u1iFDiGe16DiF

ke1kgP6NZGM x>Dx1LJd6f31f3kD$xg2&kE /xDui2P:&&nNUG$kiGD$iI3k6J
1 x>Di: D%Ak1&DkW1xf;:#k`GDHxg1e2(&DkE/"gDD%&&iFD $&kE/
H&>NZGDkf2H&kg3ka:

BXeGk:D ci4LDH&g3J_UG$kQ7LDH:|6EicaH

%dX7ifH xg2kE/xDx_PGiG%NiXHD%i4kgEifHHkUN:g3Pa:G kKkDLkTH&DiG

D#CM&kEF:%EFTD`8D %EFTD:]M D$&kE/ig2iGiG x>D'kf1D
kEJiG%g3kID$g1TD6u]1DuPC&,uec1x:D$WCDu9. kE/xDadPGx2%&xf;D#C,x:&

HxD&zdDD>k1&3kT1Hcf2 :uG&xYHD83xEEF/1x7x2! x>|6kELk6gb2 x> 

e133aiF . k3k2H1kCx23(&kiFk21kCx23H|6&kPgDHnHx23(&kg3 $Mk2Jkfd3633kgDH,&zdD:
ELk6*y1keEhDHkXM x2&HxEx:,kfd3u]1 /xiGWCD$k6e2&hEQg1iGi3LxU< x>DiLx:
3xEDgD i`MJkiF6P;:%F&&&kiFxDc]3[C:%iNM xC&JkM "nX2|2D8H3aHiD

e2&3k6r1:%Pd8D,&(13&kPc7F x2P:D":ifd3(&33xD,&xi2DF&eM@
. Paeig2k3 61,kg1:%HxE

SiPHkDeMg7ifH x>xbGLk6kiDHuX3x2 $DJM3k=k`3kD#:,xIk?D%EF$DJMlc[G

. iI3ig2u:k_G &x;(&DJk3JM

N[9

Lg13 . JkiD$ki1xD"gDD%iLx1&%iLkg7iG|6DJLkGxB"kHkPD F&HxDnMuIWMHFk]3

3ne6ifd3MDk3'kS1DifH& gDx\H}i2DLxB
a:7x2(Kui:Dk3FG:lHk6D

~`H&li@LD iG6JkiD"8D%&zi7$&iIifHHkSH6JkiD#x8D%&zi7 $HHkUN:iLkTef2

&CGD$D`8D%HkdcWG&J,nciZB x2%PGx8#kd3DnGx8&z@D%HkdcWGHk3k6kMk2ifH
. iIN7$kdcWG:3kI&$k1D|6DJJ&$kdcWGTHke7JkM*uHk1 :GDui83&9x2UG
x>Dzi7 Lk6Jl6&%kf6xbGifH zLk6kHkTef2wMD$&Lk63kIx2$x2.ke1D8WDDMxbG
iIeGk:/kfd3EFF&Hk6zEaH7JG(&&JYVGiFDM xI:iG3&xiEdJ6DKy1
D%F&Hk6*y1EDk3 Jacg2acIJJk6iFLkaeIx>DE:gTi2ifd3,ygEDG&
J3iG/k1D%&xf;D&%&ue1D:J kIk6kMxDk\PHkD%cgT2D%cE/kfd3a:k2

:&xDn@k>D g1c]PGD%'k2 7&%eiGD3%kfMkELk6kiD":c]PGDzi7xI (:3DiF

. Fxig2eG:3gaMDLx1l6 &&xD<k8:3gaMDLg1l6&xDH1k3x:

N[9
B2$kdR@H%fe6D%EF$DJxPf1DkfD:Hn@kd6M D1kU<u]1Dea7Jn]i1D
. DkMkGxBk;HxZ83Mz:g3 DXD
XDBaN6J%kfDnCk>&CDk2/xiGaiF%JifHxN91 :iGJPHk636iLkg1/
$g1FkA/kfd3DJM Fk@&ifHcWGx2$JiIcWGx2JnC&(&iIx2%&&LkfPHe2 F&HxD
nFk8$kiG/kfd3(&g1nC&&iIhE6G :$g1x@LxU<&iILJ/ygD43k:D
J3x\Hifd3 <LDDHk21kCx2JPIk763kiDiIPa:kTef2uHzEifd3 iIk7kWi6DiIiG
iGcGk]G3kbFHyg7YCMl6J(xi9MkD uGx2nX2D%EF$JNFk[GkDHkH&nFkf6MN;1
DL ,kfd3LD%EFTD&J,kfd36EJJ&3LD%EFTDE %f3ki9cPVGD%EF
xfg4x2b6e2"&iFQi1:$a:!F D&xDxN<ke3xKHEJxKHLD%EFTD&EJ9
. Jk3kiD33$kGxBxiGDJPgaM&Jhd[G:x>,xiG3ia: k6hD<k8`8:Hk:&iLk6
De6iGLk61p@k1kD nF&,&zdD&/xD"kGk2DC&"zFzPGDnCk>6&xDHnDx8WMLD
. JJ3keA@,x9*y23kE%'k2 H(k7LDl6&kE%D&Ea: 3%kf6
N[9
:kMkGxBk;H 3kiDkD(xY1H%F&d6l6

J&JkHJk1x1&(kN3W6kSig13k:Dn]M x;F&eIxCx1 &kPDF&eF1xDke1,kID":e2H}i1

PNGiG6D(& xbGiI3xD,kD(kN3JPi@u1F&Hk6Jf1kXG:8&kEJ(kN3: n_FkVGD

iGn@k>Du9nS8N;1hgDLkT1 :HJPNGDu9nS8N;1gDLkT1:HJ
JhE LkS1:Fu1H&J}Hx:LH6D&xDn@k>WMD3wfF . Jn?k_8$kGk:iF/kfd3

ifHx>,kfd3gNDxg2&kE/xD`PeG :3uPCG:kMEJkHxDn@k>kfMifd33kMWCDu9
. kEFGx>D%&x:& uPCMD3%kfMkELkQc2
,kfd33l6g1gSG&iIa7J_PGiG|2J c]3kD,ueGk=kH:nB9,xiG3%kf6EFM
kD$kdcWG 3hEJkiGkDiG6&k1D,&zdDDLe2(&xEkE%JhDxN< kEJHXMuHkDEueEx2
1kElc>DkiHLJ3xDuW8J, nB9&kGHW6x2~V;MkELk6 4WH&\HP;

Jkfd3) 3J#uCn1k53xEiLk6Fx>DnicIk6&xDkQc2Dn]M x;G #kd3DiIPIk7M&iIhE

$&k2 x1D8D$&%Jxi2d@x2xNd^i2 xi:&u9kPDiFDi_Y3DG/kfd3JDkEJ8Mx2
. M xDuec1Dne:D
N[9

nGu9D:uY`GD~V;MHn@kd6MD%kI&3Tef2lM xCD (xY1#WFic@ieGdFxiGl6

iLk6oG a; :%FD$Dk3/xDnBkM DCGDxZ8c]PGDd6IiFD$(&D kSig1iG
xZ8DkiEJ#c]G::|6LkGxB n8k=&DM &e23k:D%F&d6eGk:DHxZ8THke7
%Ju<kCkD#CMiGDkfDH&xDn]i13JkiEJs=&x23 8l6DkMkGxB:H3iIx28
/kfd36EFJ&xEgaM (DkMkGxBHxZ83kPa:kg4ifH#uCkiHLD%'k6HxDoc2k2D$3l6 &
3&JLJk1%kf6&xD3b6WMiFD$3DiSig1 xDke1&xXi2ifDifd3:uY`GiIgTi2
LJ3xDn_FkVG,kfd3 (&&Jg1Hk2&Jg1(zN:D&xN9ifH&'k6xDoc2k2D$) u]1D3
,&9D$&kE%&g73k:kD$iGDkfDHE &xDkiDx2]CG33iDkDb6$xM &&X9

'kKy13kIiFDn]i1 (xg23JkHxDJkWMl6DkMkGxBHxZ83kE%&7x>DHk2& kgELJ3xD

THke7kPMxDkaH:n]i1iGDkg3HiG|1/xiG u]1DHk6JLkCDnS8WCDu9DJkPfD~V;(&
). J#:G:#kHDGx6licD~V; MFxDn]i1HiG
N[9
. kMkGxB3kiD(kDHyF xDxI&u1&:d;iGi_<l6
HxDxED:&uHk7HkOg7x:D&&l;H3W6kE&x2 DkZBLJdg3&$kd:uec1//
kN@,xi36JkMke1(&xE (&kD%P;xB&eW1iG|6&JkMke1b6DnB&uGD%&kP:F&Hxg2 ec7&
$&gaMu]3&%'k2 7&xX8&(kE#kiCD%HkWH H3W6kE&x2DiG/ifHk3kPD:
kCcVG&tiGiFDiG H3ife6kE&x2D%&kf2NZG/JkMxC#k`GkDHxg2ec7DcVG gaM
Kui:D8&kHkT1GkdJ:c?3kMNcAx2%ed;idJH3 xE/JkMke1kf:kDEuHiFD
iI%kfDkegDLkT1:ki8 lM xB&kHxDliYHkf;idJ3kMNcAx2JD%ed;xE&kegDxCx1 x2P:
Ekg1xExiAk1F&HxDn?k_8D#kH&eHnC&DHJ "kHD%PiNYGiI%kfD&$kN:k2D&x1&z@
. JeGk:/kfd3ne63Jd6xE&JiGl`@ /kfd3k@&eH3

N[9
N[9:3kOg7ifHDiG,x:&iGM&D$kd:/x:&$kd:M :|6JiFDud8#kd3
DkfDHiG3iILJLkTcF x2nB93lFk>11/DkfDHF&efDMWgSG
kMkGxBiGM D

MzH:xNd^i2&IkDiG&J&:nicIDlYeG &~M x8(kM ifDx23WCDu9

kPIk7kHxD<k8:l6 &J3k6JLk8$kiGD8/xiG&/xiG3&JkiDlc>8ke23H iG%J3

keD73kMkQgaQgDD%&&x2D$kDD:iFHiG iG_UG,xg1l6THke7JPMGxiG33%J

. kg3kPg6:H6LD:DkiE( JfNG x>&J

DN3xG /xiG&Dd8[CH%fHaHiD%JkPIk7uG:S39D%&kEuGD $&}M xCiGkMu9

DiIMPfDxg2JkiFxDkaMiF DHxa4g3YVGiF/xiG6Dx2nB9&kgSd:nW2D,uec1
. iLk6JxNP::DJ8 g1M&iF:DJfM388

nGx8D":DcaH x>LJhDkD(xY1:aG!F(& : Jc]PGDd6kU<z6MkDN[9

%M i1e2H%H&$J k3k6kMxg2xfX1xf;iFDn9&xBDzieDWD x>|6g33xg2TeigD%MD GkH&

iGxaXFWMMg3LF%&ue1cgDeGk:D%&x:&&e2D ,i1D":&kg3kgD &iG%&xgE3D

/xiGiG(xY1!FM kg3ka7xDn]i1,xiGnNA&.k=x1&kg3LJhDicW3n@k>,xiGxBMM kD|6D
D%EFTD&hEref23%&ue;k1/x:&D%kI&& %&eM z9D"kdFni1D%HkdcWG&Gk@(xD(x`G
(xDkHM x<:iG%HkdcWG(&xEWCDu9kiDuif;:xaG&ci8D%EFTD& DkGkGuHDuiC

%fH&g36G(&D%iD%&xDPCDxaXF#kd3 iGDk3JzLk6iF/xiGg133xDPCud@D$kdcWG(keE

hMxDPC Ge3D%HkdcWGH%fHaiLk67D#kg3 &D:3kI&$k1H &kgSd:x1:3HH

. g3/&*y7x2$xDFW6g3DxaXFD$9u]3eP6
N[9 x;

kC&11u]:D:kg3kiDkf?kD"ki9|6c]PGD#WFic@ieGdFxiGiGnC&x9e2Hxd@xZ8

|6iIM x8nf1 DnB9lYeG#WFic@c@/DkfD:xZ8LJ3xIx2]CG D,;H

386J(&~M x8ac1kPa:k6kfD ifH~M x8:/xDlc>8ke26DkMkGxBHxZ8iG6D
.J2 DHxD<k8:6&k1DnicI kH&J(u:&HkG:eTef2

:Nc>8aiFg33xDlc>8ke2&g3PgSd:8e2#WFic@ ieGdFxiGDifH;iG
MxE&Lk6kiDxiN]3:x8:& Lk6kiF/xC66&iFDeMHDnB9:Dk3k6JifHCk:8

$kD
LkG&DM x6kfGiGc1k`GDkYHkiDkg3HJya6iG%&ueg2 Dx86kg3kWM$Dxg23Jx8

D#WFic@ieGdFxiGxEg3 HSiPHkDx8:LGkbeIDxi1&Uc>&}aG}DdJk1D,;
xDue1igaH:lC@&qLkPH3kg3kM&iFDHxD"NCn]i1H$ki_: 1&kN@1l63k3JrFkDlYeG
"ki9kDk8LJ/yb13 g3J 4iFDn]i1!Fu]1DpFk5&l6&3J/ygD4x2efDD$D

DJxIk?M:|6kMkg4ifH#uCLDkWMg1x2]CGWDH xbGPiFxD"NCBD}D}i2D$xi^1hD
HHyb1"k9&u9 Dn]M x;DiFx<3g3lc>DnB9ac1iIPIk7:niRi8DlYeG DlYeG
a:k6kfDx8W6D%J&uH(xf1:%iHxGkDD kiHDMHe1H(kb6kGD%XJ9D%&x:&M&iLk2
.
"ki9k3J $k:kHxDxN<x2iF/xiG3J8g1keIF:nB9xiGDPfDHM (&xEDJMuY`G
. ifHki3 iFDHxD:7xEJ3xP@kD8/xiGDDD:
N[9

F& H:w@D&F&Hke:(FV#kDnd8DxB,x9D%F: DuPHkGD8&D(&

. g3
ni8<&C(kM :l:DegDxCx1D WH&\HD6J(&IkDnB9iG%EF#kd3bF/
3 /xDygDePBx2ePBLDxEiG<JkPHk6uL:l:D#ka8D iG/k1D&JkPgD
xEWCD$k6e2kELk6kiD"u6 &e6:3/xDkaH(&xEkELk6kfDiFDnXEk1&13:cf2
H%fH3<Dac1ifHJiN:LDD3J:HJkgQD b6MDnGxB#kd3k`]HkDnB9
xg2E%JH6GnC&Dn]i1 (6EiLke1ue1k2g1D%EF$kDcYiBe2!Fk3xKk3xDDDg3 gDM
!gaM /xDlVPeGD&WD(&DkEJ8MD6GxiAH&/xDxUH) :n]i1(&kEJHkiP9MD6G

ue1k2kD(uIk]Ge26x:&&JHD 6/xD,@kDzi7WM6(&MkE%&xDe6&x=:%YV;&iG
. JH

D%&zi76/ue1 D%iD%Jk3xDnMuID,kEziIx2&,`3ifd3iG&ue1D/J M z6MkDN[9

/kfd3Jx3x1&xPf1:qLkPHD%&zi7#kd3MzH D&xPf1:l:,`3iG$iI3xDnMuID/x:&M
egD x\H6kELkg4J&D/veg6De6&JkiEgD(&kDe6$kiG DcNCI/x:&&
:zi7|6&&xDd@x2Lk6kMa86 ifd3J&eHkTf2DkGk`GD8&&HxDxN<xO%PNiYG&

3x26DiGG$idJFHSd::9:3l6&xDH,uc6iGk1 WD&Jk1:Lk6kD&

lHk6D|6&J3xDked33D|6kiH MgaMJkPIXMuHkDk1`HFd]GxiAJ3xDkf?kDEuMueW2kH
JifHxgEc<kfd3JPMxD9ifd3gND&J3YAD 3gND6JPKy1:nNA&}J9
MgaMJhE, @ifd3x>D|6Jb6(&H&JhEhDui23iFD|6J"zeG(& H&
3JkMlM xB:%XiLe2ifd3HxEJF& eIXidf%iG3H&ifHF&eICk1iF/kfd3

DHxD(zB9 D&'kgDHlM xB:xDJx5kPG:HD3wfFJkMg1 9:%iLx1e2

GD%Fe2:kiH&JhE,@ ifd3D|6Ky1x>DxgE'HiGHd>Dx2.ke1
DxDxN<x2u9n@k>Lk6Qi1HH& x>D%MvHFx2Hk6iF &Dzi7 WDDkiH~V;LD:iG3F
gaMJk7ida3D%Pd]H :DxDn?k_8D$Jk7n?k_8:3iGkPDe2HD%&zi76&

k1x1&Lk=DM&kPa:kTefO%ifH$kY`Hifd3keMgDDzi7WD DkiHxg23gD_UG"<DMH3xE

/kfd3&/kdJFk@uH& u9JkiFxD_UGH3W6ELkTef2H_Hzi7WMLDDkiHifd3u]1 DHxD

. LkGxBk[@iB3 DxN<ifd3&idJ&/xD6PGx>D8D%F
N[9 x;




N[9 x;
CG6kiEkMke1 ue1k2g1D%EF$kDcYiBD%kI&3JkdP6iGcWc:DkVPHiG (u@k:NH_i`:l6
H8LDkDxUH:n]i1&Hk5x\H:J6Gx2CG DkVPH6DkiEkM/xC"<M&g3H6Gx2

D#WFic@ieGdF xiGl6aiFkEJNSGx2HxD9icW3x:EDcYiB(u;>(&JH6G
6&kEJ

kg3H6Gx2CGDkVPHaH7(&DkMxDkaH:HxDn]i1 x2kie1H#k;xiG3Dn]i1HeMuGIx23kI

DLx;&"<(x`G& kdcWG$H#WFic]eieGdFxiGx2|63JifHuLk@,ue1k2DcYiB x2wfF

&kYH&eMuGI6DM(&&g3a71kaH1kCkH xDk2>iG%EF$6DkM6iGN[91k[G
ifH8kDxUH: n]i1kg3H6Gx2CG(&Dx2.ke1DM &k]G3iIa7xDn]i1x2 3kI/xiGM x6kfG
. iIPa: JkSGDea;uf@DHxDni]1xi1&Uc>H&kPTef2
ifH}i2iG"uP:JkPgDniRi8D][C Fx2nB9D6DDk;WDDxNd^i2x2CGHxZ8
DkdcWGDfH:kUFDUG&CGwfFg3x2ke1DkDM x>DkVPH "<6&DkaHDiFkMkGxB
a%cM &k3cPVG:33kGxB "uP::":~HxE&kg3kPa:JnaWGiFDFkVGM xBJkeM6:&

xC6&k1Dg3a7aMu]1BDxNd^i2nc8xg2&3k6 JPKy1LkS1DeQd:k1&k3k6kiFDx2

Pa:k6DC3kiD :Jka7zE<x@M >MaN63hEhMxDuHx\Hk;&YH #kd3Duf@

. g3a7y2k@DHxD HkGGeGk:D":"CaN6
kE/xDicW3:(fDJ

N[9
. kMkGxBc]PGDuiN@1Uc>
x2xYHLu@&LJQDDkE&x2 e2iGJka:k6ifHkM&kMkadK:x=&x8g1gND3gSG
M:DJJygD4iF x>Dc3LJTegDiFDeiF Fu1kD$kdR@$9(&WCDu9%Jhd[G
n`i`8M&JfMc]PG DlFkA?ka%EFD%iDbFHJHNFk[GkD$9D$::ifD DJ
DeiF@kD$9HTHke7kg3Hg1Mk:ki2kD $9D$xD*y1:iGn@kd6F&HxDPCDJ
;iG &Lk6JNPXGn`i`8Dk3/[Fk^GD%EFDJkIk7M:iIDJxB i6B6iGcWc:
DkWi6$k_@1xEkiDifHd@g1x2k1 M:iG%3k1i3$iGcGk]GD$kdR@HWCDu9Lk6y2

EuUic@ :%&kEuGD$kMk3xDuGD%c3kCD$Dkg3hIk7:iG< 3g3Fk?kg3"ki9kD

:x>D$&%F&eD&:PCD$D kg3l:keGiFDiG<3g3#c\G(&xE&kPiFxDkiP9
(keD :$Dkg3hIk7M:iG<3kg3fN;:iG%3k1%H&$xE &k3JiG%F&HxDw]G&w@
%3k1$HaiF#kDkD$&iHk6(&D ( kPMg7iG%g3kID%EFifH&k3k6Qi1iG;EMxDJ}D
H&ifHJ<LDDnU<D|6DJkiEeGk:xDFDk1WMM &kiDHd@g1x2M:iG
. Jn:w@LDD 
N[9 x;
kYC(kG:%c3kCD$u]1DHJPCD$3g3PgSd:Fk?D$kdR@ xZ8Uc>xEDJMlc[G
$DJifHlc[GMkg3hIk7keM xCn:&siU<D#uCD$&g3hiIk7kHxDuGD$LkS1DHJ
3xD(&3LzBndJ&uGD$aHiDg3hiIk7kHxDuGD$D%F& HxD(x<kUGiG<DHJFk?D
. g3J J
xNdHN[9
ifd3 DJlS]3kELk6g7ifHD6DF&eMg7/&Jk63x1ifH nc_A:x>D6cBkA/
JoH&(&3kM EJJ*y1:;: x>D%&x:&&JJk6PQI&:3D%JkPgaMiGnFk8
:%M xg7 ife6iIueHkGD%'k2 7$MJkMx2 kgEF&HxD(kN3&(kEx7 F&HxD IMk%ifHkI&x7kD6
D$e23MJkiDY`G:$3Jk3k6kiD'k3x1 kg73k:D$l6DJH#c]GMifH&JkIk6kiDs1
D~V;xI:33%Jk7 kHkP1iGxEWCDu9iIPgSd:#kDke2JkeiFkgDxDxg1oi2& iI3xDHkG2ke2
SG3DJXMuHMgSGaiFiIkiDk8/2D& JkHk6%kfD:&JkM:%kfD(&D%JkPa:kP1

Qg1D6 kE%'kTef2&x=M zi7M3%P:&YVGe2iGPNFEFxDkiP9x_D: xNd^i2xDgDiG

lVPeGD$:iGkCcVG,k:&JkiD
]NG3k:D8DxNd^i2H|6WCDifHXMuHkDHk6
D %F&HJ I&%&zi7#kd3$Hc:&F&ic@c<":gSGD %JkPfDr:%JkPfD6iGkMkGxB
/xiG:E/zEx2x:6zi7(&xI &J,xN9D#kSHDnB9xG&kSHD%F&Hk2kSH&nDI
DMxbGk3xDifH(kGx2n@k>WDifdP%iGuV1WCEF/g7ifH xi^1LkTef23SG&FiG%HkD
.%JkPIk1: cf2:3DMxbGkPD&ife%ifd3:(keEWD&%JkPKy1x>Dcf2: 3

x>:D%&zi7F&HJkdH&x%iGN`PWG&_VGiG%&x2 DliAF&HJxi::#kfF&8&fdX7x:#

li^F &dWFBGc]MCuCk;M&Jk3k6kgaM:aHDk:WUG x>|6iIPgaM
iGnMaHiDifHBkeGDkPHk6ifHliAg1LD :iG%F&eW1D$kd:&iG:DD&fD3
DN`PWGJ iGSiPHD|6Jk3J<k8:Hk1Lk`FDkiF&.kiNH6_HDeHk6 DliAc@x2>3

iPMu]PGDuiSG$xCx2lc[GTHke7iI 3xDk`H1D&&"8:nf1&iI3xD%kiLEXi2c]PG
.iIuIk;
MgSGDkfD eF:J,xN9H|DDDbFefD(&3,D,i1Me2xN9D]C& H":l6
.iI3kP1ifd3]M D8&ife6if%M xN9 DliAM":/J,xN9HkDC&&F&eHk6

J k_YFB x;kegSd:Gk8kDliAc@DkiF&.kiNHDkefDMLJ3xD,&x2 V:Du`P]Ge2wfF

:niRi83g1&LD(&@D Dk3k6kfDMl6Dk3JiGnC&3 x;kPgDifHc]3LD:n`i`8

e]GfMD x;xE&[:&kiD: x;D3JJkMkDc@kDdL &kiNHac1ifHkWMl6Jli^FFk@

.JDwGiGuiSG$xC6kEJ#kHkiDkD,@DWi@xZ8xg2P%iI

1(uHx2kDrGr::a8Du9(& 3kE%aHg2iGxg2kb%'ke1THkKkD(uHx2M:QG/F/kfdP%iG
&J3kgD3TD6kb%&xD(uHD%&xG:a8D&kE%&xDkg7 D&xNG&KuHkGiG&kELk6
.kb%&kP1D3JPgDDxDd6iG%&xgE
kgSd:M x;D$iG.ki8&c9n_<DDiIe]GMDeiF$kG}V1 ki8&Fk9u9aU1D$kiD
Jli^FFk@DDJkPa:k6kgSd: %kfDM:eMxDc[Gx2liAGDWDDxg2P%ifHkWMxEJkiE
kiD(xIk\GkDnd\@Hu8Ge2DxDxiN]3:M x;DeHk6DliA c@DJkiEkiFxfg4M x;DiGH
.Lk6

xIk?:xiN]3Dki%iI3k6x\H M zi7WMiG9a%EF]1DkPa:xa%ifHkaH~V;LD:n`i`8
&JH&iIPM#kD8e%iGnFk8D9aHk8Jk3J PW1&:N`PWGf?kD6DiI3k6J
kaH6&:&%iDkgNe7 x23iLk6JXaeGLk`8TDx2xB]N%iG,ui1xE3iIPM3k: i3CD
kiDxM xU3HRiG1THke7iIadGg1iG,ui1(&JPa:J C&iG9zi76DJPfD`@aN6kiD
k3JF:L@ ,kG&:%egSFD$u1ni1x3|_HDJk3J/F$kZiB&(kBi%iG 9DJ
Jk3JHkG,xYe@kS8:egaMD6 Jk3xD(uIkXGkD%P`i`8(ui;2WM:nf1Wf6&D|6J
iI3J6:zDxGDdc@=kBWf63,2D &&lcC&keP@1 :,kG.Ne66cGkD_H(&fHM

Hk8&Dni1IwfFiI3J x<kC&z6k@:egaMigaH,xIk?ife6iI3k6JXaeG>1&Lk`8(x2 $
THke7ia:J(kE:%&zi7F&HJxMw2C%iGN`PWG(&DifH k]NP:LDk][CiGx\H}i2Dnd\@
J$kdEkiDkfdP%iG /k1D%iPWJ$3JkPa:JW%&&f?kDkGxDDl6DJkiDxM xU3H $&uc91
(&g3,kNf63x\H6x2":<!z1&g3eiL D%iHkXHDNH&kPdG:kUFDnHkM&c@6D
6iI3k6 hD`Hk]C&:nf1:ni1Ic]PGDliAGTHke7JuIk;x2kdDD %9k;(ziDk2D
.Pa:k6ha%ifHWeGx>D&WD

uC (kEudc]PG&nFk:A(&x2aN6ifH6&LDx2,@D#WFic@ ieGdFxiGk%iG<

(&iI3J8,xIk?x<ci:&kD

&c@D$&kPKy1ifHE:u8Dk:WUGc@kD6PNFg3

,@kDWCxEiIPMxDkaH:kNi^dFk1c@DWC:6& DHJke;kH:%JDn`i`8&$kBx@

iP]iN>3xD}i2& |2kGiGHxDicW3:Dkg3kPa:J3k3JkMiGee:DJx<&k3J kgDH

3kgDkiD3D%JkPa:/xN9ifd3iGD J6G,@3MkDWi@xZ8l6iG$xCxbGi3kTaTJ

l6Jk3k6kiD}i2&|2%iDx2,@D#WFic@ieGdFxiG3JPgD DxDdS%iG%&xgEkiD&JPi2

DkPa:k6kfDfHM&g3
& Dki<Y9&kdD#kd3DxNd^i2#WFic@ieGdFxiGDJcWGMD

3/xD,@kWMxExNd^i2c@
&xg23g3xN91:$#xD xNd^i2g3Pa:$k6Wi@xZ8D%&zi76
kDnCu<D$& iF&nS8M xPf1MD"kdD&c@DxNd^i2n]:&dc@MDxZ8aN6kWiD kaH:
.J(zS]G(uHM
PMHJHxIk?M:d@&"CWDe26&k1DHJc[Gx2k8(& DJzibHxi8xGMiGcWc:

3xD(xYN3x2nidJ& nd\@Fd]GxiAD,@d8xFic@'k>1ui:THke7iIPHk6ifH(& Dg3

.a%iI3kGxBxM xU3LJ

&"Cg1xg2 g3xN9k1: LkC&&"8#WFic@ieGdFxiGDD6&k1DJM cf2 zibHxi8kD,@

%&x:&Dkg3kPa:JifHki3/hciDeHkG M&egaMDg3LJhDkiP9&WM:kUFDd@
d@ kWHD:DJ#c]GMD|6DJxP@MD`@aHiDb%Jc[Gx2 %GkD_VG&%3k1(ui;2D
Dc@3%JiGx\HDuig1LJOg7 D%EFkMJ&Hkg4#uCkiDg3k:kDkMJ&HJxMw2f?
kPHkS%ifHeg61eHk6~V;6&iIPbFHJxIk?:kea:&kDx8D &"k9&9D/xf7Dx5
.EJ@dSGkD%&zi7kZPG&(zS]GMniYV;D 3
#ka8DJM 6kDg33xDe%iDd@x2kiZP`GDc@e>k1e2(&DJk3Jui2 ":Mx2CG
(&3Jx2>k1%B&JlHkS18M xB%BD Lk6Jc@xED=kCTHke7Jx2kN:,xIk?kie1Dn]M x;

& @x;6/hciDeTef2 x2SiPHWDac1kE/xDifHcYiBiG8D"&M xB LJ3xDke1x2c@e2

n:xBkM_;kaG9xED=kCRGkE Jue1k2kD:kEcaHSiPH6:$&kEc7x2fHiI`M x>k]PG

ac1 /xDcYiB1k[GDc@e2(&DkPTef2ifH8M:3JLxEM D&xd@uM DLk6Jc@M:

:3kEJHn1k5#x6:M x>,xIk?$xE .ifHkMJk3JuLk@#x6x2:&Dkf;&ei1DkEgaMM(&

ke1x2e>k1 c@e2kiF&&.kiNH(&@DJi`MkDHJ#xSGDx2#k`Ge2: 7xEkELk6kMHxC#xSG

:6&De>k1c@e2F&kMNHLDxERGk3k6J p@k1kDnGkXPH&"P9xGM33xDuGucd@LJ3xD
PC D~V;M8kHHDkELk6Jui2$kSiI&x[=MiG%F&egaM3 /z:DP`Fl6&WD

xI?x<&,ifHk6DHxDl3xG qLkPHDxDke1x2e>k1c@(&@DGk9HuC/F:JkMxD
M6g3PgDM &J&:$6&k1DHJ(kE:k_HDi`BkeG ]1xNd^i2THke7JkMke1ue1k2kD
.iIk7kegD3k:D $kdcWG
3xDH%iDd@1k[GD3g3PHk6D%&zi7(ui;2(& xEDLk6kfDMDifH}LkSeELDDxP@
&ue2PNF .g3HJGkG/hciDHJxi2d@x2kiZP`GDe>k1c@(&DJka7J n1k5MaHiDg3
k]C&(ueL}i2Dk3g3PMxDxIk?DG ]1g33JkiZP`G&k8%kf6/hciDkX1&uH&nd\@G

xDPC 3caHxE(&DkMxDc[GDuM 1iUMHic@#:k<x_]6#kG DkWi6a:k6D,ue1}i2D

.JkiDxM xU3H$&uc91THke7EiLk6hM

xD(kE :%5k8F&H}i2D%&zM z@]1e2(&DJJ&`M x>siU<WGWFic@k<x_]6#kG

Hk6JPCDuM 1iUM1@e2H THke7g3PMkGxB x>|6g3PIxDJ x>:(&&g3PM

.hEhMxDPCiG$k66&hM7LJ3xD1k3x: :a8D(&xbGkiDNePG:

xZ8iGN[9THke7 .kg3k3k6kiDH3kf?kD%kI&kg3k3JXMuHkDHJui2}MX3iG %eI%kf6PNF

aiFkiFifH#kD:iY_3(kM E%bFegSd:x3k1 g1:"zeGD":D$Dx\H}i2DXMuHH

xZ8fHM .bFefD1ifH&hEQg1!FiG/k1D#WFic@Wi@xZ8 x>|66&k1D

. hEJ(xdE xDref23u8DcA&bFefDTDkDTDfBqD]1c]PGD
N[9
aHiDHkGD%PUiYHD&&xD<k8nUiYH:%\@GD&'kg4 (uLkB:k;DFk@uH&u9
e2&JkMxD#kd3 DnS8 x>,2x23&gDifH}LkSeEDw@WD/F/kfd3:%ciFs=& H
ic@c<":T1:%GkD/x1&'kS1"kd@g7 Dk3iIhMxD$ki1:3"kd@(uMueW2kH&(uMueW2
n@k>xIDDgDkM .JJxgEiG%XJ9&&JLJ,xgEiG%M EkHne6DJk;kD c:&F&
y6DJH|6/xDnd8x2~V;u9J3eGk: xD1}J9i@niY]GxID&iG<EkH
GGD iIk7kHJ#c]d%ifd3&ue1DJk3JLkGx>D(keEL&&}J9|_H aHiDkMyigD:kie1
Bk=k%iG%3kN@:&Jk3kbF#zF ka%iIk3Dx2&JkPI$kdEu1:|_He2iG#k;&sN<DEuH
iIa7wE:(NC/kfd3&iIa7*y1Ecf2:36De1 x> a%EF$3JkPIuedXJ9kD
Dx_: x>|6kiD> x>DkiH &JkPiFkg4xMke2xBkWG x>|6kKuHk1x_:n9ke2k%M:kiHH%fH
g1 6kPF1ifH g66J&HxD$ki1kWM&kPMifHlM xB6J&HxD nUiYHkWM$xCMDgDkMD%FzeG
TD:$xCDWDDF$k6JF: xDkQgEDnF=&JxdE&xDkKy1DnMuI(&JiXHJkD$xC
bHkGuG:x2%PNiYGe2&Jk7.k_;D%M kdi1e2:J kPa:JkiH1:cf2:egai:
bHkGuG::ci:& DJ3k6Lk2.k_;D%=xG,y1,y1Wi6JxdE&nDI&k_H&x_D iG
x>D/hciD%&ue1kei`M'ke1H]M kDebHkG:%EF :&&xDkDLJ/FDP:&D&
"N`Gn@k_;D|6 J&HxDn@k_;kWM$xCDiIk7kHJ#c]Gifd3ifH]M LDkWi6 kDHff6PG
iG8D(&kE/xDn@k_;MD|6$D nGkiCJ(u;MuY3k1xID|6J&HxD#DkWM&
$DnGkiCELk6DMuY3D"CDg1iG/k1D3kELkP1 i@D|6&&ELk6HkG
SiPHD"kd@e2&PigDe2& H1xI(&@D%F&H1PigDD$xCgaMDkEfDxDka2&eMuH M

( iF:/hciDeTef23kE&x2e2&e1kD&xi2D&F&H1 PigDD$xC3wfFJPNGiG

gSd:(9lM xB&cAa%XJ9 e2iGc1k`GD&Jk7nUiYH&ue2:/hciD%W_He2&'ke1

/kfd3 &xDkiP9,kEziIx2&,`3&xDxN<&xDxN<xg2JxCx1&P:gaM D#kSH&nNCk@&&xDd@&xDd@

MD#:&xD<k8nMuI: J$kXHM/F/kfd3&'kTef23%kI&De2JkfPeG"zeGM/F
JkiD$ki1:3DLxB6&JkiDxBx23DbiLD`86H Tef23DkfPH&u8D3Ju8
.%J&HxD}i2nS8:x> ,kfd3$DnGkiC&(EkD"kd@/kfd3iG'k6Jx1(uf@:DxD ifH
%Jk3xD#D:&D$kIx1&(u@&fFiGkiEeGk:(&kg3,uH&u9 cYiB6&ka7Jkg3kHJTD6gaM

P;xBx2$Jd6x2(ui`@(&xg2 &JkE&x2kdJDkfDMH%fe6!F(&;1DJk;kDFk]3
JkiEkiD(u@&:3kD|6JkX1Dne6ifd3JHibdA&'kgDH 93DiIPfDM&iI3x3
iHDkN@D&(Dn]M x; D&kPDD3JkE&x2kdJDJM3"Ckfd3.
(D/Fc79DH&&xDui2iP@u1iGH& ,Ekg1HaH:xg2&Jd6x2`M x>
ifH&eQc2D>&9e2 3DMxg2iIF&HJu6:nd8D$DnGkiCF&eEkg1xD aH:
1kCD$k1e2(&DiIk7D$kWHgD$k1M&JPT1:6zG $cPG&9&&xDziIx2:eFu1eF

,`3DkgaMifHDkEziIx2 WDHiGWCDu9JF&HxD,&eG:FkGe2MD/FgDx%iG

$k1DGG;1JDHn?k_8D$k1 e2HD3l6JJn1k5ui_G/hciD
" :cf23JkPIk7kefDk1LDl6GGaHiDJgTi2D$k1D" kDBkeG&JgTi2D"
BkeG&JkPMeIJ(ui;2:3J 3J,x1xE&Jk3xDxIk?:3J3Jk1g7(&xEJkPiF:iG
JxZG:$D&Jui_GiG8Dk1:$DD3JifHxN9TDM :Jk3zEfDJk36x2$k1D
kD3l6kPa:JifHaUPWG 3nC&$kdMkD/ue1WDDJkMkGxBHc:&F&ic@c<":.

D/y21M:|6:iG3wfFJHaUPWG$k13l6k3J ifHaUPWG3nC&"&JHaUPWG"
$$k1D &k<& k2:"kGD$&:$9D%HkdcWG3kIkDDeTf2 x>iG Z8D(&
kPgSd:"8Dzi7g1"k:GGDgDkM ! &ue1Du9iIk7kHxDJkWM:3J_UG:,zM &x1D
kM&Jka7fD#x8"k:P;wEW6JkPfD#x8Dzi7:g1"k:&J ka7Sd:"8"k:k2D|6J
J(&"8ac1iPa:xDifH "8iI#x8:x>Du96D%&zi7$iP@u1LJDui2D%EFDgD
cf2&Ja7Dx2:}LkG&1xS3D%&zi7#kd33JkiD#x8 HW6J(&#x8&JkiD"8HW6
&iIa7k6D }i2eGk:/kfd3g1iFkRGD>k1&8&Ja7k6Dg1nUiYH&ue2ifd3 :%EF
 &Ja7k6,@ifd3:x>D%P`i`8s=&
&JkKuH6JkPa:k6kgSd:J& &w]G:egaMD&Jxf1]C&6JkPa:JJ&x<kC:ee:D
D%3k1,x1(&D3%kfME%J}i2 J%kM ka%kM :kPa:kg4ifH (uLkB:%1xS3&%XLkGDW6

6Dk:n@u1/x:&&kD &xi2Dn]M x;MiI3JDWC&!FaH7kEgSd:x1D%3k1g7& kg7

nUiYHWMDWDHHkUN:N;1e;&LDD$kIx1&iF H&J3Jue:LDDxNd^i2ne:Hk2D
Dc@&kf1D" iG:Jci:&uPHkG&:NZGDMD%iDJueHkGD$xC 6DifH
iIhE(Ck1F&Hk6"g1&hEzEF&egDkMaM 6&k1J3J6x2lcCeiL::&iIdX7x:
:D/F&7xDkT1 G:3gaMDLx1&'kTef2nM `3:3gaMDLg1DJ M#kDkfd3

kWMH3xE/g7D%iLx1&xD#kDg7 !#WFic@#uHxB /Dg33xDkMkGxBc:&F&ic@c<"

kD|6(&c?x:&&kELk6ifH kXV16(&c?MJk3JkD x>i3c?gaMJ&n:&c7iH33 kiD

kELk6ifHkXV16c?(&aiFEJifHx2k1D&kELk6kM}V1 6(&xWi3kELk6ifHg7(w9G
3k:DDkPXV1ifHD(keE u9DJk;kDHkUN:DkWi6JkHxfg4M x;DWD3k:D(&
c?(&&Jk3xDx2|_He2xDJla3xGkD%JkeE4g74g7(ue16(& kELk6kM}V16c?MLk6kiD x;
kELk6kiFFu1nV:iGx9kD |6JkHxD3kM &c?x2/x:&MkD%&ue1(&kPa:k6kiDifHuHx\HW6 D
M zi7MiGc1k`GD|6Jw@nV:kWMMac1JifHkHkG :%&D&kiHDTD:%M xg7LD(&
x2%P:D>k1J3xD ueW2kH3W6keiFxDkaMx28kfd3aHiDT1:eFu1HiGu9M .iIDJnf1
&x_PGDWD:iG%cgT2&%cEHHkUN:; 1JxPf1Jc^XGNUGkfd36:Hk6o1xDk6
.,u%ifHLg1LD :Hk6J(ueEx2
J~V;(&kNDkNG1kC&igDk1:,xiEli@D %&x:&i@e2W6J~V;(&k1 kNGLEF/
WHx2%JkeE e2&JkbFiGkN@De2&a:xWiGkHkgD6&Lk6Qi1 iG;EDxgEe26
. iIiG#: !F/x:&&JiGxaBDe2|1(& x>DLkf1
N[9
:kMkGxBk;iGcWc:Dida8
$xC(&Dkg3kiFFuf@M:%H& $HJTHke7g3D>LDeiF7D%YV;&HJn@kd6,kfd3
g7D8&hEQg1:$xC(&xbGiI&xi2D"D$&edJ :iHk1D$&M xDd@1k[GD
$Jcf2HJaHk8g3 &D$,&xSD&}J9i@D$c?kg3eGk:D%JkbHD$(&aHk8 gQi1
MH9DBkYHkH&PiHu1iGHJxi2d@x28&HxD cYiB3k:DkYH&"u@(&Dkg3kiFxfg4M:
xag4cYiBkD$iG %g3kI/kdJ3kMkbFa8|a@x1DxC(u;>&kiDxUH:8(H %fHl6E
. J6G6&"`]G&iFNZGM/hciDeM

N[9

3xigE:b6LDHJk3xDui2cMuN3iGHkGH3JifH(u:: nFk8,x:&nFk8MDFk@uH&u9

x2xgP2ea7kd;kD%&yag6DJ &%&kP:D$kd:&%&x[CDHk2:JPa:xD<&kD$k1H&J
HxED%P2(&JifH(ui;2LDb6DHxD#kiCD%iQHi74g7 iG,xiKuH&&Dec7DQHi7
LDkDHifHN]GLD (&@DD%JkPMJEiGJkPHk6D%&k;Og7,7aH&%fb6 D
D~V;kaH:}iHxBDH&JPa:J1k3x: :MDHN;La%iGPWJDHJxWdJ
%JkPMJE &J,kg1c2kD"kd@iHD& k2:%fN;i`M(ziDk2>k1T: niHD|6JE:
&YVG:%iEz1kf1%xE(uM zEx1/hciDn]M x;$ki1lVPeGiGkCcVG&iI":&uN@DudUGD
DJxdE&hEhD;&kHkXHDnMuI:]M DiI lVPeG/hciDHkTef2D%Gk^i2(ud@
. kiE kQHkg2D%iExi3
kD6&JPMlM xBkD#kSH: (&JkPTegDlHk6D&Jk3xa%iL&DkiH~V;6EF/
.EFk21kCx2(&Jk3k6kg7x26& 3xDifHV1:Jk3JuedXJ9
%JkeED$ MihEaH:%g3kID$xg2&ig3iPd]Hk;&(k3&x3DEuHk2 D%EF6WCDu9
&%JJ 4iPNiYGx2$l6DnC&!F xEk3xDifHc?x2WD3aHiDJk2DHJla3xGD
D%Pd]HF&Hk6JPXEx1(&3%ff6PGx>De2:lcC6&niH u<%JJJL:$iPd]H
y2HiGHkH&nFkf6P%ifDD JXMuHM:3gSGkE/xD <D1x9xI&kE/kQc2x>D$xg2
1kCDeIx:iG$3MzH/xiGkiF#kD:k1w6l:keGkHH 3iG6DiI/zEJWMk]C&TD'k6
JkHxD};Dx<3#kDxiGE'k6 1ueGk]:&nV1iHkei`M33Lk6kMkbFxg2x2&cf2ifd3 xEJifH
. /xDzEW%;z^FP;zE,kfd3u9D kE%fDfMPNF3%Jk7kefDTDiGxE
N[9

kiD kMkGxBH3JkgaMDkE&x2e2HkiD#WFic@ieGdFxiG kMDkiD"::HedMlc@

:DkMkGxBk;H3iIPgaMxaHiD DkfDHifH3kgaMe%iGW6%Jk3xDkN@DiG
HkdW6 aiFJlM xC:zi7xI(&iIPHkTf2::%P`i`8HkdM"ac1iPgaM ifHgDcgD:igaH
Hke1uGD.kZ@xi^1&&HxD#Dxi^1hD xaB&A(&ifHFxbGJ&:.;xI(&ifHx2>D"kY3
n_< D`c9u1&L9ue3xbGJx3x1&!z1(&kPa:k6kiDifHYPG::Eui;2 aiFJi[F(&J&

F#xHDn_<xbGJ&HxD8 (&kPa:k6kiDifH<G::8xbGJ&egaM(&ifHiG
. if%k:xI&%xF:9D"&9&iFED nd\@D/xf7kPa:k6kiDifHxiN]3:
N[9
:kMkGxBiGnGwGDkU<e2
&JkiD>HxMu`3D6x2#kD xI&kiDcYiBHkD|6x2xGxI%Jk3xD.ke5&ud8Dk%iG
3%J k3ka2&iI3xDHkGxBkH3%JkPMa8LDife6DEF/JD,xiG H%g3kI/kfd36x2}LkG
J3k6yg7e6xE&JPbFHkG ibeM3JPcGncfGTD:e6ifd3xEPfDifHiNFx2&,xiG
D e6xD*uHk1xDya6ifd3xEJPbFHxDieX3&]>33iIPiFxDkaM x2#kG!Fl6&J3kgDFz13
hciD8e2&HJ(kG/hciDxYH 3Jx1kD%ed;/kfd3J3k6 F%&xi2QF3Jk3k6kMx>
/"Lu6$kiG/kfd3&/xiG(&3kEJxDPNF&kEL$kD GJx\PeGDzi7|DiGHxDkf6/
LDkiD/x6Jifd3% JiD6&k1DxRD,kfd3&zi1:eiXHJ,kfd3iGaHkUH .kE
a%ifHk1liS@MkiD3xDifH(kGx2#kg3 &Dd;ifd3 xiA&k3xDifHd6x2zDxGMifd3M
&k%iI3xD,&xi2D Dk[@&}XV1&nHk@&uGWDxi^1(&&JkPM@D%;k1&zGue3 ue7M &k]G
3k6JxXPeG&(ueEx2:SG3xbG%JkPM @3k:a%i[@ei]G/kfd3(&@DuGifd3iG
H& 3J=x2$kGxBWD/xiG3Ji`1kD%HkdcWG&xBf:JD#: 3aHk8J3xDiP_FkVG&J
:l:iG$%J&HxDkeGk:kD %&zi76iGFkVGkMJBGDk1w6/kfd3(&Jk7J3JuUPGx2
%&zi7$&hDcYiB$kiG/kfd3:$kIx1&iF&,ic]3D $x`%ifd3HiGJGgSGNUG(kM 
kDg3PM g33 ife6kMke1b;9/F/kfd3D%&zi7$&g3PHkS%ifHP%ife6kiDke;& ifd3:
&xXi2kD|6DJIk6ePD:#ka8D#C(&J ui1:nc_A9&H:&Lx\HTDDKuHD
.JkQi1kD# ^1kHc]G&M &k]G

Gd@Dkf6&DeMnNWHx>D%kGD k1LkS1:Jl`FkDM zAciF(uF&Dk@1&xd@^1kH#

.kfD:Hx2eD4Dk@1&xd@iGbP_E$&3hE%kID M &k]G
kUPe1,&l6THke7Jxf;
&g33xDXi2kDHkS1HkEiG aG&kB(xf;%kG,kfd3aHk8J3xDx6DeF1g13Qi1D^1kH /

%kIDkfDH3kiEkiDnBkM :%kG,kfd3l6&kiD,@H%iG rHk2c]PG/kfd3THke7g3PiFx6

G%THk2 M

D|6Lx\H1kXG(kM :L1<k@33F /xCkQi1:kDJ1kXGM:|6wfFg3Lk2/xiG

.bF HfDQi1D3Wf6&
. x81$ki_:1(xi^G1 ##kXJc91iGlfF1L1<k@iIMGrHk2(& #
N[9
:%i6k96kSig1/hciDHxN9Dn@kd6MDBD(kO:D ~V;M:iGkU<e2HxZ8
kiDDkiDnBkM  H3kMxDoc2d;(&l6THke7g3Lk9:xZ8aiFg3gQi1hDif3 kDHJZeG

3(&#WFic@ieGdFxiGkMDkfDHiIhM 7LJ3kgDFz1&,&zdDkMiIhExfg4xDJhd[G(&
x> D$D%&ziHl6kegaMJ,&:nd8Du9 x>Dd5#CifHkMkGxB k;H3hEc7

kMxDxP1xP3ifHH$k[i;3EiLkPgT2 x2hDe23EM y2iG%M y2 gDD$&D%&c3&b%JKui:

:8kHy2kS%iGnF=&JxdEkHk6aH:nMuIkD$kELk6JF:$J k3xD,zi1kf?:$D&J
.JBkD/hciDHJw@UPWGD$JkHkgD"k1&eGiG%PF=&keiFxig2eG

iaU3xbGkg3M x;3k:D#WFic@ieGdFxiG iGi_<e6u;1nM x9~V;MkDi8keie1ciNC #

uAH& _c9c<& xGi>&kbFefDxDeGk:DxZ8(xdJD%iG|i3 &kMx3x2&k^1u]1D
x2|6kE%'k6JF:D&kE%Ky2  kdHgTi2DHkE%HkGkefDkDiGHWCDu9Fk_dF
iIk7kHxDni7k1:SGiGcWc:&kg3iIk7kHxDAx2(6&DiaU3 cf2ifd3DkMkGxBHxZ8
DkMkGxBHxZ8kE%&xDbP_Ec]PGD &kE%'DiGDkfDH&xDJk76xg23JH$keid>kfd3xE
ifd3 iG3EJk7kegSd:3xEkHxDHkiP9P:x:&LD&kHk6HiG Hkaf1D%&x:&xDk6:%kfMgaM
Dg3kdADxGi3DxbGkiEJ |2&(&u]1DbP_EkE%&kbFx2nMuI(xIk;xDkQI:(Kyi4
 x2k1e2LkS1DdfBcGk]G(&DJfMTHke7kEgSd:ifH:HkgSd: x>WD&JkgQi13x2&k^1

JkiFxDif3kDHJF:#WFic@ ieGdFxiGHJl6DkfD:%F&ciNCe2xDref2x2"zeGe2&kiE

D$ g1,i]C1uN@x2CGiIk7keiFkg4JkHkg4#uC6idJ& ifH&x=LDDHk6k2D$3

&'kgSd::3DkfD:6kH$kM  1 uG3kgaMHMH%fHl6hEref2%kID$/hciDHkbF(4
H uGx2|6Lk61p@k1kDJkN3/hciDciNC/2e2MDJHkWM .&xD(kE:qLkPHD(kN3D&k^1D
$/x:&&Loc2|2&xDJ hd[GuN@THke7kELk6kMHkg4ifH#uCcALD:DkM$keid>

xDk63DkMkGxBHxZ8x2|6kiDc[GD:ni_iD#kd3 xDJx=k8iGnGu9D#WFic@ieGdFxiG
ic@ieGdFxiG xDoc2g3a7k6l:(&3Tef2%kI&uN@l6JlN:kiDkDxi9k3&J k1kiDDgaM


.kMkGxB #DMx2CGHxZ83Lk2D#WF
. Jka7k6kiD xDnU3DN[9(&JxX86kDn@kd6D&u;1nMx9
N[9
xDJ/ygDx2xgP2iGBDeGk:/kdJN[9MHxZ8DkfDH%fH DJhEDnM&:Fka1H

x2kDc3D&kg3N6H& Mx2 kNGW6DnC&kg3kiDlYHHG&zVG(xiNI1(u]6W6kMkGxB k;
g33J#c]G%MHkXi2:6&D%&uS:&g3D%iP2DSgD g136iG%&xi2 &kg3kDkGx9iFc3
.kQgEkDx2eQgED oH&Wi6
;&$kW8i\@DJJkfPHDzi7xI&nXEk1 DcVG#kd3x>D|6J/hciDud8#kd3
&Jxa;& J28kD:|6Dud8WMiI3xD.ke5&ud8Dx2}LzBD#xD &[F&$kIx1s=&&
 x>|6iIPbHkGuG x>:JJF& HkKy1D%XXV1D&F&Hk6FlM xCD5D
: d@&"C&xP]GkDk[@&}XV1&&egD$keid>kDkic1BueG& kD_HD&uiGkDZBD
LkbF:3k:Di`M6iIPgD $kdMx2 x>D~V;J&JkPIk7uG:xNHkGxB&i[GkD
Jk3xDe3&xB&,z6k@eGk:D3k:D,xNHkGxB&n@k>&J6 x>D3k:DGkD$kdM&J
D:};D&nNA&J kPHk6!z1:3k:D,wEkO:&JkP3x19:LJPHk6M: &
g7:DJ&LDDHJM x;kDiGEz1&z@ (&DifHk1LDkDJk3vHK(ke2iGG
&dD/xbMu]1aM x2Hkg3HkG&nC&cf2DHLk6J
&D(&&Lk6JnY9 :kiH(&xD
(&Wf6&D$iILkgDidJiPG@D#ka84& ) keLkD#k\HNZGH6ac1J3J,k>3kM 
n1k5D%HP: xi^16DJn`c9D%Hkd:iG%F&eMJEx2}iHxBTHke7J JxIk?/hciD%c`@
3xD,xNHkGxB&n@k>DC3&PW:WDxi^1M 3ka2ifHHFk@uH&u9iILkCD/kf:xi^1&xCx1&
kDx@ e2k%ifH(&33kag6Hn@k>x:eGk:D&3xDHxCkDni11D (&xEg4fDiNFLJ
D%&kP:$Hk3ke1Hb6DHJuec1 D%cd@iHDcVG&%dcD(ziDk2&aWGkD%P;xBe2&#k`G
<k8LkdeI/hciDHk6HiG%JDiGx>%xEx:&$xi8:6 DJkMxC%kiHkXH;&WM
(ki:D%M kiKuHD,xiKuHiI3xD
%Hkd:(&DiIPgDnCk>M/x2DExi3DM k3LkIl;H&PD&ifH D%i;k2=DHD$/x2
(ki:LJcGJk1&%][CD iGnW2x2|6(&J k2MkQc2DoJkbdb6DHDuHk7LJcig2iG
Du@iG$kd:BH&iIifH(ui;2iPdc?Dl;$a:x2& %kM kiKuHD,xiKuHiG%i47D%&kf2

iI3xExD 46P2(&H& iI3k6Jui2kHxDuHD%kicS1D%Mk1x16DM zi7(&H&J_VG :xE

Dk1DJkPHk6(&iIPMkQI:b6DHxED$k%i;k1kI:G &iLJue3D%&xPXHDk1ife6D
&EiLk6FxDreigDDe2 (%kfD&EibeM %kfD%kiQHi74g7&EM xfg4%kfD&EMxE%kfD /x[C
.JLJ/FkiDiGoi2e2 (kG&E/xDnMk_D,&:$DD%&xgTG
::%dJ&HkWHHkg36Gcf2:|H&6&$kd:& iG:xD&x@6J/hciDud8#kd3
k3keN%ifHBkA:%cLk: /x:&&HxD":LD:JkPa:J(uHkD:fB&`@H& JkPa:k6kHk6
,ue1u8DiGb6WDH&kPa:k6ifHkgaM: %gaH(&J3dDTD%kID:k[@&}XV1H&
H &Jk3xDui2(&:nDx8D 6&.kZ@H&JkPa:k6kiDYPG:3k: D%ig3k:HJPa:J
xi^1& 6&.kZ@xi^1H|6D u9(&JkPa:JkiCkDx2%HkWHH&JkPa:k6kHkTf2kHk6(&:8

D/iLgD%kiHkXHi\@e2ifH&iDi3k1:#WFic@ :GLID%'DDc8xi^1&LkM E

'D%P;xBx`G&iLkaiG &iLxN6cf23JkT:iGHJx1(uf@:3xEF&Hkg4l]3&qHiG i<3

(&DiI$xi8&uX;ic`@D$DiI/y2Lkag6x:iGFk@ iGkf>&EziDk26DxD$ki1<&kDxaXF
6&.kZ@ &<&a;6iI3k6HkTf2Hk6M zi7(&]M a%P_<ia:xDi<3D Fk9M xPf1
H|6DifHN]GLD(&@DiLk6J P9%g3kIDGxDref2DkfPHu8e26D(&&%JPgD
.JkMke1k3(xi3DHxI:#u@ndc?&kiDeG&;& D%iaM k3#kd3:He2
niXi]G$kGk: kD x>xI&kOHkK:kNFD3H|6%Jk3xDni<&DH:ifd3iG ! &ue1D
(&3k3JkPa:k2P:kDHxD&DGkMeM  kDeKy7x2%Muec1D.k`1,&kiHLDxEkiDkifG/F/kfd3
/ iGZNCne[c:D|H&63k:Dx`3LkfPH&NH/hciD6D3J#WF kfic@'1$kdic:
x2D%&xi3DGifHH%HkdDDkeB 3a7xDP9ki8uGe2&2H&ke2(&l6aiFg3hE,
xID%&&P;wE/F/kfd3hEJ
&D$!F/x:&&ihEy6%kiPW1 &hEJFk9:$xgEkiFD
%kfDM&D$&$@xBiI%kfD& ,Qi1D$&`Fkd@iI%kfDD7:iIi3xN@Ji3xN]%iG&

D%dFk?&kMkQGD%`M x>;&D%&xNd^i2&kiDPCD%iNHH%fe6 /ue;k1D%&xf;DxFkU<iI

k1D%&xf;/xDJxBD%6B&, nWa;D%&zIKy1xDFD%&xaXF6!F(&iI%kfDkiD(uHD%`M x>>

.kiD
kEJkiD <k83k:D&Lx;#kd3DD&kEJef2xO:Dnda8(&J kMkGxBiGMDN[9:
D(&THke7JFk9:kiHL@ ("&Jn9ke; x>g7Dff6PGx>D3dJDiIM 6

g6&:%&x\HnC&(&JkbP:9&kElc>(&kD|6DJ&& n6k8D:&zi7(uXdED:MzH
&Jk3kGx2iG#e2 :ag36kEJDoH&RG&iGn1xAFk@#:l6DkEJxBkWG&lM xA )xDJ
&
&M:iG%eiXHk6D.kiNH&i`1kD%PS8(uHkGCk1 D(&JLJFx2iGY8EkD$xE
.JiXHk6
3xDD%PGe2.kiNHD x> |6%JDiPUiYH x>ifd3HiGEF/kMkGxBHxZ8u]1D
c7
kHkga: :HkM k3e2ifd3HiGiIhDkMkTef23%F&u]1.ki<&6J kMkTef233D%&zi7$&k%iIL
WD(&@ /xiGkiDgSd:ifd3LJ Hk6M3aiFkMkaeIifd3:ti13&x6&LJHKui:3xbGkIk7
6H%&zi7F&HxDx>DkiHgaMLkgDP:siU<&L7x2( Kui:ifd36J&uiGD#kG&
HxDD:kiHH%&ue1iHD kiFxDH%fH%g3LJLxg2Qi26&Fxg2Qi2ig3LJhD
Lkg1/kdJg1FF"Gx9:nf1F&eIXidJxD/:3kIkiH :,g3F&HJkeB&kiFxDif3kD
(&xEDHfMiIifH 6G(uH(&DkTef2$kY`HkiD:hELkf1iGi_<$9D6DD %&ue1
kMx622D$HhEref2iGZ8Du9(&WCDu9 .Pi2Hk2ueE&3xD(ED%QHgEtc333J
x28&JPc7x2(Kui: 6DLkg1/xiG(&iI%kfDk3iGxgEF&i7&Gk%ifHu]1DxI&& 9&
HxG6DLkg1/x:&WMD$iI%kfD&i3kfXF&iI%kfD& $kfi31iI%kfD&kd@iI%kfDhEzE
.kiEkiDH&k2D%`:kBD%&x:D6&g3LJKuHk1$kdi2&uf@ x2
kMkGxBxg2&hDkM & 3xM&xig2x2 kNG}M 3kIke2HxZ8u]1DDiIPfDH
kiD(uHDne:kiDifH3kiDxaB&AiGLxBe2kiDNZG :3kKy2D$xCH%fe6DLkg1(&/xiG(
3k:DGkDi`Mx2Xi2 e2&fDiNFH%fH3kiEkM1ifH/hciDkf6k3 kgEDGD n@u1&
iGgaMu9$kEue1/kf6kf6kfDxDka2:&uec1 HxZ8u]1DDg1,&xi2D3kiDk:&xg1
.JygDaHJ&eKy1x>D6%JkI/li3x3 DxaXFJ
u]:1|iC x2BDzI&D#WFic@iW8x2(kO:DzIHxZ8u]1D DiIPfDH

Du]3cPVGD%EF/x:&&kMke1xiGDe@ Fk]3=,kYHM1x2xaXFDzI&D8
$]cGfDkg3 kMk2HHzEg1P_JMaiFg3PgD(kDHk6xDoc2x>Di_< &kiDx`Gk:x2%6B
D%M xa1yig1$nFk8,kdJ&hEoc2xaXF #kd3:|6LkbFx=x2uCx:DH]FScG1
.%JJk6FxD7ifH:x>xIhM yig1&%Ja7gD DJ&x7e26hEJueHkG

6&DSB&WBiH@& 6&c?D$JkN3&nDID%GCxPXi1&xRDDiIuIk;DkU_<D tM k3 #

e2x2Fk@xA&x;&Lkd6a:DuPCe2x2;ExID $aWG1H%fe6iGC(&THke7LiGf?:
DkiD"kYiP:kD$ x>H$HkCDd@k23kQI(x2:%M xDu1&%iFkd@u1D$ l6LxfF7x2
od%kiIkXef;D&xdH&$@xBkiEJd3k9kD %Pe[c:Dd5&k@hEJUG x>DcAx8:Fk]hfU_<
%kf6&ihEJ$xM &xDy6%kiPW1DxFkU<ihE1vegD$kWe: i3kd@c_1x:D|Mu6&W>ihE
X7"&&&x@kD%GC MhEkg74ke:Hkig1%kI&g3Qgbd6%kf6&%ki:DG%kI&g3f`fC DEuH
"8D$$kWHDJk3JfMg1uY`G:HxD}i2D k]C&$&JkPgD$kGk:DxN@%&zI/hciDkei1
ic@ieGdFxiG THke7Lk6H"g1D#kSHe2xDgDid%iPWGx:D$ki^>&&xA&J &uHxN@:&&

&nd\@6DJkiD(k;x>D%iIkN3DxF kU<&e@xB`Fkd@/hciDxN@&n\@G:H#WF
.kIHg1$kXH&#kHkD$D/xE x>:iGnFwGx]CD,k1x1 &nDI:%i47Dk`3
:.JkiDxM xU3HNiPC1/hciDg3$D `Fkd@M
&LJ}D&xB iGGkdMMg3Qi1D H1#k:1&6Dg3|Mu6&W>:iG &D H1#k:1#
i`GiG#k;TD&iGaGxBTD:iG&D |6Dkg3 H1#k:1#1&1k`icd@Lkg1MkD$
iGfH &hEig2iG%&xf;cPVGiG<D%J&xEu]PG6Dg3`Fkd@:iG x@LkNCfH&g3
.g3&xHkGxBD#k;&xYGe@xB:
c7 #k;!FTD:iG&D&g3}LkIDiGx>D&aG& kgP`icd@kQi1MkD&
.g3 xYGe@xB:iG`Fkd@fH&g3`Fkd@:iG&D:&hE
.uP1THke7ig3gDxDLkCiPGa8e2 x2kS8&#k;H%fe6g3(uLk1LkNCDx@`Fkd@DJxIk?:

l6u]1DW>&kiEJ`PeGx>DW>u]1DxbGkg3<k8uPCD icd@c@
GD$uHk9iG

ciNCDkg3kgD/a8HD 3%kfM,xDu8DSB&WB&6&c?H3kMuPCx:x1W>1 cd@

MTHke7Lk6xDwEMiGxX@$kPWN;Dcf2: Hk6%kIDxI;(&Lk6Jki1@6D|Mu6
%kIDxI;H 3J'k3x1 keGx;fM3k:Dk_@niH(xi_@@MD$uHk9:l6&kI kPc7fHMcWc:
kg4dc3x2%Mk1x1DGkH&z@e2ciNC2x2|6L xN@]M Dk];DciNCe2&kMxDkaH:Hk6
Hkf1D@3k:D cd@DDcd@Hk_@1:Lkg1D(xi_@THke7kiEJ2 DeiF #k`PH&
kM D/y2 4Hk7 x>x2$&iF"kaH:%GkiHM c3 H|Mu6e1JPTef2D$&kiFc1%kIe2:

liAx3DHxDcd8x2|MuSie1 :&kTef2k6iGk1DdM(k;xD!kg1Mka:xDH'kT1ke2LD(&@ DxG1

ig7:%g3kID$uPC&kMxDxXPeG& IxD/nWa;ifH& ,&*y7x2$xDFx6xaXFM(&THke7,
Jk3k6kiDkM:#kHD(k;k1J&x7 (WaiIife6&kg3kiDcd8x2xYG#H%fe6iIJ&`Fkd@fMkiF
.JkgaFiGcWc:DHJ 9iGxYGD$H,]WGTHke7
LJui2}J9DHxDsPB:iG"D%Jk;k1/x:&3 kM/uPCiG3kID%3@HxYGIl6
Ix9M yF%kiLyF:nf1 &DLkKy7x2xYGJk3k6kfDG&1uiF&W6(k;k1M:iG`Fkd@ $kIk;THke7
x2L&xHkGxBnV33d@uiF&1$kM 3kiExGMl6FxDicW3 nGa8D&hM"kigPIeGk:DHxYG

3d@$u]G1|GkD xg2&$kM 1#u]1Dkg3$@xBkDHkGD#WFic@:MxZ8 fM &kgQi1

. J&xHkGxB

THke7hMxDui2$kGk:DHxD1kH&nWiHD$HuCiGk2D |6g3$xda8Fk?&}Dx:LkfPHM
.iI3xDxM xU3 ,]WG
H%fe6kMxDcWGD%'&xHkGxB/x:&x2$HuC iGSiPHD|6kg3kgDig2kWB&x;x2iGH`Fkd@
.kMxDk1x1&k]BifH
[NC:H]1&kg3:VFciNC D#k;MzHDi9G]1MJ$xda8l]YG1uiF&u]1D`Fkd@$

xD,@Dg3nFk8MDVH&&xA&niHkH&xNDDkg3$@xBkDuf@ D#WFic]i:GxZ8fM&JkgaF
&ne[c::nCk>LDDkg3PNG iG@&kg3kbFegSd:iGkiP9&xY3e2D%3C,k:DkiH D

.JkiD$ki1iG%\_F$D/@DHiG uiSG$xCTHke7Pa:ifHig7DnGa8

Mifd3 kiDiIifH,xiGM xfHLfiPf1TiHDUG/xiGM&f%ifHxiGxYGcG MkiD#C/DkfDH

.k3j%ifHx\H
n]:&DnacdGH&LJ(u:ndX8&(k6D HhEoGiG%UdF3Lx2eQGne[c:Dl6xbG
&DxD FiGoiOFe2:H%&xfF3dc3DfHkg3vedgE:x2niacGD%&xfH 6ac1a:xD#kg3 &
:. kMeig2 x2/keD/hciDxiY1&xN@DkeLkDDW6&iGNFD
hEJk1x1& IiGSiPHDHxDHkGxBkH&XDx: &Hxag4DicN3&@DNHMxFkU< x>:
.J k;kDuCTHke7
/hciDl:HJkMxD IHJD%GC :nf1DHkGHkiGD$&xFkU<&d5&k@ x>:&
.kMkgD:kie1y6Dl: $HJx9&ig3D$ki1iFkRG

xFkU<D%F&eID6ig3k1%kiPW1(k1x2/keDD|6kg3 #kHkDxfHMiGC@D$kSiLk1
.xi3.xG.x9. nXf1MeM&xB.ue_:edf1M.Hk1#kHD%iPW1$J k3k6kfD
1pBkMW6kg3n9MkDx1e<iG&g3<k8niRi8 ,zDxGDue_:iG$g3.2 xf;&.xfG
kg3kiEkMkbFn9M Mg1iG%iPW1,x:&:%Si1Dn9:kg3k3k6kfDn9(k;:& .kg3kMkbFH H
iGue_:x2CGD&HN3xGMiG"k:&3xD}P: x2Dn9&3Jd6iGPW1MeifGxI!FM
ifHHuCg3 PHkGiPeG&3kKy7%kiHk1xC3xDk62:#kdPIk9Dn9<&kg3 k3JkdP6kD$
ifHH%fe6kSig1x>D$xNd^i2 M:WHD`]M1fM/hciDeD&:kN@Dn9
hEJ2 DnDID$&Lx3x2XDx:kaH&kHkGHkefDkD$H %fHxbGkIk7keD&:kN@HkDxXG
|6kMxDue1:xgP2MeGD &kMeig2ifHiGxDgD%eDMuHDdX7H%EF$THke7.
De7aHg6WMDFx2$&F &xDHfFxfCiGSiPHD Dk_:&c?hEJU1%k6xDy3y3(&:
,k:&ihEgb2 3%kMvIDW6D$:|6aH g2&kDKueE:iG&hE(xD|cg6 $u1D$
.ihEoF%kiPW1,k:D

kdP6iG PW1MkD%EF$eifGxIaHiDg3hEgDx2#kHD%iPW1fH6iI D%eifG:kB#kHfM #

. kg3 #kHkaiPW16kiEJ#kHJ&g1kDeifG:6&D|6kg3k3J
N[9
e2H J&HxDui2kDzi7xILkg4l]3&qH1&JkHkTf2kHk6gaM 16J/hciDud8#kd3
nF&u1Dk[@&6e2&Eue1&n@k>: %'&xHkGxBx\H}i2DnF6&z@e2&kiDui2DkCcVG:uC
Dk3 kSig1x>D|H&6D%F:e2&kiDk1DkCcVGe2iGkiHH|6 (&D,x:x2%EFnd\@k1
&M xD$ki1iFkRGDLkBi1DiLkadK iLifH:%3xZGD&M xDk`H1DkiHeGk:D$(&
#x8 &"8&i@D&MxD$kGk:kDHxN@,2,O%ifH#M: xi^3D,kdi1&nU<D
iIhDkifGH$kGk:DnF&&z@ &&&nXf16/hciD%HkGxBkH&%&xNHkGxB&kWPDLD
:kCcVGe2Hud8Wi6%Jk3xDke5&ud8WMDxDff6PG 3dJx>DiGiLgD
.JkMxC P;HM/hciDuGxI&uGMD/uHxI&(uHkD;xIDJ Jk7
&kM E>kN1&Gk9xIk\1&eD&:%iLx1 ,&eMa8kD%iLkg7$xCJMz6MkDN[9:
kMke1ue1k2 kDD%W_HD$&JkiFuf@:%&ue1H&HxDd@x2|6DJ nS8Dx2kCcVG

:kiHiGnFk8Dc:&F&ic@c< (NH&JkiDdaGDM:]M D&GkDDHDJ

HkUN: wfF%JlN:kD,kbP:&nMuI6Dg3a7JkBDxDicN3D$xC #ka8WMD%EF(&DkMkg4

:3k1LDDMe2HaHiDJ D$ki1H9Ez1e2Wi6&xDkM3k:Dnd\@&Ez1WMD
:GueW2kH6g7ifHD$kXHaUG&nG@WDxi^1ueW2kHkMJueW2 :(9D;WD&LkOg7ifH
g1iG(ueLHkGki]GkD b=kH&,e;9Dc]PGD#ka8$/@x>D%3k1(uMueW2&D&
WDH&Jka7JkH:%cE/kfd3x2|6DkEJHueGk= x2zi7WMWD:3(&DgDkMkEJM
Pc7x2%HkXHs=& 3DiIk7fM|13ifd3Jka7(9:%EFcf2x2|6DkEJ kHlZAx2 zi7WM
zExa;x<ifd3&Jka7FGkDkiHkM &x=,kfd3 (&J3xI:JkfD6H%EFcf2:3&J

DnMuID,kEziIx2 &,`3ifd3&J3xDxDkD:$k1e2DJkiDl6&x23& J,liAx3DeI

D%&x\HD|63D&:JkMxCk@uGke2 :cVG&x9u8D,e;9&.k=e2:&J
xEJkHxg2kec7 &kegQi1keg4kfd3iGuCfZNCD|6&"k1D%iHkXi2,kfd3iG *kID|6&JeGk:
F&HxDHkNfbHx23HD%iDkEFaF:3E &xDxIk?&kEF$k6D(&3EgD_VGk1LD3
(&kE/:6 DgDkM3xDifHDzi7cAWD&uHx\HD8WD(&iIgDxD x`GP;xB#xaG
%Pd]H(VFlW8D&kELFiGFk6:%M kiKuH &kE/"kaH(DecaHxDr1:%ePB/hciD
"zeGDEz1 &z@JkiDlVPeG/Fe2HW6DiGxgEWMk2e2:&kEgD XidJ:iG
iXedJ&iB&aLG3kCGiG g7 DuC"kd6e;&Dx@Mk:kDxgEkE/k3iG
JlM xCnC&(&D/F&xDn`N:x2GiGHxDJxBd@&Ky1x>D nXEk1e2iIic:xG&.kiNH
DJiG&33g1Lk6Jue1 /hciD$(&kD13&Lk6kg7x2$GiLk6 4MuiGD%EFD
JifHxgEkDeI/kfd36DiGkiH3iI3xDked3!FF& Hk6zENC:3DeQc2x>D|6
kMa8kDHxDkifGD ifd3LJPIiG&Ja7k6,xN9DHxDDifd3:JH( xBkWG
aHiD'kgD8x2%Hk6e2xg23ifHnCk>DHxDn;x1D ef6}3iG"kgD kH&#xHDgDkMJkiE
ebFkQHkDiGW6(&D JkgaMDMWDiGe2H3kiDJkiFaMxDkGiG%PNiYGDkiH D$H3
i7H x>|D/6:6D:}O3DnM #xEWM kM/xD$kfFfF:6D:HkgDxDg4WMkM:
kD%&xgP2LJ PaI$kiGD%&3iX3&Def6l6DEJnFk8kiDnC&D37: JkPVi7xDJ
:YAD(&3kEJ kHlZAx2!ef6 $kN:k2FkGl6DJxN9ifd3kiDkEJg3k:&iXHcf2
D3kEDyg6:l6&EibFHg2H3D/x:&Mz6D &EbFHxa4iG|2xD yg1

.EbFecg7iG%&&D&xDdc3:%iDyg6
n:i2iG%MvI D$xE>iX3l6DEJnFk8kiD,xi3nC&JJkMkg7k2kKy1x2|6 D"k:fDxi2/
%&ue1Du9/EiFkgDn;EkD%iLD (&D3%kfMb%iLk6yE%kM yagPIiG%g3kI&EiLk6J
9 kDJFk:&siU<iGFk@D9xB&nU<cf2:Hy2iGi=&be3& HJPNGiG%M kdi13aN6
e2&xD};DDHyg7a:k6HkMyg7 ifHDiLk6J,&xE x>(&DDNCD%HxEe2&FkgD
e2 .&xDx9iG(DD"kGe2&'iG#kDD%GuCe2iG$uiG'ke1 xAD%da;&ui1a%gaH

,kfd3(&3E&xDuGDu93xEDJk;kDFk]3 aHiD3x1HV1:$&&xDkRHx2%W_He2D%dW6
keE&Dx6Du9 3/eW8xCD6J$DDkMkGxBxg2&kEgD#uCn1k5ifd3 &kE/xDuG
:6&DbLkG1H&bHkGifHuG:3x2ke1 D,&zdDWDHu9Jz6(ud@/hciD&kE/xD
(& &iIxaXFDiG&$kd:/k:k2DaM6&k1JJk7uG:3H .JkiD":kDxC:3
L&H1(&&iIiGZNCD Hz9DiG&$kd:aHk8JkbHkGxC:3&J&nda8&NcA
 Dk3Ky1xDFD"kd@e23JxPf1$D:kUFD"kd@iG3 LkG ifd3DkIk7M3HJke5&ud8
&JkMke1iBkD%&xNd^i2ife6 HDiILkWdJWM(&JiGne6xgED3k:D%MkWdJD
eeg1D%PMD!DJkgD_UG/hciDXidJD%HkDD $&JkMa8kDkCGD$D%P;xB

D|6(&DJZBkD u9M%JHk7&:$ka3&qH(&Dk3JkgDLkT1D%dW6D$& /y2e%iG$

%W_H/kfd3&/xiGJJ:36%JkIfDJ& iGJ&#xD&ZB/y13u9&Jk3xDk[@JkPIk7
. JkEk:kg7&JBkD/F/xiGJ&& JkEuGJ/hciD
N[9
DkiD uec1 x>JDx<kiP9kDa8a8(x]HfXGkg3:iG 96DHLk>xfWG1x1
8l6WCDu9F&%PHLJ44 //xDx1xi3u9Gk9kMkGxBk;xD:HTHke7iF:xZ8
Dei:D,xa1g13JkVi7:&>k1l6&g3LJ1&,xi3 &iFniYV;,xi3nC&3JxIk?
. JkMxg1 x>
N[9
kOg7:/x2HiIPa:xigE:ifb6HPa:k2ifH8W6 J/hciD}LkP:&ud8,k:
1e2:H J1kXGJk1D$&kDHJ:XidJe2:HJnWJu]1DnWiHDkCcVG (&iIPa:


"u@iG/k1DcVG(&Jx3k1:HxDc?x2%&ue1 &kT:iG(u@&e2(&JkPMP2kDHJxi\H1&RG
%HkXHD,&zdD& zS@D$x2nGuCe2:HJxMw26&D%&zi7(&JkP3x1kYHiG a8e2&JkPc7:
&PeE(&Jk3xD<k8JE:`@bXidJ e2:%Pi_iD,x[=DHk6JkeBD$x2uCe2:
xi^1 D/kf:D.kZ@%HP:&kEJXidJxi^1DuGei]PGWD(&J) HkbMMxi^1LiGkd;
DPWJDM zi7F&Hx\Hxi^1 Tef23&iI3xD"NC:Jxi^1Dx@kXG&8JxCx1&LkC
JJka;/hciD%c`@:ci:&D%c`@(&ac1iPa:xDifH >k8kDn`i`8Dic`@iIPMJE
e]G(&JkMxfg4 a8DfH9iGcGk]GD$&J,kaH:HiGfB&`@:]M D J%c`@&

i\@:kNP@H&iI3kgDDxDy1iG<WSG 6DiILJcig2x>&&u8DDifHy1:

:kUFDuPC &u1&Jy1:kNP@DnFzeG&$k;(&ac1JJig23%&u8LkfPH iGnGkW6(&DJ

nd8x2niNicID$x2$u9iIiG(uMueW2": (uM zEx1&uN@DudUGD%JkPMJEiG&Ji\@
THke7kSig1 3k:D%iLkdeIDn]M x;(&%iHxGkDs=&%ciFkaH1kCkHifH H/xD"kH%&xB
LkCkeiGDe;&&$kXHDnMuIkMkbFD%EFx2 xDkgD8(kMkTef2#k^i2kDxDoHkg7:>k1D8H
.kiDaUPWGD%eKue1D$kdM&D %i:D#:hD
D!FxEJkMkGxBxDkD}iHxBlM xA&liS@a%&Hk6DWCcPVG iG|6DJMz6MkDN[9
HkgD9:w@D&& iLoc2x>D(Kui:3M xDxaB&AiG%Pd]Hk2uec1&%3uC$kXF i\@
PgaMu%ifHJkiDui2Hife6DD%&Hk64g74g7$!F MkiDiILgDi3xiY1&kdi1"aiFibF
aH&$kDhFD$&J kMG3k:D,P:Jk1Due16D$&JkXV1#kaUP:D}iHxBD$ xaHiDD
DnGkW6Dx>DQHi7JkiDn::nN:keG ,2D"kgD&,vI&iIFgD:D
%&xaBH &a:k6gaMaXd1:X7+;ED4g7e3&xDx\HiGFk@DaM
k1D <&a;&kYP9

3k6hFx>D1e2DH&JPaOFx> De2&J3xg2PbeM x2iGxaHiD3gaMJ3kd:iG

&zS@ iGHkGDLkH3&C&hFD:GD/k6iG%iGxE&JPgDkifG iG(kE#kiCe2:&J
kPTef2:"k8l:keGD&Jka7k6 kiFGkD,&DJPiFxDkgQD(xi9hFD%HDEuHkG
LJd6&xgP2X9(&7xEkPgDifH#&xUG:z6&k[@l8k<&kP3x1 ifHBk^3:M xDLu9JkPI
x>Doi2iG"9D&iG %Y8nW2&uec1D&%iFkHDwAD3xEJH%iDuHDk9e:
D3E&xDxaB&AiGn9k:D%HkD&%gaH4g74g7 (iGx:D&%&keDD%icW2LJag6
DDH|6D (&Jx3x1&uec1kE/y2kHkg4lS]3ifd3iGHxD<&kD&kEJlS]3ifd3 x2}iHxB

H&JJifHM x;&Hke1LDiGHke1DJgD kie1Dx2.kZ@%HP:&JkiDygDx2%&xi2

3u8,x9DLJ3xD >a%JDkT1:xEJkMkQ13kIkDHkH3&kCWDiGHxD ui2D
kDn9DSgDJ&J&HxDui2kDQHi76DELkTef2 x2SiPH|1ifd3LkdeID`@3'k6ref2
Jk:M k1iG.kZ@ cPVGDki8,xI&JLJhFaM k1&nBk[FiY_3Dzi7xIaHiDJ& HxDui2
Hk2 &JkZB$kd:fHM&iI%kWaMM zi7&zdD&PCk> ,acI&,kg14g7&,y1iGkCcVGDJxB

'kM $&Hk6H/xbMu]1aM D$&gaMx>DxgP2&Hk2n9/zN:uHk7:3wfF ,iIx1x1

&xDx\Hx2P9D%Hk1DWCWC&%Pd]H$&'&(kbHx2%i47 $&kPf1D%&kf2$&HJ,k6D%
%fHM xDkaH:PWJF&HxD LkCDkNZH&\H&FkGDuC&.kZC6Dx2$JWBu]1D.
/@e2H%fHJ&eF1LDkD$HiIL!V19 x>Dg2kgE(&DJkgDSd:M3H
DF&Hke1xi^1kd@LD kiDD37:JDi`U3D%3k1Lke:e:H&gDifHx2iFWD kie1D
"hFDDfDTDg1c]PGD,v4 x>DQHi73Jk7 xEJk3JD#xSGxi^1#x6LD&J3xDJ
4g7Jnf1/hciD&hD;&x7a%`c8%H&/uHk7D%gaHD&iDui2igaH &kDNg1
:6DLke1nH&WM&kMxCzi3&,CD |8D&kMke1kb;kDeG"u]PG&l:keG&Lke1$kD4g7
Dn@ e2kaP;kDJ3ya2Dk2kgE(&:6DhMxi2&D x>DPH& JP4kDD%iP2(&
k3JifHiG|1D$kHkaeIkD",v4 g1l6iFoid:D%gP6e2(&xEiIPI%k:xI:iG/k1
kD aHk8JkPiFxD2D%XJ9e2:$&Jk3y2 4x2%iPigDD $Jk3xDzi9&nW6(&D3%kfM
kM;9Jg1LD6iGiG&$kd: eGk:D|6D(&J k2k3JifHx1x1g1DcbHM k1MW6
:kWaH&zS@&JkIGx2 k9D/xf7&kW9/hciD& JJxEiG(uS:<xf1:,NSG
/ya6iG%&xiSH Da8D/uHx2JLJOH::&!k1e2:nXJ&9&J%bHx: ED
aX9DTD&x2,x3xi2DTD:iG $&JkPHk6D3PeED%WHk:&k%&x2D$(&JLJ
Jx3ND Mk`@M&JDMDJkPgD>k8x2#kWC&HD$&iI,xD i]PG%kM &D$&iIhMkd6x2

DhDui2"k1g61,kg1M&kiFGkD,& D$&,6&@x2#kHDD/uHx2xIHxGxP;M&
Hk6JX9 DDiG&kMoHk1ifHx2%eiGx:cPVGD,u:Y8&iLk:x1 i;k1kK:G:6
.kMkE zN:Jk3kfcfF:u]1DHk6JxSe1&kMxDxP1x3u]1D

i3Ce3D kW8&];HuCxbG4g7nMkfH:kNP@ DnGkW6&JcVG:xi`8MxIk\1QHi7#


ifD%kf6J 3Jzi3nf1Gk;Ck<Y9kiW8DJ3k6(HHkWH`@DiI Dn]M&iG

Dzi7|6&JPiFkg4$&uLkeE|i1: W6e2&J3k6ref2%kI&B:uGD:k8e2MJ 9

xE .iI3k6Dkg4:xDGl:(&&JPMxD>D%iQHi7,x:&/hciD Hkg4:Pa:kg4ifHciD

kM JGxEMk:kMJKJPQc2/hciDHkg4:/xEN3xGeP63Jk3y2xE61:eKy7x2,uec1kMM
%kWaMiG,x:&GxE3%M%JPIbFiG3(&nC&dJiI3x7 6:neUGH&J3kIndJH,x:
ke3iG%c1e2/hciDk:x1 &,x:Dk3iIPId@#xEx:(kM iG%iGxExbGiI3xD(xIk\GkD&kD &]:
_U3:Hk2Dk1Dk3iI3ke1P:KxiQGKyi4iG%c1 $a:JxW1wED$:|6iFxDJxB(xi9
kMx9Dl6 THke7iI3iGd@xi1u3#kd3g1D'kT1D3k:D,&d6DwA Da:J
iG%c1xg2:u]1DHk6D:&iIPMig2iG JxD"kaHxIk1:%c1:3Jk3JXMuHkDHJ_]PG

e3&JH "kGk2:6&DF&HzEnC&D$Dk3iI3xDiG%3HuHk7kGd@d8& `HMiIPMxD`PeG

3Jk3JXMuHkDe4g2icOHD:%H:6& Dn1>&,x3iGxE&a:k6kgD,k6#kDDJg1e;&
/F Jk3!g13iLk6J/ya4&DxEDJni<k9MDheK&iI PMxD/ya4&DHxI
Dk3iIPMkgT1ae3D:g1x2 s[:D%Ha%iI3xDg1#kdPIM3k:DiIPMxD/ya4k7D
.iI_UG:dHDuHDiG
TDiG$Jk3J1w62 xg1kDHkQ1 3kIkD/x:&M&HxD#kDxD6GeI:N=&\HD%iQHi7
J 3JkD$xbH6J3JacGM&iIPM#kSHZM xBP?k_8TD&k%iI 3xDJxB 96iI3JDkD
:.iI3k2#kSHnU3DN=&\H&d@iW`3#kD#kd3MxA
6EJLJQid:D%&zi7 #kd3$uHe2(&3Lk6kiF(zLk6kDzi74g7:4g7DkeLkDxEDJ Mlc[G
nNWHDMxI&%kWaMcg6D,k:kD&,x>n]e<DuC iGMxI&iI3k6Lk2uHDzi7,y1:,y1
zi74g7DifHkWM,y1 x>DkGx9n9kMJ4g7 x>DQHi7(&(9EJx1x1x>DLkH3 &CD
Dx<P9kDu`G&S8H&<aHiDJ aXG/hciDkHxDui2Dzi7,y1&f:kHke1D

MD}iHxB&n`c9 wfFifH&k_3LDiG$:kNP@Dn`c9<xbGJx2ke1DLkGxBkD Dxi1u3&nda8

.JiFDLkPaM&u8&DHk<DbHM

eOT1l6J3J4g7# &y1x:NdFibHk4&4g7xi2DiGeOT1JHk6kDnGkW6xYPVG M,v4

b6,x:&:b6MxDke1kgP6iG3D 9J3k6J (kM LkNdFkDW6&/y1x23Jk3k6wE&kD
aiFiI3k6JNZG kY@&,CW6&Jk3y2x5b;9x2kY@&W6D:&x2J kPIk3xD&x2


,v4l6THke7PMeiFifHi7 &xDWD:u; D g1aHiDJk3JD$kXM x2LkfPH/hciD&M

/vHDxD: iGiG:#e2(kG&Jk3y2 4k;kU31Jk3x\H(zN:ifa%kf6 3Jk3xD&x2xDG"

&gNDgND'ig2kD$iIPbFH3J3LkH3 iG$k6&W6D$l6&iIPcaHT1:6J3k6g7
,ygDiI3zE xDJ:xKu6&iIPiFxD>nBkWGDiG:(k1iG$M&Jk3k6 ref23iG1xGzI
J3JiG:GX9#xE&x2MkPIifH3$kXH& #kHkDEuiL&DiI3k6 k7 x>D%&(zN:&%iPigD
EuHP@kd6 3JPMxDxXPeGifHKuHzi3kM,x:nV:l6JPI,k6&x2JkPI kEk::G3l6&
3kP: g1ifHJ3JEuHhd[G,y1/hciD$EuHDLkfe3MiI3k6(kfe3xDJ:}adXDD
. J3xD "kKvHn`XG&l]3D&x2H&J
N[9
.J ifH,&k8N[9x:&LDx26DJdPXGx2%3k1,kie1e3DnBx]G &c@&Jc]PGDui83N[9M

Dn`i`8DHkMxfg4RG kDH|6kgSd:ifHkPaMHkiDYPG:%Pi_iDcPVG:H|6
kDY3e2&kgSd:(k;1kC:H|6kiDifHuYCkD H,iNX3:zi7WD:H|6kMk2ifH
.kMke1 ue1k2

kPUGkDnc@(&JLkCx2/kf:D/x:&6 &kEJcVG(&Lk6kHkTf2:e26kiDifHkDH
JeA&xbH3 (&DH6DxaBxi^1J&HxDx`G(uHkDzi7xI(&LiGnDx8 Dxi^1JBkA(&kEJ
xPXi2:HkGPWJDiIi]G&$&k]GD H&iXHJkDHkGHhD(k_P::%&x:&xi^1
kiD kSMD%3CD];&kW86HJ:cf2g1:kA+[`HbXidJ
D&1k::#u@6&kD

JifHu=DDJ#c]G:eMxC nMu=iG%&zi7&kPgDifH];&89(&DJ#c]G::
DHHifHg3k:LDkDDJ#c]G::JkgD3k: D/x:&MH6D%&zi7&Pa:
D%&zi7d; D/x:&M(&JkMxCu=D,x:DGxE&D,x3DaX9D/xiKuHD e;&Dndc?
iGu8WD(&J&HxDFFD%&zi7P:i2Jk1 &&HlM xCJk1D%&zi7kZPG&HxDd6x2zDxGM
x>D%WM Je2&iI3xDxigED%&zi7JHkdW63,CHkdW6Jk3iGkd; :eeEH&ifH&uUG
"kdDHF_FJkMxDeG:bXidJHMuC _F&JkM &:HJMuCHweG_FifHiIPa:xD(k;
DJ $&JJxE(c6eGk:D%c`@u6GkD$]M Dx@kXG&8& 6 &.kZ@fHJkMkQI:
Dzi76g1Pa:JifH ,k>x2$a:&nDx8JkiEJ,x1:(uIkXGa%gaH:lN:D%=k`3
xaHiDuLk@x>D(&JDui2H:f2cf2zi76&JPa: J,k>xaHiDx2(&JD,k>x2kCcVG

Lk2xCxMw2xi^3D 3JkWMxEJPa:Jui2xaHiDiG(&JkiDui2HDzi7|6& JPa:J

nd:DgTi233Jnf6DeGk:/hciDxEE Lk6J(uUic@:#&&bXidJn`i`8D&E
1iF D6&DFk9WD9(&iG<&k3JkPUGkDida3D(&33 dDiGxE&3Jg1
x5zi7(&iGDJ,x1:edG kHJkD%P_<DcVGiGD:&DdcWGxG(&aHk8k3k6
DJ&/hciDkHJ&xAHJk3JxMw2"&HifHkPFu1kPF(&J 3JuHx5iGkeadG6JuH
k2:Hg7D%3@&x3k1:egD& "(&kELk6(xDJ&uUGH&J&DWD(&H&ifH&LD
 x`G<LDDDPa:xDifHY3kDic`@&iFxfg4(uHkD DPa:ifHk2:Y3J
WD(&iFg7:DPa:JifH |G:3kI&iFxDWUG:DPa:xDifH kD8iFxD
xi^PG:aM k3&e;&HiI3xDefD:&&l;HJkPIk3J`PeG id%PFk8cPVGH&ifHkPFu1iG"k8
kiDifHYPG: %Y8&zi7g1WD(&@D&n_<WD:iGk_< 6&.z6:J 3xD
:(9DiI,&k8x2M zi7MH&kPa:k6ifHkfD DkfPH&,xMw2"&&#kPP9&u8WD/hciDkPa:k6

(&HigD kKui::Jk7&M GxKxK:

Jk7DiILJLkg4:M zi7kM ,nW2(9&M xDuec1

F&%9:D%HkDxi^1JkPe:(&DnDx8D/yN6 Fk3&$k1xi^1JkPMxN9(&xIk1:$HJuHa%&zi7
xi^1Jk3xD ((&Dnd8DHxDkMxi^1JkPgDkMDzi7xI(&D_c3xi^1J k3xDk1(&Dn@kd:
DYA&Axi^1Jk3J keNZAx2d;(& ,DN>nCxi^1Jk3Je;9&JkPgDn:&(&Dxid=&lcC
D$kD6D&WMWDxi^1J3k6J(&:|6JkPfDk6J :JkPIk7kHxDui2W6Dica3

kD x>&J]B(xDkSM kD|1#DkDHkUN:ac1a:k6e:6Du<WMxi^1&Lxa4 :%&x2

DJkMiG6&u]1D#u@(&DkPa:k6kfa%ifHMk3Ju9x:&3 k3JMuC(&xE&kPa:JifH6Gcf2#D
J,x3x1&niCBLDx2: H&JHxBLa%iGkCcVG&iG&%bFHJN[eGiP_<
k8x2 
WMWDxi^1DkCcVGHiLk6Jx1x1eYG&Hk<&iLk6 x2s[:McVG&Fk9iGSiPHD|6D
MWD:iGkCcVG HiGHke1D&JkiDLkCH/x:&WDcf2:6DkiDui2 DHdH
x2zi7WDxi^1&kIGkg3D&x1x1:LJgSFiG#kD xi^1&kMiG6&DiG(&Jk7ifHuGg1D
_UG::'kag6&SD .kiDuec1:D%NdgDxi^1&LkCHD%HP:xi^1&kMxDxCx1 :LJLkaQF
:>NZGD%HkQ7&kE x>D%ViGa%&kf2DkILkT1 ::eQg2&HxExDJ/ya4/ya4&kMxD
W6&LHPW: LDiGkiDPBkb;D%JkEzEDHk2&,k6D%dX7DkMke16H kiDlYH
DnF&u1DLkH&c@lFkAx2iG3k:D Jk;&nd\@e2(&LJui2ifH,&zdDiGkiDNZG

Jk3 J%kI9:kDzi7|6(&JJkMkg7x2zi7xID:lN:Dz@&"6 e2&C&:%&H&uH

D&zi3LDH&JPa:lFkA x2DxDHxE&:JH&Pa:aHifHxIk1:xP:D(&
DM zi7#kd3/,&:(&DJkPUGkD"kGWD(&H &Lk6*y1:DJkPa:aH:ZNC
!kg1x>& WDxDaH:%P]:&Dne[c:Dk%iI9&iFEDnd\@&Ez1D &z6k@eGk:
kDHiFSd:_UGDe2:nBxE D&kiH1:k[@&6DDiPgDifHndJDHk6
keBu]1D6&D%&zi7$J&a:xD,x1x1D6Jxi\H&RGkDH a:x3x1x1D6JxWdJLD
u]1DHxDui2DkiHM&ifH Jig3gND6DiLk6J x>D%&zi7$M zi76GDP%kfMJ&HxD
#kd3l6JkPa:JkWMxD%iD&ifH;zi9lS]3(kM :H iG6&&x;&x;DkHxD1kH&nWiH
g1DH|6F&Hx7 iG%JkEx7kM%JF&HxDoc2x>D%&xgEDLk2 7kM%J/uHx2 (&$i8
kHxDui2DxgTGMxExDGl:ki;J& xM kM%J :e<NA&$DG#kd3&(&%JDWC|6&k%J
cWc:DeHk6 &<kiDDHxDui2DEia:$k6MH&bHJHkCx2HxD ui2D(&3iIk7
xCM&iI(9nWa;(&DLJPHk6M&EiLk6 J(uHkG&z6k@i3C&%xEx:&$xi8ic`@D$iG
xGkH&PW9iI z6k@g1:HxDkeBD(&DLJ3xDxP@M&iI(uHkG:kSMD (&DLJ3xD
D x>|6EJH3k:Dzi7LDkEJiDM u]1DHk6oGDkiHHkUN:N;1EiLoc2xDJ
nC&kEJ D$kG&#kbeI&$kaG&nC&xi^1u]1DHk6JkeBDfHMkg3cf2 :}iHxB&kSMDkiH
JnXEk1D%&zi7#kd3x>D|6DkfC &u8&Lu9L:bHJ1kHl:%kM ygE&"k:kC&&i3uG
D 4

&D$g1kHJkeBkD$&g3xIk1:uC&kiP9D$.uP1D}iHxB D$EJHCk1zi7LD

:iGHke1D3kMke1Dzi7WDHl6 3JkeadJ:k`1EuHD$33JuCx2kaHD$xEkEJxi^1
e2 HkiD(uHkG&PW9:H}iHxBDkiDkSM&c9HDzi7|6H &LifH}i2,;LD
gP6d6WD&eT1:x[9 Dk[VFDz@&"&DnacdG&HxDP:D%&kie1Dne[c:
/hciDHkKy1(xLkDne[c:&cG&eI_UG:ieA& cd8WD&HxD<k8uG9DM x8F&
%&zi7$(&xg2LkbF 6W%&zi7$DJkIk7MxDxNgE:nX8&DLkfe3HH&kia%ifH ui2D%&zi7$
LJ8be3"::egD"kg1aMD$&HxD"u1 &iG$DifH/FkE/xDkeBu]1DHke1D
:iG$D :6&H&JC3DHJ<k8:xDkQGifH6D:"ki9Dn8& E:H&J
DH/xDkeB:,uc6ifHMD3keN%ifHe3 "&(k`1M >">D%&zi7$:J61x2kDzi7WD
gDxD#kg3 &D$:$kGxBe2&JkiDnW1&ue1kD$:#xD&[Fe2 HHkUN:ac1/@:

zi7WD:iG$D/FHkE LkQc2u]1DkeBD%&zi7$(&xg2JkMke1NZGD$:uCe2&J
&/hciDHxDui2nFk8DbPW1"xDJ`PeG:gSFDLkfe3H &J%kI9kDuGD$&JkiP8D
&nF&H&xB&nF& :kiP8&x`B&/hciDHiGkiHDk1xS3&ni_C&:nFk8D3xiY1 1&nFkf6
.Jk3xDui2(k1& D$/hciDHJ`PeGx>DLkH3&z@:PW2

.ki;kD$wfFiIBkeGDHJGkD&F&MuCiI=& /hciDHk]G6F&uCweG_FDJMlc[G#
Wi6J=& /hciDi]3DHkGLuP1weGD x>(&kEJiFDHJ~CkH&
k8D $kHJc]PG:
JnC&uMuU3/hciD|6&hEJ,ue1u8 &i]3DnC&:J3k6Lk2:nC&%Bzi7MwDweGu6&uC
&uUGiGHkG6iIPa:JiG:e]GM&JkPMe]GDlM xC=kG uC_F&Pa:JifHMuC(&a:
3JGkD&iW8ePDzi7MwD iBFcdD&eW8kGWi6J/hciD(xiA6FhXFkePG=&DF& J

.kEJ~Cke%iGe2&kPUGkD/x:&iG"kdD&W8(&kEJ c]PGM:|6wfF3JHk1i%iGxE

:.JYVG:xDDPB
8 M
iIHkSHiGiG&LJHkTf2Hk6iG%Hkd:#kHD6%J$k1xC x2xBue7DPeE$k1%kG/xiG%kI

4g7iG3&%JJx1J k`c]3/kfd3&iI3J%kiGkDkHWcWGifd3DJCPGD"k8< wfF

kEJ$k:kHkgD&kDc3:HxD<k8JM"8M x[1/hciDGGl6DkEJ#kbeI(&MiLx\HkDx:x1
nWG3l6DkEJHkG(&M ,kEJJkKy1:.kieAF&eM5&x6kDH1xi`BF&eiFl6kE JnC&(&
WDxi^1&E'kgDidWCx2k1k1D,NSGWDxi^1& :#&}i@ac1ifH:x;EJk;x:&
$($k2D $kIDDoH& x>|6Ei4kD x>ifd3iPNiYGDkEJnC&(&MEF1 g6D,k7
.iI& ePDMuiGDHk2kaQg7:&ePDuGD%iPV:
oD:Dk8e2iILkg461D%JkeE%g3kI /kfd3HnX2D6Daeig2k3iEk1D%&:$EF/
&c]; E/kfd3ePB}36&EfDg1x1D%W_HJe2iG#kSHD%iFkd@ u1H&'k6JH(uUic@xD
WCD$k6,xiGxaHiD&xDFk9/hciD D(HkiG&c7xDyG:(D&y2DueKkKuHiGJ
JWM"kRG,xiG$kiG/kfd3kEJ_UG&Fk:iGxBkDk1x1&(kN3 iG%QOFDGGDJ!(&M
D%HkDD"&gDkM& e:EF//xD<k8e;&:(&J9iG6Dx7iG/xiKuHWi6.
:.a:Sd:Dk3'eGk:xD"gD

zLk6kHLDkWPDDuFkG DkEJ(kM /F5kH&xi`BF&eiF:uFkGF&eMiG& #

kD5&x6WD(&:6&|6EJY`G}LkdH&xf;&kM &dH iGkE/TD6(&&b%J#x8&
kD5&x6:HxD x<iGxYGsiU<:&xDJNSG:EkTi1&z@e23kEFlM xA&kE JHUPWG
.kEJUPWG
3kPiF H:xi`BM&kPIk2DueGnF&"kG(&xEDM(&&iIhDxM xU3 g1&e]GMDHFzP]G k;
zLk6kHkDxYGDxIk\1keiFFkD aH7&k3xDx<iG%iP:x2}i@&k%M kD#x8g1:"d]GlW8(&

. kEJUPWGkD5&x6(&:6&D#kg3 &DxYG/x1 wfFJJ(u::HxDx<iG

N[9
6x2 kGk]H$Mifd3H6x2%Pd]H$D&%Jk3xDni<&DeI 3:ifd3iGEF/
JkePD%Jk3xDnUiYHD}LkP: &ud8xRa1iIhDXidJx236x2kHkW8$&XV1:xRDifd3
HaiFiD%kiLx1iH@H3D,xibP:,kfd3:nd8e2 &kiDYVG/hciD%Pd]He2ifd3H
D%Jk3kgSd:ifd3 iG,iKifd3HxbGig3nBxE1kC6iDiPDx8WMH3D;2 (x2,kfd3
&ifHBkA:36JLJ/y2iGnc_A:3xaH iDx9&&xDDDnc_Ae2:&gDkMDG
HxGJ&/hciDeMxN@&ue2ifd3kE/HncfGifd36J3kbFLD:G .P;xBxaHiD
ifH:9(&aHk8%kiEkMk6Fx>D%&xNC xDx2%KueDifHJJPgaM3ife6DiIBkDF&
W1iGkiHgND MkM EDhEkQGoG%Mg3HkCx2Hx39(&Dl6kiEkMk3iG %&xNCifH&Pa:J
|6&hEg7$kWe::kg3kMke1>&W6kg3 xgE:XidJkD$xgEkDx9fMkM E&ifHJg3LJ
LDD %kI&&kg3kHg7W6kiD#k\PHkDXidJ,y2kHxDkiP9nHa:xDk6 %kI&g33xDkMkgDnX8&:
iGkiP9D$kHkKy1D%iaiHH&JiG|1 D$keQc2DxD13:%iLx13Hkg3kHk6%kf6DifHxaB
$/xD8 x23u9kMkgT2ifHH3kiDk:&xg1x2&kMlM xBifHH3 kMkbF":kiHH%fHJ
D6&JkiEkM;ifd3kD6&J kiEkMaU%ifd3kDHxDk1D6&xD,uc6iG63x>D%&xgE
ida3 .Mk2iIx236D%Pd]HDDxDXD(keD:%JkeE&xN<x2n@k> DJkiEkM1ifd3lHk6
&&zi3ePD$&uHD%eifG&#uCzi3ePa%kM ygE uHD$JlM xC:$DD&HaHiD'kTef23
. iIkPBzi3ePD"k:uHDxd@&#kEzi3 ePDeifGuHD%Fk:

N[9
6x2 kGk]H$Mifd3H6x2%Pd]H$D&%Jk3xDni<&DeI 3:ifd3iGEF/
JkePD%Jk3xDnUiYHD}LkP: &ud8xRa1iIhDXidJx236x2kHkW8$&XV1:xRDifd3
HaiFiD%kiLx1iH@H3D,xibP:,kfd3:nd8e2 &kiDYVG/hciD%Pd]He2ifd3H
D%Jk3kgSd:ifd3 iG,iKifd3HxbGig3nBxE1kC6iDiPDx8WMH3D;2 (x2,kfd3
&ifHBkA:36JLJ/y2iGnc_A:3xaH iDx9&&xDDDnc_Ae2:&gDkMDG
HxGJ&/hciDeMxN@&ue2ifd3kE/HncfGifd36J3kbFLD:G .P;xBxaHiD
ifH:9(&aHk8%kiEkMk6Fx>D%&xNC xDx2%KueDifHJJPgaM3ife6DiIBkDF&
W1iGkiHgND MkM EDhEkQGoG%Mg3HkCx2Hx39(&Dl6kiEkMk3iG %&xNCifH&Pa:J
|6&hEg7$kWe::kg3kMke1>&W6kg3 xgE:XidJkD$xgEkDx9fMkM E&ifHJg3LJ
LDD %kI&&kg3kHg7W6kiD#k\PHkDXidJ,y2kHxDkiP9nHa:xDk6 %kI&g33xDkMkgDnX8&:
iGkiP9D$kHkKy1D%iaiHH&JiG|1 D$keQc2DxD13:%iLx13Hkg3kHk6%kf6DifHxaB
$/xD8 x23u9kMkgT2ifHH3kiDk:&xg1x2&kMlM xBifHH3 kMkbF":kiHH%fHJ
D6&JkiEkM;ifd3kD6&J kiEkMaU%ifd3kDHxDk1D6&xD,uc6iG63x>D%&xgE
ida3 .Mk2iIx236D%Pd]HDDxDXD(keD:%JkeE&xN<x2n@k> DJkiEkM1ifd3lHk6
&&zi3ePD$&uHD%eifG&#uCzi3ePa%kM ygE uHD$JlM xC:$DD&HaHiD'kTef23
. iIkPBzi3ePD"k:uHDxd@&#kEzi3 ePDeifGuHD%Fk:
N[9
uGx`GM iG%f3Dei:&%FD(&M&Jk3JxCx1&Jk3JkdS%iG %F6Jk3J(&3$kdMM

nC&:3/y2kHxD,zi1kf?ifd3:|6D Lx\HLx1LDifd3iGMWDxEwfFJk3JPM k@3

D Jcf2"<kDxSJEJC&x2u8e2,zi1kf?x2]CG Lk6G D~V;DgDCG3

LDDD"k8xf1iH@kMF xDkiP9P:kDu9:aO7(&xELDiGiGIJxCx1g1 x>

6%kIkPa:k6kfDifHx6kfGiGe]GsiU<g1DMWDxi^1DnBx]G Du9nS8iGiGJifHkiP8

"&iF:$kDD DTef2xN9DifFnS83|6&Jx6kfGJ&/xDxCkD&HkTf2 :

xGMcGk]GkdJN;1kPa:k6kgSd:ifH9iI eRPWG:xSJ6iGi_]ZPWG:3iFxD_UG
&"C /kdJ&JkiFDx2/hciD$kdMHD"D|6kEJGG(ue1J&dUPG kD|6J;&aXG

DiGiGDF72:SG EF/iIPa:D_UGJic`@g4&ei:DnHkGx<DpMu8
D%&xi2e2g1DkfG6Lkg4D%&xi2e2ePB(&DD NC%JC&:%P:D$kd:(kM :%J
.%J,xDLic`@D%EFH|6& ,JkIuH&TiH

D $kd:&kiHGxG:%JDiGDJDsi=3MH]1Dk; aGWFic@ieGdFxiG#

C&Dfi`B,&kPB&i@x;#ka8uL: ,kiHGDiIPIk7kefDMxZ8&iIi@x;#ka8xG:%P:
:iI3xDxM xU3RiG1THke7iI
kGc]G,&kiH(xLkDkGc]GeM D$DJMuY`G:kDxZ8DkfDH%fHDJ"`eG:,x1#kG
Jx3i:&:
.H&u`_3 $NCHc:
DH&u`_3$NCHc:cd6MaHiDPa:k6 hMifHxCsiU<e]GMLJPgaMD#DkN:&ki:aiF
kiHGk%iG D"CM$kiGD%cd6%H&$&JLEXi2D,zibHePBu]1D &JJ&x2>Dnc@

3i@x;#ka8F72Jk76,@kDxZ8D %iDJkPMke111D#D%JC&:i@x;#ka8(kM :
JDLEXi26DHJ/ygD4DePBu]1Dxg2&a:k2xCnc@ Dcd6MDJifH&uUG
Lk6kiD}i2iGN5DeHk6 (kM DieM#c@:kiHG:Df%ifH[:&LD:i@x;LkWG:

DHw6siU<WDa:JHdUPGUG&GkD|6DkHxDM &k3 WMDxDuHx\HD#f_Gs=&Dk_FwfF

THke7iIJxD k_FxIk?ife6DiIPg41n:e]GJ&:kNP@DkN:&ki:aN6 k3xDifHHkd6x3

DifFu`GiGaHiDF72:SG Jk763a%iI3kGxB/hciDHxD(kE:iGkie1ePBxZ8

_UG F6EJk7kHxDnBkM g1c]PGDG$3xEwfF%JkPHk6(kM  :%JDiGDFkWG&,kSG

ifd3iG|6J&eg4ePBnV:M u]1/xiG&%JkPa:kP1ifd3iG3iIPW1&:fFxMu`3nN5iG
:6DiIke;:[9acB$(kM :`HF&Hxg1x2iGM x\H ,xiGaHiDhiIk7kHJHN;&;

iY_3D3wfFJk3JkDzi7 gaM%gaHkeP6Jei`MJke3f?kDePB&JPW1&f?kDPB&
8
DxZ8uiLk3De]Ga:xD$kGk:kDn?k_8e2x2HnC&Dk3 FxDnBkM :SG<D'kT1:&
1THke7DMu< D$HN`PWG&LkGxBiGcWc:DliAH6DJ3Jg1:k; x3PG$

. JkMkGxB xM xiU3LJ3xD(xYN3x2,@DxZ8HuMuUF1

&WcWGac1ifHN3xG:ifHN3xG M6J3Jg1:k;$DMuY3D"CDxZ8

DPIifH}LkSeEDN;&;LDiGxG:|6caH: $k1DiGcWc:DiNiAGx3PG
.kg3k3JHkWM:<Ck_3g33kGxBx2kie1Di`M&c@(& g33kGxB6

a:JHx6DHxD,@kD x> D&WDDJka7k6kgaFc]PGD#DD#WFic@ieGdFxiG

.iI3k6hDk]C&ue7iGcWc:THke7,y2kHkg4JL:& nFifHkiD,@kD x>H%fe6&

H~V;Mx2F72Jk7 k16DxKx];x]F$&kd@Hc:DkiD,@x2CGM$kdic:13k`G 

"/kfd3HkfDH3k`Gkg3kM&veG:|Dx:H%fH3kg3 kiDq8eGWFic@#xZ8l6DkiDnBkM 
.JkPa:J c@%kfDkDgSGg1/xDiF&:x2&xA&VHgSGD/F ":MiG
TiHDiG&TiHDx@:SGDkfD /hciDeMN5kDdc@e2H$kGc:13k`G:N3xGM

ac1k3xDifHnBkM k1D,xRFnU3&x@iGDkfDxDJ/ygDH ~V;MF72Jk7keg72zi76D

HkiDkDPDDfDkU< DM(&&Jg1iG$xC(xDw3kD|6%JkPg72zi7MDJx2 &DiG x<

.ka:/H6 LD&kiFkag6x::EueGx;3ke:H3k`Gkg3
c@&kE&LkPaMiGg72:SdieGc@chW3ui8F 1kHkBHc:Hc:kfDx2CGDq8H#kXJ1iIx1
.kg3H6LDkDk2DxbGJl6&Hk1xCkiDkg72HCx@M x2|6%JHkG
:ne:&kPDiGF72:SGJk7 6iNHPe:&kPDGa5u8Ph;kGHc:DkfDiGaGH]Bk;
DNHiG#x8nFk8H|6DJa8kiDc]PGD~V;DkiD nBkM H~V;Mx2kb%&6kD
.a:/H6LD:ne:&kPD(&xbG .JkMkG

iGY8cEDW6D%kM yPHDQHi7Dkg72H~V;Mx2HxD ,@JkWMD$kdic:13k`G

.ka:/H6TD(&xbGiGY8cgT2kM iI3J
_ie81#kGx2 F72Jk7keg726DkfDH3JkdP6xEDkD%EF& .J&iGBD(kPCl6
g3(kGDg3xH(&JxDkDQHi7|6 iG]C&D$kdic:xZ8Dg72:DkfD:~V;MH
H%EF .g3(kG(&DkfDH%fH3kiEkiDnBkM :_ie81xZ8l6kIz6k@ :6(&xbGkiEkiDnBkM :
LkS1DnFkC3k3JxHxEJiFDHJ(kGD PcdHnFkCk;kDHkUN:DkfDJkiDiFDDkfD
DcdHpiHk3 D]B&Jk3J%kWaMx2peLG&xDwG>kDPcdHaHiDJifHn: 6MaiFk3J"kC
.x2ke1DHJ(kGDHJ:6&DpiHk3

DJ"ki9kiDkfd3 c]PGDnM&DkiDnBkM H$3k9M3kiD,@fMx2xNeG$M H,61

DkMkGxBDi_a3&zifS3D$&hEref2LuGiG JMxD:!xGxN9D$kdcWGWFic@ieGdFxiG

aHk8 ,a:JHB3$i3pFk5_ic9DJPfDkiDc]PGDnM&Dkg72H xg2Jn:%kI

ic@ieGdFxiGDkfDxg2HJn: g1M%kIDkfDg3kGxBM xX3JiGeMudGWFic@ieGdFxiG

D xI;3$3k9/F1xDgNe:xg2xbGhE:xa7TD(&xD:Mkg3cAk: $D&n:#uCk:$DkaGWF

Pa:72iGkiD,6/DkfDH .JLc7%kfMSg613Dx2S3H&Jne]Fx23JL:$
.g3H}LkSeELDD6/hciD,6u]1DJk3 iGM|DkecaHkDieGdF#D%J
H]BM .kg3kPgDxf;,y1HkWFnC>@&MiGuf@DMuFx<keFDJkgaF HuMuUF11
6hDk=xP@TDHzM z]FuN@1ud8~V; MDu^1x2|6kMyig7chWGkD,k1k_<iG$ki1$&

%3kN@ SWG&%\_F(a;x2/hciDHkgQ1a:kDnF6&nd\@e2PNFka: H/(&36"`]GLDkD

dc@&xAg1@&ibFHM &D M xB&iWU3:x>xI&bFeGg6#@:|6kMxD&x;kecigD:

3,@M~V;/DkfDHud8x2|6F72Jk7keg726DkbF efD:dSG&kiEf1iG>k1XHD

@&kEJk4g66kE/xD J&,@Mu]1/xiGDJg1MdP3MkD#D&JkDlFk>11 c@xZ8

1lFk>11c@kiDJ3xDxDkDlFk>11c@|D 3DkfD:nead3,y1LJ3xD}LkdHDc@e2H
1lFk>11c@kM kDH&xiC$kdR@1lFk>11c@kMkD,&xGkU:1lFk>11c@kMkD ,2kXiH kNG
:kfDHud8xD:Mkg3lFk>11c@ #kHkD6hMeEkV;ePD x>:kD,$kdic:
HxNd^i2 l6&g3xI;DidFk]F.kWeFui:6iI(&xG,xiGxbGkHkag4kiD kDdc@n]:&$kUN:(&
xNeGDkIk7keM6TDHkg3kiDlVPeG /hciD9e2ifH3kg3kMke1Lkg1kD/x:&DMiG1kU<
$xbGEicG%&yaei:3D#kHuN@1udUGti;/DkbFefD&kiE JygD~V;M:x>eID
.DJkfDHuCiG8D|6kEcGHkWMg1MiG

8M8&K$,gF@&[eMkG&,A kG&aN8k<=kG

3x3 x2$6J8&3MPF1ifHTDxDJc^G:}J9(&&LJ(xdEH aQg1HxNd^i2g3k:/kfd3

.J
$k1iG/k1D|6JifHkWMg1MiG $xbGEiLk6GxB:nf1D#kHlFk>11c@ x>:

:G $&kI6JPgDnNWHJ&:SG3,u]1NHH:G&$&kK"zed1 eGnHDJkfDH$kd6x38&

kg4~V;M:x>iLk13kIk7kHxD xKxKH@&JifHNHLDu]1/xiGDMxbGg3PgD:

.Pa:ifHogEnFzeG&uCD$:HkBk@IkS33HkTf2H DlFk>11c@3xE%kI%kID

uIkaHkPBk1H&uIVHkPB< &xE(x2m;
JygD!kg1xDkOg7eG@&&/y2SFiG|2!F DJMSiPHkDRU1kRU1

N[9
kPIk7uG::/hciDHJx1(uf@:`8D&%Jk3xDud8D iGMxa;DkGk]HDiG
DH%fe6iI":& /ue1DudUGD%JkPMJEiG&J&$k;,y1&xaXF'/y1 (&%J
keiFxDkaMkD%EFx2HQg6D$kMk2NcAx2%ed;DDxD kf6iG(DM&kM1D%EFx>Dn@k>
J#D3ka:HkQI: (Dkf6&icN3D$keIbFiG3&};D/hciDHkgS1DHD $&
G&J_UG x>xI47D(ke2D&NZGKue1 D$kdWM D/FJQOF:fF9D
aHiDFxDkif3 NC:HJ&D&&xD/2e2"kd@&LxBcf2:Hk6kg7D (%iPV:D&
D&JBkD/hciDee1xN@/hciD $kH&eMnUiYH/hciDuedc`@M&JnGkiC"zeG,x9
) :xNCkXBiPX8D9DkeFJDx1Lkebe3D%&xNCJkiDkiD DJJPHk63cf2D"zeG,x9

x2&kHk6kiDue1kDkb;DxNC%kiadK Dw@aM k3DuUF2xf1kD%HkDkHk6JxK:xKkD%icW2

&J J7x2/xKJM/F/kfd3kiHaHiD&&:%&ue1D /kHk6kM7ka%c:DxgP2

xDFD%&veg6e2&Ja7DxDka; D%PG@e2(&DkM EJLJKue1iG:JMnGkiC&3

ke2&J LJ,ygDx2 x:/kfd3xDFD%PNiYGe2(&kM EJkMxDygDx2P: e2ifd3&Ja7ref2lM xC

M(&DkM EJkMxDF:Ae2ifH &Ja7xDXD(keD:%F&eW1e2kiH&JkMi4ei:
WM MhEJcP2c1W6/k34G&Hx2M zi7hHDkiEzE6kg3 eifGM&kiEni16kg3$
D|6xDy2iG!WM&iIi\@& (uiTi26xD|eg2iG%&zi7WM&Jk3&e36xDref2iGb6

zi3keDyg1#WFic@ziPGWFic@iQOF keNZAM &DeDyg1L JPg4c];uec1iVi7uMu;iLwM

!F6&k%iIEkH&nV:iPi_iD #kd3&LJPFgDibMiX3k3&(xi3x>&:(kbH'xfE keXJ x[9

&(uUic@:}Hx:&kP@_UG:w@(&kELk6kMkKy1x>D ne666ifHg33kgD9kD
"kd@iGkiHD6iI !F(&ME%J9:xCLk6&"zeGe2(&&$a:x2kD$xgEE%J ,x1:!
$:6&D,ui1iGk_^P:&13&X9&Z9i3D$ iGkiHig3PIkNa;igaH&g3(ziDk2& k2
D%kI&&nXEk1Lk6 D$Dne6H3g3/hciD$p@k1DeI(uUic@&}8PG:%EF $&
Pd]HF&eIxCx1&ne[c:F&eIXidJg3u`8&I& &z:D(&&JkMxC.z6D$D%Pd]H

.iG%

HxDk1x1&LkZ%ifH&kiGkD&HJ kiGkD3:HxD,ue1k2D6&xD,ue1k2D%&zi7$&ue1Du9/wfF
Ja7qig1E3D"kd@6D/FFxDkifG(xi9kD"kd@cf2: HGkEJ(ui:$kY`HkDcA:

DhiIk7keIPgSd:&E'k2Fu1 kDfHEJa7/#kSH%kM zEkD6&EJ,&xE3iG%g3kIDfH E

JCGkD,xNP::%;z^F&%JkeEH&JkeQc2/F/kfd33H u]1D|6Ja7J&x23GkM E
Gifd3&idJ:%iH&xBDnd8 e2&/iB3Dn@k>D":e2&e2ifd3&idJFk@uH&u9.
%g3kIe2xDJc^G:%XJ9D$k1e2J3xDn;x1DPV:& 1JQd7:iG/b6iG_@
&~V;6:iG3N;1'kTG H,uc6iG$DifH,uc6HiG%&zi76&&HnDx8D%&c3&
& .JGDGkD&Jk3xGuif;(&/3#g1x2xPW1LJPHkTf2 D8DniNcID$&":D
J#k`GLkCDePH:c3niH MD&Jk3k6JUPWGkD5DJDHniHDxi9d@|6
. J3xDJki]G&uGMDzi7xIXi1
N[9
2DiGJuec1$k;&nd\@&lFkAxaXFkD|6JxiEdJud8 D|6J/hciDud8#kd3
:%&kbfeEHTHke7J uec16kDa8D%Jk3xD.ke5&ud8Dx2%Pd\@Mk2uec1&%Pd]H 2 
#uC}`HDWDxi^1&JkPHk6D%3k1F&HzE&LJ,zE(& JeNGx2kYH&"u@cYiBxIkD&kiDzE
k7&:%;z^Fxi^1&xi^1 hD,&xi2D"kRG&HdHDxEn]e<fBk1WD&LkKy2Lkga:DWDxi^1& c72
iG&J&HxDxP9&kSMDkCcVG:}H&c@e2 (&DE6GDn@kd6D%&xiXGxi^1&LJ
&g3J kD xa7iG%iIxdE!FaN6kSig1nC&ife6iI":&/ue1D udUGD %JkPMJE
x2%FD$Fk3D&uD&H&ig3JreigD ifHM kfGDJkN3&nDIg3$kTi2&$k[cAiG%iHxi8
. g3LJbF

n1k5x2D8/kfd3&J 8x23kDMD%Jk3xDni<&DeI3:ifd3iG&ue1D u9/

kiH,`3D/FbHkGuG:/hciDfFx`3&Jk7 nHk@:/hciD,`3M&J&HxD

n]M&MxO:D|6J& eIiG_Hkdi2(kD&ka;P:kDJ(Dne6D&JxO: &(ke2iG

JkIk3xD}i2XidJeGk:D%PGF&Hk6(gTi2&F& Hk6zEDe2,`3MJ$kNfbHkD(&J

kEF|2&(&JkgD /6&kELkQc2(k1&DcVGe2Fk@uH&u9l6DbHJuedP6k8D l:(&aHiD

kNP@DPeE(&EicaH/g3Jnf1F&HxD"NC :3kE/xD":iG/k1D%Pd]HLJXV1e2&

D,`3wfF iID/ue1zExa;iG%&ue1/xiGDJLkGxBH6iIuYG Di<3&D:

n_FkVGxI&&xC@kD%iIk3DLJ,zED& &xD,ue1k2Dx1x1:};D&]:'kbF$kDe2x2&
&& kD$ e2iG:&'ke1]M kDeD7e2:nc_A9:'ke1edJke2: iGFu1DF&HxD
cf2:G&&xD@kD%M kdi1e2:& FK:]M DD%JkeE&'ke1ka;kD%Fe2:

F&HxDd@ ,`3/x:&DJHM&xD<k8xN@:$JkMxDk1x1&Lk=:H%fe6 &&xD<k8;3kD

FDkiH&xDJxBn?k_8$kGk:&x:/Fe2 :]M D&&xDn?k_8DgaM%J&uHxN@:3

HnW2:JXV1,uec1H,`3W6Ky1:uHHkfF&x>Dx9& ,gDk<& k2Gke2W%iE

D&xDHx\Hx2"k1F&ead7D &xD"ki9HN3xGuec1:JkMkTef2x2n]B&&HkiHW6&gSd:

%&zi7 |i_H&(ud@DH&fDiNFx2&DF&eM@DH&&xK H$kDx2%3k1D%F&HxDi3k1
kAkPG(ud@kD&(kN35k5kDiI 4g6i3k1D&}LkdH%kicS1LJPad7DaHiDQGxGx2
,xa;kH ,#xKoJ&Lk9,y14g6&M &eG&"ve7F&eiFGeGxDkgD cg6kiHMgaMJ&HJ
oc2x>D/x:&:M(xi3&kDJ F&HkgDk3&ri2&xSD&F&Hxig2HyG:(Kui:&J
x:x:,uec1D&Lx:(xIi@EuiSe:DnFx:x:z@DJ zibHFzF#uCxIkD&JkHk6
DxSJ&<&x\PeGD'77kD k2F&eIDJxgEkD6k3&nDI,kD(kN3&,xb3kAMJPW2
DTHke7iI#kDkH1YeGD&;iIDzM xE:$kXM x2 &$k;k2P:DkPBxEiG}aG}D
ifHH%MuedXH,k:D$& kMeig2&ifHH%&xgED$kMg7kEuG&kM1D$H%i4kgE _UG
"kgDD6iI/yg3FDn;ETD&iILJQDiTHDDTDD )JMnFk8D$iI6kMxD(uHkG
TD&F&e4kD 3kIe2:(&uH&ATD&iI$9LJf1&W6LJQDTD&J LJ,x3
TD&F&e:DDSd:e2TD&iILJgD x2%iefDkW9iGx3&xaBTD&F&ecGWBD
nNiYGHkfEkH &ka7aH:3kI]CGkD,k:(k7Dl6%kfDaiFiIF&HxD HxE&:%&e2
k6nC&6&hEaH:hEaH:3kIzi7 6Jk1HJ$M3M%kfDnC&kDeEkg1aHhEeGk:
hE ,ncfGifHJH&iGHkM &$kd:Hx2$hEzELJ3xD HkGGe2kiH&ka7k6:ka7
N[9
:J]<kCN[9#kHkDN[9

JxBf2(&DM&x2HJHSW1 x:ED#WFic@#&&xA&xNa3DJnGwGD|ic1iG|6

(xIk\GkDniNY@H|6

.JhED iNe3:ec7x2%`M x>>DD%EF&FxDkiP9(DVH&&xA &kiD

e2/xiAnDx;1D%P_<%H&$H|6& JLJK&&DLkM xND&z@6J/hciDM x]3xI
JkiDlVPeGifH/Fe2x<LJPMxCzLk6kH&edG/hciD%&x:& &JkiDYVG/hciD
%P;xBx`Ge2H: &D:&JDne]Fx2/xa4:W%iG%P_<$6:iG%&ue1D&,
6&k1HHkUN:THke7/xDFxDoHkg7:%F&HxDvedgE D%F&HxDe3&xB:iG$Dk3kiF$kUPGkD
iGl6%J&Hke1xX1: QGiGDkMkGxBJ(kE:%&zi7LJOg7iGliA(x2&%&uig1D" (&DM
xbGkiD(uS:H%P;xBl:Dl:kHy2xEiG(uS:eGk:D 33%&Hg2 &k9e2&%FxDki3D
:kUFD<e2 &kiDvedgEiGc1k`GD#x2ke1DicV3(kGe2&Lk9iGHxD (uS::D|ic1

kie1DlY]3H|6DJ&xXi2kD%XDx:&eAx:kD %F&e3x1niNY@u9d;MTHke7kiEyDeGk:D$
k3k`HDe3 &xB&zS@&kiFf2Gk6kDXDx:&xNa3kiDY3kDeeig7LkM xND&nd\@ L&D:gD
x>|D:6&D@D,uec1&kMke1k4g7 x> |D:6&Dee1/y1:HDifHPgaM3xg2F
|6k3xDui2 :HWMMD#3kPIk7xE&DkifG!LJPDyg1/hciD iGx9&kiH,PW2
D%WHk:fGD|6D:N;9WM& Lk6kg7x2%c`@Lkde;9D&/kiKue7D%gaHe;&D
HkUN: aiF3k6JacI}LkGiG/k1D$D%P;xB&i3k6J9iHxE ED$3k3xDkWMxE&Fya6
&g7]M D}LkGDk3iI3 JC&kH(&:n`i`8&<6Jk3kG:%&zi7WMDkCcVGe2
$k[i; HDhiIk7ifd3/xD&D,ueW29&&xA&FD,x3x1&VH :$/xDHkiPGiGxB/x1
2xg1&%3kN@M >M >D&xD<k8xN@:kiD63k:D
kMg3"k:DkiHifHP263x1 zI7HaHk8kMxig2Hk2HvedgED,ygEMDx2%X;D

(_UG:w@DDxDniY]GWi66Jk3k6($Du]1 D|ic13g3DkN@DDx9
iGI&$kd:I3 a8kD/b6iGne6DxX1WDx2:JkiDxIk1"kaH:ne63MifH zExIJkPa:
DJk6DedGxGWMDDifHP:&$kiG Dk9xBWD:iGkCcVG&J%kWaMiG
.JkiD#x8H/hciD%F&%kf6#kd3W6
&:e2&/Hkaf1ifd3:ka2e2/kbFH!&ke2 ifd3(&ifDD&:d;D%&ue1Du9
&JkgD6iG $kdDc7Dxi3D,zibHx;HWCD$k6,xiG/F/&H*y7Hx23 xDF/ki2
DJkMkGxBHk1DHDkWi6JkiFreigD: &D$kdDxDDx2DHkXHe2ifd3:b6DlM xC
$&kE%&xD}i2 xDr:D%JkeEx2iGeGk:D$g1iGJkMkaf1gSGH3aH7 !kE&x2/xiG/


aiFkg3kM7xi3iG/xiKuHx2.ke1D$kdEcA&kg3 kfDT2a4aFk1HMaHk8kE%&xD(xdEDl:

:iG3l6D3 %kfMkMkgDxDr:Dk1DDnicIk6&&xA$Wf;&niNY@$x1 nH@$uHxB

k_9(x2"k8<&hEJ,Cd>&JDiG /k1/kfd3&hEJxNHkGxBD!F&eG&}Dx:

&kM*y1x>,kfd3 xDFD(kO:&xaXFe2(&&kiEJx23cW322kD3hE eGk:gDcgDxDaH:

kMTDifd3xDkbF'kgEx2'kgE&kMxEid%&eg1D $9&PC&kMiaKiG%&kADnFifd3H%fH
xD3Due16 MM/kfd3DxD(k2(k2D%egPH/kfd3xD kDcE/kfd3xDyE/ziH iG%gaH,kfd3

Dki3/F/kfd36Jk3k6/FTeigDx>D !ifd3xD"iciaHDcW3&NcAiG kH,kfd3&

J3xDd6i6B3/hciDc1k`GD6&Jn_FkVG,kfd3gDcgD: 6:%ed;$ x>:JhE

3wfFJ&HkDyg1c];DkWB& ePB/F/kfd3iGkiH&&HxD &xSGDM/kfd3(&xD*y7*y1(kM ,

iGJ&x;HaHiD&xDx<9D};D,2&&xC:zDxG 2kDlZA&6e2DJ#x2
e2&kiD]>x2nei> &<lWH/kfd3kgDx8x2nFzeG&uClW8/kfd3kiDxVBx2#<,kfd3
&iI3xDka;ifd3:b6xI(&JkiDuYCkDP:/kfd3xD FD%&ki2e2&D2x23xDFD%&:
#kg3 &DDxDkif3 2H&'kT1ke23:xi1u3&ci8WDe%iI3kbF%47x22MMD cbH,kfd3
ifd3JiG(kbH6D1&nNiYG&$uiGDG(xLD i=&be3eg1DL:3aHkUHJPa:xD

9&xAMiG$kdcWG D%iD&xD&xBD%eiDDnicIk6&!DniNY@LJOg7iG%Fe2 DJ#

Hke1k3kDx:De3&xB&zS@J3JSiPHkD,kD%WB &,zibHePB,ueW2VH,uH::&D$k[i;,ueW2

D&$k[i;d;e2 .FxD#xNVFk1#z@kDHk3:$xE>kDnH@&xNa3&/uH&c3%&xi2 Dei19&xND
3iI6G/ki2&:&kEuG&kMxaXFDiGn@kd6xI aHiD&xDLkC7GkDe3&xB=3$kiGD(kO:
H6DD,uec1 &nciZBWDxi^1kiD&xAiGc1k`GDLkg1Lk6%kGe2H|6De1H x>D
iG"DH,ueW29&Jui2kW8kDLy1e2 iG:&u@Hu:k8DD:J,xCiG
nGwGH :6&D|6D,Hg2JD&xA&xNDiG kHDH$k[i;&,kDyg1 !DlZA&iA
x3gDcgD:H3gaMhM"GD (keED%c3kCD3nGkiC&kMkbFgTi2DDHkdiX2&
ke1Dei19 F&nicIk6HkG3kMkTGkWBiGiG&,xDkfPHD,u]3&c?xDJ kai2JkG:ieGG&xD
:|6JzDxGkD,kD%WBD$k[i;&dX7x:kD ke@&ed;MaHiD'kgD9kD:HxD&xA&xVBx2
DnFkf6 x7&$71x2eTeigD:E&eciaKD(&DP%kfMkMA&D%GC cf2&%PGP;zEH
LJPc6PcG"#kd3D%EFWMiG |6J<WMM y2k6:,zi3iG%KyEDnF=&%M kiKuH

.iI3Je3iP]:&D%ei::HkOg7D|6&xAkWM &JkIk:JM"k8kD%Mu<&k%iI
3xD(xAx2%Muec1DlWH e2&3yDx2ndX8&(k6e26D&:HxDkN3kD%&y1&%&x: $e2gaM
/hciDHk2NcAx2%Pd]HD&eiFxa4:uC&kZCD &%JPM"x:DD%&zi7kdHu1&%J
.%JPMxDkaHxiWaG :kHkW8D

wfFiIM c3Dx9k_3NWHDnicIk6&$P:D$MkD DePBkie1,xfEDkd@DniNY@3!FfM

$ki@uG4g6&e1u:k8 .Jx236D#xD&ZBDH&e1Hd;D%Pd]HLJ,D ,&:
D%i1x9D$3k:DbP:e2&JPi2xDd:iGHk2k< e23Hk2ueEkD6D&xDH,&xi2D#:
%iHkGxBkH&iIkie1D SB&WB(&JPMxDui2(g1/hciD>k1D$iG8e2&JPiF xDcGcA
x2%EFxDF3k:D|6xaXFkWM&JkgD/xC,:x1 k1JxdEH$k[i;ife6iI(uiOW73k:D
Lk6|gEiG%gaH,kfd3 Fig7ic`@,kfd3Dk3Jk3JkM E(&:$k1D6D$kd6x3WMJ k3xDcd8
e2&(kbH6a%GuCe2uIka%&xi3e2ifd3H ifd3H x>/Hg2iG%HkD/kfd3&
:J"kHk`@ &kP@&w@&xfC6x2%PG}Dx:NC:3DJ#ifd3JkiFke1 kHcgDkD%g3kI
DHkG x>|6&&xD<k8nUiYH:kGk`GD HxE1D%'cf2&eQiF1D%&kW9D$&FxN@
e2 Fk@u9xEbHkG(ke2iGGD:%&zi7F&Hke1}Dx:&&z]G x> :JPbHkG(ke2:%PNiYG
k6DD.kiF&&.kiNHYVG e2(&3k3JkPa:/k6DnH@&xNDg1DMWDW%id%&ue1
/kW9%fHTHke7kMkGxBueW2DJneaWG&zS@/hciD$&kgDJ zi1:&xA&xNDD$HaiFkPM
|11&&zdDiGkiH(&& JPag6:kWaH&=3EDieGG&gD(F k9/xf7&P:i2 :iG

Du9wfFkiDk1&3ifH:%]CGDx[9&9kiDPNG iGn`XG&l]3kMkG: g1Hife6g3

$kUPGkD%&ue1 x>|D|Dg1: uPC&nF&DPHk6ifH3aHiD&HxCD"kG&&ki]GkD ,e;9

$J3iIPMkf:ifH:&&"kG6JDiI3xD"ki9M!F(& DJk;kDHkUN:THke7JkPiF
DJM]C&kD x>:ifHPgSd: !FM:J]C&<66xbGiI#xEx:iGHxD%kiLg13k:D
D$6:]M D%P:&$e2JkPiF$kUPGiIPgDvedgEkDLy1 e29LkS16ka%&ue1$e2

F3k:D#WFic@$&kILkg1 e2#WFic@:GDJM"kRGDTHke7iI|11&z6k@iG%&x\H

(&DkiDxC&"CM:&ig3%kig4iG%g3kI&3xDH&x2W6 D$DLk2D$@xBiGnFk8xD

DkfD:%eiXHi;k8e2H 3EJxCx1g1z@D&kEJCk1g1cGkD3FxD"NC#:
MiG<iF&EJxCx1g1z@,xiGDiIJxfg4cGk]G M:SG%H&MDk3JifHlS]3ifd3

MLJ/y2ifH%iDbeD DH:iG%g3kID$xg23kg39#Jke3iG$xEJJJaM 3iI

xEkg3kPgaM:(kbHDk`8D%&yODD%Fk1&kg3kPgSd: zi7,y1D,&d6D&DH:(&D/F
eG%HkDD. >~Fk9&k%Hz9DH:/hciD$3kiD
]NGD%iNHHnC&|6DkPIk7 MFk@uH&u9
(xdJD$D%&Hk6LxU<DiG&%&uHx2DkZB &kPMxDkifG/hciD$D%&nXDD%Ak1&kPM"gD
Hy2iG}LkG&i3k6J kDM xN9Hkd:&kai1z:'z6P9}LkGxg23k3xDkWMxE& kg3kPa:xD3kPMxD
&PIUPWGDz6D%&xDiHF&H$kdMWMH& kPIH,&x=/hciD%F&eHkG x>x6kD%F&
nFk8,xIk?F&eMLkgD D%gaH&,CiG%&D%F:e2HkUN:aiFPM3k:kDe]G e2k_FH
1D%gaH&%FDF&ee:&egaM6Jk3xDxBx:: n@keCWMifH&JkPMx`%3kH&&zdDiG
J3JnMxD:D%HkD &xDaMa%gaH:|6Jk3xDPW1&:GD$B&JPMxg1 :,kiH

x2|6DPgDuPC&cW3kWM&k3JkPa:JHg1(&uYC kDHk1W6DPgDnCk>&CWM.kiNHxE
%M :x2D& i3yGiHxED%EFx>D|6D3JFkGDne[c:WM&3JHJadG ,u]3

LJLkg7!F&3Jui]1nf11k3x:&kaH:& $k:,y1/hciD,xMw2nUiYHzi7M33k6WD$k2D
DMuY3 D%1kPDDkN3kD%&xNd^i2D33F$kdMx2.ke1DnNAkN: F&HxDLkGkM9
LDiG$&%JYVG/hciD:M zi7 l:Mn@k>D&,xNHkGxBD#ka8De3&xBeGk:
.kEJ5&x6(kM Jke3EJ,yD }LkGeP6&JH3NLk;x:&

:%&xgP2WMD%cgT2cED3x9D%kf6xDF:#WFic@# HHkUN:DifHPgaM3

xgE#xPUGke2DJ%&xgP2$HiI Pa:aMH&iIPa::H(uLkBHiIPa:kTef2$kY`H6DJkMkG
be:M:iG%NCDiG:HMxg2JkMxfg4]M kD#kiC )DG/hciD%EFW6DkMxC
F&x>e3M:id%i4kgE &#k`GF&QGDM:iG%Mk1F&HJC&x2,uec1iGkiH& NC
%kf6DxB$kiGD%3kfMx_PG&%dX7D%HuiGcPM  #xH%&kf2/xgD&/xgDkMxCiG4kgE
M Gx>De2D kMa8D&D$&#Hg1xg2Pa:k2ifHkdH&XH,xa1LkE& gEoH&
&%Hk1kiE&1(kPB&DkiE1"zeGDHx3D%Hk2 &zDxGkDHkg4(uLkB:%&x_:D$(&THke7
(&DP%kfMiI3J 6PGxKHkWH_H:%&xM z6D%'kM LJQD:iG&%JNiXHD %i4kgE
:%&xi2e2&iI3xDuec1M &DiNFfFiNF xEDLJ3ID%KueDkDe2:,xNHkGxB,2
"x2nX2kNF ke2e%fHiILJ4iG k9$u1&LJ/xga1"k1D$DiGnFk8 iI3kbF&M 2
JrHk6,2,2&$kUPGgDcgD}LkG,yDP1,y1MJ k3JkiFke1<u1De2xDkKy1D%Fk1&Jk3JkM

&xgE#xPUGke2(&DkPIk7 MFk@uH&u9xE&JkMxCci:&kDeTef23ne6&]M kDnd8e2 :H

|6DJdJ&#xHiGz%JM xfHLJPf1M k[CDd7&k1 D|6DLke1x2b6WMiIkEkN@Mk2uec1
cWc:kD%Mk1&J JkgT1"k6kD%3kd@%kf6%J;9D%cg2LJag6iG$&veg6 D%P9iG
nigDLJ3kfcfF$uiG1x;iGHk2(zN:keDd7 ,zAxGzN:x:/2D%fiELkG9x:%kf6JJG
C&dDiG}LkG& .P1:(uH|6DJkPMxDD:/uH:Dz:&z6(&PNF3%J iIkEzEk1&
CkM &zN:xGJhELkg4kd@Dx2|6DxgP2 (&&JLJxid]3DxgEx2|6Dkie1(&xELJ
:%F& PMxDDD'xa4DkfN;&;iGei:zi7M33JHk1k3D.ki=&H) iG$&3JDx:
:%iPV:%EkHE%&ue1e2HkUN:aiF .PMxD&$kSc9D a;:%EF&PMkQGx5kD&D$k[i;
%M EkH DWCWCifH&JhELkS1:%P`XGD x> x>6DJ%kI9kD kN@WM:$&Jk3kG
DM&/b6De3&xB&zS@iG_HD $&/xDxIk1"kaHD&xA&nead3:%FD$Dk3JkPTHk6:
$k: kD}XV1&Bk]Ge2:&LkTef2ifHP%&&LJcgDD$ke3& ZBe2:(D}LkG'P1
D#kSH/x1DVH&&xA&w@D ,kNHxEDc?iGx9&k2DXDx:iGkiH/xC]M &ci:&
D%EF6JveagPIy1nf1&"k6y1nf1kD$k[i;xNa3&&xA&c? XDx:MaHiD'kgD9kD:"ki9
D:Fk@HJk3xDk[9:WD&kD HJk3k6%kbiLgNDx5kDHJk3k6x3 x>D3kCxIiG%F
HJxBx::$kdMFk@uH&u9:|6Jzi7(&fM:H1xi`BWDiG %&ygPi7Hx2Qg2H&6&k1c@

D%&xi23kID x>&J kPgD_UG]M Dkf6D%&&iG%Hx`G&DkdHD%&ue1F&

xD ke1=PGD%F&#D|_HxDkag6:bPWa;&zS@D%gaH D$Jk3x2s[:D$a:D%iHki^>
%&&&Jk3k6kiD(F k9x2 .ke1D,ueGkiH&zS@D%&xf7 kHiGkdHJk3xD&:$D,ueW29 &nH@

.Jk3k6kMkTef23iDkWG&.x`BD(xiA&&ui2DiGiGD& iI3k6G:Qi2oi2,xNHkGxBL&iG

WiDDHk1k5F&Hf%kMkdHD nead3&HkQGDx5LJ/xg1D&xAiGkN@&"kd@$DgaM
M xbGJk3xD,u:k2Dzi7WD(&DkMk2HkWMg1DxBMiGxg1kiH3 L&(kbHe%iGiIxdZGuLBWiD
3JiFWMLDkMJ3k61 p@k1kD(kNP;D%cIk66DJ3J&x=6&LDDiG%&x\HDD
&nc@LDDxbGJ3xD,lHk6Dzi7M3D/kfd3 :J3k6O7W%c`@D%BCi16J

:6&D!<e2 3kiD(xIk\GkDnicIk6&nid8eGk:D#HDFDJ|ic13J#c]G ifH6&

QG3&%Jke1:!iGDkfDWGWFic@#H THke7x2.ke1D}Lui2&n`c9e23D 7x2$&

iILJKy1iG &&"kGJDF1"1,y1LJ3x3x2%Pd]He2!FuFkGD%GC "k89fHM:

&xVBx2xi:W8&xDuec19EziDk2D3 JJkHxDxVBifd3xEJkPa:k6kiDw@xaHiDidJ

&%N3xGc@ %iLkHMk2uec1%M >9e2#C$x:ndJuec1&nd\@k1D%HxgE x@iG|6D&xDkH

Wi6&xD,uBx>D%PcY9}LkP:1kC$g1 3g33xDn1k5,x3x1x2/x:&M:6&D%GkHkD(uMueW2
&ue1k2kD c:W8kHxDn_FkVGD%XDx:&n@k>k%aiHkHkgNHD$kdi2 &uf@kHxDn?k_8D`8D%MkWdJ
,zibHx;iGiGkHk62DYA ke3x1kYH&"u@:u9c9kebHkG(ke2:,zM xH9keI}D(keD:,u]3&c?
&&"8D$iGk8/x1&g7e2&LJ"kH:6&D %M xDu1&%1w@$ifd3kHkT1G:
%H&D$H3xE'k6 JHWi6DfHg1ifd3ifDDJ%k:x3&Lk9:xG&gDx\H}i2 D

kM3k:kD$iG"k8xIH,x3x1&z@:6&D|6D&xD,ue1k2 Dzi7xIxg23JkiFxDAxO%PFk8,x1g7
&z@&iFJ3k:D $xDJ%bHxW%iPd]H&hEig2 x2$GD$a:&}i@&J&&: $d;&
Mx2:JLkCx2PfSaM&k_3&T1:xPB(&DM )igP%Mzi7kiD(&/F6:$Kue1e2H,xBx:
3D,vID*yM D$H |6DJxDr1:xGxI3&g33xDk_:Jk1D:&g33kg1 D/x:&
uGD/x:&MkgD^1iG%ei:&eiDiG%FH%fHDkg3 M(&&kM"u1:]=DLkH3&C&
&Ax2k8&LkC&D$kdMI DHkGP;zEDJ#D3&kiFkg43kI:$&k]3dJk1&Fxg2 Qi2:
%EF#kd3kNHxE(kM :keLkD,k:(&kiDg3nFk8kiDD$iG%PNiYG )(kaHk6&%'P1kGxN<D&xDxaB
#Ake2H$@xBDkiHife6D ?g3HiGFk@Di=&be3(kM :$kf6kiH&n`XG&l]3LPNGuL:
JkN3(&Dg3hEJnFk8MD$&g332oHgEa%iVc3&3kTef2 iPMnV::nV:ifH&kg3kgDke1

kD#kg3 &H&xi1u3LDD'kT1 ifHHg3Jk6c73xgEiG%iHkGk:xfCDcW3&NcA&%PFDnDI &

hDxN<:&kD&uD,2xO%PMiGnNUG,xiGMDkgaMHHkUN: l6D3%kfMkg3kPg6:]M LD

iIDn]:&:Lkebe3D .P1&nNiYG/hciD$3iIJig6D%PNiYG:"ki9/xiG&iIJk6
gP%kWaM"&WaMki9k6MiPi]d6D$l6D&xDA .LJ<k8,xBx:&z@DnFD$&iFkaH
/&zi3i3xiY1 D$&ig3kEuG&i]GD/x:&MM c3&PMkf:D/x:&M 3kID$&
kDxM Y3&g3H$xda8x2%HxED%F&kiH&&xHkGxBiG iGx>(&kiDkg3Fk@kiDkD$nC&3g3uUPG
caH g2HkW9k;DkBP9k%F &%3k1D$hEJJx1JPfSaMhEy2 g2iG$l6gaM g1M
$HDhEJMn1HD$3bFHyg1HyF:/x:&MxD1 gP6F&hEoN%iG%iF4cPVG(&&
xN@iPMka8Dk]C&D $$kiG/kfd3&iFig7:$}Lk:D%Pd]H&kiFk3Jxi2kDEz1 &z@:
.ihE(xD1

LJPcGePDk8&xD<k8xN@:k8D%Qi1D`]M &%&uHxBD kU:&Di@kd:(

Gk]3&xaBiG$LJkdH&k]C& 6iG<DHk6J(ueEx2&xXPeGD$iI%kWaMePD`M x>>& iI
DkiH&%'kM Dx@%&(zN:DFk@x>ifH(&g3$xda8 x2#&i>:&S@$kIk;l6D&xD
ifHkDx9&g3PMiaKx> D%M ;DnXi]G&%JkEzE!&1D%'J%M kg6k9W%i1k;
*y1:%kf6 kiHk1xgED$g33g7ke1(ue;k1kD%M yOHg6D%Fk1&kI&x7 ka%QH&F&Qi2d9&kH&xi`B
&|HHiFkf:kD"k1&x2D|6g3&LDD $Hg3"k8(kN3:%iFk:X9Hkag4D$&x9&PW9xD
, LJQ1ni]d6&xRDg3FF3kI(ueEx2k8D$M xDk:&xg1x231 1D|6g3%'kg7DnNUG
3Jk623GxgExgEig3E(uH %kiDyFD%Mg3LJ/y2iG%f3313DnFkf6&%PNiYGubHk6
.g3,k1#xED WgD F&g3a7k6/33kHP;g3
ifH&kMke1ue1k2ifHkDn@k>e2H|6DkSig1":ke2iG$D iIhDkHkW8ePDx2$HDgaM
M xfHD$kZiB&}XV1/hciD$ &hMig2x2$"k1&x2e2HFk89aHiD&kMxDd6x2u8&zDxG M
DEuHD&1x;iG%Pd]HD(&THke7kiFoiOFiG%&uLkB kf11DnDx1e2ifHHn]M x;&Mkf1

JLkC:li3x3&\HN];#kd3 DEuHD$Mk:xM D#:&xHkGxBcWGM&"kU;9id%iEk3 &x3

%i47uec1x:Dne[c:NZGM&,b6iGcf2DEz1& NcAifHHbP:Dk8D$&hE
hE1FkGDk3&nV3 iG%iLkef2DiG&$xda8x2$kf6#kd3(&M y2g6x2$i3k]:D kiH&MiG

kPa:k6kaHJ9#kD$HhEJcWGx2$xDke1ue1k2ifH Mg3n:xM D%&x:&x2ke1D%Mue1k26&

.JkPa:k631|DkD$J H&J

kY8LJTgDxEe2:%`M x>>DnicIk6HkG&kiFyg7D %g3kIe2:%eKue1Dn@k>H3gaM

uCD|6JkMkGxB$kW8 &[F:]M Dkf11nd]Hx2%EFDnGHFk@uH&u9kM" e9iG
M(&&Jx3k1:,uec1x;xI&x3%xE:LJLxfg4 (xI(&aHiDkPHkTf2ifHLD:iGkCcVGDndiC&
n_>k@keDD|6& ,iI3xD"zeG(&iGMk:D|6DkiDLkC#:[1kDPfSaM &|H$kiG D$D
.iIPiF(ke2iG
o1iG%J&xE cPVGxg2u]1DP:&dJk1&u1LxU<u]1DeMfDk1xi9DHkH &nFkf63DJHk6M
kfd3kPMifHLkgS:TDifd3(&@D%&xiaF,xIk? ue7:$kdM&JkiE(D#kH[:&kfd3:#:JhE
uf@kD& nGx8PID#:DJPIk7M3kM EEM xDHifH"NCk@xbGEM y2 DiG!DJM"C
3xEDgDkMJkMxCGiGkCcVG&(ke2 iGiGHW6Duf@(&&xDkKuH&1DeG:xD3

H&iIiLkaiG &iLxN6Hxg2E%J/ygD4/hciDe6:3k_D3kiDkD&ifD (&@D#:H

u9/xDcYiB$kiG/kfd3D3%kfM'kQgaQgDD %&c3DD:M xDuG,kfd3DiIx6kfG&kYH
: nBxEDiIeGk:/kfd35k8DnDI&xM z]3&$D%'P1k`@& HgSeg6w@nV:kD
Fk@uH&u9gSd:H&Dw@&xfC DxDJBkA:PV:D&xDSd:$k:Dya2D&xD1$kSH
a7GeG:eD&:Lx1&eMa8kDLkg7(&DkgD&: nd8e2/FUGD%PGP;zEH
.JDne]F:lN:DHH k1W%'k[9xO%&uedXH&:6&D(keEka3x2%BC&1HTHke7 .g3
hiIk7kHJ#c]GhMxDP9:/x:#ka8D&MxDkai1Mu8 D&M3%kMue1k2D#:H3gaM
%ea;uf@HiGTHke7 .kMa8kDHxDkf6:%F&Hig2kWBiGiG&%ea;uf]%iAk1gSG HD
DxDiF x>,2g1D$&xfH9%eM1& kiDkf6:i_<I%HkGxBkHDe6:d6kU<
iG |6D3k:Dkgbe7WMMhEJx:fGD/F/xiG$k[i;&HxGxD xEiGKyExbGg7
(Ck1f:JTDW%iG%iAk1g3 Jref2iG%HkD/xiG&D,xg3xg3Dei:&DyKD"D 
x>,x:&kDne[c:&nF&DxD|fH|f3ifHiG3,k6DeF1 &kKx2$gSGxg2HxEiIhE
JOT13HiGb%Ja7J xP1xPP%iG%&u8&D%&xf;cPVG6Eia:r1!FJ&xg2kE%& G
":DJJPHk63kg3kM3D%bei:LJ/xg1DxZG&]i1 ciNC&kg3kMxDiGuHi2ei:kDx@iG
gSGH":Dkg3JT1iG kg3kiDMzHD$#k`GxiG:6&DnFzeG&uCYVG&,zM z@DlM xC :
gSGN;9e2&g3&PMb6iGcf2e2iGxPW1 .g3PgDLkQd7:ei:e2kg3kiFFiGE
k1WD ,xiG3HH%fHg3PMiGeG/xiGxDke1d`FDxg23kN7Dzi7WD cf2g33kgbe:
:iG%P;xB:JnC&DLkKy1*& DHgaM,&zdD&z^FiG#kDWD/xiGHkMk2NLk;kD g6
x2(D%3xi:(ziDk2&%PcY9!z1&&l;ifH6kg3kMkbF3k: DDu`F &cGnN3xdFi\@M
DeW89/F/xiG&xI .gTi2D%kGe2T1kDeQH&kg3kPIkbF%MgTi2D$k%iG&kg3kPc7 F
%kI&&g33kGxB#kiC<x@TDiGx8(D"k:xI&g3PM a8kD,&xi2D$gSG&g33xDuec17x2
,Mk7DxgEWD(&@ DxgED SMu9ieGdF#&":nC&kg3kPgaMifHifHLD (&@/xiG
.kg3kPgbH:N;9DNH&kg3kPgaMHkDnFk: &8&iGkgP%id%iG$xWi3PNFkg3H#:iG
J&WiDM ":kMDkg72HiGx2|6e:ti7MD$k[i;HiG3LJ"kH8& )f2cf2x2l6
6&JPe:g13%JkPe:iG6c@/J kiEJMkG:Hk662e26DJ$k[i;MDkMkGxBH
Jx2(D Lg1kei`M&JiXHk6&xM &/xiGac1JifHNH3DJke3xBJ PgaMg13%JkPgaMiG

nf1MHudUG/DkfD:H%fH &Lk2Dn@kd6MD}M xCDkg33k:D":iG

kDxG M:JkiDH&WD:iG%F&$uHk9DHkiDHk1D 3H,@kWMJkiD,@y1

a:xDHxE&iI":&NHDEiFxDi`M g1Jxg23kMgDidJDxD2:HxEiI3xDNFk[G
/kdJDkfDH%fH ?kiDNFk[Gkfd3(&DkMkGxBHxZ8iI4g6&xE&k6k]GD EiF$k6J3
xEJkCx2zi7xIN;1kMkGxBe2Lk6xfg4xDeGk: D&LygDnid:y6MDM ka2Dn9/F
36kg7DkMkGxBe2 %kIkfDe%fHE&JED8&E'F$kdMkiD3kMkgDxDkWM/F /kfd3H
:iG3kei`MJifHF&eQc2x>DLg13D%JkPHk6 x>g7i%iG&%JkPMLkgDifd3JPIk7
xg2EM xD,ue1 kgPS%iGz8e66iI(&TD&kELk6kMHg6iGu1(k7ife6iI (&3!FTD
nid:y6e23%J":kDk%iGDJkPgDi`M&J kPgD$kdMx2$Dx9&3xEn9/kMkGxBH
D8DH |6WCDDkg3kHkGxBMkD":Lk6xfg4xDeGk:/xiGu9aU1 3D3%kfMygD
oJyg2 yg2D%&x2D%&uHx2&oJygDygDnV: :DkM x>&kMygDnid:y6n9(&kiD
]NG3k:
/xiGi9k; TD&x2$i9k;uec1&kiExfg4xD&x1&D":JkPGg6kPaTF (&DP%kfMg33&:D
DifD:DbFefD:&xA&VHkgaM MH}M xCl6kg3ygDlHk6iLDiG&M"x2%KueD
D x>kM*y1x>DY8kKka:3kMa8:HTHke7Jx2b6 e2kK&Lk2DkK
Lk6oOF:":(&Dkg3lM xC (&D&kg33k:D&zi3(uWM :<liS@(kM :Hcf2kHkD
x>|6Lk6oc2k2DY8/x:&e2MDDiSMa8D KDkfD:XDx;&x_DH%fH
g1:H cf2kHkDD x>kM*y1x>DY8kKkD3kMa8fM:H THke7kg3cf2
x:&x_DH%fHLk6oOF:":(&Dkg3 lM xCD(&&kg33k:D&(kM&:<liS@(kM
HTHke7kg3cf2 x>|6Lk6oc2x>DY8/x:&e>MDiSMa8 DKDkfD:XD
%J&H$kdMcf2:l:x2 iG":D/FDkfDxDaMMHiGkiEoc2(&&kM a8
&nd\@D#DD&MuY3DNHDu9aU1Hn9DD %J&HxDxCkDcf2:l:&
(ke2MDbFefD#C,k:(& xD:MifHxig2kDaHLDJ]C&xG(&JkiDTD6/hciDHkgD ,x3x1
Dx2xGn:ua1k7iGg1iI&JlM xA&liS@xU:kD $iIxE&k6&4g6D6Fx2uV1
x26D%J :iGn@kd63iGifDiIk76kiFxGgSG:&iIPa:xDJ Wi6$MuY3
D%aiH#DD6&xM Y3D%T:/xf7D 6JWMn@kd6(&3JifHuHx5nGGLDiG/k1D
DxNd^i2 &%HkGxBD!FMiIPW1&::Du9&keiG;&D$& (uHl;(&J&eiLkD#D

a4iGne6"D$iI3ig2kWBH &iI3xDnHki9HiI3kgD,uec1x:HiIPXV1EuHD%Pe:
.iILJbc%iG"kd@W6&LJ
nd]H"&:<k]Gka3&nd]H $x_D3 x>:Jk3J2 DJkN3DWUGu:k8 x>|6DMlc[G#
.&xDHui2kN:D
DkN@xD Jx5kPG:nCk>&C&kELk6kM$kdMxDJ@xG:1u1&l@,xIk? xEDJMlc[G#
i`M&e>k1MuY3$kdMaHiDEJCk1x2 e]Gc<e2kN@H&x2#f_G`i`8e2$kdMM3ELk6
&kEJ ifHxP@NcCxbGkEJxCHk1x<(&kELk6kiD(xIk\GkDi`M|6: (xD&xN6&J#kHkDNcC
nNiI&[:x<&JH,ueGkiH1w6 &nMN@kW8iGkN@|6&J#kHkD(xIk?#DnMN@kN@

H& eiLD#f_G&e]GsiU<e2kN@WM&$kdMkWMwfFPa:JifH kN@(&JhELkS1x\H}i2D

.EJ
Dxi`B&JPa:xDLkdeID6J3J e;&Dc@k2DFk@DJM~iYV36&Dxi`B&Fk@#
|DIk6xg23iI3k6iGlM xBD%H&xi`B&Fk@6&k1DxbGJ Pa:JHkG/hciDbLkG1
6GL&Lk:&/k: D,&(1k2D|6DuFkG&JkPa:D_UGW%&veagPIDDe2 x>

kPgaMuFkGDe2l6$kWH;1e^P:($^[iF$kWH $DJkPa:xD'kT1ke2: x>|DiI3J

.JkPbFHxD XDx:3J
kee1kD%GCDJ3k6Js=& x>D;&&n`i`8M3 Lk6Dx\HxEx2k8&LkC&&"&&&x@D`1k:G
& nV1x<kHyb1
iI3JDni@H|6"kd@&Jk3J 9kD"kd@&"k]BD$3u8,y1iGac1k3JifHSiPHkDk_3
kDcd@u1&c?DiIeiLDk]C&&k8D%GCP;wETHke7 Jk3JxIk?(xd5&SiPHkD$JkWM &
a%GC&%HkGaH7&JkIHxGkD &PV19XidJ(xd5kD,&nG:&aiH&nDI&JkN3XidJSiPH

qLkPHJ&3 iLk6LxI&xg2xEk]C&WM &&%Jui2xg2xEk8WM &wfFk3y2 ifHxBLDiGqLkPH:P9

u]1Dk]C&P;wE6Jzi7(&JbHM DqLkPHaiFiIa7JxIk?:k]C&Wi6$6%JxIk?g1

&i@kd:e1eGWFic@ieGdFxiGx\H}i2DuY`G:THke7J3xD }i2xDke1xN@CxG/hciD%F&

(xDw3kD,k1x1&JkN3&n`XG&P1 D$%g3kID#&&S@$kIk;&&&k8cPVGDiLx:e1&U: e1
. J,xiY1&xaB@DxD

3fDU:kie1&DU: xZ8Qi14g7&i@kd:e1&Di@kd:xZ8uHxB/y1DiIx1 xZ8

i[WcBaWGLuP1kD$hE3J#:GW%GkHcPVG&PQ1 iG%ciNCcPVGxDJk;k;iGu]16J
xZ8%kf6g3 hEJi`GDxDxSJ:xB&c6iGx:iIx1xZ8%kf6kg3$k]eD#k`d%iG C@D

ciNCF&eWN%iGx>fHeGWFic@i@kd: xZ8uHxBD$g3hEg7D(uF&aH&ifHiIx1
hE ig2iGFk@keD&x>&Fg2cg2&D$:6D,k;:kZGne1 (uiWF$3k9MDJx6

iLx:`]MxZ8uHxBD$& Ji`GiGJ$k]eDU:xZ8uHxB/x:&aGWFic@iIx1xZ8

:i8,zN8k<,x:&D$u]1DHxGD&kiDu`@:kiFxP9 DxIkH1$kNF%GkGe2H%fe6g3
e26g3:MxZ8uHx_aM :iG%&uHxB$J3fDiLx:kie16LJ&D$:%H&$& D,k;
kDiLx:e1xYGu]1Decig6%kM yDD,xi:&GA& hEref2:<HkfEkHMk%iGxYGcGMkWdJ
MkiEk2xCx`PWGkDiLx: e1xYG x>&kiF1iI&g1D%F&NeD&%&zM z@#kd3e2e%fH u]1D`H
ifH/ue;k1D%kI&PBPBxbGJ3zEEuHD#xP8 &z@&Pf:PI:i7G3<x@TD!F
D%3@D$& s1D%DyFDP%kfMkiFke1HkXHkDFk\GD x>xIifH&bFegaM:( kbHDk`8&nF
kMkgDkQc2Hk8x9hE(xDJdUZG, & &"kGk2ndJ&#z@D$:|6g3PiFD/hciD,zieD
Fk\G DnGa8H@xB&kQD&kDnNiYG&nNaHu]1DeI/ya6iG%&xiSHD GA3Dx1:k7&

aiFLJ/ygDaH:xYGxDF ifH6kMqig1aGWFic@:GxZ8HuC/hciDHkSH:
&ig3%kiHki^>DHk2E%kf6kMGx>DiHLkM  ka%iciLx:/hciDHxD(kN3D$@xBHuC

(&DkMa8D#WFic]i:GxZ8HuCxbGLJ$kXM x2nV:!FM:|6i6B"k1"D $@xBgTi2

ic]i:GxZ8&hEJui2P:hDg7MiGkM  3Ky1(&l6THke7iLk6x3uHDkM aQgD1

DxaXF3kgaMLJ 3zED$Hl6kg3kIJ:l`@$@xBhEx3k2DkM xDF D%iciLx:#WF

oiOFe2DxaXFD&D$@xB&LJui2nDx8iG Hk2LJD3kTef2iGkM :&l6&kKy1E3k:
:Jk;kDuCTHke7kMk3 kgE DkeBxDFiG
/kfd3g3PMw@x1:/x1ifd36,kSH:%F&$@xBifd3 HJl6D&xDkMDnC&&
}LkGgQD,y1:x>DkE&x2 /kfd3iGg3PMeI(uHD%3@,kfd3&g3PFxDs1 a%DyF
.g3
xDDkie1DnGa8&ne[c:e23Tef2iG#k;&i[WcB>&Lk1e2xD aH:xYG&u8Ml6<xf1
.kM"u1:n]B&,uec1 DL&xHkGxBDnF&PW2D$HuC&bFeiF|Hk:iG.kZBD,

.Jk;kDFk]3THke7

e2HJife6 .kMke1
&kD%Y8$DgT2&2DiGg33k6gSdW%3kH&&zdD6D n@kd6HJ
$@xB(&aH7J2iG8DiLx:e1(u@&b;9 kDkE&x2/kfd3xNd^i2/JkiD"kGkG:%PDx1
l:HJg33xD uec1i3kd@6&3ke1#CD&$@xBTD6&Jd6:nGk`P: &xN<x2Fk\GD
. MxDk1x1
%iL:&%PF#kd3DGA&u]1DHxD<k8FkNFkB&"kU;9& egD#uCx2L&xHkGxBnV3H%iciLx:
DC9u1&,xDu1(&THke7Lx3x2 &k^1&XDx:LkS1DHJzExa;LJXV1D&kMxDGxBD
"8 D#x8&#x8D"8:%F8ci8PiFY8xD*y7*y1iG%M zibHePB &%3x;PKy1Sg61x>
$9D$&3kP:D.kiNHF&eM #kSHx:LxBD@&icN3:x>Du93xDH k1LDiGHxfg4
nV1 THke7Lk6kiFya6iGnBxEDd@k2D$ifHkg3fMk=k`3kD%iFkd@ u1D$PbH3kI:8kH
&c3%kaTH9e2&kg4/hciDHxDcd8x2 i[WcB#k;kg3kIxfFnGa87x2ke2x2x@1k1#6DxYH
3k:e2DxDkaeI x>D%M xa1yig1DiWFPi`1&kMxDk1x1&(kN3D%iPW1D$& PCD%iciLx:zIxP:%
Hx\H<WMLDu]1D,k1x1&JkN37xEkaeig2 iGnFwGx]CxDiG%eKue1DGAifH&kiFF
DHxGDxYH nV1THke7kMCGMkDecgNe:ifHHuCxbGEia:xD<k8&x@&& xg2(&Dg33
%kI&xDe3:|6hMxD&x;Fk\GD x> x> x2ni@H3JxO:Dk;i1WH&\HkDnGa8u]1
,kdJ .iIhEz6k@Pf:PI6&c?D&xHkGxBe2JDkMSg1#k^i2DxLk: (kB(kXef;H%&ue;k1D
iNFx2&kg3$xda8&x2kYH&xPWE "u@6xLk:hMkaQg7:Fk\GDk;i1&hSiD,xibP:
DiLx: e1iGSiPHD|6kMoFPV3kDnGa8D1k1H:$&k]3D%EF D%kI&JygD4JkPfD
HzEiGGAx1xP:H%fHTHke7hE Gk6DHk6oc2x>Di[WcB&x3>kDGA:%HxE
u1$33xD<k8xN@:k]C&P;zE(&F"kgNe:!k1DnGa8&kgD #uCiGcGe2(k1&u]1D
DzGD#CkSeIkHxbGkg3y2 kHJk7&:nFDGAifHiGSiPHD6D3JHla3xGD%iFkd@
&3k6gDiG%iPWGx:DnF&33J<k8FkNFkB&}Lk:ifH g1l6Dg3D x>TDJn9k:
x2iN6D$g1:PCD$ ac13xD.zfP:kD.kiNH&3xVWd3kDn]M x;#ka83k6y2iG%iP: x2}i@
[1:DxDcCx:kDUMxZ8:efDD1NUGe2H|M&xiI &xHkGxBD$l6THke7g33Ha;LD
D$kPiFx5LD:kM k3xDuec1&LD9Dc?(&Dka:JHg1ke3:MWD3kiD }i2_U3

,>9&aiH&PD&:%M &(1ifH6kMkGxBf?HWi@ xZ8Dkg3Fk@fMkD%M &eG&%iXDx:

d3k9kDEuHD$D3%kfM LkTef2DD x> x>&Dn_FkVGg1D$H%fHaiFg33kGxBi`c3 D


_UG:xNP:D$DWi@xZ8&kMke1#kDkHD%X;D #kd3D$HuCaiFhEJ2 DeMxD
kD,k1x1&nDID $HxMu`33ia73#iPi8<DnMuI"NC&k%ihE*y13u8%kiHki^> D$l6kMxD
cd8x2#k;D|Qi4[icGDyFe2HHkNe:#&& xYiCTHke7kiFxDcYiBkDJkN3D$DxDdaG$kGk:
:|6kM 3D%&MDaiI&kdWGD%HkaGkM"xigExEDu`dFni1H |6kSig1/hciDHxD
(&&hEJwHD%&c3(&hE(7&hExG xDy3y3: g1%&zI&hEJxXPeGxDg7DciLx:%&zI
xNd^i2 xbGhEJk1xDiGxRM&kSGxPXi1:iGg3LJ/ygD!kg1iG HkGDkY86ciLx:
:DL:&nF&a:JHd6x2z@ zDxGWDxg2xDxga1 x>(xi;kDniGCD$:kaHD%kGzFx9
D%&ue;k1D%kI&&hDcd8uMu;x2x@g1HS@$kIk; x>:LJH liYHifHEuHD,xBx:&z@
cd8xO%1x@$xDF3k:e2a%'Sbe6 zIk7%Gxd@Dx1F:HzGxI11k:THke7kiFke1c^G(f`G
|iCuN]ie1&L1xa1e1&idPie1&DLkKy7x>DxS8&[C$/xU1 xg2 &g3k1k%GkB&u86D
(&Dkg3kMxDNSGD%1x@HkiEy2 keDF&l`FkD:|6Fxi7Hk;D%1x@zIxP:&kiDk1x1&(kN3
&M xD ,:x2%&gEDM xi^1&ief2HkNFui_:iFkKy1D%Fk1Dx:e2 iIiG%M yOHg6D%Fk1x<
D%kI& x>&LkW1/ue;k1D%&xf; /x:&DkB&$kf_<zI(k1iIiNiYH$kiGD#k;&x@xg2 
LDkDn8&EuHH%kf6kMiaKx>D%cbe6(kiE&1&%'xU< :%fb6k;&zN:x:D%F&eI
ka%iHkGk:xfCD%&x:&3%3uGiG SiPHDkXPH&Cx_3D|2DM&]M LDkDniXi]GH&kg3$kGk:
. kMkTef2x2"zeGuec1Dn]B&&x@:nFifHxDkGxB
]NG DkeLkD&x:HuCx9JPe1HkXH
c3x2&J I: HxEDHkd:.`@k<iG$&xfH6JMuXF&xG:$k[i;F&HxGxEiG KyE.
ic@ieGdFxiG/Fg3a7kGxBLEXi2#xDxNd^i2 c]PGDnDID,y2HJ&x=DHkg4

1$kM xbGL Hx\HifDDaiFcaHiG3Du]1D9"kYiP:iG$uiG D$&xfeGWF

g1DMuRF&iG$3kiEkaHifHl6igaM i;kT2|iFk7uHDKyEM/keDDxfHH(xN<
ic@ieGdFxiG l6kg3k3k6kfDMuRF&::6&D|6kg3Jxg1yg3FMkDn;E x2Hk;D&g3

.kMkGxB3kgaMH#WF

.g3hE,xN94g6gSGH&kg3kfD g6HiG HWCDu9xND& -

N[9
kN@nf16&Jk3k6kfD#kdJife6DifHH1kU<MD#WFic@ (ieGdFxiGDJkiEkiD$ki1


DiLkGxB$ki1 x>nFk8D %&kEziIx2:SG#WFic@ieGdFxiGkMDkiDx@:xZ8g3~V;wE
&&:#kdJ/DkMkGxBke3xg2kiDGk3TDiGeM6 HxZ8bFHxg2iG%&x\H,xiGxM Y3D$
&kiDHk_PDx26 DH#kdJ%JxDiH&`PG6J3k:D%EF$aHiD&xD d@g7
:kMkGxBM&kSig1&x2NH&Dke5&ud8Du9 HxZ8x2|6,WC/hciDHkGxB$ki1uM zGD
iGPWJ(kEkD xDJx[91:%JkeED$&kiH1:n@k>D$3kiDui2DkCcVG l6HHkUN:
kPTef2(uLkB:n@k>DxNHkGxBWDH&J $kY`H:niY]GDkDniY]GWDH:aHiD,b6ifH
THke7 .JkgD2#k`G&UG"k8l:keGDDMxIiGkiH&JkMoHk1iG$ $kGk:&x:kDEuHHJ
Je3&xB&zS@"kK"k7&,&HkiG&kef2 LJc3T6bP_ED$aHia%iIkEziIx26J/hciD$nciZB
ica3&nd8|_HD$iI/FxK$kDx2c@ueG(uLkB&iFxDue1igaHH %fH:%&zi7(xD#x8D
J,aF/hciD$H 63JHuG(x`GEuHxEiG}Lk:&#Wi6iIPIJWM &g1iG
nd\@DFkV%i3xfg4Hg1/hciD$X7iG%dW6 D$i8&D$:9DkP@&;D53
J kWMkDne6D$J9&iFid%&x\HD$zi7xI:kGDD/F .JLJgQi1iG%FD$
i`MJkWMg1kD&&iIxB x:W%Pd]HDne6nC&:(&kM E3Jk3JkDzi7gaM%gaHWi6Ji`M
"D$J6G}i2&xED$w@kD%kI&Wi6DJk3JWUG kWMifH3iIJaM(&DWi6J
,x1:%XJ9HkW_H |_H&DkM &x=xA$u1D$iI$GkG&_UG:wM&x;D$!F& $&zVG(zdA
ueG(uLkBMMD<k8}Lk:dLiGSiPHD |6kiDxN<xO%_ica3D%F:xYPVGue7H%fHiI
H%fH3 kMke1,uiCifd3HkIk7HDkiHH%fHxbGkIk7ifHHkiHDkifG /hciD$H6JkS3
&3xDxfg4xfg4D%PMD$xCxDJ/ygDx2 %&xi2e23J3JkiFyg7De2xD/MuBkD%W_He2
(kbHD $x2nMWMWDl6iI3vHK(k7kDxGe2&iI3xD(k3(&uH&A iG%Fe2:|6iI3xD
H"D$iGkiP;D&iI3y2 g6xKiGd>D3JhELliAx3Dne6iG|6J3y2
x\HD$x2nMWMWDl6&JeGk:D%&x\HD$x\eGiDx2(&D iI3xD"ki9M&iIPTegDHk1k3
Def6DiI3xD$kdEM&iI PMkag6D%HkDD"lHk6D3JkiEkM:&iG|6DJ3y2
e2iG(uS:&Lkag6M xdDe2iGD(&JJref2uHD%HkD D$ka2&ti7D%kI&&&D%c];
iLkSPF/hciD<9cE: &iILJLkgT1x2iGg4gbH/keDa%&xi2&eQgE%kicigPf%kiHkXi2
g7xDxA x>a%&xi3ifHH9iI3x\HkEziIx2&kD aiHFk@uedXH(&3Jk3J$iI3xD
3JkPe:D%3k1D $l6&k3JifHxGLDifHaHk8JkPgSd:M xGxDaMDifH& egaMJ

DD"kd@e2(&Jk3J8(x[9Jx:&M3ifHac1 )ifHkWMJPBiG%c`@D$DJkPbFefD
"kd@e2&iIPgD #zFkD%iIk3DxO%W_HJe2(&PgSd:ifH(kM D(kM &3JifH hd[G:u`G

%3k1LJfDiG8e2(&3Jk3k6kIx:x2ke1D,`3 & <DMWD:iG$l6iIPI(9:

(kM g1:SGkE&x2 xiGDM &%JkPHk6D|_He2(kM :%&x:&iGDJkPfDM& JkPg4xF:
xPf1:gSGiIPgD?W8M6c]PG/xiG&kHxDH nBxE,xiGx2%3k1D$kMu9JkPHk6D|_H/xiG
.ifHiGc@D$6keM}V1D%JkeE$ /xiG&keMxC
&i`MiG$kdMXMuH&3k:D`c99&GxH#kaUP:iGMD3 DJMnG@DM:iG$
iGnNiYG$k1$j%iGCkB&x`B,ueG kiH&zS@iGkN@,&HkiGiGFk89LkH3k:D,k1x1,P:
DHkS1"kd@iH(&EgaM`c]31&x_H:d>&&x: &iDiGnMuIx\Hx2"8iGlc>xN<
&9Jk3Ju9kM uY`GkD3J3JsN<&xa;kDx\H}i2D3J3J#k;JkPI Lk96&k1
Dnd8&ZB;9&Lk6zEe%iGnc_AD kD(x[9JkPg49DsN<&Jk3zEiGx[9
GD (&3Jk3xDkaH:HxDn;x1D"k8<EkHWD|_HkDxEJ LJliYH:6x2nF&
&`c]31:%&zi7DHkB&J&x: kD%gaH/hciDiG%Pd]HH&k6k3xDifH2D}J9HkG
"Di;z^F(k3DGkD%&uiGDEgaM3JkMd:Dd@iG "C&c8iGc@HJ,zi1
JC3DJLg1:Jui2 kHYA&(xGiXJ9_UGMnd81M &icCwALkC|_H&=PG
HxDxDg1l6Jk3x\HiG%F&HJBkA:u9xDnC&|6k3 JifHXMuHLDkDuHzE:&JPa:
nc_A:DJJxIk?3 Jk3JiG%F&HxDxDl6&k3JifHBkA"kDaH7Jk3k6kgaF iG%F&
:k[@e2GkDJk3xD#&xUG:6Jk3k6xDzE: Jk3xDc?x26k3k6kiDifHkd;iG%&k];
&ui2kH%kiLx1#xH i3k1DPaQg2ifHlM xCDa1(fi1Jk3ke1:MJk3kb1: 6JkPMxg1
Fk89&x1k<x2%iPV:kC&&c8(DiG%aQg6DnNiYG MiI3eGk:xDxg1%ki19iI%kMkdH%kiLkg7
LDg1x>k9 DJk3Jn:&kD|6&k3xDifH3kM k619DJg1d;kD|6 JkPIxDk;iG
DnHkGJkPiFxDxP@J9(&/y2 &x=DJE9Dk1WDDDDNCk3xDifH(keE
D%MkWdJ HJk3xDkM:%GkH/x1D%&x:&Hk3xDifHGxB:JkiEkM kM:6k3xDifHk1x1&Lk=
#uC:8.(k6H&Jk3J9iGu8x: D>k1HJk3J9x2%PNiYGD%&x:&HJk3kTef2uHzE
xE3JifH uec1&3JkPWeIxE&kPgS1ifH"kD:;Gk9D3JkPiF k:m7xEJkPFkaHxIk1
/x:&&JPNGiGn`XG%g3kID|_HkD .F#k`PHkDJDk3JkPiFf:3Lk6D3kM x2

n8:x;D|_He2Du9c9&iGnd8D|_He2x>k9Dx9H .iIiGn8&G:!F
&`c99M3Jk3JlM xC: 6&J3J/hciDEziDk2&uIM3Jk3xDkiP9,&:6JkgDiG
.Jk3Jx2ke1DxaG&lM xBWD"6iGkDH:6& DxND&&xA,&DHJx2ke1DF8
ieGdFxiGhExD& x2 &DiGFk@:&LJ,k>XAx2#kdJPe:Pe:DkdcD$D J$ki1kD,&

x2%P]iN>xMw2nUiYHiPUiYHx5GDkMkGxBxg2kg3(x[9fM c]PGDgSGWCDu9DkMkGxBeGWFic@

x5kWMx29DJ k1kiDxg2#WFic@ieGdFxiGkMDkfDHF&efDMnC&iI 3xDkiDx5fM

kD&kPa:ifHJ*y1E:(&DJk3Jx`G nC&M/hciDGN;1DkMkGxBHxZ8k3JifH
WM&'k1 .JD,k6x2$k1,kfd3H$k[i;6:bP_Ee]G1WMkPaW%ifH4gND 6Jk3JlN:M
kHHx2$k1xg2k1
xG(kN@1#kdJxIk\1:DiI3kGxBWcSGG@&iIxGsM x;1 #kdJ:MzHDuMuUF1#
.iI
. kg3FkVGnV:kDxZ8 &}i2}i2iG%iLGkbeID96kg3D1uN@~V;M#
N[9
.Mk2D%Pd]H:JkgDxD &:niY]G&XV1iB3Dn@k> H|6iI3xD}LkP:&ud8DJ
udUGDiIPMJEJ &iI3xD":kDeIPW1&::D#::&}J9DHkTef23 ida3
/hciDe%fe6&/y2uHkg2iGPV:xI/hciD HxD<k8,ueGk=D6iI":&uN@D
x@& kiFxDkaMx2ed;D$g1H%F&&&Fu1HcPVGg1H%iNM xC D6h2oHgEDYA&A
:LJ3kbFyMx2oi2D%M ::%&u8x: (kPB&&%fb6&&/&*y7oQb19D$g1F&
./k3%iGU<D:kPX2D%3&u@ &hEJd6/hciDHyF
(xdE(& aHiD%JkPMhDkeD7g1:%`BkeG&%Jk3xDni<&ifd3DeI3 :iG&ue1Du9/
Jifd3&iIPFu1xPei2HkEuS%iGk1xI&H cPVG(&iIF&HkbFx2,&xI1&(1F&HxD(xdE&
gQi1LkbF

k3,kfd3iGb6DkgExI&iIPMkf:kD%HDlM xB&xaGDWC xI/hciDHke1"ki9

JPbeM  x>/hciDHkaf1&iIPc7iFk7 uHJuH(&iIk<& k2:%3&uDxIk\1"D$iI

%&x:& (iI%kG13xD&k_;i3k1&`M x>>D$Jk3xDnMx:: aO7xG x>|6iIPKy1L
F&Hke11W%&uiGifH& F&HxDuf6&u6/hciDHkWegO%iGnNiYGifHF&ec6x2FkU;9D
xbGiG%gaHD$/hciDAxI&Jci:&k2D$kDHxDxgEiG "xI&PXDMkD$x2wE(xIiI

PgDLkbFDHk6 hMFu1kD&iI3xD}LkP:& uGx2>D=xCD/x:&MiIWHD) TG

3iI3xDcYiBLDxEiI3g7JDxD:xg23iI3x2 efDg1x1&iI3k6JoOF3iIPbHkGxEiI
3kC/hciD(uHxIqDiG c1k`GDn:xI&>kN%iGc1k`GD8xIH%fHiI3k6*y1:u8iG ,&xI1
&iLkd6k1e2:|6DiIPiFxDui2iG:1(& ,JkgDxDkifGx7/hciDxI&uicDDxI
H%fHiI3xD}i2 xD/HkD8D>k1&iIPfa%iGuHDk1siU<Dk1cAM& D"kGe2
iIc];kD!&(&xEkD$k[i;(&iI,"%kiEuiTi2 /hciD%&x:&&iIgDke1$k:P:3/Fe2
.J&Hkg4k4kgEJ(&xEkD$k[i;DJ k;kDDkWi6
N[9
&liS@DuCe2DxD%kMkdHDk5DLkM xND"6&L&xHkGxBe2 H|6J/hciDM x]3#kd3
:eTef23f3D%P_< e2a%dJHkWH&JkMxDxi8UGD%icP2DaH:%iL}`H lM xA
&J,xNHkGxB&9i`M$kdMk2x:6xCkWMifHN]G LD(&@Da%Jk3xDxCiGJkM &
&g3a7oG$kXHDnMuI l6DkSig1xDke1":nC&ife6iI":&(ue1DudUGD%JkPM JE
M x_3&xB&LkGxBLkdeIlHk6DnMuIDnUiYHDu9c9 .kiDka;D8Hig3a7y6iIDM
./xD "kHnd8x2ni1ID$&x2$u9kMa8kDec7x2(HkiGxDr1 :%Pd:D
iPd]H6JkMg7%&ue1cgDfHMH&kiD ifHui2kai1D3HDJHk6Dk1&ue1Du9/
n6k8&HxGkD &sPB:JkPHk6kd;kDiIhDx23kHkW86&(kE:u`G D$iI,ifd3H
(x2LD$kiGD&/kfd3bHkGig1 Dk[@&}XV1:'ig2lc>n:eGk:DJk7L&
H J6G3k:D$kWH&6&$xI&n@k:xI&b6xI(&Jue1(&kD /F/kfd3H&JifHLk8
xDP9D%Hz9DF&ebHkG HJ3JdD%kID:}J&HJk3y2e9LDiG:kV:&6
D63D:%&x:&k_PFx>MHJkPa:kTef23kfPH D%Pd]HD$kZiB&}XV1HiIPa:
,x:&keMkD nd]HMnC&i1:HJ3ke1xN91::&,x:&nM UGiG&MH &JkPa:G
#xD&[FH&iIPD&::$kZiB Dnd8/x;DlZAH&Jk3JHkG:eiFig7Dnd]H
Dk5H&PFifHk`Hx2%i;k2(c6Dk5DEui;2DD Jk3xDBkA:k`@&iNe3:
:xbGxIk?(&JMzHxbGuec1 &J&g1xg2lM xC(&iIPa:xDFDEui;2DDk%kM x>(c6
xD::DkeLkDn`c9HPa:k6,ifHz6:xbGJkPM z6(&Jka;xbG(ui;2(&>k13k:D
k3xDnUiYHDu99 ifd3iG&ue1D/JkPUGkDeiFuG:$:6&D$ka3H&kiD ifHkSM

D%P`i`8D&JPW1&:%eKue1DJ kf:NZGkDM&&!k1Dk]:MaHia%J
LkTef2iG%FzeGDz@&%]cCDn?k_8%&xgEDE:%fb6D}Lk: ifd3MDFya2:>NZG
g1kEDeifGkE JxiKuHx>xIEiLk6(Qg2DQg2:6&D9igaHD$|6kE
&kf2uec1&EiLk6JbHEiHk1ELk6aH:$u1$k6xI 3kELk6kaHg2<&kib%iLk6,xDkaiN%kieQH&
%kf6&EiLk6J x>Dx: LJPad7xDxa4xa4iG|2xgP2nV:&EiLk6J(zM (zM iHkQ7 NZG
6kEJzM z@LDHx2]CGEiLk6f%iG<D$uiGdJ ifb6Jig3i3kd@1cB&%kMk1
. XV1(uLkBTDDEa:k6D}i2w]G&w@H/xD#kg3 &D w@
N[9
n]M x; (H&keiGuec1LDkDMHkg3kIHCk1$kXHLDkDnMuIaN6kiD
]NGnC&D":e2H
kPMhDNePG:kiH&%Jk3xDnUiYH DH:k%ifd3iG&ue1D/g36G(s=&LDD
& kEJNSGx2'77:x9&eW1iGJ#k`GkDEzGu1&e]G1 &\_F1&b6DD6D%J
PXD(& x>|6JJJ"&H x>nid:%F&eIe2MkELk6JF:xDGke2&Hxfg4
x2s[:D%6G(&iIJr16&iIhEJxA& I: iG$3TD%JJ/FaTf%iLJue3W6
ka7JxA6iI Jk6/FLkKy1iG%iDkeFJ&JiaKifH:%eGe2iLJ& iIJkgD/yiOg3
.kEJ iG%acfG(&JkIr16&kEbFifH3kI(&J
JTFid%&xi23kI&n:ue3$u1ifH &kD LD/hciD%Hk1Dl6g1'kS1iH"kd@&ue1D/
HCGPBn<xBDNCJ(kXDd@$uiG&i:&b6DHk6HJ Pa:F#kD:$Jk76D
. EL (&D&xDHk\PHkDa7(&DgSd:MDG/Fe2/y2 4G& /
N[9
$MgNDHiGDiI(kE x>g7:k1g3hELxfg4iGD ) n]M x;#ka86kU<(&DxNd^i2
:|6Dx2311D ,xdH6HiG&DifH1k3x::#ka8D":D&gND/hciD
g3LJ/ygD!kg1xDx76kf1:%]CG6Dx2%]CG $uG:$k6&"DxNd^i2JkiDxBx:gSGH
l6&kg3x2 ei:/xiGuCx:kD$3LkGxBnc8H":l6g33k6oJgTi2LkS1D eKy1E#uC&

kDWADHiG/Fxig2x2eG3kI e2kDxN3HiG3DnCk_GHli> &D$iG%g3kI/xiG

kM xB&FkHlH6&x>D&xgE:nc8Dg3JkQ13kIxiG aLGDiGFk@kM#kSHZM xB

ig3JiG%HkD/xiGx1x1M &diK D$&g3PKy2kdHx2xZ8(&kg3kPKy7(&xEM&g3JqHE:

J kPa:J8kD$$DuL:SGu]1DG&iGEuHD$3kMkOg7 iGxNCifHHJD3%kfM
Ky1:niHu</hciDHxDkf6:d;iGc6DxiY133ka7J#c]Gifd38xiGl6
:%kf6DiIx24kgEWMD>k1#k;I(&&%Jx28(k6 iGN;1ifHN]GLD(&@D|6DWCD
.%JkElc>kD xG:/F/kfd3&e2iGJJ:3(&%JkIfD6iGcWg2 DcWg2

1k3x::#ka8DxNd^i2gNDHiGDJk;kaGWFic@ieGdFxiGDJkiDxM xU3HuMuUF11#
kW6DeD4ifH &g3 kNi1iGHxDD#ka8DxNd^i26DJze>kD x>Mx2%EF $MDifH
M:iG1kU<3hEJ(kGx2sc<:}M xC k_DxNd^i2l6x2CGDiNMu8sc<DkWi6g33zExD
:y2kefDMDxa11xZ8x2|6bFHxDkf?kD;iGnFk:DxNd^i2 (&DLJP9&xBx1e3l8k<
.kE/HJifHk1x1&Lk=ifH&iI ":Dkei`MMhiIk7keIGkg3kDD$ifd3JWBx23
DJkPM P2kDxGkHxD};DDHi`MDNH]M DuiDk3#&$ eB/hciDFD;
3kaH%kf6iI3k6D"kd]P:x2iI& i\_F,uiDk3MaHiDkg3ka7aHETDg1:"zeGD;l>kVG
DkWi6J,&x=g1kHJ &xSGkD$kdM:;3J#kHkD;#u@$kdM xE<xf1Ja7ref2n1HD
.Jk;kDHkUN:
. 3xDifH;u]1 DH$kdMx2":&6iI!FJ&|1GG
$kiDkiDi`BkedFxFx_]PW3iDkfD:xNd^i23kiD( kDeKy2kdHx2niGD"c:1HxNd^i2l6 x>:
MDxNd^i2 x2|6kiF reigDxDya2:GDxNd^i2xDfDM&EM xDx_^GLk@/hciDx: D%`BkeG
Da8,uiDk3DxNd^i2iGHk6(xdJDGk:}i6 x>: .k3JifHxi^1Du9a8#uCLDxiGDy2kefD

WMx>DxNd^i2 &LJxIk\%iGcWc:Dni<&xM xU36g31k3x:(&xD*y1:%i1k3x:#kd3 $&kiEkMxag4

JkPa:Jui2"kdP8Mc]PGDa8&J k3k64JkdP@:x2n]M x;#ka8:|6DhE,nNWHcA
.JSiPHkD:8u1WDk]GkM Jx2.ke1DfF8&a8MD
ei:DxNd^i2x2]CGa%gD6$k6&Dx]GxIlFk>11c@lFk^F u:DJkPa:JkaHD|D:.
DJ(&]CGkD,kRHk6f2THke7 JPM#kSHx:ZM xBkDn?k_8D$:ndJ&x6u9e2&JxO:

:|6hE:x2NHxPW1iG#SJD%ed;&Ax3D%&c33 kiFxD#xVFk1#z@kDxNd^i2PCH}M xCl6

&g33y2 4x2xNd^i2DxD #SJd;%kf6Did%be6$xg2y2kHJxGkH&#kDkHiG/e2D %ed;

xM xU3zM z]FuN@1THke7g3PId6:,xGk2xDFDxaXF c@g33k6kbdE#uCa%&kf1g7g7

.iI3xD

ig3H<k8DWD(&@D$ 6ig3WMiPi<Y9k7idGWFic@ieGdFxiGDiIPfDkN@1
&J3JxNdc@iGDx]GxI/x:&&Ky2kdH3k:D ":cf2:1x@xiA&1 x@xIHDMM
JDMg37 &g3PId6:nGk`P:&xN<3g33J/ygD!kg1xDg7DxNd^i2 !Fl6/xWi3
.k3iGxNC&kMWADxNd^i2H
ieGdFxiGxNd^i2aU1 iG|6D(&@D N3e6DkPIifHN;LDiG3Lk6kiF(zLk6kD &zAG:

$JxGD&k1CDk8PB#kd3iIeiLDExDkD W8Dibe6#kd3a:xDHnDxXGWFic@

hE/kG :c3aGWFic@ieGdFxiGYH:iG6LJPCk_DxP:iGu1 e6THkeT%iIneG

D%ed;&hExDkiP9< DnWa;sPB:6&DHy2 4x2ndieA"kGD%HkdcWGl6iGu8e6

GuCn1k5LJPgSd:HkdMZM xBDkfSGWFic@ieGdFxiG 3LJ/ygD!kg1$kdcWG:cd8Hk7

HcG&kiDxP@ g1HxNdA2kD|6DkiD%kMkdHkD(&iG,kRH$k6&,udJDxNd^i2& Jd6:

MWDDeKy1iGc1k`GD&uN@1&xd@xbGg3kGxNH zIi3(xdJDxNd^i2iGz8e6kiDxCg1

iGxNi9e6kiF kT1:L:D%HkdcWGDxDPC:eGWFic@ieGdFxiGx93J Hx6g1D

kiDx:DfGeGWFic@ieGdFxiGg1x2 CGLoc2xbGhExDFc@xd@xZ8&xa11xZ8
xbGg3zI k7PeEDk_D&g3zIu]3D$aH7kg3vedgEy1x2xRDe2 D%HkdcWGiGie8e6
:cd8Hk7THke7M y2 4x2$(& DkiEGCGDk_D:6&D|6/y2OFx2ndieA"kGg1%kfM
.Jk;iGuiSG$xCD kWi6LJ/ygD!kg1xDxNgE$kdcWG
Dn]:&e2iG&g33x3x2xRDe23l6Dg1$D ie8&DuG,kfd3x2%]CG:nf1H
.e1Pc7xDxig2Qi23xg2hEJe3 x236&k1

. LJ<k8HxGkD&sPB:,uH&u9uiLk3x9&Jd6 x>DkfOGWFic@ieGdFxiGg1x2CG
N[9
iG %'kM (kgPH&J(kE:%JkeED%&ue1iG%iLkfe3JkPe:FkHD% 'k2 7iG%Hk1ki1Fk@uH&u9(&
(uM zEx1DudUGD%JkPMJEiG .JkPHk6D%&yigO3DHk2:'xa4D%'Jue3&u;&uGD%icgTG
.iIxNGk^i2 Dnd8&$kd6x3D8&D
J&JkHk6xDoc2ifd3x>D|6&kiD ui2ifd3H|6D%Jk3xDnUiYHDH:ifd3iG
xI &9J&&JPQc2x>D:8(,kfd3JkfPeGD"zeGD%',kfd3 &]M kD%iHxGkD,kfd3

%iaM k3D];&xaB(k7kD!&D%F /kfd3MaHiDgD9kDiG"(kE(ke2/F/kfd3nC&D

/hciDExi3D%gaHEziDk2/hciD%M kD(kN3Dei:k_; /hciD%M kdi1a%dW6k6/hciD
kDn@k> Dx2>,xIk?x<Je;&/hcia%M kiKuHDnFkf6&kK/hciDnXJD"6
&Lk6x3iG>k1/kfd3(&D&xDkWMac1&kef2 H&uHx<H'ke1&kef2H&uHke2:ac1F*&HGk6
"zeG.dX7 x:nC&DHJ&iGxX8&$xda8x2Gk]Ge2:&Lk6|1iG "uHD%icW2
/hcia%PX8&M >DLkfe3x7 /hciDxNCHkVHkfHxO:/hciD$D9ci:&kDeTef23Y`G
&9ueL}iO%acfGF&HxigEu9n@k>aHiD&xC]M kD (LkI:%iDkeI&uHD"zeG&kWGedJ

iPNiYG3JkPiF ya2:>NZGD,`36J(kE(ke2/hciD%aOFD!LJPDyg1&%c8xG DnXJ

DnDI&JkN3iI3k6b;9&M xi;u]1DEzGu1 &Vc3G#kd3iI3k6oJ&6&k1DHJlM xCD
u]1D1kMkH&UC .iI3k6J$k:u]1DHxDPNGiG%iPV:%kM ;&iI3k6og7u]1 DHxD#SJi6G
ue2H|6D&:iIPbFHJi;k1 kK%KDnDx1&nd8J3k6F,yg6D#xD&[F
kiD$kW8&[Fx23:%Pd]He2DnUiYH&@&ifd3]M D#k^i2e2 .kMkTef2(uLkBifd3:nd\@G&
(&J#:DMxg2&xD822 kD,xNHkGxBD&&xD#D%W_He2/hciD,ueGkiH&Eue1D.
hciDicN3DD"kg1aMDeGk:a%&x\He2kiDueW2/hciDHeTf2e2HW6JM
kia%bHx:D%eM#kd3 :6&D,x3x1DhD/ygD$P:Dx2nNUGe2kMkGxBkVPHkDc9 M xPf1/
uiLk3&xYHD&iFD%ed;]M DEz1& z@DkiDnW2a%PcGl:eGk:D,uec1D&
Hk2&kiD xi::%1k3DD%:ki2kMxED%NdgDDJxdE:$P:D .kiD:D%_FkVG:
nV1&nWa;/hciD%eKue1DDkiD NZG x>:DMxg2kMxg1D%=8]M D%F&eTF
iIPa:g7b6e2$P:DHJPa:xEkie1DHiIPa: JFF%kM yDD`c8HifH
oDi9k;DHiI Pa:JUGiHCDHJPa:JP9uGDHJkPa:ygDn9kD H
iGnGk`P:DHNKkDJki:x2Gui_:DHiI ;%kiHk:DHe3iIDHiIPa:
DH , iI3J(kEx7DHJ,;LDiG((kXDDHSDiG,yaF DH9&ri2
&k%iIhDLkCiGiGx:D8HLk2 D|6J,&k8x2%HP:WM#:Jk3JzEkD%iVcP%M b;9
:6DiI$kXHWM&iIk1.ki=iLFD6iIdX7x:WM&JkXV1 #kaUP:Dkie1&k:D$
LkfPHe2iG#:HiI3J xi::$F&Hx3x26iI kgEWM&Jk3k6kiDuYCkD%JKui:
DNZG$P:DMzHDTHke7JkMxCDs[:TH&D n@k>e2&$kDM x3uec1,ueGk=

J;eDti1D &iIuec1keiG&lFkAne[c:DiIk2HiLki=&;&iciFuec1 x:kd@

Mxg2&xDLkCx2b6DDa8xID&&xD`8D .&xD,&xi2D#ka8DgDCk1kC&&z@D
x2x:x9&hM" /xMlM xCDkiHHkeBDl6kiD
]NG3k:D8nC&DudUGHHkUN: D
kDhEJ,ygDxD1nNiYG/hciD%F&eIe2& kbFeFu1:/xiKuHk6kD%`H&DbFHveG
uGD l6DnC&MhEJ(kG/hciDeM&!kN%iG%g3kIDkeB&kiEJ dJkH&n;xB
DibFHJF%kM yED`c8D &(kN3F&eW1DihElM xCiPG@DkeB&xMw2#kPP9
&Hk:#k^i2D$HbFeQd:GLJcig2&ecgDli@D , hEJ(ui:1kHkXH&(ueEx2Kue1
"kHkPDWMMx2xg2kM xClN:kDz@&n]BDkYH&kM&kf1/hciDFk@I]M kD,xBx:D nG
iG|6JkM kWM3JifHGk9FD|6Jx7kWMi3JifH EicMueCD|6JHk2x:6LkGxB
J&HxDkiPGiI>k1 &8kWM(&3y2ifHJuG g2D|6J$xDWM3xDifH(1Lkdi2( J(
DJk_;x:x:(&Pa:k6hDifH#ufeG$P:D|6J& HxD$ki1xD"gDkWM3y2ifH&zdDiFD|6
(&3kgDifH nWa;kEuG&kMD|6JNcA&z@x:k3x:(&ifHkaQgDkD%M kdi1Hk8& LJ3JD|6
dX7Dc@:JzDxG&$u]GkD $kdM(&3k6ifH/g7uGH$&k]G&i]GD|6J8k2x:
D8Jk:D&kie1e:kD#:(&iI8DkYH&d7 D"u]%iGiIPf1kM &P4g2
eTFHk2DJdX7kWM(& .Pa:xDifHP9F&Hxg1Hk2W6DJkM kWM(&J$uiGdJkD& ,&
DJ"zeGWM(&kPa:ifHogEHk2kD:%F&Hx3x2 DJ kgEkWM(&Pa:xDifHX9:F&
uYCkD8DJci4(&k3J ifHg6&:x\HDF&ec7DJ$kXHkWM(&ifHkPaQg1&xILa%iG (D|6
&kf1/hciD%FD%fi`B1xi:/hciDbeX3D%dFk@ :HPa:ifHzEE:F&HxD
zEkDExi3iG |6JHkWMkPIifHxGLD:|6DJ&WMMJkMxC(xIk;/hciDwbID%aiH
JPW1&:6J_UG(kE(ke2 D|6DJ47WMiINZG`c8D|6DJ:WMifH
/hciD/nNWHx>e2:6JnMuI/hciD/xD,&xi2 D6JG&sc<#k^i2/hciD
/hciD /xD(x?keG&pU1x2kie1D6J$kIx1&iF/hciD/xDk1:& D6JnS8
6J&HkQ161kDMLkg4 k1kD6JHxGkD&sPB/hciD/xD}i2xDke1nS8:6J(E
nF=6J$kXHs=&M/hciDke;n`i`8MJ#kEzi3 (lDxG/hciDLke1d]FP:ke2 :
J}H&c@ /hciDF*uHk1iG(xEDnMuID6JxO:/hciDJue1 :/hciDHxa4:
. Ja8 ][C/hciDF&HxDcYiB&#DM xPf1/hciDF&HxD$ki1

N[9
&'kS1(kM :(kM :&xDn;ufbHD&,ue1k2DkdHg33xD kMkGxBnUiYHMDkU<e2xZ8
iG$xCkiDJhEDl6& 3k:D,ue1k2DnC&x2%HkdcWGkdHaHiDJk7x`3kDu9:]M D
g3H,kdHJDEifD(&3LreigDx>D&zi7: $Difd3Dke:ifHH3D6D%i9&
kiDkIifHxD"gD /ueg2D$:%HxED%'k2 7 x>|6JPMxDF x>xDkg6D%JkeE kdHN;1
rHk2$iG(&&Jx2(&DxgED~V; WD6J,iNX3:dX7#xEDkdHH":Jk3k6
u9k1 $xGJ&38kDkdHkbiLk6(iGLDx2W6DDJPa:k6D uiGkiD3/xDWAN3xG
kDHkUN:THke7kPFifHiGnc_A: "&(uM&x:kD&&"kG&qKq:DkiHkPGife6iIPHkTf2

&uM x9 HJ3xDBkAkS3H:eMD&eKy2kdH&xDu9ife6D iIWM!FTDDJk;

PFiGl]3&nd8De2:eKy2kdH ) xRa1g3a7k6,uM HDne6ifHDM6&k1":&n9&xB

xgE e2xZ8THke7&xD,ue1k2Dg19&&a8kDkdHD%F&xgEe2 Dkg3k;kDifHaH7g3
n;x1n`XG&nd8iG,&kS1&xRD Dg19&g33kGxBg1uiDk3DkdH3k:Dni<Y9D%F&

nNA&k=x1:~V;63JkiEkMxC]M kDu9x`3g1DD3k: DkdH/hciD%HkdcWGxg2g33xD

3"ki9kD~V;LDu]1DHxD gaMJ'kT1&:&&(k_DkD%JkeEM/hciDkE/xD

(x1X7zi7xPf1:D/Dxi^1DbFF~V;6aHiDLkTG L&LkI(kM x2H&LHiG"

nHkGxg2JkPBxEiGnGuH &HkXM x2dL&kDcA&Hkg4$kY`H:kNP@Dx6xN91:ne:(& JkPI

%eiGLJcig2iG%Hkd:NZGDnHkGJxGkH&#kDkH(&a: ke1HIkDnHkGDe26JkHxDkD
zi7LDxE3JifH,y1& TH&NdFzi7DxD*y13:$g1kiEkiD}i2x2%&kf2LJ/yE/7NdF &
kP@&k`@D3MaiFg3Pa:xD1k3x:M33JPa:xD1k3 x:x2311DNcA&CkML7LkNdF
MJIk6y1&kYHkHy1$kWH N;1ka:$k6H$kWHcVGx3&zdD:$W6hE$k6Dzi7&hE :
:4g7xI3(&ifHLJOg7aK:(&iI3xD(keE6iG%Fk6 D$&%&x2Du9$kEue1
/kfd3&E%J}i2xD1(E eGk:D.kZ@J/kfd3JiUGc@kDx2;xI&(kE:zi74g7
. iIeGk:a%&x\HD/uDxX@D%iLkfe3 ,kfd3&iIxaXF'D%'k23kIJ

N[9
: %M xDu1&ifHkPD7:%M uA(&DJMxBxbGifHki;J&(x2 kPc7(kM :SGM &k]GWCDu9

xI&(keE,uAxIaiFk3J xM &ki;J uLW%EFl:iG33JHx_H:,uA&,ki@gSGxEk3ifHk1

u9kE Lk6kHkTf2(&:|6kEJveg6MiG%g3kIDuAxI$DnGkiCTHke7 .JHkGxBkHDfFa8(keE
.JkPa:k6 kMk1:%iPV:H&kPa:k6ife%iGnc_A:%&veagPIgSGWCD
/hciD$iI3Jke;kH:Y3Dz:&z6 &:ue1&uiC@x;Hkbi1:9&lJwG6xB(&#
&HkWH %kf6iIPiF"kaHM xi1u3DHxGkD&1kiGkDx2"zeGxI(&3JifHdDD L&i8/hciD,x1lc[G
Dd@(kbH6&e3$uiGkDxi1u3&ci8 %kI&iI3k6J,ygDxD1 &Mu8@x;&C9&=k`3G:

LD:iG HJxi2d@x26Dkg3SiPHkDci8&xi1u3fHcW3&_HkDM &k]G THke7J3k6J&uUGn]:&

%iHke]Fc[G$:9LDkDx9k2H& .kg3k3J(u:/hciD":kD#x8&"8Hg3H 4 &

.iI 3kGxBxM xU3LJPiF(zLk6kDxD&xi:DHkf_<lA#kGDkWi6 kg3kPD&:%iDkNi1&
:DMHkg3[:&LD::#x8&"8 H&xD2lc[Gke2/y21 x>|6Dkg3k3JfMx\Hd[GkD
.g3xaBLDD lZADu9H&g3(&x2LD
1x8D x> x>KvHK/kf:D,&x2.xPB& Hki1cA/hciDegDxCx1DuPCe2HTHke7

9 DDxi1&Uc>31kiGkDxi^1LkgSFiGe6aGWFic@ieGdFxiG DkgaMMl6&hD"kd]P:
xZ8xg2&kMxDk2 x1ePBkDi_<e6xD kDyg1D%Gk;3LJH1kiGkDg1:<l6&kMxDygDkg1
3kCDkd@DkMxDfDMgND/hciDNM xB#@3kbFHJk`H1$&u@ &c?kDl6:kf;Dkd@
e]GDDDM &k3MDAk1 PhB_c%iGxNd^i2pMu8gND&iIF&H(xdJifHJ&aHiDiIc@
$kdR@$96E%JPC:(&xEkd@e]MiIDn@kd6F& HxDlc>e]GDac1ifHD(&xEAk1
DnXf1D$kd@keF FfH@uM&SFFKx@uMJMya4x:&kDpMu8aHk8kEJ lFk>kDkYCD
:%&kigPIg7&WMl6k3xDifHui2}LkSeELDDM &k3 EiL1x>Def6ifH(&&b%M@
HiG%&x\HDaHk8 kiD"kd]P:1x8lM xBx2kDHxDuec1x2%&ziHD$xC3LHx\Hk5D HxGkD&sPBg1
De6NFk[GM3k3Jc[GJcYiBkD$xC:xE .g3nidJLDDcYiBDH&$&LDkD$xC

iG8 DxD/lM xBD:G1Hk]F1&xd@DhEgDn`i`8x2l6xg2 &k3xDcf2:Hyg7

k3JHueGk=x2cYiBDiaU3lM xBx2 (&3JifH'kbFg1kD&:$xCDcYiBD&JkiDcYiB
&iWU3 Dx2%GkHkDD3%kfMxbGk3xD}Hx:&iNe3DDkMkPMz: D,kDlM xBDk]F1&xd@&
.Jk3k6 kMke1xHEkDxYG:iGc<DExEkD&J3k6DM xB

g1iGk8BGkH(&g3HdHkDki]Gc@ D9&n]M x;&xi:aGWFic@ieGdFxiG|a@x1D

PM HJH(F:%iEFDxaG&ci8DEuH(ziDk2e2&g3PgDiG x\HDkiZP`GDnCu<&8

kM:%PDx8JWM6kD%PDx8 ziGnDkDD&g3Pa:xD:%ci83kD%ci83PIk7(&g3
%iCx@l6Dkg3kPa:k6kiD}iO%iG6DxGD3kg3kM &Hk2 xDkgQ1xf2x2xBHWi6kg3kPa:k6
ifHDxDUdZGDx=&x8 CD$:]M D&k3k6kMxDue1Hk2g1x2$3kiFxDZNCx2xB H

kPMifHk69&iLLDD|6D:#uCniHkWHeHWMkGWFic@ieGdFxiGxbGk3k6kiFke1c^G

e2&iIPgSd:zLk6iGc1k`G Dd;D%1x8WMF&kiH7xEg3PMHJH(FDGe2gND

WD#WFic@ieGdFxiGxbGiI3xDxiN]3:xi1u3W8&n:ki: DbH&D>k1&xIk?/hciDHxGkD
(XGMDH%EFl6 THke7g33xDifHg1Y3kD#kaUP:DuPCe2:bH&&,kDlM xB x2]CG
kiFke1edJxD/kGD(xY1&BDDxi1&Uc>&Lk6kMeI xCx1x2%&uf@$D"kd@D&HkdR@xD/
%=k`3@x;x2%PUcYG,&kiHH 3Lk6kMkg4(uLkB:x1u3,&kiHDxDmH:uPCkD#k;DM &k]G& Lk6
.kMkGxBiG%\_Fk<k<c]PGDM &k]G& .kMxDkaH:eHkG:LJPMsi6x3D
.%JkIke1 &k1Cke2D%F&HxD(xdEiGDiIMe]GD3%&eIxCx1x2 C@=N`GDDiGxE
:LD1kiGkDMD3xDifHWUG&x= DegaMM &iIPgaMD1kiGkD,xIk?x<!FJxIk?
3k6J3k:DiIPgaM3J$xGkD&kiGkDW6:%3kgEHki@& :%Fk7Hx>k;(&JLJ<k8
kMuIG:&kdic]3fF6&iIPbF egSd:kiDkiDHk6u9&z^Gui1&$n:ki:&fBk1&x1uG:&iI
DG&xUGx21kiGkDLJ<k8:kDM x>cA&LHiG#kDD%&veagPI &%Fk7:6&D,ue1k2D
HxDAx2ifHJk3k6kgSd: &zdD:kUFD616:&ke;kH:n:ki:iG%&x\HD$(&/si6x3
6DiI3JLk8i4&kD&k%icaXGePDiG(Dx;&"<ue1k2 MDi7:M(&D3JifHJ&x=D
. iIPM &:HkKy1E#uC:6&k1DeTef2lM xCDHxGkD "zeG
N[9
iI3y2 44x2nd]H$9DkiH:3!FaHiD'k6HxNgE:dDD%F&Hk2 nMuIiG(DnMuIEF/
.J<x@kDbe:xE&DuGD,x2a;:|6
#Cx9iI3FiG a8MD%EF#kd3k1w6Db=kH'k=xbG%JcPVGJk7"kd@&"k]B ! (EF/
ueGk=x2/k:D/k:(&aHiDkiD"kHx2l:w@H aiFkg3kiD2H~V;JMDeQH&Dd5
x2hDe23gaM k5Dw@l6nC&DsN<&F kD%'k2DeQH&H%fHDJk; kDTHke7g3
bFHJoJygEygEWM:%aQg6D%FzF&eWeK DiGDg3%MuGDw@LJ$kXM x2&#kH

.dX7x:(&J kPc7x2(s=&&;&6EF/J3&:H7DFkg2LJO3D IiGiG#xHWi6

.Jk3y2xEiG(kiE& 1LxU<(&Jk3xD,&(16&Jk3k6ref2x2nMuI

6kg3,x`F,&#k`GiGP:D#k;&kS8x`PWG&>GkD$J 3fDd5#C&D#k:1xGk@1d5#
$/hciDLkdeI& nMuID$HFk@uH&u9kg3#:G:#kH:6&DHJdPXGx2%iPW1 x_PG

(&xbGJ3xDicN3&nMuIifH3xd@Dx1 :xd@Dx16kMkGxB
]NGaGWFic@sFk<xZU%iG
x2>D HkXH&nMe2eGk:D$DeQH&MHx9LifHk1:nF=& JxdEe2&}P:x2a%P1

&3$M&Eh2MHk2kD dX7$MDkfD:$eGWFic@sFk<xZ8c]PGD|6kiD}i2

3kMkTef2Gu<LD:H3xE&kHxDHx]3LD:3/xg2 3x7Jk7%kf6M&Eih2XM G/kfd3

&PiFFHk2/hciDkM &x= e2(&$MDkIk3JJkWM3<x@TDTHke7kEJ"kHfFw@ x23
eQH&DxD(XGiG|2&kiDHk_PDx2H%EF$xbG .PMg7/hciDei2DeQH&$/x:&

eGWFic@sFk<xZ8 .kMxD I:xD kDiTHDDHFk:1uCTHke7kiFxDkif3kDHxD

ID

kDk1D$&kHkGHH%EF$xbGkEJ"kHw@x233EFxDH 13uHuHD$i33xEJDHkGxBkHD
., kMkQG:PWJU_<3$kXH &#kHkD$H|6kMFzF%kXB}3kWMu]1DHzE$i3x9kMxVWd3
N[9

:kMkGxBx2CGDBDkfic@ #:d>kBxZ8.kWeFui:

:x>aiQi1DF&HJUcGuc6:&F&Hx3iG&y2 D&:lHk6,xiGD":kM
aiFkMg73k:HLkH3 &ndJ,xiGkIk3k6lia;&xN<xiG:nc8DQi1(uM zEx1D":kM .J#:

&xN<g1:nNiYGgSGu]1DeiFxDxN<x2(kaHk6Gu< Dnc8D&d\@5k8DnCk_GD
&x2H &DiG Fk@&k3iGuUFDxNCDW%g3kIe2HiGDl6kEJkeiF #kD:JLkNia;
.kg3kgD$kiGDei:&$xE,xiGx:kDl6D
D3%kfMEiI91i3,xiG& %kMk21AxiGaiFhEFyg7zi7LJgD,&xEhELkQc2nHkGM
DQi1DDkiEnC&(&iI&xBH&j%iG|6/xDlVPeG DxgEg1/F/GFk@uH&u9
&&"8#kd3& ig72x2>/2:$kiFxDkaM/hciDHkKc?x2$HnGD x> #|Da%LkP1
DH&kg3JifH<x@(kM TDLJ/zED aHk8ihEni1x2$iPNiYG,k:MM xDnBkM 
:b6 iGxEJk3Jx>De3"&"cGWD6#:xiGx2%H&ig3 LJue1iHk1W%&xDw3

?u1:(u@&iGDifH/F3 %Jxfg4xE&JkiExg1"xiG:DifH/F3%'k6oc2
. JkiD:%F&HxDxN<H6%J
N[9
kfd3eGk:D|6Fkg4;3/hciD"zeGe2:wE(JxCLk6 x9&J(kEzEkiHMEF/
"e2iLk6hMxDF: kiHW6/kfd3DNC&xDH k7/x2e2kPa:(DifHkOg7uig1LD
!F3Jk3xG$kWHl6JkiEkiD/hciDb6,x:&ui2ifd3aiF JkIk6kTHk6ifd3iGkiHFkQI:
TD/xDg1kfd3 u9JkiD$kGk:&x:kiD/hciDEHDiIPfDP;xB&JkiEg7 kiDiIPfD
(&D'k6g7HgTi2l:kDl:kEJ=xCG D: x>M/F/kfd3(&DSig1g1/hciDE
. kEJ61/F/kfd3
N[9
;E/kfd3iLu<DDFxD$kGk:&k:kDx_:TD/xD8x23u9g33xD kMkGxBxDka2:kU<e2xRD
x>DxDF:JM xPf1iG xP:/kfd36&&xDHY3(kM D#kiC_C&DHiIa7JwE
ifd3xi^1/xfg4&/x3%kf6DiI8xG keB9&%Jx2&J4kgEzE ;MeGk:/kfd3aHiDQc2
36JiG%Se2D3kM E& iIa7ref2lM xC:3M x\Hg7x3DGDiIk7keHk6ifd3ifH(k7LD
e2:,`3&&FxD[CL@/k::kiHiIhEkg7x23aXG uGu;DG&iIhEiL&yEiG
.'kTef2nM `3 D
TD:nM&cf2k_FDnM&aiF Jka7zEg1cf2Y8TDkDN[9DiIPfD=ui: (
.) iIcPVG
N[9
kiFifH(XGiGnGa8G%iD:$DDnMka;:Hxi1&Uc> u]1DHxDni]1x23kIDxZ8
.kMkGxBHxZ833k6DifH}J9DuG:$%iD&k3k6
WDDJPa:kP1gSGkiD. JkM"nX2|2H3D%&zi7:nf1&iIhEyb1i3/kfd33x2k1 :
WDkMJkiDM :HiG&J3zi7LDiGY8/kfd3 kMJkiFk1:HiG&kg38kfd3iGzi7

kM%JkIIk6: a8DkMz6k@:HxDcYiBkDiG&JkiD}i2,@LDeGk:/xiG H$kdcWG

3JifHked3&n6k8DnGa8&nB9hF e2g1gND3gSGWCDu9JDk[9:kDM x>siU<

DkPDDHiG3hEref23SG(&l6THke7kiD(kGx2&, @x>DgSGH%EFJ

D:iGkMa8H kDHxDcYiB x>|6&kiD}i2eGk:/kdJHd@UL6&kgDiGx\H

H&LJkiP8DeiFLgSGgND:3HiGD ,&xi2DhEk2xCxNd^i2ne:6&71k[G
L,xiGM3J D,k6iW`3Dx1x1:"kdFni1iGDJkiDxDM6H3aiF:& WD(&@/kfd3
xDFc:&F&ic@c<F":W6Jzi7 (u;>J&Mac1ifHcYiBkDHkW_H}J9,xiG&a8kD
a8][CkD&J,xD,ue1u8HFDzi7|63Jx\H}i2g1/kfd3 &JeGk:g1/xiG6L
nMka;iGcGk]Gg1WD (&@/kfd3&ifd3WCDu9ifHkiP8gSGDeiFL:3iG/
./xDk[@xN<ifd3&idJ&Lxfg4 x28D%F/kfd3&/kdJu9ifH8kDHxD
&/xag4:3gaMD>k1uGD3gaMD86/xD8x2 ~V;u9kMkGxBk;Hxg2 (
. i]G3k:D8kD8 l8k<
N[9
:3iIJxDP;&l:x2%iGk;(&Dke:D%iGue7:iG%ig3k: e2x2CGDi_<e6H
:.kMkGxB
&xD}i2k8siU<D$&FgD3xDD$3 xEbFeM%kiFkE3Dk3xDifHueW2Dzi7hF/kfd3iG
$9g1kdJ kMu9DfDMLkS1DcEFkE3kEJkDM x>siU<kDHxD#kd3w@ &k1DHkag4MM3
Dk3x>DnMuI:JxdEifH&xDui2 <D <$kiGD$&/kdJ&g1kD$&D_UG
. iFGke2:Lui;DXDx:&JxdE& iF$kTf2D8xN91:8

N[9
:.kMkGxB 3kgaMLJPaOF:,zi3x>De6D#WFic@W8uHxB e2Hl6x2CGDi_<
W8%H6H%H&$iGaHiD/xDH "k81&PW9gSGGDifDF &D$6:x>,xiG
ic@Fc<F"::HxGD$ifDD%Jk3xDV1:eMiG eGDGD#WFkdfic@iW8&
)#^F wIe@acGk;kDxZ8DiIPfD=ui:Lk6JH[CWHDc:& F&
. Jcd6siYB&uec1nf1F &D$6:x>,xiG
N[9
:.kMkGxBk;H3bFHkgDk3&ri2x2 kU<DiGcWc:DiaU3l6
3H WCDu9Je1:3k1,xiGkXeGlW8/xiGkMxDifH"k81ifd3 He63l6EF/

3xEkMxD"kKvHJaFk1H3D%ed; /kfd3&kMg7DTD&kiFFiGnBxEe23DTD:iG
gSG x2fH&xGD%&x:&&kg3FkGkDfH&xG3DiGD@kiDkDxbG. g3,kfd3ni6xg23PId6
g3a7Jzi13:e6zi7|6DJ HiG|1/xiGzi7M&bFeIk7HkEuHDkiH3JkIy2kec7
:.kPgD xCx1ifd3x2

HM &k]G3hEJ(kGx2eEkg1xDg7$uiG(& &hEygD#uCDBTgDTiH&LkT1T1D%iGk;l6#

HkgSd:D#WFic@ieGdFxiGD,F g2WMiG%iCx@&kM"u1JX`HkD e6xDke1kDFD$xC

NSGg1DxZ8:|6hEJuZ1x2HDDe6 &LJH(kGx2Hkg4g1#uCM(&6&k1DHkgS1

P`i`8D g3gQi1Sd:M&g3hEiGDKk]C&6g3WM3rgDiG%EF$. y2kHJueGk=x2iaU3

/g76&g3a7kPD:uG H>De66g3(&!FTD&JJk6,@x>D$xC
6g3(&!FTD&kMkTG;kDe6LPFH%fH3kiEGci8 kDHDDe6ifHTHke7g3gQi1
.g3HedJD$:"xbGg3hEJ3k:xDJx5kPG:uPCD xZ8
&g3PW1&:M &k]G k]C3D6g3(&!FTD&J<k8HxGkD&sPBDDg3PIk7MH &
&iGk8$g3LJhDk1k::Jcf2TD &g3bFeKuHk1MuiG:iGc<DExDkD

DWH& \H6B&n:ki:W8D#WFic@ieGdFxiGg1kHk6xa43u8: d;3k:DBWM

x=&x8CD#k;BaHiDkg3HJN; LDiG1kiGkD3kPc7H"k7MM &k]GxE&kg3SiPHkDni8<

M &k]GFxP;~c9DiI3xDxM xU3uMuUF11THke7g3JveGx2 x:DnWa;&g3a7JP9

uMuUF11 x;kd;& keidMxZMkgcPCue@FlHPDxUD#kXFCG`1aMF&`e]1(w9kB

JWMiG$|1kg3kIk3k69#k:kD%iGk;&kg3kiFya2:$xE :&g3a7ref23M &k]GxP;FkG

. JPI Pcg7iLk1iL#D3Lk6kMkGDcaOg7Wi6g3hE(Ck1nDx8
N[9
xDaMDn]:&DxgE3hEFM xX3hFDki@%kID5k8kM  1.@1kU<Me2iG(xY1
:.kMkGxB
ifd3%kf6DJkPUG(kM Dn]:&DxgE 3iGx9aiFkUHE&xDkiDDn]:&DxgEiGkiH3
W%NM xC,H$kdfGD%HkdfGiG3JPIk7xgEi:&g1iGx93 3k:DxE%kIJkeIXidJ
1.kdc@EFk2D%iHxGkDDx9 ]M D3kiDkWMxE&xDbiLD`81k[GDUG&CG&'k3x1 kg7


kg72:xZ8JkHxDnMka;:D(kM 1<k@Lkg1e2gSG#WFic@ieGdFxiGkMDkfDHkM 
kfDHxZ83JkiEJ'kbF1aFk1 :kiH&JF*&k7D%Fk1HDkfDH.@JkiD:%iD
ifd3JkMkaQg1HpiN9$k[i;ifd3d;D$k6e2/DkMkGxB H3kM(&l6'k2/xiG:D
3xEJkiD"8iF/kfd3D %&zi7(ziDk26HFDJkiFSd:MH3kiD&k3ifHx3x2& "e2
Jk7MiF/kfd3(&DJLJ/xE(kM ifD:iG%&x\HD 3kE/zEEkH:3E3x1'kgDifH

3DkMkGxBHxZ83Jk3JkgD:kgD& kHkgD&k4g6k4G3g1&kef2kD#WFic@ieGdFxiGkMDkfD H

Dk3 igDx2s[:D%EFkH&|c_GDe2(&DJkiDxBx28dLHu9. JifHueHkGifd3iGJi8x2
:.LkgDHk3&ri2:6&Dx`Be2"kUF c_G

&uI!F6THke7 . JkIk3k6kgSd:]M kD"kd@bP:&|_Hkf>:MuCHkGDL@ x3 &niHkNI/#

nHa:iG%&kAD%&kf2&%cbe6&3J/ygDaH :%iPW1&%&xf;(&g3PIk7kHxDxW1EuHiGx^P:
kgD3kM/D HkgDTDHF&PW1Dk2kMxiE(WDxEPI/y2LkbFF:F 9"kiV1DxDkiP9
`M x>PMzEkUdFDEuH x>&PiF xDn@keCx2Hk2D%dX7&%cg2D%P9cbe6H&kiF
D$&LJ/ygDaH:%&xgEe2xDe3:uX3&c?D%Hxda8!F TDDLJ%MuP1DkN@
dfeGiG}P:x2&kN@D %kI&&Og7k6iGgDDkf2WDkMbe6$kWe:WDhFDeT1:nBxE
HJiXH;EiG%&kA&%'kgD9kiP9k1!F&FxD<k8 <,kiP9HzH&uI,xfCiGu]1hEJ
JaP]GiG;EWDxD3 D%eKue1,eM#kd3(&k3JuedXJ9kDCx3Hk8&6DkiEJqL`M x> M&bF
3k6Lk2iG%iLkWi@&%QWKu1k5DkN@`M x>3 &kIk3JuGd@x23%Mu<THke7k3k6
&%Pd]HDkiHhF DCx3Hk8&(&JifHkEk::EuHJk`Hk9zGHueW2"uP@kD #:aiFiI
&xDg7k1xgE$kdcWGDJkgaM:(kbHDEuMueW2D zi7H&kPMifHic]3DeiFkg43kI:%3k]:
kDkN@iG #:JkbFiGkN@d:x<&Lk6Qi1xDmg7iG;EWDxDJ(uUic@ :|e6Lke1
&IHD/xDuHx\HDLxB& `8k]G]M zLk6ac1JifH&uUG3"kd@YVGue7x<f_G
xIDxDkf:x2%&x:&&PgD.kDx:x1D};D&]:hFDk]G lWDH/xDWUGD%M GD"ki@
33Jc[Gzi7fMDxE JkIxD(kN3DEuHe2LkS1DHxD2x2ki8uY`G(&3Jy2iG NCxGnC&
DnC&dJ6g36GcVGWMM:Jcf2Dl6g3 kiDJ&x=DHxDk1&HkW1DkiHxg2
kDnMuIJ:& u8iG|6DJkiDygDx2J&HuC3D$kWHg3PI"^XGiG }P:x2&kN@

H$kWHDJM:&u8(&&JJxdEJJxdE iFD3JxKxK:"uP@[`HxEDJzDxG
ke3:kiHH& Lk6(xDJkDJkiHx<DxDJkDJkiHx<DxDuHx\HDx9 Dag6ke3x>DkiH
Fl6Lk6JaP]GiG;EWDxDJxNP:: zi7xI&gDH'kbFLD:zi7WDDLk6J}D(keD
PIiG"uP@ u8&iIk7kHJxi2d@x2ki8P:LJPIiGkiH:3JkiD ui2iGkiHD$kWHH
u9ke3x1kHkgDD%&zi7LJD"8DDifHkWM. iIk7kHJ&uH(xf1:%XLk:&%Pd]HLJ,DLJ
(&g3u9$k<k96 THke7Lk6kMkg4(uLkB:$DJkiDui2iF:D%Pd]H$HuCac1. J9DP:x1
&Hke1aWGke2D%&kAD%&kf2%HxM &ifHg3Pi2 3kgD x>D%&kiHe2&g3PIxD6GiGkiH
kMDFxDy2iG %ciNg8DkiHac1g33JH&x=DHxD"zeGx2b6&WDxDG eG:%F&kiH

p@k1kDu:k_GWMkGd@EuHDniHkNIg3PFg1H DG6&k1D%P8&%XLk:DEuH&g3PgD

JuYGkDx9& kiHuFxW9iGe]GsiU<$kWH&iIPMxDk1x1&(kN3g1DN`@3k: DkiH6DJ3J

kD(u:kB:ki9JkD$kWH3k3k6kiDifH2 :`M x>&xXG&"8DkXJ9,x[Bl6THke7Jk3k6(xD

NcAx2 x> |_HLJgND&JkPIx<kC:eM#kSHx:DkN@:LWaM &$keid> &Jk3k61zDxG
WMDnDIxg2&Jk3k6J2DHxD2 D%XJ9HkiW_HxD3D%eKue1C9#kd3(&DJPiFk2
x2 kN@DIkPGxiADkN@DIkPGHn]M x;iF:Jk3k6JadGkHkecaH :|6DJk3y2k6iGKyE
.J kPa:kTef2f1LWaM&$a:eIiG"kd@&kN@(&aHiDJ,ncZB
F:(cd@D#:(&iIPIPQi2&veK kDnd\@Hk8&&kiH`c]31&uIxDf2Y3Gk66xB(&
DnF=DxD:&xg1x2%&kf:P9k:9HHkaf1D$k[i;x<&iI(ke; kH:ic]3Hkdia8D&
DiIPbFegSd:x2s[:D %'Xi2e2(&DJ3k6*y13u8JxdED$THke7iI$zGkEx2P:
xGxILJPgSd::e2:iC&&u8@x;gND&Jd@ kDu9d@kD$&&Du9&D$kM E
@x;xiAD:& Jk3k6kiD}i2:#kHDY3DeM1&kUFiIPiF/xCzLk6hF e2DsiNC
&HD;kI1cf2:l:iI3k6fDB<F&HxD kiP9cWGM&Jk3k6ka2:#kHDn`M x>D%F<
H Dg3M6&DHk6/ka2:l`F:kg3(ui`]F,xN6&lWeF,G6D kiDkiP9l`FMHGk;

idW36&D&FxD<k8niGd@ Hl`FiGu]1kg3kgDf2kNFkD<hFD}LkdHD,`3&uI
xN<xG:/k<, &iIx8i3D<DJMif63 MTHke7ihEF*yEkfi63cPVGiG
&J9kG:_<MD JM"Cx:&JkeB&x`BxBxG:kB&JkB&&&&xG&& &Jk_<&u<

_<kU<F&eIiG|6g3LJ,y2ng7D%9k; DgSDx2|6kg3x3N7MlM xCD,NHuSWG_<


#kHkDc@ u6DciNCMDx@DJM"CxWi3g3PI/y2iI&:6&DEkTi1 &n1xA&g33fD
fDB<!FM:nNWHDciNC:&kg3kPM #kSHx:LxBDnGu9DkS8&N]DHk9ciNCM&kg3B<
.g33k6
.iIk:x<CxB,kie1aiFJJkQ1iG%CxB u]PG(&xEM
zi7 k2kH&|SHxI D3%kfMJu9zi7xIDkiHDJM(ui`@kDTHke7JLkCkD6F u8&CxBMi3u8&
MLJPMiNX3:%&xfFF&eg4iGDkCcVG& :kM D&iI3xfg4x2niIF"zeG:Mg1D
NgD6J6& kDkM ei]16&kD$ac1iPgDifH6&HkEu6LD(&@DkM M xfF DkM DiIPfD
.JkPa:k6kMxCifHF:PWJD Dzi7WDwfF%J3k6od:uHDkM gND&iI3xg1
:JF De2&:!DMJka7JuUPG:&:(&D JM"ki9kDCxBMkU3
.Jka7xD ui2ni<k9&<D:6&DeIy2iG!6DiIPMiNX3
k3J(kE&xBDW6kD$&Jk3k6xD"c8uH D%cGkD&%Bk@Fk@uH&u9DJM(ui`@kDiFc8
.iI3Ju9>k1 &xX1xIk\1iFJ
iI]M kD9lMwf3&|_Hida3x;#ka8DJM x\H kD&JkPgSd:Fk1<&De2iCxBMic<&
"kd@&kN@ iFDic<&wfFPIifHkiP8DlMwf3&ida3:xg23Jk3k6J YPG:8|_Hl6&
.Pa: k6DifH,xiEx8x2$M xDiIk76(&wfFJ3k6Jkai1
:,xE(M &XM &&JkPgSd:kN@MkGx: D%iPWGx:D"kC&"k8&%eKD&x:&d^HCxBMiC
.JkPIkbFiGxaBDHxD@xGD#@xDke:iPGxDnJyEGD %'Xi2e2&Jk3kdDkiH

DfFX@wfFJk3J]M  kD`i`8X@,kSGX@n`i`UFx[eCkSdFDJMM x\HkDCxBiCkX@

PgSd:]M kDfFX@MDX@|6aiFLk6kiDX@ :fGWDDJ,&x=hFDeTef23"zeG

x> DxBM3k:D63,2D &&NC;k@:6&D|6DJk3JSiPHkD AkG"P9x<(&iI
X@xbGJkPa:kbF3x2(DSB &WBX@MJ3Jx9"zeGDJLk:3&Jk3k6JLkG
.k3J ifH'kbFLD::"zeGD`i`8
,xNILk21HM&n:MeDx\Hn`ii`81%7kSGX@

3x1xP:cd@N3xG6ac1J#x8 k][CkHxD]Fk[GkDidc@lPD&keKy2kDieM#c@MzHDCxBi`c3

.Jk3k6J<k8:Hk8&xY3Du;xG iGn@k:M(&k3JifH<k8:eKy2
k;xRa1Dkf>dLiGcWc:THke7iIk9:#:&(xdE CxB#kd3MMzHD]i;Lkdc@


xCSiPHkD::&Hk[i;DkiHL@ [CDkM 1<k@H#WFic@ieGdFxiGg1iGN[9&iI6G
. JkiD eGnX1:ec7x2(:&JkM
N[9
Lk2iG%g3kID%EF:>#k@6kiDnBkM c]PGD%RMu8k]PG &ygEG:H~V;M
:.DkMkGxBH3%J3k6
JTDgN:cA&siU<fNG&s=&k9&#k@WeG&t:kH , g6&r:>k1&U%id%g3kID%EF

Dy2kefDiGN[9xDJ /ygDDD3%kfMhELkbF$kPf1x2iG&Dc:&F&ic@c< ":9

HpMu8!FD x>k7k2/kfd3Fke1iGef6Hkag4ke2 (&3kEKuHk1$kPf1xD61$k6x2SG~V;6

:D%HkdcWG&Jk3xD }LkdHD$kdM(&TD>k1&JTDxIk?kD|6(&3MifH%THk2kD 6DiIF&

c<":xD61$k6(&JkPaSg6:Hy2iGkPBWDH& Jk3xNgE:HxD(keEHJkPiFke1][C=&

&3xD"NCpMu8LDH: 3Jk4g6&BkeGMDk3k67P2D%EFxEJkPKuHk1 g6x2c:& F&ic@

DxZUHHJ1kU<kDc:&F&ic@c<":MDiI PfDM3(&aiF3xDMuY3Dk1DH
Dk1gSd: 7:1(&THke7JDg1c@iYU3:&iIie:g1iRMu8:$& Jg1kgaM
kMxD(kEifd3g1:eKHD$&JgD/ xN9c]PGD%`BkeGifd3HaHk8iIPiFxD"NC
&k%'Xi2D JxdE]M D$kPf1&wD&JxCx1&Ck1g1u]1Dc:&F&ic@ c<":(&xg2J
%EFxDke1Dk8&kMkbFx2%&uf@g7g7D$H %fHTHke7kiDui2:&x5%kfMD%F&eM(&1kDef6

&%Jk;k1(&DJJ(u@kC M3kD%EF&k3iGc8DkiH x>g7:]M D$&kMxD cWGx2%HxED

.gDiG$kG&_8e2ife6DxBue7/&uUG ($:xbGiI3xDkM3k:kD%F&kiH
&ka:DHkM: %3kD%6aiFke::":nf1g3H|6J(&~V;x:&&JM3 M:iGk7
Jk3xD$ki1:%&x:&J:JiGxP:DTD fMkPF1ifH g6xD61$k6MkiEJf::iG
%HkdcWGxE .Jke::c:&F&ic@c<":HiGDJfMg1kPfD&Jk3J xi2d@g19x2:&
Jc@kD:g19xE&PHkGHDk1D (&3JhEJ 7"g1iGn;kMDD3k6JxN9MD
.kPMg7:3k3k6
xg2JkMa8kDHkS1Dzi7M Hke::$k1Dc:&F&ic@c<":H|6DJ(&~V;xWi3
xg2ke:LJ3xDeG:zi7MDxNd^i2HD%MkMka:JH#c]G :MaiFkM &:3HxNd^i2
H_UGDt:kHpMu8&kgD kMDWeG"CHa:Hzi7MiGc@DaiF,/k6D H

xN9DHk6JWeGDg1D%HkdcWG&kPMg7:(&3J WeGMDk3k6J#c]G9:xEka:D
.PMxDuHx\H:g1(& 33J
:wDx\H}i2D":nd\@&u99(&kPKuHk1ifH g6x2 ":D&6J(&~V;kg37&

kiD$ki1: x>:& kgDkM: x>:ke: x>|6ac13JifHC&[cAiGn;kMDJ k3xDx_H

g1DWeGpMu8kiDg1d@x23kgDkMDt:kH pMu8kMkQgETD:iGHkMkKy1TDiGH&
Dl:&xiEdJ 6g1:&&uUG(xLkD|6JkPHk6g1DpMu8(&k3x1keP6: &kgDiGx\He2
.JkPHkTf2D%RMu8fNG&s=&J %M&JkPgDx2#k`G&UGDDpMu8xI&JGk;

kg3k3JYVG:xBkMnC&WD6(&#DTDkg3k3J/F&#DkD c:&F&ic@c<":gND

Dg3Pa:HJSd:6Dg33xDkiF :g1xBWM&kg3k3JGk;DxB#kd3&kC&#kd36(&TD&
PiF 3::F&ee:M3JkiDuY`G:kDc:&F&ic@c<xNd^i2  &JkiFxGkiD:H
kU<&g33JC&kH:6&& uY`G&e]G`i`8DxbGg3PiF/xCg1#f_GkDTD&g3
kM&u1LxU<LDDg33xDkIk7M3(&ac1JndJDHxD "::ife6Dg3WMl:iGxNd^i2
c]PGDiGDM xbGg33zEHzi7LD:eGk:/xiGxbGiF:g1M3ig72TD(&& Lk6WMx2
.kN:&(6&DP9iGkM&&pMk8 D%EFiIMkg3kPgDkM:xg2&kg3kPg72

.iI:iGpMu8&aGWFic@ieGdFxiG6 g3FI|iC1ic:M#

.JkiDxYUeGiG%dWCk7DpMu8&iGN[9H#WFic@ieGdFxiG#
xDygEiPM& WMTHke7/xDWeGx>DxNd^i2DxD=&DnM&WD:9,&DJM WCcf2
Jn`i`8WMMMiI3iG6&x]GiPM& hHnH&kI,k6cWc:MfHM &ig33k6,*veGx:D
Hx?keG&,&x2 V:ac1ifHxiY1&c@kie1D3Jk3xDkaHLDxE&kPa:k6 kiDifHkaH:|6D

HZ3xGui:3Jk_3kD(x?keG:ne:ILkdc@ DZ3xGui:,ufFc@N3xGMTHke7J3Jx2&x=

$x2iI c]6&P9k:9(&iI3k6D`HiPM&6iGLkZBD1kU<x1kDDkiD n1k5:Lk`8VM k3

xDWeGx>D$xDygEnM&LD:x>e2 &/xDx6DeKuHk1.xPBx2":LDDkfDH.kdc@

.JpMu8DxNd^i2 DkMkGxBHZ3xGui:/

.Jef6Hkag4kDkEKuHk1 g6xD61$k6x2SG 6gaMkELk6kKuHk1 g6:xRDx2SGu]1/xiG

iFD,@/kdJ 9kHJcA&kiEkKuHk1 g6x2xNd^i2D&xDicW33JPgSd:siU< DpMu8xE3

%HkdcWG(ui`@&zdD&HxDui2kXPH&ePBiGM&kg3 Jxg1k_HiG%FD6g3!F(&M<xf1J
PIcGcgE:%HkdcWG iGHkGDxNd^i2 x>|6&g3PI3ke1iPM&ygEG/hciDHxD (xdED
g3PIbFiGlM xV3&kWBnC& x>|6&J cGcgb%iG$g1u]1D$g1u]1D$ x>g3
xNd^i2 ac1g3HBkA:xaBDHxDtWGD`HD&Hkb1Dkdic]3D #:g1u]1D$ x>:
u]1DxZUHxbGMxDH:DxDk`H 1ifHxNd^i2ifDDg3PIdf:/3iGHkGifDDg3PI
&g33/*uHk1.xPBx2xNd^i2/hciDxA&k_G3e2Sg61& .ihE*y1%kiGxEx:Hk`BkeGD$
Jn:(&JkMkGxB6&JsiU< (&JkMfD6|1Dg3PiFxDkNP@xDSd:":1kU<ifHF&ee:
:6&D|6DkMkgQ1xf2 x2%Hk1H(ui`@DiI"k@l:D l:1kU<"&u@gcDkUYFg1iGu]1&
g1iGnGa8(kEk1ifHH %kMkdHLkIkDD$xg2 &kiEkiFSd:k1&uec1ifH:Mu]3& x6& x\H&u`H
.g3&x=DndJ&x6/hciDeFgD $k19D$:6&D|6kg3kgDke1x`G

:.JuIk;"CM kD#WFic@ieGdFxiGTHke7

%fHTHke7kiDui2:&x5%kfMD%F&eM&1kD ef6&%'Xi2DJxdE]M D$kPf1&wDH%EF$

.kMxDcWGx2%HxED%EFxDke1Dk8&kMkbFx2%&uf@g7 g7D$H

xB,2:6&DeIe1#:@uGifH (&&kg3g1kHxD<k8kDkiH3k:DlM xV3D#:uY`GkDi`BkeG

&g3PIk7ifHkHeGk:iG"k9&9c<e2xDk3k`HD#:(& :6&D|6g3JJ<k8H&
kXPHDxD=&kM&/hciD lM xV3,kie1D&g3PgD,k6D>Hk[i;e2iG/x2DJ#:
.JkgaF HuMuUF1THke7g3PIbFiGHig2
g1H%fH3hEFxDkiP9;Gk9:$l6&kM g7D%3k1:nf1g1H%fH3kiEkMg7gDifHl6
|6D;x3 wDWi6g3PI3iGd@%kM kDlM xB(x2xbGF*k:m7iG/k1 D#:I&#:

kBM&g3hE,xDziG(kM nf1D g6 iGpMu8aHiDJkiD(k;H#WFic@ieGdFxiGx>D

kD]1&g33xDui2%ki1x9iGuLk`@&;u9id%F3ig2JxdE :]M D%F&egD(ui`@u:
.g33JPW1& xA,&kiHD$:|6DMxDuec1Dn@kd6M(&Dkg3k3JMuY`G
3JadPGx2L&xHkGxBnV3xD1GkDkiC DcG&LkdeIDMM &k]Gl6u]1DHzED&
&~i`e3Dkf>niNicI (&DkiDGkGx2D%&uHkDe2&kM"gDdaUGM(u@kCk1kD HygEiPM&c]6H
SiPHD|6iDx`GM xiEk6&kGk]H/hciD&M xD xXHxDygEiRMu8iGLkZBDiGe1&$kdR@

u8 kPDHeLuGWUF1THke7ihEig2iGpMk8lPDiPM&DLkZBP9k: 9u]PFxiRDiG

:.DJkiD: x;e2HuMuUF1&JkiDxM xUP%iG

63&x\Hx2$%JuP:& &(9%JuBx>D$kdR@%kfM/kfd36DkiDxM xU3DnGa8"kd@e2H M &k]G
iG$&&xD#xP8kD$&&xCx`G&iXHk1ke2ifHiI3xD $ki1lCkeG&LkZBD$6D%EF$&gD
%EF$THke7&xD(kEgSG :#kHDciNC#CD&k1D&gaFgSG(&/xDnM&6~V;6:
iP]c9:zLk6D%EFWMM &k]GxiGaHiDhMkbFkNHD LkZB&lCkeGD$kdR@D3%kfMkiDJkWMH
.kg3kPMM xiEk6 &/[@
(HN:c2kDk_c9:"ki93ihEig2iG H&k7iPM&P9k:9iGLkZBD$kdR@xZ8l6
.kiD xM xU3D"kd@e2HLk6
iRMu8g1iGLkZBD.k_c9cf2& 1kU<(&D&@DxGD%EF3cG$kGxBMxiGifd3l6

/hciDH3:3/xD$ki1pMu8LDiG/k1Dx31g1~V; 6:iG%HkdcWGgaM&M xDnM&

kDX7ae9/F /xiG&JueW2nf1gSGzi7MaHiD&xD$ki1xDygEiRMu8JWM &g1/hciD1kU<
%xE(kM g1:lCkeG&LkZBD$kdR@&F&HxD &zdDDnNUGD%]i;D&x31zi7M&Jp@k1
iPM& WMiGLkZBD1kU<iGSiPHD|6hELke:xD*y2a%EF[9D THke7JF&HzE
.g33JHn`i`8&<LDDS%ihEJ&x;kHygE
1&JkiDxM xUP%iG tM k3e2g3:iGi5uUG&.kdc@x1kD6DHM\_F1H&x]GBx@1 iGcWc:
.DJkiDiG x;e2:HuMuUF1
Lk6kiD<k8:iG (kEk1D$Dk3ihE,ygEiG&DiGe1iRMu8=GxRDiGLkZBD 1kU<
.Eia:xDnW2&iF D;kIe1:]M (&Dkg3M"ki9kD$aHiD
hciDeQid:kiH"kG&HxD<k8x`3kD.xG&i>:H $P:x2kiHg3a7Jy23k@DkM&=&
hciDHxD<k8 x`3:&HxD9DYeG1,ufGHiIx11
kiADkWi6kiFke1 ]M M:/
xDfDJMu8&kiFke1k]G]M :H(xiA&eLuG ui]:1&,ke:xDygEnM&MiG&x2D%&x3ND/

g1 ,PBkD6DpMu8D=&/hciDHxDlAx>Dn@k>&eD&:niY]G HBYPG]1&iG
H9DnHkM&n]M x;:& ig33k6D=&iPM&aQgDN%iGcWc:DliIx3&liAx3THke7kM/

D6&g33JP::u;& <&,`3&uIxIk\16Dg3PM #kSHx:J&#kDMkGd@ac1kg3k3k6kgSd:

J:(uHkDxRDD%PM&c]6 $THke7g33zEiGHxD(ki:xPB:%PM&4g6$&x2%cYGi3
%RMu8D4HcWGiDlVPeGiRMu8QWD:7zI&:iG %RMu8D7H,kV1#kGDJkPa:

1ud8iDkVPHiRMu8 :4zIk7:iG%RMu8DrHk2H'1igSd:1kCiRMu8zI k7:iG

iRMu8WM3Jk3k6kgaMDkVPHl6xbGiDlVPeG zI|i3:iG%RMu8zIkT2Dk:HNe8
Mk%iG %HkdcWGTHke7iPa:k6DifHWeGx>D#xDxNd^i2g1iGnFk8WD (&DiI3eGk:
kaH:Jn]id6DpMu8:/x: u]1DHxDx\Hx2 kU<&uiHkWG$D6Jka7Jui2kWM1uP]G
.Jka7xD
siU<THke7 g3PMxDnM&(&kg3k3k6(kMifHkKui:kQF6xi^1gSd:DUG CG6iI(&&DWC,x:&
kfDHxd@xZ83L%kID$LJ3& lif<3LJd9xd@xZ8l6JiGnidFc@.kaNFk1,kV1
:.D

.Jk3Jw@x2niG:H&D%F&xgEDkg3kMkGxBH":aHk8 ,J3&x2SG3lif</

H":/xD8x2xd@u9DkfD H%fH3kMxDkD: XLk@xZ8u]1D"k`PHDxd@xZ8l6

Dx2niGDxBkDDkg3kMkGxBMPNFJk3Jw@x2niGDGG:H& D%F&xgEDkg3kMkGxBifHkWM3
&&z3DJMP%iG$xC DkMkGxBHieGdF#u]1DJ3J3kM iGw@:H&D%F&xgE

DJpMu8M:XLk@xZ8xg2ELkg4WiDniGk1kD%F&H&%kfM 3k3kg4ifHx:&k1kDM,x9
:. J3JsM xX3uM zGDpMu8cf2:|6
|6D/zExDJ:x>D@,fMM":DkfDe%fHDJ DnM&: XLk@xZ8":6&
:.Jw@LPNGiGxNC(&&iIJ&x23F&xgED x2
CGD$kDee: DpMu8Dt:kHDxbGke:DWeGpMu8:xNd^i2H%fe6DiI(&&D WC,xWi3
DWeGpMuU%iG|6DJk;MkDxNd^i2"kRG Dt:kHpMu83xDd@x2kM3xD$ki1:(&DGHJ
Pa:xD kM 3xbGkg3kD&:kM D%&xNCifd3HiGkK&&zBN`FkM  @aPigHJ(k;g1x>
(&kg3kgD:DWeGpMu8x<H%EF 63JkMxDWeG:NCkM $DfHDNCkM iGJ
.Jxi2d@x2:
&k9WeG&t:kH (kE:UG&GDpMu8FkGDkD&fBP::nFu@6DiI(&&D WCg37
:&kg3kPI_UGiG\Bk8D$g3Pe:(&6 g33J}D(keD:.xPB&wDC&:c[G&ui`G#k@
&kdP@ 1kC& k2:}A&AMkGx:kD#:pMk8(xD$ki1DfHg3PMkTef2 3%&x:&siU<siU<
&uM x1&[C&kIk3J`PeGiG%ei: uPHkG:#WFic@ieGdFxiG6pMk8MkGx:(&k<Y9iId@
:%dX7x:$Dc@kiHDkDJk3xD}i2<siU<D#:: 6&DeI_UG:"uN3&M xU3

&J3k6FpMu83 :udUG"MuHk]G&9DJk1 kHWBMkDtM k3xbG3xD<k8iB DxNd^i2

3k6"u1i3&iI3k6y2iea;x2/xf7Jk3k6 cC3 Jk3k6#kHkDxBWDDni1IiGnM&cWc:%kf6
. iI
N[9
: Hk2DkM (kgPHMHDJMML}`Hi[FDn]e<lM xA&liS@& L&xHkGxB&DHkUN:
DHk2HDMxg2kiDui2 DiGnDx81&X9Mig3JkG/yiOg3i6G&31P%iU[:D|6
:a8D6Lke1$kd:k:DxDFFifH&ig3LJ icGiG|26MkKy7if3x2%f3DkV1
&u8DfF$kGxB&xfE %bciHM:DkiDLkC x>DiG&iILJ/xfg4x2zDxGe2 &LJdg3
9D&J%bHx:eGk:DnNiID&|11ED a8D6JLJLkg4kM JxgEiG
xCD$&lYHx2 %fb6D$D$&kiDui2D%&kf2&%ci4%&xgP2ea7g4&JLJ dg3H&D:
H x>iILJ,yEiGHk2Mkie1&iIhEaH LJ3xi7DkZB%ki47D$THke7kiDLkCiG%JkE
uHDiGiG%fb6 D'xfg4D$&'ig2D$D%&kie1D$&JkiDuec1:iGdJ &nW2D%&kf2
<D%ViG&kMxC$P:/hciDiGifH&kMke1kdi2 $kd:D%Muec1&1cBD%i47D$kMk3
e2kM/y2g6FD%F& eIe2(&DJHkWMifDDhEg3u]1DHkgDFaTJ(&THke7kE ifHiG
kgD#kg3DiGu]1D%iHki^>DHk2H|6D (&J k2/g7b6e2kMLk6|eK:6&D61
x2s[: DkM /xfEWMM&kMke1n8xP:(fE/hciDkCcVGe2:& kiDX9u]1D&

PIPciaKxK:xKiLJue3W6k3xa%ifH
}Ne6JJkD&ifHkPf1JJkdg36kMkgT1xB/hciD

/hciD~V;JxN@$kGk:&x:iG%&zi7$;N%iIPIPTeigDHk2xDPG :"k1F&e:x1&iI
. /: 6
N[9
6iIF:6&c?&edJ:%=k`3D"u@6De:D%3k1$,kdJ (ue16:iG%&ue1/xi3kMu9
e]GD3/xDkaH:eHkGifH g1xg2u]1Dee:&iI&:,zibHx;&F&HxD <DkiH&M
:l:iG%JE/J&HxDJk3D:eMCx3DM/xi3&& HGeG:xYH,xi3(&DiIM
xg2iI3xD(E9D ~V;JkMkW1iG%eiG&%Hkd:H3ife6Dl:$&gS3J(E /y1
. J&HxD(w9G:kD(keED&J& HxDkiH1:uG&xYHJ3u]1D

N[9
e2x3k1:kdcD_M x]3D%F&HxDi<3x3uec1:nf1kXGDkCcVG 6J/hciDud8#kd3
%F&H&$kdE&J&:6& Dnd\@"6e2&ka;eGk:D%F&egaMnF&u1DWH&\HlM xA&liS@
(k_P::ifD&Bk=iGc@kMgai:TD:WDDD xi^1JFk@(&J(ui;2:#kI&&xaBD
k3xDki=lWD:%ie;& (&HiIPOHkK%kiaM k3:HJ&HxDx`G(uHkDzi7xIDGk3& xaBxi^1(&&/xD
H&ifH:]M D%gaHkeg61keHk6kD&Jk3J zEx2kD%;xED$HJ3xigE:HJ
.JxYUeGx2HkP1D%&x:& c@kD
l:iG"zeGDkVPH&kSig13k:De;&ifHHJkMkGxBxD kDc:&F&ic@c<NHiGN[9:

f:D%caXGkiFkd6cWGx2%F& Hk2NcA&kiD&D%iHkXM x2&%iEueEx2#kd3:]M D$3kgD E:

. kMkQI&DJxdE:%Pd:DM x_3&xBiLk1 iLD3%kfMkMke1$k:D%M ;&
N[9
FD>k1&86Ja8kWM&JDkiP9(DJ"u@H|6DJ "k@kWM(&D%JkPMJb%iG

iIx:&ui:D%&ue1&": &(ue1Dc:&F&ic@c<udUGD%JkPMJEiG&JkPMxD F
,x:&kg3kMxCDHiG|6k;(&iG"zeGxIiLJFi9k; :x2%kf6%kf6iGWHHkWH:&x;
.ifH nDx;D:kBWD&kg6k:kD,kDu1WDiGlWHDg3JxPf1: %9k;
Dn@k>xIJkiDkifGn?k_8$kGk: /hciDn@k>&$P:/hciD8I/hciDLg1HgaM
kiD:%Hk1HD|6J3J6G/hciD,xibP:uiLk3 &xYH:x>D/F/kfd3x2]CG
/hciD%F& eIk7k_;&,kiH1/hciDF&eIk7,kiH1iGJ,kKD%F :&J
.Jk_;
D&iI3xDn?k_8D%&zi7_UG(&iIuPHkG DfFc@6/ue1(&DDiIk7keHk6ifd3
&c9 &iI3GPcGJk1/hciDnHk@D/x:&MiI3kf1/hciDk]G& c@$kbX3D%dX7
xi:&k%iI3Jxi:xDg7 :%&xAk:F&HxDxi:Dnda8&c@&iI3xDkCGiG:nNUG
(ziDk2D$Hk3JifHzEkDnNiA&k3JifHNLk;kD fN;&;iG$iIPQc2:c@dX7x:xDJ
:/x:&M& iIPgD|H&nNUd%iG|2&x2ke1D%i19fHJkMd:iGx[B&nei> D$D9
k3k6kiFFD%Hg7Dqi1/xgP:k<iG )%Si1 x>|6iI%kMkdH x>iG%EF(&iI3GPcG
$(&DiIk7 D$kWHJkMkgaHHegDx2 &oHkg7ifHHEziDk2&Lk_<Jk3k6 kMeig2D%&x1&J

:&J%k:xI:cf2:HJ &DnGkiC&/xD"NCz@&x;/Fe2:LxMw2Dk<&
"u1:xgEDx9DDJke3|16D#kiC:/g3DxgED &%HxYPVGDEuH(&DiIk7
xX8x1xNC%c8xGLJ HkTf2Hk6Dx9"zeG&nXEk1Lk6e2&/y2HiGnc_A&FgD igaHF
F&eFiGJkN3&,&xi2DF&HxDnMuI6DDF& "(ziDk2& k2J kNGFxD"kd@iH/hciD
PG::,xNHkGxB Da8DF&HxDnMuI&e;&DF&eXV1S%iGxiY1&(uM& Jk3xD(keD:
(&kD13Jk3k6*y1x>DnMuIcf2:HJ[CDL &Lk:&&ue1D%&&DnMuI&JkPiFk2(D
,kP1:(s=&(&&J kiEkMxDygDx2P:Kui:(&Jk3yg7:Ge2NKkD(keExg2& Jk3cgD
. JhE
N[9
.g3PI,k6x2$k1DxRD6kdcDiLk@ (&D#WFic@ieGdFxiG
i5x6 Dx1x2%E,xiGHkdi1H%J(xGHDkgDx%iGnFk8gSGH|6 J/hciDud8#kd3
H&%JxaeGkDkE&x2e2HPXEx1:M H%J&1H%JkPBxEiGqLkPHD"kd@/x1HJcd8kD
&( ue1kiP91kDiG%JPNGiGw@:D%PGcf2H&JkMPB iG`@,xiGH}8PG:$kdM

f%ifH}LkSeEDw@LD/F/xiG &Ja7J#kd3x2SGnS8,xi3/%J$P:x2|_He2
DeT1:zi7WD&/xDk[@gSG36DD:ifHC DHxD<k8Dzi7WDiGSGkMu9
6&k1D&x5,xi3 D%JkbP:9kD(ke2:S3iG/gDLkT1gSG3:|6D L:ifHna:
%'k6kiDiFkM%'k6kMkP:LJPIiGne[c:,xi3 ki%'k6Qg1LJ3JDLkdeI,xi3ki%Jn:uif3&xi`B

k[@6kD niF&D &,xiGkEFig73ife6iG%&zi7|i_H$,xiGkMu9iI<k8 gS3kiP9#kd3aN6

./xCnHkG cf2:kEFkQc23ife6iG%PHkG$LJOH:gSG&xD
/xi3DiLk6y2iG%ePBWMkMM GeG:k; /3D:k1iIkElc>D(ke2:S3J/
. iLk6 Fx>DLx1idJiXJ9HkW_HLkS1DHxD"NCDnMuILJL:x> ,xi3kMiLk6xg2:M
N[9
:.kMkGxBx2CGDi_<
kfd3JkWM &J8x23xiG x> |6&JkMxDLkCx238xiGxD/kiP9kDG/kfd3gSGHHkUN: 
kDHxDkYH&8iG|2aiFJn]:&nf1iGHeEk<&dJk1 iG/k1D83%MJ8x2SGg1
Jl6x28 kD&J8x2g1kD/x:&l6JnC&:x28kDiG%iG&J e3nf1(xL

xGM3JH8kDWDx2aiFJx2%&x:&38 kDDJkPa:JkWMxE&Jg1x28kDl6Jk3J

H& .JkPgDuPC&cW32x2%&ue1e2(&aHiD/hciDcVGDH JYVG/hciD,k1

HJkM/8kD8l8k<xIL J3xD"u@iILJ,k6kZC$kGxBDx26DiG%&zi7$#kd3
n]:&D$kW8e2&#xD&ZBe2UGH&M xD,xNHkGxB&n@k> D(&DJkgD8Mke2x2%&ue1
/hciDMife6Dg1DHkWH`8 $Hxg2JkMxCx6keEhDkD$JI(&kD|6Dx2ke1DeM
x1x1iGc1k`GD/x:&M(&DJkMxfg4 x>ifH&JkMxC :iG`8Je2JkMxCx2/x:&
`8iGc1k`GD3l6 3JifHl6&3nC&&iI3Jp@k1kD`8TD:iG$TD&k%M x3

DJx2$xda8kDni@&x2ni@kD$xda8JkiDl6&HHkUN: W6D8y1:l:&iLk6JHn1k5

$&&HxDLkCnNUG[1 iG$:&JkiDuLk@xDke1ZM xB/hciDMxI:iGni@&F&H W6

n:`M x>>DDk8l6JPa:("kU;9nC&:ni@THke7 .JkMxC]M kDeXV1,xBx:DMD

(kG/hciDJ #kSHD#ka8Dni@l6JkPa:JP::bP:& <nC&:g1 Dk8&%J

iIDMkC&k18D$3Jx1(uf@:`8 Dni@&xHkGxB&/xD/2`8D&$kGxBni@l6J

kELk6xKu: HkG&EicaH7x2/xKe2k%iPe:DxNd^i2&EiLk6JxCx1kHkXH DkYH&"u@&P:

ni@l6&ELk6"u1:,uiGkH& kMd>&x8D%ed;&EiLk6Jui2k]C3Dne[c:Lk`1

EiLxg1kHkXHDc?kEJP9iGk1xIx2]CG3bFHkKc? x2ni@Dk8kMLk6JcWGx2Dk8

xag4#ka8Dn]M x;kEJuG d@x2%XJ9EiLk6J &xPGiIDn]M x;EiLk6*y1/uW_GiGM.

HJxi2d@x2>k1/y1:/y1&eMxag4D8/y1:/y1& EiLk6*y1%kM kdi1HkW_HEiLk6hM
3k6*y1iP1`@Dx2%&ue1 &iI3k6Jz@k1xDu1&iFkDaiHx2]CGWMkELxNgEHL Dg1:

g1~V;LDD/FJ,&x=/F/kfd3kHxD$&k]31V1 :/x:&MiGbiLD8wfFiI
HxD<k8 a%Me;9D(&Jk7JI(&kD|6DkPa:ref2ifH3u8iGEue1 &n@k>D
xCl6&8Mx2%&ue1Hg1xg2 .%JLJKy7Ky1g1iX;Dcd@D&J~M x8JkePD/hciD
~V;LDiLkQ13kIkD/x:&M/hciDHxDLkCD8$kiGe2&k%M xD nUiYH&ue2xg1&u`G(&DJkM
Lk6kMkQ13kIkDiGJx2 61kD,G|6HDkPa:/xCifHkiH1:De2g1
:~V;LD&J<k8H%iD,x3x1&nciZB:iGM&JH %iDnFzeGuec1JkePDiG8(&Jk7
e2&igSd:iF :!FJk7Lk6kMkKy1$&k]3n:x>DkM/xD$&k]3iG8DifHzE kiEg1
.T6e%iG%gaH:6&Dk`8

xZ8 iG|6DbP_EM >MLJPfDiNFx2&DH~V;M:iGkU< Dx2]CG

|6kMkGxBH3kiDxCkDHxD9icW3 x:eGk:Da8xI&HxK$kDx2%3k1D&Dke5& uG,y1D
DDJ&z::JkW8kDn]BD,uH&u9nFzeGiGlcC& nd\@DfF"6iG"D~V;
DJI(kM kDg1 &~V;(%iG%EFWM&Hk6xi`8Dzi7xI:kGDx\H}i2Dnd\@ &nF6
b%J,y1x2WD%Pd]HDeP6D/F k%J/DkHkW8g7&k%J,u%iPd]H,y1HW6

DJ(/"k8<$/x3"Fa%'&xHkGxB /zHa%&ue1 H kEJ(/8kDx2Jke3

"dUGx2 &xA&xND k8D$&k%JPgDn:&D,uec1x:&xVB(&DbFHJ$kdE(/c]PG D$
Hk6Jx:xD*y1*yN%GD/zE g1$kdE&J&kDk%fd3DJk3J#c]GEkH3(/gSd%a:J
D3Jg1}J9DgSGxE&k%f%fHk:/k%G DudUN%Jk3xDueW2Dee:/x]3/
J&kD |6DLk6kMke2DEz1&nd\@WMDkPMg7:LJ3xDe3&xBeGk: Dg13Lk6kfDk:/
&xDH}LkP:& uGx2,xiGaiFiI3xD kgSd:b;9Dke5& uGu]1DExDkDg7xRD!F3%MJI
kB g1iG:HxD2ife6JkD`8$g1aHiD%JJx1(uf@: `8/kfd3&n@k>DD
}Dx:x1k6Wi6&xDkiDHi3k1WM & :SGJ,&x=k_HkD6DJXMuHg1kDLxB$&JifH
Jk3k6kiD'kT1r1:%dDk8F&HkgD}i> x>|6&xD'kT1 x>: SGH&iI3k6gai::%'&xHkGxB
xiGD&xDH$kdEMc]PG /xiGJkPcaHcf2kDuGk;9&:c2k7:|6gDH"6iGkD x>: SG&
kKy1gSGDkb%&xDn:9MiGD&xD"ki9MH&E /zE%xEgSG3ELk6fDk18LDeGk:/
x2kYH& 8:JkPgSd:%xEg1DHk6hD}i2D"u@&Hk6fDD8eGk:e2 6aHiD&kKy7
:De23iGD&H:H/(XG kD"u@&efDk1D8De23kEJ;(kM ifDkHxDd@
: D|_H/xiGu9DMxbG%JkPgSd:_UG:z^FD#kDWDe2H& %&xDk[9DkPgSd:ifHx3k1
(&ifHLD(&@D|6DiI/ue1 kiP9D:3&JJkPgDkiP9(kM :SG(&x2|6DLkT1
J iG|6xD"kaH:nFk8cf2idJH:PgDifHkiP9ke3x2%W_He2 J9DJkPgDkiP9ke3x2J
.Dk[@xiY1u]1D3xiY1 1&u1:nMuIDJxdE,kdJH:&kMkbFx2(D,Nf1g3

MDHJ#Y]GD%P;xBJ&,xX1ndY@&J&acG ndY@DJifHkPUGkDsM xY3WDxGM#

DiI Me]GDHJ#Y]GD$kWHxbG3JifHui2JM xU3Dz^F'k[9Wa%iG DiI3Je]G

WDxDJc^G:$&JkPgDk9C MDeD&ifH(&xbGiI3JiXJ9HkW_H&=k`3,xX1iG

k;DxZ8PMifHHxg1Dk1w6&kXJ93D6JndY@#kH kDC:&k3JifHla3xGkDk[9

%XJ9&%=k`3,xX1fHk%iG )%&xDk[9DkPgSdW%ifHx3k1:De2iG[9_1W_HBnWF HkB

(k;x>DndY@iGgDLkT1:D|_H/xiGu9DMxbGW_H B_aM$&J(k;x>D

8kG.WFk1(kG|_eF$ W_H,x1kG&DJ&iG$xCHk1D:MxZ8iGSfF&lF:THke7 .J

/xD8kE&x2xiGDMJ&Hkg1nf1x2(keE|_HkD$kWHaHiD .k3xfg4ifH k2:(keED|_He2iG1

iF9DndY@D :&z6cf2DnM:6&DJ.keRP:6kD18kGxO%kfM x>|6 3

LJ3JDJ.keRP:6kD_aM$iG#D D#WFic@ieGdFxiG x>:Pa:k6LifH

kHxDkaH g1:ndY@DNHMH&kPa:k6kiDifH"uP:x2HJ#Y]GxiAD :/ya4cf2D#D

:uLk`@DnicIk6&cf2:": nR]1DiIk7kegSd:HM:/ya4,x9DN[9fHMkE/y2
iGnF=&aM k3g1 x>:kg3ka7((F: x;&x_DG kD%&x:& x>|6&E%Ja7((x5kPG
x5Dni1x3&ic]3 DfH&g3Jk2&x2Mk:xM DFk@xNI:$D}Lui2aHiDE %JJ

&ec7x2#uC}`HDxNd^i2:xd@LuP1DkPa:k6kiDifH g1Y3MwfFg3LJLkg7iGkG&"D

:.DJkiDxM xU3H,]WGTHke7kEJHkbi1:nMuIiGUdF WDDEuH

":iG"kd@&"k]B#kd3 ac1Jui2":kDH#:DxDJF:DkiDifHJ x;gND H
.kgD#uCiGc1u8x:H j%iGkN3nFk8:&g3&xi2D$&1k3D
1THke7g3l>kVGD6iIxG!F(&kMkbFx2n:(:JxdE &aM k3HD6:%EF$x2#k`G
:.DiIPgaFuMuUF
%EFac13#:u]1Dx_DDJifHxBkDgND(&aHiD ifH(k;x>D#WFic@ieGdFxiG9M
. JkMkGxB(k;x>D$ig3l>kVGD6ig3iP@kd6 cPVGD
N[9
hM 3Kue1D,zM z@&n1xC,xiGe%fHaHiD%JkbP:9kDuG:S3 x2eiF#k`PH:}M xCiGkMu9
x?/xiG&
M&kiFxDkaH/hciDHxDybg6%JI(kM : l:iGkD|6a%iG8&kMxDkKuH&DnGx8&z@(
hMk6 xG:(&uH&qHkMhSiDxNY%iGnFk8D$z8&A3Lk6kM &:DD J8g1MDbFefD
ifHHiG3kMLkgDi]G&xO:ei:LDH &kMx\H$&k]GLDH:Dni1Ie2gSG3L&(kbHHiG
/ueg2DqH&AiGc8D;2X7HiGxbGkg3 k;k9&|V%iG%gaHkiD V1:eMiGeGDG

&tc3(kM :LuH[e96kiD xN<x2k8WM:6&DeiF2YA&A&kIkPcbHJk]FiGxbGg3

.g3 kedF (kM :%DTDD%M xg7/hciD"

JkiD(k@kDxg2HiGxbGJka7zE iGd=DN[9cf2M#DMkDxZ8DiI3kGxB=ui:

.JxBTD iG%\_FD%PM&%H&aH7
g3LJ/ygDaHx>D(xY1/hciDHyF :6JxDkD%EF$iG|6JMz6MkDN[9:
D(xY1xf;&kg3iG%g3kI/xiGkiP9kD|6Dx2%&eM z9D"kdF ni1D%HkdcWG&%cGk@/xiG(&
,F g2iG$H%fHTHke7/& *y7g3xCx1x2n]i1,xiG&xNHkGxB/xiGl:Dl:6Dx2%F&eI
PC:,uAD(&xEM:iG$&/y2 4x2%&kD&xi2/xiG&kMxD Jx1JDPf6MD$x2SG&
Gk6kDLkT:(&D3%kfMLxa4:%&c3 3k:D$&kiFreig1D%PHxDJa1xiXd;H(&xEMPNFkMxD
. hE ref2iGZ8DLJef2
N[9

:.kMkGxB3g3/y2"P`d%iGd6$uiG(&l6D/zE:x>Dui:1 kP@1d8xFuN@&Uc>l6

cgDTiHD%&kP:}M xC Dkg3k3xa%ifHueW2iGWCDu9Jy2&:k1xgEb6Uc>udUG 1
x1kDDd6e1aiFJkiFFFu1kDhDD$ (:&DkeGuN@e%iG%J/y2"P`GiG%HuiG
eTef2 3THke7g3HI(&D|6ig3Lkg4iHxEx>Dzi7H%fHiI PcaHr1:%g3kI/xiG
.ihE,3iHxED$Jcf2:

g7$uiGxB(xDx:Dn@kd6aiFg3(xdJDXLk@xZ8n@kd6 MDd6eN%iGd6e6#

. liN81M]WG1xGk@ ,ia81iUM$_<1M [FuN@iIMue7W%id%F&eEkg1$hE !kg1xD

N[9
hciD kiEJkacI3&3&xA"&MkDD3%kfMkGD|_He2 &kgD(uHD`@e2HGG
&7Fx2(Kui::&kMxD %kMkdHP:eGk:DH|6Dkad7nMuIH&%iEueX92 xg1/
3k:D'ka4D$u1%'k2D&hEF3(kExCdL&(& DPG:LJPciaK:/&cPVG
. kg3kiDe;9&=DkE&x2 e2&kg3kgDLkbFiGd@D"e2HaH7hE6x2#k`GDn8 &G
N[9

DP%kfMkM xDBkAHHx3x2xRDDciNC#Cifd3x1k`dF3P8x5kaPFafF
nMH#WFic@ieGdFxiG

:.kMkGxBu]1DHxD&3DiFaMM xNCH3
M&iIxN91&BkAePDF& Hx2%&xNCM &J`@&kePDuY`GkD%F&HxDxVBxO%MvI(ui:1$ 3gaM
:b6&&kiFSd:Fk9W%&zi7GxN@WiDWiDD %F&HxGH%fHJ;&nV:ePDfG
:u]3D%F&HJ I kMiI3xDxVBx2%;a%'k1e2MkiDkiFF/hciDHke1kVPB MkGx:ifH
PIk7kHk4FD%XNe6$&k%iIa7J &16&iIPIk7kHkQc2 D %dW6$(&iI3xDWUGBk=k%iGxRDe2
kHx3x2b6De3&xB&zS@ :6&D$iI1kCDee1xN@$kGk:(kM :ee1kVPBlN:(&iIa7 g3S%iI
xN@:$&kgaMu%ifHW%gaHLJLkiKue7H%fHJ l:keG(kM :Hxfg4x2#k`GD,xBx:&z@
:%eU<D%&xgE Fk9&%HkaGLJ44Dn;wEx:D$(&xE/y2x3iG'xfEDnFkf6) LkS1DeiF
D$iGFk@DnFkf6&,xN91g13&hE c7uHDiGiGnFk8DJxdE(&DEifD(&3ig72
|6JPIk7kHxD,ygDi3kd@x2b6D%dW6D$&J3uH&D%M y2 gD D$3JJk6Ky1iGl`@
/kfd3g1$M&JW1iG iIhEc7xDg7Fk9(&W6&JJxT%iGJkMg7%fHDzi7
x:/kfd3&F&Hk6ref2:cf2x2kfPeG"zeG,kfd3iIJ*y28H &iIJ&x23iI$kiGD$&
TDg3H&xBD,uec1x: &xVB&ig3iFzeGDz@/hciD6iI!FJ&F&HJ&:NCxO%dX7

,xDcWGx2$iG%kf6DiIkdi2(x%iG%iLxfEDx1 (&3xbGlYHuec1D6/x:&TDg3u6k3
<Dkd6 xDgDkdH&Xe%iG%Bkb;DxNC(&THke7JkiF7fF&JkiFkgDn;EkD $H|6JhE
Jk3xD(zB9ifHkHkDx[9"Jx2HPcG ifH:KvHKDiIhEJg6&:%&x\e%M &iI/yO%iG
DiIlLkAWM (&iI3xK$kDx2 yDDu@HiI3xD&x2a%FzFHJk3ke1 keI&uH ifH`HkDk8H
iG|2&iIhExga16g3PIxD6G(& 3j%ifHeGk:DiI6GWM&k3k6kiDifHk\PHkD6
ac1 ifH:6&D"zeG,x:&&HkGuPG;Gk9D%&xgED$iIhEJu6 6iIPgDnNUGiG
xDxf1DxDlc:Le;C&kMke1kbHE ifHxDig7LkM ED$H|6DJkiEkM2xAk:kWMkDGifH
Wi6iIPMLkgD%i%iGx\H,x:x:(&DkM EJkM"u1:W81&$a: D}Ne6&nDx8D$&JkM
6iIn:&WM&PgD ifH'kbFkDnNUG&|H:/x:&M6iILkWdJWM(&%JLJQic%iGueiH
M(&iIhE 4cWc:D,ue1Lkg1&iIa7J(ui:1 [1D$kTf2$k6D$ifH3GPcGiG|2
3J$xN91 :sN<D3Jl;!FMiIu6&(uUic@xg2LJ3Jn:&&iIciD xg2LJ3J3k:
F&eI%kWaM&XidJx2$n@k:(&JkKuHk1 x_:n9e%fHiG$|6kM|6iIke;kH:#k;D
i\@: Dk5a%kI&&kg3ifHkeP6kMk2 keFJ(kM g1:D%iDkeFJ Dx9"zeGe%fHJ

(&JkiEkMig23ne6&&nXEk1Lk6D kfPH"zeGD%&xBkD&%eGGg33kbF(uH(&DkeP6kgaMx3
g1l63JPa:"1(&xEJx3k1:uiG6xI/hciD%eGG&x3k1 :96xI/hciD%&xBkD
[CcWc:ka%&xN9D$&iI a7oGkHkXHD$7xEi3k6JeEiHk1D$:$ki1a%&zi7LJgaM
ac1ifHx2`M x>D#D&[HxbGF1(&iIPe:D$&x9& `@E&PgaMifHxiY1X7aiFJka7J
xNC&JkgDf2_D (ui:1HJ&hEGiGQG$u1 kH&#xHhEyb1/xf7P_b;kfD:"k8 $k1H%fH
ihEJ$xM &iFzeGGk9,kdJJkMk25& :/x:&MkDnXJ&9JkMxDz6k@idJHbe3D
}LkIuG,kdf%iG%&uDnX8&$ihE"u1i3<LJHkTf2Hk6 ,kdJihEoG%kiLke@DW6/kdJ
D$:6&D %&yiDl6a%iGFk@J<k89xB:be3HJliYHkaQg7:ei71 HhEJ
eGD$&k%iIa7|eKDuHxDkbF Gx:kD k9igaHD$&iIa7J/xf1xDgDDn@kd:$kD
&%Ja7JnDx81u]1DeIkeD7"u%iG%ei:&iIa7J(k2(k2 u]1DHkgDH&&nC>iHk1z%iG
hciDef:nNiYGxI(&a%iG nFk8&JkMke1niIu1DxD(kN3e%iEui:1hHnHDZ@MMD $
F&eSiW2H&/xD'kT1kD$6J3kILDHJkMxDdJ P:ka%PBx>D$iI(kGnd8zG1/
Lk6kMkQI(x2Jy2x2$: eGk:/kfd3DMkM'kd6X`HkD$iG%c`@e23xEiLk6Ji716 iI"
JnFk8WMDPV:&u;x2$DEgaMD k;k9&|9LJ/y2iG %gaH&(&uHD%FD$3PNF3
kC&k1ePDHiGDkEJ#c]G ifd3&PiFifHJ#kHkDeQIDJJkD$k6&nNiYGWM&k%ifHPFu1 (&D
nNiYGLDxEg33f1":%&xf7zibHxWGg1iG%M ygE DqH6kiFkgDD&&HlM x_F&%dW6
/kf:a%iPC&9: 6&DHJP_M xBx2sMx_3igD&eILkTcFx2%iEk3D}i@e23g3 3y2$x2$
kiH&g3J|eIxDaMDkiHu%iG%'kg7DEuH F&HxDJuG&BkA(&DiG$&:g33vHK
lM xC&hM3 &/k:D$&kMuH& x>D%QHkDifHHHkGHk7Dg3JkbF f`fCxDaMaMifH
cCH&uHWM&g3Hke;(&:|6DJ,k> x2$(&uH&AkWM&ibFHy2x2$M x\HDG:J
DxG iG$g3HkG(kM nf1:nU<(&a%iGnFk8&kg3y2H`1k:gND :|6DLJPNd%iG
D&DGxEDkg3kgDke1,k@ifHH%NiN> kD6kiD6x>D%&zi7fHe%fH3ihEJui2%kM &zdD
#xE&kMkDyg1 &LkS1D$kgS1DGxEH%'&x:xbGLk6kiDxB:%'&#xED,x:& Lk6kMkQI::%'&x:
[`HzGD$:%&zi7F&HJcVd%iG%P]iN>$ H&kMkKy1&6kDLkS1DHkQID veg4H%'&
MkG kdi3hEy2nW:xE(k7D3%kfMkMkKy1&kD'kGZ@xIH%&zi7 $ac1Lx2"uP@
;Gk9:6a%F&HxD:x2zG &hEz6k@:HxD$ki1nFk8DxGF&xgEbFe3x1nc_AxDJ

 Dkg3kPfDM&efDMbFHxDLP9iG/k1DxN9 keI&uH LJ3kOg7:&FxDkiP9

ifHx2GF&HJDM& kg3k3uiGDHoc2DP:ue3&nU<M&JxIk?:J6nFk8D
&Hk6:kiH(&DiGke5:kg3k3kMifHiPNiYGD%F& Hk6zEcf2:&k3xDi`c3DxN<
8&JDDkbF: (ueg2kWMMW%iG%&ueg2xiEcE(kEkHDkg3kI"3x2/hciDHg7a%P:&
HxD$ki1xbGkg3kPHk6(&6D6Dg3:fGJePD &hEJX9,x3D$k1&hEJ$kXM x2&$k;k2
!z1WMWDkM & (&kiEJ(xf1:ee:D6DiLxa4:$kDDiLu<:"JePD& kiEJz6k@:
%kiPV:DGkg3i_;&$k1xfGMx2|6g33JD"k: 9WMWDkMkg3k3xD#xP8y1(&kD|6g33JD
.ia: x3,2x2(uHD%c`@DkiHIkMia:iG$ki1(xL DJaXGDiIe3

x9k_3iG|2x2xRDDciNCxB&H&xB DnF&&"kGfWie1&keGuN@e1DJM"&zH$k;DnM#
"kG ifd3DLJ"kHnMMx2|6kbFHxDkd;g1D%&xGe2/hciDHkgD xRDe2MxI&bFHxD
MDnMJkMxD&x;kHxDkd; g1D%&xG3k:a%&uHH3D3%kfMJkMxDBkAHxRDD&&
xbGhEref23%&xNCxDxG3D3%kfMJkMxDBkAifd3HH&xB D&&"kGa%iIhEfDg1Me]G

.J3JuiLk3De]Gcf2:k;D#WFic@ieGdFxiG

/hciD$iI3xG nC&D6&JkPIJ$XidJiG%JkbHD$iI3xGnC&D$6D Mlc[G#

$dZGk3JifHxa7kD&&l;&kDxED:uHk7 %kf6iIx2#k`GWM(&aHiDkPQg7ifHxiKuHkD
.JkiD x> Hx@k;MD
#M13k3iF&iF1#MGu1
xB#k;gNDEgaMH(c6kDsN<$MkEgaMHx\eGkD Fk6xg2

N[9
D3ke1 ifHBkA:fFxDn9&xB&uM x9&kS3ife6iIWM!F(&xD @i1&kS3fifc3"k6M
kMkGxBu]1D&3
bFee:u]1DHJxf1:JH&xG&(&p@k1D|6JkMxC`i< D%FDkMe2HHkUN:Xi1
&Fk9:.kiNH&uf@xI/xbM u]1aMhEJxNHkGxBu]1Dke@&ed;&bFegaMu]1D2KuH &

<D%i;ExW%iG%&xaBD6DiIJ6G XidJ/ue1YVGTDDz]FxZ8iG

e2 H%fHTHke7Jk3xD#D3k:D%&&GkfF:%c`@D$&Jk3xD .k`FkDk]G&Lk`8iG

%H1kCDegDkMYVG(&iI hD;&x7DxiY1&nMuI:HD,ui1iG%F&%HkD%gaH
 Jk3xDkiP9,&HkiG6iI(iFiG%'xU<&F(&iI3: Ez1&nF6D&iI3kMD
%Pd:iLk1iLDM x_3&xB6 &iI3ke:,xNV;9DkSH:&iI3xDM xB&iWU3x2`M x>>D
uH$M3k:D%Pi<Y9fHiI39:nDI&JkN3:& iI3xDnGwGDM &DJkPiFJx2
ifHkiFFFu1DkiHDfF kMe%fe6iI3JxDITDiIkdeI/hciD%fN;D$&x7D %M kiK
NePG:ifFkGxUG&iI3xDxW1$DEuH3k:D: n9&xB&uM x9HJPgDBkA:kS3H
d@x2g19 &iIPMa8kDkYH&"u@iI3ka2iG%HkDD%&k];nc_A3k:D %&&F&HxD
xD>D"zeG3x9LJ3JiGkiHH%fHDkM E ,iIPIk1:$g19&iIPD&:%iLx1iI3xD
$6x2k8 LJOg7$Dx1I(&DkM E&kiFaMW%gaHe2:JiGl`@D kiHTD6&kiF
H%fH&kMxD2D%&u@&e2/hciD$H nGkiCkM E&k%iIa7J(kEL}i2ifHiG#kiC<x@M >D
aMifH/x:&W6iIJaMTDl:(&kM ED3%kfMkMoF(x2:x2 %&zi7$eGk:DkiHI
D$iG%c_UG(uMueW2& %fb6(ziDk2D$3xEPa::ifH/x:&W6iIJ:TDl:(&&Pa:
HxDN:kUGkD#kD/y14g7xI:%W_He2&%JFgDD %GkH"kd@e2(&aN6Teiga%iGJe2xM Y3
&LJxiY`3:$&kg3kiE kD&ifH:6WMkMDJk3DH%fH&g3GkG(&x26D#kDWM .%J(kGx2
3k2(uHkG&z6k@De2(&:Hkg4D6D%JJ3xDWUG kNHxE:%JkeEe2D%PX2e2XidJ
&%JJ/ 6D/x:&MLJ3&xDc1c1&%JhEue1%kiaTJD$3&3& /F%J
$kXHDnMuf%ifd3iG<3%JJxDkM xB xDti7ti7:LJ/ygDx2"zeGD(keExP@&nGuH
$/& D$kd:J&x2$kDiaW3&cW3E%JhD`c8P;xBxED6EiL x\Hx7D%&xiKuH&
D$(&Jx2$63x\HD%kf6 Dx2b6WM%JkifG/hciD$MueWGDz@%JLJcgD/hciD
%JPiF|HkW%iG%'JD}XV1&_@:6&DHka2:(&Jk3xD M xBx2nFzeGD$&J9W%X;D
&d9D%F D$HuGM >D(&uH&A%JLJ/yaS%iGPW2&nFeGk:Dn]B&nd\@ D(&
&6PGx>D6J&eMP:3kIkD$x2(& xIJkMxD &xSGa%gaHD$HxRDDka1&M xE
uiGkHF& eKy1xDF}J9H&i3JifHeP%kiLkef2D#xD&6D|6DiIPbHkG :(&/xDlA
. Jx:&(&@/kfd3&HxDN:kUGkD%&x:& D%iD&xDN:kUGkD|_He2/hciD,Nf1e23iI3xg2

N[9

&3 DkMkDKiG/k1DM xDkE&x2e2Hzi7|DgS3$kWH/M xaF 1x1 xAkG$kWHkfMkMnM

:.kMkGxBk;u]1DHxD
D|_He2(&Jx<kCkePDiGHxD}i2w@(9lM xBM&z6k@ kePDiG6JkIJ"::|6~V;M
.JLJFv%iGnFkf6 :PV:
zi7|D&JkMkDKiG/k1DkE&x2e2gS3Hzi7 |D&JkMxDxiFx2(keEgS3Hzi7|D$kWH/
JifH ,ui1/hciDnc_A9/xi3&k_;/hciDxG/xi3kiDJkMke1hd[Gx2 JkN3e2gS3H
x23JkPgaMDWa%iGKPc63kC& kW1Jk3kgDx3xO%&x:&keP6k3ifH8g1ke3x2e2gS3kiD
x2!&e2 9xbGiI3y2aHWH/xi3x2ke1Dn`_;x23Jk3k2PNGiGxD& DWDkMJkPMxDMk:
J,/cW3:H&x2 &e29&J kMxDkH3x2%PNiYGe2gS3H|D&JkMxN<gS3H|D
ui1gS3(x[9kDeM"/xMDJDfFw@xD%iD&JzM z@ $k6e2gS3:%Hk6l:aHk8

#z@(k7kD!&D%iIk3DD" .JJyO%iG(DcW3&xfCDnF&u1a%JkeEe23aHk8kPgDx%ifH

nFk8'kbF6:kMD&e1xNHkGxB&i[GD&xD: ,ui1&uGkDnc_A9D%gaH:t:
/hciDeiFiG_@Ge2ifd3 (&&JLJ/xig2eG:3&JkI*y1x>,kfd3(&&xDY3 kD
x3x1uec1JLJhDx>,x:&xDJ%xE&:DJ3&JkPIk7 keOHkK:$kW8&[Fe2&JkI1
aHk8JxiF&,x6kePDx2%JkeExDJnW2ke3 &%3kH&z6k@ke33&JM xDy1kePD6DkH3&,CLu9(&J
D#xD &[Fe2HJkPgQi1kPg4iG%iLkef2D$kW8&[FD:&JM zE nGkCiG(ke2GD:
iG(keEWDkMDc9/F/xi3H 6iGnd]HWDDac1JkiD k7(x2xi3H&ifHkD&:S3
hciDxg1\UF:#xD&[FD3G:S3kD|6DiG.P1 &nNiYGWDkM(x2Hx2|6D
3xEJ"ki9kia%iG /k1Dxi3xg23Jk3xDniY]GD3l6DJiG<MJifH #&xUG/
$&3Jc2JDx1xN%iGuC&C6k3f%iG%YV; WM&M &fMxEWCDu9k3Jk3xDn@k>D
kD,xDu1&`c9 qDx2|_He2cf2:l:J33k3xD$kW8x2S3x:&&k3xD916 k3J3M:iG
/xi33HJkMiGlM xBDxD61$k693 ac1kMifHlM xBDS3HkiHa%JkPfDr:k3kbFa8
HJ"kHx2W6 /xi3D%'16HkMxD(kEx2>%kWaM:zi7xIgS3&kMDxD "gDD%PUiYHeGk:
DDLkS1JF&HxDuf@Lk_M&bP: iGJkiD(u@&kDHJ,k>x2,C/xi3D,&zdD|6&
1kCkHMzH/xi36iIFiHxDnUiYHT:iG/k1DkiHJePDJ kMlM xBkMJkfD g6:S3

&%&xgELJ443xEiI3k6 LQg66iIF&HxD$ki1siU<siU<Dk8DJePD&iIkNP@
$k1xfGMFzed1:kUFDJue2x5G&HkIkMg7ifH3 3/xD<k8nBx]GDkiH:%HkaG$kWe:
x2egSd:xgE:6 JxgEkg7/hciDkiHMiIPiF#kD:V1:HyO%iG%PDI/xi36 kELk2D
J&Dx2"zeGDk]::6&DkiHJH xDke1>&ke2:6Jb6g7/hciD:&JH9
.iI%zM xE :6EiTef2!F
kP:x2D:N]GxI,kS2D:(kEkN@ xI&ELk63k:D%iDkeFJe2nGkiC&k%iGFzFiGl6
kDk7acID%GuCiGiG&x\HF&HxDkbX%iLkZBnC&3EiLk6J UcG,uP`GD:Xi2xI&
c^%iciFJePD$kELk6 kM22:kYH&8x\H}i2D,&x2kYH&,xPWEnFu@Dg1Fu1
&"NCw@kfd3:|6&xDkiP9Dzi73EiLk6 4 Kue1Dw]G&w@&EiLk6Je]G1&

XidJ/F/kfd3 6FFM zi7(&:kHJifHkM&xf1XidJH3:kiH|6a:Jn1k5 nS8,kfd3

$k2x2%M :Duf6&u6&&xDx\Hx2d7DkSH )id%Pdc?DkiHJki3/hciDx_:e2k%iIF&eICk1
. F|D

N[9
(kM ifD:kHk6kQiWgExDJui`d%iGxiSH&>&kHzELJPEk6 x2%QHkD$u]:gSGWCDu9
:iGkiH"kGkMJkiDc?x2 /ue1WDHiGD%&xDkCGiGnFk8WF:D&iGDJueW2
3%3uG&&eQc2x>DkeBJuc66%JkPa:xDc?x2WD xaHiDx>k9D|_HiGJDlYAzi7LD
.J&eIy2 TiHDQG
MD%fiEDY8/kfd3(&D3%kfMkgaMu%iG nFk8DCkB&x`BnV:Di`@Lkg1e2HiGuV1
Exi3 H:LH1&x`B&LJ/xga1"k1D6kgaMg1D%T1D$HiG &g3PbHkG:SGk<
Dk1&Lk2/xiGLJ3xD x<(&iIhEhMxD(ki:xD yg7iH/xf7D$kM Eg3a7JLkG
& e2&kE%Fri1Mke23kID$iGDkiD"ki9MH%fH3ke:xD /$kDD%3k1D$e%iGkMxKk1k1
Dk3kiEFlM xCDW6D$xg2& kMkO3D/ya4DJFMDMkiDHiGxbGkE%'k6JgTi2D$xDg7
$u1kD$Dkg3lM xC&JkPVi7:xD&kdi1LD x> |6Vi7 x>(&THke7M xD<k8xN@
Jg4ti7:/ya4 DJF3kiDiL&x23%kiF&H&i`@/DkfD:$e%iGxg2Lk6 6:eM
W6DJJreigDx>D!gSG3&J kMkO3:niHDH6xi^1iGwGWeIH$kWHMW6
MC& x3liS@:%'7H:%c];Def6iG&Vi7:nM33JkMkDyg1 :lZAe2HkfCLu9

gSG:|6kMx2xgE/kdJLJ /FiG3x1M(c8JkKueEiGuf;nC&D~V;MDJ
kiDDkfD:e%iGJkiEkKuHEiGCDkM g3D mHk:(&Wi6Dkg3k3JWUGDg3x_HWM

_U3Mac1J(&HJM HDkfDH3J#x8x2ni1IJ6DJCu<kMJDkMJ#k]H kDk1WDM

JkiEf13kiDJkM/hciDeMlM xBgSG:(DM3 kiDi3&x2S3i3@(xGxO:kfDHiG3J

/gSGiITiHD %Hkd:6nid:%&zi7$icCn_JxEWCDu9JkI1%kMwIfHMkMJ kiEJEk2kM
kiHMkE%&xDifHkWMgND3%Fig7kacg7MkD 6:QHi7iGD%&xDniY]Ge3Dx<iLk6hM

HJkeBaGWFic@c@JJkN7(&W6DJiGeGD,v46JuC1(kM g1: P2MzH/xiG3

Du9:%iLx1D%;z^F&Hk6y2iGnc_A9 D`@J[:&kiD:%3wFF&Hk6oG&%Pd]HF&
. iIkbP:9DuG:: &iIPiF(ke2iGG

N[9
:S3DxEH:%&x\HDnFzeG,xiG:P:e3&x`B&D_UG3k:D ,xbH3'keAD&x1,xiGkMu9
/gSG6&%&xDked3DHG x>e2D#xD&[F(kbHD%&ue1/xi3&k%bFebHkG:%F&ebHkG
&HxDk[@J3(x2|2D%&zi7l:$&k%'k6JPNGiGHxDLx1 D/H6&%bFHxDke5& uGD
. JkCx2 zi7xI3;1JkPgDkiP9kDeiF

&