Does the mandible flex and why do we care?

Yes it does. This response is a function of the mechanical properties of the bone as well as the
type, magnitude, direction, and point of application of the force.
The later pteygoid muscle is most frequently cited as inducing mandibular flexure.
- What are the clinical implications of the mandible flexing?
- Producing an inaccurate cast if flexure occurs during impressions
- Producing an inaccurate maxillo-mandibular relationship if flexure occurs during a CR
registration
- Mandibular flexure may influence stress on abutment teeth
- Adduction of the mandible may effect the ultimate stability of a lower denture
What width changes were seen in various mandibular positions and manipulations in the Gates
and Nichols article?
Opening 0-0.3 mm decreased value in arch width
Protrusion 0.1-0.5 mm decreased value in arch width
Horizontal retruding force 0.11 mm increased value in arch width
Therefore the amount of mandibular arch width change during impression making can be
minimized by preventing any protrusive movement and /or opening beyond 20 mm.