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avQmufxm;cH&ol (2) avQmufxm;onht
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,cktrIrmS usr;f used v

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rSm qefYusifuJGvJGaeojzihf rlvrIwGif avQmufxm;olu rrSefruef
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xkjd ypfrEI iS pfh yfvsO;f wkid w
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ESihf (*) wkdYwGif &nfTef;aom jypfrIrsm;wGif jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr
181 \ jypfrIyg0ifjcif;r&Sday/
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13
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2011
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ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
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jynfaxmifpkorw
jynfaxmifpkorw
17
20
2011
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
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jynfaxmifpkorw
jynfaxmifpkorw
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2011
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jynfaxmifpkorw
19
18
2011
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
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jynfaxmifpkorw
jynfaxmifpkorw
rsuv
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2011
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jynfaxmifpkorw
19
18
2011
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jynfaxmifpkorw
rsuv
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ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
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jynfaxmifpkorw
jynfaxmifpkorw
17
20
2011
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
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2011
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jynfaxmifpkorw
21
24
2011
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
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jynfaxmifpkorw
jynfaxmifpkorw
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ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
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jynfaxmifpkorw
jynfaxmifpkorw
23
22
2011
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
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jynfaxmifpkorw
jynfaxmifpkorw
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2011
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jynfaxmifpkorw
23
22
2011
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ukdpkd;rkd;olyg 2
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jynfaxmifpkorw
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jyifqifrIavQmufxm;olrsm; jypfrIusL;vGefonhf taxmuftxm;r&Sd
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axmufcHxGufqkdcJhonf/
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w&m;Hk;u twnfjyKcJhonf/
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2011
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uRef;opfpuJG,m;wHk;rsm;? uRef;wHcg;qkd'fpHkrsm;ukd 'kdifem,mOftrSwf
b^829? wku
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odrf;qnf;&rdcJhaMumif; ay:aygufonf/ tqkdyg oufaocHuRef;cJG
om;rsm;? uRe;f puJ,
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rSjzpfNyD; if;ESihftwl yl;wJGpJGqkdcH&olrsm;jzpfMuaom wif0if;? wifpkd;?
jrihaf t;? uku

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onfukdawmhjrif&aMumif;? ukdwif0if;rS tayhgoGm;&ef urf;bufoGm;
pOf tzrf;cH&NyD; &Jrsm;u rdrdwkdYtm;vnf; vma&mufzrf;qD;jcif;jzpf
aMumif; xkacsonfukdawGU&onf/ yl;wJGw&m;cHrsm;jzpfaom rlvHk;
w&m;cHjrihaf t; (cHjy-1)? w&m;cH ukw
d ifp;dk (cHjy-3)? w&m;cH ukw
d if0if;
(cHjy-4)? w&m;cHuu
dk pdk nfol (cHjy-5)? w&m;cH ukw
d ifO;D (cHjy-7) wku
Yd
vnf; tvm;wl xkacsxm;onf/
w&m;cHwifatmif0if;ESifh jrihaf t;? wif0if;? wifp;dk ? uku
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hJ nfh aus;&GmtoD;
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2011
wifatmif0if;
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jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
55
54
2011
wifatmif0if;
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
(vkdjy-3)? 'kwyfMuyf ausmfaZmrif; (vkdjy-10)wkdYonf owif;t&&Sm

azGoufao OD;wifOD;(vkdjy-4)? OD;cifvS (vkdjy-5)? OD;0if;jrihf(vkdjy-9)
wkEYd iS t
fh wl 2-3-2007 aeY (20;45)em&Dtcsed cf efw
Y iG f tif;pdeu
f rf;em;
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&m ig;&HUtrnf&Sd wGef;oabFmESihf pDbDwJG (2)wGJay:rS w&m;r0if
uRef;opfpuJG,m;wHk;rsm;? uRef;wHcg;qkd'fpHkrsm;ukd 'kdifem,mOftrSwf
b^829? wku
d w
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(13)csyfawGU&SdNyD; odrf;qnf;cJhaMumif;? ypnf;o,faqmif&mteD;wGif
jrihfat;? wifatmifrkd;? wifpkd;? wif0if;? ukdukdpnfol? wifatmif0if;?
wifO;D wku
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odrf;qnf;&rdcJhaMumif; ay:aygufonf/ tqkdyg oufaocHuRef;cJG
om;rsm;? uRe;f puJ,
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aqmifvmonhf ypn;f rsm;jzpfaMumif; awmtkyBf u;D OD;armifarmifwif
(vkdjy-12)\ xGufcsufESihf oufaocH (c-1)wkdYt&ay:aygufonf/
w&m;cHwifatmif0if;u BuHcif;NrdKUe,f? tvHkawmifaus;&Gm
rSjzpfNyD; if;ESihftwl yl;wJGpJGqkdcH&olrsm;jzpfMuaom wif0if;? wifpkd;?
jrihaf t;? uku

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y&d,wdpmoifwkduf ESpfxyfpmoifwkdufausmif;aqmufvkyf&mwGif
vkyftm;ay;&eftwGuf rdbrsm;ESihfq&m&if; 'um&if;jzpfaom
q&mawmf OD;ynmaZmwu pma&;ac: 20-2-2007 aeYwGif
ukdjrihfat;? ukdwifpkd;? ukdwif0if;wkdYESihftwl tqkdyg ausmif;wkdufokdY
a&muf&SdcJhMuaMumif;? yef;&Hvkyfief;wGif 0ifa&mufvkyfukdifaMumif;?
(4^5) &ufceft
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d pdk nfov
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f m;
ay;aepOf q&mawmf OD;ynmaZmw(cHjy-36)u tkwf? oJ? ausmuf
rsm;0,f&efaps;EIef; pHkprf;ckdif;vkdufonhftwGuf rdrdwkdYonf tcsif;jzpf
ae&mokdY yl;wJGw&m;cH ukdwifOD;\ ulnDvrf;jyay;rIt& a&muf&SdNyD;
tkwf? oJ? ausmuf'kdifrsm;wGif aps;EIef;pHkprf;NyD;aemuf atmifaZ,s
wHwm; nmbufvrf;&Sd vufbuf&nfqidk w
f iG f vufbuf&nfaomuf
aeaMumif;? xkdpOfu qdyfurf;wGif&Sdaom oabFmay:rSopfrsm;csae
onfukdawmhjrif&aMumif;? ukdwif0if;rS tayhgoGm;&ef urf;bufoGm;
pOf tzrf;cH&NyD; &Jrsm;u rdrdwkdYtm;vnf; vma&mufzrf;qD;jcif;jzpf
aMumif; xkacsonfukdawGU&onf/ yl;wJGw&m;cHrsm;jzpfaom rlvHk;
w&m;cHjrihaf t; (cHjy-1)? w&m;cH ukw
d ifp;dk (cHjy-3)? w&m;cH ukw
d if0if;
(cHjy-4)? w&m;cHuu
dk pdk nfol (cHjy-5)? w&m;cH ukw
d ifO;D (cHjy-7) wku
Yd
vnf; tvm;wl xkacsxm;onf/
w&m;cHwifatmif0if;ESifh jrihaf t;? wif0if;? wifp;dk ? uku
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hJ nfh aus;&GmtoD;
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2011
wifatmif0if;
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
53
56
2011
wifatmif0if;
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
10? 11 tjzpf wifjyxm;NyD; tqkdygaxmufcHpmrsm;tm; xkwfay;cJh

aMumif; OD;aomif;vdiI (f cHjy-16)ESifh OD;ykid (f cHjy-17)wku
Yd axmufcx
H m;
onf/ uHOD;y&d,wdausmif;rS OD;ynmaZmw(cHjy-36)uvnf; if;\
ausmif;wGif vma&mufvkyftm;ay;MuonfrSm rSefaMumif; axmufcH
xGufqkdcJhaMumif; awGU&onf/ tkwf? oJ? ausmuf a&mif;0,fa&;'kdif
jzpfol OD;jriho
f ed ;f (cHjy-30)uvnf; avQmufxm;olrsm;onf if;\'kid f
okt
Yd csi;f jzpfnu tkw?f oJ? ausmufaps;rsm;vma&mufppkH rf;cJah Mumif;
axmufcHxGufqkdcJhonf/
trIwGif tcsif;jzpfae&m&SdMuaom w&m;vkdjyoufaorsm;
\xGufcsuft& uRef;opfrsm;ukd jrpftwGif;&Sd pDbDwJGrsm;ay:rS
urf;ay:&Sd armfawmf,mOfrsm;ay:okdY o,f&mwGif BuD;Muyfaqmif&Guf
olxw
J iG f w&m;cHwifatmif0if;yg0ifaqmif&u
G af Mumif; xif&mS ;onhf
oufaocHtaxmuftxm; tckdiftrmr&SdaMumif; awGU&onf/
wGif w&m;cH(11)OD;tay: 1963 ckEpS ?f trsm;ESio
umuG,fapmihfa&Smufa&;Oya'yk'fr 3 t& tvkyfESihfaxmif'Pf
(10)ESpfpD uscHap&eftrdefYcsrSwfcJhonf/ ,if;trdefYukd &efukefwkdif;
w&m;Hk;u twnfjyKcJhonf/
jrihfat;ESihf ukdukdpnfolwkdYu w&m;Hk;csKyf(&efukef)okdY jypfrI
qkdif&mjyifqifrItrSwf 285(c)^2009? wif0if;ESihf wifpkd;wkdYu jypfrI
qkid &f mjyifqifrt
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11^2010 wGif w&m;vkd a':MunfMunfEiS ;f u w&m;cHO;D xifZrLausmf
yg 3 OD;wkt
Yd ay: jypfrq
I idk &f mOya't& OD;wku
d af vQmufxm;pGq
J adk om
trIukd NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;u w&m;cHOD;xifZrLausmfyg 3 OD;wkdYtm; jypfrI
qkdif&mOya'yk'fr 420 jzihf ta&;,l&efqHk;jzwfonf/ w&m;vkdESihf
vkdjyoufaorsm;ukd pwifppfaq;aepOf OD;xifZrLausmfyg 3 OD;wkdYu
w&m;H;k csKy(f rEav;H;k xkid )f odYk rdwv
D mNrKd Ue,fw&m;H;k jypfrBI u;D trSwf
11^2010 tm; jypfrq
I idk &f musix
fh ;kH Oya'yk'rf 561-u t& acszsuf
ay;&ef jypfrIqkdif&mtaxGaxGavQmufvTmtrSwf 43^2010 jzihf
avQmufxm;onf/w&m;H;k csKyu
f taxGaxGavQmufvmT ukyd ,faMumif;
ESihf ,if;trdefYukd twnfjyKonhf &efukefwkdif;w&m;Hk;? jypfrIqkdif&m

t,lcrH t
I rSwf 105^2009? w&m;H;k csKy(f &efuek )f ? jypfrq
I idk &f mjyifqif
rItrSwf 546(c)^2009 wkdY\ trdefYrsm;ukd y,fzsufvkdufNyD; t,lcH
w&m;vdk wifatmif0if;tm; trIrS tNyD;tjywfvTwfvkdufonf/
2011
wifatmif0if;
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
63
62
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ZGefv 27 &uf

OD ; omaX; ES i h f OD ; pk d ; G e f Y wk d Y a &S U wG i f
OD ; xif Z r L ausmf y g 3
ES i h f
aomfvnf;aumif;? trIwJGukdMunhfHkrQjzihf txift&Sm;
aomfvnf;aumif;? w&m;vkdbufu oufaocHcsufrsm;
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2010 jynfhESpf jypfrIqkdif&mtaxGaxGavQmufvTmtrSwf 43 wGif csrSwfaom

w&m;Hk;csKyf (rEav;)\ 17-8-2010 &ufpGJygtrdefYukd txl;t,lcHrI/
2011
acszsuf&efjzpfjcif;? trIwJGacszsufay;&ef avQmufxm; OD;xifZrLausmf
yg 3
ESifh
trd e f Y r [k w f 2000 jynf h E S p f w&m;pD & if a &;Oya' jynfaxmifpkorw
yk ' f r 7 t&vnf ; aumif ; ? jynf a xmif p k w &m;pD & if a &; jrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 2
Oya'yk'fr 19 t&vnf;aumif; txl;t,lcH0ifcGihf&Sd
qkH;jzwfcsu
qkid v
f
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vQif jypfrq
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&So
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k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo
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rlvHk;trIukd tNyD;owfqHk;jzwfonhftrdefYr[kwfojzihf ,if;trdefY
tay: 2000 jynhfESpf w&m;pD&ifa&;Oya'yk'fr 7 t&vnf;aumif;?
63
62
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ZGefv 27 &uf

OD ; xif Z r L ausmf y g 3
ES i h f
aomfvnf;aumif;? trIwJGukdMunhfHkrQjzihf txift&Sm;
aomfvnf;aumif;? w&m;vkdbufu oufaocHcsufrsm;
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2010 jynfhESpf jypfrIqkdif&mtaxGaxGavQmufvTmtrSwf 43 wGif csrSwfaom

w&m;Hk;csKyf (rEav;)\ 17-8-2010 &ufpGJygtrdefYukd txl;t,lcHrI/
2011
acszsuf&efjzpfjcif;? trIwJGacszsufay;&ef avQmufxm; OD;xifZrLausmf
yg 3
ESifh
trd e f Y r [k w f 2000 jynf h E S p f w&m;pD & if a &;Oya' jynfaxmifpkorw
yk ' f r 7 t&vnf ; aumif ; ? jynf a xmif p k w &m;pD & if a &; jrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 2
Oya'yk'fr 19 t&vnf;aumif; txl;t,lcH0ifcGihf&Sd
qkH;jzwfcsu
qkid v
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ukad t;ausmw
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f k tif;pderf cI if;
wyfzUGJ rS jyefMum;pm&Sad ejcif;wkaYd Mumihf w&m;vku
d pGq
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onftajctjrpfr&S[
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J jdk cif;jyKro
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I idk &f musix
&So
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f Ydk avQmufxm;rItm; w&m;H;k csKy^f
rlvHk;trIukd tNyD;owfqHk;jzwfonhftrdefYr[kwfojzihf ,if;trdefY
tay: 2000 jynhfESpf w&m;pD&ifa&;Oya'yk'fr 7 t&vnf;aumif;?
61
64
2011
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ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jynfaxmifpw
k &m;pD&ifa&;Oya'yk'rf 19 t&vnf;aumif; txl;t,l
cHavQmufxm;jcif;tm; cGihfjyK&eftaMumif;r&Sday/
t,lcHw&m;vkdrsm;twGuf - OD;vSa&T? w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
t,lcHw&m;cHrsm;twGuf - 1/ OD;aomif;pdef? TefMum;a&;rSL;
2/ OD;jrihfoGif? w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
(rvm)?
if ; a&;om;avQmuf v J c suf u k d
w&m;vTwaf wmfa&SUaeOD;aZ,smarmif
uwifonf/
rEav;wkdif;? rdwDvmNrdKUe,fw&m;Hk; jypfrIqkdif&mtrItrSwf
11^2010 wGif w&m;vkd a':MunfMunfEiS ;f u w&m;cHO;D xifZrLausmf
yg 3 OD;wkt
Yd ay: jypfrq
I idk &f mOya't& OD;wku
d af vQmufxm;pGq
J adk om
trIukd NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;u w&m;cHOD;xifZrLausmfyg 3 OD;wkdYtm; jypfrI
qkdif&mOya'yk'fr 420 jzihf ta&;,l&efqHk;jzwfonf/ w&m;vkdESihf
vkdjyoufaorsm;ukd pwifppfaq;aepOf OD;xifZrLausmfyg 3 OD;wkdYu
w&m;H;k csKy(f rEav;H;k xkid )f odYk rdwv
D mNrKd Ue,fw&m;H;k jypfrBI u;D trSwf
11^2010 tm; jypfrq
I idk &f musix
fh ;kH Oya'yk'rf 561-u t& acszsuf
ay;&ef jypfrIqkdif&mtaxGaxGavQmufvTmtrSwf 43^2010 jzihf
avQmufxm;onf/w&m;H;k csKyu
f taxGaxGavQmufvmT ukyd ,faMumif;
ESihf ,if;trdefYukd twnfjyKonhf &efukefwkdif;w&m;Hk;? jypfrIqkdif&m

t,lcrH t
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I idk &f mjyifqif
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w&m;vdk wifatmif0if;tm; trIrS tNyD;tjywfvTwfvkdufonf/
2011
wifatmif0if;
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
65
68
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jynfaxmifpkorw
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f
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pG y f p J G x m;jcif ; ? ouf a ocH p mcsKyf a y:&S d vuf r S w f r sm;rS m vnf ;
a':MunfMunfEiS ;f ? ukad t;ausmw
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f k tif;pdef
rIcif;wyfzrGJ S jyefMum;pm&Sad ejcif;wkaYd Mumihf w&m;vku
d pJq
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jyKrSomvQif jypfrIqkdif&musihfxHk;Oya'yk'fr 561-u t&acszsufay;
avh&SdygaMumif;? rlvHk;wGif w&m;vkdbufoufaorsm;ppfaq;NyD;
oufaocHcsurf sm;t& w&m;cHrsm;tay: Nipd eG ;f rIr&Syd gu pJcG surf wifrD
vTw&f ef avQmufxm;Ekid o
f nhf tcGit
fh a&;vnf;&Sad eaMumif; OD;nDav;
ES i h f Ek d i f i H a wmf y g (2)trI (2) ? OD ; pH c sd e f ( c)OD ; pH & S d e f ES i h f Ek d i f i H
awmfyg (2)trI (3) rsm;ukd ukd;um;avQmufvJwifjyonf/
t,lcHw&m;vkd (2)\a&SUaeu a':MunfMunfESif;\ Hk;a&SU
xGuq
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f & OD;at;ausmu
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Yd H aiGusyo
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(70)ESifh aygifEx
HS m;pOftwGi;f OD;ausmaf usmo
f ed ;f ESifh OD;xifZrLausmf
wkdYu taygifcHxm;aom armfawmf,mOftm; rrSefruefpmcsKyfrsm;jyK
vky
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f idk af p&efjyKvyk o
f nf[k Mum;od&aMumif;? a':MunfMunfEiS ;f
ESihf OD;at;ausmfwkdY um;ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyfudk twkjyKvkyfNyD;
vufrSwftwkxkd;MuaMumif;? rlvtrnfaygufykdif&Sif OD;aZ,smrif;rS
OD;xifZrLausmo
f Ydk aiGusyo
f ed ;f (80)jzihf a&mif;ygonf[k OD;aZ,smrif;
\ vufrw
S t
f wkx;dk um pmcsKycf sKyq
f t
dk rnfajymif;cJah Mumif; xGuq
f Ndk y;D
(2) 1959 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;(vTwfawmfcsKyf)? pm-60
trdecYf srw
S o
f nht
f wGuf OD;xifZrLausmyf g 3 OD;u txl;t,lc0H ifciG fh
jyK&ef w&m;Hk;csKyf (rEav;)okdY jypfrIqkdif&mtaxGaxGavQmufvTm
(txl;) trSwf 98^2010 ukdwifoGif;&m atmufygjyemtay:
txl;t,lcH0ifcGihfjyKcJhonf]] w&m;H;k csKyf (rEav;H;k xkid )f u jypfrq
I idk &f mtaxGaxGavQmuf
xm;vTmtrSwf 43^2010 ukdy,faMumif;csrSwfcJhaomtrdefY
onf trIwyJG goufaocHcsurf sm;t& Oya'ESin
fh
D w
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f ef
rI &Sd r&Sd }}
trIrSm w&m;vkd a':MunfMunfESif;u if;ykdifqkdifaom
1u^3487 qefeyD pfuyfum;ukd ukad t;ausmrf S 25-3-2008 &ufaeYu
iSm;&rf;oGm;cJhNyD; (2)w&m;cH OD;ausmfausmfodef; xHaiGusyfodef;(70)
jzihf aygifESHcJhaMumif;? (2)w&m;cH OD;ausmfausmfodef;ESihf om;jzpfol
(1)w&m;cH OD;xifZrLausmw
f u
Ydk aiGusyo
f ed ;f (120)jzihf ukad t;ausmrf S
(1)w&m;cH OD;xifZrLausmf okdYa&mif;csonfqkdonfhpmcsKyf twkESihf
w&m;vkd a':MunfMunfESif;u OD;at;ausmfokdY um;a&mif;csonf
qkdonhf pmcsKyftwkwkdYukd vdrfvnfcsKyfqkdcJhaMumif;? w&m;vkd
a':MunfMunfEiS ;f ESifh OD;at;ausmw
f \
Ydk vufrw
S t
f wk oufaotwk
xnhu
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f nftwkjyKvyk af Mumif;azmfjyNy;D w&m;cHO;D xifZrLausmf
yg 3 OD;tay: ta&;,lay;&ef rdwDvmNrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;okdY OD;wkduf
avQmufxm;pJGqkdaom trIjzpfonf/
t,l c H w &m;vk d \ a&S U aeu rl v H k ; trI w J G y g ouf a ocH
2011
OD;xifZrLausmf
yg 3
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
67
66
2011
OD;xifZrLausmf
yg 3
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
taxmuftxm;rsm;t& a':MunfMunfEiS ;f onf rdwv

D mNrKd Ue,fw&m;
Hk;? jypfrIqkdif&mtrIBuD;trSwf 381^2008 wGif w&m;cHukdat;ausmf
tay: jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 406? 468 wkdYt& w&m;pJGqkdonhftrI
wGif OD;xifZrLausmf ESifh OD;ausmaf usmo
f ed ;f wko
Yd nf w&m;vkjd youfao
tjzpfyg0ifcJhNyD; oufaocH 1u^3487 um;ESihfpm&Gufpmwrf;
taxmuftxm;rsm;ukd OD;xifZrLausmu
f &SmazGypkH jH zihf &JxaH y;tyfchJ
aMumif;? xkdtrIwGif ukdat;ausmfrS jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 420 t&
axmif'Pf 4 ESpf? jypfrIyk'fr 468 t& 2 ESpf jypf'PfuscJhaMumif;?
ouf aocH 1u^3487 um;ES i h f y wf o uf Nrd K Ue,f w &m;H k ; u
a':MunfMunfEiS ;f okYd jyefvnfxw
k af y; OD;xifZrLausmu
f jyifqifrI
avQmufxm;cJh&m rdwDvmckdifw&m;Hk;\ jypfrIqkdif&mjyifqifrItrSwf
28^2009? rEav;wkdif;w&m;Hk;? jypfrIqkdif&mjyifqifrItrSwf 498^
2009? w&m;Hk;csKyf(rEav;Hk;xkdif)\ jypfrIqkdif&mjyifqifrItrSwf
81(c)^2010 wkdYwGif tcsif;jzpfum;ukd OD;xifZrLausmfokdY jyefvnf
xkwaf y;cJah Mumif;? rdwv
D mNrKd Ue,fw&m;H;k jypfrBI u;D trSwf 381^2008
trIwGif t"duw&m;cH OD;at;ausmf jypf'PfusoGm;cJhNyD;aemufwGifrS
a':MunfMunfEiS ;f u rdwv
D mNrKd Ue,fw&m;H;k wGif jypfrBI u;D trSwf 11^
2010 jzihf OD;xifZrLausmw
f (Ydk 3)OD;tay: pmcsKyrf sm;twkjyKvyk af Mumif;?
jypfrq
I idk &f mOya'yk'rf 420 jzihf pJq
G cdk hJ rkH u w&m;H;k tqihq
f iho
f v
Ydk nf;
xkdtcsufukd xyfumwvJvJ wifjypGyfpJGaejcif;onf w&m;pD&ifa&;
,E&m;udk wvJGtoHk;jyK&ma&mufaeaMumif;? a':MunfMunfESif;rS
u.n.e Hk;\pmcsKyftm; Hk;a&SUxkwfay;ap&ef jypfrIqkdif&musihfxHk;
2011
Oya'yk'rf 94(1)ESifh 96(1)t& avQmufxm;jcif;ukd NrKd Ue,fw&m;H;k u
cGijfh yKco
hJ nht
f ajctaetm; xnho
f iG ;f oH;k oyf w&m;H;k csKyu
f rlvH;k OD;xifZrLausmf
yg 3
w&m;vkpd q
GJ x
dk m;aom trIuadk cszsuaf y;&ef oihrf nfr[kw[
f k oH;k oyf
ESifh
jcif;onf Oya'ESihfnDGwfrSefuefonf[k wpfxpfcsqkdEkdifrnfr[kwf jynfaxmifpkorw
aMumif; OD;at; (c) OD;rif;aZmf ESihf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmf jrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 2
yg (4) trI (1) \ vrf;Tefcsuftay: tav;xm;aqmif&Gufay;yg
&ef avQmufvJwifjyonf/
a&SUaecsKyf ;kH ? TeMf um;a&;rSL;u rdwv

D mNrKd Ue,fw&m;H;k ? jypfrI
Bu;D trSwf 11^2010 wGif w&m;vkd a':MunfMunfEiS ;f u OD;aZ,smrif;
xHrS 0,f,cl ahJ om qefeyD pfuyfum;ukd ukad t;ausmx
f o
H Ydk uwdpmcsKyf
jzihfiSm;cJh&m &ufjynhf um;jyefray;onhftwGuf pHkprf;onhftcg
OD;ausmfausmfodef;xH odef; (70)jzihf aygifESHxm;onf[kod&NyD;
OD;ausmaf usmo
f ed ;f ESifh OD;xifZrLausmw
f u
Ydk taygifcx
H m;aomarmfawmf
,mOftm; ykid q
f idk &f efrrSerf uef pmcsKyrf sm;jyKvyk o
f nf[k od&aMumif;?
pmcsKyfay:&Sd vufrSwfrsm;rSm a':MunfMunfESif;? ukdat;ausmfwkdY
a&;xk;d jcif;r[kwaf Mumif;? tqkyd g um;ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyu
f kd H;k a&SU
wifjyap&ef jypfrIqkdif&musihfxHk;Oya'yk'fr 94(1) ESihf 96(1) t&
a':MunfMunfESif;u avQmufxm; 1-6-2010 &ufaeYwGif NrdKUe,f
w&m;H;k u cGijfh yKonf[k trdecYf srw
S x
f m;aMumif;? ,cktrIwiG f w&m;vkd
\ pGypf cGJ surf sm;t& w&m;cHrsm;onf w&m;vk\
d um;ukd rw&m;ojzihf
67
66
2011
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ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
taxmuftxm;rsm;t& a':MunfMunfEiS ;f onf rdwv

D mNrKd Ue,fw&m;
Hk;? jypfrIqkdif&mtrIBuD;trSwf 381^2008 wGif w&m;cHukdat;ausmf
tay: jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 406? 468 wkdYt& w&m;pJGqkdonhftrI
wGif OD;xifZrLausmf ESifh OD;ausmaf usmo
f ed ;f wko
Yd nf w&m;vkjd youfao
tjzpfyg0ifcJhNyD; oufaocH 1u^3487 um;ESihfpm&Gufpmwrf;
taxmuftxm;rsm;ukd OD;xifZrLausmu
f &SmazGypkH jH zihf &JxaH y;tyfchJ
aMumif;? xkdtrIwGif ukdat;ausmfrS jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 420 t&
axmif'Pf 4 ESpf? jypfrIyk'fr 468 t& 2 ESpf jypf'PfuscJhaMumif;?
ouf aocH 1u^3487 um;ES i h f y wf o uf Nrd K Ue,f w &m;H k ; u
a':MunfMunfEiS ;f okYd jyefvnfxw
k af y; OD;xifZrLausmu
f jyifqifrI
avQmufxm;cJh&m rdwDvmckdifw&m;Hk;\ jypfrIqkdif&mjyifqifrItrSwf
28^2009? rEav;wkdif;w&m;Hk;? jypfrIqkdif&mjyifqifrItrSwf 498^
2009? w&m;Hk;csKyf(rEav;Hk;xkdif)\ jypfrIqkdif&mjyifqifrItrSwf
81(c)^2010 wkdYwGif tcsif;jzpfum;ukd OD;xifZrLausmfokdY jyefvnf
xkwaf y;cJah Mumif;? rdwv
D mNrKd Ue,fw&m;H;k jypfrBI u;D trSwf 381^2008
trIwGif t"duw&m;cH OD;at;ausmf jypf'PfusoGm;cJhNyD;aemufwGifrS
a':MunfMunfEiS ;f u rdwv
D mNrKd Ue,fw&m;H;k wGif jypfrBI u;D trSwf 11^
2010 jzihf OD;xifZrLausmw
f (Ydk 3)OD;tay: pmcsKyrf sm;twkjyKvyk af Mumif;?
jypfrq
I idk &f mOya'yk'rf 420 jzihf pJq
G cdk hJ rkH u w&m;H;k tqihq
f iho
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Ydk nf;
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u.n.e Hk;\pmcsKyftm; Hk;a&SUxkwfay;ap&ef jypfrIqkdif&musihfxHk;
2011
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cGijfh yKco
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k af y;&ef avQmufxm;&mwGif usr;f used Nf y;D
vdrv
f nfazmfjycJo
h nfqu
kd m if;tm;vdrv
f nfxu
G q
f rkd jI zifh w&m;pGq
J kd
Edik af &;twGuf jypfrq
I ikd &f musix
hf ;Hk Oya'yk'rf 476 t& pkpH rf;rIjyKvyk f
ay;&ef avQmufxm;cH&olu w&m;k;H wGif avQmufxm;jcif;tm; wm;jrpf
ay;&ef avQmufxm;olu wm;jrpfap pmcReaf wmftrdeYf avQmufxm;rI
jzpfonf/
(2) 1950 jynhfESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-53 (vTwfawmf)
xdktrIwGif w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu jypfrIqdkif&musifhxkH;Oya'

yk'rf 476 t& pkpH rf;rIjyKvyk af y;&ef avQmufxm;rIukd w&m;k;H u pkpH rf;rI
jyKvyk &f ef tmPmSad Mumif;?xdjYk yif jypfrq
I ikd &f musix
hf ;Hk Oya'yk'rf 476
(c) wGif yk'fr 476 t& csrSwfonfhtrdefYtay: w&m;vTwfawmfodkY
tcsed rf aG; t,lc0H ifa&mufNy;D oufomcGiahf vQmufxm;Edik af Mumif;udk
&Sif;vif;jywfom;pGm jy|mef;xm;aMumif;? okdYjzpf pkHprf;rIjyKvkyfjcif;
ukd wm;jrpfay;&ef avQmufxm;olu wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefY
awmif;cHjcif;ukd yvyfaMumif; qHk;jzwfonf/
,cktrIwGif rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; w&m;vTwfawmfonf
jyifqifrIkH;taejzifh jypfrIqdkif&musifhxkH;Oya'yk'fr 522 (3) t&
rlvw&m;k;H u jypfrq
I ikd &f musix
hf ;Hk Oya'yk'rf 522 (1) t& csrw
S cf iG hf
&SdonfhtrdefYtwdkif; csrSwfEdkifonfhtmPm&Sdonf/
jynfaxmifpw
k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo
f Ykd pmcReaf wmftrdeYf xkwaf y;
&ef avQmufxm;awmif;cH&mwGif vufatmufcw
H &m;k;H u pD&ifyikd cf iG hf
&Sdonfhudpudk pD&ifqkH;jzwfjcif;tm; pmcRefawmftrdefYjzifh 0ifa&muf
pGufzufrnf r[kwfay/
avQmufxm;olwt
Ykd aejzifh rEav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwf
awmf\ trdeu
Yf kd rauseyfygu Oya'ucGijhf yKonft
h wdik ;f jynfaxmifpk
w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfodkY jyifqifrI avQmufxm;Edkifayonf/
okdYjzpf avQmufxm;olwdkY\ a&SUaetm; Mum;emNyD;aemuf
avQmufxm;cH&olrsm;xH taMumif;jy&ef ueOD;qkH;jzwfcsufcsay;&ef
2011
OD;jrifhoef; yg 5
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
79
78
2011
OD;jrifhoef; yg 5
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
usd K if ; wk H e ,f j cm;ck d i f ? usd K if ; wH k N rd K U(avQmuf x m;cH & ol ) trI(1)

ukMd unhyf g/
&ef z D ; 0S g ;yg 5 (avQmuf x m;ol ) ES i f h e,f j cm;ck d i f 0 ef ?
usd K if ; wk H e ,f j cm;ck d i f ? usd K if ; wH k N rd K U(avQmuf x m;cH & ol ) trI
pmcReaf wmftrdeaYf wmif;cHonhaf vQmufxm;vTmrsm;ukd Mum;em&mwGif
&mZ0wfw&m;Hk;rsm;u csrSwfxm;aomtrdefYrsm; rSef rrSefukdMum;em
onhf EkdifiHawmfw&m;Hk;csKyfu oHk;oyfEkdifjcif; &Sd r&SdukdavhvmcJh&m
&mZ0wfw&m;H;k rsm;u csrw
S cf NhJ y;D aom trderYf sm;ukd pmcReaf wmfrsm;jzihf
Mum;em&m jyefvnfMunhfIppfaq;ykdifcGihf&Sdonf[k auseyfzG,f&m
rawGU&aMumif;? &mZ0wfw&m;H;k rsm;u tmPmrJq
h ;kH jzwfcjhJ cif;jzpfvQif
w&m;cHw\
Ydk tcGit
fh a&;qdwo
f Ok ;f oGm;jcif;r&Sad p&ef 0ifa&mufpu
G zf uf
oihfaumif; oihfrnfjzpfonf[k rSwfcsufjyKxm;onfukd awGU&onf/
tzwf (c) OD ; atmif o d e f ; (avQmuf x m;ol ) ES i h f
OD;om0if;ESihfwpfOD;(avQmufxm;cH&olrsm;)trI(2) rSm avQmufxm;
olu Edik if o
H m;vufrw
S x
f w
k af y;&ef avQmufxm;&mwGif usr;f used Nf y;D
vdrv
f nfazmfjycJo
h nfqu
kd m if;tm;vdrv
f nfxu
G q
f rkd jI zifh w&m;pGq
J kd
Edik af &;twGuf jypfrq
I ikd &f musix
hf ;Hk Oya'yk'rf 476 t& pkpH rf;rIjyKvyk f
ay;&ef avQmufxm;cH&olu w&m;k;H wGif avQmufxm;jcif;tm; wm;jrpf
ay;&ef avQmufxm;olu wm;jrpfap pmcReaf wmftrdeYf avQmufxm;rI
jzpfonf/
(2) 1950 jynhfESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-53 (vTwfawmf)
xdktrIwGif w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu jypfrIqdkif&musifhxkH;Oya'

yk'rf 476 t& pkpH rf;rIjyKvyk af y;&ef avQmufxm;rIukd w&m;k;H u pkpH rf;rI
jyKvyk &f ef tmPmSad Mumif;?xdjYk yif jypfrq
I ikd &f musix
hf ;Hk Oya'yk'rf 476
(c) wGif yk'fr 476 t& csrSwfonfhtrdefYtay: w&m;vTwfawmfodkY
tcsed rf aG; t,lc0H ifa&mufNy;D oufomcGiahf vQmufxm;Edik af Mumif;udk
&Sif;vif;jywfom;pGm jy|mef;xm;aMumif;? okdYjzpf pkHprf;rIjyKvkyfjcif;
ukd wm;jrpfay;&ef avQmufxm;olu wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefY
awmif;cHjcif;ukd yvyfaMumif; qHk;jzwfonf/
,cktrIwGif rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD; w&m;vTwfawmfonf
jyifqifrIkH;taejzifh jypfrIqdkif&musifhxkH;Oya'yk'fr 522 (3) t&
rlvw&m;k;H u jypfrq
I ikd &f musix
hf ;Hk Oya'yk'rf 522 (1) t& csrw
S cf iG hf
&SdonfhtrdefYtwdkif; csrSwfEdkifonfhtmPm&Sdonf/
jynfaxmifpw
k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo
f Ykd pmcReaf wmftrdeYf xkwaf y;
&ef avQmufxm;awmif;cH&mwGif vufatmufcw
H &m;k;H u pD&ifyikd cf iG hf
&Sdonfhudpudk pD&ifqkH;jzwfjcif;tm; pmcRefawmftrdefYjzifh 0ifa&muf
pGufzufrnf r[kwfay/
avQmufxm;olwt
Ykd aejzifh rEav;wdik ;f a'oBu;D w&m;vTwf
awmf\ trdeu
Yf kd rauseyfygu Oya'ucGijhf yKonft
h wdik ;f jynfaxmifpk
w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfodkY jyifqifrI avQmufxm;Edkifayonf/
okdYjzpf avQmufxm;olwdkY\ a&SUaetm; Mum;emNyD;aemuf
avQmufxm;cH&olrsm;xH taMumif;jy&ef ueOD;qkH;jzwfcsufcsay;&ef
2011
OD;jrifhoef; yg 5
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
77
80
2011
OD;jrifhoef; yg 5
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
ray:aygufojzifh avQmufxm;olwdkY\ xm0pOfwm;jrpfonfh pmcRef

awmftrdefY xkwfay;&ef avQmufxm;vTmudk y,fonf/
vnf;aumif; OD;jriho
f ef;rdom;pktay: tcsi;f jzpfajruGuEf iS yfh wfouf
rnfonhfw&m;Hk;wGifrQ jypfrIaMumif;jzihf w&m;pJGqkdjcif;? z,f&Sm;
ESix
f w
k jf cif;wkYd rjyKvyk af p&eftwGuf xm0pOfwm;jrpfonhf pmcReaf wmf
trdefYxkwfqihfay;yg&ef avQmufvJwifjyonf/
avQmufxm;olwkdYu rEav;wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf
2011 ckEpS f jypfrq
I idk &f mjyifqifrt
I rSwf 47 wGif jynfBu;D wHceG Nf rKd Ue,f
w&m;Hk;\ jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 447 t& 'PfaiGusyf 500 ay;
aqmifap&efcsrw
S o
f nht
f rdeu
Yf dk twnfjyKjcif;ESifh jypfrq
I idk &f musix
fh ;kH
Oya'yk'rf 522(3) t& tcsi;f jzpfajrukd rlvH;k w&m;vko
d Ydk vufa&muf
ay;ap&ef csrSwfonhftrdefYrsm;tm; y,fzsufay;&efESihf ,if;ajruGuf
ESihfywfoufoa&GU rnfonhfw&m;Hk;urQ jypfrIaMumif;t& ta&;,l
jcif;rjyKap&eftwGuf wm;jrpfay;ap&ef pmcReaf wmftrderYf sm; awmif;
cHjcif;jzpfonf/
jynfaxmifpw
k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyu
f pmcReaf wmftrdeaYf wmif;
cHonhaf vQmufxm;vTmrsm;ukd Mum;em&mwGif trdecYf srw
S o
f nhw
f &m;H;k
u avQmufxm;olwt
Ydk m; jypfrq
I idk &f mOya't& jypfrx
I if&mS ;pD&ifxm;
onhf trdet
Yf ay: jynfaxmifpw
k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyu
f t,lcpH &D ifyidk f
cGit
fh mPmuko
d ;kH pJ
G oH;k oyfa0
zefjcif;rjyKay/ xkdHk;rsm;u csrSwfaomtrdefYonf rSm;,Gif;cRwfacsmf
aeygu avQmufxm;olwkdYonf Oya'ucGihfjyKonhftwkdif; txuf
w&m;H;k rsm;okYd t,lc0H if&ef okrYd [kwf jyifqifraI vQmufxm;&efjzpfay
onf/ &ef z D ; 0S g ;yg 5 (avQmuf x m;ol ) ES i f h e,f j cm;ck d i f 0 ef ?
2011
OD;jrifhoef; yg 5
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
81
84
2011
OD;vSBuD;
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
toif;pkcsKyfvDrdwuf\ or0g,rbPfacs;aiGrsm;ay;qyf&efysuf
uGujf cif;ESiyfh wfouf or0g,rtoif;TeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf ;kH rS txl;
pHpk rf;ppfaq;csut
f ay: or0g,r0efBu;D XmeH;k u pyg;0,fa&mif;vkyf
ief;? ajryJqaH &mif;0,fa&;vkyif ef;ESifh refusn;f rSn0fh ,fa&mif;vkyif ef;
rsm;rS epfemqHk;HI;aiGrsm;twGuf Ou|a[mif; OD;0if;armifESihf
OD;ouf0if;xGe;f wku
Yd wm0ef&adS iGrsm;ukd ay;oGi;f cJMh uNy;D OD;vSBu;D tae
jzihf if;wm0ef&adS iGusyf 2994171^66jym; ay;oGi;f &efysuu
f u
G cf o
hJ nhf
tjyif toif;pkcsKyf ;kH \ 28-12-2009 &ufaeYwiG f usi;f yjyKvyk af om
'gkdufwmtzJGUtpnf;ta0;rSwfwrf; 5^2009 qHk;jzwfcsuf (4)t&
tcsKd ;uswm0ef&adS iGusyf 182500d^- ESifh toif;pkcsKyaf iGuidk x
f rH S acw
,laiGusyf 150000d^- wkdYukd 8-1-2010 aeYwGif ay;oGif;ygrnf[k
0efcHuwdjyKcJhaomfvnf; ay;oGif;&efysufcJhaMumif;? xkdYaMumihf
twGif;a&;rSL;a[mif; OD;vSBuD;taejzihf ay;oGif;&ef wm0ef&SdaiG
pkpkaygif;usyf 332671^66 jym; ukday;oGif;&ef ysufuGufcJhojzihf
if;tm; Oya't& ta&;,lay;&ef toif;pkcsKyOf u| OD;bkad tmifu
rauG;NrdKU? trSwf(1)&Jpcef;wGif trIzGihfwkdifwef;cJhrIjzpfonf/
avQmufxm;ol\ a&SUaeutrIwGif rauG;wkdif;? or0g,r
toif;pkcsKyfrefae*sm a':vJhvJh0if;(vkdjy-2)\ xGufcsuft& 20072008 b@ma&;ESpftwGif; ortoif;pkcsKyfHk;Ou|rSm OD;0if;armif?
twGi;f a&;rSL;rSm OD;ouf0if;xGe;f ? trIaqmif'gku
d w
f mrSm OD;vSBu;D jzpf
aMumif;? OD;0if;armif Ou|tjzpfwm0ef,al qmif&u
G pf OfumvtwGi;f
refusn;f rSnrfh sm;udk wpfy
d mvQif 700d^-jzihf tcsed w
f pfaomif;0,f,l

OD ; vS B uD ;
ES i h f
a&Smufa&;Oya'yk'fr 3 t& pD&ifqHk;jzwfjcif;- wpfOD;
jzpfaponhf t*FgpHkvifatmif oufaoxl&ef w&m;vkd
qkH;jzwfcsu
suf /
umuG,af pmihaf &Smufa&;Oya'yk'rf 3 t&jypfraI jrmuf&efrmS w&m;cH
*
2011 ckESpf? jypfrIqkdif&mt,lcHrItrSwf 2 wGifcsrSwfaom rauG;wkdif;

+ 2011 ckESpf
Ek0d ifbmv
30 &uf
83
82
2011
OD;vSBuD;
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf

oH;k pm;rI? vdrv
f nfru
I dk usL;vGeaf Mumif; oufaocHcsuf xif&mS ;&rnf
jzpfonf/
xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsuf / / rauG;wkid ;f or0g,toif;pkcsKyw
f iG f 20072008 b@ma&;ESpftwGif; ortoif;pkcsKyfHk; Ou| OD;0if;armif?
twGi;f a&;rSL;OD;ouf0if;xGe;f ? trIaqmif'gku
d w
f m OD;vSBu;D wm0ef,l
aqmif&u
vnf;aumif;? b@ma&;ESpaf usm
f oH;k pJaG iGrsm;twGuv
f nf;aumif;?
rnfjzpfayonf/
yg0ifaejcif;? pyg;0,fa&mif;vkyif ef;wGif owfrw

S o
f nht
f jrwfaiGr&&Sd
k m; aiGxw
S o
f nht
f jrwfaiG&&Sd
rIenf;yg;jcif;wkt
Yd wGuf OD;vSBu;D wGif wm0ef&adS eonf[q
k u
dk m trsm;
f scaH p&efcsrw
S cf o
hJ nht
avQmufxm;oltwGuf
- OD;vS0if;? w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
avQmufxm;cH&oltwGuf - OD;cifarmifndK? 'kwd,TefMum;a&;rSL;
rauG;ckdifw&m;Hk;? jypfrIBuD;trSwf 23^2010 wGif w&m;cH

OD;vSBu;D tay: trsm;ESio
fh ufqidk af omypn;f umuG,af pmihaf &Smufa&;
Oya'yk'rf 3 t& tvkyMf urf;ESiafh xmif 10 ESpu
f scaH p&ef trdecYf srw
S f
cJhonf/ ,if;trdefYukd rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfokdY t,lcH
0ifa&muf&m t,lcHrIukd yvyfcJhojzihf avQmufxm;olrS jynfaxmifpk
w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfwGif jypfrIqkdif&mjyifqifrIukd wifoGif;vmjcif;
jzpfonf/
okjYd zpfay&m rauG;ckidk w

f &m;H;k rS OD;vSBu;D onf refusn;f rSnfh
trIrSm rauG;wkdif;taxGaxGpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;or0g,r
2011
OD;vSBuD;
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
83
82
2011
OD;vSBuD;
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf

oH;k pm;rI? vdrv
f nfru
I dk usL;vGeaf Mumif; oufaocHcsuf xif&mS ;&rnf
jzpfonf/
xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsuf / / rauG;wkid ;f or0g,toif;pkcsKyw
f iG f 20072008 b@ma&;ESpftwGif; ortoif;pkcsKyfHk; Ou| OD;0if;armif?
twGi;f a&;rSL;OD;ouf0if;xGe;f ? trIaqmif'gku
d w
f m OD;vSBu;D wm0ef,l
aqmif&u
vnf;aumif;? b@ma&;ESpaf usm
f oH;k pJaG iGrsm;twGuv
f nf;aumif;?
rnfjzpfayonf/
yg0ifaejcif;? pyg;0,fa&mif;vkyif ef;wGif owfrw

S o
f nht
f jrwfaiGr&&Sd
k m; aiGxw
S o
f nht
f jrwfaiG&&Sd
rIenf;yg;jcif;wkt
k u
dk m trsm;
f scaH p&efcsrw
S cf o
hJ nht
avQmufxm;oltwGuf
- OD;vS0if;? w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
avQmufxm;cH&oltwGuf - OD;cifarmifndK? 'kwd,TefMum;a&;rSL;
rauG;ckdifw&m;Hk;? jypfrIBuD;trSwf 23^2010 wGif w&m;cH

OD;vSBu;D tay: trsm;ESio
fh ufqidk af omypn;f umuG,af pmihaf &Smufa&;
Oya'yk'rf 3 t& tvkyMf urf;ESiafh xmif 10 ESpu
S f
cJhonf/ ,if;trdefYukd rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfokdY t,lcH
0ifa&muf&m t,lcHrIukd yvyfcJhojzihf avQmufxm;olrS jynfaxmifpk
w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfwGif jypfrIqkdif&mjyifqifrIukd wifoGif;vmjcif;
jzpfonf/
okjYd zpfay&m rauG;ckidk w

trIrSm rauG;wkdif;taxGaxGpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;or0g,r
2011
OD;vSBuD;
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
81
84
2011
OD;vSBuD;
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
toif;pkcsKyfvDrdwuf\ or0g,rbPfacs;aiGrsm;ay;qyf&efysuf
uGujf cif;ESiyfh wfouf or0g,rtoif;TeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf ;kH rS txl;
pHpk rf;ppfaq;csut
f ay: or0g,r0efBu;D XmeH;k u pyg;0,fa&mif;vkyf
ief;? ajryJqaH &mif;0,fa&;vkyif ef;ESifh refusn;f rSn0fh ,fa&mif;vkyif ef;
rsm;rS epfemqHk;HI;aiGrsm;twGuf Ou|a[mif; OD;0if;armifESihf
OD;ouf0if;xGe;f wku
Yd wm0ef&adS iGrsm;ukd ay;oGi;f cJMh uNy;D OD;vSBu;D tae
jzihf if;wm0ef&adS iGusyf 2994171^66jym; ay;oGi;f &efysuu
f u
G cf o
hJ nhf
tjyif toif;pkcsKyf ;kH \ 28-12-2009 &ufaeYwiG f usi;f yjyKvyk af om
'gkdufwmtzJGUtpnf;ta0;rSwfwrf; 5^2009 qHk;jzwfcsuf (4)t&
tcsKd ;uswm0ef&adS iGusyf 182500d^- ESifh toif;pkcsKyaf iGuidk x
f rH S acw
,laiGusyf 150000d^- wkdYukd 8-1-2010 aeYwGif ay;oGif;ygrnf[k
0efcHuwdjyKcJhaomfvnf; ay;oGif;&efysufcJhaMumif;? xkdYaMumihf
twGif;a&;rSL;a[mif; OD;vSBuD;taejzihf ay;oGif;&ef wm0ef&SdaiG
pkpkaygif;usyf 332671^66 jym; ukday;oGif;&ef ysufuGufcJhojzihf
if;tm; Oya't& ta&;,lay;&ef toif;pkcsKyOf u| OD;bkad tmifu
rauG;NrdKU? trSwf(1)&Jpcef;wGif trIzGihfwkdifwef;cJhrIjzpfonf/
avQmufxm;ol\ a&SUaeutrIwGif rauG;wkdif;? or0g,r
toif;pkcsKyfrefae*sm a':vJhvJh0if;(vkdjy-2)\ xGufcsuft& 20072008 b@ma&;ESpftwGif; ortoif;pkcsKyfHk;Ou|rSm OD;0if;armif?
twGi;f a&;rSL;rSm OD;ouf0if;xGe;f ? trIaqmif'gku
d w
f mrSm OD;vSBu;D jzpf
aMumif;? OD;0if;armif Ou|tjzpfwm0ef,al qmif&u
G pf OfumvtwGi;f
refusn;f rSnrfh sm;udk wpfy
d mvQif 700d^-jzihf tcsed w
f pfaomif;0,f,l

OD ; vS B uD ;
ES i h f
a&Smufa&;Oya'yk'fr 3 t& pD&ifqHk;jzwfjcif;- wpfOD;
jzpfaponhf t*FgpHkvifatmif oufaoxl&ef w&m;vkd
qkH;jzwfcsu
suf /
umuG,af pmihaf &Smufa&;Oya'yk'rf 3 t&jypfraI jrmuf&efrmS w&m;cH
*
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2011
vS0if; (c) v0if;
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101
104
2011
vS0if; (c) v0if;
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(vkjd y-8) wko
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vS0if; (c) v0if; tm;tcsi;f jzpf jypfru
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vS0if; (c) v0if;
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105
108
2011
OD;ode;f [ef
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&mOya'yk'rf 24 t& rk;d rajzmihaf omoabmqko
d nfrmS rw&m;qH;k
2011
tcsuo
f nf oufaocHOya'yk'rf 24? 26 wkt
Yd & &JtcsKyw
f iG &f adS epOf
ajzmihfqkdcsuf&,lonhftcsufwGif tusHK;0ifNyD; oufaocHOya't& vS0if; (c) v0if;
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d csuo
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ukdtajccHNyD; w&m;cH vS0if; (c) v0if; tay:ta&;,ltjypfay;jcif;
onf rQw rSefuefrIr&Sday/
xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsuf / / jypfrIqkdif&musihfxHk;Oya'yk'fr 512 jzihf

f csut
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rSm vHak vmufpmG ,kwx
d if&mS ;jcif;&Su
d jypfrq
I idk &f musix
fh ;kH Oya'yk'rf
87? 88 wkt
Yd & qufvufaqmif&u
G jf cif;jzpfNy;D w&m;cHonf rnfonhf
Oya'yk'rf ? rnfonhjf ypfru
I sL;vGeaf Mumif; wdwu
d susowfrw
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wGif jypfrq
I idk &f mtaxGaxGrt
pOfu w&m;cHa':aX;aX;rGeftay: jypfrIqkdif&m usihfxHk;Oya'yk'fr
87? 88 wkt
Yd & aqmif&u
G af pumrl w&m;cH a':aX;aX;rGet
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w&m;cH vS0if; (c) v0if; tyfEx

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12-12-2002 aeYwiG f tyfEo
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vlrqefpGmjyKusihfaomtrIwGif w&m;cHtm; xda&muf[efYwm;aom
jypf'Pfukd csrSwfoihfonfrSm rSefaomfvnf; w&m;cHtay:jypf'Pf
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107
106
2011
vS0if; (c) v0if;
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jzihf tjypfay;r&aMumif; armifNidrf;armifyg 3 ESihf jynfaxmifpk

trI (5) ? armif a omif ; Munf ES i h f jynf a xmif p k t rI (6) ES i h f
OD;ausmfESifh jynfaxmifpktrI(7) wkdYwGif vrf;Tefxm;onf/
txufygtcsufrsm;t& ]] rHk&Gmckdifw&m;Hk; jypfrIBuD;trSwf
27^2002 wGif w&m;cH vS0if; (c) v0if; tay: jypfrIqkdif&mOya'
yk'fr 376? yk'fr 363 ESihf yk'fr 450 wkdYt& jypf'Pfrsm; pD&ifcsrSwf
cJhjcif;tm; twnfjyKay;cJhonhf w&m;Hk;csKyf (rEav;)\ jypfrIqkdif&m
jyifqifrt
I rSwf 212(c)^2003 trdeo
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w&m;cH vS0if; (c) v0if; tay: jypfrq
I idk &f mOya'yk'rf 376?
yk'fr 363? yk'fr 450 wkdYt& jypfrIxif&Sm;pD&ifxm;onhf rHk&Gmckdif
w&m;Hk;? jypfrIBuD;rItrSwf 27^2002 \ trdefYukdtwnfjyKonhf
ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f w&m;H;k ? jypfrq
I idk &f mt,lcrH t
I rSwf 24^2003 \ trdeYf
ESifh w&m;H;k csKy(f rEav;) jypfrq
I idk &f mjyifqifrt
I rSwf 212(c)^2003
\ trdefYwkdYukd y,fzsufvkdufNyD; w&m;cH vS0if; (c) v0if; tm;trIrS
tNyD;tjywfvTwfaMumif; trdefYcsrSwfvkdufonf/

OD ; pk d ; G e f Y ES i h f OD ; jrih f [ ef wk d Y a &S U wG i f
OD ; od e f ; [ef
ES i h f
420 t& jypfrIajrmuf rajrmuf? jypfrIqkdif&musihfxHk;
qkH;jzwfcsu
2010 jynhfESpf? jypfrIqkdif&mtaxGaxGavQmufvTmtrSwf 14 wGif csrSwfaom

w&m;Hk;csKyf (&efukef)\ 10-5-2010 &ufpJGygtrdefYukd txl;t,lcHrI/
+ 2011 ckESpf
pufwifbmv
5 &uf
107
106
2011
vS0if; (c) v0if;
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trI (5) ? armif a omif ; Munf ES i h f jynf a xmif p k t rI (6) ES i h f
OD;ausmfESifh jynfaxmifpktrI(7) wkdYwGif vrf;Tefxm;onf/
txufygtcsufrsm;t& ]] rHk&Gmckdifw&m;Hk; jypfrIBuD;trSwf
27^2002 wGif w&m;cH vS0if; (c) v0if; tay: jypfrIqkdif&mOya'
yk'fr 376? yk'fr 363 ESihf yk'fr 450 wkdYt& jypf'Pfrsm; pD&ifcsrSwf
cJhjcif;tm; twnfjyKay;cJhonhf w&m;Hk;csKyf (rEav;)\ jypfrIqkdif&m
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I idk &f mOya'yk'rf 376?
yk'fr 363? yk'fr 450 wkdYt& jypfrIxif&Sm;pD&ifxm;onhf rHk&Gmckdif
w&m;Hk;? jypfrIBuD;rItrSwf 27^2002 \ trdefYukdtwnfjyKonhf
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I idk &f mt,lcrH t
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I idk &f mjyifqifrt
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tNyD;tjywfvTwfaMumif; trdefYcsrSwfvkdufonf/

OD ; pk d ; G e f Y ES i h f OD ; jrih f [ ef wk d Y a &S U wG i f
OD ; od e f ; [ef
ES i h f
420 t& jypfrIajrmuf rajrmuf? jypfrIqkdif&musihfxHk;
qkH;jzwfcsu
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w&m;Hk;csKyf (&efukef)\ 10-5-2010 &ufpJGygtrdefYukd txl;t,lcHrI/
+ 2011 ckESpf
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5 &uf
105
108
2011
OD;ode;f [ef
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jynfaxmifpkorw

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d nfrmS rw&m;qH;k
2011
tcsuo
f nf oufaocHOya'yk'rf 24? 26 wkt
Yd & &JtcsKyw
f iG &f adS epOf
ajzmihfqkdcsuf&,lonhftcsufwGif tusHK;0ifNyD; oufaocHOya't& vS0if; (c) v0if;
ESifh
oufaocHr0ifay/ xkaYd Mumihf xkt
d csuo
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jynfaxmifpkorw
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ukdtajccHNyD; w&m;cH vS0if; (c) v0if; tay:ta&;,ltjypfay;jcif;
onf rQw rSefuefrIr&Sday/
xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsuf / / jypfrIqkdif&musihfxHk;Oya'yk'fr 512 jzihf

f csut
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rSm vHak vmufpmG ,kwx
d if&mS ;jcif;&Su
d jypfrq
I idk &f musix
fh ;kH Oya'yk'rf
87? 88 wkt
Yd & qufvufaqmif&u
G jf cif;jzpfNy;D w&m;cHonf rnfonhf
Oya'yk'rf ? rnfonhjf ypfru
I sL;vGeaf Mumif; wdwu
d susowfrw
S af qmif
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I idk &f mtaxGaxGrt
pOfu w&m;cHa':aX;aX;rGeftay: jypfrIqkdif&m usihfxHk;Oya'yk'fr
87? 88 wkt
Yd & aqmif&u
G af pumrl w&m;cH a':aX;aX;rGet
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&rdNy;D jypfrq
w&m;cH vS0if; (c) v0if; tyfEx

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xHrS ykqkd;odrf;onhfaeYrSm 12-12-2002 aeYjzpfaMumif; oufaocH
]]#}} ykqkd;odrf;onhf &SmazGyHkpHt& awGU&onf/ ,if;tcsuft&yif
w&m;cH vS0if; (c) v0if;onf 26-8-2002 aeYu r0if;vJhrltm;
12-12-2002 aeYwiG f tyfEo
HS nhf ykq;dk 0wfqifxm;pOf t"rusL;vGef
onf[k rSw,
f &l ef tvSr;f a0;aMumif; ay:aygufaeayonf/ r0if;vJrh l
uJhokdYaom touf(4)ESpf t&G,fom&Sdao;onhf uav;wpfOD;tay:
vlrqefpGmjyKusihfaomtrIwGif w&m;cHtm; xda&muf[efYwm;aom
jypf'Pfukd csrSwfoihfonfrSm rSefaomfvnf; w&m;cHtay:jypf'Pf
csrSwfEkdifavmufaom ckdifvkHonhfoufaocHtaxmuftxm;&&ef
txl;vkt
d yfayonf/ &mZ0wfrw
I iG f w&m;cHtay: ta&;,ltjypfay;
&m uGif;qufrjywfaom ckdifvHkonhftaxmuftxm;vkdaMumif;
uGif;qufjywfonfukd xifjrifcsufjzihf qufr&aMumif;? xifaMu;
109
112
2011
OD;ode;f [ef
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
aMumif;t& Nipd eG ;f aomtcsujf zpfaMumif;? trIwiG f oufaopm&if;t&

oufao (10)OD;&Sd&m OD;odef;[efwpfOD;wnf;ukdom ppfaq;&aom
tqihw
f iG f w&m;H;k csKyu
f trIudk acszsujf cif;rSm avsmu
f efrrI &Sad Mumif;?
w&m;Hk;csKyfu a':aX;aX;rGeftaejzihf vdrfvnftwkjyKvkyfaom
pm&Gufpmwrf;ukd (u.n.e)Hk;okdY wifjyjcif;onf OD;odef;[efukd
vdrv
f nfjcif;r[kw
f (u.n.e)H;k uom ta&;,l&rnf[k oH;k oyf
jcif;rSm pD&ifxHk;vrf;TefESihf jypfrIqkdif&musihfxHk;Oya'yk'fr 195(2)?
195(1)(*) wkdYESihf nDGwfrIr&SdaMumif;? jypfrIqkdif&mtrIrsm;wGif trI
taMumif;od&o
dS l rnforl qkd wkid w
f ef;Ekid o
f nf[k OD;OmPfvif;atmif
ESihf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 2 trI(1) wGif xHk;zJGYaMumif;?
a':aX;aX;rGet
f ay: rlvpJq
G pdk Ofu jypfrq
I idk &f mOya'yk'rf 420? 467?
jypfrq
I idk &f musix
fh ;kH Oya'yk'rf 512 jzihf w&m;cHajy;rI zGiv
fh pS pf q
GJ jdk cif;
jzpfNy;D ? jypfrq
I idk &f musix
fh ;kH Oya'yk'rf 87? 88 t&vnf; aqmif&u
G cf NhJ y;D
jzpfaMumif;? ok&Yd mwGif a':aX;aX;rGerf S 5-8-2009 &ufaeYwiG f A[ef;
&Jpcef; tzrf;cH jyefvnfw&m;pJw
G ify&Ydk mwGif jypfrq
467 ukzd su
f yk'rf 420 jziho
f m pJq
G v
dk mjcif;ukd rlvH;k u vufcaH qmif
&Gujf cif;onf jypfrq
I idk &f musix
fh ;kH Oya'yk'rf 513 ESifh w&m;H;k vufpGJ
tykd'f 1137 wkdYESihfnDGwfrIr&SdaMumif;? xkdtajctaewGif trIwJG
acszsufvkdufjcif;rSm jypfrIqkdif&m Oya'yk'fr 467 t& pJGqkdrIukd
acszsufjcif; &Sd r&Sd tjiif;yGm;zG,f&mjzpfaMumif;? xkdYjyif w&m;cHajy;
rIjzihfpJGqkdpOfu a':aX;aX;rGef ESihf OD;rif;aZmfOD;wkdYtay: pJGqkdjcif;jzpf

w&m;cHa':aX;aX;rGet
f ay: xyfrpH q
GJ o
dk nht
f rIrmS jypfrq
I idk f
jypfrIqkdif&musihfxHk;Oya'yk'fr 561-u t&trIwJGacszsuf&ef oihf
roihf pOf;pm;onhftcg w&m;cHtay: pJGqkdxm;onhf jypfrIqkdif&m
Oya'yk'fr 420 t& jypfrIajrmuf rajrmufukdom pOf;pm;oHk;oyf&ef
&Sdayonf/
t,lcHw&m;vkdtwGuf
- OD;rsdK;GefY? w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
t,lcHw&m;cH (1) twGuf - OD;aomif;pdef? TefMum;a&;rSL;
t,lcHw&m;cH (2) twGuf - OD;odef;[ef? w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
OD;odef;[efu a':aX;aX;rGeftay: jypfrIqkdif&mOya' yk'fr
420 jzihf w&m;pJGqkdaom A[ef;NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;? jypfrIBuD;trSwf
486^2009 trIudk w&m;H;k csKyf (&efuek )f \ jypfrq
I idk &f mtaxGaxGrI
trSwf 14^2010 wGif jypfrIqkdif&musihfxHk;Oya'yk'fr 561-u t&
trIwaGJ cszsuo
f nht
f rdeYf csrw
S cf o
hJ nf/ tqkyd gtrdeu
Yf dk OD;ode;f [efu
auseyfrIr&Sdojzihf txl;t,lcH0ifcGihfjyK&ef jypfrIqkdif&mtaxGaxG
avQmufvmT (txl;) trSwf 85^2010 ukw
d ifoiG ;f &matmufygjyem
2011
OD;ode;f [ef
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
111
110
2011
OD;ode;f [ef
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
tay: txl;t,lcH0ifcGihfjyKcJhonf1/ w&m;vkx

d w
H iG f tcsi;f jzpf 1c^5377 ,mOf\ armfawmf
,mOfrw
S yf w
kH ifpmtkyf (ur-3) rl&if;ESi,
fh mOfyidk q
f idk cf iG fh
pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;&SdaeaMumif;? w&m;cHrSod&Sdaevsuf
tqkdyg armfawmf,mOf rSwfyHkwifpmtkyf (ur-3)
aysmufqHk; rdwL xkwfay;&ef w&m;cHuavQmufxm;cJh
onf[k oufaocHcsufrsm; trI ay:aygufygvsuf
w&m;Hk;csKyfrS trIukd acszsufcGihfjyKcJhjcif;onf rSefuefrI
&Sd r&Sd?
2/ w&m;cHajy;rIpq
GJ pdk Ofu &JpcJG suw
f iG f jypfrq
I idk &f mOya'yk'rf
420? 467 wkdYjzihf &JrS w&m;pJGqkd NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;rS
ppfaq;NyD; jypfrIqkdif&musihfxHk;Oya'yk'fr 87 ESihf 88
wkdYjzihf ta&;,laqmif&GufcJhonhf w&m;cHtm; zrf;qD;
&rdNyD;aemuf xyfrHw&m;pJGqkdonhftcgwGif &JpJGcsuf
jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 420 jzihfom w&m;pJGqkdvmjcif;
tay: tqkyd gw&m;H;k rS trIvufcaH qmif&u
G cf jhJ cif;onf
rSefuefrI &Sd r&Sd/
trIrmS w&m;vkd OD;ode;f [efu if;onf armfawmf,mOftrSwf
1c^5377(wk,
d w
dk mua&mif;?ykvjJ zLa&mif)ukd rlvykid &f iS f a':ckid rf sKd ;atmif
xHrS 0,f,cl NhJ y;D um;ESio
fh ufqidk af om ,mOfrw
S yf w
kH ifpmtky?f tmrcH
pmtky?f tcGepf m&Gu?f ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyrf &l if;rsm;ukd vuf0,fxm;&Sd
cJah Mumif;? 9-10-2004 aeYwiG f ZeD;jzpfol a':aX;aX;rGef ESifh vifr,m;
2011
csif;pum;rsm;&efjzpfNyD; OD;odef;[eftdrfay:rS qif;cJhonhftcg ,mOf
trSwf 1c^5377 onf ZeD;a':aX;aX;rGefxHwGif usefcJhaMumif;? OD;ode;f [ef
ESifh
9-3-2005 aeYxw
k jf refrmhtvif;owif;pmwGif (ur-3) rdwL avQmuf
jynfaxmifpkorw
xm;onhf aMumfjimygvm pHkprf;&m a':aX;aX;rGefonf ,mOfrSwfyHk jrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 2
wifpmtkyf (ur-3)&&S&d eftwGuf ,mOfrw
S yf w
kH ifpmtkyaf ysmufq;kH onf
[k vdrv
f nfavQmufxm;onfuo
dk &d &dS aMumif;? OD;ode;f [efrS oufqidk f
&m &efuek w
f idk ;f (u.n.e) wkid ;f OD;pD;rSL;xHov
Ydk nf;aumif;? rlvykid &f iS f
a':ckid rf sKd ;atmifxo
H v
Ydk nf;aumif; a':aX;aX;rGe\
f trnfajymif;vJ
ray;&ef uefYuGufpmESihf taMumif;Mum;pmrsm; ay;ykdYcJhaMumif;?
a':aX;aX;rGefonf 1c^5377 armfawmf,mOfESihfpyfvsOf; 0,f,l
jcif;qkid &f m pmcsKyt
f wkjyKvyk Nf y;D ,mOfrw
S yf w
kH ifpmtkyf (ur-3)&&Sad &;
twGuf vdrfvnfaqmif&Gufojzihf Oya'ESihftnD ta&;,lay;&ef
OD;ode;f [efu A[ef;&Jpcef;okw
Yd idk cf suaf &;zGi&fh mrS ay:aygufvmaom
trIjzpfonf/
t,lcHw&m;vkd\ a&SUaeu w&m;vkd OD;odef;[ef\ yxr

owif;ay;wkdifcsufESihf Hk;a&SUxGufqkdcsufrsm;t& armfawmf,mOf
rSwyf w
kH ifpmtkyrf &l if; (ur-3)? ,mOfEiS o
fh ufqidk o
f nhf tmrcHy&Dr,
D H
pmtkyf? ,mOftwGuf tcGefay;aqmifrIrSwfwrf;? w&m;vkd ESihf
a':ckdifrsdK;atmif wkdYarmfawmf,mOfta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyfxm;aom
ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyrf sm; OD;ode;f [efvuf0,f&adS Mumif;?a':aX;aX;rGef
od&Sdygvsuf &efukefwkdif; (u.n.e)Hk;wGif armfawmf,mOfrSwfyHkwif
pmtkyf aysmufq;kH onf[k vdrv
f nf avQmufxm;onht
f csurf mS jypfrI
111
110
2011
OD;ode;f [ef
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
tay: txl;t,lcH0ifcGihfjyKcJhonf1/ w&m;vkx

d w
H iG f tcsi;f jzpf 1c^5377 ,mOf\ armfawmf
,mOfrw
S yf w
kH ifpmtkyf (ur-3) rl&if;ESi,
fh mOfyidk q
f idk cf iG fh
pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;&SdaeaMumif;? w&m;cHrSod&Sdaevsuf
aysmufqHk; rdwL xkwfay;&ef w&m;cHuavQmufxm;cJh
onf[k oufaocHcsufrsm; trI ay:aygufygvsuf
&Sd r&Sd?
2/ w&m;cHajy;rIpq
GJ pdk Ofu &JpcJG suw
f iG f jypfrq
I idk &f mOya'yk'rf
420? 467 wkdYjzihf &JrS w&m;pJGqkd NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;rS
&rdNyD;aemuf xyfrHw&m;pJGqkdonhftcgwGif &JpJGcsuf
tay: tqkyd gw&m;H;k rS trIvufcaH qmif&u
G cf jhJ cif;onf
rSefuefrI &Sd r&Sd/
trIrmS w&m;vkd OD;ode;f [efu if;onf armfawmf,mOftrSwf
1c^5377(wk,
d w
dk mua&mif;?ykvjJ zLa&mif)ukd rlvykid &f iS f a':ckid rf sKd ;atmif
xHrS 0,f,cl NhJ y;D um;ESio
fh ufqidk af om ,mOfrw
S yf w
kH ifpmtky?f tmrcH
pmtky?f tcGepf m&Gu?f ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyrf &l if;rsm;ukd vuf0,fxm;&Sd
cJah Mumif;? 9-10-2004 aeYwiG f ZeD;jzpfol a':aX;aX;rGef ESifh vifr,m;
2011
csif;pum;rsm;&efjzpfNyD; OD;odef;[eftdrfay:rS qif;cJhonhftcg ,mOf
trSwf 1c^5377 onf ZeD;a':aX;aX;rGefxHwGif usefcJhaMumif;? OD;ode;f [ef
ESifh
9-3-2005 aeYxw
k jf refrmhtvif;owif;pmwGif (ur-3) rdwL avQmuf
jynfaxmifpkorw
xm;onhf aMumfjimygvm pHkprf;&m a':aX;aX;rGefonf ,mOfrSwfyHk jrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 2
wifpmtkyf (ur-3)&&S&d eftwGuf ,mOfrw
S yf w
kH ifpmtkyaf ysmufq;kH onf
[k vdrv
f nfavQmufxm;onfuo
dk &d &dS aMumif;? OD;ode;f [efrS oufqidk f
&m &efuek w
f idk ;f (u.n.e) wkid ;f OD;pD;rSL;xHov
Ydk nf;aumif;? rlvykid &f iS f
a':ckid rf sKd ;atmifxo
H v
Ydk nf;aumif; a':aX;aX;rGe\
f trnfajymif;vJ
ray;&ef uefYuGufpmESihf taMumif;Mum;pmrsm; ay;ykdYcJhaMumif;?
a':aX;aX;rGefonf 1c^5377 armfawmf,mOfESihfpyfvsOf; 0,f,l
jcif;qkid &f m pmcsKyt
f wkjyKvyk Nf y;D ,mOfrw
S yf w
kH ifpmtkyf (ur-3)&&Sad &;
twGuf vdrfvnfaqmif&Gufojzihf Oya'ESihftnD ta&;,lay;&ef
OD;ode;f [efu A[ef;&Jpcef;okw
Yd idk cf suaf &;zGi&fh mrS ay:aygufvmaom
trIjzpfonf/
t,lcHw&m;vkd\ a&SUaeu w&m;vkd OD;odef;[ef\ yxr

owif;ay;wkdifcsufESihf Hk;a&SUxGufqkdcsufrsm;t& armfawmf,mOf
rSwyf w
kH ifpmtkyrf &l if; (ur-3)? ,mOfEiS o
fh ufqidk o
f nhf tmrcHy&Dr,
D H
pmtkyf? ,mOftwGuf tcGefay;aqmifrIrSwfwrf;? w&m;vkd ESihf
a':ckdifrsdK;atmif wkdYarmfawmf,mOfta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyfxm;aom
ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyrf sm; OD;ode;f [efvuf0,f&adS Mumif;?a':aX;aX;rGef
od&Sdygvsuf &efukefwkdif; (u.n.e)Hk;wGif armfawmf,mOfrSwfyHkwif
pmtkyf aysmufq;kH onf[k vdrv
f nf avQmufxm;onht
f csurf mS jypfrI
109
112
2011
OD;ode;f [ef
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
aMumif;t& Nipd eG ;f aomtcsujf zpfaMumif;? trIwiG f oufaopm&if;t&

oufao (10)OD;&Sd&m OD;odef;[efwpfOD;wnf;ukdom ppfaq;&aom
tqihw
f iG f w&m;H;k csKyu
f trIudk acszsujf cif;rSm avsmu
f efrrI &Sad Mumif;?
w&m;Hk;csKyfu a':aX;aX;rGeftaejzihf vdrfvnftwkjyKvkyfaom
pm&Gufpmwrf;ukd (u.n.e)Hk;okdY wifjyjcif;onf OD;odef;[efukd
vdrv
f nfjcif;r[kw
f (u.n.e)H;k uom ta&;,l&rnf[k oH;k oyf
jcif;rSm pD&ifxHk;vrf;TefESihf jypfrIqkdif&musihfxHk;Oya'yk'fr 195(2)?
195(1)(*) wkdYESihf nDGwfrIr&SdaMumif;? jypfrIqkdif&mtrIrsm;wGif trI
taMumif;od&o
dS l rnforl qkd wkid w
f ef;Ekid o
f nf[k OD;OmPfvif;atmif
ESihf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 2 trI(1) wGif xHk;zJGYaMumif;?
a':aX;aX;rGet
f ay: rlvpJq
G pdk Ofu jypfrq
I idk &f mOya'yk'rf 420? 467?
jypfrq
I idk &f musix
fh ;kH Oya'yk'rf 512 jzihf w&m;cHajy;rI zGiv
fh pS pf q
GJ jdk cif;
jzpfNy;D ? jypfrq
I idk &f musix
fh ;kH Oya'yk'rf 87? 88 t&vnf; aqmif&u
G cf NhJ y;D
jzpfaMumif;? ok&Yd mwGif a':aX;aX;rGerf S 5-8-2009 &ufaeYwiG f A[ef;
&Jpcef; tzrf;cH jyefvnfw&m;pJw
G ify&Ydk mwGif jypfrq
467 ukzd su
f yk'rf 420 jziho
f m pJq
G v
dk mjcif;ukd rlvH;k u vufcaH qmif
&Gujf cif;onf jypfrq
I idk &f musix
fh ;kH Oya'yk'rf 513 ESifh w&m;H;k vufpGJ
tykd'f 1137 wkdYESihfnDGwfrIr&SdaMumif;? xkdtajctaewGif trIwJG
acszsufvkdufjcif;rSm jypfrIqkdif&m Oya'yk'fr 467 t& pJGqkdrIukd
acszsufjcif; &Sd r&Sd tjiif;yGm;zG,f&mjzpfaMumif;? xkdYjyif w&m;cHajy;
rIjzihfpJGqkdpOfu a':aX;aX;rGef ESihf OD;rif;aZmfOD;wkdYtay: pJGqkdjcif;jzpf

w&m;cHa':aX;aX;rGet
f ay: xyfrpH q
GJ o
dk nht
f rIrmS jypfrq
I idk f
jypfrIqkdif&musihfxHk;Oya'yk'fr 561-u t&trIwJGacszsuf&ef oihf
roihf pOf;pm;onhftcg w&m;cHtay: pJGqkdxm;onhf jypfrIqkdif&m
Oya'yk'fr 420 t& jypfrIajrmuf rajrmufukdom pOf;pm;oHk;oyf&ef
&Sdayonf/
t,lcHw&m;vkdtwGuf
- OD;rsdK;GefY? w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
t,lcHw&m;cH (1) twGuf - OD;aomif;pdef? TefMum;a&;rSL;
t,lcHw&m;cH (2) twGuf - OD;odef;[ef? w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
OD;odef;[efu a':aX;aX;rGeftay: jypfrIqkdif&mOya' yk'fr
420 jzihf w&m;pJGqkdaom A[ef;NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;? jypfrIBuD;trSwf
486^2009 trIudk w&m;H;k csKyf (&efuek )f \ jypfrq
I idk &f mtaxGaxGrI
trSwf 14^2010 wGif jypfrIqkdif&musihfxHk;Oya'yk'fr 561-u t&
trIwaGJ cszsuo
f nht
f rdeYf csrw
S cf o
hJ nf/ tqkyd gtrdeu
Yf dk OD;ode;f [efu
auseyfrIr&Sdojzihf txl;t,lcH0ifcGihfjyK&ef jypfrIqkdif&mtaxGaxG
avQmufvmT (txl;) trSwf 85^2010 ukw
d ifoiG ;f &matmufygjyem
2011
OD;ode;f [ef
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
113
116
2011
OD;ode;f [ef
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
OD;odef;[ef\ wkdifcsufwGif armfawmf,mOfrSm ZeD;jzpfol

a':aX;aX;rGe\
f vuf0,fwiG f use&f pfc&hJ mrS 9-3-2005 &ufaeYxw
k f
jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmwGif armfawmf,mOftrSwf 1c^5377 ESiyfh wf
ouf armfawmf,mOfrw
S yf w
kH ifpmtkyf (ur-3)rdwL avQmufxm;onhf
aMumfjimyg&Sv
d monht
f wGuf &efuek w
f idk ;f (u.n.e)H;k okYd oGm;a&muf
pHpk rf;&m if;armfawmf,mOftrSwf 1c^5377 0,f,jl cif;qkid &f mpmcsKyf
pmwrf;rsm;twkjyKvkyfNyD; armfawmf,mOfrSwfyHkwifpmtkyfaysmufqHk;
onf[k vdrv
f nfavQmufxm;aMumif;od&onht
f wGuf a':aX;aX;rGef
tm; ta&;,lay;&efwidk Mf um;jcif;jzpfaMumif; wkid cf suw
f iG f azmfjyxm;
onf/ oufaotjzpftppfcHxGufqkd&m tcsif;jzpf,mOftrSwf
1c^5377 \ (ur-3) rdwLavQmufxm;jcif;ukd uefYuGuf&ef jrefrmh
tvif;owif;pmyg aMumfjimt&oGm;a&mufppkH rf;&mwGiaf ':aX;aX;rGef
u &efukefwkdif;(u.n.e)Hk;wGif (ur-3) rdwLxkwfay;&efavQmuf
vTm (oufaocH-Z) jzihaf vQmufxm;onfudk awGU&aMumif;? tcsi;f jzpf
armfawmf,mOf\ (ur-3)rl&if; rdrv
d uf0,f&adS eygvsuaf ':aX;aX;rGef
u rdwLavQmufxm;jcif;rSm vdrfvnfavQmufxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;
wifjyxGuq
f x
dk m;onf/
a':aX;aX;rGeo
f nf if;vuf0,fuse&f adS eaomarmfawmf,mOf
ukd toH;k jyKarmif;ESiaf epOf ,mOfvidk pf ifoufwrf;wk;d &eftvkiYd mS &efuek f
wkdif;(u.n.e)Hk;okdY ,mOf\ (ur-3)rdwLavQmufxm;&mwGif rl&if;
(ur-3) aysmufq;kH oGm;onf[k vdrv
f nfazmfjyaMumif; OD;ode;f [efu
wifjyaomfvnf; ,if;okdYvdrfvnfazmfjyonfqkdonhftcsufukd
2011
aMumif;? trIukdacszsufpOf OD;rif;aZmfOD;rSm w&m;cHajy;tjzpfom&Sdae
OD;ode;f [ef
ao; H;k a&SUra&mufaom w&m;cHtwGuyf g trIacszsu&f ma&mufNy;D
ESifh
OD ; 0if ; pd e f y g 5 ES i h f jynf a xmif p k j ref r mEk d i f i H a wmf y g 2 trI(2)
jynfaxmifpkorw
pD&ifxHk;vrf;TefESihfqefYusifaeaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/
avQmufxm;cH&ol 2 a':aX;aX;rGe\
f a&SUaeua':aX;aX;rGef
taejzihf armfawmf,mOf 1c^5377 \ vkid pf ifoufwrf;jynho
f mG ;onhf
twGuf oGm;vma&;cufcrJ &I v
dS m (u.n.e)H;k okYd rlvtrnfayguf
a':ckdifrsdK;atmiftrnfjzihf (ur-3) rdwL&&Sd&efavQmufxm;jcif;jzpf
aMumif;? a':aX;aX;rGe\
f trnfoaYdk jymif;ay;&efavQmufxm;jcif;r&Sd
aMumif;? (u.n.e)Hk;rS owif;pm aMumfjim&mwGif (ur-3) rdwL
avQmufxm;aMumif;om azmfjyxm;Ny;D w&m;vkpd yG pf o
GJ uJo
h Ydk armfawmf
,mOfrw
S yf w
kH ifpmtkyf aysmufq;kH avQmufxm;onf[k ryg&Sad Mumif;?
xkaYd Mumihf owif;pmyg (u.n.e)H;k \ aMumfjimpmukd taMumif;jyKNy;D
a':aX;aX;rGefu vdrfvnfavQmufxm;onf[k w&m;vkd\pGyfpJGcsuf
rSmrSeu
f efrrI &Sad Mumif;? trIpwifpq
GJ pdk Ofu a':aX;aX;rGerf mS if;tay:
w&m;pJq
G o
dk nfudk od&jdS cif;r&Sad Mumif;? trIpq
GJ x
dk m;aMumif;od oGm;
a&muftzrf;cHonhfudpwGif oufqkdif&mw&m;pJGtzJGUtpnf;rS yk'fr
420 jzihfom pJGwifjcif;ukd w&m;Hk;rS vufcHppfaq;jcif;rSm w&m;Hk;
taejzihf rdrdoabmjzihf aqmif&Gufjcif;r[kwfaMumif;? &JpGJcsufukd
vufcHNyD; jypfrIBuD;trSwf 486^2009 jzihftrIzGifhvSpfaqmif&Gufjcif;
115
114
2011
OD;ode;f [ef
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
onf Oya'ESihfnDGwfrI&SdaMumif;? w&m;vkd\ wkdifavQmufvTm (okdY)

wkdifavQmufol\ Hk;a&SUtppfcHcsuft& w&m;cHjypfrIusL;vGefaMumif;
ray:aygufygu trIuadk cszsuaf y;Ekid o
f nf[k pD&ifx;kH rsm;wGif vrf;Tef
xHk;zJGUxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/
a&SUaecsKyfHk;? TefMum;a&;rSL;u tcsif;jzpfarmfawmf,mOf
1c^5377 onf w&m;vkd OD;odef;[ef ESihf w&m;cH a':aX;aX;rGefwkdY
vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ykid yf pn;f jzpfNy;D xkad rmfawmf,mOfudk a':aX;aX;rGeu
f
vdrv
f nfvn
S jfh zm;&,lxm;onf[k ay:aygufjcif;r&Sad Mumif;?OD;ode;f [ef
aetdrrf q
S if;oGm;pOf tcsi;f jzpf armfawmf,mOf 1c^5377 ,mOfrw
S f
yHw
k ifpmtky?f ,mOfyidk q
f idk cf iG pfh m&Gupf mwrf;rsm; OD;ode;f [efvuf0,fyg
oGm;apumrl armfawmf,mOfrSm a':aX;aX;rGefvuf0,fwGif&Sdaejcif;
jzpf a':aX;aX;rGeo
f nf vdrv
f nfonf[k qkEd idk rf nfr[kwaf Mumif;?
(u.n.e)H;k okYd a':aX;aX;rGeu
f vdrv
f nftwkjyKvyk w
f ifjyonfqdk
vQif (u.n.e)Hk;u ta&;,l&rnhfudpjzpfaMumif;? trIwpfckHk;a&SU
a&muf&adS omtcg oufaoxGucf sut
f axmuftxm;tay:rlwnf
w&m;olBuD;onf Oya't& pD&ifqHk;jzwf&rnfjzpfNyD; rnfonhfOya'
yk'rf t&om pJw
G if&rnf[k w&m;pJo
G u
l aomfvnf;aumif;? tpJcG &H ol
uaomfvnf;aumif; owfrSwfTefMum;jcif;rjyKEkdif[k EkdifiHawmfESihf
OD ; pH o d e f ; yg3 trI(3) wGifvrf;TefqHk;jzwfxm;aMumif;? w&m;cH
a':aX;aX;rGet
f ay: w&m;cHajy;rIjzihf pJq
G adk omtrIwiG f jypfrq
I idk &f m
2011
usix
fh ;kH Oya'yk'rf 87 ESifh 88 wkt
Yd & 0&rf;xkwo
f nfrmS rSeaf omfvnf;
rnfonhjf ypfru
I dk usL;vGeo
f nf[k wdwu
d sus qH;k jzwfxm;jcif;r&Sad o; OD;ode;f [ef
ESifh
aMumif;? w&m;cHtm; zrf;qD;&rdNyD;aemuf xyfrHw&m;pJGonhftcg
jynfaxmifpkorw
pJGcsuf jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 420 jzihf w&m;pJGjcif;rSm w&m;pJG jrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 2
tzJGUtpnf;\ aqmif&GufcsufomjzpfNyD; xkdtrIukd vufcHaqmif&Guf
aom w&m;H;k \ aqmif&u
G cf suo
f nf rSm;,Gi;f rIr&Sad Mumif; avQmufvJ
wifjyonf/
trIwGifay:aygufaom oufaocHtaxmuftxm;rsm;t&
OD;odef;[efonf a':aX;aX;rGefESihf vifr,m;csif;pum;rsm;&efjzpf
ESpfOD;twlaygif;oif;aexkdifaom A[ef;NrdKUe,f? q&mpHvrf;aetdrfrS
qif;vmpOf tcsi;f jzpfarmfawmf,mOf 1c^5377 rSm tqkyd gq&mpHvrf;
aetdrw
f iG f use&f pfNy;D armfawmf,mOfEiS pfh yfvsO;f onhf ,mOfrw
S yf w
kH if
pmtky?f tmrcH y&Dr,
D pH mtky?f tcGeaf y;aqmifonhrf w
S w
f rf;? armfawmf
,mOfta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyfrl&if;rsm;ukd w&m;vkd OD;odef;[efu
,laqmifomG ;cJo
h nf/ w&m;cH a':aX;aX;rGeu
f ,mOfvidk pf ifoufwrf;
wkd;&eftwGuf oufqkdif&m&efukefwkdif; (u.n.e)Hk;wGif (ur-3)
rdwL avQmufxm;jcif;? A[ef;NrKd Ue,ftcGeOf ;D pD;XmeH;k wGif armfawmf,mOf
twG u f usoih f o nh f t cG e f a iG a y;aqmif j cif ; jyK&mwG i f w&m;cH
a':aX;aX;rGef onf,mOftrSwf 1c^5377 uk0d ,f,o
l nhpf mcsKyt
f wk
jyKvyk
f avQmufxm;aqmif&u
G o
f nf[k w&m;vkd OD;ode;f [efu pGypf GJ
Ny;D w&m;cH a':aX;aX;rGeu
f dk ta&;,lay;&ef wkid w
f ef;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/
115
114
2011
OD;ode;f [ef
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
onf Oya'ESihfnDGwfrI&SdaMumif;? w&m;vkd\ wkdifavQmufvTm (okdY)

wkdifavQmufol\ Hk;a&SUtppfcHcsuft& w&m;cHjypfrIusL;vGefaMumif;
ray:aygufygu trIuadk cszsuaf y;Ekid o
f nf[k pD&ifx;kH rsm;wGif vrf;Tef
xHk;zJGUxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/
a&SUaecsKyfHk;? TefMum;a&;rSL;u tcsif;jzpfarmfawmf,mOf
1c^5377 onf w&m;vkd OD;odef;[ef ESihf w&m;cH a':aX;aX;rGefwkdY
vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ykid yf pn;f jzpfNy;D xkad rmfawmf,mOfudk a':aX;aX;rGeu
f
vdrv
f nfvn
S jfh zm;&,lxm;onf[k ay:aygufjcif;r&Sad Mumif;?OD;ode;f [ef
aetdrrf q
S if;oGm;pOf tcsi;f jzpf armfawmf,mOf 1c^5377 ,mOfrw
S f
yHw
k ifpmtky?f ,mOfyidk q
f idk cf iG pfh m&Gupf mwrf;rsm; OD;ode;f [efvuf0,fyg
oGm;apumrl armfawmf,mOfrSm a':aX;aX;rGefvuf0,fwGif&Sdaejcif;
jzpf a':aX;aX;rGeo
f nf vdrv
f nfonf[k qkEd idk rf nfr[kwaf Mumif;?
(u.n.e)H;k okYd a':aX;aX;rGeu
f vdrv
f nftwkjyKvyk w
f ifjyonfqdk
vQif (u.n.e)Hk;u ta&;,l&rnhfudpjzpfaMumif;? trIwpfckHk;a&SU
a&muf&adS omtcg oufaoxGucf sut
f axmuftxm;tay:rlwnf
w&m;olBuD;onf Oya't& pD&ifqHk;jzwf&rnfjzpfNyD; rnfonhfOya'
yk'rf t&om pJw
G if&rnf[k w&m;pJo
G u
l aomfvnf;aumif;? tpJcG &H ol
uaomfvnf;aumif; owfrSwfTefMum;jcif;rjyKEkdif[k EkdifiHawmfESihf
OD ; pH o d e f ; yg3 trI(3) wGifvrf;TefqHk;jzwfxm;aMumif;? w&m;cH
a':aX;aX;rGet
f ay: w&m;cHajy;rIjzihf pJq
G adk omtrIwiG f jypfrq
I idk &f m
2011
usix
fh ;kH Oya'yk'rf 87 ESifh 88 wkt
Yd & 0&rf;xkwo
f nfrmS rSeaf omfvnf;
rnfonhjf ypfru
I dk usL;vGeo
f nf[k wdwu
d sus qH;k jzwfxm;jcif;r&Sad o; OD;ode;f [ef
ESifh
aMumif;? w&m;cHtm; zrf;qD;&rdNyD;aemuf xyfrHw&m;pJGonhftcg
jynfaxmifpkorw
pJGcsuf jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 420 jzihf w&m;pJGjcif;rSm w&m;pJG jrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 2
tzJGUtpnf;\ aqmif&GufcsufomjzpfNyD; xkdtrIukd vufcHaqmif&Guf
aom w&m;H;k \ aqmif&u
G cf suo
f nf rSm;,Gi;f rIr&Sad Mumif; avQmufvJ
wifjyonf/
trIwGifay:aygufaom oufaocHtaxmuftxm;rsm;t&
OD;odef;[efonf a':aX;aX;rGefESihf vifr,m;csif;pum;rsm;&efjzpf
ESpfOD;twlaygif;oif;aexkdifaom A[ef;NrdKUe,f? q&mpHvrf;aetdrfrS
qif;vmpOf tcsi;f jzpfarmfawmf,mOf 1c^5377 rSm tqkyd gq&mpHvrf;
aetdrw
f iG f use&f pfNy;D armfawmf,mOfEiS pfh yfvsO;f onhf ,mOfrw
S yf w
kH if
pmtky?f tmrcH y&Dr,
D pH mtky?f tcGeaf y;aqmifonhrf w
S w
f rf;? armfawmf
,mOfta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyfrl&if;rsm;ukd w&m;vkd OD;odef;[efu
,laqmifomG ;cJo
h nf/ w&m;cH a':aX;aX;rGeu
f ,mOfvidk pf ifoufwrf;
wkd;&eftwGuf oufqkdif&m&efukefwkdif; (u.n.e)Hk;wGif (ur-3)
rdwL avQmufxm;jcif;? A[ef;NrKd Ue,ftcGeOf ;D pD;XmeH;k wGif armfawmf,mOf
twG u f usoih f o nh f t cG e f a iG a y;aqmif j cif ; jyK&mwG i f w&m;cH
a':aX;aX;rGef onf,mOftrSwf 1c^5377 uk0d ,f,o
l nhpf mcsKyt
f wk
jyKvyk
f avQmufxm;aqmif&u
G o
f nf[k w&m;vkd OD;ode;f [efu pGypf GJ
Ny;D w&m;cH a':aX;aX;rGeu
f dk ta&;,lay;&ef wkid w
f ef;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/
113
116
2011
OD;ode;f [ef
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
OD;odef;[ef\ wkdifcsufwGif armfawmf,mOfrSm ZeD;jzpfol

a':aX;aX;rGe\
f vuf0,fwiG f use&f pfc&hJ mrS 9-3-2005 &ufaeYxw
k f
jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmwGif armfawmf,mOftrSwf 1c^5377 ESiyfh wf
ouf armfawmf,mOfrw
S yf w
kH ifpmtkyf (ur-3)rdwL avQmufxm;onhf
aMumfjimyg&Sv
d monht
f wGuf &efuek w
f idk ;f (u.n.e)H;k okYd oGm;a&muf
pHpk rf;&m if;armfawmf,mOftrSwf 1c^5377 0,f,jl cif;qkid &f mpmcsKyf
pmwrf;rsm;twkjyKvkyfNyD; armfawmf,mOfrSwfyHkwifpmtkyfaysmufqHk;
onf[k vdrv
f nfavQmufxm;aMumif;od&onht
f wGuf a':aX;aX;rGef
tm; ta&;,lay;&efwidk Mf um;jcif;jzpfaMumif; wkid cf suw
f iG f azmfjyxm;
onf/ oufaotjzpftppfcHxGufqkd&m tcsif;jzpf,mOftrSwf
1c^5377 \ (ur-3) rdwLavQmufxm;jcif;ukd uefYuGuf&ef jrefrmh
tvif;owif;pmyg aMumfjimt&oGm;a&mufppkH rf;&mwGiaf ':aX;aX;rGef
u &efukefwkdif;(u.n.e)Hk;wGif (ur-3) rdwLxkwfay;&efavQmuf
vTm (oufaocH-Z) jzihaf vQmufxm;onfudk awGU&aMumif;? tcsi;f jzpf
armfawmf,mOf\ (ur-3)rl&if; rdrv
d uf0,f&adS eygvsuaf ':aX;aX;rGef
u rdwLavQmufxm;jcif;rSm vdrfvnfavQmufxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;
wifjyxGuq
f x
dk m;onf/
a':aX;aX;rGeo
f nf if;vuf0,fuse&f adS eaomarmfawmf,mOf
ukd toH;k jyKarmif;ESiaf epOf ,mOfvidk pf ifoufwrf;wk;d &eftvkiYd mS &efuek f
wkdif;(u.n.e)Hk;okdY ,mOf\ (ur-3)rdwLavQmufxm;&mwGif rl&if;
(ur-3) aysmufq;kH oGm;onf[k vdrv
f nfazmfjyaMumif; OD;ode;f [efu
wifjyaomfvnf; ,if;okdYvdrfvnfazmfjyonfqkdonhftcsufukd
2011
aMumif;? trIukdacszsufpOf OD;rif;aZmfOD;rSm w&m;cHajy;tjzpfom&Sdae
OD;ode;f [ef
ao; H;k a&SUra&mufaom w&m;cHtwGuyf g trIacszsu&f ma&mufNy;D
ESifh
OD ; 0if ; pd e f y g 5 ES i h f jynf a xmif p k j ref r mEk d i f i H a wmf y g 2 trI(2)
jynfaxmifpkorw
pD&ifxHk;vrf;TefESihfqefYusifaeaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/
avQmufxm;cH&ol 2 a':aX;aX;rGe\
f a&SUaeua':aX;aX;rGef
taejzihf armfawmf,mOf 1c^5377 \ vkid pf ifoufwrf;jynho
f mG ;onhf
twGuf oGm;vma&;cufcrJ &I v
dS m (u.n.e)H;k okYd rlvtrnfayguf
a':ckdifrsdK;atmiftrnfjzihf (ur-3) rdwL&&Sd&efavQmufxm;jcif;jzpf
aMumif;? a':aX;aX;rGe\
f trnfoaYdk jymif;ay;&efavQmufxm;jcif;r&Sd
aMumif;? (u.n.e)Hk;rS owif;pm aMumfjim&mwGif (ur-3) rdwL
avQmufxm;aMumif;om azmfjyxm;Ny;D w&m;vkpd yG pf o
GJ uJo
h Ydk armfawmf
,mOfrw
S yf w
kH ifpmtkyf aysmufq;kH avQmufxm;onf[k ryg&Sad Mumif;?
xkaYd Mumihf owif;pmyg (u.n.e)H;k \ aMumfjimpmukd taMumif;jyKNy;D
a':aX;aX;rGefu vdrfvnfavQmufxm;onf[k w&m;vkd\pGyfpJGcsuf
rSmrSeu
f efrrI &Sad Mumif;? trIpwifpq
GJ pdk Ofu a':aX;aX;rGerf mS if;tay:
w&m;pJq
G o
dk nfudk od&jdS cif;r&Sad Mumif;? trIpq
GJ x
dk m;aMumif;od oGm;
a&muftzrf;cHonhfudpwGif oufqkdif&mw&m;pJGtzJGUtpnf;rS yk'fr
420 jzihfom pJGwifjcif;ukd w&m;Hk;rS vufcHppfaq;jcif;rSm w&m;Hk;
taejzihf rdrdoabmjzihf aqmif&Gufjcif;r[kwfaMumif;? &JpGJcsufukd
vufcHNyD; jypfrIBuD;trSwf 486^2009 jzihftrIzGifhvSpfaqmif&Gufjcif;
117
120
2011
OD;ode;f [ef
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
w&m;cH a':aX;aX;rGe\
f aqmif&u
G cf suo
f nf jypfrq
24 ESifh yk'rf 420 wkt
Yd & jypfraI jrmufonhf aqmif&u
G cf sujf zpfaMumif;
rawGU&Sd&ay/
w&m;cH a':aX;aX;rGef\ aqmif&Gufcsufonf jypfrIqkdif&m
Oya'yk'fr 420 ESihf NidpGef;rIr&SdonhftajctaewGif trItm; jypfrI
qkdif&musihfxHk;Oya'yk'fr 561-u t& acszsufEkdifayonf/ ,if;rl
oabmukd OD;pkd;jrihfESihf jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 2trI(4)
wGif vrf;TefxHk;zJGUxm;onf/
f m; pwifw&m;pJq
G pdk Ofu w&m;cHajy;
rItjzpf A[ef;NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;wGif jypfrIqkdif&mtaxGaxGrItrSwf
68^2007? jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr 420? 467ûsihfxHk; 512 t&
w&m;pJGqkdcJhonf/ w&m;cHa':aX;aX;rGefonf 5-8-2009 aeYwGif
A[ef;&Jpcef;okYd uk,
d w
f idk o
f mG ;a&muftzrf;cHonht
f cg A[ef;&Jpcef;rS
w&m;cH a':aX;aX;rGeftay: jypfrIqkdif&m Oya'yk'fr 420 jzihf
w&m;pJGqkdwifykdYvmjcif;jzpfonf/ a':aX;aX;rGefonf ,mOfta&mif;
t0,fpmcsKyftwkjyKvkyf vdrfvnfNyD; (ur-3)avQmufxm;jcif;jzpf
onf[k OD;odef;[ef\ pGyfpJGwkdifwef;csuftay: a':aX;aX;rGeftm;
jypfrq
I idk &f mOya'yk'rf 420 jzihf w&m;pJq
G &dk ef A[ef;NrKd Ue,f Oya'H;k u
tBuHjyKNyD; tBuHjyKcsuft& A[ef;&Jpcef;rS a':aX;aX;rGeftm; jypfrI
qkdif&m Oya'yk'fr 420 jzihfw&m;pJGwifykdYcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
oufaowifjyEkid jf cif;r&Sad y/ &efuek w

f idk ;f (u.n.e)H;k rS ,mOftrSwf
2011
1c^5377 \ (ur-3)rdwLavQmufxm;csufESihfpyfvsOf; uefYuGuf OD;ode;f [ef
ESifh
vko
d &l u
dS uefu
Y u
G &f ef 9-3-2005 &ufpyGJ g jrefrmhtvif;owif;pmyg
jynfaxmifpkorw
aMumfjim (oufaocH-i) wGif ]] ,mOftrSwf 1c^5377 armfawmf,mOf jrefrmEkdifiHawmfyg 2
vuf0,f&o
dS rl S armfawmf,mOfrw
S yf w
kH ifpmtkyf (ur-3)rdwL ukad vQmuf
xm;vmygojzihf }} [komyg&SNd y;D xkad Mumfjimt& (ur-3) rl&if;aysmuf
qH;k rdwL avQmufxm;onfqo
dk nht
f csuyf g0ifjcif;r&So
d uJo
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r[kwfonhf tjcm;aomw&m;Hk;rsm;onfvnf; w&m;cH
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2011 ckESpf? jypfrIqkdif&mt,lcHrItrSwf 23? 24? 25

2011 ckESpf? ao'PftwnfjyKrItrSwf 22
2011 ck E S p f ? jypf r I B uD ; trS w f 44 wG i f c srS w f a om jynf c k d i f w &m;H k ; \

16-9-2011 &ufpJGygtrdefYukd t,lcHrIrsm;ESihf ao'PftwnfjyKrI/
+ 2011 ckESpf
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30 &uf
135
134
2011
atmifukdrif;yg 3
jynfaxmifpkorw
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tjzwf rjyKvk y f j cif ; onf w&m;H k ; \wm0ef ysuf u G u f
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f &m;H;k u rsKd ;rif;olrw
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axmufcpH mESiyhf wfouf pHpk rf;ppfaq;cJjh cif;r&So
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[kwf r[kwf pdppf&efysufuGufwwfMuonf/
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kH pf&m
uGuf&ma&mufayonf/
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2011
atmifukdrif;yg 3
jynfaxmifpkorw
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ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
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135
134
2011
atmifukdrif;yg 3
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jynfaxmifpkorw
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tjzwf rjyKvk y f j cif ; onf w&m;H k ; \wm0ef ysuf u G u f
&ma&muf j cif ; /
qkH;jzwfcsu
wifjycsut
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csed w
f iG f rsKd ;rif;ol\toufrmS 15 ESpf 6 vom&Sad Mumif;ay:aygufae
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f &m;H;k u rsKd ;rif;olrw
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axmufcpH mESiyhf wfouf pHpk rf;ppfaq;cJjh cif;r&So
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d Ydk ;kH wGif w&m;pJq
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vnf ; aumif ; ? w&m;cH u uav;ol i ,f j zpf o nf [ k x k a csNyD ;
uav;oli,f[w
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f &m;H;k u w&m;cH rsKd ;rif;ol\toufEiS pfh yfvsO;f
J ifjy&mvnf;
xnho
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uGuf&ma&mufayonf/
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2011
atmifukdrif;yg 3
jynfaxmifpkorw
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jynfaxmifpkorw
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133
136
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w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
avQmufxm;oltwGuf
d TeMf um;a&;rSL;
t,lcHw&m;cHtwGuf
d TeMf um;a&;rSL;
jypf r I q k d i f & mt,l c H r I

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OD ; pk d ; G e f Y ES i h f OD ; atmif a Zmf o d e f ; wk d Y a &S U wG i f
ES i h f
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
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f &m;H;k jypfrBI u;D trItrSwf 44^2010 wGif w&m;cH
atmifukdrif;? rif;xG#f ESihf rsdK;rif;olwkdYtm; jypfrIqkdif&mOya'yk'fr
302(1)(*)^34 t& ao'PfuscaH p&efcsrw
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ao'PftwnfjyKrI jzihf zGiv
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r[kwfonhf tjcm;aomw&m;Hk;rsm;onfvnf; w&m;cH
vmyg u csuf c sif ; pd p pf tqH k ; tjzwf a y;&ef v k d j cif ; ?
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2011 ckESpf? jypfrIqkdif&mt,lcHrItrSwf 23? 24? 25

2011 ckESpf? ao'PftwnfjyKrItrSwf 22
2011 ck E S p f ? jypf r I B uD ; trS w f 44 wG i f c srS w f a om jynf c k d i f w &m;H k ; \

16-9-2011 &ufpJGygtrdefYukd t,lcHrIrsm;ESihf ao'PftwnfjyKrI/
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137
140
2011
atmifukdrif;yg 3
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jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH ESihf tvS (c) armifvS trI(1)

wGif ajzmihfcsufukd ajzmihfcsufay;olu jyefvnfkyfodrf;vQif xkdajzmihf
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ukad xmufco
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em;uyfudk w&m;cHrif;xG#u
f jzKw,
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awGU&Srd aI y:tajccH tjypfay;xm;aMumif;? jyefvnfyk o
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avQmufvJwifjyonf/
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rsdK;rif;olrSm oufaocHtrSwf(1) ausmif;0ifrSwfyHkwifpm&if;t&
2011
atmifukdrif;yg 3
jynfaxmifpkorw
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jynfaxmifpkorw
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139
138
2011
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jynfaxmifpkorw
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atmifukdrif;yg 3
4-2-1995 jzpf touf 15 ESpf ESifh 6 v om&Sad omuav;oli,fom

jzpfaMumif;? uav;oli,fw&m;Hk;wGif ppfaq;cGihfr& Oya'rSay;
aomtcGihfta&;r&cJhaMumif;? uav;oli,fOya'yk'fr 71(u)t&
uav;oli,ftm; ao'Pf okrYd [kwf wpfoufwpfuRe;f 'Pfcsrw
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ay;oihaf Mumif;? trIwiG f rsujf rifoufaovH;k 0r&Sb
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rsdK;rif;ol\toufESihfywfouf opfykwfaus;&GmtajccHrlvwef;
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w&m;Hk;rS wJGzufNrdKUe,fw&m;olBuD;rS Oya'ESihftnD&,lxm;onfukd
awGU&onf/
2011
atmifukdrif;yg 3
jynfaxmifpkorw
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
atmifukdrif;yg 3
139
138
2011
atmifukdrif;yg 3
jynfaxmifpkorw
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
ESifh
jynfaxmifpkorw
jrefrmEkdifiHawmf
atmifukdrif;yg 3
4-2-1995 jzpf touf 15 ESpf ESifh 6 v om&Sad omuav;oli,fom

jzpfaMumif;? uav;oli,fw&m;Hk;wGif ppfaq;cGihfr& Oya'rSay;
aomtcGihfta&;r&cJhaMumif;? uav;oli,fOya'yk'fr 71(u)t&
uav;oli,ftm; ao'Pf okrYd [kwf wpfoufwpfuRe;f 'Pfcsrw
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rjyKEidk o
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ay;oihaf Mumif;? trIwiG f rsujf rifoufaovH;k 0r&Sb
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xif&Sm;ay:ayguf awmifBuD;ckdifw&m;Hk;rS tef;,Dtay: 1993
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ESihfjynhfpHkaom toufarG;rIjzpfay&m w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUaersm;tae
jzihf tusKd ;oiht
f aMumif;oiht
f m;jzihf txiftjrifvrGJ mS ;Ekid af vmufonhf
tjyKtrlwpf&yf&yfjyKrjl cif;rS aumif;pGma&SmifMuOf&rnfjzpfonf/ a&SUae
wpfOD;wpfa,mufonf trIonfwpfOD;twGuf tBuHPfay;cJh
vQifjzpfap? okdYr[kwf vkdufygaqmif&GufcJhvQifjzpfap if;taeESihf
G &f v
vm onhf rIcif;wpf&yf ,if;trIonftm; qefYusif vkdufygaqmif
&Gufjcif;rjyKoihfay/ a&SUaevkyfief;aqmif&Guf&mrS ,ciftrIonfxHrS
l \
Ydk wm0efjzpfayonf/
Gef;csuf
a&SUaea&SU&yfrsm;onf trIonfxHrS xkdufoihfonhf tcaMu;
aiGvufcHxm;onhftwGuf tjyeftvSeftm;jzihf ,if;okdYiSm;&rf;xm;
onhftrIonfrsm;tm; qefYusifaqmif&GufcGihfr&Sdacs/
(uq)
pmrsuEf mS
toufarG;0rf;ausmif;IaxmihfrSMunhfvQif w&m;vTwfawmf
a&SUaewpfOD;onf rdrd\ a&SUaevkyfief;&yfaqmif&Guf&mwGif trIudp
wpfcktay: aqG;aEG;wkdifyifjcif;cH&NyD;aemuf trIonfwpfOD;u
qefYusifbuftrIonf\ tusdK;twGuf if;trItm; wm0ef,laqmif
a':Munfyg 4
ESifh
a':at;Munf
(ukd,fwkdifESihfavQmufxm;cH&ol 2?3
wkdY\ tcGihf&ukd,fpm;vS,fpm&ol)yg 9
tNyD;tykdif ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyfonf ysufjy,faompmcsKyfjzpf

aMumif ; >ruf [ aMunmNyD ; yp n f ; ud k vuf a &muf & vk d r I
pG J q k d j cif ; ? yp n f ; vJ T a jymif ; jcif ; tuf O ya'yk ' f r 53-u
\ tumtuG , f u k d &,l E k d i f & ef vd k t yf c suf w pf & yf /
onhw
(uZ)
Gef;csuf
Gef;csuf
xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsuf / / ,cktrIrS w&m;vkd a':wifwifvIdif (c) pmrsuEf mS

ta&mif;t0,fuwdpmcsKyfESihf (1-6-89) &ufpGJyg (oufaocHtrSwf1) pmcsKyrf sm;ukjd yKvyk
oljzpf&m ypnf;vJTajymif;jcif; tufOya'yk'fr 53-u ESihf tusKH;0ifol
jzpfonf/ okdYjzpf&m OD;atmifBuD;ESihf a':MuifwkdYjyKvkyfcJhonhf (23-1086) &ufpGJyg ta&mif;t0,fuwdpmcsKyf? a':rlrlodef;ESihf a':Muif
wkdYjyKvkyfonhf (1-6-89) aeYpGJyg oufaocHtrSwf (1) pmcsKyfrsm;ESihf
pyfvsOf; rlvHk;w&m;NydKif a':rlrlodef;onf ypnf;vJTajymif;jcif;
l ed ;f
wko
f dk
&xku
f efonf[k rqko
d m
acs/
a':rlrlodef;
a':rlrlodef;
ESihf
a':wifwifvIdif (c) tif*svmvIdifyg 7

a':wifwifvIdif (c) tif*svmvdIifyg 7
rnfonfhtcg rlvtiSm;csxm;jcif;udk jyeftyf&ma&muf rlv

tiS m ;csxm;rI uk e f q H k ; jcif ; ? rnf o nf h t cg iS m ;&rf ; ol
tjzpf r S tcrJ h a exd k i f o l t jzpf o d k U a&muf & S d j cif ; /
qk H ; jzwf c suf /
/ 1993ckESpfaemufydkif;wGif OD;jrifhaX;? a':vSat;
83
wGif trIonfwpfOD;OD;onf w&m;pD&ifrIvkyfief;qkdif&m

yH h y k d ; rI & cG i h f & S d j cif ; ? a&S U aea&S U &yf w pf O D ; onf trI o nf
wpf O D ; twG u f vG w f v yf p G m aqmif & G u f yk d i f c G i h f & S d j cif ; ?
a&SUaewpfOD;taejzihf trIonfwpfOD;xHrS trI\ tcsuf
tvuf r sm;uk d od & S d N yD ; jzpf v Qif ok d Y r [k w f avh v mNyD ; jzpf
vQif xkdtrIonftm; qefYusif qefYusifbuftrIonf
buf r S vk d u f y gaqmif & G u f j cif ; onf ravsmf u ef a om
tjyKtrl j zpf j cif ; /
qkH;jzwfcsuf /
/ a,bk,stm;jzihf w&m;Hk;onf a&SUaea&SU&yf
vkdufygjcif;rS wm;jrpfuefYowfjcif;jzihfjzpfap 0ifa&mufpGufzufEkdif&ef
twG u f ck d i f r monh f t csuf r sm;&S d & rnf j zpf o nf / if ; a&S U aeonf
,ciftrIonf\ trIudprsm;aqmif &GufpOftwGif; taMumif;udp&yf
&efvkdayonf/
w&m;pD & if o nh f r I c if ; wpf & yf w G i f trI o nf w pf O D ; OD ; onf
if;twGuftoihfawmfqHk;[k xifjrifonhf w&m;pD&ifrIvkyfief;qkdif&m
ukdufnDonhf tusdK;aus;Zl;jzpfxGef;EkdifqHk;&Sdonf[k xifjrif,lqonhf
(ui)
pmrsuEf mS
(uX)
Gef;csuf
pmcRef a wmf x k w f q ih f a y;&ef avQmuf x m;jcif ; ? trI a c:pmcRef pmrsuEf mS

awmf t rd e f Y x k w f a y;&ef avQmuf x m;vT m ES i h f t wl
avQmuf x m;&jcif ; taMumif ; tcsuf r sm;ES i h f ,if ; tcsuf
rsm;rS e f u ef a Mumif ; 0ef c H o nh f usrf ; usd e f v T m yl ; wJ G w if
oGif;&ef vkdtyfjcif;? usrf;usdefvTm yl;wJGwifjyapjcif;\
t"d u &nf & G , f c suf - avQmuf x m;ol u k d , f w k d i f usrf ; usd e f
xG u f q k d o nh f usrf ; usd e f v T m r[k w f b J a&S U aeusrf ; usd e f
xG u f q k d o nh f usrf ; usd e f v T m onf avQmuf x m;vT m yg
tcsuf r sm;rS e f a Mumif ; aumuf , l E k d i f o nh f taxmuf
txm; r[k w f j cif ; /
qHk;jzwfcsuf / / trIac:pmcReaf wmftrdex
Yf w
k af y;&ef avQmufxm;
vTmESihftwl trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefYavQmufxm;&jcif; taMumif;
tcsufrsm;ESihf ,if;taMumif;tcsufrsm; rSefuefaMumif;0efcHonhf
usr;f used v
f mT yl;wJw
G ifoiG ;f &efvt
dk yfonf/ avQmufxm;olrsm;wifoiG ;f
onhf trIac:pmcReaf wmftrdeYf avQmufxm;vTmESit
fh wl usr;f used v
f mT
yl;wJGwifjyxm;jcif;r&Sdojzihf vkdtyfonhf usrf;usdefvTmukd wifoGif;&ef
avQmufxm;olrsm;\ a&SUaetm; Hk;u TefMum;cJhonf/
Hk;\ TefMum;csuft& avQmufxm;olrsm;\a&SUaeu
wifjyonhf usrf;usdefvTmonf avQmufxm;olrsm;ukd,fwkdif usrf;usdef
xGuq
f o
dk nhf usr;f used v
f mT r[kwb
f J a&SUaerS usr;f used x
f u
G q
f x
dk m;onhf
usr;f used v
f mT omjzpfaMumif; awGU&onf/ pmcReaf wmftrdeYf avQmufxm;
rIrsm;wGif usrf;usdefvTmyl;wJGwifjyapjcif;\ t"du&nf&G,fcsufonf
Gef;csuf
(ups)
rdom;pkonf oabmwlncD sut

f & rlv aexdik o
f nfah e&mrS ta&SUbuf
jcrf;odYk ajymif;a&TUaexdik cf ahJ Bumif; ay:ayguf&m ,if;odYk aexdik jf cif;rSm
ypn;f vTaJ jymif;jcif;tufOya'yk'rf 111 (p) t& ,cifimS ;&rf;aexkid cf hJ
onf Y taemuf b uf j crf ; ajrae&mud k jyef t yf & ma&muf a yonf /
xdkUaBumifh taemufjcrf;ajrae&mESifhpyfvsOf; tiSm;csxm;jcif;rSm
ukefqHk;NyD;jzpfonf/ OD ; cif a rmif o ef ; ES i f h a':vS v S j rif h (if ; \
ud k , f p m;vS , f a'guf w mpd k ; wif h ) trS K(1) udkBunfhyg/
pmrsuEf mS
xyf r H q k H ; jzwf c suf / / a':vSat;u ajrydkif&Sifrsm;rS ajriSm;&rf;c

vufcjH cif;rjyK[k xGuq
f o
kd nf/ oufaocH (5)pmjzifh ajymif;a&TUaexdik f
onfh ta&SUbufjcrf;ajrtwGuf ajr&Sit
f m; ajrvcay;&ef OD;jrifah X;u
wifjyaomfvnf; OD;xGe;f ? a':pd;k ? OD;pd;k oef;wdUk u ajriSm;c&,lcahJ Bumif;?
OD;jrifhaX;? a':vSat;wkdUuvnf; ajriSm;cay;cJhaBumif; trSKwGif
ay:aygufjcif;r&Sad cs/ odUk jzpf 1993ckEpS ?f atmufwb
kd mv aemufyidk ;f
wGif OD;xGef;? a':pdk;? OD;pdk;oef;ESifh OD;jrifhaX;? a':vSat;rdom;pk
wdkUMum;wGif ajr&SifajriSm; qufoG,frI xyfrHay:aygufjcif;r&Sday/
OD;jrifhaX;u if;wdkUrdom;pk aemiftcsdefajyvnfvQif ajray:rS
ajymif;a&TUay;&ef oabmwlcJh&m OD;xGef;? a':pdk;? OD;pdk;oef;wdkUonf
OD;jrifhaX;? a':vSat;rdom;pktm; tcsif;jzpf ajrESifhtdrfwGif tcrJh
aexdkifapcJhaBumif; ay:aygufonf/
a':vSat;yg 3
ESifh
OD;ausmfodef;yg 14
111
(un)
Gef;csuf
Gef;csuf
t&if ; cH j y|mef ; csuf o nf aemuf a Mumif ; jyef a qmif & G u f c G i h f r &S d pmrsuEf mS
onf h jy|mef ; csuf j zpf j cif ; ? jynf a xmif p k w &m;pD & if a &;
Oya' twnfrjzpfcifu csrSwfaom pD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&D
rsm;tay: aemuf a Mumif ; jyef trI a c:pmcRef a wmf
trdefY ESihf wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefY xkwfqihf cGihf&Sd
r&Sd/ trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefYESihf wm;jrpfappmcRefawmf
trd e f Y u k d avQmuf x m;awmif ; cH & rnh f pnf ; urf ; owf
umv/
aeYwiG f tmPmwnfonf/ avQmufxm;olu trIac:pmcReaf wmftrdeYf

ESihf wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefY xkwfqihfjyifqifay;&ef avQmufxm;
onhf yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;ESihf &efukeftaemufykdif;ckdifw&m;Hk;
wkdY\ pD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&Drsm;onf jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;Oya'
twnfrjzpfcifu csrSwfaom pD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&Drsm;jzpfonf/ ,if;
pD&ifcsuEf iS fh 'Du&Drsm;tay: aemufaMumif;jyef trIac:pmcReaf wmf
trdefYESihf wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefYrsm;ukd Hk;awmfrS xkwfqihf
cGihfr&Sday/
qHk;jzwfcsuf / / avQmufxm;olrS trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefYESihf

wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefYrsm; xkwfqihfay;&ef avQmufxm;onhf
trd e f Y r sm;onf yef ; bJ w ef ; Nrd K Ue,f w &m;H k ; ? w&m;rBuD ; rI t rS w f
30^2008 wGif 6-8-2010 &ufpJGjzihf csrSwfcJhonhf pD&ifcsuf? 'Du&D
ESifh &efuek t
f aemufyidk ;f ckid w
f &m;H;k w&m;rt,lcrH t
I rSwf 41^2010
wGif 29-10-2010 &ufpjJG zihf csrw
S cf o
hJ nhf pD&ifcsuEf iS fh 'Du&Djzpfonf/
xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsuf / / trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefY okdYr[kwf wm;jrpf

appmcReaf wmftrdeu
Yf dk oH;k vtwGi;f avQmufxm;awmif;cH&efjzpfonf/
,if;okdYavQmufxm;jcif;r&SdvQif pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfay;jcif;rjyK&ef
pmcRefawmftrdefY avQmufxm;rIqkdif&mvkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm; tykd'f 61
wGif ydwyf ifxm;onf/ pmcReaf wmftrdeaYf vQmufxm;jcif;ESipfh yfvsO;f
,cifw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu 1948 ckESpfwGif jy|mef;onhf enf;Oya'
rsm;ESihf 1953 ckESpfwGif jyifqifjy|mef;onhf enf;Oya'rsm;wGifvnf;
trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefY okdYr[kwf wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefYukd
jyu'defoHk;vtwGif; avQmufxm;jcif;rjyKvQif cGihfrjyK&ef tvm;wl
jy|mef;xm;onf/
jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;Oya'yk'fr 16 t& pmcRefawmf

trdefYrsm; xkwfqihfcGihftmPmonf tcGihfta&; (Right) ukd owfrSwf
onhf t&if;cHjy|mef;csuf (Substantive Law) omjzpfonf/ t&if;cH
jy|mef;csufonf aemufaMumif;jyefaqmif&GufcGihf (Restrospective
Effect) r&So
d nhf jy|mef;csujf zpfonf/
jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;Oya'onf jynfaxmifpkorw
jrefrmEkid if aH wmf zJUG pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya' tmPmwnfonhf 31-1-2011
OD;ausmfjrihf
a':wifvS
(if;\tcGihf&ukd,fpm;vS,f
ESifh (if;\tcGihf&ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;ausmfjrihf(c)[lawmiftmruf)
OD;armifarmifcif )
(u#)
pmrsuEf mS
(un)
Gef;csuf
Gef;csuf
t&if ; cH j y|mef ; csuf o nf aemuf a Mumif ; jyef a qmif & G u f c G i h f r &S d pmrsuEf mS
Oya' twnfrjzpfcifu csrSwfaom pD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&D
rsm;tay: aemuf a Mumif ; jyef trI a c:pmcRef a wmf
trdefY ESihf wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefY xkwfqihf cGihf&Sd
r&Sd/ trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefYESihf wm;jrpfappmcRefawmf
trd e f Y u k d avQmuf x m;awmif ; cH & rnh f pnf ; urf ; owf
umv/

ESihf wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefY xkwfqihfjyifqifay;&ef avQmufxm;
trdefYESihf wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefYrsm;ukd Hk;awmfrS xkwfqihf
cGihfr&Sday/
qHk;jzwfcsuf / / avQmufxm;olrS trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefYESihf

wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefYrsm; xkwfqihfay;&ef avQmufxm;onhf
trd e f Y r sm;onf yef ; bJ w ef ; Nrd K Ue,f w &m;H k ; ? w&m;rBuD ; rI t rS w f
ESifh &efuek t
I rSwf 41^2010
S cf o
xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsuf / / trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefY okdYr[kwf wm;jrpf

appmcReaf wmftrdeu
pmcRefawmftrdefY avQmufxm;rIqkdif&mvkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm; tykd'f 61
wGif ydwyf ifxm;onf/ pmcReaf wmftrdeaYf vQmufxm;jcif;ESipfh yfvsO;f
jy|mef;xm;onf/

trdefYrsm; xkwfqihfcGihftmPmonf tcGihfta&; (Right) ukd owfrSwf
onhf t&if;cHjy|mef;csuf (Substantive Law) omjzpfonf/ t&if;cH
Effect) r&So
d nhf jy|mef;csujf zpfonf/
OD;ausmfjrihf
a':wifvS
(if;\tcGihf&ukd,fpm;vS,f
ESifh (if;\tcGihf&ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;ausmfjrihf(c)[lawmiftmruf)
OD;armifarmifcif )
(u#)
pmrsuEf mS
(uX)
Gef;csuf
pmcRef a wmf x k w f q ih f a y;&ef avQmuf x m;jcif ; ? trI a c:pmcRef pmrsuEf mS

avQmuf x m;&jcif ; taMumif ; tcsuf r sm;ES i h f ,if ; tcsuf
oGif;&ef vkdtyfjcif;? usrf;usdefvTm yl;wJGwifjyapjcif;\
t"d u &nf & G , f c suf - avQmuf x m;ol u k d , f w k d i f usrf ; usd e f
xG u f q k d o nh f usrf ; usd e f v T m r[k w f b J a&S U aeusrf ; usd e f
xG u f q k d o nh f usrf ; usd e f v T m onf avQmuf x m;vT m yg
txm; r[k w f j cif ; /
Yf w
usr;f used v
f mT yl;wJw
G ifoiG ;f &efvt
fh wl usr;f used v
f mT
yl;wJGwifjyxm;jcif;r&Sdojzihf vkdtyfonhf usrf;usdefvTmukd wifoGif;&ef
wifjyonhf usrf;usdefvTmonf avQmufxm;olrsm;ukd,fwkdif usrf;usdef
xGuq
f o
dk nhf usr;f used v
f mT r[kwb
f J a&SUaerS usr;f used x
f u
G q
f x
dk m;onhf
usr;f used v
f mT omjzpfaMumif; awGU&onf/ pmcReaf wmftrdeYf avQmufxm;
rIrsm;wGif usrf;usdefvTmyl;wJGwifjyapjcif;\ t"du&nf&G,fcsufonf
Gef;csuf
(ups)

f & rlv aexdik o
ypn;f vTaJ jymif;jcif;tufOya'yk'rf 111 (p) t& ,cifimS ;&rf;aexkid cf hJ
onf Y taemuf b uf j crf ; ajrae&mud k jyef t yf & ma&muf a yonf /
ud k , f p m;vS , f a'guf w mpd k ; wif h ) trS K(1) udkBunfhyg/
pmrsuEf mS

f o
kd mv aemufyidk ;f
wdkUMum;wGif ajr&SifajriSm; qufoG,frI xyfrHay:aygufjcif;r&Sday/
a':vSat;yg 3
ESifh
OD;ausmfodef;yg 14
111
(uw)
Gef;csuf
Gef;csuf
xyf r H q H k ; jzwf c suf / / trdew

Yf pf&yfonf tcGit
hf mPmr&Sb
d J csrw
S cf hJ pmrsuEf mS
onftrdejYf zpfonf[v
k nf;aumif;? tcGit
hf mPm&So
d nfxufausmv
f eG f
qH;k jzwfco
hJ nf[v
k nf;aumif;? xdt
k rdeo
Yf nf tay:,HaMum Munfh jkH zifh
Oya't& rSm;,Gif;cRwfacsmfjcif;jzpfaeonfh trdefYwpf&yfjzpfonf
[kvnf;aumif; ay:vGijf cif;r&Sv
d Qif ,if;trderYf sKd ;udk H;k awmfrS pmcRef
awmftrdeEYf iS hf y,fzsucf iG rhf &Sad Mumif; a':nGefY&D (avQmufxm; ol)ESifh
b@ma&;ES i f h tcG e f 0 ef B uD ; Xme twG i f ; 0ef y g 2 (avQmuf x m;
cH&ol) trI(3) wGifTefjyxm;onf/
avQmufxm;olrsm;rS aemufw;kd jiif;csuf 7 &yf xyfrx
H w
k f ay;&ef
avQmufxm;jcif;tay: jiif;y,fco
hJ nfh wdik ;f a'oBu;D w&m;H;k trdeEYf iS hf
,if;trdefYudk twnfjyKonfh wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf trdefYrsm;
onf aMumif;usdK;qDavsmfpGmoHk;oyf if;wdkY\ tcGifhtmPm &Sdonfh
twGif; qHk;jzwfcJhonfh trdefYrsm;jzpfaMumif;awGY&onf/ xdkYjyif
,if;trderYf sm;onf Oya't& rSm;,Gi;f cRwaf csmv
f su&f o
dS nf[k rqdEk ikd f
ojzifh pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqifh&ef taMumif;r&Sday/
,if;avQmufxm;rItwGuf oD;jcm;oufaocHcsufrsm; &,ljcif;rjyKbJ

usr;f used v
f mT ygtcsurf sm;t& pmcReaf wmftrdex
Yf w
k q
f ih&f efoihf roihf
tqHk;tjzwfjyKEkdif&eftwGufjzpfonf/ avQmufxm;olrsm;\ a&SUaeu
pmcReaf wmftrdeaYf vQmufxm;rItwGuf wifoiG ;f onhf usr;f used v
f mT onf
avQmufxm;olrsm;ukd,fwkdif jyKvkyfonhf usrf;udsefvTmr[kwfojzihf
avQmufxm;vTmygtcsurf sm;rSeaf Mumif; aumuf,El idk o
f nhf taxmuf
txm;jzpfonf[k rqkdEkdifay/
a':abbDoef;yg 9
OD;nDnDxGef;yg 11
a'gufwm vSarmif'if
ESihf
OD;wihfvGif
OD;wihfvGif
OD;wihfvGif
pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y x k w f q if h a y;&ef avQmuf x m;jcif ; ? trI a c:

pmcRefawmftrdefY odkYr[kwf wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefY
avQmuf x m;&rnf h p nf ; urf ; owf u mv?umvpnf ; urf ;
owf O ya'yk ' f r 5 onf pmcRef a wmf a vQmuf x m;rI r sm;
ES i f h ouf q d k i f j cif ; &S d r&S d ? pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y xk w f q if h
onf h t mPmES i f h t,l c H r I p D & if y d k i f c G i f h t mPm uG J j ym;jcm;
em;jcif ; /
odjYk zpf&m avQmufxm;olrsm;wifoiG ;f onfh avQmufxm;vTmt&

trIac:pmcReaf wmftrdeEYf iS hf tmPmay;pmcReaf wmftrdeYf xkwq
f ifah y;
&eftaMumif;r&Sdojzifh avQmufxm;cH&olrsm;xH taMumif;jyap&ef
twGuf ueOD;qH;k jzwfcsucf srw
S af y;&ef vdt
k yfjcif;r&Sad Mumif; awGU&onf/
a':oef;oef;aX;yg 2 ESihf wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfw&m;olBuD;
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf
rauG;NrdKU yg 7
(u!)
127
qHk;jzwfcsuf / / umvpnf;urf;owfOya'yk'fr 5 onf t,lcHrI

odkYr[kwf pD&ifcsufudk jyefvnfokH;oyf jyifqif&efavQmufvTm
odkYwnf;r[kwf wnfqJOya'wpfckcku if;ESifhoufqdkifap&rnf[l
jy|mef;xm;aom avQmufvmT ESio
hf m oufqikd o
f nf/ trIac: pmcReaf wmf
pmrsuEf mS
78
(u)
Gef;csuf
Gef;csuf
trdefY okdYr[kwf wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefYavQmufxm;rIrsm;ESihf pmrsuEf mS

oufqkdifaMumif; jy|mef;xm;jcif;r&Sday/
/ trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefYqkdonfrSm
atmufw&m;Hk;\ qHk;jzwfcsufonf if;\pD&ifykdifcGihftmPmtwGif;
usa&mufjcif; &Sd r&Sd ukd txufw&m;Hk;u auseyfpGm od&SdEkdif&ef
atmuf;kH qH;k jzwfcsuu
f dk awmif;,lMunhf &I ef &nf&,
G Nf y;D xkwjf yefonhf
trdejYf zpfonf/
qkH;jzwfcsuf /
/ pmcRefawmftrdefY xkwfqifhay;&ef avQmufxm;
onfh avQmufxm;vTmESifhtwl pmcRefawmftrdefY avQmufxm;&jcif;
taMumif;tcsufrsm;udk avQmufxm;vTmESifh yl;wGJwifoGif;onfh
usrf;usdefvTmwGifvnf; jynfhjynfhpHkpHkazmfjyjyD; usrf;usdefvTmygtcsuf
rsm;rSefaMumif;0efcHcsufyg&Sd&ef vdktyfonf/ jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwf
awmfcsKyu
f pmcReaf wmftrdeYf xkwq
f if&h ef oifh roifu
h kd rlvH;k rsm;uJo
h Ykd
oufaorsm;qifhac: ppfaq;rnfr[kwfbJ avQmufxm;vTmESifhyl;wGJ
wifjyxm;onfh usrf;usdefvTmrsm;udk pdppfMunfhI rsufjriftm;jzifh
csrSwfonfhtrdefYrsm;onf Oya'ESifhqefUusifjcif; &Sd r&Sd pmcRefawmf
trdeUf xkwq
f if&h ef vdt
k yfjcif;&Sd r&Su
d kd pdppfq;kH jzwf&efjzpfonf/ csef,lw
(avQmuf x m;ol ) ES i f h tNrJ w rf ; twG i f ; 0ef ? Ed k i f i H j cm;a&;H k ; ?
&efukefjrdKUyg 1 (avQmufxm;cH&olrsm;) trI (1) udkBunfhyg/
wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefYukd atmufw&m;Hk;u pD&ifykdifcGihf

tmPmr&SdbJ pD&ifjcif;tm; wm;jrpf&ef xkwfjyefjcif;jzpfonf/
atmufw&m;Hk;rsm;ukd BuD;MuyfuGyfuJonhf pmcRefawmftrdefY
xkwfqihfonhftmPmonf t,lcHrIrsm;ukd Mum;emonhf pD&ifykdifcGihf
tmPmESifh vH;k 0uJjG ym;jcm;em;onf/ tu,f atmufw&m;H;k u Oya'
t&jzpfap? taMumif;jcif;&mt&jzpfap rSm;,Gif;qHk;jzwfxm;jcif;onf
ol\pD&ifykdifcGihftmPmtwGif; qHk;jzwfjcif;jzpfygu BuD;MuyfuGyfuJ&ef
tmPm&Sdaom pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqihfEkdifcGihf&Sdonhf w&m;Hk;u
0ifa&mufpu
G zf ufrnfr[kwaf y/ atmufw&m;H;k \ tqkyd g qH;k jzwfcsuf
onf rSefuefrI&Sd r&Sd oihfjrwfavsmfuefrI &Sd r&Sd ukd ppfaMum&eftwGuf
wpfckwnf;aom enf;vrf;rSm t,lcHrIavQmufxm;jcif;yif jzpfonf/
a':jra&T
( if;\tcGihf&
ukd,fpm;vS,f rpef;pef;a0 )
ESihf
ckdifw&m;olBuD;
[oFmwckdifw&m;Hk;
[oFmwNrdKUyg 3
usrf ; usd e f v T m ygtcsuf r sm; rS e f a Mumif ; 0ef c H c suf y g&S d & ef vd k t yf

jcif ; / trd e f Y w pf & yf o nf pD & if y d k i f c G i f h t mPmES i f h p yf v sOf ;
rS m ;,G i f ; jcif ; r&S d y gu pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y xk w f q if h & ef
taMumif ; r&S d j cif ; /
103
odkYjzpf&m pmcRefawmfavQmufxm;vTmESifh yl;wGJwifoGif;onfh

usr;f used v
f mT rsm;udk ayghayghwefwef jyKvyk &f efr[kw?f av;av;eufeuf
owdjyKaqmif&Guf&efjzpfaMumif; BO KYI MYINT and OTHERS
(APPLICANTS) V. CONTROLLER OF RENTS, RANGOON
and OTHERS (RESPONDENTS) trI (2) wGifTefjyxm;onf/
(uP)
pmrsuEf mS
(u)
Gef;csuf
Gef;csuf
trdefY okdYr[kwf wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefYavQmufxm;rIrsm;ESihf pmrsuEf mS

oufqkdifaMumif; jy|mef;xm;jcif;r&Sday/
atmufw&m;Hk;\ qHk;jzwfcsufonf if;\pD&ifykdifcGihftmPmtwGif;
trdejYf zpfonf/
qkH;jzwfcsuf /
/ pmcRefawmftrdefY xkwfqifhay;&ef avQmufxm;
awmfcsKyu
h kd rlvH;k rsm;uJo
h Ykd
trdeUf xkwq
f if&h ef vdt
k yfjcif;&Sd r&Su
d kd pdppfq;kH jzwf&efjzpfonf/ csef,lw
(avQmuf x m;ol ) ES i f h tNrJ w rf ; twG i f ; 0ef ? Ed k i f i H j cm;a&;H k ; ?
&efukefjrdKUyg 1 (avQmufxm;cH&olrsm;) trI (1) udkBunfhyg/
wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefYukd atmufw&m;Hk;u pD&ifykdifcGihf

atmufw&m;Hk;rsm;ukd BuD;MuyfuGyfuJonhf pmcRefawmftrdefY
tmPmESifh vH;k 0uJjG ym;jcm;em;onf/ tu,f atmufw&m;H;k u Oya'
t&jzpfap? taMumif;jcif;&mt&jzpfap rSm;,Gif;qHk;jzwfxm;jcif;onf
ol\pD&ifykdifcGihftmPmtwGif; qHk;jzwfjcif;jzpfygu BuD;MuyfuGyfuJ&ef
tmPm&Sdaom pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqihfEkdifcGihf&Sdonhf w&m;Hk;u
0ifa&mufpu
G zf ufrnfr[kwaf y/ atmufw&m;H;k \ tqkyd g qH;k jzwfcsuf
onf rSefuefrI&Sd r&Sd oihfjrwfavsmfuefrI &Sd r&Sd ukd ppfaMum&eftwGuf
wpfckwnf;aom enf;vrf;rSm t,lcHrIavQmufxm;jcif;yif jzpfonf/
a':jra&T
( if;\tcGihf&
ukd,fpm;vS,f rpef;pef;a0 )
ESihf
ckdifw&m;olBuD;
[oFmwckdifw&m;Hk;
[oFmwNrdKUyg 3
usrf ; usd e f v T m ygtcsuf r sm; rS e f a Mumif ; 0ef c H c suf y g&S d & ef vd k t yf

jcif ; / trd e f Y w pf & yf o nf pD & if y d k i f c G i f h t mPmES i f h p yf v sOf ;
rS m ;,G i f ; jcif ; r&S d y gu pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y xk w f q if h & ef
103
odkYjzpf&m pmcRefawmfavQmufxm;vTmESifh yl;wGJwifoGif;onfh

usr;f used v
owdjyKaqmif&Guf&efjzpfaMumif; BO KYI MYINT and OTHERS
and OTHERS (RESPONDENTS) trI (2) wGifTefjyxm;onf/
(uP)
pmrsuEf mS
(uw)
Gef;csuf
Gef;csuf
xyf r H q H k ; jzwf c suf / / trdew

Yf pf&yfonf tcGit
hf mPmr&Sb
d J csrw
S cf hJ pmrsuEf mS
onftrdejYf zpfonf[v
k nf;aumif;? tcGit
hf mPm&So
d nfxufausmv
f eG f
qH;k jzwfco
hJ nf[v
k nf;aumif;? xdt
k rdeo
Yf nf tay:,HaMum Munfh jkH zifh
Oya't& rSm;,Gif;cRwfacsmfjcif;jzpfaeonfh trdefYwpf&yfjzpfonf
[kvnf;aumif; ay:vGijf cif;r&Sv
d Qif ,if;trderYf sKd ;udk H;k awmfrS pmcRef
awmftrdeEYf iS hf y,fzsucf iG rhf &Sad Mumif; a':nGefY&D (avQmufxm; ol)ESifh
b@ma&;ES i f h tcG e f 0 ef B uD ; Xme twG i f ; 0ef y g 2 (avQmuf x m;
cH&ol) trI(3) wGifTefjyxm;onf/
avQmufxm;olrsm;rS aemufw;kd jiif;csuf 7 &yf xyfrx
H w
k f ay;&ef
avQmufxm;jcif;tay: jiif;y,fco
hJ nfh wdik ;f a'oBu;D w&m;H;k trdeEYf iS hf
,if;trdefYudk twnfjyKonfh wdkif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf trdefYrsm;
onf aMumif;usdK;qDavsmfpGmoHk;oyf if;wdkY\ tcGifhtmPm &Sdonfh
twGif; qHk;jzwfcJhonfh trdefYrsm;jzpfaMumif;awGY&onf/ xdkYjyif
f su&f o
dS nf[k rqdEk ikd f
ojzifh pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqifh&ef taMumif;r&Sday/
,if;avQmufxm;rItwGuf oD;jcm;oufaocHcsufrsm; &,ljcif;rjyKbJ

usr;f used v
f mT ygtcsurf sm;t& pmcReaf wmftrdex
Yf w
k q
f ih&f efoihf roihf
tqHk;tjzwfjyKEkdif&eftwGufjzpfonf/ avQmufxm;olrsm;\ a&SUaeu
pmcReaf wmftrdeaYf vQmufxm;rItwGuf wifoiG ;f onhf usr;f used v
f mT onf
avQmufxm;olrsm;ukd,fwkdif jyKvkyfonhf usrf;udsefvTmr[kwfojzihf
avQmufxm;vTmygtcsurf sm;rSeaf Mumif; aumuf,El idk o
f nhf taxmuf
txm;jzpfonf[k rqkdEkdifay/
a':abbDoef;yg 9
OD;nDnDxGef;yg 11
a'gufwm vSarmif'if
ESihf
OD;wihfvGif
OD;wihfvGif
OD;wihfvGif

pmcRefawmftrdefY odkYr[kwf wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefY
owf O ya'yk ' f r 5 onf pmcRef a wmf a vQmuf x m;rI r sm;
ES i f h ouf q d k i f j cif ; &S d r&S d ? pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y xk w f q if h
onf h t mPmES i f h t,l c H r I p D & if y d k i f c G i f h t mPm uG J j ym;jcm;
em;jcif ; /
odjYk zpf&m avQmufxm;olrsm;wifoiG ;f onfh avQmufxm;vTmt&

trIac:pmcReaf wmftrdeEYf iS hf tmPmay;pmcReaf wmftrdeYf xkwq
f ifah y;
&eftaMumif;r&Sdojzifh avQmufxm;cH&olrsm;xH taMumif;jyap&ef
twGuf ueOD;qH;k jzwfcsucf srw
S af y;&ef vdt
k yfjcif;r&Sad Mumif; awGU&onf/
a':oef;oef;aX;yg 2 ESihf wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmfw&m;olBuD;
rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;w&m;vTwfawmf
rauG;NrdKU yg 7
(u!)
127
qHk;jzwfcsuf / / umvpnf;urf;owfOya'yk'fr 5 onf t,lcHrI

odkYwnf;r[kwf wnfqJOya'wpfckcku if;ESifhoufqdkifap&rnf[l
jy|mef;xm;aom avQmufvmT ESio
hf m oufqikd o
f nf/ trIac: pmcReaf wmf
pmrsuEf mS
78
(ue)
Gef;csuf
Gef;csuf
qHk;jzwf&efvkdtyfonf/ odkYrSom tarGyHkypnf;rsm; usef&pfcJhonfrSm pmrsuEf mS

rSefuefonf odkYr[kwf rSefuefrIr&Sd[k yPmr'Du&DwGif ajzMum;Edkif
rnfjzpfonf/
OD;bpdefyg 2
ESifh
OD;xGef;BudKifyg 4
ta&mif ; t0,f y #d n mOf t wd k i f ; ta&mif ; pmcsKyf u d k rS w f y H k w if

ay;ap&efESifh vufa&muf&vdkrI pGJqdkjcif;? ESpfOD; trnf
ayguf y l ; wG J y d k i f a jrud k wpf O D ; wnf ; ua&mif ; csjcif ; ? usef
wpfOD;u a&mif;csjcif;udk oabmwljcif;r&Sd a&mif;ol
\ a0pk x uf 0 uf t wG u f o m twnf j zpf j cif ; ? oD ; jcm;
ouf o mcG i f h t uf O ya'yk ' f r 15? 0,f o l o nf a&mif ; ol
tusKd ; ouf q k d i f c G i f h j zpf a om Oypm\xuf 0 uf u d k Oypm
wpf c k v H k ; twG u f 0 ,f & ef oabmwl x m;onf h aiG j zif h
0,f&ef oabmwlygu oD;jcm;aqmifGufaponfh 'Du&D
&&SdEdkifjcif;? oD;jcm;oufomcGifh tufOya'yk'fr 15 t&
ouf o mcG i f h a y;&ef t wG u f vk d t yf c suf r sm;/
qH k ; jzwf c suf /
/ oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 15 t&
0,fola':cifpef;jrifhonf a&mif;ol a':cifcifpef;\ tusdK;oufqdkif
cGijhf zpfaom tcsi;f jzpfajrESihf taqmufttH\
k xuf0ufukd ,if;ajrESihf
taqmufttHkwpfckvHk;twGuf 0,f&efoabmwlxm;aom usyfodef;
40 jzifh 0,f,l&efoabmwlygu oD;jcm;aqmif&Gufaponfh 'Du&D&&dS
Edik rf nfjzpfonf/
68
arw m jzih f t yk d i f a y;urf ; jcif ; pmcsKyf t m; zsuf o d r f ; ay;apvk d r I ?

vif r ,m;ES p f O D ; yk d i f y p n f ; uk d vif j zpf o l u r,m;\
oabmwl n D c suf r &S d b J orD ; jzpf o l t m; arw m jzih f a y;
urf ; jcif ; ? vif r ,m;ES p f O D ; teuf wpf O D ; OD ; onf
vif r ,m;ES p f O D ; yk d i f y p n f ; rS if ; \tusd K ;cH p m;cG i h f u k d
vT J a jymif ; ay;Ek d i f j cif ; ? vif r ,m;ES p f O D ; yk d i f y p n f ; wpf c k
vH k ; uk d ay;urf ; jcif ; ES i h f wpf p d w f w pf y k d i f ; uk d cG J j cm;
ay;urf ; jcif ; onf jref r m"avh x H k ; wrf ; Oya't&
tusd K ;ouf a &muf yH k c sif ; rwl n D j cif ; ? vif r ,m;ES p f O D ;
yk d i f y p n f ; xJ r S wpf p d w f w pf y k d i f ; uk d ay;urf ; jcif ; onf
vif r ,m;ES p f O D ; yk d i f y p n f ; uk d c G J a 0ay;NyD ; ay;urf ; &m
a&muf xk d a y;urf ; jcif ; onf twnf r jzpf j cif ; /
qkH;jzwfcsuf / / vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdifypnf;wpfckvHk;ukd ay;urf;jcif;
ESihf wpfpdwfwpfykdif;ukd cGJjcm; ay;urf;jcif;onf jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;
Oya't& tusdK;oufa&mufyHkcsif;rwlnDay/
vifr,m;ESpfOD;teuf wpfOD;u vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdif ypnf;
wpfckvHk;ukd ay;urf;&mwGif ypnf;ukdcGJa0jcif;rjyKbJ ESpfOD;ykdifypnf;rS
ay;urf;ol\tusKd ;cHpm;cGiu
fh dk vTaJ jymif;ay;&ma&mufojzihf vifr,m;
ESpOf ;D ykid yf pn;f onf vJaT jymif;vufc&H &So
d El iS fh usev
f if okrYd [kwf r,m;
wpfOD;wkdY\ yl;wJGykdifypnf;tjzpf ajymif;vJoGm;rnfjzpfonf/
vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdifypnf;xJrS wpfpdwfwpfykdif;ukd ay;urf;jcif;
(ux)
pmrsuEf mS
(u')
Gef;csuf
Gef;csuf
onf vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdif ypnf;ukd cGJa0NyD;ay;urf;&m a&mufonf/
pmrsuEf mS
jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't&qkdvQif vifr,m;uGm&Sif;NyD;
onhaf emufwiG rf S ypn;f cGaJ 0ay;&ef taMumif;ay:aygufrnfjzpfonf/
vifr,m;uGm&Si;f jcif;rjyK&ao;rD ypn;f cGaJ 0jcif;jyKco
hJ nhw
f idk af tmifyif
,if;ypn;f cGaJ 0rIonf tjynft
h 0tusKd ;oufa&mufr&I EdS idk rf nf r[kw[
f k
pD&ifx;kH rsm;wGif xH;k zGUJ onf/ raxG; ESifh rwifOD;trI(5)? armifxGef;vif;
yg 6 ESihf rr,fcif trI(6) ? OD;pkd;jrihfyg2 ESihf rcifpkd;0if; trI(7)?
a':pef ; &D ESihf a':ausmhausmhckdif trI(8) rsm; ukd Munhfyg/
qkH;jzwfcsuf / /
w&m;NydKifwdkYonf-
ESifh
a':cifrBuD;
tarGrIrsm;wGif tarGyHkypnf;vuf&Sdjzpfol
(1) tqdkvTmwGifazmfjyxm;onfh tarGypnf;rsm; usef&pfcJh

onfrSm rSefuefonf[kvnf;aumif;?
(2) tcsdKUom usef&pfcJhonf[kvnf;aumif;?
(3) vHk;0usef&pfjcif;r&Sd[kvnf;aumif;?
(4) usef&pfcJhaomypnf;rsm;onf tarGqufcHcGifhr&Sd tarG
awmif;qdkcGifhr&Sd[kvnf;aumif;
jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't& vifr,m;tjzpf wnfaeoa&GU

umvywfvHk; vifujzpfap? r,m;ujzpfap vifr,m;ykdifypnf;rsm;ukd
cGJa0ay;ap&ef w&m;pGJqkdcGihfr&Sdygu rdrdwpfOD;wnf;\oabmtwkdif;
vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ykid yf pn;f ukd cGaJ 0ay;urf;Ekid cf iG v
fh nf; &Srd nf r[kwaf y/
vifr,m;uGm&Si;f jcif;rjyK&ao;rD ypn;f udck aJG 0ay;urf;onfw
h ikd af tmif
cGaJ 0ay;urf;onfyh pn;f wGif vifr,m;ESpOf ;D \ tusKd ; oufqikd cf iG o
hf nf
cGJjcm;r&atmif wnf&Sdaeojzifh ,if;ypnf;cGJa0rIonf tjynfht0
tusdK;oufa&mufrI &SdEdkifrnfr[kwfay/ okdYjzpf&m avQmufxm;ol
trSwf(2) OD;odef;[efonf if;tusdK;cHpm; cGihf&Sdaom tpkxufyif
avsmhenf; ay;urf;onfqkdapumrl r,m;jzpfol a':cifrBuD;
oabmrwlbJ vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdifypnf;xJrS wpfpdwfwpfykdif;ukd cGJa0
ay;urf;jcif;jzpf xkday;urf;jcif;onf twnfrjzpfacs/
rGefYGefYqef;yg 2
rnf o nf h y p n f ; onf tarG y H k y p n f ; jzpf o nf ok d Y r [k w f tarG

quf c H c G i f h & S d o nf h y p n f ; jzpf o nf [ k yPmr'D u &D csrS w f
onf h t qif h rnf o nf h t cgoH k ; oyf q H k ; jzwf E d k i f j cif ; /
trsKd ;rsKd ; acsyavh&MdS uonf/ tarGrw

I pfrEI iS hf wpfrjI zpfpOfrsm;? acsycsuf
rsm; wlnDavhr&Sday/
txuftykd'f (1) ESifh (2) t& acsyvmonfhtrIrsm;wGif
yPmr'Du&DcsrSwf&m rnfonfhypnf;onf tarGyHkypnf;jzpfonf[k
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w&m;vkdxH taMumif;Mum; aqmif&Gufap&ef tmPwduwm;0&rf;
xkwfqihfay;jcif;rSm w&m;vkdrawmif;qkdaom xm0&wm;0&rf;ESihf
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134
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f &
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w&m;Oya'oabmt& ckdifw&m;Hk;\ 'Du&Donf NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;\
'Du&DESihfaygif;pyfoGm; NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;\ 'Du&Dr[kwfawmhbJ
ckdifw&m;Hk;\ 'Du&Dtjzpfwnf&SdoGm;onf/ tajctaewGif
NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;u w&m;NydKif&&Sdxm;aom pD&ifcsufESihf'Du&Drsm;onf
rlvuyif w&m;r0ifysujf y,faom'Du&Drsm;jzpfaMumif; >ruf[aMunm
HkrQjzihf ckdifw&m;Hk;\ 'Du&Dukdy,fzsuf&ma&mufrnf r[kwfay/
rl v Nrd K Ue,f w &m;H k ; \'D u &D u k d ck d i f w &m;H k ; u twnf j yKcJ h

ojzih f Oya'oabmt& ck d i f w &m;H k ; \'D u &D t jzpf
wnf & S d o G m ; Nrd K Ue,f w &m;H k ; u w&m;Nyd K if & &S d a om
'D u &D o nf rl v uyif ysuf j y,f a om 'D u &D j zpf a Mumif ;
aMunmH k r Qjzih f ck d i f w &m;H k ; \ 'D u &D u k d y ,f z suf & m
ra&mufjcif;? ckdifw&m;Hk;\ 'Du&Dukdtqihfjrihf w&m;Hk;
u jyif q if y ,f z suf j cif ; rjyKygu twnf j zpf aejcif ; /
wpfenf;tm;jzihfqkdygu ausmufrJckdifw&m;Hk; 2008 ckESpf

w&m;rt,l c H r I t rS w f 7 wG i f csrS w f o nh f p D & if c suf E S i h f ' D u &D u k d
tqihfjrihfHk;u jyifqifjcif;? y,fzsufjcif;r&Sdojzihf twnfjzpfae&m
ausmufrJNrdKUe,fw&m;Hk; 2007 ckESpf w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 12 wGif
csrSwfaom w&m;NydKif&&Sdxm;aom pD&ifcsufESihf'Du&Donf rlvuyif
w&m;r0ifysufjy,faMumif; aMunmonfh'Du&Donf ta[moduHjzpf
ayvdrfhrnf/
qkH;jzwfcsuf / / ausmufrJNrdKUe,fw&m;Hk; 2007 ckESpf w&m;rBuD;

rItrSwf 12 wGif OD;atmifcifu a':jrciftay: 1960 jynhfESpf
NrdKUjyqkdif&miSm;&rf;cBuD;Muyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr 12(1)(u) ESihf
12(1)(*)wkdYt& tEkdif'Du&Dukd&&SdcJhonf/ NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;\ pD&ifcsuf
ESihf'Du&Dukd ausmufrJckdifw&m;Hk; 2008 ckESpf w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf
7 wGif twnfjyKcJhonf/ OD;at;yg 3 ESihf a':ESif;&Dyg2 trI(7) ESihf
OD;atmifcif
ESifh
a':jrcif
(if;\ukd,fpm;vS,fpm&ol rMunfMunf0if;)
(u&)
pmrsuEf mS
152
(u,)
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f avsmuf w&m;H;k csKyu
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w&m;vkdxH taMumif;Mum; aqmif&Gufap&ef tmPwduwm;0&rf;
xkwfqihfay;jcif;rSm w&m;vkdrawmif;qkdaom xm0&wm;0&rf;ESihf
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OD;[m&pfcsef'&myg 4
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a':eDom; (c) a':vSvSwifyg 6
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OD;pif;wpf(c)OD;wifjrihfyg 2 ESifh OD;pdefjrihf trI(8)wGif Tejf ycsut

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w&m;Oya'oabmt& ckdifw&m;Hk;\ 'Du&Donf NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;\
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'D u &D o nf rl v uyif ysuf j y,f a om 'D u &D j zpf a Mumif ;
u jyif q if y ,f z suf j cif ; rjyKygu twnf j zpf aejcif ; /

w&m;rt,l c H r I t rS w f 7 wG i f csrS w f o nh f p D & if c suf E S i h f ' D u &D u k d
w&m;r0ifysufjy,faMumif; aMunmonfh'Du&Donf ta[moduHjzpf
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ESihf'Du&Dukd ausmufrJckdifw&m;Hk; 2008 ckESpf w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf
7 wGif twnfjyKcJhonf/ OD;at;yg 3 ESihf a':ESif;&Dyg2 trI(7) ESihf
OD;atmifcif
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a':jrcif
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152
4
2011
OD;ausmfjrihf
{ if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;ausmfjrihf (c)
[lawmiftmruf }
ESihf
a':wifvS
(if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;armifarmifcif)
w&m;rtaxG a xG a vQmuf x m;rI

OD ; jrod r f ; aS U wG i f
ESihf wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefYrsm;qkdif&m jy|mef;csuftykdif; tykd'f

47 t& ueOD;qHk;jzwfcsuftrdefY csrSwfjcif;jzpfonf/
avQmufxm;ol\ avQmufxm;vTmESifh usr;f udsev
f mT wGif yef;bJ
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cH&ol a':wifvSu avQmufxm;oltay: NrdKUjyqkdif&m iSm;&rf;cBuD;
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onht
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S af y;cJah Mumif;? avQmufxm;
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f &m;H;k
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w&m;vTwaf wmfcsKyu
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avQmufxm;cH&olu avQmufxm;oltay: w&m;rZm&DrItrSwf
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[l a wmif t mruf }
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Oya' twnf r jzpf c if u csrS w f a om pD & if c suf E S i h f
'D u &D r sm;tay: aemuf a Mumif ; jyef trI a c:pmcRef
awmf t rd e f Y E S i h f wm;jrpf a ppmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y xk w f q ih f
cG i h f & S d r&S d / trI a c:pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y E S i h f wm;jrpf a p
pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y u k d avQmuf x m;awmif ; cH & rnh f
pnf ; urf ; owf u mv/
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2011 ckESpf? w&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufxm;rItrSwf 9
+ 2011 ckESpf
Zlvkdifv 8 &uf
2
2011
OD;ausmfjrihf
{ if;\tcGi&fh
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OD;ausmfjrihf (c)
[lawmiftmruf }
ESihf
a':wifvS
(if;\tcGi&fh
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OD;armifarmifcif)
wm;jrpfap pmcRefawmftrdefYrsm; xkwfqihfay;&ef avQmufxm;onhf

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f ihjf yifqifay;&ef avQmufxm;
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- OD;vSpdef
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OD;ausmfjrihfu if;\tcGihf&ukd,fpm;vS,f OD;ausmfjrihf (c)

[lawmiftmrufrw
S pfqihf a':wifvt
S ay: jynfaxmifpw
k &m;pD&if
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Prohibition) xkwq
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onf/
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2011
OD;ausmfjrihf
{ if;\tcGi&fh
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[lawmiftmruf }
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a':wifvS
(if;\tcGi&fh
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2
2011
OD;ausmfjrihf
{ if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;ausmfjrihf (c)
[lawmiftmruf }
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a':wifvS
(if;\tcGi&fh
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OD;armifarmifcif)
wm;jrpfap pmcRefawmftrdefYrsm; xkwfqihfay;&ef avQmufxm;onhf

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ESifh &efuek t
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f ihjf yifqifay;&ef avQmufxm;
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cGihfr&Sday/
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appmcReaf wmftrdeu
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wGif ydwfyifxm;onf/ pmcRefawmftrdefYavQmufxm;jcif;ESihfpyfvsOf;
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jy|mef;xm;onf/
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- OD;vSpdef
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
OD;ausmfjrihfu if;\tcGihf&ukd,fpm;vS,f OD;ausmfjrihf (c)

[lawmiftmrufrw
S pfqihf a':wifvt
S ay: jynfaxmifpw
k &m;pD&if
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(Writ of Certiorari) ESihf wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefY (Writ of
Prohibition) xkwq
f ihaf y;&ef avQmufxm;vTmwifoiG ;f avQmufxm;
onf/
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onhf usr;f used v
f mT rsm;ukd zwfNI y;D aemuf pmcReaf wmftrdeYf avQmufxm;
rIrsm;qkdif&m vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm;tcef; 4 trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefY
2011
OD;ausmfjrihf
{ if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;ausmfjrihf (c)
[lawmiftmruf }
ESihf
a':wifvS
(if;\tcGi&fh
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OD;armifarmifcif)
4
2011
OD;ausmfjrihf
{ if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;ausmfjrihf (c)
[lawmiftmruf }
ESihf
a':wifvS
(if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;armifarmifcif)

ESihf wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefYrsm;qkdif&m jy|mef;csuftykdif; tykd'f

47 t& ueOD;qHk;jzwfcsuftrdefY csrSwfjcif;jzpfonf/
avQmufxm;ol\ avQmufxm;vTmESifh usr;f udsev
f mT wGif yef;bJ
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cH&ol a':wifvSu avQmufxm;oltay: NrdKUjyqkdif&m iSm;&rf;cBuD;
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wkdYt& w&m;pJGqkdcJhaMumif;? NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;u avQmufxm;cH&olpJGqkd
onht
f wkid ;f 6-8-2011 aeYwiG f 'Du&Dcsrw
S af y;cJah Mumif;? avQmufxm;
olu tqkyd g'Du&Durdk auseyfojzihf &efuek t
f &m;H;k
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awmfcsKyfokdY tqkdygpD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&Dtay: w&m;rusihfxHk;Oya'
yk'fr 115 'kwd,>cif;csuft& w&m;rjyifqifrIzGihfvSpf jyifqifay;
&ef 27-12-2010 &ufaeYu avQmufxm;cJhaMumif;? jynfaxmifpk
w&m;vTwaf wmfcsKyu
f yPmrpdppf avQmufxm;ol\ avQmufvmT ukd
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avQmufxm;cH&olu avQmufxm;oltay: w&m;rZm&DrItrSwf
10^2011 zGihfvSpf aetdrfrS z,f&Sm;&ef aqmif&GufaeaMumif;
ponfjzihfazmfjy yefbJwef;NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk; w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf
30^2008 wGif 6-8-2010 &ufpjGJ zihf csrw
S cf o
hJ nhf pD&ifcsu'f u
D &DEiS fh
&efukeftaemufykdif;ckdifw&m;Hk; w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf 41^2010
wGif 29-10-2010 &ufpJGjzihf csrSwfcJhonhf pD&ifcsuf 'Du&Dtay:
OD ; ausmf j rih f
{ if ; \tcG i h f & uk d , f p m;vS , f OD ; ausmf j rih f (c)
[l a wmif t mruf }
ES i f h
a':wifvS *
( if ; \tcG i h f & uk d , f p m;vS , f OD ; armif a rmif c if )
t&if ; cH j y|mef ; csuf o nf aemuf a Mumif ; jyef a qmif & G u f c G i h f r &S d
Oya' twnf r jzpf c if u csrS w f a om pD & if c suf E S i h f
'D u &D r sm;tay: aemuf a Mumif ; jyef trI a c:pmcRef
awmf t rd e f Y E S i h f wm;jrpf a ppmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y xk w f q ih f
cG i h f & S d r&S d / trI a c:pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y E S i h f wm;jrpf a p
pmcRef a wmf t rd e f Y u k d avQmuf x m;awmif ; cH & rnh f
pnf ; urf ; owf u mv/
qHk;jzwfcsuf /
*
/ avQmufxm;olrS trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefYESihf
+ 2011 ckESpf
Zlvkdifv 8 &uf
8
2011
OD;ausmfjrihf
{ if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;ausmfjrihf (c)
[lawmiftmruf }
ESihf
a':wifvS
(if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;armifarmifcif)
trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefY odkYr[kwf wm;jrpfappmcRefawmf

trdeu
Yf kd ok;H vtwGi;f avQmufxm;rSom k;H awmfu vufcpH Of;pm;cGihf
&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ umvpnf;urf;owfausmfvGefNyD;rS wifoGif;onfh
trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefY odkYr[kwf wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefY
xkwq
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umvpnf;urf;owfausmv
f eG jf cif;twGuf vkaH vmufaomtaMumif;
&Sad Mumif; umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'yk'rf 5 t& uif;vGwcf iG jhf yK
&ef usr;f used v
f mT yl;wGw
J ifjyavQmufxm;apOD; k;H awmfu cGijhf yKEikd f
rnfr[kwfay/
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trdeEYf iS hf wm;jrpfappmcReaf wmftrdex
Yf w
k q
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tay: avQmufxm;cH&olrsm;rS taMumif;jyap&eftwGuf qifhqdk&ef
taMumif;ray:aygufojzihf ueOD;qkH;jzwfcsuf(rule nisi) csrSwf&ef
jiif;y,fvu
kd o
f nf/
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awmftrdefYxkwfqifhay;&ef avQmufxm;vTmudk y,fonf/
trIac:pmcReaf wmftrdeEYf iS fh wm;jrpfappmcReaf wmftrderYf sm; xkwq

f ihf
ay;&ef Hk;awmfokdY avQmufxm;vmjcif;jzpfonf/
avQmufxm;olrS trIac: pmcRefawmftrdefYESihf wm;jrpfap
pmcReaf wmftrderYf sm; xkwq
f ihaf y;&ef avQmufxm;onht
f rderYf sm;onf
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ckdifw&m;Hk; w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf 41^2010 wGif 29-10-2010
&ufpJGjzihf csrSwfcJhonhf pD&ifcsuf'Du&Djzpfonf/
jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;Oya'yk'fr 16 t& jynfaxmifpk
w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu &&Sdonhf pmcRefawmftrdefYrsm; xkwfqihfcGihf
tmPmonf jynfaxmifpo
k rwjrefrmEkid if aH wmf zJUG pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'
yk'fr 296 jzihf jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfokdY pmcRefawmftrdefY
rsm;xkwfqihfcGihftmPm tyfESif;ojzihf &&SdonhftmPmjzpfonf/
S f
trderYf sm;xkwq
f ihcf iG t
fh mPmonf tcGit
onht
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jy|mef;csufonf aemufaMumif;jyefaqmif&GufcGihf (Retrospective
Effect ) r&Sdonhf jy|mef;csufjzpfonf/
jrefrmEdik if aH wmfzpYJG nf;ykt
H ajccHOya' tmPmwnfonfh (31-1-2011)
2011
OD;ausmfjrihf
{ if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;ausmfjrihf (c)
[lawmiftmruf }
ESihf
a':wifvS
(if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;armifarmifcif)
6
2011
OD;ausmfjrihf
{ if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;ausmfjrihf (c)
[lawmiftmruf }
ESihf
a':wifvS
(if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;armifarmifcif)
ESifh wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqifhjyifqifay;&ef avQmufxm;

onfh yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,fw&m;kH;ESifh &efukeftaemufydkif;cdkifw&m;kH;
wdkY\ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Drsm;onf jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;Oya'
twnfrjzpfcifu csrSwfaom pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Drsm;jzpfonf/ ,if;
pD&ifcsuEf iS hf 'Du&Drsm;tay: aemufaMumif;jyef trIac:pmcReaf wmf
trdeEYf iS hf wm;jrpfappmcReaf wmftrderYf sm;udk k;H awmfrS xkwq
f ifch iG hf
r&Sday/
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usifhxkH;Oya'yk'fr 115 \ 'kwd,>cif;csuft& w&m;rjyifqifrI
wifoGif;cGifhjyK&ef jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfodkY 27-12-2010
aeYu avQmufxm;aMumif;? jynfaxmifpw
k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyu
f yPmr
pdppfNyD; avQmufxm;ol\ avQmufvTmudk cGifhrjyKcJhaMumif;jzifh
avQmufxm;vTmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
avQmufxm;olu jynfaxmifpw
k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo
f Ykd w&m;r
usix
hf ;Hk Oya'yk'rf 115 \ 'kw,
d >cif;csut
f & jyifqifrw
I ifoiG ;f cGijhf yK
&ef avQmufxm;&m ratmifjrifojzifh pmcReaf wmftrdeaYf vQmufxm;rI
udk wifoGif;jcif;jzpf[ef&Sdonf/ if;wifoGif;onfh avQmufxm;vTm
onf umvpnf;urf;owfausmfvGefNyD;rS wifoGif;jcif; jzpfojzifh
umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'yk'rf 5 umvpnf;urf;owf ausmv
f eG f
onf&h ufrsm;udk cGijhf yKay;&eftwGuf usr;f used v
f mT ESit
hf wl awG&Y onf/

trdefYudk okH;vtwGif; avQmufxm;awmif;cH&efjzpfonf/ ,if;odkY
avQmufxm;jcif;r&SdvQif pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfay;jcif;rjyK&ef pmcRef
awmftrdeYf avQmufxm;rIqikd &f m vkyx
f ;Hk vkyef nf;Oya'tyd'k f 61 wGif
ydwfyifxm;onf/ pmcRefawmftrdefY avQmufxm;jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;
f 1948 ckEpS w
f iG f jy|mef;onfeh nf;Oya'rsm;
ESihf 1953 ckEpS w
f iG f jyifqifjy|mef;onfh enf;Oya'rsm;wGiv
f nf; trI
ac:pmcReaf wmftrdeYf odrYk [kwf wm;jrpfappmcReaf wmftrdeu
Yf kd jyu'ed f
okH;vtwGif; avQmufxm;jcif;rjyKvQif cGifhrjyK&ef tvm;wl jy|mef;
xm;onf/
umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'yk'fr 5 onf t,lcHrI?
jyefvnfokH;oyfay;apvdkrIESifh Oya'wpf&yf&yft& jy|mef;csufESifh
oufqifkd o
f nfh avQmufxm;rIrsm;udk owfrw
S x
f m;onfh umvpnf;urf;
owfumvausmv
f eG Nf y;D rS avQmufxm;onft
h cg umvpnf;urf;owf
umvausmv
f eG &f jcif;twGuf vkaH vmufonfh taMumif;wifjyEdik v
f Qif
w&m;k;H ucGijhf yKEikd af Mumif; jy|mef;csujf zpfonf/ umvpnf;urf;owf
tufOya'yk'rf 5 yg jy|mef;csuo
f nf azmfjyygtrIrsm;ESio
hf m oufqikd f
onf/ trIac:pmcReaf wmftrdeYf odrYk [kwf wm;jrpfappmcReaf wmftrdeYf
avQmufxm;rIrsm;ESifh oufqdkifaMumif; jy|mef;xm;jcif;r&Sday/
q&mawmf OD ; Mobmo (arw m &yf c H o l ) ES i h f q&mawmf
OD;a&0wyg 5 (arwm&yfcHjcif; cH&olrsm;) (1) trIudk Munfhyg/
(1) 1954 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk; (vTwfcsKyf)? pm-39
2011
OD;ausmfjrihf
{ if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;ausmfjrihf (c)
[lawmiftmruf }
ESihf
a':wifvS
(if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;armifarmifcif)
6
2011
OD;ausmfjrihf
{ if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;ausmfjrihf (c)
[lawmiftmruf }
ESihf
a':wifvS
(if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;armifarmifcif)
ESifh wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqifhjyifqifay;&ef avQmufxm;

onfh yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,fw&m;kH;ESifh &efukeftaemufydkif;cdkifw&m;kH;
wdkY\ pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Drsm;onf jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;Oya'
twnfrjzpfcifu csrSwfaom pD&ifcsufESifh 'Du&Drsm;jzpfonf/ ,if;
pD&ifcsuEf iS hf 'Du&Drsm;tay: aemufaMumif;jyef trIac:pmcReaf wmf
trdeEYf iS hf wm;jrpfappmcReaf wmftrderYf sm;udk k;H awmfrS xkwq
f ifch iG hf
r&Sday/
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taemufydkif;cdkifw&m;kH;wdkY\ pD&ifcsufESifh'Du&Drsm;tay: w&m;r
usifhxkH;Oya'yk'fr 115 \ 'kwd,>cif;csuft& w&m;rjyifqifrI
wifoGif;cGifhjyK&ef jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfodkY 27-12-2010
aeYu avQmufxm;aMumif;? jynfaxmifpw
k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyu
f yPmr
pdppfNyD; avQmufxm;ol\ avQmufvTmudk cGifhrjyKcJhaMumif;jzifh
avQmufxm;vTmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/
k &m;vTwaf wmfcsKyo
f Ykd w&m;r
usix
hf ;Hk Oya'yk'rf 115 \ 'kw,
d >cif;csut
f & jyifqifrw
I ifoiG ;f cGijhf yK
&ef avQmufxm;&m ratmifjrifojzifh pmcReaf wmftrdeaYf vQmufxm;rI
udk wifoGif;jcif;jzpf[ef&Sdonf/ if;wifoGif;onfh avQmufxm;vTm
onf umvpnf;urf;owfausmfvGefNyD;rS wifoGif;jcif; jzpfojzifh
umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'yk'rf 5 umvpnf;urf;owf ausmv
f eG f
onf&h ufrsm;udk cGijhf yKay;&eftwGuf usr;f used v
f mT ESit
hf wl awG&Y onf/

trdefYudk okH;vtwGif; avQmufxm;awmif;cH&efjzpfonf/ ,if;odkY
avQmufxm;jcif;r&SdvQif pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfay;jcif;rjyK&ef pmcRef
awmftrdeYf avQmufxm;rIqikd &f m vkyx
f ;Hk vkyef nf;Oya'tyd'k f 61 wGif
ydwfyifxm;onf/ pmcRefawmftrdefY avQmufxm;jcif;ESifhpyfvsOf;
f 1948 ckEpS w
f iG f jy|mef;onfeh nf;Oya'rsm;
ESihf 1953 ckEpS w
f iG f jyifqifjy|mef;onfh enf;Oya'rsm;wGiv
f nf; trI
ac:pmcReaf wmftrdeYf odrYk [kwf wm;jrpfappmcReaf wmftrdeu
Yf kd jyu'ed f
okH;vtwGif; avQmufxm;jcif;rjyKvQif cGifhrjyK&ef tvm;wl jy|mef;
xm;onf/
umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'yk'fr 5 onf t,lcHrI?
jyefvnfokH;oyfay;apvdkrIESifh Oya'wpf&yf&yft& jy|mef;csufESifh
oufqifkd o
f nfh avQmufxm;rIrsm;udk owfrw
S x
f m;onfh umvpnf;urf;
owfumvausmv
f eG Nf y;D rS avQmufxm;onft
h cg umvpnf;urf;owf
umvausmv
f eG &f jcif;twGuf vkaH vmufonfh taMumif;wifjyEdik v
f Qif
w&m;k;H ucGijhf yKEikd af Mumif; jy|mef;csujf zpfonf/ umvpnf;urf;owf
tufOya'yk'rf 5 yg jy|mef;csuo
f nf azmfjyygtrIrsm;ESio
hf m oufqikd f
onf/ trIac:pmcReaf wmftrdeYf odrYk [kwf wm;jrpfappmcReaf wmftrdeYf
avQmufxm;rIrsm;ESifh oufqdkifaMumif; jy|mef;xm;jcif;r&Sday/
q&mawmf OD ; Mobmo (arw m &yf c H o l ) ES i h f q&mawmf
OD;a&0wyg 5 (arwm&yfcHjcif; cH&olrsm;) (1) trIudk Munfhyg/
(1) 1954 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk; (vTwfcsKyf)? pm-39
2011
OD;ausmfjrihf
{ if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;ausmfjrihf (c)
[lawmiftmruf }
ESihf
a':wifvS
(if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;armifarmifcif)
8
2011
OD;ausmfjrihf
{ if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;ausmfjrihf (c)
[lawmiftmruf }
ESihf
a':wifvS
(if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;armifarmifcif)

trdeu
Yf kd ok;H vtwGi;f avQmufxm;rSom k;H awmfu vufcpH Of;pm;cGihf
&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ umvpnf;urf;owfausmfvGefNyD;rS wifoGif;onfh
trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefY odkYr[kwf wm;jrpfappmcRefawmftrdefY
xkwq
f ifah y;&ef avQmufxm;vTmrsm;udk vufcpH Of;pm;&ef taMumif;r&S?d
umvpnf;urf;owfausmv
f eG jf cif;twGuf vkaH vmufaomtaMumif;
&Sad Mumif; umvpnf;urf;owftufOya'yk'rf 5 t& uif;vGwcf iG jhf yK
&ef usr;f used v
f mT yl;wGw
J ifjyavQmufxm;apOD; k;H awmfu cGijhf yKEikd f
rnfr[kwfay/
odjYk zpf&m avQmufxm;olrsm;wifoiG ;f onfh trIac:pmcReaf wmf
trdeEYf iS hf wm;jrpfappmcReaf wmftrdex
Yf w
k q
f ifah y;&ef avQmufxm;vTm
tay: avQmufxm;cH&olrsm;rS taMumif;jyap&eftwGuf qifhqdk&ef
taMumif;ray:aygufojzihf ueOD;qkH;jzwfcsuf(rule nisi) csrSwf&ef
jiif;y,fvu
kd o
f nf/
xkdYaMumifh avQmufxm;olrsm; wifoGif;onfh trIac:pmcRef
awmftrdefYxkwfqifhay;&ef avQmufxm;vTmudk y,fonf/
trIac:pmcReaf wmftrdeEYf iS fh wm;jrpfappmcReaf wmftrderYf sm; xkwq

f ihf
ay;&ef Hk;awmfokdY avQmufxm;vmjcif;jzpfonf/
avQmufxm;olrS trIac: pmcRefawmftrdefYESihf wm;jrpfap
pmcReaf wmftrderYf sm; xkwq
f ihaf y;&ef avQmufxm;onht
f rderYf sm;onf
yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk; w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 30^2008 wGif 6-82010 &ufpJGjzihf csrSwfcJhonfh pD&ifcsuf'Du&DESihf &efukeftaemufykdif;
ckdifw&m;Hk; w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf 41^2010 wGif 29-10-2010
&ufpJGjzihf csrSwfcJhonhf pD&ifcsuf'Du&Djzpfonf/
jynfaxmifpkw&m;pD&ifa&;Oya'yk'fr 16 t& jynfaxmifpk
w&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu &&Sdonhf pmcRefawmftrdefYrsm; xkwfqihfcGihf
tmPmonf jynfaxmifpo
k rwjrefrmEkid if aH wmf zJUG pnf;yHt
k ajccHOya'
yk'fr 296 jzihf jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfokdY pmcRefawmftrdefY
rsm;xkwfqihfcGihftmPm tyfESif;ojzihf &&SdonhftmPmjzpfonf/
S f
trderYf sm;xkwq
f ihcf iG t
fh mPmonf tcGit
onht
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jy|mef;csufonf aemufaMumif;jyefaqmif&GufcGihf (Retrospective
Effect ) r&Sdonhf jy|mef;csufjzpfonf/
jrefrmEdik if aH wmfzpYJG nf;ykt
H ajccHOya' tmPmwnfonfh (31-1-2011)
2011
OD;ausmfjrihf
{ if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;ausmfjrihf (c)
[lawmiftmruf }
ESihf
a':wifvS
(if;\tcGi&fh
ukd,fpm;vS,f
OD;armifarmifcif)
12
2011
aMu;aiGvufcx
H m;onht
f wGuf tjyeftvSet
f m;jzihf ,if;okYd iSm;&rf;
a':Munfyg 4
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ESifh
toufarG;0rf;ausmif;IaxmihfrSMunhfvQif w&m;vTwf
a':at;Munf
(uk,
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f idk Ef iS fh awmfa&SUaewpfO;D onf rdr\
d a&SUaevkyif ef;&yfaqmif&u
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- OD;pdef0if;csrf;
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
avQmufxm;cH&ol(1)(2)(3)twGuf - OD;udkudkav;
w&m;vTwfawmfa&Shae
avQmufxm;cH&ol(4)(5)(6)(7)twGuf - udk,fwdkif
(taxGaxG ud,
k pf m;vS,f
pm&ol OD;ausmfjrifh vm
onf)
avQmufxm;cH&ol (8) twGuf
- OD;odef;a&T
w&m;vTwfawmfa&Shae
- udk,fwdkif (rvm)
(uk d , f w k d i f E S i h f a vQmuf x m;cH & ol 2?3 wk d Y \ tcG i h f &

uk d , f p m;vS , f p m&ol ) yg 9 *
avQmufxm;olrsm;twGuf

ol a &S U aewpf O D ; tm; w&m;vk d u w&m;Nyd K if w k d Y t ay:
pG J q k d o nh f t rI w G i f w&m;Nyd K if \ a&S U aetjzpf vk d u f y g
aqmif&GufcGihf rjyKoihfaMumif; avQmufxm;rI? a,bk,s
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ck d i f r monh f tcsuf r sm;&S d & ef v k d o nf / w&m;pD & if o nh f
rI c if ; wpf & yf w G i f trI o nf w pf O D ; OD ; onf w&m;pD & if
*
2011 ckESpf? w&m;rjyifqifrItrSwf 65
2011 ckESpf? w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 7 csrSwfaom &Srf;jynfe,fw&m;vTwf

awmf\ 30-6-2011 &ufaeYpJGygtrdefYukd jyifqifrI/
+ 2011 ckESpf
'DZifbmv
30 &uf
11
10
2011
a':Munfyg 4
ESifh
a':at;Munf
(uk,
d w
f idk Ef iS fh
avQmufxm;cH&ol
2?3wkdY\ tcGihf&
ukd,fpm;vS,fpm&ol)
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k ;kH twGuf 0,f&efoabmwlxm;aom usyo
f ed ;f
Edik rf nfjzpfonf/
xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsuf /
/ oD;jcm;oufomcGifhtufOya'yk'fr 15
t& oufomcGifhay;&efrSm w&m;vdkonf a&mif;aMu;aiGtm;vHk;udk
ay;acs a&mif;&efy#dnmOfjyKol\ a0pkudkom&,l&efvkdvm;&rnfh
tjyif aemufxyfaqmif&u
G &f ef awmif;qdck surf sm;ESihf avsmaf Mu;&cGihf
t&yf&yfwdkYudk pGefYvTwf jcif;&dS&ef vdktyfonf/ ,cktrIwGif w&m;vdk
a':cifpef;jrifh (c) a':ndKnKd pef;onf ,if;Oya'yk'rf 15 \ `ciG ;f csuf
rsm;udk vdkufemaMumif; ay:vGifjcif;r&Sdonfh tajctaewGif tqdkyg
yk'fr 15 yg jy|mef;csuftwdkif; oD;jcm;aqmif&Gufaponfh 'Du&Dudk
r&xdu
k af y/ yk'rf 19 odrYk [kwf 22 t& oufomcGiahf y;&efupd & yfrmS
w&m;H;k u rdrq
d ifjcifww
kH &m;t& aqmif&u
G Ef ikd o
f nfjzpfojzifh trI
wGif tcsif;jzpfajrESifh taqmufttHk\xuf0ufudk cGJjcrf;pdwfykdif;
vufa&mufay;tyfapjcif;xuf a&mif;aMu;aiG\ 2 q udk avsmaf Mu;
tjzpfay;apjcif;u ydkrkdavsmfuefrI&SdaMumif; w&m;Hk;csKyf (rEav;)
u oHk;oyfqHk;jzwfcJhjcif;rSm w&m;rQwrIuif;rJhonf[k rqdkomacs/
2011
a':cifpef;jrihf (c)
a':ndKndKpef;
ESifh
a':auaupef; (c)
rwGwf
29
32
2011
a':cifpef;jrihf (c)
a':ndKndKpef;
ESifh
a':auaupef; (c)
rwGwf
oabmwlncD surf &Sb

d J a':cifcifpef;u w&m;vko
d Ydk oufaocHtrSw(f u)
pmcsKyfjzihf a&mif;cscJh&mwGif a':cifcifpef;ESihf oufqkdifonhfa0pk
xuf0uftwGufom a&mif;cscGihf&SdaMumif;? oD;jcm;oufomcGihftuf
Oya'yk ' f r 27(c)Oyrmt& y#d n mOf c sKyf q k d uG , f v G e f c J h o l
a':cifcifpef;\ tarGpm;tarGcHjzpfol nDr a':auaupef;tm;
tpfra':cifcifpef;jyKvyk cf o
hJ nhf ta&mif;y#dnmOftwkid ;f aqmif&u
G f
apEkdifaMumif;? okdY&mwGif tcsif;jzpfajrESihf taqmufttHkwGif
a':cifcifpef;\a0pkjzpfaom xuf0uftpdwt
f ykid ;f rSm rnfonht
f pdwf
tykdif;jzpfaMumif; oD;jcm;cJGjcrf;pdwfykdif;Ekdifjcif;r&Sdao;onhftwGuf
oD;jcm;oufomcGit
fh ufOya'yk'rf 19 t& oihaf vsmaf om avsmaf Mu;
ukd ay;ap&efvnf;aumif;? ,if;Oya'yk'rf 22 t& w&m;H;k u qifjcif
wHw
k &m;oH;k pJEG idk cf iG &fh
dS vnf;aumif; w&m;H;k csKyu
f avsmaf Mu;ay;ap
cJjh cif;rSma':apma&Tyg 2 ESihf a':rSeftrI(1) t& rSm;,Gi;f rIr&Sad Mumif;?
tcsi;f jzpftrIwiG f a':auaupef;uod&o
dS abmwl vJaT jymif;a&mif;
cscJhjcif;[kwf r[kwfukd atmufHk;rsm;u pdppf&mwGif pmcsKyfcsKyfpOf&Sd
aeaom ta&;ygonhf oufaorsm;\xGufqkdcsufrsm;onf Oya'
aMumif;t& rnfot
Ydk usKd ;oufa&mufr&I o
dS nfudk oH;k oyf&ef ysuu
f u
G f
cJah omaMumifh 'kw,
d t,lcH ;Hk jzpfonfh w&m;k;H csKyu
f pdppfq;Hk jzwfciG &hf dS
aMumif;? a':cifMunfESifh OD;jrifh[eftrI (2) udk udk;um;wifjyvsuf
txl;t,lcHrIukd yvyfoifhaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/
'kw,
d t,lcH ;kH jzpfaom w&m;H;k csKyu
f oufaocHtrSw(f u)
ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyf csKyfqkdpOfu&SdaeMuaom OD;yef;atmif (vkdjy2)ESifh a':xm;xm;GeYf (vkjd y-3)wk\
Yd xGuq
f cdk surf sm;t& tcsi;f jzpf
ajrESifh taqmufttHu
k dk a':cifcifpef;u a':cifpef;jriho
f Ydk a&mif;cs
cJjh cif;ukd a':auaupef;od&o
dS abmwlonf[k ay:vGijf cif;r&Sad Mumif;?
a':auaupef;onf ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyw
f iG f yg0ifvufrw
S af &;xk;d
cJhjcif;r&SdaMumif;? okdYjzpf tcsif;jzpfajrESihf taqmufttHkukd
a':cifcifpef;u w&m;vkdokdYa&mif;cscJh&mwGif yl;wJGykdif&Sifjzpfol nDr
a':auaupef;od&o
dS abmwlcjhJ cif;r&S
d tcsi;f jzpfajrESifh taqmuf
ttHw
k pfcv
k ;kH ukd w&m;vkt
d aejzihf ykid q
f idk cf iG rfh &Ekid af Mumif;? oufaocH
trSw(f u)pmcsKyt
f & a&mif;csjcif;wGif a':cifcifpef;ESio
fh ufqidk o
f nhf
a0pkxuf0uftwGufom twnfjzpfvsuf&SdaMumif;? xkdajrESihf
taqmufttHkwGif a':cifcifpef;\ a0pkxuf0uftpdwftykdif;rSm
rnfonht
f pdwt
f ykid ;f jzpfaMumif; oD;jcm;cJjG crf;pdwyf idk ;f Ekid jf cif;r&Sad o;
onhf tajctaewGif w&m;vkdtm; ta&mif;y#dnmOftwkdif; usefaiG
vufcH ajrESihftdrf\xuf0ufukd vufa&mufay;tyf&ef rjzpfEkdif
aMumif;? y#dnmOfysufuGufrItwGuf y#dnmOfjyKcJhol uG,fvGefol
a':cifcifpef;\ tarGpm;tarGcHjzpfol a':auaupef;taejzihf
oihfavsmfaomavsmfaMu;aiGukd ay;apoihfaMumif;? oufaocHtrSwf
(u)pmcsKyft& a&mif;aMu;aiGusyf (13)odef;ay;NyD; xif&Sm;ojzihf
xkdaiG\ 2 qjzpfaom usyf (26)odef;ukd avsmfaMu;tjzpfay;avsmf
ap&ef jyifqif 'Du&DcsrSwfcJhonf/
2011
a':cifpef;jrihf (c)
a':ndKndKpef;
ESifh
a':auaupef; (c)
rwGwf
31
30
2011
a':cifpef;jrihf (c)
a':ndKndKpef;
ESifh
a':auaupef; (c)
rwGwf
t,lcHw&m;vkd\a&SUaeu t,lcHw&m;NydKif a':auaupef;

(c) rwGwt
f m; jyefveS af r;jref;&mwGif tcsi;f jzpfwu
dk t
f a&mif;t0,f
udpr mS tpfrjzpfol a':cifcifpef;jyKvyk o
f mG ;jcif;rSeaf Mumif;? if;uG,f
vGefonfhtcg tarGqufcHolwpfOD;taejzihf rdrdu qufvufaqmif
&Gu&f ef wm0ef&o
dS nfrmS rSeaf Mumif;? aqmif&u
G &f rnfuo
dk Nd y;D qufvuf
raqmif&u
G b
f aJ ejcif;rSeaf Mumif;? rdrx
d w
H &m;vkrd S Ekw
Yd pfpmay;ykcYd jhJ cif;
rSefaMumif; xGufqkdxm;jcif;? OD;wifOD; (NydKifjy-1)? a':cifEGJU&D (NydKifjy2) ESifh OD;aZmf0if; (NyKd ijf y-3) wk\
Yd xGucf sut
f &vnf; a':auaupef;
taejzihf oufaocHtrSw(f u) ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyjf yKvyk cf o
hJ nfudk
od&SdaeaMumif; xif&Sm;ay:aygufaejcif;wkdYaMumihf rlvHk;ESihfyxr
t,lcHwkdif;w&m;Hk;wkdYu rlvHk;w&m;NydKif a':auaupef;tay:
y#dnmOftwkdif; usefaiGukdvufcH ta&mif;pmcsKyf csKyfqkdrSwfyHkwif
ay;&efESihf wkdufESihf0kdif;ajrukd w&m;vkdtm; vufa&mufay;ap&ef
wpfoabmwnf; qHk;jzwfcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? taMumif;jcif;&mESihfpyf
vsOf; rlvHk;ESihf yxrt,lcHw&m;Hk;wkdYu wpfnDwpfGwfwnf;
aumuf,lqHk;jzwfxm;jcif;ukd w&m;Hk;csKyfu 'kwd,t,lcHrIwGif
y,fzsufcJhjcif;onf Oya't&rSefuefrIr&SdaMumif;? okdYjzpf txl;
t,lcHrIukd cGihfjyK w&m;Hk;csKyf\ pD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&Dukdy,fzsufNyD;
rlvH;k ESifh yxrt,lcH ;Hk wk\
Yd 'Du&Dudk jyefvnftwnfjyKoihaf Mumif;
avQmufvJwifjyonf/
t,lcw
H &m;NyKd i\
f a&SUaeu oufaocHtrSw(f u) tNy;D tykid f
ta&mif ; t0,f p mcsKyf w G i f a&mif ; ol t jzpf a':cif c if p ef ; ES i h f
a':auaupef; 0,fot
l jzpfa':cifpef;jrihEf iS fh a':MunfMunf0if;wk\
Yd
trnfrsm; a&;om;xm;NyD; a':cifcifpef;ESihf a':cifpef;jrihfwkdYuom
vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;aMumif;? a':auaupef;ESihf a':MunfMunf0if;
wkdY vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;jcif;r&SdaMumif;? xkdYaMumihf a':cifcifpef;ESihf
a':auaupef;wkdYu a&mif;cs 0,f,lcJhonfqkdaom w&m;vkd\
xGuq
f cdk suu
f dk vufrcHxu
dk af Mumif;? ajrpm&if;OD;pD;XmerS OD;yef;atmif
(vkdjy-2) ESihf oufaocHtrSwf (u) pmcsKyfyg oufaopm&if;ppfrSL;
jzpfol a':xm;xm;Ge(Yf vkjd y-3) wku
Yd pmcsKyjf yKvyk pf Of a':auaupef;
r&SdaMumif;? a':auaupef;uoabmwlaMumif;ukd a':cifcifpef;u
ajymNy;D vufrw
S af &;xk;d &efomG ;ac:rnf[k ajym xGuo
f mG ;&m jyefvm
jcif; &Sd r&Srd odaMumif;? a':auaupef;u oabmwl rwlrodaMumif;
xG u f q k d c suf r sm;t& tcsif ; jzpf a jrES i h f wk d u f a &mif ; cscJ h j cif ; uk d
a':auaupef;od&o
dS abmwlonf[k xif&mS ;ay:vGijf cif;r&Sad Mumif;?
xkdajrESihftaqmufttHkukd yl;wJGykdifqkdifcGihf&Sdol nDr a':auaupef;
od&SdoabmwlcJhjcif;r&Sdojzihf w&m;vkdtaejzihf ykdifqkdifcGihfr&&SdEkdif
aMumif;? oufaocHtrSwf(u)pmcsKyft& a&mif;csola':cifcifpef;
uG,v
f eG Nf y;D aemuf 1 ESp?f 8 vcefMY umrS ,if;pmcsKyw
f iG f a':auaupef;
tm;vufrw
S af &;xk;d ckid ;f &ef w&m;vkd a':cifpef;jrihu
f BuKd ;yrf;aqmif
&Gujcf if;aMumihf a':auaupef;taejzihf ,if;wku
d Ef iS afh jrukd ra&mif;
vko
d nht
f wGuf OD;wifO;D (NyKd ijf y-1)? a':cifEUJG &D (NyKd ijf y-2)? OD;aZmf0if;
(NydKifjy-3) wkdYtm; ajymjyNyD; tultnDawmif;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;?
a':auaupef;\ txift&Sm; okdYr[kwf t"dyg,foufa&mufaom
2011
a':cifpef;jrihf (c)
a':ndKndKpef;
ESifh
a':auaupef; (c)
rwGwf
31
30
2011
a':cifpef;jrihf (c)
a':ndKndKpef;
ESifh
a':auaupef; (c)
rwGwf
t,lcHw&m;vkd\a&SUaeu t,lcHw&m;NydKif a':auaupef;

(c) rwGwt
f m; jyefveS af r;jref;&mwGif tcsi;f jzpfwu
dk t
f a&mif;t0,f
udpr mS tpfrjzpfol a':cifcifpef;jyKvyk o
f mG ;jcif;rSeaf Mumif;? if;uG,f
vGefonfhtcg tarGqufcHolwpfOD;taejzihf rdrdu qufvufaqmif
&Gu&f ef wm0ef&o
dS nfrmS rSeaf Mumif;? aqmif&u
G &f rnfuo
dk Nd y;D qufvuf
raqmif&u
G b
f aJ ejcif;rSeaf Mumif;? rdrx
d w
H &m;vkrd S Ekw
Yd pfpmay;ykcYd jhJ cif;
rSefaMumif; xGufqkdxm;jcif;? OD;wifOD; (NydKifjy-1)? a':cifEGJU&D (NydKifjy2) ESifh OD;aZmf0if; (NyKd ijf y-3) wk\
Yd xGucf sut
f &vnf; a':auaupef;
taejzihf oufaocHtrSw(f u) ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyjf yKvyk cf o
hJ nfudk
od&SdaeaMumif; xif&Sm;ay:aygufaejcif;wkdYaMumihf rlvHk;ESihfyxr
t,lcHwkdif;w&m;Hk;wkdYu rlvHk;w&m;NydKif a':auaupef;tay:
y#dnmOftwkdif; usefaiGukdvufcH ta&mif;pmcsKyf csKyfqkdrSwfyHkwif
ay;&efESihf wkdufESihf0kdif;ajrukd w&m;vkdtm; vufa&mufay;ap&ef
wpfoabmwnf; qHk;jzwfcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? taMumif;jcif;&mESihfpyf
vsOf; rlvHk;ESihf yxrt,lcHw&m;Hk;wkdYu wpfnDwpfGwfwnf;
aumuf,lqHk;jzwfxm;jcif;ukd w&m;Hk;csKyfu 'kwd,t,lcHrIwGif
y,fzsufcJhjcif;onf Oya't&rSefuefrIr&SdaMumif;? okdYjzpf txl;
t,lcHrIukd cGihfjyK w&m;Hk;csKyf\ pD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&Dukdy,fzsufNyD;
rlvH;k ESifh yxrt,lcH ;Hk wk\
Yd 'Du&Dudk jyefvnftwnfjyKoihaf Mumif;
avQmufvJwifjyonf/
t,lcw
H &m;NyKd i\
f a&SUaeu oufaocHtrSw(f u) tNy;D tykid f
ta&mif ; t0,f p mcsKyf w G i f a&mif ; ol t jzpf a':cif c if p ef ; ES i h f
a':auaupef; 0,fot
l jzpfa':cifpef;jrihEf iS fh a':MunfMunf0if;wk\
Yd
trnfrsm; a&;om;xm;NyD; a':cifcifpef;ESihf a':cifpef;jrihfwkdYuom
vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;aMumif;? a':auaupef;ESihf a':MunfMunf0if;
wkdY vufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;jcif;r&SdaMumif;? xkdYaMumihf a':cifcifpef;ESihf
a':auaupef;wkdYu a&mif;cs 0,f,lcJhonfqkdaom w&m;vkd\
xGuq
f cdk suu
f dk vufrcHxu
dk af Mumif;? ajrpm&if;OD;pD;XmerS OD;yef;atmif
(vkdjy-2) ESihf oufaocHtrSwf (u) pmcsKyfyg oufaopm&if;ppfrSL;
jzpfol a':xm;xm;Ge(Yf vkjd y-3) wku
Yd pmcsKyjf yKvyk pf Of a':auaupef;
r&SdaMumif;? a':auaupef;uoabmwlaMumif;ukd a':cifcifpef;u
ajymNy;D vufrw
S af &;xk;d &efomG ;ac:rnf[k ajym xGuo
f mG ;&m jyefvm
jcif; &Sd r&Srd odaMumif;? a':auaupef;u oabmwl rwlrodaMumif;
xG u f q k d c suf r sm;t& tcsif ; jzpf a jrES i h f wk d u f a &mif ; cscJ h j cif ; uk d
a':auaupef;od&o
dS abmwlonf[k xif&mS ;ay:vGijf cif;r&Sad Mumif;?
xkdajrESihftaqmufttHkukd yl;wJGykdifqkdifcGihf&Sdol nDr a':auaupef;
od&SdoabmwlcJhjcif;r&Sdojzihf w&m;vkdtaejzihf ykdifqkdifcGihfr&&SdEkdif
aMumif;? oufaocHtrSwf(u)pmcsKyft& a&mif;csola':cifcifpef;
uG,v
f eG Nf y;D aemuf 1 ESp?f 8 vcefMY umrS ,if;pmcsKyw
f iG f a':auaupef;
tm;vufrw
S af &;xk;d ckid ;f &ef w&m;vkd a':cifpef;jrihu
f BuKd ;yrf;aqmif
&Gujcf if;aMumihf a':auaupef;taejzihf ,if;wku
d Ef iS afh jrukd ra&mif;
vko
d nht
f wGuf OD;wifO;D (NyKd ijf y-1)? a':cifEUJG &D (NyKd ijf y-2)? OD;aZmf0if;
(NydKifjy-3) wkdYtm; ajymjyNyD; tultnDawmif;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;?
a':auaupef;\ txift&Sm; okdYr[kwf t"dyg,foufa&mufaom
2011
a':cifpef;jrihf (c)
a':ndKndKpef;
ESifh
a':auaupef; (c)
rwGwf
29
32
2011
a':cifpef;jrihf (c)
a':ndKndKpef;
ESifh
a':auaupef; (c)
rwGwf
oabmwlncD surf &Sb

d J a':cifcifpef;u w&m;vko
d Ydk oufaocHtrSw(f u)
pmcsKyfjzihf a&mif;cscJh&mwGif a':cifcifpef;ESihf oufqkdifonhfa0pk
xuf0uftwGufom a&mif;cscGihf&SdaMumif;? oD;jcm;oufomcGihftuf
Oya'yk ' f r 27(c)Oyrmt& y#d n mOf c sKyf q k d uG , f v G e f c J h o l
a':cifcifpef;\ tarGpm;tarGcHjzpfol nDr a':auaupef;tm;
tpfra':cifcifpef;jyKvyk cf o
hJ nhf ta&mif;y#dnmOftwkid ;f aqmif&u
G f
apEkdifaMumif;? okdY&mwGif tcsif;jzpfajrESihf taqmufttHkwGif
a':cifcifpef;\a0pkjzpfaom xuf0uftpdwt
f ykid ;f rSm rnfonht
f pdwf
tykdif;jzpfaMumif; oD;jcm;cJGjcrf;pdwfykdif;Ekdifjcif;r&Sdao;onhftwGuf
oD;jcm;oufomcGit
fh ufOya'yk'rf 19 t& oihaf vsmaf om avsmaf Mu;
ukd ay;ap&efvnf;aumif;? ,if;Oya'yk'rf 22 t& w&m;H;k u qifjcif
wHw
k &m;oH;k pJEG idk cf iG &fh
dS vnf;aumif; w&m;H;k csKyu
f avsmaf Mu;ay;ap
cJjh cif;rSma':apma&Tyg 2 ESihf a':rSeftrI(1) t& rSm;,Gi;f rIr&Sad Mumif;?
tcsi;f jzpftrIwiG f a':auaupef;uod&o
dS abmwl vJaT jymif;a&mif;
cscJhjcif;[kwf r[kwfukd atmufHk;rsm;u pdppf&mwGif pmcsKyfcsKyfpOf&Sd
aeaom ta&;ygonhf oufaorsm;\xGufqkdcsufrsm;onf Oya'
aMumif;t& rnfot
Ydk usKd ;oufa&mufr&I o
dS nfudk oH;k oyf&ef ysuu
f u
G f
cJah omaMumifh 'kw,
d t,lcH ;Hk jzpfonfh w&m;k;H csKyu
f pdppfq;Hk jzwfciG &hf dS
aMumif;? a':cifMunfESifh OD;jrifh[eftrI (2) udk udk;um;wifjyvsuf
txl;t,lcHrIukd yvyfoifhaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/
'kw,
d t,lcH ;kH jzpfaom w&m;H;k csKyu
f oufaocHtrSw(f u)
ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyf csKyfqkdpOfu&SdaeMuaom OD;yef;atmif (vkdjy2)ESifh a':xm;xm;GeYf (vkjd y-3)wk\
Yd xGuq
f cdk surf sm;t& tcsi;f jzpf
ajrESifh taqmufttHu
k dk a':cifcifpef;u a':cifpef;jriho
f Ydk a&mif;cs
cJjh cif;ukd a':auaupef;od&o
dS abmwlonf[k ay:vGijf cif;r&Sad Mumif;?
a':auaupef;onf ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyw
f iG f yg0ifvufrw
S af &;xk;d
cJhjcif;r&SdaMumif;? okdYjzpf tcsif;jzpfajrESihf taqmufttHkukd
a':cifcifpef;u w&m;vkdokdYa&mif;cscJh&mwGif yl;wJGykdif&Sifjzpfol nDr
a':auaupef;od&o
dS abmwlcjhJ cif;r&S
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ap&ef jyifqif 'Du&DcsrSwfcJhonf/
2011
a':cifpef;jrihf (c)
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33
36
2011
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2011
a':cifpef;jrihf (c)
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ESifh
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35
34
2011
a':cifpef;jrihf (c)
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2011
a':cifpef;jrihf (c)
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35
34
2011
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2011
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33
36
2011
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2011
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30 &uf
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2011 ckESpf? w&m;r'kwd,t,lcHrItrSwf 108 ESihf 109
2011 ckESpf? w&m;ryxrt,lcHrItrSwf 13 csrSwfaom &Srf;jynfe,f

15
vTwfawmf\ 14-7-2011 &ufaeYpJGygpD&ifcsuf ESihf 'Du&Dukd 'kwd,t,lcHrI/
39
38
2011
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OD;pk;d atmif
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39
38
2011
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40
2011
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(u) pmcsKyfukd oabmwlvkdufemaqmif&GufcJhaomaMumihf acs;aiG
twGuf csKyfqkdaom [efaqmifpmcsKyfjzpfygonf[k acsycGihfr&Sdawmh
aMumif;? eef;oEmjrihfonf w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1) a':cifat;\
a,mif;r0rf;uJGjzpfNyD; tdrfNcHajryJGpm;jzpfaMumif;? aiGacs;,ljcif;ukd
a':cifat;ajymjyodaMumif; eef;oEmjrihf\ xGufqkdcsuft&
eef;oEmjriho
f nf wpfqihMf um;odoo
l mjzpfaMumif;? w&m;NyKd it
f rSwf
(1) a':cifat;u aiGacs;,ljcif;jzpfonfqkdaomfvnf; oufaocH
trSw(f u)yg aiGonf acs;aiGwpf&yfjzpfaMumif; taxmuftxm;wif
jyEkdifjcif;r&SdaMumif;? rlvHk;trSwf (2) w&m;NydKif a':pef;&if0,f,l
aompmcsKyrf mS rSwyf rkH wifaompmcsKyjf zpfNy;D tcsi;f jzpfajrESifh tdrw

f iG f
a':pef;&ifaexkid af Mumif; oufaocHtaxmuftxm;r&So
d jzihf t,lcH
Hk;u vuf&Sdxm;ykdifcGihf (Possessary Title) ukdazmfjyoHk;oyfcsufrSm
rSm;,Gi;f aeaMumif;? &Sr;f jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf\ pD&ifcsuEf iS 'fh u
D &D
ukdy,fzsufay;yg&ef wifjyavQmufvJonf/
t,lcw
H &m;NyKd if a':jrih\
f a&SUaeu OD;pk;d atmifonf y#dnmOf
twkdif;aqmif&Gufay;&ef awmif;qkdcGihf&SdonfrSm tjiif;yGm;&efr&Sd
aMumif;? Oya't& aqmif&u
G
f r&Ekid af om oufomcGit
fh pm; Oya'
t& aqmif&Guf&aom oufomcGihfukd y#dnmOfwGifyg csrSwfay;
jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;tmPmukd w&m;rusihfxHk;Oya'trdefY 7 enf;
7 wGif awGU&Sd&aMumif;? a':jrihfonf OD;pkd;atmif0,f,lxm;onfukd
vHk;0rod&SdaMumif;? oD;jcm;oufomcGihftufOya'yk'fr 27(c) ESihfpyf
vsO;f ukdzefi ESihf a':ayG; ( 1951 ckEpS f jrefrmEkid if w
H &m;pD&ifx;kH ?
pm-457 vTwfawmf) trIwGif qHk;jzwfxm;csuft& tcsif;jzpftdrfESihf
ajrukd a':cifat;u OD;pk;d atmiftm; rlvy#dnmOf&adS Mumif; odvsuf
ESihf 0,f,ljcif;jzpfygrS a':jrihftay: ta&;qkdcGihf&SdrnfjzpfaMumif;?
t,lcHw&m;vkdbufrS wifjyonhf taMumif;jycsufrsm;rSm taMumif;
jcif;&m jyemrsm;jzpfaMumif;? t,lcHjycsufaumif;wpf&yfjzpfonhf
taMumif;jycsufr[kwfaMumif;? yxrt,lcHHk;\ pD&ifcsufwGif
oufaocHcsufwkdYukd pdppf&m Oya'tcsuftvufwpf&yfukd vJGrSm;
aumuf,loHk;oyfjcif;? taxmuftxm;rJhaumuf,lqHk;jzwfjcif;?
oufaocHr0ifaom oufaocHcsuftay: tajcjyK aumuf,lqHk;
2011
OD;pk;d atmif
OD;pk;d atmif
ESifh
a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifyg 2
a':cifat;yg 2
43
42
2011
OD;pk;d atmif
OD;pk;d atmif
ESifh
a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifyg 2
a':cifat;yg 2
ttHu
k dk enf;vrf;wus 0,f,Nl y;D vufa&muf&&Sad exkid Nf y;D jzpfonf[k
acsvTmwifoGif;cJhaMumif;? ykdif&Siftaejzihf ajrvuf&SdjzpfNyD; ykdif&Sif\
omreftcGihfta&;ukd oHk;pJGaexkdifolwpfOD;onf ykdif&SiftppfrSwpfyg;
cyfodrf;aomolwkdYESihfpyfvsOf; ykdifqkdifcGihftckdiftrm&SdaMumif;
aumuf,loHk;oyf rlvHk;w&m;vkd OD;pkd;atmifokdY rlvHk;trSwf(1)
w&m;NydKif a':cifat;u aiGusyf odef; 300 ukd jyefvnfay;tyfap
&ef jyifqif'Du&D csrSwfcJhonf/
t,lcw
H &m;vk\
d a&SUaeu xif&mS ;Ny;D jzpfaom tcsurf sm;t&
oufaocHtrSwf(u) pmcsKyf csKyfqkdNyD;aemufykdif; aiGusyfodef; 50
,ljcif;onf oufaocHtrSw(f u) pmcsKyt
f & a&mif;zk;d aiG xyf,jl cif;
jzpfaMumif;? aemufqufwGJ oufaocHtrSw(f i) pmcsKyu
f dk csKyq
f jdk cif;
onf oufaocHtrSwf (u)pmcsKyfyg pnf;urf;csufrsm;ukd vkdufem
aqmif&u
G jf cif;jzpfaMumif;? w&m;NyKd it
f rSw(f 1)onf oufaocHtrSwf
(u) pmcsKyfukd oabmwlvkdufemaqmif&GufcJhaomaMumihf acs;aiG
twGuf csKyfqkdaom [efaqmifpmcsKyfjzpfygonf[k acsycGihfr&Sdawmh
aMumif;? eef;oEmjrihfonf w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1) a':cifat;\
a,mif;r0rf;uJGjzpfNyD; tdrfNcHajryJGpm;jzpfaMumif;? aiGacs;,ljcif;ukd
a':cifat;ajymjyodaMumif; eef;oEmjrihf\ xGufqkdcsuft&
eef;oEmjriho
f nf wpfqihMf um;odoo
l mjzpfaMumif;? w&m;NyKd it
f rSwf
(1) a':cifat;u aiGacs;,ljcif;jzpfonfqkdaomfvnf; oufaocH
trSw(f u)yg aiGonf acs;aiGwpf&yfjzpfaMumif; taxmuftxm;wif
jyEkdifjcif;r&SdaMumif;? rlvHk;trSwf (2) w&m;NydKif a':pef;&if0,f,l
aompmcsKyrf mS rSwyf rkH wifaompmcsKyjf zpfNy;D tcsi;f jzpfajrESifh tdrw

f iG f
a':pef;&ifaexkid af Mumif; oufaocHtaxmuftxm;r&So
d jzihf t,lcH
Hk;u vuf&Sdxm;ykdifcGihf (Possessary Title) ukdazmfjyoHk;oyfcsufrSm
rSm;,Gi;f aeaMumif;? &Sr;f jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmf\ pD&ifcsuEf iS 'fh u
D &D
ukdy,fzsufay;yg&ef wifjyavQmufvJonf/
t,lcw
H &m;NyKd if a':jrih\
f a&SUaeu OD;pk;d atmifonf y#dnmOf
twkdif;aqmif&Gufay;&ef awmif;qkdcGihf&SdonfrSm tjiif;yGm;&efr&Sd
aMumif;? Oya't& aqmif&u
G
f r&Ekid af om oufomcGit
fh pm; Oya'
t& aqmif&Guf&aom oufomcGihfukd y#dnmOfwGifyg csrSwfay;
jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,if;tmPmukd w&m;rusihfxHk;Oya'trdefY 7 enf;
7 wGif awGU&Sd&aMumif;? a':jrihfonf OD;pkd;atmif0,f,lxm;onfukd
vHk;0rod&SdaMumif;? oD;jcm;oufomcGihftufOya'yk'fr 27(c) ESihfpyf
vsO;f ukdzefi ESihf a':ayG; ( 1951 ckEpS f jrefrmEkid if w
H &m;pD&ifx;kH ?
pm-457 vTwfawmf) trIwGif qHk;jzwfxm;csuft& tcsif;jzpftdrfESihf
ajrukd a':cifat;u OD;pk;d atmiftm; rlvy#dnmOf&adS Mumif; odvsuf
ESihf 0,f,ljcif;jzpfygrS a':jrihftay: ta&;qkdcGihf&SdrnfjzpfaMumif;?
t,lcHw&m;vkdbufrS wifjyonhf taMumif;jycsufrsm;rSm taMumif;
jcif;&m jyemrsm;jzpfaMumif;? t,lcHjycsufaumif;wpf&yfjzpfonhf
taMumif;jycsufr[kwfaMumif;? yxrt,lcHHk;\ pD&ifcsufwGif
oufaocHcsufwkdYukd pdppf&m Oya'tcsuftvufwpf&yfukd vJGrSm;
aumuf,loHk;oyfjcif;? taxmuftxm;rJhaumuf,lqHk;jzwfjcif;?
oufaocHr0ifaom oufaocHcsuftay: tajcjyK aumuf,lqHk;
2011
OD;pk;d atmif
OD;pk;d atmif
ESifh
a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifyg 2
a':cifat;yg 2
41
44
2011
OD;pk;d atmif
OD;pk;d atmif
ESifh
a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifyg 2
a':cifat;yg 2
jzwfjcif;? oufaojy&efwm0efvrGJ mS ;tyfEiS ;f jcif;wkrYd &Sad Mumif;? Oya'

ESifh nDw
G rf Qw&efvadk Mumif;? t,lcrH rI sm;ukd yvyfay;yg&ef avQmufvJ
wifjyonf/
t,lcHw&m;NydKif a':cifat;\ a&SUaeu oufaocHtrSwf
(u) pmcsKyfwGif a&mif;ol 0,folESpfzuf vkdufemaqmif&Guf&onhf
wm0efxnhfoGif;xm;aMumif;? a&mif;olysufuGufygu oufomcGihf
ESp&f yf&o
dS nht
f euf jzpfEidk af cs&o
dS nhf oufomcGiw
fh pf&yfudk awmif;qkd
cGihf&SdaMumif;? OD;pkd;atmifonf ,if;wifjyonhf pmcsKyfygtaMumif;
tcsurf sm; rSeu
f efaMumif; pmcsKyw
f iG f oufaotjzpf vufrw
S af &;xk;d
olukd wifjycJhjcif;r&SdaMumif;? a':eef;oEmjrihfxGufcsuftenf;i,f
uJGvJGonfukd taMumif;jy a':eef;oEmjrihfukd r,HkMunfxkdufaom
oufao[k ,lqr&aMumif;? trSew
f u,fta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyjf zpf
aMumif; oufaojy&rnhfwm0efrSm ,if;oufomcGihf awmif;qkdol\
wm0efomjzpfaMumif;? oufaocHtrSwf (i) aemufqufwpGJ mcsKyw
f iG f
azmfjycsuft& tNyD;owfaqmif&Guf&ef azmfjyxm;onhf 2008 ckESpf
{NyDvukefqHk;onhfaemufykdif; oufqkdif&mokdY oufaocHtrSwf (ps)
uefYuGufpmwifonhf 26-5-2009 aeYxd 1 ESpfcefY OD;pkd;atmifonf
vkt
d yfonfrsm;ukd ta&;,laqmif&u
G jf cif;r&Sad Mumif;? OD;pk;d atmifxrH S
aiGusyf odef; 300 &&Sdonfukd a':cifat;u jiif;qkdjcif;rjyKojzihf
a':cifat;taejzihf aiGaMu;acs;,ljcif; tcsdefumvukd wifjy&ef
wm0efr&Sad Mumif;? a':jriho
f nf tcsi;f jzpfajruGuEf iS fh aetdru
f rdk 0,f
,lrD avhvmpl;prf;rIjyKNy;D &yf&mG vlBu;D rsm;a&SU taygifaiGaMu;ay;qyf
awmif;qkdEkdifaMumif;? w&m;NydKiftrSwf(1) a':cifat;onf w&m;vkd

OD;pk;d atmiftm; ajrESifh tdrt
f a&mif;t0,fpmcsKyu
f dk rSwyf w
kH ifaqmif
&Gufay;oihfaMumif;? rSwfyHkwifNyD;ygu tdrfESihf ajrukd w&m;vkdu
vufa&muf&xkdufaMumif; oHk;oyfajzqkd w&m;vkdpJGqkdonhftwkdif;
tEkdif'Du&DcsrSwfcJhonf/
yxrt,lcH ;kH jzpfonhf &Sr;f jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfu uwd
pmcsKyf (ouf a ocH t rS w f - u)wG i f tod o uf a orsm;taejzih f
eef;oEmjrihfESihf OD;vSabmfqkdolwkdY yg0ifvufrSwfa&;xkd;xm;aMumif;?
eef;oEmjrihfukd rlvHk;trSwf(1) w&m;NydKif a':cifat;bufu
oufaowifjycJhaMumif;? pmcsKyfoufaoxGufqkdcsuftwkdif;qkdvQif
1-6-2007 &ufpyGJ g tjiif;yGm;pmcsKyrf mS trSew
f u,fta&mif;t0,f
pmcsKyfr[kwf? acs;aiGtwGufcsKyfqkdaom [efaqmifpmcsKyfomjzpf
aMumif;? y#dnmOftufOya'yk'fr 23(u) t& vdrfvnfvSnhfjzm;rI
yg0ifonhf oabmwlncD su?f uwd? tzk;d pm;em;? tay;t,l? &nf&,
G f
csufrsm;onf ysufjy,frnfomjzpfaMumif;? rlvHk;w&m;vkd awmif;qkd
onhf yxrtqiho
f ufomcGifh (rSwyf w
kH ifpmcsKyf csKyq
f adk y;apvkrd )I ukd
&xku
d cf iG rfh &Sv
d Qif ,if;awmif;qko
d nhf 'kw,
d oufomcGifh (tdrEf iS fh ajr
vufa&muf&vkdrI) ukd csrSwfay;EkdifzG,fr&SdaMumif;? okdY&mwGif rlvHk;
w&m;vkd OD;pk;d atmifxrH S w&m;NyKd it
f rSw(f 1) a':cifat;onf tzk;d pm;
em;aiGrsm; vufcHxm;NyD;jzpf omwlnDrQrIusihfpOfrsm;t& ,if;aiG
rsm;ukd jyefvnfay;qyfap&ef oufomcGit
fh m; ajymif;vJcsrw
S af y;oihf
aMumif;? w&m;NyKd it
f rSw(f 2) a':pef;&ifu tcsi;f jzpfajrESifh taqmuf
2011
OD;pk;d atmif
OD;pk;d atmif
ESifh
a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifyg 2
a':cifat;yg 2
45
48
2011
OD;pk;d atmif
OD;pk;d atmif
ESifh
a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifyg 2
a':cifat;yg 2
pmcsKyfukd oufqkdif&m pmcsKyfpmwrf;rSwfyHkwifHk;wGif jyKvkyfcsKyfqkdMu

&ef ESpfOD;ESpfzuf oabmwlMuygonf/ tNyD;owfpmcsKyf csKyfqkdonhf
tcsdefwGif 0,fol a&mif;olwkdY usefaiGtm;vHk;ukd ay;acsrnfjzpfNyD;
a&mif;olu 0,fololdY ta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyfonhf ajrESihf tdrftyg
t0if tusKd ;cHpm;cGit
fh m;vH;k ukd *&efr&l if;? oufqidk &f mpm&Gupf mwrf;
rsm;pHkvifpGmjzihf vufa&mufay;tyfrnfjzpfaMumif; 0efcHuwdjyKyg
onf}} [k azmfjyxm;onf/
xkdYaemuf rlvHk;w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1) a':cifat;onf
w&m;vkdtm; wefzkd;aiG wpfpdwfwpfa'o&,l a&mif;cs&ef uwdjyK
xm;onhf tcsi;f jzpftrd Ef iS fh ajrukd rlvH;k w&m;NyKd it
f rSwf (2) a':jrihf
tm; oufaocHtrSwf (1) pmcsKyt
f & aiGusyf ode;f 670 jzihf a&mif;cs
um vufa&mufay;tyfcJhaMumif; w&m;NydKifwkdY\ xGufcsufESihf NydKifjy
oufaorsm;\ xGufcsuft& ay:aygufonf/
t,lcHw&m;NydKiftrSwf (2) a':jrihf\a&SUaeu a':jrihfonf
OD;pkd;atmif 0,fxm;onfukd vHk;0rod&Sdojzihf oD;jcm;oufomcGihf
tufOya'yk'fr 27(c) ESihf ukdzefi ESihf a':ayG;trI (1) wGifqHk;jzwf
xm;csuft& OD;pkd;atmiftaejzihf a':jrihftay: ta&;qkdcGihf&Sdrnf
r[kwfaMumif; wifjyxm;onf/
oD;jcm;oufomcGihftufOya'yk'fr 27 wGif ]] tcef;t&
tjcm;enf;tm;jzihf jy|mef;xm;onhftwkdif;rSwpfyg; atmufygyk*dKvf
(1) 1951 ckESpf? jrefrmEkdifiHw&m;pD&ifxHk;? pm-457 (vTwfawmf)
um usefaiGtaMuay;acs ykdifqkdifrIpm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;vJTajymif;
vufc?H ajruGuEf iS fh aetdrv
f ufa&muf&,lonfjzpf ( Possessary
Title ) &Sad Mumif; jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfu oH;k oyfjcif;rSm rSm;,Gi;f rI
r&SdaMumif;? t,lcHw&m;vkd\ taMumif;jycsufrsm;rSm t,lcHjycsuf
aumif;jzpfonhf taMumif;jcif;&mrsm;r[kwf t,lcHw&m;vkdu
t,lcHukd yvyfay;yg&ef avQmufvJwifjyonf/
,ckt,lcHrIwGif yxrt,lcHHk;u rlvHk;w&m;vkdESihf rlvHk;
w&m;NyKd it
f rSw(f 1)wkYd csKyq
f adk om oufaocHtrSwf (u)pmcsKyo
f nf
acs;aiGtwGuf [efaqmifpmcsKyjf zpf y#dnmOftufOya'yk'rf 23(*)
t& ysufjy,faMumif;? rlvHk;w&m;NydKiftrSwf (2) a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifonf tcsif;jzpfajrESihf taqmufttHkwGif vuf&Sdxm;ykdif
cGihf ( Possessary Title ) &SdaMumif; oHk;oyf rlvHk;w&m;vkd
OD;pk;d atmif okYd rlvH;k w&m;NyKd it
f rSwf (1) a':cifat;u aiGusyo
f ed ;f
300 jyefay;ap&ef csrSwfonhf pD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&Donf Oya'ESihf
nDGwfrI &Sd r&Sd pdppf&efjzpfonf/
tcsi;f jzpftrIwiG f rlvH;k w&m;vku
d rlvH;k w&m;NyKd it
f rSw(f 1)
*&eftrnfaygufajr ESihf tqkdygajray:&Sd taqmufttHkukd aiGusyf
odef; 600 jzihf a&mif;0,f&ef ESpfOD;oabmwlNyD; 1-6-2007 aeYwGif
usyfodef; 250 ukd a&mif;zkd;aiG\ wpfpdwfwpfa'otjzpfay;acsum
oufaocHtrSwf (u) oabmwlpmcsKyu
f dk csKyq
f cdk MhJ uaMumif; tqkjd yK
xGuq
f x
dk m;onf/ rlvH;k trSw(f 1) w&m;NyKd iu
f oufaocHtrSw(f u)
2011
OD;pk;d atmif
OD;pk;d atmif
ESifh
a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifyg 2
a':cifat;yg 2
47
46
2011
OD;pk;d atmif
OD;pk;d atmif
ESifh
a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifyg 2
a':cifat;yg 2
pmcsKyfukd csKyfqkdaMumif; tjiif;ryGm;aomfvnf; acs;aiGtwGuf

[efaqmifta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyf csKyfqkdjcif;jzpfaMumif; ckcHonf/
w&m;vkdxHrS aiGacs;,lonfqkdonhfudpudk a':cifat;ajymjy od&Sd

jcif;jzpfaMumif; ay:aygufonf/
xkaYd Mumihf tcsi;f jzpf oufaocHtrSwf (u) pmcsKyo

f nf acs;aiG
twGuf [efaqmifta&mif;pmcsKyfjzpfaMumif; oufaojy&efwm0ef
onf oufaocHOya'yk'fr 102 t& rlvHk;w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1)
tay:wGif usa&mufonf/
w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1) a':cifat;taejzihf oufaocHtrSwf

(u) pmcsKyft&qkd&mwGif pmcsKyftykd'f (3) pmcsKyf csKyfqkdonhfaeYrS
6 vtwGif; rSwfyHkwifay;&ef oabmwlaMumif;yg&Sdaomfvnf; xkdokdY
raqmif&GufEkdifojzihf 1-6-2007 &ufpJGjzihf csKyfqkdaom ajrESihf tdrf
ta&mif;t0,foabmwlnrD t
I wGuf wefz;dk aiG wpfpw
d w
f pfa'oay;
acsjcif; oabmwlpmcsKyf\ aemufqufwJG (oufaocH-i)pmcsKyfukd
21-9-2007 aeYwGif xyfrHcsKyfqkd ta&mif;t0,ftNyD;owf
oabmwlrw
S yf w
kH ifpmcsKyf csKyq
f &dk eftwGuf 2008 ckEpS f {Nyv
D twGi;f
wGif ta&mif;t0,ftNy;D owfrw
S yf w
kH ifpmcsKyu
f dk csKyq
f Mdk u&ef jyifqif
owfrSwfaMumif; oabmwlcJhMuonf/ tqkdygoufaocHtrSwf (i)
ay:&Sd a':cifat;\ vufrSwfukd a':cifat;u jiif;qkdjcif;r&Sday/
rlvHk;w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1) a':cifat;u oufaocHtrSwf

(u) pmcsKyfonf if;urlvHk;w&m;vkdxHrS acs;aiGusyf odef; 250
twGuf [efaqmifta&mif;pmcsKyfjzpfaMumif; xGufqkdNyD; pmcsKyfyg
oufao a':eef;oEmjrihf (NydKifjy-1) ukd wifjyxm;onf/
a':eef;oEmjrihf (NydKifjy-1)u aiGacs;jcif;jzpf oufaocH
trSw(f 1)pmcsKyrf mS [efaqmifpmcsKyjf zpfaMumif; xGuq
f x
dk m;aomfvnf;
OD;pkd;atmifu if;ukd aiGusyf odef; 50 acs;ay;aMumif; a':cifat;
u ajymjyaMumif;? OD;pkd;atmifxHrS aiGusyf odef; 200 xyfrHacs;
aMumif; a':cifat;uajymjyaMumif; xGuq
f x
dk m;onht
f jyif oufao
cHtrSwf(u) pmcsKyfyg taMumif;t&m pmom;rsm;ESihfywfouf
if;vufrSwfa&;xkd;pOfu od&SdNyD;jzpfaMumif;? oufaocHtrSwf(u)
pmcsKyfonf [efaqmifpmcsKyfjzpfaMumif;? aiGacs;iSm;aompmcsKyfjzpf
aMumif; taMumif;jcif;&m wpfpHkwpf&mrQ azmfjyxm;jcif;r&SdaMumif;
vnf; xGufqkdxm;onfukd awGU&Sd&onf/
xkaYd Mumihf a':eef;oEmjriht
f aejzihf w&m;NyKd it
f rSw(f 1)onf
xkjYd yif w&m;NyKd it

f rSwf (1) a':cifat;u if;onf w&m;vkd
xHrS 5 usyfwkd;jzihf acs;,lcJhonfqkdaomfvnf; tcsdefumvrnfrQ
twGuf twkd;rnfrQay;oGif;cJhaMumif; oufaowifjyEkdifjcif;r&Sday/
okdYjzpf&m oufaocHtrSwf (u) pmcsKyfonf acs;aiGtwGuf
[efaqmifpmcsKyjf zpfaMumif;ukd w&m;NyKd it
f rSwf (1) taejzihf oufao
xif&Sm; wifjyEkdifjcif;r&Sd[kom oHk;oyf&onf/
oufaocHtrSwf (u) pmcsKyf tykd'f 3 wGif ]] pmcsKyf
csKyfqkdonhfaeYrS 6 vtwGif; ta&mif;t0,ftNyD;owf oabmwl
2011
OD;pk;d atmif
OD;pk;d atmif
ESifh
a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifyg 2
a':cifat;yg 2
47
46
2011
OD;pk;d atmif
OD;pk;d atmif
ESifh
a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifyg 2
a':cifat;yg 2
pmcsKyfukd csKyfqkdaMumif; tjiif;ryGm;aomfvnf; acs;aiGtwGuf

[efaqmifta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyf csKyfqkdjcif;jzpfaMumif; ckcHonf/
w&m;vkdxHrS aiGacs;,lonfqkdonhfudpudk a':cifat;ajymjy od&Sd

jcif;jzpfaMumif; ay:aygufonf/
xkaYd Mumihf tcsi;f jzpf oufaocHtrSwf (u) pmcsKyo

f nf acs;aiG
twGuf [efaqmifta&mif;pmcsKyfjzpfaMumif; oufaojy&efwm0ef
onf oufaocHOya'yk'fr 102 t& rlvHk;w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1)
tay:wGif usa&mufonf/
w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1) a':cifat;taejzihf oufaocHtrSwf

(u) pmcsKyft&qkd&mwGif pmcsKyftykd'f (3) pmcsKyf csKyfqkdonhfaeYrS
6 vtwGif; rSwfyHkwifay;&ef oabmwlaMumif;yg&Sdaomfvnf; xkdokdY
raqmif&GufEkdifojzihf 1-6-2007 &ufpJGjzihf csKyfqkdaom ajrESihf tdrf
ta&mif;t0,foabmwlnrD t
I wGuf wefz;dk aiG wpfpw
d w
f pfa'oay;
acsjcif; oabmwlpmcsKyf\ aemufqufwJG (oufaocH-i)pmcsKyfukd
21-9-2007 aeYwGif xyfrHcsKyfqkd ta&mif;t0,ftNyD;owf
oabmwlrw
S yf w
kH ifpmcsKyf csKyq
f &dk eftwGuf 2008 ckEpS f {Nyv
D twGi;f
wGif ta&mif;t0,ftNy;D owfrw
S yf w
kH ifpmcsKyu
f dk csKyq
f Mdk u&ef jyifqif
owfrSwfaMumif; oabmwlcJhMuonf/ tqkdygoufaocHtrSwf (i)
ay:&Sd a':cifat;\ vufrSwfukd a':cifat;u jiif;qkdjcif;r&Sday/
rlvHk;w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1) a':cifat;u oufaocHtrSwf

(u) pmcsKyfonf if;urlvHk;w&m;vkdxHrS acs;aiGusyf odef; 250
twGuf [efaqmifta&mif;pmcsKyfjzpfaMumif; xGufqkdNyD; pmcsKyfyg
oufao a':eef;oEmjrihf (NydKifjy-1) ukd wifjyxm;onf/
a':eef;oEmjrihf (NydKifjy-1)u aiGacs;jcif;jzpf oufaocH
trSw(f 1)pmcsKyrf mS [efaqmifpmcsKyjf zpfaMumif; xGuq
f x
dk m;aomfvnf;
OD;pkd;atmifu if;ukd aiGusyf odef; 50 acs;ay;aMumif; a':cifat;
u ajymjyaMumif;? OD;pkd;atmifxHrS aiGusyf odef; 200 xyfrHacs;
aMumif; a':cifat;uajymjyaMumif; xGuq
f x
dk m;onht
f jyif oufao
cHtrSwf(u) pmcsKyfyg taMumif;t&m pmom;rsm;ESihfywfouf
if;vufrSwfa&;xkd;pOfu od&SdNyD;jzpfaMumif;? oufaocHtrSwf(u)
pmcsKyfonf [efaqmifpmcsKyfjzpfaMumif;? aiGacs;iSm;aompmcsKyfjzpf
aMumif; taMumif;jcif;&m wpfpHkwpf&mrQ azmfjyxm;jcif;r&SdaMumif;
vnf; xGufqkdxm;onfukd awGU&Sd&onf/
xkaYd Mumihf a':eef;oEmjriht
f aejzihf w&m;NyKd it
f rSw(f 1)onf
xkjYd yif w&m;NyKd it

f rSwf (1) a':cifat;u if;onf w&m;vkd
xHrS 5 usyfwkd;jzihf acs;,lcJhonfqkdaomfvnf; tcsdefumvrnfrQ
twGuf twkd;rnfrQay;oGif;cJhaMumif; oufaowifjyEkdifjcif;r&Sday/
okdYjzpf&m oufaocHtrSwf (u) pmcsKyfonf acs;aiGtwGuf
[efaqmifpmcsKyjf zpfaMumif;ukd w&m;NyKd it
f rSwf (1) taejzihf oufao
xif&Sm; wifjyEkdifjcif;r&Sd[kom oHk;oyf&onf/
oufaocHtrSwf (u) pmcsKyf tykd'f 3 wGif ]] pmcsKyf
csKyfqkdonhfaeYrS 6 vtwGif; ta&mif;t0,ftNyD;owf oabmwl
2011
OD;pk;d atmif
OD;pk;d atmif
ESifh
a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifyg 2
a':cifat;yg 2
45
48
2011
OD;pk;d atmif
OD;pk;d atmif
ESifh
a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifyg 2
a':cifat;yg 2
pmcsKyfukd oufqkdif&m pmcsKyfpmwrf;rSwfyHkwifHk;wGif jyKvkyfcsKyfqkdMu

&ef ESpfOD;ESpfzuf oabmwlMuygonf/ tNyD;owfpmcsKyf csKyfqkdonhf
tcsdefwGif 0,fol a&mif;olwkdY usefaiGtm;vHk;ukd ay;acsrnfjzpfNyD;
a&mif;olu 0,fololdY ta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyfonhf ajrESihf tdrftyg
t0if tusKd ;cHpm;cGit
fh m;vH;k ukd *&efr&l if;? oufqidk &f mpm&Gupf mwrf;
rsm;pHkvifpGmjzihf vufa&mufay;tyfrnfjzpfaMumif; 0efcHuwdjyKyg
onf}} [k azmfjyxm;onf/
xkdYaemuf rlvHk;w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1) a':cifat;onf
w&m;vkdtm; wefzkd;aiG wpfpdwfwpfa'o&,l a&mif;cs&ef uwdjyK
xm;onhf tcsi;f jzpftrd Ef iS fh ajrukd rlvH;k w&m;NyKd it
f rSwf (2) a':jrihf
tm; oufaocHtrSwf (1) pmcsKyt
f & aiGusyf ode;f 670 jzihf a&mif;cs
um vufa&mufay;tyfcJhaMumif; w&m;NydKifwkdY\ xGufcsufESihf NydKifjy
oufaorsm;\ xGufcsuft& ay:aygufonf/
t,lcHw&m;NydKiftrSwf (2) a':jrihf\a&SUaeu a':jrihfonf
OD;pkd;atmif 0,fxm;onfukd vHk;0rod&Sdojzihf oD;jcm;oufomcGihf
tufOya'yk'fr 27(c) ESihf ukdzefi ESihf a':ayG;trI (1) wGifqHk;jzwf
xm;csuft& OD;pkd;atmiftaejzihf a':jrihftay: ta&;qkdcGihf&Sdrnf
r[kwfaMumif; wifjyxm;onf/
oD;jcm;oufomcGihftufOya'yk'fr 27 wGif ]] tcef;t&
tjcm;enf;tm;jzihf jy|mef;xm;onhftwkdif;rSwpfyg; atmufygyk*dKvf
um usefaiGtaMuay;acs ykdifqkdifrIpm&Gufpmwrf;rsm;vJTajymif;
vufc?H ajruGuEf iS fh aetdrv
f ufa&muf&,lonfjzpf ( Possessary
Title ) &Sad Mumif; jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfu oH;k oyfjcif;rSm rSm;,Gi;f rI
r&SdaMumif;? t,lcHw&m;vkd\ taMumif;jycsufrsm;rSm t,lcHjycsuf
aumif;jzpfonhf taMumif;jcif;&mrsm;r[kwf t,lcHw&m;vkdu
t,lcHukd yvyfay;yg&ef avQmufvJwifjyonf/
,ckt,lcHrIwGif yxrt,lcHHk;u rlvHk;w&m;vkdESihf rlvHk;
w&m;NyKd it
f rSw(f 1)wkYd csKyq
f adk om oufaocHtrSwf (u)pmcsKyo
f nf
acs;aiGtwGuf [efaqmifpmcsKyjf zpf y#dnmOftufOya'yk'rf 23(*)
t& ysufjy,faMumif;? rlvHk;w&m;NydKiftrSwf (2) a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifonf tcsif;jzpfajrESihf taqmufttHkwGif vuf&Sdxm;ykdif
cGihf ( Possessary Title ) &SdaMumif; oHk;oyf rlvHk;w&m;vkd
OD;pk;d atmif okYd rlvH;k w&m;NyKd it
f rSwf (1) a':cifat;u aiGusyo
f ed ;f
300 jyefay;ap&ef csrSwfonhf pD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&Donf Oya'ESihf
nDGwfrI &Sd r&Sd pdppf&efjzpfonf/
tcsi;f jzpftrIwiG f rlvH;k w&m;vku
d rlvH;k w&m;NyKd it
f rSw(f 1)
*&eftrnfaygufajr ESihf tqkdygajray:&Sd taqmufttHkukd aiGusyf
odef; 600 jzihf a&mif;0,f&ef ESpfOD;oabmwlNyD; 1-6-2007 aeYwGif
usyfodef; 250 ukd a&mif;zkd;aiG\ wpfpdwfwpfa'otjzpfay;acsum
oufaocHtrSwf (u) oabmwlpmcsKyu
f dk csKyq
f cdk MhJ uaMumif; tqkjd yK
xGuq
f x
dk m;onf/ rlvH;k trSw(f 1) w&m;NyKd iu
f oufaocHtrSw(f u)
2011
OD;pk;d atmif
OD;pk;d atmif
ESifh
a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifyg 2
a':cifat;yg 2
49
52
2011
OD;pk;d atmif
OD;pk;d atmif
ESifh
a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifyg 2
a':cifat;yg 2
onf/ 0,f,o
l o
l nf ta&mif;t0,fjyKvyk o
f nhyf pn;f rsm;ukd &,lvdk
ojzihf tzkd;pm;em;ay;um 0,f,ljcif;jzpfonf/ ta&mif;t0,fuwd
pmcsKyf csKyq
f jdk cif;rSm a&mif;olu ta&mif;t0,fjyKvyk o
f nhyf pn;f ukd
tzk;d pm;em;jzihf vJaT jymif;a&mif;cs&efomjzpfonf/ 0,fou
l a&mif;olxH
rS avsmfaMu;awmif;&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzihf csKyfqkdjcif;r[kwfaMumif;
jrifomonf/
xkaYd Mumihf oD;jcm;oufomcGihf tufOya'yk'rf 12 \ &Si;f vif;
csuw
f iG f ra&TUrajymif;Ekid af omypn;f tm; vJaT jymif;ay;&ef y#dnmOf
azmufzsufonhftwGuf aiGaMu;tm;jzihf avsmfaMu;ay;aomfvnf;
vHak vmufonhf oufomcGirfh &Ekid [
f k rSw,
f &l rnfjzpfaMumif; jy|mef;
xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ OD;jrarmif ESihf OD;0rfpdG (c) wef0rfpGdyg 7 trI (2) ukd
OD;wifOD;yg 8
&nfeT ;f onf/
okjYd zpf&m rlvH;k w&m;NyKd it
f rSwf (1) onf rlvH;k w&m;vkEd iS fh
tcsi;f jzpftrd af jrta&mif;t0,fjyKvyk o
f nhf y#dnmOfudk azmufzsu
f
rlvH;k w&m;NyKd it
f rSwf (2) okYd rSwyf rkH wifonhpf mcsKyjf zihf xyfraH &mif;
cscahJ Mumif; ay:aygufaeonfjzpf&m rlvH;k u w&m;NyKd it
f rSwf (1)
onf w&m;vkad y;onhaf &mif;zk;d useaf iG usyf ode;f 300 ukd vufc&H ,l
Ny;D tcsi;f jzpfajrESifh tdrt
f a&mif;t0,fpmcsKyu
f dk rSwyf w
kH ifap&efEiS fh
vufa&mufay;tyfap&ef csrw
S o
f nh'f u
D &DrmS rSm;,Gi;f jcif;r&Sad y/
yxrt,lcH ;kH u oufaocHtrSwf (u) pmcsKyo
f nf acs;aiG
rsm;tm; y#dnmOftwkdif; aqmif&GufapEkdifonf(u) _
( c) rlvy#dnmOf&SdaMumif;rod&SdbJ oabmkd;jzihf aiGay;acs

um tzkd;jzihf vJTajymif;&&SdolrSwpfyg; xkdy#dnmOfcsKyfqkd
Ny;D aemuf ay:aygufaom ykid q
f idk cf iG t
fh & y#dnmOfcsKyq
f dk
&mwGif yg0ifot
l m; trSjD yK awmif;Ekid af om tjcm;ol
wpfOD;OD;?
( *) _
(C) _
( i) _
_ }} [k jy|mef;xm;onf/
oD;jcm;oufomcGit
fh ufOya' yk'rf 27(c)yg ]] vJaT jymif;&&So
d }l }
qkdaompum;&yfukd vJTajymif;pmcsKyf csKyfqkd&&Sdaomol[k us,fus,f
jyefYjyefY oHk;pJGxm;jcif;r[kwf? pmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;rSwfyHkwifjcif;ESihf
pyfvsOf;onhf jy|mef;csufrsm;ukd vkdufemum vJTajymif;&&Sdaomol
taejzihf oHk;pJGxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ wefzkd;usyf 100 ausmfwefzkd;&Sdaom
ajrukd vJTajymif;ay;onhf rSwfyHkrwif&ao;aom pmcsKyfom&Sdolonf
yk'rf 27(c) \ t"dyg ,ft& vJaT jymif;&&So
d rl [kwaf y/ (A.I.R 1955.
ALL 24 ) wGif Munhfyg/
xkdYaMumihf rlvHk;w&m;NydKiftrSwf (2) ESihf rlvHk;w&m;NydKif
trSwf (1) wkcYd sKyq
f adk om oufaocHtrSw(f 1) pmcsKyo
f nf rSwyf w
kH if
2011
OD;pk;d atmif
OD;pk;d atmif
ESifh
a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifyg 2
a':cifat;yg 2
51
50
2011
OD;pk;d atmif
OD;pk;d atmif
ESifh
a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifyg 2
a':cifat;yg 2
pmcsKyfpmwrf;r[kwfojzihf rlvHk;w&m;NydKiftrSwf(2)onf oD;jcm;

oufomcGit
fh ufOya'yk'rf 27(c) wGif tusKH ;0ifaom vJaT jymif;&&So
d l
r[kwfay/ rlvHk;w&m;NydKiftrSwf (2)\a&SUaeu rlvHk;w&m;NydKif
trSwf (2)onf rlvy#dnmOf&SdonfukdrodbJ 0,f,lcJhjcif;jzpf
oD;jcm;oufomcGihftufOya'yk'fr 27(c) ESihf ypnf;vJTajymif;jcif;
tufOya'yk'fr 40 wkdYt& rlvHk;w&m;vkdtaejzihf w&m;NydKiftrSwf
(2) tay: y#dnmOftwkid ;f aqmif&u
G af pEkid rf nfr[kwaf Mumif; wifjy
cJah omfvnf; w&m;NyKd it
f rSwf (2)onf oD;jcm;oufomcGit
fh ufOya'
yk'rf 27(c)wGif tusKH ;0ifonfh vJaT jymif;&&So
d jl zpfonf? rjzpfonfudk
rl wpfpHkwpf&mwifjyxm;jcif; r&Sday/
&ef vkdrnfr[kwfay/
rlvHk;w&m;vkdESihf w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1)wkdY oufaocHtrSwf

(u) pmcsKyf csKyfqkdonhfaeYrSm 1-6-2007 aeYjzpfNyD; rlvHk;w&m;NydKif
trSwf (1) ESihf w&m;NydKiftrSwf (2) wkdY oufaocHtrSwf (1)pmcsKyf
csKyq
f o
dk nhaf eYrmS 10-3-2009 aeYjzpfonf/ rlvH;k w&m;vko
d nf rlvH;k
w&m;NydKiftrSwf(1) xHrS rlvHk;w&m;NydKiftrSwf (2) xuf t&if
ta&mif;t0,fy#dnmOfjyKxm;oljzpfonf/ rlvH;k w&m;NyKd it
f rSw(f 2)
onf oD;jcm;oufomcGihftufOya'yk'fr 27(c)wGif >cif;csufjyKxm;
onhf vJTajymif;&&Sdolr[kwfaomaMumihf OD;pGm0,f,lol w&m;vkdu
w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1)tay:wGif y#dnmOftwdkif; aqmif&Gufap&ef
twnfjyKcGihf&Sdrnfjzpfonf/ w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1) xHrS rSwfyHkrwif
aom pmcsKyfjzihf 0,f,lolw&m;NydKiftrSwf (2) xHykdifqkdifrI vJTajymif;
a&muf&o
dS mG ;jcif;r&S
d w&m;vku
d if;tay: y#dnmOftwkid ;f twnfjyK
ta&mif;t0,fpmcsKyf (oufaocHtrSwf-u) wGif ta&mif;

t0,fjyKvkyfonhf tdrfajrESihfywfouf tIyft&Sif; jyemr&Sd
aMumif; ay:aygufygu a&mif;olu rdrdp&dwfjzihf wm0ef,lajz&Sif;
ay;rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ? ajyvnf r I r &ygu 0,f o l a y;acsxm;aom
wefzkd;aiG\ESpfqukd a&mif;olu 0,folokdY ay;avsmfrnfjzpfaMumif;?
a&mif;olbufu ysufuGufrIaMumihf pmcsKyfysufjym;&jcif;jzpfygu
p&efaiG\ ESpfqay;avsmf&rnfjzpfaMumif;? 0,folbufrS ysufuGufrI
aMumihf pmcsKyfysufjym;&jcif;jzpfygu ay;acsxm;aom p&efaiGtqHk;
cH&rnfjzpfaMumif; pnf;urf;csufrsm; owfrSwfxm;onf/
yxrt,lcH ;kH u rlvH;k w&m;NyKd it

f rSwf (2)onf vuf&x
dS m;
ykdifcGihf ( Possessary Title ) &SdaMumif; oHk;oyfxm;onf/ w&m;NydKif
trSwf (1)onf tcsif;jzpfajrESihf tdrfukd w&m;0ifykdifqkdifonfjzpf&m
rlvHk;w&m;NydKiftrSwf (2)onf rlvHk;w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1)xuf
omvGefonhf vuf&Sdxm;ykdifcGihf ( Better Title ) &Sdonf[k qkdEkdifrnf
r[kwfacs/ okdYjzpf&m tcsif;jzpfajrESihf tdrfukd w&m;0ifykdifqkdifonhf
rlvHk;w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1) u rlvHk;w&m;vkdtm; a&mif;csonhf
y#dnmOftwkdif; twnfjyK aqmif&Gufay;ap&ef 0,folw&m;vkdu
awmif;qkdEkdifonf/
pnf;urf;csurf mS a&mif;ol ta&mif;t0,fy#dnmOfysuu

f u
G f
rIr&Sdap&eftwGuf tmrcHcsufwpf&yftjzpf xnhfoGif;xm;jcif;jzpf
2011
OD;pk;d atmif
OD;pk;d atmif
ESifh
a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifyg 2
a':cifat;yg 2
51
50
2011
OD;pk;d atmif
OD;pk;d atmif
ESifh
a':jrihf (c)
a':pef;&ifyg 2
a':cifat;yg 2
pmcsKyfpmwrf;r[kwfojzihf rlvHk;w&m;NydKiftrSwf(2)onf oD;jcm;

oufomcGit
fh ufOya'yk'rf 27(c) wGif tusKH ;0ifaom vJaT jymif;&&So
d l
r[kwfay/ rlvHk;w&m;NydKiftrSwf (2)\a&SUaeu rlvHk;w&m;NydKif
trSwf (2)onf rlvy#dnmOf&SdonfukdrodbJ 0,f,lcJhjcif;jzpf
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w&m;NydKiftrSwf (1)tay:wGif y#dnmOftwdkif; aqmif&Gufap&ef
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49
52
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OD;pk;d atmif
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rsm;ukd cGaJ 0ay;ap&ef w&m;pGq
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r[kwaf y/vifr,m;uGm&Si;f jcif;rjyK&ao;rD ypn;f udck aJG 0ay;urf;onfh
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taMumif;&Sad eayonf/
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60
2011
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f J tcsi;f jzpfajrESifh taqmufttHk
ukd olykdifypnf;[kqkdum cJGjcrf;xkcJGvJTajymif;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? w&m;Hk;
uyif cJGa0jcif;rjyKEkdifonhf tajctaewGif cifyGef;jzpfolu cJGa0&,l
pDrHxkcJGjcif;onf Oya'ESihfrnDaMumif;? ESpfOD;ykdifypnf;jzpfygvsuf
tqkdygESpfOD;ykdifypnf;teuf rdrdBudKufESpfoufonhftykdif;ukd rdrdykdif
ypn;f jzpfonf[k cifyeG ;f jzpfol OD;ode;f [efqEwpfcw
k nf;jzihf pDraH qmif
2011
tqkdvTmukd p&dwfESihfwuG yvyfcJhonf/ a':cifrBuD;u rHk&Gmckdif
w&m;Hk; 2010 ckESpf w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf 1 jzihf t,lcHrIwifoGif; a':GefYGefYqef;yg 2
ESifh
&m ckdifw&m;Hk;u rHk&GmNrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;\ pD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&Dukdy,f
a':cifrBuD;
zsufNyD; a':cifrBuD;pJGqkdonhftwkdif; tEkdif'Du&DcsrSwfcJhonf/ ckdif
w&m;Hk;\ pD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&Dukd rGefYGefYqef;ESihf OD;odef;[efwkdYu
auseyfrrI &So
d jzihf w&m;rusix
fh ;kH Oya'yk'rf 115 \ 'kw,
d >cif;csuf
t& jyifqifrIzGihfvSpfay;&ef avQmufxm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
rlvNrKd Ue,fw&m;H;k u tcsi;f jzpf uvsmPtrnf&dS wku

d t
f yg
t0if ra&TUrajymif;Ekdifaomypnf; ESihf a&TUajymif;Ekdifaom ypnf;rsm;
onf w&m;vkd a':cifrBuD; ESihf trSwf (2) w&m;NydKif OD;odef;[efwkdY
vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ykid f ypn;f rsm;omjzpfaMumif;? OD;ode;f [efu orD;jzpfol
rGefYGefqef;tm; ay;urf;cJhonfrSm uvsmPwkdufBuD;\ 3 yHk 1 yHk
omjzpfojzihf if;\tusdK;cHpm;cGihf&Sdonhf tpktm;vHk;ukd ay;urf;cJh
jcif;r[kwaf Mumif;? vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ykid yf pn;f rsm;ukd vifjzpfap? r,m;
jzpfap cifyeG ;f onf\ qEr&&Sb
d J ay;urf;vQif tqkyd gay;urf;ypn;f
wGif ay;ol tusdK;cHpm;cGihf&Sdonhf tpktwGufomtwnfjzpfaMumif;?
oabmwlnDcsufray;onhf cifyGef;onf\ tusdK;cHpm;cGihfukd xdckduf
jcif;r&Sad Mumif;? tarGcaGJ 0ay;&efypn;f ruse&f pfatmif ay;urf;jcif;
r[kwfojzihf jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya'ESihf qefYusifrIr&SdaMumif;?
w&m;vdrk S arwmjzihf tNy;D tykid af y;urf;jcif;pmcsKyt
f m; zsuo
f rd ;f ay;
apvkdrI pJGqkd&mwGif ypnf;vJTajymif;jcif;tufOya'yk'fr 126 ESihf
y#dnmOftufOya'yk'rf 19 wkEYd iS fh Nipd eG ;f rIr&Sad Mumif; oH;k oyfum arwm
59
58
2011
jzihf tNy;D tykid af y;urf;jcif;onf w&m;0iftwnfjzpf tay;pmcsKyf
a':GefYGefYqef;yg 2 tm; zsufodrf;&ef ray:aygufaMumif; qHk;jzwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
ESifh
ck d i f w &m;H k ; u rl v H k ; w&m;vd k a':cif r BuD ; taejzih f
a':cifrBuD;
tcsif;jzpf rSwfyHkwiftay;pmcsKyfjzihf ay;urf;jcif;ukd oabmwlnDrI

&Sdonfukd rawGU&aMumif;? w&m;vkdESihf trSwf (2) w&m;NydKifwkdYonf
vifcef;r,m;cef;wnfNrJaeaMumif; tjiif;rxGufbJ rdrdwkdY\a0pkukd
oD ; jcm;cJ G a 0xm;NyD ; jzpf a Mumif ; ay:ayguf r I r &S d a o;jcif ; aMumih f
vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdifypnf;jzpfonhf uvsmPtrnf&Sd wkduf\tpdwf
tykdif;tm; tcsif;jzpfpmcsKyfjzihf ay;urf;cJhjcif;rSm wnfNrJckdifrm&efr&Sd
aMumif;? pmcsKyfjzihfay;cJhonhfypnf;wGif t,lcHw&m;vkd a':cifrBuD;
\ tpkrmS cJjG cm; r&atmifyg0ifwnf&v
dS su&f o
dS jzihf pmcsKyu
f dk ry,f
zsub
f x
J m;&Syd gu if;twGuf xdcu
dk ef pfemrI&adS Mumif;oH;k oyf rlvH;k
\ pD&ifcsuEf iS fh 'Du&Duydk ,fzsuNf y;D rlvH;k w&m;vkd a':cifrBu;D pJq
G dk
onhftwkdif; tEkdif'Du&DcsrSwfay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
avQmufxm;olrsm;\a&SUaeu rSwfyHkwifay;urf;pmcsKyfjzihf
zcif OD;odef;[efu orD;jzpfol trSwf(1)w&m;NydKif rGefYGefYqef;okdY
ay;cJo
h nhyf pn;f rSm OD;ode;f [efEiS fh a':cifrBu;D wkv
Yd ifr,m;ESpOf ;D twl
ykid q
f idk o
f nhf rH&k mG NrKd U? NrKd Uv,f&yf? OD;ykid t
f rSwf 35 ajruGuaf y:&Sd wku
d f
2 vHk;teuf uvsmP 6 cef;wkdufBuD;rS tcef; 2 cef;ESihf wnf&Sd&m
ajrukdom ay;urf;jcif;jzpf trSwf(2) w&m;NydKif OD;odef;[ef tusdK;
cHpm;cGihf&Sdrnfh vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdifypnf;wGif rdrdtusdK;cHpm;cGihf&Sdaom
a0pkxufyif avsmhenf;aeaMumif;? rHk&Gmckdifw&m;Hk;u &nfTef;
2011
ud k ; um;onh f a':0if ; Munf (c) a':0if ; Munf G e f Y ES i h f
a':odef;odef;yg 3 trI (1) wGif vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdif ypnf;wpfpkvHk; a':GefYGefYqef;yg 2
ESifh
ukd arwmjzihaf y;urf;&mwGif usew
f pfO;D u oabmwlro
S mvQif tqkyd g
a':cifrBuD;
usew
f pfO;D \ tusKd ;cHpm;cGi&fh adS om tpktwGuyf g twnfjzpfonf[k
qHk;jzwfxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ay;urf;ol tusdK;cHpm;cGihf&Sdaom tpk
twGuf &nfTef;jcif;r[kwfaMumif;? rHk&Gmckdifw&m;Hk;u xkdtrIukd
&nfTef;aomfvnf; usefcifyGef;jzpfol tusdK;cHpm;cGihfa0pktwGuf
twnfjzpfrItay: qHk;jzwfjcif;jzpf ,cktjiif;yGm;rItwGuf tajz
r[kwaf Mumif;? rH&k mG ckid w
f &m;H;k u &nfeT ;f uk;d um;xm;onhf OD;zkd;OD;
ESihf rwkwfBuD; trI (2) pD&ifx;kH aemufrS pD&ifq;kH jzwfco
hJ nhf tifat
ADGtmcspfwD;ukefwkduf ESihf armifoH'kdif trI (3) wGif vifr,m;
ESpOf ;D ykid yf pn;f ukd vifujzpfap? r,m;ujzpfap qEr&Sb
d J ay;urf;vQif
tqkdygay;onfhypnf;ukd ay;oltusdK;cHpm;cGihf&SdonhftpktwGufom
twnfjzpfaomfvnf; oabmwlnDcsufray;onhf cifyGef;onf\
tusdK;cHpm;cGihfukd xdckdufjcif;r&Sdacs[k qHk;jzwfcJhaMumif;? OD ; az ES i h f
armifarmifc trI (4) pD&ifxHk;wGif y&dADGaumifpDu tifatADGtm
cspfwD;,m;ukefwkduf ESihf armifoH'kdif pD&ifx;kH ukd qufvuftwnf
jyKqHk;jzwfcJhaMumif;? rHk&Gmckdifw&m;Hk;\trdefYrSm jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;
(2)
7 &efukef? pm-174 (pHknD)
(3)
9 &efukef? pm-524
(4) 10 &efukef? pm261 (yDpD)
59
58
2011
jzihf tNy;D tykid af y;urf;jcif;onf w&m;0iftwnfjzpf tay;pmcsKyf
a':GefYGefYqef;yg 2 tm; zsufodrf;&ef ray:aygufaMumif; qHk;jzwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
ESifh
ck d i f w &m;H k ; u rl v H k ; w&m;vd k a':cif r BuD ; taejzih f
a':cifrBuD;
tcsif;jzpf rSwfyHkwiftay;pmcsKyfjzihf ay;urf;jcif;ukd oabmwlnDrI

&Sdonfukd rawGU&aMumif;? w&m;vkdESihf trSwf (2) w&m;NydKifwkdYonf
vifcef;r,m;cef;wnfNrJaeaMumif; tjiif;rxGufbJ rdrdwkdY\a0pkukd
oD ; jcm;cJ G a 0xm;NyD ; jzpf a Mumif ; ay:ayguf r I r &S d a o;jcif ; aMumih f
vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdifypnf;jzpfonhf uvsmPtrnf&Sd wkduf\tpdwf
tykdif;tm; tcsif;jzpfpmcsKyfjzihf ay;urf;cJhjcif;rSm wnfNrJckdifrm&efr&Sd
aMumif;? pmcsKyfjzihfay;cJhonhfypnf;wGif t,lcHw&m;vkd a':cifrBuD;
\ tpkrmS cJjG cm; r&atmifyg0ifwnf&v
dS su&f o
dS jzihf pmcsKyu
f dk ry,f
zsub
f x
J m;&Syd gu if;twGuf xdcu
dk ef pfemrI&adS Mumif;oH;k oyf rlvH;k
\ pD&ifcsuEf iS fh 'Du&Duydk ,fzsuNf y;D rlvH;k w&m;vkd a':cifrBu;D pJq
G dk
onhftwkdif; tEkdif'Du&DcsrSwfay;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
avQmufxm;olrsm;\a&SUaeu rSwfyHkwifay;urf;pmcsKyfjzihf
zcif OD;odef;[efu orD;jzpfol trSwf(1)w&m;NydKif rGefYGefYqef;okdY
ay;cJo
h nhyf pn;f rSm OD;ode;f [efEiS fh a':cifrBu;D wkv
Yd ifr,m;ESpOf ;D twl
ykid q
f idk o
f nhf rH&k mG NrKd U? NrKd Uv,f&yf? OD;ykid t
f rSwf 35 ajruGuaf y:&Sd wku
d f
2 vHk;teuf uvsmP 6 cef;wkdufBuD;rS tcef; 2 cef;ESihf wnf&Sd&m
ajrukdom ay;urf;jcif;jzpf trSwf(2) w&m;NydKif OD;odef;[ef tusdK;
cHpm;cGihf&Sdrnfh vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdifypnf;wGif rdrdtusdK;cHpm;cGihf&Sdaom
a0pkxufyif avsmhenf;aeaMumif;? rHk&Gmckdifw&m;Hk;u &nfTef;
2011
ud k ; um;onh f a':0if ; Munf (c) a':0if ; Munf G e f Y ES i h f
a':odef;odef;yg 3 trI (1) wGif vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdif ypnf;wpfpkvHk; a':GefYGefYqef;yg 2
ESifh
ukd arwmjzihaf y;urf;&mwGif usew
f pfO;D u oabmwlro
S mvQif tqkyd g
a':cifrBuD;
usew
f pfO;D \ tusKd ;cHpm;cGi&fh adS om tpktwGuyf g twnfjzpfonf[k
qHk;jzwfxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? ay;urf;ol tusdK;cHpm;cGihf&Sdaom tpk
twGuf &nfTef;jcif;r[kwfaMumif;? rHk&Gmckdifw&m;Hk;u xkdtrIukd
&nfTef;aomfvnf; usefcifyGef;jzpfol tusdK;cHpm;cGihfa0pktwGuf
twnfjzpfrItay: qHk;jzwfjcif;jzpf ,cktjiif;yGm;rItwGuf tajz
r[kwaf Mumif;? rH&k mG ckid w
f &m;H;k u &nfeT ;f uk;d um;xm;onhf OD;zkd;OD;
ESihf rwkwfBuD; trI (2) pD&ifx;kH aemufrS pD&ifq;kH jzwfco
hJ nhf tifat
ADGtmcspfwD;ukefwkduf ESihf armifoH'kdif trI (3) wGif vifr,m;
ESpOf ;D ykid yf pn;f ukd vifujzpfap? r,m;ujzpfap qEr&Sb
d J ay;urf;vQif
tqkdygay;onfhypnf;ukd ay;oltusdK;cHpm;cGihf&SdonhftpktwGufom
twnfjzpfaomfvnf; oabmwlnDcsufray;onhf cifyGef;onf\
tusdK;cHpm;cGihfukd xdckdufjcif;r&Sdacs[k qHk;jzwfcJhaMumif;? OD ; az ES i h f
armifarmifc trI (4) pD&ifxHk;wGif y&dADGaumifpDu tifatADGtm
cspfwD;,m;ukefwkduf ESihf armifoH'kdif pD&ifx;kH ukd qufvuftwnf
jyKqHk;jzwfcJhaMumif;? rHk&Gmckdifw&m;Hk;\trdefYrSm jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;
(2)
7 &efukef? pm-174 (pHknD)
(3)
9 &efukef? pm-524
(4) 10 &efukef? pm261 (yDpD)
57
60
2011
Oya'ESihf qefYusifqHk;jzwfxm;jcif;jzpfojzihf jyifqifrIw&m;Hk;u
a':GefYGefYqef;yg 2 0ifa&mufpu
G zf ufjyifqifay;oihaf Mumif; pD&ifx;kH tuk;d tum;rsm;jzihf
ESifh
avQmufvJwifjyonf/
a':cifrBuD;
avQmufxm;cH&ola&SUaeu vifEiS rfh ,m;w&m;0ifumG &Si;f jcif;

rjyK&ao;rD vifjzpfap? r,m;jzpfap oD;jcm;tusKd ;cHpm;cGi&fh adS pEkid o
f nhf
ypnf;[lr&SdaMumif;? xkdYaMumihf w&m;Hk;u cJGa0onhf'Du&DrcsrSwf
EkdifaMumif;? ,cktrIwGif OD;odef;[ef\a0pkonf rnfonhfypnf;jzpf
onf? rnfonhftpdwftykdif;jzpfonf[k rnfonhfw&m;Hk;urQ tqHk;
tjzwfray;&ao;aMumif;? xkdokdYcJGjcm;owfrSwf&jcif;r&Sdao;onhf
tajctaewGif OD;odef;[efu tcsif;jzpfypnf;jzpfonhftpdwftykdif;
ukd if;utusKd ;cHpm;cGi&fh o
dS nf? pDrcH efcY cGJ iG &hf o
dS nf[q
k u
dk m orD;jzpfol
tm; cJaG 0ay;urf;jcif;onf Oya'ESin
fh
D w
G jf cif;r&Sad Mumif; tifatADG
tmcspfwD;,m;zrf; trIESihf OD;az ESihf OD;armifarmifc trIpD&ifxHk;
rsm;t& vifjzpfap? r,m;jzpfap vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdifypnf;ukd vif
okrYd [kwf r,m;u oabmrwlbJ vJaT jymif;ygu if;\a0pktwGuo
f m
twnfjzpfaMumif; qH;k jzwfjcif;jzpfaMumif;? ,cktrIwiG f cifyeG ;f jzpfol
u rdrad 0pkudk vJaT jymif;jcif;r[kwb
f J tcsi;f jzpfajrESifh taqmufttHk
ukd olykdifypnf;[kqkdum cJGjcrf;xkcJGvJTajymif;jcif;jzpfaMumif;? w&m;Hk;
uyif cJGa0jcif;rjyKEkdifonhf tajctaewGif cifyGef;jzpfolu cJGa0&,l
pDrHxkcJGjcif;onf Oya'ESihfrnDaMumif;? ESpfOD;ykdifypnf;jzpfygvsuf
tqkdygESpfOD;ykdifypnf;teuf rdrdBudKufESpfoufonhftykdif;ukd rdrdykdif
ypn;f jzpfonf[k cifyeG ;f jzpfol OD;ode;f [efqEwpfcw
k nf;jzihf pDraH qmif
2011
tqkdvTmukd p&dwfESihfwuG yvyfcJhonf/ a':cifrBuD;u rHk&Gmckdif
w&m;Hk; 2010 ckESpf w&m;rt,lcHrItrSwf 1 jzihf t,lcHrIwifoGif; a':GefYGefYqef;yg 2
ESifh
&m ckdifw&m;Hk;u rHk&GmNrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;\ pD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&Dukdy,f
a':cifrBuD;
zsufNyD; a':cifrBuD;pJGqkdonhftwkdif; tEkdif'Du&DcsrSwfcJhonf/ ckdif
w&m;Hk;\ pD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&Dukd rGefYGefYqef;ESihf OD;odef;[efwkdYu
auseyfrrI &So
d jzihf w&m;rusix
fh ;kH Oya'yk'rf 115 \ 'kw,
d >cif;csuf
t& jyifqifrIzGihfvSpfay;&ef avQmufxm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
rlvNrKd Ue,fw&m;H;k u tcsi;f jzpf uvsmPtrnf&dS wku

d t
f yg
t0if ra&TUrajymif;Ekdifaomypnf; ESihf a&TUajymif;Ekdifaom ypnf;rsm;
onf w&m;vkd a':cifrBuD; ESihf trSwf (2) w&m;NydKif OD;odef;[efwkdY
vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ykid f ypn;f rsm;omjzpfaMumif;? OD;ode;f [efu orD;jzpfol
rGefYGefqef;tm; ay;urf;cJhonfrSm uvsmPwkdufBuD;\ 3 yHk 1 yHk
omjzpfojzihf if;\tusdK;cHpm;cGihf&Sdonhf tpktm;vHk;ukd ay;urf;cJh
jcif;r[kwaf Mumif;? vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ykid yf pn;f rsm;ukd vifjzpfap? r,m;
jzpfap cifyeG ;f onf\ qEr&&Sb
d J ay;urf;vQif tqkyd gay;urf;ypn;f
wGif ay;ol tusdK;cHpm;cGihf&Sdonhf tpktwGufomtwnfjzpfaMumif;?
oabmwlnDcsufray;onhf cifyGef;onf\ tusdK;cHpm;cGihfukd xdckduf
jcif;r&Sad Mumif;? tarGcaGJ 0ay;&efypn;f ruse&f pfatmif ay;urf;jcif;
r[kwfojzihf jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya'ESihf qefYusifrIr&SdaMumif;?
w&m;vdrk S arwmjzihf tNy;D tykid af y;urf;jcif;pmcsKyt
f m; zsuo
f rd ;f ay;
apvkdrI pJGqkd&mwGif ypnf;vJTajymif;jcif;tufOya'yk'fr 126 ESihf
y#dnmOftufOya'yk'rf 19 wkEYd iS fh Nipd eG ;f rIr&Sad Mumif; oH;k oyfum arwm
61
64
2011
onf vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ykid yf pn;f rS if;\tusKd ;cHpm;cGiu
fh dk vJaT jymif;ay;
a':GefYGefYqef;yg 2 Eki
d jf cif;rS tjiif;yGm;zG,rf &Sad y/ tajcwus twnfjzpfNy;D onhOf ya'o
ESifh
wpf&yfjzpfonf/
a':cifrBuD;
okdYqkdygu avQmufxm;oltrSwf (2) OD;odef;[efonf

vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdifajrukd r,m;jzpfol a':cifrBuD;oabmrwlbJ
orD;jzpfot
l m; ay;urf;jcif;onf twnfjzpf rjzpf qef;ppf&efvo
dk nf/
avQmufxm;olrsm;\a&SUaeu avQmufxm;oltrSwf (2)
OD;odef;[efonf if;tusdK;cHpm;cGifh&Sdaom tpkxufyif avsmhenf;
ay;urf;jcif;jzpf ay;urf;jcif;rSm wnfNrJckdifrmaMumif; avQmufvJ
onf/
txufazmfjyygtrIrsm;wGif vifr,m;ESpfOD;teuf wpfOD;u
ay;urf;onfqjdk cif;rSm vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ydik yf pn;f wpfcv
k ;kH ukd ay;urf;
jcif;jzpfonf/ ,cktrIwiG f OD;ode;f [efu vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ykid yf pn;f xJrS
wpfpdwfwpfykdif;ukd ay;urf;jcif;jzpfonf/ vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdifypnf;
wpfckvHk;ukd ay;urf;jcif;ESihf wpfpdwfwpfykdif;ukdcJGjcm; ay;urf;jcif;
onf jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't& tusdK;oufa&mufyHkcsif; rwlnD
ay/
vifr,m;ESpOf ;D teuf wpfO;D u vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ykid yf pn;f wpfck
vHk;ukd ay;urf;&mwGif ypnf;ukd cJGa0jcif;rjyKbJ ESpfOD;ykdifypnf;rS
ay;urf;ol\ tusKd ;cHpm;cGiu
fh dk vJaT jymif;ay;&ma&mufojzihf vifr,m;
d El iS fh usef vif okrYd [kwf r,m;
2011
&Gujf cif;onf Oya'ESirfh nDaMumif;? jyifqifrw
I iG f 0ifa&mufpu
G zf uf&ef
tvkdYiSm vufatmufcHw&m;Hk;\ qHk;jzwfcsufonf w&m;rusihfxHk; a':GefYGefYqef;yg 2
ESifh
Oya'yk'fr 115 t& jy|mef;xm;onhf pD&ifykdifcGihfqkdif&m jyem
a':cifrBuD;
wpf&yf&yfay:ayguf&ef vkdtyfrnfjzpfaomfvnf; jyifqifrIwGif
azmfjyygpD&ifykdifcGihfqkdif&m jyemwpf&yf&yfay:aygufaMumif;
wifjyxm;csufr&SdygaMumif;? ckdifw&m;Hk;taejzihf trIukdtaMumif;
jcif;&mrsm;ESihf oufqkdif&mOya'wkdYukd enf;vrf;wusqifjcifoHk;oyf
xm;onfrmS ay:aygufaMumif;? ckid w
f &m;H;k \ qH;k jzwfcsuf rSm;,Gi;f
jcif;r&Sd jyifqifrItmPmt& pGufzufjyifqifjcif;rjyKoihfaMumif;
pD&ifxHk;tukd;tum;rsm;jzihf avQmufvJwifjyonf/
rlvHk;trIwJGtm; pdppfMunhfI&mwGif avQmufxm;cH&ol

a':cifrBu;D ESifh avQmufxm;oltrSwf (2) OD;ode;f [efwo
Ydk nf w&m;
0ifuGm&Sif;jywfpJjcif;r&Sdao;onhf w&m;0ifvifr,m;jzpfaMumif;?
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aqmufvyk x
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ac:wGiaf omajrukd avQmufxm;oltrSwf (2) OD;ode;f [efu twlae
orD;jzpfol avQmufxm;oltrSwf (1) rGe
Yf eG q
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&ufpyGJ g arwmjzihf tNy;D tykid af y;urf;jcif;pmcsKyf (oufaocHtrSw-f
u) jzihf ay;urf;cJhjcif; ponhftcsufrsm;rSm ESpfzuftjiif;ryGm;
ay:aygufonf/ xko
d aYdk y;urf;onhpf mcsKyrf mS Oya'ESifh nD rnD t"du
63
62
2011
pdppf&efjzpfonf/
a':GefYGefYqef;yg 2
jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't& vifa,mufsm;ykdifqkdifonhf
ESifh
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a':cifrBuD;
trSwf (2) OD;odef;[efu avQmufxm;ol trSwf(1) rGefYGefYqef;

okdY oufaocHtrSwf (u) arwmjzihf tNyD;tykdifay;urf;jcif;pmcsKyf
jzihf ay;urf;cJjh cif;onf rH&k mG NrKd U? tv,f&yfuu
G ?f tuGut
f rSwf (19rHk&Gmajrmuf)? OD;ykdiftrSwf 35? {&d,m 0.020 {u&Sd ajruGufrSm
avQmufxm;cH&ol a':cifrBuD; (rlvHk;w&m;vkd) ajrpm&if;XmewGif
trnfaygufonfh ajrjzpfaMumif;? oufaocHtrSwf (c) (c-1)
(ajrpm&if;yHkpH 105? 106) wkdYt& ay:aygufvsuf&Sdonf/
jrefrm"avhx;kH wrf;Oya't& r,m;jzpfoyl idk q
f idk o
f nhyf pn;f
ukd vifa,mufsm;u twlyidk q
f idk cf iG &fh o
dS nf/ avQmufxm;oltrSw(f 2)
OD;odef;[efonf avQmufxm;cH&ol a':cifrBuD;trnfaygufajrukd
twlyidk q
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f Ny;D tykid f ay;urf;jcif;pmcsKyf
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tusdK;cHpm;cGihf&&Sdaom pDrHcefYcJGcGihf&SdaomajrESihf taqmufttHkjzpf
onf[k azmfjy avQmufxm;cH&ol r,m;a':cifrBuD;oabmwlnD
csufr&SdbJ orD;rGefYGefYqef;tm; ay;urf;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
rlvHk;u ukd;um;cJhonhf tifatADGtmcspfwD;,m;zrf; ESihf
armifoH'kdif trI? OD;az ESihf OD;armifarmifc trIwkdYrSm t,lcH
ckid w
f &m;H;k u uk;d um;azmfjyonha':0if
fa':0if;Munf(c)a':0if;MunfGefY
2011
ESihf a':odef;odef;yg 3 trIESihf wpfoabmwnf; vrf;TefxHk;zJGU
xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;pD&ifxHk;rsm;u vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdifypnf;ukd a':GefYGefYqef;yg 2
ESifh
vifujzpfap? r,m;ujzpfap cifyGef;onf\ oabmwlnDcsufr&SdbJ
a':cifrBuD;
arwmjzihfay;vQif xkday;onhfypnf;wGif ay;ol\ tusdK;cHpm;cGihf&Sd
aom tpktwGuo
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cifyGef;onf\tusdK;cHpm;cGihfukd xdckdufjcif;r&SdaMumif; jyqkdonf/
avQmuf x m;ol r sm;\a&S U aeu a ' : 0 i f ; M u n f ( c )

a':0if;MunfGefY ESihf a':odef;odef;yg 3 trIwGif ]] vifr,m;
ESpfOD;ykdifypnf;wpfckvHk;ukd arwmjzihfay;urf;&mwGif usefwpfOD;u
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wifjyonf/
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OD;az ESihf OD;armifarmifc trIwkdYtay:tajccH xHk;zJGUcJhjcif;jzpf
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ESpOf ;D ykid yf pn;f rS if;\tusKd ;cHpm;cGiu
fh kd vJaT jymif;ay;Ekid o
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onf[k qkdvkd&if;jzpfonf/ okdYjzpf&m vifr,m;ESpfOD;teuf wpfOD;OD;
63
62
2011
pdppf&efjzpfonf/
a':GefYGefYqef;yg 2
jrefrm"avhxHk;wrf;Oya't& vifa,mufsm;ykdifqkdifonhf
ESifh
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a':cifrBuD;
trSwf (2) OD;odef;[efu avQmufxm;ol trSwf(1) rGefYGefYqef;

okdY oufaocHtrSwf (u) arwmjzihf tNyD;tykdifay;urf;jcif;pmcsKyf
jzihf ay;urf;cJjh cif;onf rH&k mG NrKd U? tv,f&yfuu
G ?f tuGut
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avQmufxm;cH&ol a':cifrBuD; (rlvHk;w&m;vkd) ajrpm&if;XmewGif
trnfaygufonfh ajrjzpfaMumif;? oufaocHtrSwf (c) (c-1)
(ajrpm&if;yHkpH 105? 106) wkdYt& ay:aygufvsuf&Sdonf/
jrefrm"avhx;kH wrf;Oya't& r,m;jzpfoyl idk q
f idk o
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dS nf/ avQmufxm;oltrSw(f 2)
OD;odef;[efonf avQmufxm;cH&ol a':cifrBuD;trnfaygufajrukd
twlyidk q
f idk cf iG &fh adS omfvnf; arwmjziht
f Ny;D tykid f ay;urf;jcif;pmcsKyf
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tusdK;cHpm;cGihf&&Sdaom pDrHcefYcJGcGihf&SdaomajrESihf taqmufttHkjzpf
onf[k azmfjy avQmufxm;cH&ol r,m;a':cifrBuD;oabmwlnD
csufr&SdbJ orD;rGefYGefYqef;tm; ay;urf;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
rlvHk;u ukd;um;cJhonhf tifatADGtmcspfwD;,m;zrf; ESihf
armifoH'kdif trI? OD;az ESihf OD;armifarmifc trIwkdYrSm t,lcH
ckid w
f &m;H;k u uk;d um;azmfjyonha':0if
fa':0if;Munf(c)a':0if;MunfGefY
2011
ESihf a':odef;odef;yg 3 trIESihf wpfoabmwnf; vrf;TefxHk;zJGU
xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;pD&ifxHk;rsm;u vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdifypnf;ukd a':GefYGefYqef;yg 2
ESifh
vifujzpfap? r,m;ujzpfap cifyGef;onf\ oabmwlnDcsufr&SdbJ
a':cifrBuD;
arwmjzihfay;vQif xkday;onhfypnf;wGif ay;ol\ tusdK;cHpm;cGihf&Sd
aom tpktwGuo
f m twnfjzpfaMumif; oabmwlncD surf ay;onhf
cifyGef;onf\tusdK;cHpm;cGihfukd xdckdufjcif;r&SdaMumif; jyqkdonf/
avQmuf x m;ol r sm;\a&S U aeu a ' : 0 i f ; M u n f ( c )

a':0if;MunfGefY ESihf a':odef;odef;yg 3 trIwGif ]] vifr,m;
ESpfOD;ykdifypnf;wpfckvHk;ukd arwmjzihfay;urf;&mwGif usefwpfOD;u
oabmwlrSomvQif tqkdygusefwpfOD;\ tusdK;cHpm;cGihf&Sdaomtpk
twGuyf g twnfjzpfonf[k qH;k jzwfxm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; ay;urf;ol
tusdK;cHpm;cGihf&SdaomtpktwGuf &nfTef;jcif;r[kwfaMumif; }}
wifjyonf/
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OD;az ESihf OD;armifarmifc trIwkdYtay:tajccH xHk;zJGUcJhjcif;jzpf
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fh kd vJaT jymif;ay;Ekid o
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onf[k qkdvkd&if;jzpfonf/ okdYjzpf&m vifr,m;ESpfOD;teuf wpfOD;OD;
61
64
2011
onf vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ykid yf pn;f rS if;\tusKd ;cHpm;cGiu
fh dk vJaT jymif;ay;
a':GefYGefYqef;yg 2 Eki
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ESifh
wpf&yfjzpfonf/
a':cifrBuD;
okdYqkdygu avQmufxm;oltrSwf (2) OD;odef;[efonf

vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdifajrukd r,m;jzpfol a':cifrBuD;oabmrwlbJ
orD;jzpfot
l m; ay;urf;jcif;onf twnfjzpf rjzpf qef;ppf&efvo
dk nf/
avQmufxm;olrsm;\a&SUaeu avQmufxm;oltrSwf (2)
OD;odef;[efonf if;tusdK;cHpm;cGifh&Sdaom tpkxufyif avsmhenf;
ay;urf;jcif;jzpf ay;urf;jcif;rSm wnfNrJckdifrmaMumif; avQmufvJ
onf/
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ay;urf;onfqjdk cif;rSm vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ydik yf pn;f wpfcv
k ;kH ukd ay;urf;
jcif;jzpfonf/ ,cktrIwiG f OD;ode;f [efu vifr,m;ESpOf ;D ykid yf pn;f xJrS
wpfpdwfwpfykdif;ukd ay;urf;jcif;jzpfonf/ vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdifypnf;
wpfckvHk;ukd ay;urf;jcif;ESihf wpfpdwfwpfykdif;ukdcJGjcm; ay;urf;jcif;
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ay;urf;ol\ tusKd ;cHpm;cGiu
fh dk vJaT jymif;ay;&ma&mufojzihf vifr,m;
d El iS fh usef vif okrYd [kwf r,m;
2011
&Gujf cif;onf Oya'ESirfh nDaMumif;? jyifqifrw
I iG f 0ifa&mufpu
G zf uf&ef
tvkdYiSm vufatmufcHw&m;Hk;\ qHk;jzwfcsufonf w&m;rusihfxHk; a':GefYGefYqef;yg 2
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Oya'yk'fr 115 t& jy|mef;xm;onhf pD&ifykdifcGihfqkdif&m jyem
a':cifrBuD;
wpf&yf&yfay:ayguf&ef vkdtyfrnfjzpfaomfvnf; jyifqifrIwGif
azmfjyygpD&ifykdifcGihfqkdif&m jyemwpf&yf&yfay:aygufaMumif;
wifjyxm;csufr&SdygaMumif;? ckdifw&m;Hk;taejzihf trIukdtaMumif;
jcif;&mrsm;ESihf oufqkdif&mOya'wkdYukd enf;vrf;wusqifjcifoHk;oyf
xm;onfrmS ay:aygufaMumif;? ckid w
f &m;H;k \ qH;k jzwfcsuf rSm;,Gi;f
jcif;r&Sd jyifqifrItmPmt& pGufzufjyifqifjcif;rjyKoihfaMumif;
pD&ifxHk;tukd;tum;rsm;jzihf avQmufvJwifjyonf/
rlvHk;trIwJGtm; pdppfMunhfI&mwGif avQmufxm;cH&ol

a':cifrBu;D ESifh avQmufxm;oltrSwf (2) OD;ode;f [efwo
Ydk nf w&m;
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orD;jzpfol avQmufxm;oltrSwf (1) rGe
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u) jzihf ay;urf;cJhjcif; ponhftcsufrsm;rSm ESpfzuftjiif;ryGm;
ay:aygufonf/ xko
d aYdk y;urf;onhpf mcsKyrf mS Oya'ESifh nD rnD t"du
65
68
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2011
a':GefYGefYqef;yg 2
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ESifh
vifr,m;ESpfOD;ykdifypnf;ukd cJGa0NyD; ay;urf;&m a&mufonf/
a':cifrBuD;
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hJ nhw
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,if;ypnf;cJGa0rIonf tjynhft0 tusdK;oufa&mufrI&SdEkdifrnf
r[kwf[k pD&ifxHk;rsm;wGif xHk;zJGUonf/ raxG; ESihf rwifOD; trI(5)?
armifxGef;vif;yg 6 ESihf rr,fcif trI (6)? OD;pkd;jrihfyg 2 ESihf
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67
66
2011
cJGjcm;r&atmif wnf&Sdaeojzihf ,if;ypnf;cJGa0rIonf tjynhft0
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jzihf tNy;D tykid af y;urf;onhf rSwyf w
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2011
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aom a&TUajymif;Ekdifaom? ra&TUrajymif;Ekdifaom tarGyHkypnf;rsm;
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2011
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cefYcJGay;apvkdrIpJGqkd&m &Srf;jynfe,fw&m;Hk;u w&m;vkdrsm;pJGqkdonfh
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w&m;rt,lcHrIukd wifoGif;jcif;jzpfonf/
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ESihf a':rHk;wkdY uGm&Sif;NyD;aemuf OD;bkd;vdIifonf a':zkef;ESihftdrfaxmif
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ESihf a':zkef;wkdY\ ajr;rsm;jzpfMuaMumif;? OD;bkd;vdIifESihf a':zkef;wkdYwGif
wGif aexkdifcJhaMumif;? a':a&Tjronf OD;pkdESihfvufxyfcJhNyD; vufopf
orD; a':a&TjrwpfOD;wnf; xGef;um;cJhNyD; a':a&Tjronf OD;pkdESihf
atmuf&GmwGif aexkdif&mrS w&m;NydKif(1) ESihf w&m;vkdwkdYukd arG;zGm;cJh
tdraf xmifjyKum om;orD;rsm;tjzpf OD;bpde?f OD;xGe;f BuKd i?f a':wifv?S
aMumif;? tbk;d tbGm;ESirfh b

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wpf&m usef&pfcJhjcif;r&SdaMumif;? tdrfESihfajrwGif w&m;NydKifwkdYonf
jynfhESpfwGifvnf;aumif;? OD;bkd;vIdifonf 1990 jynfhESpfwGifvnf;
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aumif;? OD;pkdonf 1995 ckESpfwGifvnf;aumif;? a':zkef;onf 1999
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jzpfaMumif;? a&Txnfypnf;rsm; usef&pfcJhjcif;r&Sd tqkdvTmukdp&dwf
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ESihfwuG yvyfay;&ef w&m;NydKif wkdYu acsyonf/
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tqkd? tacsrsm;t& atmufygHk;jiif;csufrsm;ukd xkwfEkwf

ppfaq;Mum;emcJhonf(1) w&m;vkdrsm;ESihf (1) w&m;NydKifwkdY\ tbkd;tbGm;rsm;ykdif
2011
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ypn;f rsm;use&f pfcahJ Mumif;? tbk;d tbGm;wkYd use&f pfcahJ om ypn;f rsm;
cefYcJGay;apvkdrIpJGqkd&m &Srf;jynfe,fw&m;Hk;u w&m;vkdrsm;pJGqkdonfh
ay:wGif w&m;vdkrsm;onf 5 yHk 4 yHk &xkdufcGihf&Sdojzihf cJGa0ay;&ef
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w&m;rt,lcHrIukd wifoGif;jcif;jzpfonf/
pJGqkdjcif;jzpfaMumif; w&m;vkdrsm;u tqkdjyKonf/

w&m;NydKifrsm;\ acsyvTmt& OD;bkd;vdIif ESihf a':rHk;wkdY aygif;
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ESihf a':rHk;wkdY uGm&Sif;NyD;aemuf OD;bkd;vdIifonf a':zkef;ESihftdrfaxmif
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mom0if OD;bk;d vdiI f
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ESihf a':zkef;wkdY\ ajr;rsm;jzpfMuaMumif;? OD;bkd;vdIifESihf a':zkef;wkdYwGif
wGif aexkdifcJhaMumif;? a':a&Tjronf OD;pkdESihfvufxyfcJhNyD; vufopf
orD; a':a&TjrwpfOD;wnf; xGef;um;cJhNyD; a':a&Tjronf OD;pkdESihf
atmuf&GmwGif aexkdif&mrS w&m;NydKif(1) ESihf w&m;vkdwkdYukd arG;zGm;cJh
tdraf xmifjyKum om;orD;rsm;tjzpf OD;bpde?f OD;xGe;f BuKd i?f a':wifv?S
aMumif;? tbk;d tbGm;ESirfh b

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OD;oef;GeEYf iS fh a':wif0if;wku
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wpf&m usef&pfcJhjcif;r&SdaMumif;? tdrfESihfajrwGif w&m;NydKifwkdYonf
jynfhESpfwGifvnf;aumif;? OD;bkd;vIdifonf 1990 jynfhESpfwGifvnf;
vGefcJhonhf 27 ESpfausmfrSp qefYusifaexkdifcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;?
aumif;? OD;pkdonf 1995 ckESpfwGifvnf;aumif;? a':zkef;onf 1999
ajronf tpkd;&ajrjzpf tarGqufcHcGihfr&SdaMumif;? qdkifcef;trSwf
ckESpfwGifvnf;aumif; toD;oD;uG,fvGefoGm;cJhMuaMumif;? OD;bkd;vdIif
(au-55)onf w&m;NydKif(1)\ trnfjzihfa&mif;cscGihf&Sdonhftcef;
ESihf a':zkef;wkdYonf awmifBuD;NrdKU? NrdKUraps;BuD;? qkdifcef;trSwf (au-
jzpfaMumif;? a&Txnfypnf;rsm; usef&pfcJhjcif;r&Sd tqkdvTmukdp&dwf
55)wGif tif;av;xGuf oHud&d,mypnf;rsdK;pHka&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;
ESihfwuG yvyfay;&ef w&m;NydKif wkdYu acsyonf/
vkyfukdifcJh&m tbkd;tbGm;wkdY uG,fvGefNyD;aemuf qkdifvkyfief;ukd

w&m;NyKd iu
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f eG pf Ofu tarG
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tqkd? tacsrsm;t& atmufygHk;jiif;csufrsm;ukd xkwfEkwf

ppfaq;Mum;emcJhonf(1) w&m;vkdrsm;ESihf (1) w&m;NydKifwkdY\ tbkd;tbGm;rsm;ykdif
2011
OD;bpdefyg 2
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69
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rcJGa0&ao;aom a&TUajymif;Ekdifaom? ra&TUrajymif;Ekdif

aom tarGyHkypnf;usef&SdonfqkdonfrSm rSefovm;?
(4) usef&pfcJhaomypnf;rsm;onf tarGqufcHcGifhr&Sd

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&Sr;f jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfu ESpzf ufoufaorsm;ukd ppfaq;
rsm; wlnDavhr&Sday/
Mum;em w&m;vkd? w&m;NydKifwkdY\ tbkd;tbGm;rsm;ykdif rcJGa0&ao;
aom a&TUajymif;Ekdifaom? ra&TUrajymif;Ekdifaom tarGyHkypnf;rsm;
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tbGm;rsm; use&f pfaomtarGyykH pn;f \ 5 yHk 4 yHk &xku

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t,lcHw&m;vkdrsm;twGuf - OD;wifarmif0if;
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t,lcHw&m;NydKifrsm;twGuf - OD;*RefvsefZrf;
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2011
OD;bpdefyg 2
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OD;xGef;BudKifyg 4
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ypnf;tjzpf usef&pfcJhaMumif; oHk;oyfqHk;jzwfcsufonf rSm;,Gif;ae
tysuftajctaeponfwkdYonf tenf;ESihftrsm;uvJG&rnfomjzpf
ojzihf rlvHk;\ yPmr'Du&Dukd jyifqifcsufjzihf twnfjyKay;&ef
onf/ xkaYd Mumihf pD&ifx;kH rsm;onf rIcif;qH;k jzwf&m awG;ac:,lqjcif;
avQmufxm;onf/
\ vrf;Terf rI Qomjzpfonf/ pD&ifx;kH rsm;u yHak oum;cstqH;k tjzwf

ay;EkdifMuonfr[kwf }} [k AkdvfBuD; atmif0if; ESihf EkdifiHawmf
h nf/ ,if;oH;k oyfcsuo
f nf jypfrq
I idk &f m
trI (2) wGif oH;k oyfazmfjycJo
trIrsm;wGifomru w&m;rrIcif;rsm;wGifvnf; vkdufemoihfonf[k
oHk;oyf &rdonf/
okdYjzpf OD;ta&mifyg 8 ESihf rumMuLarT;yg 3 trI ESihf
t,lcHw&m;NydKifwkdY\a&SUaeu rlvw&m;Hk;\ yPmr'Du&D

onf rSm;,Gi;f rIr&So
d jzihf t,lcrH u
I dk yvyfoihaf Mumif; avQmufxm;
wifjyonf/
tarGyHkypnf; pDrHcefYcJGay;apvkdrIrsm;wGif yPmr'Du&DcsrSwf
onht
f qihf w&m;vko
d nf tarGcH [kwf r[kw?f tarGcrH eS v
f Qif tarG
yHyk pn;f \ b,fEpS yf &kH xku
d o
f nf? uG,v
f eG o
f w
l iG f tarGypn;f use&f pf
tjiif;xGufjyem wlnDrIr&Sdonhf ,cktrIwGif &Srf;jynfe,fw&m;
jcif; &Sd r&Sw

d u
Ydk dk pHpk rf;ppfaq; tqH;k tjzwfjyK&onf/ rnfonhyf pn;f
vTwfawmfu tcif;jzpf tdrfajrESihf aps;qkdifcef;wkdYonf tarGqufcH
onf tarGyHkypnf;jzpfonf? tjiif;yGm;onhf ypnf;rsm;onf tarGyHk
cGi&fh adS Mumif; tarG&iS u

f se&f pfonhf tarGyykH pn;f rsm;jzpfaMumif; yPmr
ypn;f wGif yg ryg rqH;k jzwfoihaf y/ OD;ta&mifyg 8 ESihf rumMuLarT;
'Du&D oH;k oyfazmfjycJjh cif;onf ]] tarGyykH pn;f use&f pfcjhJ cif; &Sd r&S}d }
[laom Hk;jiif;csuf (1) ukd ajzMum;Ekdif&ef oHk;oyfjcif;omjzpfonf/
ypn;f rsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f tao;pdwpf m&if;&Si;f vif; aumuf,cl aGJ 0aom
udpu
dk tNy;D owf'u
D &Drcsrw
S rf D qufvufaqmif&u
G Of ;D rnfjzpfonf/
OD;wifxGef; ESihf a':0kdif;Munfyg 7 trI
(3)
ukd &nfTef;onf/
xkdYaMumihf &Srf;jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf\ yPmr'Du&Donf

(2) txl;&mZ0wfHk; t,lcHtzJGU pD&ifxHk;rsm;? pm-292 (14-8-69)
yg 3 trI ukd &nfTef;onf/

,cktrIwiG f rlvH;k w&m;vkd (t,lcw
H &m;NyKd i)f rsm;ESifh (1) w&m;
NyKd if (t,lcw
H &m;vk-d 1)wko
Yd nf tarG&iS f OD;bk;d vIid \
f wpfO;D wnf;aom
orD; a':a&Tjr ESihf OD;pkd wkdYu arG;zGm;aom om;orD;rsm;jzpfMuonf/
okjYd zpf tarG&iS \
f tarGudk tnDtrQcpH m;cGi&fh MdS uonf/ if;wkt
Yd arG
cH 5 OD;teuf 4 OD;u tarGawmif;cHvmjcif;jzpf tarGuse&f pfcyhJ gu
tarGyHk\ 5 yHk 4 yHkukd cHpm;cGihf&SdonfrSmvnf; ay:vGifonf/
ok&Yd mwGif tarGuse&f pfcjhJ cif; &Sd r&Sd ESiyfh wfoufrl w&m;NyKd if
2011
OD;bpdefyg 2
ESifh
OD;xGef;BudKifyg 4
75
74
2011
OD;bpdefyg 2
ESifh
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wku
Yd if;wkv
Yd uf0,f&dS tarG&iS x
f rH S vJaT jymif;vufc&H &Sx
d m;onhf tdrf
onf[k yPmr'Du&DwGif ajzMum;Ekdifayonf/
ajrwkdYonfvnf;aumif;? aps;qkdifcef;onfvnf;aumif; tarGqufcH
ok&Yd mwGif txuftyk'd f (3) ESifh (4) t& acsyvmcJyh gu tarG
cGi&fh o
dS nhf ypn;f r[kwaf Mumif;? a&Txnfypn;f rsm;vnf; use&f pfcjhJ cif;
&Siu
f ,
G v
f eG pf Of use&f pfcahJ om rnfonhyf pn;f onf tarGyykH pn;f jzpf
r&Sad Mumif; jiif;qefacsycJo

h nf/ &Sr;f jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfu tcif;
onf okw
Yd nf;r[kwf tarGqufccH iG &fh adS om ypn;f jzpfonf[k oH;k oyf
jzpf tdrf? ajr ESihf aps;qkdifcef;wkdYonf tarGqufcHcGihf&Sdonfh tarGyHk
qHk;jzwf&efvkdtyfonf/ okdYrSom tarGyHkypnf;rsm; usef&pfcJhonfrSm
ypnf;rsm;jzpf tarGyHkypnf;rsm;usef&SdonfrSm rSefaMumif; yPmr
rSeu
f efonf okrYd [kwf rSeu
f efrrI &S[
d k yPmr'Du&DwiG f ajzMum;Ekid rf nf
'Du&DwGif Hk;jiif;csuf (1) ukd ajzMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
jzpfonf/
tarGrrI sm;wGif tarGyykH pn;f vuf&jdS zpfol w&m;NyKd iw

f o
Ydk nf-
OD;ta&mifyg 8 ESihf rumMuLarT;yg 3 trI wGif c&pf,mef
(1) tqkdvTmwGif azmfjyxm;onhf tarGypnf;rsm; usef&pfcJh
bmom0if tMuifvifr,m;? OD;ta&mif ESifh rarT;wko

Yd nf rumMuLarT;
(3) vHk;0usef&pfjcif; r&Sd[kvnf;aumif;?
(4) use&f pfcahJ om ypn;f rsm;onf tarGqufccH iG rfh &S
d tarG
awmif;qkdcGihfr&Sd[kvnf;aumif;
yg 3 OD;ukd arG;zGm;cJo
h nf/ ZeD; rarT;uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;cJ&h m OD;ta&mifonf
mom
rarT;ESit
fh wl aexkid o
f nht
f azmf ( House companion ) Ak'b
0if rat;ESifh vufxyfum rarT;\ tdraf y:wGiyf if aexkid cf MhJ uonf/
rat;wGif yg&if;ypnf;wpfpHkwpf&m ygvmjcif;r&Sday/ om;orD; 5 OD;
xGe;f um;cJo
h nf/ if;aemuf rumMuLarT;yg 3 OD;u if;wkYd rdcif rarT;
\ tarGpkukd cJGa0ay;&ef zcif OD;ta&mifyg 8 OD;tay: pJGqkdcJhaom
trsKd ;rsKd ;acsyavh&MdS uonf/ tarGrw

I pfrEI iS w
fh pfrjI zpfpOfrsm;? acsycsuf
trIjzpfonf/ tqkyd g trIwiG f rarT;uG,v

f eG pf Ofu aetdrt
f ygt0if
rsm;wlnDavhr&Sday/
ypn;f rsm; use&f pfco

hJ nfrmS jrifomxif&mS ;vsu&f adS yonf/ okt
Yd wGuf
txuftykd'f (1) ESihf (2) t& acsyvmonhftrIrsm;wGif

yPmr'Du&D csrSwf&m rnfonhfypnf;onf tarGyHkypnf;jzpfonf
[k oH;k oyfq;kH jzwf&efrvkb
d J tarGyykH pn;f rsm;use&f pfco
hJ nfrmS rSeu
f ef
yPmr'Du&DwiG f rnfonhyf pn;f onf tarGyykH pn;f jzpfonf[k qH;k jzwf

&efrvkt
d yfbJ tarGyykH pn;f rsm;use&f pfco
hJ nf[k ajzMum;qH;k jzwf&efom
&Sd&m ,cktrIESihf tjiif;xGufjyemjcif; wlnDrIr&Sday/
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OD;bpdefyg 2
ESifh
OD;xGef;BudKifyg 4
75
74
2011
OD;bpdefyg 2
ESifh
OD;xGef;BudKifyg 4
wku
Yd if;wkv
Yd uf0,f&dS tarG&iS x
f rH S vJaT jymif;vufc&H &Sx
d m;onhf tdrf
onf[k yPmr'Du&DwGif ajzMum;Ekdifayonf/
ajrwkdYonfvnf;aumif;? aps;qkdifcef;onfvnf;aumif; tarGqufcH
ok&Yd mwGif txuftyk'd f (3) ESifh (4) t& acsyvmcJyh gu tarG
cGi&fh o
dS nhf ypn;f r[kwaf Mumif;? a&Txnfypn;f rsm;vnf; use&f pfcjhJ cif;
&Siu
f ,
G v
f eG pf Of use&f pfcahJ om rnfonhyf pn;f onf tarGyykH pn;f jzpf
r&Sad Mumif; jiif;qefacsycJo

h nf/ &Sr;f jynfe,fw&m;vTwaf wmfu tcif;
onf okw
Yd nf;r[kwf tarGqufccH iG &fh adS om ypn;f jzpfonf[k oH;k oyf
jzpf tdrf? ajr ESihf aps;qkdifcef;wkdYonf tarGqufcHcGihf&Sdonfh tarGyHk
qHk;jzwf&efvkdtyfonf/ okdYrSom tarGyHkypnf;rsm; usef&pfcJhonfrSm
ypnf;rsm;jzpf tarGyHkypnf;rsm;usef&SdonfrSm rSefaMumif; yPmr
rSeu
f efonf okrYd [kwf rSeu
f efrrI &S[
d k yPmr'Du&DwiG f ajzMum;Ekid rf nf
'Du&DwGif Hk;jiif;csuf (1) ukd ajzMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/
jzpfonf/
tarGrrI sm;wGif tarGyykH pn;f vuf&jdS zpfol w&m;NyKd iw

f o
Ydk nf-
OD;ta&mifyg 8 ESihf rumMuLarT;yg 3 trI wGif c&pf,mef
(1) tqkdvTmwGif azmfjyxm;onhf tarGypnf;rsm; usef&pfcJh
bmom0if tMuifvifr,m;? OD;ta&mif ESifh rarT;wko

Yd nf rumMuLarT;
(3) vHk;0usef&pfjcif; r&Sd[kvnf;aumif;?
(4) use&f pfcahJ om ypn;f rsm;onf tarGqufccH iG rfh &S
d tarG
awmif;qkdcGihfr&Sd[kvnf;aumif;
yg 3 OD;ukd arG;zGm;cJo
h nf/ ZeD; rarT;uG,v
f eG o
f mG ;cJ&h m OD;ta&mifonf
mom
rarT;ESit
fh wl aexkid o
f nht
f azmf ( House companion ) Ak'b
0if rat;ESifh vufxyfum rarT;\ tdraf y:wGiyf if aexkid cf MhJ uonf/
rat;wGif yg&if;ypnf;wpfpHkwpf&m ygvmjcif;r&Sday/ om;orD; 5 OD;
xGe;f um;cJo
h nf/ if;aemuf rumMuLarT;yg 3 OD;u if;wkYd rdcif rarT;
\ tarGpkukd cJGa0ay;&ef zcif OD;ta&mifyg 8 OD;tay: pJGqkdcJhaom
trsKd ;rsKd ;acsyavh&MdS uonf/ tarGrw

I pfrEI iS w
fh pfrjI zpfpOfrsm;? acsycsuf
trIjzpfonf/ tqkyd g trIwiG f rarT;uG,v

f eG pf Ofu aetdrt
f ygt0if
rsm;wlnDavhr&Sday/
ypn;f rsm; use&f pfco

hJ nfrmS jrifomxif&mS ;vsu&f adS yonf/ okt
Yd wGuf
txuftykd'f (1) ESihf (2) t& acsyvmonhftrIrsm;wGif

yPmr'Du&D csrSwf&m rnfonhfypnf;onf tarGyHkypnf;jzpfonf
[k oH;k oyfq;kH jzwf&efrvkb
d J tarGyykH pn;f rsm;use&f pfco
hJ nfrmS rSeu
f ef
yPmr'Du&DwiG f rnfonhyf pn;f onf tarGyykH pn;f jzpfonf[k qH;k jzwf

&efrvkt
d yfbJ tarGyykH pn;f rsm;use&f pfco
hJ nf[k ajzMum;qH;k jzwf&efom
&Sd&m ,cktrIESihf tjiif;xGufjyemjcif; wlnDrIr&Sday/
2011
OD;bpdefyg 2
ESifh
OD;xGef;BudKifyg 4
73
76
2011
OD;bpdefyg 2
ESifh
OD;xGef;BudKifyg 4
]] rIcif;[lonf trIwpfrIESihfwpfrI xyfwlrjzpfEkdifacs/ tjzpf
ypnf;tjzpf usef&pfcJhaMumif; oHk;oyfqHk;jzwfcsufonf rSm;,Gif;ae
tysuftajctaeponfwkdYonf tenf;ESihftrsm;uvJG&rnfomjzpf
ojzihf rlvHk;\ yPmr'Du&Dukd jyifqifcsufjzihf twnfjyKay;&ef
onf/ xkaYd Mumihf pD&ifx;kH rsm;onf rIcif;qH;k jzwf&m awG;ac:,lqjcif;
avQmufxm;onf/
\ vrf;Terf rI Qomjzpfonf/ pD&ifx;kH rsm;u yHak oum;cstqH;k tjzwf

ay;EkdifMuonfr[kwf }} [k AkdvfBuD; atmif0if; ESihf EkdifiHawmf
h nf/ ,if;oH;k oyfcsuo
f nf jypfrq
I idk &f m
trI (2) wGif oH;k oyfazmfjycJo
trIrsm;wGifomru w&m;rrIcif;rsm;wGifvnf; vkdufemoihfonf[k
oHk;oyf &rdonf/
okdYjzpf OD;ta&mifyg 8 ESihf rumMuLarT;yg 3 trI ESihf
t,lcHw&m;NydKifwkdY\a&SUaeu rlvw&m;Hk;\ yPmr'Du&D

onf rSm;,Gi;f rIr&So
d jzihf t,lcrH u
I dk yvyfoihaf Mumif; avQmufxm;
wifjyonf/
tarGyHkypnf; pDrHcefYcJGay;apvkdrIrsm;wGif yPmr'Du&DcsrSwf
onht
f qihf w&m;vko
d nf tarGcH [kwf r[kw?f tarGcrH eS v
f Qif tarG
yHyk pn;f \ b,fEpS yf &kH xku
d o
f nf? uG,v
f eG o
f w
l iG f tarGypn;f use&f pf
tjiif;xGufjyem wlnDrIr&Sdonhf ,cktrIwGif &Srf;jynfe,fw&m;
jcif; &Sd r&Sw

d u
Ydk dk pHpk rf;ppfaq; tqH;k tjzwfjyK&onf/ rnfonhyf pn;f
vTwfawmfu tcif;jzpf tdrfajrESihf aps;qkdifcef;wkdYonf tarGqufcH
onf tarGyHkypnf;jzpfonf? tjiif;yGm;onhf ypnf;rsm;onf tarGyHk
cGi&fh adS Mumif; tarG&iS u

f se&f pfonhf tarGyykH pn;f rsm;jzpfaMumif; yPmr
ypn;f wGif yg ryg rqH;k jzwfoihaf y/ OD;ta&mifyg 8 ESihf rumMuLarT;
'Du&D oH;k oyfazmfjycJjh cif;onf ]] tarGyykH pn;f use&f pfcjhJ cif; &Sd r&S}d }
[laom Hk;jiif;csuf (1) ukd ajzMum;Ekdif&ef oHk;oyfjcif;omjzpfonf/
ypn;f rsm;ESipfh yfvsO;f tao;pdwpf m&if;&Si;f vif; aumuf,cl aGJ 0aom
udpu
dk tNy;D owf'u
D &Drcsrw
S rf D qufvufaqmif&u
G Of ;D rnfjzpfonf/
OD;wifxGef; ESihf a':0kdif;Munfyg 7 trI
(3)
ukd &nfTef;onf/
xkdYaMumihf &Srf;jynfe,fw&m;vTwfawmf\ yPmr'Du&Donf

(2) txl;&mZ0wfHk; t,lcHtzJGU pD&ifxHk;rsm;? pm-292 (14-8-69)
yg 3 trI ukd &nfTef;onf/

,cktrIwiG f rlvH;k w&m;vkd (t,lcw
H &m;NyKd i)f rsm;ESifh (1) w&m;
NyKd if (t,lcw
H &m;vk-d 1)wko
Yd nf tarG&iS f OD;bk;d vIid \
f wpfO;D wnf;aom
orD; a':a&Tjr ESihf OD;pkd wkdYu arG;zGm;aom om;orD;rsm;jzpfMuonf/
okjYd zpf tarG&iS \
f tarGudk tnDtrQcpH m;cGi&fh MdS uonf/ if;wkt
Yd arG
cH 5 OD;teuf 4 OD;u tarGawmif;cHvmjcif;jzpf tarGuse&f pfcyhJ gu
tarGyHk\ 5 yHk 4 yHkukd cHpm;cGihf&SdonfrSmvnf; ay:vGifonf/
ok&Yd mwGif tarGuse&f pfcjhJ cif; &Sd r&Sd ESiyfh wfoufrl w&m;NyKd if
2011
OD;bpdefyg 2
ESifh
OD;xGef;BudKifyg 4
77
80
2011
a':abbDoef;yg 9
OD;nDnDxGef;yg 11
a'gufwmvSarmif'if
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OD;wihv
f iG f
OD;wihv
f iG f
OD;wihv
f iG f
avQmufxm;olrsm;twGuf - OD;cifxGef;
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
a':abbDoef;yg 9 OD;wkdYuvnf;aumif;? OD;nDnDxGef;yg 11
OD;uvnf;aumif;? a'gufwm vSarmif'ifuvnf;aumif; trSwf(1)
pufr0I efBu;D Xme? jrefrmhaq;0g;ESipfh m;aomufuek v
f yk if ef;? jynfjrpEm
tcsdK&nfESihfa&cJpuf? pufHkrSL; OD;wihfvGiftay: jynfaxmifpkw&m;
pD&ifa&;Oya'yk'fr 16(u)(5) t& trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefY (Writ
of Certiorari) xkwfqihfay;&ef avQmufxm;vTmtoD;oD;wifoGif;
avQmufxm;ojzihf w&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufxm;rItrSwf 1^2011?
2^2011 ESihf 3^2011 tjzpf zGihfvSpfcJhonf/
tqkyd g w&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufxm;rIrsm;ukd zwfNI y;D aemuf
pmcReaf wmftrdeaYf vQmufxm;rIrsm;qkid &f m vkyx
f ;kH vkyef nf;tcef; (4)
pmcReaf wmftrdeEYf iS fh wm;jrpfappmcReaf wmftrderYf sm;qkid &f m jy|mef;csuf
tykdif;? tykd'f 47 t& ueOD;qHk;jzwfcsuftjzpf csrSwfonhftrdefYjzpf
onf/ trdef o
Yf nf tqkyd gtrI (3)rIpvH;k ESifh oufqidk af prnfjzpfonf/
,cifw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu 1948 ckESpfwGif jy|mef;cJhonhf
pmcReaf wmftrdeYf xkwq
f ihjf cif;qkid &f m enf;Oya'rsm;wGiv
f nf;aumif;?
1953 ckESpfwGif jyifqifjy|mef;cJhonhf pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqihfjcif;
qkid &f m enf;Oya'rsm;wGiv
f nf;aumif; pmcReaf wmftrdex
Yf w
k q
f ihaf y;
&ef avQmufxm;vTmyg taMumif;tcsurf sm;ESifh ,if;taMumif;tcsuf
rSm;,Gif;vsuf&Sdonf[k rqkdEkdifojzihf t,lcHrIukd p&dwfESihfwuG

yvyfonf/
2011
OD;bpdefyg 2
ESifh
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79
78

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arav 23 &uf
a':abbD o ef ; yg 9
OD ; nD n D x G e f ; yg 11
a'guf w m vS a rmif ' if
ES i f h
OD ; wih f v G i f
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OD;wihfvGif *
pmcRef a wmf x k w f q ih f a y;&ef avQmuf x m;jcif ; ? trI a c:pmcRef
avQmufxm;&jcif;taMumif ;tcsuf rsm;ES ih f ,if ;tcsuf
oG i f ; &ef vk d t yf j cif ; ? usrf ; usd e f v T m yl ; wJ G w if j yapjcif ;
\ t"du&nf&G,fcsuf - avQmufxm;olukd,fwkdif usrf;
usd e f x G u f q k d o nh f usrf ; usd e f v T m r[k w f b J a&S U aeusrf ;
*
2011 ckESpf? w&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufxm;rItrSwf? 1? 2? 3
usdefxGufqkdonhf usrf;usdefvTmonf avQmufxm;vTmyg

txm;r[k w f j cif ; /
Yf w
usr;f used v
f mT yl;wJw
G ifoiG ;f &efvt
fh wl usr;f used v
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yl;wJw
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f mT ukd wifoiG ;f &ef
wifjyonhf usr;f used v
f mT onf avQmufxm;olrsm;uk,
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f idk f usr;f used f
xGufqkdonhf usrf;usdefvTmr[kwfbJ a&SUaerS usrf;usdefxGufqkdxm;
onhf usrf;usdefvTmomjzpfaMumif; awGU&onf/ pmcRefawmftrdefY
avQmufxm;rIrsm;wGif usr;f used v
f mT yl;wJw
G ifjyapjcif;\ t"du&nf&,
G f
csufonf ,if;avQmufxm;rItwGuf oD;jcm;oufaocHcsufrsm; &,l
jcif;rjyKbJ usrf;usdefvTmygtcsufrsm;t& pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqihf
&ef oihf roihf tqH;k tjzwfjyKEidk &f eftwGujf zpfonf/ avQmufxm;ol
rsm;\a&SUaeu pmcReaf wmftrdeaYf vQmufxm;rItwGuf wifoiG ;f onhf
usr;f used v
d w
f idk f jyKvyk o
f nhf usr;f udsef
vTmr[kwo
f jzihf avQmufxm;vTmygtcsurf sm;rSeaf Mumif; aumuf,El idk f
onhf taxmuftxm;jzpfonf[k rqkdEkdifay/
2011
a':abbDoef;yg 9
OD;nDnDxGef;yg 11
a'gufwmvSarmif'if
ESifh
OD;wihv
f iG f
OD;wihv
f iG f
OD;wihv
f iG f
79
78

+ 2011 ckESpf
arav 23 &uf
a':abbD o ef ; yg 9
OD ; nD n D x G e f ; yg 11
a'guf w m vS a rmif ' if
ES i f h
OD ; wih f v G i f
OD ; wih f v G i f
OD;wihfvGif *
pmcRef a wmf x k w f q ih f a y;&ef avQmuf x m;jcif ; ? trI a c:pmcRef
avQmufxm;&jcif;taMumif ;tcsuf rsm;ES ih f ,if ;tcsuf
oG i f ; &ef vk d t yf j cif ; ? usrf ; usd e f v T m yl ; wJ G w if j yapjcif ;
\ t"du&nf&G,fcsuf - avQmufxm;olukd,fwkdif usrf;
usd e f x G u f q k d o nh f usrf ; usd e f v T m r[k w f b J a&S U aeusrf ;
*
2011 ckESpf? w&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufxm;rItrSwf? 1? 2? 3
usdefxGufqkdonhf usrf;usdefvTmonf avQmufxm;vTmyg

txm;r[k w f j cif ; /
Yf w
usr;f used v
f mT yl;wJw
G ifoiG ;f &efvt
fh wl usr;f used v
f mT
yl;wJw
G ifjyxm;jcif;r&So
d jzihf vkt
d yfonhf usr;f used v
f mT ukd wifoiG ;f &ef
d w
avQmufxm;rIrsm;wGif usr;f used v
f mT yl;wJw
G ifjyapjcif;\ t"du&nf&,
G f
csufonf ,if;avQmufxm;rItwGuf oD;jcm;oufaocHcsufrsm; &,l
jcif;rjyKbJ usrf;usdefvTmygtcsufrsm;t& pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqihf
&ef oihf roihf tqH;k tjzwfjyKEidk &f eftwGujf zpfonf/ avQmufxm;ol
rsm;\a&SUaeu pmcReaf wmftrdeaYf vQmufxm;rItwGuf wifoiG ;f onhf
usr;f used v
d w
f idk f jyKvyk o
f nhf usr;f udsef
vTmr[kwo
f jzihf avQmufxm;vTmygtcsurf sm;rSeaf Mumif; aumuf,El idk f
onhf taxmuftxm;jzpfonf[k rqkdEkdifay/
2011
a':abbDoef;yg 9
OD;nDnDxGef;yg 11
a'gufwmvSarmif'if
ESifh
OD;wihv
f iG f
OD;wihv
f iG f
OD;wihv
f iG f
77
80
2011
a':abbDoef;yg 9
OD;nDnDxGef;yg 11
a'gufwmvSarmif'if
ESifh
OD;wihv
f iG f
OD;wihv
f iG f
OD;wihv
f iG f
avQmufxm;olrsm;twGuf - OD;cifxGef;
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
a':abbDoef;yg 9 OD;wkdYuvnf;aumif;? OD;nDnDxGef;yg 11
OD;uvnf;aumif;? a'gufwm vSarmif'ifuvnf;aumif; trSwf(1)
pufr0I efBu;D Xme? jrefrmhaq;0g;ESipfh m;aomufuek v
f yk if ef;? jynfjrpEm
tcsdK&nfESihfa&cJpuf? pufHkrSL; OD;wihfvGiftay: jynfaxmifpkw&m;
pD&ifa&;Oya'yk'fr 16(u)(5) t& trIac:pmcRefawmftrdefY (Writ
of Certiorari) xkwfqihfay;&ef avQmufxm;vTmtoD;oD;wifoGif;
avQmufxm;ojzihf w&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufxm;rItrSwf 1^2011?
2^2011 ESihf 3^2011 tjzpf zGihfvSpfcJhonf/
tqkyd g w&m;rtaxGaxGavQmufxm;rIrsm;ukd zwfNI y;D aemuf
pmcReaf wmftrdeaYf vQmufxm;rIrsm;qkid &f m vkyx
f ;kH vkyef nf;tcef; (4)
pmcReaf wmftrdeEYf iS fh wm;jrpfappmcReaf wmftrderYf sm;qkid &f m jy|mef;csuf
tykdif;? tykd'f 47 t& ueOD;qHk;jzwfcsuftjzpf csrSwfonhftrdefYjzpf
onf/ trdef o
Yf nf tqkyd gtrI (3)rIpvH;k ESifh oufqidk af prnfjzpfonf/
,cifw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu 1948 ckESpfwGif jy|mef;cJhonhf
f ihjf cif;qkid &f m enf;Oya'rsm;wGiv
f nf;aumif;?
1953 ckESpfwGif jyifqifjy|mef;cJhonhf pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwfqihfjcif;
qkid &f m enf;Oya'rsm;wGiv
f nf;aumif; pmcReaf wmftrdex
Yf w
k q
f ihaf y;
&ef avQmufxm;vTmyg taMumif;tcsurf sm;ESifh ,if;taMumif;tcsuf
rSm;,Gif;vsuf&Sdonf[k rqkdEkdifojzihf t,lcHrIukd p&dwfESihfwuG

yvyfonf/
2011
OD;bpdefyg 2
ESifh
OD;xGef;BudKifyg 4
81
84
2011
a':rlro
l ed ;f
a':rlro
l ed ;f
ESifh
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
onhw
xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsuf / / ,cktrIrS w&m;vkd a':wifwifvIdif (c)
ta&mif;t0,fuwdpmcsKyfESihf (1-6-89) &ufpyJG g (oufaocHtrSw-f
1) pmcsKyrf sm;ukjd yKvyk
oljzpf&m ypn;f vJaT jymif;jcif; tufOya'yk'rf 53-u ESifh tusK;H 0ifol
jzpfonf/ okjYd zpf&m OD;atmifBu;D ESifh a':MuifwjYdkyKvyk cf o
hJ nhf (23-10-86)
&ufpGJyg ta&mif;t0,fuwdpmcsKyf? a':rlrlodef;ESihf a':Muif
wk dYj yKvkyfonhf (1-6-89) aeYpGJyg oufaocHtrSwf (1) pmcsKyfrsm;
ESihfpyfvsOf; rlvHk;w&m;NydKif a':rlro
l ed ;f onf ypn;f vJaT jymif;jcif;
l ed ;f
wko
f dk
&xku
f efonf[k rqko
d m
acs/
t,lcHw&m;vkdtwGuf
- OD;rsdK;[ef
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
t,lcHw&m;NydKif(1)twGuf
- udk,fwdkif
t,lcHw&m;NydKif(2 rS 7xd)twGuf - udk,fwdkif (rvm)
rsm; rSeu
f efaMumif; 0efco
H nhu
f sr;f used v
f mT ukd avQmufxm;vTmESifh yl;wJG
wifjy&efjzpfNyD; tu,f wpfzufavQmufxm;cH&olokdY taMumif;jy
ap&ef taMumif;Mum;pmxkwfay;onhftcg avQmufxm;cH&olu
jyefvSefusrf;usdefvTmwifjyEkdifaMumif; jy|mef;csufrsm;yg0ifaMumif;
awGU&onf/
jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu 3-5-2011 &ufpJGjzihf
jy|mef;cJo
h nhf pmcReaf wmftrdeaYf vQmufxm;rIqidk &f m vkyx
f ;kH vkyef nf;
rsm;wGifvnf; ,cifjy|mef;cJhonhf enf;Oya'rsm;twkdif; pmcRefawmf
trdefYxkwfqihfay;&ef avQmufxm;vTmygtaMumif;tcsufrsm;ESihf
,if;taMumif;tcsurf sm; rSeu
f efaMumif;0efco
H nhf usr;f used v
f mT jyKvyk f
avQmufxm;vTmESifh yl;wJw
G ifjy&efjzpfNy;D tu,f pmcReaf wmftrdeYf
xkwq
f ihaf y;&efavQmufxm;jcif;twGuf wpfzufavQmufxm;cH&oloYdk
taMumif;jy&ef taMumif;Mum;pmxkwq
f iho
f nht
f cg avQmufxm;cH&
olonf jyefvSefusrf;usdefvTmwifjyEkdifaMumif; jy|mef;xm;onf/
trIac:pmcReaf wmftrdex
Yf w
k af y;&ef avQmufxm;vTmESit
fh wl
trIac:pmcReaf wmftrdeYf avQmufxm;&jcif; taMumif;tcsurf sm;ESifh
f efaMumif;0efco
H nhf usr;f used v
f mT yl;wJG
wifoGif;&efvkdtyfonf/ avQmufxm;olrsm; wifoGif;onhftrIac:
pmcReaf wmftrdeaYf vQmufxm;vTmESit
fh wl usr;f used v
f mT yl;wJw
G ifjyxm;
jcif;r&So
d jzihf vkt
d yfonfu
h sr;f used v
f mT ukd wifoiG ;f &ef avQmufxm;ol
rsm;\ a&SUaetm; Hk;awmfu TefMum;cJhonf/
2011
a':abbDoef;yg 9
OD;nDnDxGef;yg 11
a'gufwmvSarmif'if
ESifh
OD;wihv
f iG f
OD;wihv
f iG f
OD;wihv
f iG f
83
82
2011
a':abbDoef;yg 9
OD;nDnDxGef;yg 11
a'gufwmvSarmif'if
ESifh
OD;wihv
f iG f
OD;wihv
f iG f
OD;wihv
f iG f
H;k awmf\ TeMf um;csut

f & avQmufxm;olrsm;\ a&SUaeu
d w
avQmufxm;rIrsm;wGif usrf;usdefvTm yl;wJGwifjyapjcif;\ t"du
&nf&,
G cf suo
f nf ,if;avQmufxm;rItwGuf oD;jcm;oufaocHcsurf sm;
&,ljcif;rjyKbJ usrf;usdefvTmygtcsufrsm;t& pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwf
qih&f ef oihf roihf tqH;k tjzwfjyKEidk &f eftwGujf zpfonf/ avQmufxm;
olrsm;\ a&SUaeu pmcRefawmftrdefYavQmufxm;rItwGuf wifoGif;
onfh usrf;usdefvTmonf avQmufxm;olrsm;ukd,fwkdif jyKvkyfonhf
usrf;usdefvTmr[kwfojzihf avQmufxm;vTmygtcsufrsm; rSefaMumif;
aumuf,lEkdifonhf taxmuftxm;jzpfonf[k rqkdEkdifay/
okjYd zpf&m avQmufxm;olrsm;wifoiG ;f onhf trIac:pmcReaf wmf
trdeaYf vQmufxm;rIEiS pfh yfvsO;f avQmufxm;cH&olbufrS taMumif;
jyap&eftwGuf taMumif;Mum;pm xkwq
f ih&f ef vkt
d yfrnfr[kwaf y/
xkdYaMumihf avQmufxm;olwifoGif;onhf trIac:pmcRefawmf
trdefYxkwfqihfay;&ef avQmufxm;vTmukd y,fonf/
OD ; pk d ; G e f Y ES i h f OD ; atmif a Zmf o d e f ; wd k Y a S U wG i f
a':rl r l o d e f ;
a':rl r l o d e f ;
ES i f h
a':wif w if v I d i f (c) tif * svmvI d i f y g 77*
a':wif w if v I d i f (c) tif * svmvd I i f y g 7
tNyD ; tyk d i f t a&mif ; t0,f p mcsKyf o nf ysuf j y,f a ompmcsKyf
jzpf a Mumif ; >ruf [ aMunmNyD ; yp n f ; ud k vuf a &muf
&vk d r I pG J q k d j cif ; ? yp n f ; vJ T a jymif ; jcif ; tuf O ya'yk ' f r
53-u \ tumtuG , f u k d &,l E k d i f & ef vd k t yf c suf
wpf & yf /
*
2011 ckESpf? w&m;rtxl;t,lcHrItrSwf 11 ESihf 12
2008 ckESpf? w&m;ryxrt,lcHrItrSwf 249 csrSwfaom w&m;Hk;csKyf

316
(&efukef)\ 2-12-2008 &ufaeYpJGyg pD&ifcsufESihf 'Du&Dukd txl;t,lcHrI/
+ 2011 ckESpf
pufwifbmv
19 &uf
83
82
2011
a':abbDoef;yg 9
OD;nDnDxGef;yg 11
a'gufwmvSarmif'if
ESifh
OD;wihv
f iG f
OD;wihv
f iG f
OD;wihv
f iG f
H;k awmf\ TeMf um;csut

f & avQmufxm;olrsm;\ a&SUaeu
d w
avQmufxm;rIrsm;wGif usrf;usdefvTm yl;wJGwifjyapjcif;\ t"du
&nf&,
G cf suo
f nf ,if;avQmufxm;rItwGuf oD;jcm;oufaocHcsurf sm;
&,ljcif;rjyKbJ usrf;usdefvTmygtcsufrsm;t& pmcRefawmftrdefYxkwf
qih&f ef oihf roihf tqH;k tjzwfjyKEidk &f eftwGujf zpfonf/ avQmufxm;
olrsm;\ a&SUaeu pmcRefawmftrdefYavQmufxm;rItwGuf wifoGif;
onfh usrf;usdefvTmonf avQmufxm;olrsm;ukd,fwkdif jyKvkyfonhf
usrf;usdefvTmr[kwfojzihf avQmufxm;vTmygtcsufrsm; rSefaMumif;
aumuf,lEkdifonhf taxmuftxm;jzpfonf[k rqkdEkdifay/
okjYd zpf&m avQmufxm;olrsm;wifoiG ;f onhf trIac:pmcReaf wmf
trdeaYf vQmufxm;rIEiS pfh yfvsO;f avQmufxm;cH&olbufrS taMumif;
jyap&eftwGuf taMumif;Mum;pm xkwq
f ih&f ef vkt
d yfrnfr[kwaf y/
xkdYaMumihf avQmufxm;olwifoGif;onhf trIac:pmcRefawmf
trdefYxkwfqihfay;&ef avQmufxm;vTmukd y,fonf/
a':rl r l o d e f ;
a':rl r l o d e f ;
ES i f h
a':wif w if v I d i f (c) tif * svmvI d i f y g 77*
a':wif w if v I d i f (c) tif * svmvd I i f y g 7
tNyD ; tyk d i f t a&mif ; t0,f p mcsKyf o nf ysuf j y,f a ompmcsKyf
jzpf a Mumif ; >ruf [ aMunmNyD ; yp n f ; ud k vuf a &muf
&vk d r I pG J q k d j cif ; ? yp n f ; vJ T a jymif ; jcif ; tuf O ya'yk ' f r
53-u \ tumtuG , f u k d &,l E k d i f & ef vd k t yf c suf
wpf & yf /
*
2011 ckESpf? w&m;rtxl;t,lcHrItrSwf 11 ESihf 12

316
+ 2011 ckESpf
pufwifbmv
19 &uf
81
84
2011
a':rlro
l ed ;f
a':rlro
l ed ;f
ESifh
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
onhw
xyfrHqHk;jzwfcsuf / / ,cktrIrS w&m;vkd a':wifwifvIdif (c)
ta&mif;t0,fuwdpmcsKyfESihf (1-6-89) &ufpyJG g (oufaocHtrSw-f
1) pmcsKyrf sm;ukjd yKvyk
oljzpf&m ypn;f vJaT jymif;jcif; tufOya'yk'rf 53-u ESifh tusK;H 0ifol
jzpfonf/ okjYd zpf&m OD;atmifBu;D ESifh a':MuifwjYdkyKvyk cf o
hJ nhf (23-10-86)
&ufpGJyg ta&mif;t0,fuwdpmcsKyf? a':rlrlodef;ESihf a':Muif
wk dYj yKvkyfonhf (1-6-89) aeYpGJyg oufaocHtrSwf (1) pmcsKyfrsm;
ESihfpyfvsOf; rlvHk;w&m;NydKif a':rlro
l ed ;f onf ypn;f vJaT jymif;jcif;
l ed ;f
wko
f dk
&xku
f efonf[k rqko
d m
acs/
t,lcHw&m;vkdtwGuf
- OD;rsdK;[ef
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
- udk,fwdkif
t,lcHw&m;NydKif(2 rS 7xd)twGuf - udk,fwdkif (rvm)
rsm; rSeu
f efaMumif; 0efco
H nhu
f sr;f used v
f mT ukd avQmufxm;vTmESifh yl;wJG
wifjy&efjzpfNyD; tu,f wpfzufavQmufxm;cH&olokdY taMumif;jy
ap&ef taMumif;Mum;pmxkwfay;onhftcg avQmufxm;cH&olu
jyefvSefusrf;usdefvTmwifjyEkdifaMumif; jy|mef;csufrsm;yg0ifaMumif;
awGU&onf/
jynfaxmifpkw&m;vTwfawmfcsKyfu 3-5-2011 &ufpJGjzihf
jy|mef;cJo
h nhf pmcReaf wmftrdeaYf vQmufxm;rIqidk &f m vkyx
f ;kH vkyef nf;
rsm;wGifvnf; ,cifjy|mef;cJhonhf enf;Oya'rsm;twkdif; pmcRefawmf
trdefYxkwfqihfay;&ef avQmufxm;vTmygtaMumif;tcsufrsm;ESihf
f efaMumif;0efco
H nhf usr;f used v
f mT jyKvyk f
avQmufxm;vTmESifh yl;wJw
G ifjy&efjzpfNy;D tu,f pmcReaf wmftrdeYf
xkwq
f ihaf y;&efavQmufxm;jcif;twGuf wpfzufavQmufxm;cH&oloYdk
taMumif;jy&ef taMumif;Mum;pmxkwq
f iho
f nht
f cg avQmufxm;cH&
olonf jyefvSefusrf;usdefvTmwifjyEkdifaMumif; jy|mef;xm;onf/
trIac:pmcReaf wmftrdex
Yf w
k af y;&ef avQmufxm;vTmESit
fh wl
trIac:pmcReaf wmftrdeYf avQmufxm;&jcif; taMumif;tcsurf sm;ESifh
f efaMumif;0efco
H nhf usr;f used v
f mT yl;wJG
wifoGif;&efvkdtyfonf/ avQmufxm;olrsm; wifoGif;onhftrIac:
pmcReaf wmftrdeaYf vQmufxm;vTmESit
fh wl usr;f used v
f mT yl;wJw
G ifjyxm;
jcif;r&So
d jzihf vkt
d yfonfu
h sr;f used v
f mT ukd wifoiG ;f &ef avQmufxm;ol
rsm;\ a&SUaetm; Hk;awmfu TefMum;cJhonf/
2011
a':abbDoef;yg 9
OD;nDnDxGef;yg 11
a'gufwmvSarmif'if
ESifh
OD;wihv
f iG f
OD;wihv
f iG f
OD;wihv
f iG f
85
88
2011
a':rlro
l ed ;f
a':rlro
l ed ;f
ESifh
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
qufco
H o
l m;orD;&if;rsm;r&So
d jzifh a':Muifuse&f pfaom ajruGuEf iS hf
tusKd ;cHpm;cGit
hf &yf&yfukd if;\armifi,fnrD i,f(7)OD;omvQif tarG
qufcHydkifqdkifonf[k >ruf[aMunmcJhaMumif;? a':MuifwGif tarG
qufccH iG &hf o
dS l txufygorD;(2) OD;&Sad eonfjzpf a':Muif\armifErS
(7)OD;u aMunmcJjh cif;rSm rrSerf uefvrd v
f nfjyKvyk cf jhJ cif;jzpfaMumif;?
a':Muif\armifESr(7)OD;u xdkaMunmpmcsKyftrSwf (1511^90)udk
taMumif;jyK ajrwdik ;f &yfuu
G t
f rSwf 20? ajruGut
f rSwf 53 ajrESihf
tusKd ;cHpm;cGit
hf &yf&yfukd a':rlro
l ed ;f odYk vTaJ jymif;a&mif;csonfh tNy;D
tydik t
f a&mif;t0,frw
S yf w
kH ifpmcsKyt
f rSwf (1609^91)uk(d 26-2-91)
aeYwGif jyKvkyfcJhjcif;rSm tarGqufcHcGifh&Sdolrsm;\ tcGifhta&;udk
taESmift
h ,Sujf yK&ma&mufojzifh xkrd w
S yf w
kH ifpmcsKyrf sm;onf ysujf y,f
aMumif; >ruf[aMunmonfh 'Du&DEiS hf y,fzsuaf ponfh 'Du&Dw&Ykd xdu
k f
cGi&hf adS Mumif;? (7-9-86) &ufpyJG g oufaocHtrSwf (n) uwdpmcsKyjf zifh
a':rlro
l ed ;f \cifyeG ;f OD;atmifBu;D u a':MuifxrH S oCFe;f uRe;f NrKd Ue,f?
uGi;f trSwf 30? OD;ydik t
f rSwf 53? {&d,m (1.75){uteufrS tvsm;
65 ay? teH 83 ay ajruGufESifhwGJvsuf tvsm; 25 ay? teH 52 ay
&S d a jruG u f t pd w f t yd k i f ; ud k v nf ; aumif ; ? (23-10-86) &uf p G J y g
oufaocHtrSwf (#) pmcsKyjf zifh a':Muifaexdik v
f su&f o
dS nfh tdrt
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a':rlro
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2011
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91
90
2011
a':rlro
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f a&mif;t0,fjyKvyk cf ahJ om
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2011
vufa&muf ay;tyfcJhonfh a':Muif\tarGcH txufyg orD;rS
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qefYusifap&ef EIwfoufaocHcsufwifjyjcif;rjyKEdkifaMumif;? tqkdyg
uwdpmcsKyfrsm;ygtwdkif; OD;atmifBuD;wkdYrS a':Muiftm;ay;&ef
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91
90
2011
a':rlro
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f a&mif;t0,fjyKvyk cf ahJ om
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useaf iGusyEf pS af omif;ausmu
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2011
vufa&muf ay;tyfcJhonfh a':Muif\tarGcH txufyg orD;rS
l ed ;f
a':MuifuG,fvGefNyD;aemuf ta&mif;t0,fukd tjiif;yGm;pGJqdkcJhjcif; a':rlro
a':rlro
l ed ;f
jzpfaomaMumifh ypnf;vTJajymif; jcif;tufOya'yk'fr 53-u tusHK;
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f 'Du&DEiS hf trdew
Yf u
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a':wifwifviId (f c)
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qefYusifap&ef EIwfoufaocHcsufwifjyjcif;rjyKEdkifaMumif;? tqkdyg
uwdpmcsKyfrsm;ygtwdkif; OD;atmifBuD;wkdYrS a':Muiftm;ay;&ef
usefonfh wefzdk;aiGudk tajytausay;acsNyD;aMumif; rlvHk;w&m;vkd
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89
92
2011
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53-u ygwm0efukd qefu
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w&m;vdkESifh a&mif;ol a':Muif\ armifESrrsm;tMum; tjiif;yGm;rI
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2011
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l ed ;f
10000d^-usyjf zifh aiGusyf 23000d^- use&f o
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rnfodkYaqmif&GufcJhMuaMumif; wdusonfhtaxmuftxm;rsm; wifjy a':wifwifviId (f c)
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93
96
2011
a':rlro
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xdaYk Mumifh rlvH;k w&m;NyKd if a':rlro

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udk &,lEikd &f ef jynfph &kH efvt
dk yfonft
h csurf sm;rSm atmufygtwdik ;f jzpf
aMumif; a':ausmh a usmh y g 5ES i f h OD ; 0if ; Bud K if (uG , f v G e f o l
a':cifpdk;\ w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,f)trI(1) wGif Tefjyxm;onf1/ ra&TUrajymif;Edik o
f nfyh pn;f ukd ykid &f iS u
f w&m;NyKd it
f m;
tzdk;pm;em;jzifh vTJajymif;ay;jcif;jzpf&rnf?
t& rSwyf w
kH ifpmcsKyrf sm;udk y,fzsuaf y;&efEiS hf y,fzsuaf Mumif; >ruf[
aMunmay;&eftjyif vufa&mufay;tyf&ef oufomcGiu
hf ykd g awmif;
qdx
k m;&m t,lcw
H &m;H;k u ay;tyfaomoufomcGio
hf nf Oya't&
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f efrrI &Sad Mumif;? odjYk zpf w&m;H;k csKy?f w&m;ryxrt,lcrH t
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249^2008 ESihf 316^2008wk\
Yd pD&ifcsuEf iS hf 'Du&Drsm;udk twnfjyK
oifhaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/
trSwf (2 rS 7) t,lcHw&m;NydKifwdkYonf Hk;a&SUodkY vma&muf
wifjyjcif;rjyKMuacs/
trIw&JG dS oufaocHcsurf sm;t& rlvH;k w&m;vdrk sm;jzpfMuaom
a':wifwifped Ef iS hf a':wifwifvKdS iw
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OD;vSwifESifh a':cifwdkYrS arG;zGm;onfh orD;rsm;jzpfMuonf/ OD;vSwif
ESihf a':cifwYkd uGm&Si;f MuNy;D aemuf OD;vSwifonf a':MuifEiS hf vufxyf
cJhaomaMumifh a':wifwifpdefESifh a':wifwifvSdKifwdkYonf txufyg
orD;rsm;jzpfMuonf/ a':Muifonf oCFe;f uRe;f NrKd Ue,f ajruGut
f rSwf
20? OD;ydik t
f rSwf 53 ajrESihf taqmufttHrk sm;udk trnfaygufyikd q
f idk f
oljzpfonf/ a':Muifonf (5-4-1990)aeYwGifuG,fvGefonf/
a':Muifu,
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f eG Nf y;D aemuf uG,v
f eG o
f l a':Muif\ armifErS (7)OD;onf
a':Muiftrnfayguf (1) &efukefNrdKU? oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f? ajrwdkif;
29 '
94' ?60' ? 117'
&yf u G u f (20)? ajruG u f t rS w f (13)? {&d , m ajrmuf
ta& SU
43 ' ? 147 '
20'?68' ? 11'? 55'
?
&Sd ajruGuEf iS hf ajray:&Sd tusKd ;cHpm;cGit
hf m;vH;k ?
awmifbuf taemufbuf
(2) &efukefNrdKU? oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f? ajrwdkif;&yfuGuf (20)? ajruGuf
2011
a':rlro
l ed ;f
a':rlro
l ed ;f
ESifh
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
95
94
2011
a':rlro
l ed ;f
a':rlro
l ed ;f
ESifh
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
trSwf (53)? {&d,mta&SU (68)ay? taemuf (48)ay? awmifbuf

(57) ay? ajrmufbuf (84)ay&Sd ajruGufESifh ajruGufay:&Sd tusdK;
cHpm;cGifhtm;vHk;ESifhpyfvsOf; (16-10-90) &ufpGJyg tarGqufcH
ydik q
f ikd af Mumif; aMunmpmcsKyrf w
S yf w
kH iftrSwf (1511^90) (oufao
cHtrSwf-Z)udk jyKvkyfcJhMuonf/ tarGqufcyH ikd q
f ikd af Mumif; aMunm
pmcsKyf (oufaocHtrSw-f Z) udk jyKvyk Nf y;D aemuf oufaocHtrSw(f Z)
rSwyf w
kH ifpmcsKyt
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hf &yf&yf
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a':rl r l o d e f ; ok d Y (26-2-91)&ufpGJyg tNyD;tydkifta&mif;t0,f
rSwyf w
kH ifpmcsKyt
f rSwf (1609^92) (oufaocHtrSw-f ps)jzifh wefz;kd aiG
250000d^- (usyf ESpfodef;ig;aomif;)jzifh tNyD;tydkifvTJajymif;a&mif;
csco
hJ nf/
tqdkyg rSwfyHkwifpmcsKyfcsKyfqdka&mif;csjcif;rjyKrD a':Muif
ouf&Sdxif&Sm;&SdpOfuyif a':MuifESifh rlvHk;w&m;NydKif a':rlrlodef;\
cifyeG ;f OD;atmifBu;D wdo
Yk nf (7-9-86) &ufpyJG guwdpmcsKy(f oufaocH
trSw-f n)udk csKyq
f ckd o
hJ nf/ ,if;pmcsKyw
f iG f a':Muifyikd f oCFe;f uRe;f
NrdKUe,f? OD;ykdiftrSwf (53)? tus,ft0ef;ajr (1.75){uteufrS
ajrtpdwt
f ydik ;f 2 &yfukd OD;atmifBu;D tm;ay;Ny;D ,if;ypn;f rsm;twGuf
axmufyHhaiGtjzpf usyfig;aomif;wdwdESifh vkyfukdifpm;aomufEdkif&ef
av;bD;,mOfwpfpD;wdkYudk OD;atmifBuD;rS a':Muiftm;ay;&ef oabm
wlcsKyq
f ckd o
hJ nf/
xdkYaemuf OD;atmifBuD;ESifh a':MuifwdkYonf (23-10-86)
&ufpGJyg (oufaocHtrSwf-#) ta&mif;uwdpmcsKyfcsKyfqdk&mwGif

a':Muifaexdkifvsuf&Sdaom oCFef;uRef;? tdrftrSwf ("^719)? Zawmif&yfuu
G Ef iS hf tdrt
f rSwf (20)? w,fvzD ek ;f ? tusKd ;cHpm;cGit
hf &yf&yf
wdkYudk usyfwpfodef;jzifh ta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyfaMumif;? uwdpmcsKyf
vufrw
S af &;xd;k onfh (23-10-86) aeY OD;atmifBu;D u usyif g;aomif;
ay;tyf usefaiGusyfig;aomif;udk 1988 ckESpf? Zefe0g&DvrwdkifrD
tNyD;ay;acsrnfjzpfaMumif; oabmwlcsKyfqdkcJhMuonf/
wpfzef rlvHk;w&m;NydKif a':rlrlodef;ESifh a':MuifwdkYonf
a':Muifydkifqdkifonfh ajruGuftrSwf (53)? {&d,m (1.013){u&Sd
ajrteufrS ,m,DcjJG cm;wdik ;f wmcJo
h nfh ta&SUbuf 144? taemufbuf
71? 6? awmifbuf 183? ajrmufbuf 110 &Sdajrtpdwftydkif;ESifh
ta&SUbuf 65? taemufbuf 66? awmifbuf 55? ajrmufbuf 29
&Sd ajrtpdwftydkif;rsm;ESifh ,if;ajray:&Sd taqmufttHkwkdYudk usyf
(7)ode;f jzifh (1-6-89) &ufpyJG g ajrESihf tdrt
f a&mif;t0,fuwdpmcsKyf
(oufaocHtrSw-f 1) csKyq
f ckd MhJ uonf/ xkpd mcsKyw
f iG f pmcsKyo
f nfah eY
(437000d^-)usyfudkay;acs usefaiG (263000d^-)usyfudk 0,folrS
wpfvvQif aiGwpfaomif;usyfjzifh aiG (23000d^-)usyf usef&Sdonf
txd ay;acsoGm;&ef? usefaiG (23000d^-)usyfudk a&mif;olrS pmcsKyf
pmwrf;rSwyf w
kH if;kH wGif rSwyf w
kH ifta&mif;pmcsKyjf yKvyk af y;onft
h cgrS
0,foluay;acs&ef? vuf&Sda&mif;olaexkdifaom oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f?
av;axmifhuefvrf;? trSwf ("^719) aetdrfwGif a&mif;oltouf
xufq;kH aexkid cf iG jhf yKomG ;&ef oabmwlcsKyq
f x
kd m;aMumif;awGU&S&d onf/
2011
a':rlro
l ed ;f
a':rlro
l ed ;f
ESifh
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
95
94
2011
a':rlro
l ed ;f
a':rlro
l ed ;f
ESifh
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
trSwf (53)? {&d,mta&SU (68)ay? taemuf (48)ay? awmifbuf

(57) ay? ajrmufbuf (84)ay&Sd ajruGufESifh ajruGufay:&Sd tusdK;
cHpm;cGifhtm;vHk;ESifhpyfvsOf; (16-10-90) &ufpGJyg tarGqufcH
ydik q
f ikd af Mumif; aMunmpmcsKyrf w
S yf w
kH iftrSwf (1511^90) (oufao
cHtrSwf-Z)udk jyKvkyfcJhMuonf/ tarGqufcyH ikd q
f ikd af Mumif; aMunm
pmcsKyf (oufaocHtrSw-f Z) udk jyKvyk Nf y;D aemuf oufaocHtrSw(f Z)
rSwyf w
kH ifpmcsKyt
f rSwpf Of (1)yg ajrESihf ajray:&Sd tusdK;cHpm;cGit
hf &yf&yf
wdu
Yk kd uG,v
f eG o
f l a':Muif\ armifESr (7) OD;wdkUu rlvHk;w&m;NydKif
a':rl r l o d e f ; ok d Y (26-2-91)&ufpGJyg tNyD;tydkifta&mif;t0,f
rSwyf w
kH ifpmcsKyt
f rSwf (1609^92) (oufaocHtrSw-f ps)jzifh wefz;kd aiG
250000d^- (usyf ESpfodef;ig;aomif;)jzifh tNyD;tydkifvTJajymif;a&mif;
csco
hJ nf/
tqdkyg rSwfyHkwifpmcsKyfcsKyfqdka&mif;csjcif;rjyKrD a':Muif
ouf&Sdxif&Sm;&SdpOfuyif a':MuifESifh rlvHk;w&m;NydKif a':rlrlodef;\
cifyeG ;f OD;atmifBu;D wdo
Yk nf (7-9-86) &ufpyJG guwdpmcsKy(f oufaocH
trSw-f n)udk csKyq
f ckd o
hJ nf/ ,if;pmcsKyw
f iG f a':Muifyikd f oCFe;f uRe;f
NrdKUe,f? OD;ykdiftrSwf (53)? tus,ft0ef;ajr (1.75){uteufrS
ajrtpdwt
f ydik ;f 2 &yfukd OD;atmifBu;D tm;ay;Ny;D ,if;ypn;f rsm;twGuf
axmufyHhaiGtjzpf usyfig;aomif;wdwdESifh vkyfukdifpm;aomufEdkif&ef
av;bD;,mOfwpfpD;wdkYudk OD;atmifBuD;rS a':Muiftm;ay;&ef oabm
wlcsKyq
f ckd o
hJ nf/
xdkYaemuf OD;atmifBuD;ESifh a':MuifwdkYonf (23-10-86)
&ufpGJyg (oufaocHtrSwf-#) ta&mif;uwdpmcsKyfcsKyfqdk&mwGif

a':Muifaexdkifvsuf&Sdaom oCFef;uRef;? tdrftrSwf ("^719)? Zawmif&yfuu
G Ef iS hf tdrt
f rSwf (20)? w,fvzD ek ;f ? tusKd ;cHpm;cGit
hf &yf&yf
wdkYudk usyfwpfodef;jzifh ta&mif;t0,fjyKvkyfaMumif;? uwdpmcsKyf
vufrw
S af &;xd;k onfh (23-10-86) aeY OD;atmifBu;D u usyif g;aomif;
ay;tyf usefaiGusyfig;aomif;udk 1988 ckESpf? Zefe0g&DvrwdkifrD
tNyD;ay;acsrnfjzpfaMumif; oabmwlcsKyfqdkcJhMuonf/
wpfzef rlvHk;w&m;NydKif a':rlrlodef;ESifh a':MuifwdkYonf
a':Muifydkifqdkifonfh ajruGuftrSwf (53)? {&d,m (1.013){u&Sd
ajrteufrS ,m,DcjJG cm;wdik ;f wmcJo
h nfh ta&SUbuf 144? taemufbuf
71? 6? awmifbuf 183? ajrmufbuf 110 &Sdajrtpdwftydkif;ESifh
ta&SUbuf 65? taemufbuf 66? awmifbuf 55? ajrmufbuf 29
&Sd ajrtpdwftydkif;rsm;ESifh ,if;ajray:&Sd taqmufttHkwkdYudk usyf
(7)ode;f jzifh (1-6-89) &ufpyJG g ajrESihf tdrt
(oufaocHtrSw-f 1) csKyq
f ckd MhJ uonf/ xkpd mcsKyw
f iG f pmcsKyo
f nfah eY
(437000d^-)usyfudkay;acs usefaiG (263000d^-)usyfudk 0,folrS
wpfvvQif aiGwpfaomif;usyfjzifh aiG (23000d^-)usyf usef&Sdonf
txd ay;acsoGm;&ef? usefaiG (23000d^-)usyfudk a&mif;olrS pmcsKyf
pmwrf;rSwyf w
kH if;kH wGif rSwyf w
kH ifta&mif;pmcsKyjf yKvyk af y;onft
h cgrS
0,foluay;acs&ef? vuf&Sda&mif;olaexkdifaom oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f?
av;axmifhuefvrf;? trSwf ("^719) aetdrfwGif a&mif;oltouf
xufq;kH aexkid cf iG jhf yKomG ;&ef oabmwlcsKyq
f x
kd m;aMumif;awGU&S&d onf/
2011
a':rlro
l ed ;f
a':rlro
l ed ;f
ESifh
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
93
96
2011
a':rlro
l ed ;f
a':rlro
l ed ;f
ESifh
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
xdaYk Mumifh rlvH;k w&m;NyKd if a':rlro

l ed ;f ESihf cifyeG ;f OD;atmifBu;D
wko
Yd nf tcsi;f jzpf oCFe;f uRe;f NrKd Ue,f? ajrwdik ;f &yfuu
G f (20)? ajruGuf
trSwf (53)&Sd ajrtpdwftydkif;rsm;ESifh ,if;ajrtpdwftydkif;rsm;ay:&Sd
taqmufttHk? tusdK;cHpm;cGifht&yf&yfwkdYudk trnfaygufydkifqkdifol
a':MuifruG,v
f eG rf u
D yif a':MuifEiS hf t&yfuwdpmcsKyf (oufaocH
trSwf-n? #) (oufaocHtrSwf-1)wdkYudk csKyfqdk0,f,lcJhMuaMumif;
awGY&Sd&onf/
txl;t,lcrH rI sm;wGif OD;atmifBu;D ESihf a':MuifwjYkd yKvyk cf hJ
onfh (7-9-86)ESihf (23-10-86) &ufpyJG g ta&mif;t0,fuwdpmcsKyf
rsm;? rlvH;k w&m;NyKd if a':rlro
l ed ;f ESihf a':MuifwjYdk yKvyk o
f nfh (1-6-89)
aeYpyJG g oufaocHtrSwf (1)pmcsKyrf sm;ESiphf yfvsO;f rlvH;k w&m;NyKd if
a':rlro
l ed ;f onf ypn;f vTaJ jymif;jcif;tufOya'yk'rf 53-u\ tum
tuG,u
f kd &xdu
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d o
kd nfh yxrjyemudk a&S;OD;pGmpdppf&rnf
jzpfonf/
udk &,lEikd &f ef jynfph &kH efvt
dk yfonft
h csurf sm;rSm atmufygtwdik ;f jzpf
aMumif; a':ausmh a usmh y g 5ES i f h OD ; 0if ; Bud K if (uG , f v G e f o l
a':cifpdk;\ w&m;0ifudk,fpm;vS,f)trI(1) wGif Tefjyxm;onf1/ ra&TUrajymif;Edik o
f nfyh pn;f ukd ykid &f iS u
f w&m;NyKd it
f m;
tzdk;pm;em;jzifh vTJajymif;ay;jcif;jzpf&rnf?
t& rSwyf w
kH ifpmcsKyrf sm;udk y,fzsuaf y;&efEiS hf y,fzsuaf Mumif; >ruf[
aMunmay;&eftjyif vufa&mufay;tyf&ef oufomcGiu
hf ykd g awmif;
qdx
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H &m;H;k u ay;tyfaomoufomcGio
hf nf Oya't&
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f efrrI &Sad Mumif;? odjYk zpf w&m;H;k csKy?f w&m;ryxrt,lcrH t
I rSwf
249^2008 ESihf 316^2008wk\
Yd pD&ifcsuEf iS hf 'Du&Drsm;udk twnfjyK
oifhaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/
trSwf (2 rS 7) t,lcHw&m;NydKifwdkYonf Hk;a&SUodkY vma&muf
wifjyjcif;rjyKMuacs/
trIw&JG dS oufaocHcsurf sm;t& rlvH;k w&m;vdrk sm;jzpfMuaom
a':wifwifped Ef iS hf a':wifwifvKdS iw
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Ykd nf nDtpfrt&if;awmfpyfNy;D
OD;vSwifESifh a':cifwdkYrS arG;zGm;onfh orD;rsm;jzpfMuonf/ OD;vSwif
ESihf a':cifwYkd uGm&Si;f MuNy;D aemuf OD;vSwifonf a':MuifEiS hf vufxyf
cJhaomaMumifh a':wifwifpdefESifh a':wifwifvSdKifwdkYonf txufyg
orD;rsm;jzpfMuonf/ a':Muifonf oCFe;f uRe;f NrKd Ue,f ajruGut
f rSwf
20? OD;ydik t
f rSwf 53 ajrESihf taqmufttHrk sm;udk trnfaygufyikd q
f idk f
oljzpfonf/ a':Muifonf (5-4-1990)aeYwGifuG,fvGefonf/
a':Muifu,
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f eG Nf y;D aemuf uG,v
f eG o
f l a':Muif\ armifErS (7)OD;onf
a':Muiftrnfayguf (1) &efukefNrdKU? oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f? ajrwdkif;
29 '
94' ?60' ? 117'
&yf u G u f (20)? ajruG u f t rS w f (13)? {&d , m ajrmuf
ta& SU
43 ' ? 147 '
20'?68' ? 11'? 55'
?
&Sd ajruGuEf iS hf ajray:&Sd tusKd ;cHpm;cGit
hf m;vH;k ?
awmifbuf taemufbuf
(2) &efukefNrdKU? oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f? ajrwdkif;&yfuGuf (20)? ajruGuf
2011
a':rlro
l ed ;f
a':rlro
l ed ;f
ESifh
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
97
100
2011
a':rlro
l ed ;f
a':rlro
l ed ;f
ESifh
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
a':wifwifviId (f c)
tif*svmvIdifyg 7
rlvH;k w&m;NyKd if a':rlro

l ed ;f u a':Muiftm; vpOfay;&efaiG
usyf 10000d^-udk a':Muifu if;\nDrjzpfol a':oef;oef;at;tm;
apvTwf if;wdkYxHrS aiG&,lcJhaMumif;xGufqdkNyD; a':oef;oef;at;
(NyKd ijf y-4)u a':rlro
l ed ;f xHrS aiGomG ;xkwo
f nft
h cg a':rlro
l ed ;f wd\
Yk
refae*sm OD;a&TarmifxHrS xkwf,l&aMumif; 0efcHxGufqdkonf/
2/
3/
a':rlro
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udk ay;qyfNyD; a':Muif\ armifESr(7)OD;wdkYESifh (26-2-91) &ufpGJyg
tNy;D tydik t
f a&mif;t0,fpmcsKyu
f kd csKyq
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aqmif&u
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dS rQukd aqmif&u
G &f ef toif&h adS eaMumif; txift&Sm;
jyoonfh taxmuftxm;wpf&yfjzpfonf/
5/
,cktrIrS w&m;vkd a':wifwifvSdKif(c) a':tif*svmvSdKif

onf (23-10-86) &ufpGJyg (oufaocHtrSwf-#) ta&mif;t0,f
uwdpmcsKyEf iS hf (1-6-89) &ufpyJG g (oufaocHtrSw-f 1)pmcsKyrf sm;jzifh
jyKvyk
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OD;atmifBuD;ESifh a':MuifwkdYjyKvkyfcJhonfh (23-10-86) &ufpGJyg
ta&mif;t0,fuwdpmcsKyf? a':rlrlodef;ESifh a':MuifwdkYjyKvkyfonfh
(1-6-89) aeYpyJG g oufaocHtrSw(f 1) pmcsKyrf sm;ESiphf yfvsO;f rlvH;k
w&m;NyKd if a':rlro
l ed ;f onf ypn;f vTaJ jymif;jcif;tufOya'yk'rf 53-u
t& tumtuG , f u k d & xk d u f a Mumif ; xif & S m ;ay:ayguf o nf /
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4/
6/
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pmjzifha&;om;xm;aom w&m;0ify#dnmOfjzpf&rnf/
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a':rlro
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tumtuG,fukd r&Edkifay/ OD;Orm;yoD;ESifh OD;bDpeyfyg 2 trI(2)

udk Munfhyg/
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ay;acsNy;D jzpfonf[k ay:aygufjcif;r&Sad Mumif;? oufaocHtrSwf (1)
uwdpmcsKyfyg usefaiGudk ay;acs&rnfuJhodkY aqmif&GufcJhaMumif;udk
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udk &,lEikd &f ef vTaJ jymif;cH&olu ta&mif;t0,fjyKvyk o
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aMumif;? usefaiGusyf 263000d^-udk 0,folrS wpfvvQif aiGusyf
10000d^-jzifh aiGusyf 23000d^- use&f o
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2011
a':rlro
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tif*svmvIdifyg 7
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99
98
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a':rlro
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udk Munfhyg/
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a':vSat; ESifh cifyeG ;f OD;jrihaf X;wku
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f nhf taqmufttHu
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taemufbufjcrf;ajrae&mukd a&mif;csvkdojzihf ajriSm; OD;jrihfaX;?
a':vSat;rdom;pkESihf OD;ezl;? a':ola&Trdom;pkwkdYxHrS ajriSm;cr,l
awmhaMumif;ESifh ajray:rS xGucf mG ay;&ef awmif;qk&d m xGucf mG ay;&ef
jiif;qefojzihf 7-1-1993 aeYwGif OD;xGef;? OD;pkd;oef;? a':pkd;wkdYu
Ou|? rEav;taemufajrmufNrdKUe,fNidrf0yfydjym;rIwnfaqmufa&;
tzJUG xH ajriSm;rsm;tm;z,f&mS ;ay;&ef avQmufxm;cJo
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u OD;xGef;? OD;pkd;oef;? a':pkd;ESihf OD;jrihfaX;wkdYukd ac:,lndEdIif;ay;cJh&m
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a':pkd;wkdYu OD;jrihfaX;aexkdifonhf aetdrfyHkpHtwkdif; ta&SUzuf
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atmifajrompHNrdKUe,f Nidrf0yfydjym;rIwnfaqmufa&;tzJGUOu|xH
OD;jrihfaX;u 30-11-1993 aeYwGif wifjyonf/ ,if;okdYwifjyaomf
vnf; ESpfzufndEdIif;MuaMumif; ray:aygufay/
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om,ma&;ESizfh UGH NzKd ;a&;aumifpo
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oufaocH (q) jzpfonf/
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a':vSat;yg 3
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a':vSat;yg 3
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usefolrsm;onf OD;ausmfodef;tm; taxGaxGukd,fpm;vS,fpmvJTtyf
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trSwf 122? OD;ykdiftrSwf 5? rlv{&d,m 0.3673 {u&Sd bkd;bGm;ykdif
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a':pkd;wkdY trnfaygufykdifqkdifNyD; 1970 ckESpfcefYwGif rlvHJk;w&m;NydKif
a':vSat; ESifh cifyeG ;f OD;jrihaf X;wku
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OD;pkd;oef;? OD;xGef;? a':pkd;wkdYu a':vSat;wkdYaexkdifonhf ajruGuf\
taemufbufjcrf;ajrae&mukd a&mif;csvkdojzihf ajriSm; OD;jrihfaX;?
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jiif;qefojzihf 7-1-1993 aeYwGif OD;xGef;? OD;pkd;oef;? a':pkd;wkdYu
Ou|? rEav;taemufajrmufNrdKUe,fNidrf0yfydjym;rIwnfaqmufa&;
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u OD;xGef;? OD;pkd;oef;? a':pkd;ESihf OD;jrihfaX;wkdYukd ac:,lndEdIif;ay;cJh&m
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om,ma&;ESizfh UGH NzKd ;a&;aumifpo
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a':vSat;\ orD; a':jrihfjrihfckdif (rlvHk;w&m;NydKif)wkdYESihf ndEdIif;rI
jyKvyk &f m 30-12-2000&ufaeY aemufq;kH xm;Ny;D ajruGuu
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a':jrihjf rihcf idk Ef iS fh OD;ausmo
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a':vSat;yg 3
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OD;ausmfodef;yg 14
113
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a':vSat;yg 3
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ay;&efwifjycJhonf/ 3 vjynhfNyD;aemuf a':vSat;rdom;pkonf
ajray:rS z,f&mS ;ay;jcif;r&So
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a':jrihfjrihfckdif ESihf OD;atmifoef;OD;wkdYay: ajrESihfajray:wGif rdrdwkdY
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ajrae&may:&Sd ESpfxyftdrfwGif a':vSat;? OD;jrihfaX;(uG,fvGefol)
ESifh orD; rjrihjf rihcf idk ?f om;rufO;D atmifoef;OD;wku
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a':vSat;? a':jrihfjrihfckdif? OD;atmifoef;OD;wkdYu olwkdYonf
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xkacswifjyonf/
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2011
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OD;pk;d oef;? a':pk;d wku

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wlnyD gonf/
5/ txufygtwkdif; ESpfOD;ESpfzuf oabmwlnDMuygonf/
xkdoabmwlnDcsuft& OD;jrihfaX;? a':vSat;rdom;pkonf
OD;xGef;? a':pkd;? OD;pkd;oef;wkdYykdifonhf ajruGufwGif rlvaexkdif&m
taemufbufjcrf;rS ta&SUbufjcrf;okdY ajymif;a&TaexdkifcJhMuaMumif;
vnf;ay:aygufonf/
avQmufxm;olrsm;\a&SUaeu oufaocH (1) ndEdIif;rSwf
wrf; oabmwlncD suf (5)csuw
f iG f OD;jrihaf X;? a':vSat;rdom;pktm;
tcrJhxm;cJhaMumif; azmfjyyg&Sdjcif;r&Sdyg[k avQmufxm;wifjyonf/
ouf a ocH (1) ygndEIdif;rSwfwrf;yg oabmwlnDcsuf 5
csuf wGif OD;jrihaf X;wkt
Yd m; tcrJx
h m;aMumif; twdtvif; azmfjyxm;
csufr&Sdaomfvnf; OD;jrihfaX;? a':vSat;wkdYtm; OD;xGef;? a':pkd;?
OD;pk;d oef;wdu
Yk a&TUajymif;ay;onhaf e&mtwGuf qufvufimS ;&rf;jcif;
jyKrnf[k azmfjyxm;onfukdvnf; rawGU&Sd&ay/
oufaocH (5) wGif OD;jrihfaX;rS atmufygtwkdif; azmfjyxm;
2011
a':vSat;yg 3
ESifh
OD;ausmfodef;yg 14
119
118
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a':vSat;yg 3
ESifh
OD;ausmfodef;yg 14
OD;pk;d oef;? a':pk;d wku

Yd if;wkyYd idk o
f nhf atmifajrompHNrKd Ue,f? atmifajr
ompH&yfuGuf? tuGuftrSwf 122? OD;ykdif (5) ajruGufukd OD;jrihfaX;?
a':vSat;rdom;pkukd wpfvvQif 10d^-EIef;jzihf iSm;&rf;cJhaMumif;rSm
tjiif;ryGm;ay/
oufaocH (1) ndE iId ;f csurf w
S w
f rf;wGif 7-10-1993 &ufaeY
OD;jrihfaX;? OD;xGef;? OD;pkd;oef;? a':pkd;wkdYonf atmufygtwkdif;
oabmwlnDaMumif; azmfjyxm;onf]] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
1/ atmifajrompH&yfuGuf? tuGuf 122? OD;ykdif 5 bkd;bGm;
ykid af jrudpE iS yfh wfouf OD;jrihaf X;aexkid o
f nhf aetdryf pkH H
twk d i f ; ta&S U zuf a jruG u f v yf a y:wG i f a&wG i f ; \
taemufzufrsufESmpm OD;xGef;? a':pkd;? OD;pkd;oef;wkdYrS
aetdru
f dk 1993 ckEpS ?f atmufwb
dk mvukef aeY&uftwGi;f
tNyD;aqmufvkyfay;&ef ESihf aetdrfaqmufvkyfNyD;ygu
OD;jrihaf X;rdom;pkrS ajymif;a&TUay;&ef oabmwlnyD gonf/
2/ aetdrfaqmufvkyfNyD;ygu xkdaetdrftm; tdrfcGef^rD;cGef
taeESihf OD;jrihfaX;rS aqmifay;&ef ESpfOD;oabmwlnDyg
onf/
3/ aetdraf qmufvyk Nf y;D ajruGuaf y:wGif OD;jrihaf X;rdom;pk
rS aexkdifpOftwGif; ajr&SifrS taESmihft,SufrjyK&ef ESihf
ajray:ESihf aetdrfwGif aexkdifonhf OD;jrihfaX;rdom;pkrS
aemiftcsdefajyvnfygu ajray:rS ajymif;a&TUay;a&;ukd

pDpOfaqmif&GufoGm;&ef ESpfOD;oabmwlnDygonf/
4/ aetdrftopfaqmufvkyfNyD; aetdrfay:okdYajymif;a&TUNyD;
ygu vuf&Sdaetdrfta[mif;ukd OD;jrihfaX;rdom;pkrS
&ufowygwfwpfywftwGif; zsufodrf;ay;&ef oabm
wlnyD gonf/
5/ txufygtwkdif; ESpfOD;ESpfzuf oabmwlnDMuygonf/
xkdoabmwlnDcsuft& OD;jrihfaX;? a':vSat;rdom;pkonf
OD;xGef;? a':pkd;? OD;pkd;oef;wkdYykdifonhf ajruGufwGif rlvaexkdif&m
taemufbufjcrf;rS ta&SUbufjcrf;okdY ajymif;a&TaexdkifcJhMuaMumif;
vnf;ay:aygufonf/
avQmufxm;olrsm;\a&SUaeu oufaocH (1) ndEdIif;rSwf
wrf; oabmwlncD suf (5)csuw
f iG f OD;jrihaf X;? a':vSat;rdom;pktm;
tcrJhxm;cJhaMumif; azmfjyyg&Sdjcif;r&Sdyg[k avQmufxm;wifjyonf/
ouf a ocH (1) ygndEIdif;rSwfwrf;yg oabmwlnDcsuf 5
csuf wGif OD;jrihaf X;wkt
Yd m; tcrJx
h m;aMumif; twdtvif; azmfjyxm;
csufr&Sdaomfvnf; OD;jrihfaX;? a':vSat;wkdYtm; OD;xGef;? a':pkd;?
OD;pk;d oef;wdu
Yk a&TUajymif;ay;onhaf e&mtwGuf qufvufimS ;&rf;jcif;
jyKrnf[k azmfjyxm;onfukdvnf; rawGU&Sd&ay/
oufaocH (5) wGif OD;jrihfaX;rS atmufygtwkdif; azmfjyxm;
2011
a':vSat;yg 3
ESifh
OD;ausmfodef;yg 14
117
120
2011
a':vSat;yg 3
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onfukdawGU&onf]] _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
aeYpJG ? 1993 Ekd0ifbmv 30 &uf
1970 ckESpfrSp ajr&Sif\ ajray:wGif ajrvcwpfESpfvQif
120 usyf (wpf&mhESpfq,fusyf)ay;NyD; aexkdifvmcJhygonf/ ,cif
twkdif; uRefawmfwkdY if;wkdYajray:wGif aexkdifpOfumvtwGif;
oihaf vsmaf omajrvcukd qufvufay;Ny;D aexkid o
f mG ;rnfjzpfygonf/
,cktcg tdro
f pfoaYdk jymif;a&TUaeNyjD zpfonht
f wGuf uReaf wmf
taejzihf ajrvcay;&rnhf0w&m;&Sdonhftwkdif; ajr&Siftm; ajrvc
ay;a&;twGuf rsuEf mS pHn
k aD qG;aEG;&ef vkt
d yfvmNyjD zpfygojzihf NrKd Ue,f
Hk;awmfrS oihfavsmfaomajrvcukd w&m;0ifowfrSwfay;yg&ef ESihf
ESpOf ;D ESpzf ufac:,l ndE idI ;f rIjyKvyk af y;yg&ef av;pm;pGmjzihf avQmufxm;
wifjytyfygaMumif;? _ _ _ _
xkaYd Mumihf 30-11-1993 aeYwiG f OD;jrihaf X;? a':vSat;rdom;
pkonf rlvtdrfa[mif;ae&mrS tdrfopfae&mokdY ajymif;a&TUaexkdifNyD;
jzpfonfudk awGU&onf/ xkw
d ifjycsut
f & OD;jrihaf X; a':vSat;rdom;
pkonf ajruGuf\ taemufbufjcrf;wGif 1970 ckESpf 1993 ckESpf
atmufwb
dk mvtxd ajriSm;cay; aexkid cf ahJ Mumif; ay:aygufonf/
avQmufxm;olrsm;\a&SUaeu OD;xGef;? OD;pkd;oef; ESihf a':pkd;
wkUd u rEav;taemufajrmufNrKd Ue,f r0wOu|xH bk;d bGm;ykid af jray:
w&m;NydKifrsm;tm; aexkdifcGihfjyKjcif;udpryg&SdaMumif;? OD;ausmfodef;wkdY

onf tarGqufcH&&Sdolrsm;taejzihf w&m;NydKifwkdYtm; qufvufae
xkdifcGihfjyKaMumif; oufaocHcsuf ckdifrmpGmwifjyEkdifjcif;r&Sd OD;xGef;?
a':pk;d wkv
Yd ufxufrS w&m;NyKd irf o
d m;pktm; tcsi;f jzpfOypmwGif tcrJh
aexkdifcGihfjyKonfqkdjcif;rSm rrSefaMumif;? ouf a ocH (p)(q)(Z)
ndEdIif;csufrSwfwrf;ukd OD;ausmfodef;wpfOD;wnf;uom jyKvkyfjcif;jzpf
&m cGijfh yKxm;oltm;vH;k u cGijfh yKcsuu
f dk kyo
f rd ;f jcif;r[kwaf Mumif; ESifh
cGihfjyKcsufukd kyfodrf;NyD;aMumif; oHk;oyfNyD; NrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;u
OD;ausmfodef;wkdY pJGqkdonhf trIukd p&dwfESihfwuG yvyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
rEav;ckid w
f &m;H;k u a':vSat;wkt
Yd aeESifh tcsi;f jzpfajr
ESihf tdrfwGif tdrfiSm;tjzpfaexkdifonf[k xkacsaomfvnf; iSm;&rf;c
ay;aqmifonhf taxmuftxm;wpfpw
kH pf&m wifjyEkid jf cif;r&So
d jzihf
tdrfESihf ajruGufwGif tcrJhaexkdifjcif;jzpfonf[k xif&Sm;ay:ayguf
aMumif;? oufaocH (Z) ndEIdif;csufrSwfwrf;t& OD;ausmfodef;onf
w&m;vkdtm;vHk;\ ukd,fpm;tcGihftrdefYukd kyfodrf;&ma&mufaMumif;
oHk;oyf rlvNrdKUe,fw&m;Hk;\ 'Du&Dukd y,fzsufum OD;ausmfodef;
wkdYpJGqkdonhftwkdif; tEkdif'Du&D csrSwfcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; awGU&onf/
trIwGif t"duoHk;oyf&efrSm tcsif;jzpfajrESihf tdrfwGif
a':vSat;? OD;jrihfaX;rdom;pkonf iSm;&rf;jcif;jzihf aexkdifonf
okdYr[kwf tcrJhaexkdifjcif;jzpfonfqkdaom tcsufjzpfonf/
7-1-1993 aeYpJGyg oufaocH (4) wifjypmt& OD;xGef;?
2011
a':vSat;yg 3
ESifh
OD;ausmfodef;yg 14
121
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tygt0if 14 OD;onf OD;xGe;f ? a':pk;d wk\

Yd tcrJah exkid o
f l a':vSat;
rdom;pktm; rdrdwkdY\ tcrJhaexdkifolrsm;tjzpf z,f&Sm;cGihf&Sdayonf/
OD;odef;atmif ESihf a':0if;trI (2) ukd &nfTef;onf/
avQmufxm;olrsm;\a&SUaeu ouf a ocH (p) (q) (Z)
aqG;aEG;csurf w
S w
f rf;wGif OD;ausmo
f ed ;f wpfO;D wnf;om vufrw
S x
f ;dk Ny;D
OD;pkd;oef;vufrSwfxkd;jcif;r&SdaMumif;? tqkdygaqG;aEG;ndEIdif;jcif;rsm;
jyKvkyfpOfu OD;ausmfodef;tm; rnfolurQ ukd,fpm;vS,fvJTpmrsm;
ay;xm;jcif;r&Sdojzihf ajrykdifqkdifolrsm; tm;vHk;\cGihfjyKcsufukd if;
wpfOD;wnf;u kyfodrf;r&aMumif;? xkdpOfu tdrfaxmifOD;pD;jzpfol
a':vSat;yg0ifcjhJ cif;r&So
d nfjh yif ajrykid &f iS t
f m;vH;k yg0ifjcif;r&So
d nhf
twGuf &,urSww
f rf;onf w&m;0ifonhf rSww
f rf;rsm;r[kwaf Mumif;
avQmufvJwifjyonf/
avQmuf x m;cH & ol r sm;\ a&S Y a eu ouf a ocH (Z)
rSwfwrf;wGif OD;ausmfodef;onf tarGqkdifrsm;\ vJTtyfcsuft&
uk,
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fh t
TJ yfxm; ojzihf
OD;ausmo
f ed ;f \ kyo
f rd ;f csuo
f nf ykid &f iS t
f m;vH;k u kyo
f rd ;f jcif;jzpfonf
rSm ay:vGifaMumif; avQmufxm;wifjyonf/
avQmufxm;ol a':jrihfjrihfckdifonf a':vSat;\orD;jzpfNyD;
OD;atmifoef;OD;rSm 1989 ckESpfwGif a':jrihfjrihfckdif ESihf tdrfaxmifjyK
NyD; tcsif;jzpfajrESihf tdrfwGif a':vSat;? a':jrihfjrihfckdifwkdYESihftwl
rS ajriS m ;aexk d i f o l r sm;tm; z,f & S m ;ay;&ef avQmuf x m;onh f

oufaocH (4)pm ESihf OD;jrihfaX;u ajriSm;cay;a&;udpwifjyonhf
oufaocH (5)pmt& OD;jrihaf X;? a':vSat;wkrYd mS ESpaf ygif; 40 ausmf
uwnf;u tiSm;aexkdifcJhaMumif; ay:aygufaeonhftwGuf Once
tenants in always tenants [laom Oya'jy|mef;csuu
f dk rpOf;pm;bJ
tcrJhaejcif;jzpfonf[k aumuf,loHk;oyfcsufrSm avQmufxm;ol
twGuf epfem&ma&mufaMumif; avQmufxm;wifjyonf/
ypn;f vJaT jymif;a&;Oya'yk'rf 111(p) wGif atmufygtwkid ;f
jy|mef;xm;onf]] yk'fr 111 / ra&TUrajymif;Ekdifonhf ypnf;\ tiSm;csxm;
jcif;onf atmufygtcsufrsm;wGif ukefqHk;onf(p) ypnf;ukd ay;tyf&ma&mufatmif jyKvkyfonhftcg
tykd'f (p) \ Oyrm
iSm;&rf;olwpfOD;onf tiSm;csxm;onhf ypnf;ESihfpyfvsOf;
tiSm;csxm;jcif; twnfjzpfaeckduf tiSm;csxm;olxHrS tiSm;csxm;
jcif;topfudk &,ljyKvyk v
f Qif rlvtiSm;csxm;jcif;ukd jyeftyf&ma&muf
ojzihf rlvtiSm;csxm;jcif; ukefqHk;&ma&mufonf/
1993 ckEpS f aemufyidk ;f wGif OD;jrihaf X;? a':vSat;rdom;pkonf
oabmwlnDcsuft& rlvaexkdifonhf ae&mrS ta&SUbufjcrf;okdY
ajymif;a&TUaexkdifcJhaMumif; ay:ayguf&m ,if;okdYaexkdifjcif;rSm ,cif
2011
a':vSat;yg 3
ESifh
OD;ausmfodef;yg 14
123
122
2011
a':vSat;yg 3
ESifh
OD;ausmfodef;yg 14
iSm;&rf;aexkdifcJhonhf taemufbufjcrf;ajrae&mukd jyeftyf&m

a&mufayonf/ xkaYd Mumihf taemufjcrf;ajrae&mESipfh yfvsO;f tiSm;
csxm;jcif;rS ukefqHk;NyD;jzpfonf/ OD;cifarmifoef; ESihf a':vSvSjrihf
(if;\ ukd,fpm;vS,f a'gufwm pkd;wihf) trI (1) ukd Munhfyg/
a':vSat;u ajrykdif&Sifrsm;rS ajriSm;&rf;cvufcHjcif;rjyK[k
xGufqkdonf/ oufaocH (5) pmjzihfajymif;a&TUaexkdifonhf ta&SU
bufjcrf;ajrtwGuf ajr&Sit
f m; ajrvcay;&ef OD;jrihaf X;uwifjyaomf
vnf; OD;xGe;f ? a':pk;d ? OD;pk;d oef;wku
Yd ajriSm;c&,lcahJ Mumif;? OD;jrihaf X;?
a':vSat;wkdYuvnf; ajriSm;cay;cJhaMumif; trIwGif ay:aygufjcif;
r&Sad cs/ okjYd zpf 1993 ckEpS ?f atmufwb
dk mvaemufyidk ;f wGif OD;xGe;f ?
a':pk;d ? OD;pk;d oef; ESifh OD;jrihaf X;? a':vSat;rdom;pkwMYdk um;wGif ajr&Sif
ajriSm;qufoG,frI xyfrHay:aygufjcif;r&Sday/ OD;jrihfaX;u if;wkdY
rdom;pk aemiftcsed af jyvnfvQif ajray:rS ajymif;a&TUay;&ef oabm
wlcJh&m OD;xGef;? a':pkd;? OD;pkd;oef;wkdYonf OD;jrihfaX;? a':vSat;rdom;
pktm; tcsi;f jzpfajr ESifh tdrw
f iG f tcrJah exkid af pcJah Mumif; ay:ayguf
onf/
avQmufxm;olrsm;\ a&SUaeu trIwGif tcsif;jzpfajrESihf
taqmufttHkwGif OD;jrihfaX;? a':vSat;wkdYtm; if;wkdY\ rdb
vufxufu tcrJhxm;onf[k OD;ausmfodef;wkdYu wifjyNyD; if;wkdYu
qufvuf tcrJx
h m;aMumif; taxmuftxm;wifjyxm;jcif;r&S
d
OD;ausmo
f ed ;f wku
Yd tcrJx
h m;onf[k ray:aygufaMumif; avQmufxm;
wifjyonf/
avQmufxm;cH&ol OD;pk;d oef;onf tcsi;f jzpfajruGu\
f ykid q
f idk f
olrsm;teuf ykdif&SifwpfOD;jzpfonf/ ouf a ocH (1) r0wHk;wGif
OD;xGe;f ? OD;pk;d oef;? a':pk;d wkYd 3 OD; ESifh OD;jrihaf X;wkYd ndE iId ;f csurf w
S w
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wGiv
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S af &;xk;d cJo
h nf/ xkaYd Mumihf OD;pk;d oef;
u a':vSat;wkdYtm; ajrESihf tdrfwGifaecGihfjyKcJholjzpfonfrSm tjiif;
ryGm;ay/ OD;pk;d oef;rSty usew
f &m;vkrd sm;onf tcsi;f jzpfajruGuyf idk f
qkid o
f rl sm;jzpfonhf OD;xGe;f ? a':pk;d wk\
Yd tarGqufco
H rl sm;jzpfMuonf/
tqkdvTmtykd'f 1 wGifvnf; ,if;okdYtarGqufcHolrsm;jzpfMuaMumif;
azmfjyxm;onf/ avQmufxm;ol rlvH;k w&m;NyKd irf sm;u jyefveS af r;
OD;ausmfodef;u ]] ____ w&m;NydKifrsm;ukd usaemftaejzihf xm;cJhjcif;
r&Sdyg/ rdbrsm;xm;cJhjcif;jzpfygonf/ __ rdbrsm;uG,fvGefNyD;aemuf
a':vSat; ESihf rdom;pktm; tcsif;jzpfajruGuf taqmufttHkonf
usaemfwyYdk idk &f iS rf sm;jzpf qufvuftcrJx
h m;aMumif;? wpfpw
kH pf&mrQ
ajymMum;cJhjcif;r&SdqkdvQif rajymjycJhyg/ __ }} [k ajzMum;xm;onfukd
awGU&onf/
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Ydk nf a':vSat;wkt
Yd m; if;wkYd
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tarGqufcH&&Sdonhftaejzihf w&m;pJGqkdjcif;jzpfonfrSm jrifomonhf
twGuf tcsif;jzpfajrESihf tdrfukd tarGqufcH&&Sdol OD;ausmfodef;
2011
a':vSat;yg 3
ESifh
OD;ausmfodef;yg 14
123
122
2011
a':vSat;yg 3
ESifh
OD;ausmfodef;yg 14
iSm;&rf;aexkdifcJhonhf taemufbufjcrf;ajrae&mukd jyeftyf&m

a&mufayonf/ xkaYd Mumihf taemufjcrf;ajrae&mESipfh yfvsO;f tiSm;
csxm;jcif;rS ukefqHk;NyD;jzpfonf/ OD;cifarmifoef; ESihf a':vSvSjrihf
(if;\ ukd,fpm;vS,f a'gufwm pkd;wihf) trI (1) ukd Munhfyg/
a':vSat;u ajrykdif&Sifrsm;rS ajriSm;&rf;cvufcHjcif;rjyK[k
xGufqkdonf/ oufaocH (5) pmjzihfajymif;a&TUaexkdifonhf ta&SU
bufjcrf;ajrtwGuf ajr&Sit
f m; ajrvcay;&ef OD;jrihaf X;uwifjyaomf
vnf; OD;xGe;f ? a':pk;d ? OD;pk;d oef;wku
Yd ajriSm;c&,lcahJ Mumif;? OD;jrihaf X;?
a':vSat;wkdYuvnf; ajriSm;cay;cJhaMumif; trIwGif ay:aygufjcif;
r&Sad cs/ okjYd zpf 1993 ckEpS ?f atmufwb
dk mvaemufyidk ;f wGif OD;xGe;f ?
a':pk;d ? OD;pk;d oef; ESifh OD;jrihaf X;? a':vSat;rdom;pkwMYdk um;wGif ajr&Sif
ajriSm;qufoG,frI xyfrHay:aygufjcif;r&Sday/ OD;jrihfaX;u if;wkdY
rdom;pk aemiftcsed af jyvnfvQif ajray:rS ajymif;a&TUay;&ef oabm
wlcJh&m OD;xGef;? a':pkd;? OD;pkd;oef;wkdYonf OD;jrihfaX;? a':vSat;rdom;
pktm; tcsi;f jzpfajr ESifh tdrw
f iG f tcrJah exkid af pcJah Mumif; ay:ayguf
onf/
avQmufxm;olrsm;\ a&SUaeu trIwGif tcsif;jzpfajrESihf
taqmufttHkwGif OD;jrihfaX;? a':vSat;wkdYtm; if;wkdY\ rdb
vufxufu tcrJhxm;onf[k OD;ausmfodef;wkdYu wifjyNyD; if;wkdYu
qufvuf tcrJx
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OD;ausmo
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Yd tcrJx
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wifjyonf/
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f ykid q
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131
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129
132
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trderYf sm;onf aMumif;usKd ;qDavsmpf mG oH;k oyf if;wd\
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ukd csrSwfay;&ma&mufaomaMumihf rSefuefonf[k rqkdomacs/
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w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
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- OD;cifarmifaX;
w&m;vTwfawmfa&SUae
&efukefwkdifw&m;Hk;? 2006 ckESpf? w&m;rBuD;rItrSwf 1295
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2011
OD;[m&pfcsef'&myg 4
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141
144
2011
OD;[m&pfcsef'&myg 4
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taqmufttkHydkif&SifjzpfaMumif;? ,if;taqmufttkHudk w&m;vdk\
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ay;&ef ta&;rqdjk cif; jzpfaMumif;? tdrif mS ;rsm;onfOypmudk jyifqif&ef
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tufOya'wGifjzpfap? tjcm;Oya'wpf&yf&yfwGifjzpfap jy|mef;xm;
jcif;r&SdaMumif;? tmPwdu wm;0&rf;udk w&m;NydKiftaejzifh wm0ef
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2011
OD;[m&pfcsef'&myg 4
ESifh
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143
142
2011
OD;[m&pfcsef'&myg 4
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a':vSvSwifyg 6
t,lcHw&m;NydKiftrSwf (1) \ a&Shaeu rlvkH;w&m;vdk

a':eDom;(c)a':vSvw
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OD;[m&pfcsef'&mwdkY\xGufqdkcsuft& tcsif;jzpfaqmufttkHudk
jyifqif&mwGif tdrf&Sif a':eDom; (c) a':vSvSwifxH cGifhrawmif;cJh
aMumif;rSm xif&mS ;aMumif;? 1960 jynfEh pS ?f NrKd Ujyqdik &f m iSm;&rf;cBu;D Muyf
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Bu;D Muyfa&; tufOya'yk'rf 12 (1) (u) 'kw,

d ydik ;f ESiyhf pn;f vTaJ jymif;
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avQmufvJwifjyonf/
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0,f,lxm;aom tdrfcef;ydkif&Sifrsm; &NrJtcGifhta&;rsm; uG,faysmuf
apum w&m;rQwrIuif;rJh&ma&mufapaMumif;? okdYjzpf w&m;kH;csKyf
\qkH;jzwfcsufrSm vltrsm;vufcHvdkufemusifhokH;onfh "avhxkH;pHESifh
qefYusifaeaMumif;? taysmufaiGtzdk;pm;em;ay; 0,f,lxm;aom
tdrcf ef;rsm;udk a&&Snaf exdik Ef ikd af &;twGuf rysupf ;D ? r,d,
k iG ;f apatmif
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&cGi&hf o
dS nfh tcGit
hf a&;ESiphf yfvsO;f r&Edik af p&ef ydwyf ifwm;jrpfonfh
2011
OD;[m&pfcsef'&myg 4
ESifh
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143
142
2011
OD;[m&pfcsef'&myg 4
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a':vSvSwifyg 6
t,lcHw&m;NydKiftrSwf (1) \ a&Shaeu rlvkH;w&m;vdk

a':eDom;(c)a':vSvw
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jyifqif&mwGif tdrf&Sif a':eDom; (c) a':vSvSwifxH cGifhrawmif;cJh
aMumif;rSm xif&mS ;aMumif;? 1960 jynfEh pS ?f NrKd Ujyqdik &f m iSm;&rf;cBu;D Muyf
a&;tufOya'yk'fr 12 (1) (u) 'kwd,ydkif;t&vnf;aumif;? ypnf;
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0,f,lxm;aom tdrfcef;ydkif&Sifrsm; &NrJtcGifhta&;rsm; uG,faysmuf
apum w&m;rQwrIuif;rJh&ma&mufapaMumif;? okdYjzpf w&m;kH;csKyf
\qkH;jzwfcsufrSm vltrsm;vufcHvdkufemusifhokH;onfh "avhxkH;pHESifh
qefYusifaeaMumif;? taysmufaiGtzdk;pm;em;ay; 0,f,lxm;aom
tdrcf ef;rsm;udk a&&Snaf exdik Ef ikd af &;twGuf rysupf ;D ? r,d,
k iG ;f apatmif
rGrf;rH? jyifqif? xdef;odrf;vdkaom rlvkH;w&m;NydKif tdrfcef;ydkif&Sifrsm;
&cGi&hf o
dS nfh tcGit
hf a&;ESiphf yfvsO;f r&Edik af p&ef ydwyf ifwm;jrpfonfh
2011
OD;[m&pfcsef'&myg 4
ESifh
a':eDom; (c)
a':vSvSwifyg 6
141
144
2011
OD;[m&pfcsef'&myg 4
ESifh
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a':vSvSwifyg 6
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udk jyefvnfpdppfoifhaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/
rlvkH;w&m;vdku tqdkvTmwGif tcsif;jzpf &efukefNrdKU?
yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f? (9) &yfuGuf? (31) vrf;? trSwf (73^75^77)
taqmufttkHydkif&SifjzpfaMumif;? ,if;taqmufttkHudk w&m;vdk\
cGijhf yKcsurf &bJ jyifqifjcif;rjyK&ef 19-5-03 aeYpyJG g aMu;rko
H wif;pm
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rsm;ESihf if;wdt
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jzpfaMumif;? tNrw
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rl v k H ; w&m;vd k o nf if ; \cG i f h j yKcsuf r &bJ w&m;Nyd K if r sm;u
taqmufttkHudk rdrdwdkYoabmtavsmufjyKjyifjcif;rjyKvkyfap&ef
twGuf wm;jrpfaponfh xm0&wm;0&rf;(perpetual Injunction)
xkwfqifhay;&ef oufomcGifh awmif;qdkjcif;jzpfonf/
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Mirari Japan Co.Ltd *
( if ; \tcG i h f & uk d , f p m;vS , f OD ; jrih f a qG )

ay;&efavQmufxm;jcif;? w&m;NydKif uacsvTm wifoGif;
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w&m;rrI r sm;wG i f twd t vif ; owf r S w f x m;jcif ; r&S d
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166
2011
Myanmmar C.P
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( if;\ tcGihf&
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2011
Myanmmar C.P
Marketing Co.Ltd
( if;\ tcGihf&
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ESifh

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167
166
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Myanmmar C.P
Marketing Co.Ltd
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Myanmmar C.P
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( if;\ tcGihf&
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ESifh

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165
168
2011
Myanmmar C.P
fh qifjcifww
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( if ; \tcG i h f & uk d , f p m;vS , f OD ; jrih f a qG )

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w&m;rrI r sm;wG i f twd t vif ; owf r S w f x m;jcif ; r&S d
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1 &uf
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2011
Myanmmar C.P
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f u
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jcif;r&Sday/
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qufvufaqmif&Guf&efomjzpfaMumif; avQmufvJwifjyonf/
trSwf 1388 wGif avQmufxm;olu avQmufxm;cH&oltay: ESpzf uf

oabmwl twnfjyKxm;NyD;jzpfaom vkyfief;aqmif&Guf&efrsm;udk
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vkyfief;qufvufaqmif&Guf ay;apvdkrI pGJqdkonf/
2011
Myanmmar C.P
Marketing Co.Ltd
( if;\ tcGihf&
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a':cifrmaqG)
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Mirari Japan Co.Ltd
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okH;oyf avQmufxm;csufudk y,fcJhjcif;jzpfonf/
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csed ;f qdx
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trIwiG f xif&mS ;ygvsuf w&m;rusix
hf ;Hk Oya'trdeYf 8 enf; 1ESit
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175
174
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2011
Myanmmar C.P
Marketing Co.Ltd
( if;\ tcGihf&
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173
176
2011
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