TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 8733:2012
XY DNG CNG TRNH THY L - PHNG PHP LY MU, VN CHUYN, LA
CHON V BO QUN MU DNG CHO CC TH NGHEM TRONG PHNG
Rock for hydraulic engineering construction - Method of sampling, transporting, selecting and
keeping of specimen of rock for laboratory tests
Li ni u
TCVN 8733:2012 duoc chuyn di t Tiu chun 14 TCN 183:2006 theo quy djnh tai khon 1
iu 69 ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut v dim a khon 1 iu 6 Nghj djnh s
127/2007/N-CP ngy 1/8/2007 ca Chnh ph quy djnh chi tit thi hnh mt s diu ca Lut
Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut.
TCVN 8733:2012 do Vin Khoa hoc Thy loi Vit Nam bin soan, B Nng nghip v Pht trin
nng thn d nghj, Tng cuc Tiu chun do lung Cht luong thm djnh, B khoa hoc v Cng
ngh cng b.
!" #$NG C%NG T&'NH TH(" L)I * +H,-NG +H+ L." /0U1 V2N CHU"3N1 L$A
CH4N V5 678 QU7N /0U #9NG CH8 CC TH: NGHI;/ T&8NG +H<NG
Rock for hydraulic engineering construction - Method of sampling, transporting, selecting
and keeping of specimen of rock for laboratory tests
1= +>?@ Ai BC DEnF
Tiu chun ny p dung cho cc loai d nn, d vt liu xy dung, dng trong xy dung cng
trnh thy loi.
2= QuG Hn> I>unF
2=1= Mu d duoc ly phi dm bo tnh dai din cho mt lp hay mt tng d (di vi d trm
tch) hay trong mt pham vi d su nghin cu (di vi d macma), dng thi d luong mu cn
thit cho cc th nghim trong phng theo yu cu d ra v du phng d th nghim b sung khi
cn thit.
2=2= Boc, gi, bo qun di vi mu d nt n, mm yu phi dm bo khng bj ph v kt cu
lm gim cht luong mu trong thi gian luu mu hin trung, vn chuyn v thi gian ch
lm th nghim.
Vn chuyn mu v phng th nghim phi dm bo mu khng bj ph hng, mt mt, khng bj
nh hung ca thi tit trong qu trnh vn chuyn.
2=J= Bo qun mu d phi dm bo khng lm gim cht luong ca mu trong thi gian luu
mu hin trung cng nhu thi gian chi doi lm th nghim trong phng.
3= LKG @Lu
3=1= LKG @Lu MN >O P>QRn
3=1=1= Ly mu h khoan l vic lua chon cc mu t cc li khoan d duoc ly khi kho st
dja cht cng trnh (cng tc khoan ly mu phi thuc hin dng yu cu k thut khoan my v
cng tc ly mu). au khi kt thc h khoan, cc li khoan d duoc xp vo thng (khay) luu
mu theo th tu d su ly mu khi d hon tt vic m t h khoan, nht k li khoan, chup
nh mu, th tin hnh ly cc li khoan t khay mu d dua v phng th nghim, dm bo tnh
dai biu.
3=1=2= Cc mu duoc ly, phi dnh s, ghi r d su, dnh du du trn du dui ca thi d
bng sn khng thm nuc (dng mi tn d dnh du, hung mi tn ln pha du trn ca
thi) dng thi dn nhn vo cc thi d vi ni dung: tn cng trnh, s hiu h khoan, ngy
khoan, k hiu mu, khong cch d su, v m t s b mu.
3=1=3= Trong thng mu luu, khong trng do nhng li khoan d ly d lm th nghim, duoc
thay th bng nhng ming dm bng g c dn nhn (nhn ghi r s luong thi d d ly v
khong cch d su ca cc thi), d lp dy khong trng trong thng mu, thun tin cho vic
kim tra sau ny.
3=1=J= luong li khoan ca mt mu th nghim phu thuc vo s luong cc ch tiu cn th
nghim v dung knh li khoan. luong cc thi d cho mt ch tiu th nghim theo bng 1.
6SnF 1 * T>Oi UVWnF AX PYI> M>VZI @Lu B In I>Q @[M \O I>] Mi^u M>Y nF>i_@ I>` Gau
bPc IS UVWnF Dd C>enFf
C>] Mi^u M>Y nF>i_@
"^u Iu Ag P>Oi UVWnF AX PYI> M>VZI @Lu
li khoan tng
1. Th nghim nn dn truc Mi trang thi th nghim cn
ti thiu 6 thi, c chiu cao h
2 ln dung knh D (di vi
d nn) hoc h D (di vi
d lm vt liu).
Cn t nht c t 4 tng dn 6
tng, kch thuc khong t:
20 cm x 20 cm x 20 cm dn 2
cm x 2 cm x 2 cm hoc c
t 8 tng dn 10 tng, kch
thuc khong 10 cm x 20 cm
x 20 cm.
2. Th nghim ct truc tip Mi trang thi th nghim cn
ti thiu 18 thi c chiu cao h
dung knh D.
3. Th nghim ko truc tip Mi trang thi th nghim cn
ti thiu 6 thi, c chiu cao h
2 ln dung knh D.
4. Th nghim ko tch (theo
phung php tch v), mu
hnh tru
Mi trang thi th nghim cn
ti thiu 6 thi, c chiu cao h
bng dung knh D hoc h
0,D.
. Th nghim xc djnh khi
luong ring
Ly 200 g dn 400 g t cc
mnh, kch thuc 1 cm x 2
cm, d nghin thnh bt.
Dng 2000 g dn 4000 g d,
dp nh dn kch thuc 1 cm
x 2 cm, ly 200 g dn 400 g d
nghin thnh bt.
6. Th nghim xc djnh khi
luong th tch
Cn t 6 dn 10 vin d, kch
thuc t dn 6 cm, khi
luong t 100 dn 200 g, th
tch xp x 0 cm
3
.
Cn t 6 vin dn 10 vin d
c kch thuc t cm dn 6
cm, khi luong t 100 g dn
200 g, th tch xp x 0 cm
3
.
7. Th nghim xc djnh d m
thin nhin, kh gi, bo ha
Cn t 6 vin dn 10 vin d,
khi luong khng nh hn
200g, th tch xp x 0 cm
3
.
Cn t 6 vin dn 10 vin d,
khi luong khng nh hn 200
g, th tch xp x 0 cm
3
.
8. Th nghim xc djnh mc
ht m
9. Th nghim xc djnh d ht
nuc bo ha
10. Th nghim xc djnh d
bn un
Cn t 6 thi dn 8 thi, chiu
cao h ln hn hoc bng 2D.
Hai tng d c kch thuc t:
20 cm x 20 cm x 20 cm dn
2 cm x 2 cm x 2 cm d gia
cng.
11. Th nghim xc djnh d Cn t 10 thi dn 20 thi, Cn t nht 4 tng, kch thuc
bn nn dim chiu cao h bng dung knh
D.
khong 20 cm x 20 cm x 20
cm d gia cng.
12. Th nghim xc djnh h s
bn vng
-
Mi trang thi t 30 vin dn
0 vin d c th tch xp x
0 cm
3
tng khi luong
khong 3,0 kg
13. Th nghim xc djnh
cung d xung kch
Cn t 3 dn thi, chiu cao
h bng t 4 dn cm.
Cn t nht 1 tng, kch thuc
khong 10 cm x 20 cm x 20
cm d gia cng.
14. Th nghim xc djnh d
mi mn bng phung php
mi mn tang quay -
Khong 0 vin d c trong
luong xp x 100 g lot sng 7
mm trn sng 0 mm cho mt
mu th tng khi luong
khong 30 kg.
1. Th nghim xc djnh m
dun dn hi
Cn 3 thi d, chiu cao h
bng hai ln dung knh D.
Cn t 2 tng dn 3 tng, kch
thuc khong 10 cm x 20 cm
x 20 cm d gia cng.
16. Th nghim xc djnh vn
tc truyn sng
Mi mu th nghim cn 3 thi
d, c chiu cao h dung
knh D.
Cn t 2 tng dn 3 tng, kch
thuc khong 10 cm x 20 cm
x 20 cm d gia cng.
CH THCH:
1) dm bo su dng nht v mc d phong ha, trong cng mt tng d khong cch gia
cc doan li khoan ca mt mu th nghim khng nn cch nhau qu xa.
2) Vi tng d bj phong ha manh, nt n nhiu, t l li khoan ly duoc thp, chiu di cc
doan li khoan ngn, mt mu gm nhiu doan li khoan, khi d yu cu cc doan li khoan c
chiu di khng nh hn hai ln dung knh - di vi th nghim c hoc cn di vi th nghim
vt l, cc doan li khoan c th ngn hn.
3) Trung hop tng d nt n qu manh, s luong li khoan ly duoc qu t, chiu di cc doan
li khoan khng dm bo chiu cao h ln hn hoc bng hai ln dung knh D, khi d phi tn
dung ti da cc doan li khoan ly duoc d thuc hin cc th nghim vt l.
3=1=h= i vi mu d nt n, d v hoc mm yu, khi ly mu xong cn boc mu bng
paraphin ri gi k bng giy nhm hoc nilon, sau d cun cht bng bng dnh. Ghi r s hiu
mu, s hiu h khoan, ngy khoan, tn cng trnh vo hai nhn mu, mt nhn d trong ti nilon
cng vi mu mt nhn dn ngoi giy gi.
3=2= LKG @Lu M?i ic@ U[ >QiI @j B M>i^n n>i^n
3=2=1= ly cc mu d cc dim l hay m d l thin, phi dng phung php th cng d
trnh gy ra luc xung kch lm mt tnh cht nguyn trang ca mu. Dung cu dng d ly mu
gm: chong, thung, x beng, ba dng d do, cay, do thnh cc tng c kch thuc t 20
cm x 20 cm x 20cm dn 2 cm x 2 cm x 2 cm.
CH THCH:
Trung hop bt dc d mi dng phung php n mn d ly mu: Khi d dng cc tng d ln
thu duoc sau khi n mn, do thnh cc tng nh c kch thuc quy djnh d dua v phng th
nghim.
3=2=2= Dng sn khng thm nuc dnh du ln mu d: k hiu mu, s hiu tng, mt trn mt
dui ca mu, d su ly mu v th nm tu nhin (di vi d phn lp, phn phin). Ngoi ra,
mi mu th nghim phi c nhn mu ghi r rng cc thng tin nhu: k hiu mu, vj tr ly mu,
d su ly mu, hang muc cng trnh, tn cng trnh, ngy ly mu, m t v xc djnh tn d (s
b).
3=2=3= i vi cc mu d nt n, d v, hoc mm yu, cc mu yu cu th nghim d m
thin nhin cn duoc gi kn bng giy nhm hoc nilon, sau d cun cht bng dnh ngoi
dnh du mt trn mt dui ca tng (bng sn), nhn mu (hai nhn) duoc ghi r cc thng tin:
k hiu mu, s hiu tng, vj tr ly mu, d su ly mu, tn cng trnh, ngy ly mu, m t v
xc djnh tn d (s b) mt nhn d trong cng vi mu truc khi gi, mt nhn dn ngoi giy
gi. au d cc mu duoc xp vo thng v chn cc mnh bot xp d phn cch cc tng d
vi nhau v gia chng vi thnh ca thng dung mu (d gi cho mu d khi bj tc dng c
hoc khi di chuyn cng nhu khi luu gi mu hin trung).
J= LkC n>ln @Lu1 C>iau @Lu
Mi mu d duoc ly t h khoan hay tai dim l, m d d dua v phng th nghim phi c
nhn mu ghi cu th r rng cc thng tin sau:
- Tn cng trnh, hang muc cng trnh, dja danh.
- K hiu mu, s hiu tng (thi).
- Vj tr ly mu, d su ly mu, th nm ca d.
- M t s luoc diu kin dja cht ni ly mu, hnh dang bn ngoi ca mu, mu sc, khe nt,
tn d (xc djnh s b).
- Tn dn vj kho st, tn ngui ly mu.
- Ngy, thng, nm ly mu.
- Nhn mu phi ghi r rng cc thng tin trn bng bt ch den d trnh bj nha hoc mt ch.
h= nF Fi1 Akn I>uGcn @Lu
h=1= Thng dung mu (thng mu) duoc dng bng g cng hoc vt liu tung tu, c kch
thuc: (chiu di nhn chiu rng nhn chiu cao) bng t 0 cm x 30 cm x 40 cm dn 60 cm x
70 cm x 40 cm, dm bo khng bj bin dang khi dung mt khi luong mu t 0 kg dn 70 kg
thng phi c np dy.
CH THCH:
C th s dung khay dung mu hin trung d dung mu l cc li khoan dua v phng th
nghim, ch khay phi c np dy.
h=2= Mu d (li khoan hay d tng) duoc xp vo thng mu dy np Trn mi mt thng cn
ghi cc thng tin sau: s hiu thng, tn cng trnh hoc s hiu h khoan, s luong v k hiu
mu trong thng Cc thng tin d c th dng sn ghi truc tip ln thng hoc ghi chp vo
nhn mu d vo thng v dn trn np thng vj tr d nhn thy.
i vi mu d mm yu, d v khi xp vo thng mu cn duoc chn gi bng cc vt liu bot
xp hoc vt liu tung tu d ngn cch cc mu vi nhau v gia chng vi thnh thng mu
d trnh mu bj hng khi vn chuyn v bc d cn dnh du mt trn, mt dui ca thng mu
v ghi r: mu d v yu cu cn thn khi bc xp v vn chuyn.
h=3= Bc mu ln phung tin vn chuyn phi cn thn, nh nhng, khng duoc vt t trn cao
xung, cc thng mu khng duoc xp chng ln nhau, phung tin vn chuyn phi dm bo
trnh duoc mua, nng v cch ly vi nhit d cao trong qu trnh vn chuyn.
h=J= Trong qu trnh vn chuyn dm bo phi c su gim st thung xuyn nhm pht hin v
x l kjp thi cc vn d c th dn dn su mt mt, tht lac, hu hng mu.
h=h= Mu duoc chuyn dn phng th nghim, vic bc d khi phung tin vn chuyn phi cn
thn, theo th tu t ngoi vo trong, nng ln dt xung nh nhng khi chuyn mu vo khu vuc
luu mu phng th nghim. Phi lp bin bn giao nhn mu vi ni dung dy d v thng tin
v cng trnh, s luong mu, cc yu cu v th nghim, thi gian nhn kt qu,
m= LdR I>nn AX oSQ puSn @Lu B q C>enF M>Y nF>i_@
m=1= Truc khi lua chon mu d cho th nghim cn phi xc djnh r muc dch yu cu ca vic
th nghim, d ly d luong mu d dai din cn thit.
m=2= Mt mu d c th gm nhiu doan li khoan hoc nhiu tng d nh phi dm bo cc yu
cu sau:
- Cng mt loai d (cng thnh phn khong vt, kin trc, cu tao)
- Cng mc d phong ha, nt n v trang thi vt l
- uoc ly cng mt dja dim, theo b mt hoc theo chiu su
- Vi nhng loai d phn lp, cn ch su dng nht v tnh phn lp ca d
- luong d cn thit cho mi mu th nghim phu thuc vo s ch tiu yu cu th nghim v
dc dim ca loai mu (d tng hoc li khoan, dung knh li khoan) duoc quy djnh trong cc
tiu chun th nghim cu th.
m=3= Mu d duoc dua v phng th nghim cn duoc bo qun trong phng (nh). Phng d
mu phi thong, mt, c d m tung di khong 80 , nhit d trong phng khng qu 30
o
C
v khng chju tc dng ca luc dt bin c li di rng ri, d mu phi trnh duoc mua, nng,
ngp nuc, thun tin cho vic tm ly mu. Cc thng dung mu duoc xp mt luot (khng
chng ln nhau) sn hoc trn gi, sp xp sao cho pha dn nhn mu quay v hung d
nhn thy. Thi gian bo qun mu khng qu 60 ngy k t ngy ly mu dn khi bt du th
nghim.
/rC LrC
Li ni du
TCVN 8733:2012 xy dung cng trnh thy loi - Phung php ly mu, vn chuyn, lua chon
v bo qun mu d dng cho cc th nghim trong phng
1 Pham vi p dung
2 Quy djnh chung
3 Ly mu
3.1 Ly mu t h khoan
3.2 Ly mu tai dim l hoc m d thin nhin
4 Lp nhn mu, phiu mu
ng gi, vn chuyn mu
6 Lua chon v bo qun mu d phng th nghim