TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 9404:2012
SN XY DNG - PHN LOI
Paint for construction - Classification
Li ni u
TCVN 9404:2012 c chuyn i t TCXDVN 321:2004 thnh Tiu chun Quc gia theo quy
nh ti khon 1 iu 69 ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut v im b khon 2 iu 7
Ngh nh s 127/2007/N-CP ngy 01/8/2007 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi hnh mt s
iu ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut.
TCVN 9404:2012 do Vin Khoa hc Cng ngh Xy dng - B Xy dng bin son, B Xy
dng ngh, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng thm nh, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh
cng b.
SN XY DNG - PHN LOI
Paint for construction - Classification
1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh cch phn loi sn dng trang tr, bo v cc kt cu v b mt cng
trnh xy dng.
2. Thut ng v nh ngha
2.1. Sn xy dng (Paint for construction)
L vt liu dng lng, h hay bt. Khi ph ln b mt nn cn sn (gch, va b tng, g hoc
kim loi) to ra mng rn bm chc trn b mt , c kh nng bo v, trang tr v c tnh cht
ring theo yu cu.
2.2. Cht to mng (Blinder)
L cht kt dnh (nguyn liu chnh ca sn) c tnh cht vt l v ha hc mang li cho sn
nhng tnh cht c l ha c trng.
3. Phn loi
Ty theo mc ch s dng, bn cht ha hc v mi trng phn tn ca cht to mng, sn
xy dng c phn loi nh sau:
3.1. Phn loi theo mc ch s dng
Theo mc ch s dng, sn c phn thnh cc loi sau:
a) Sn trang tr;
Gm c: ni tht v ngoi tht.
b) Sn bo v:
Gm c: chng thm, chng g, chng n mn, chng h, chu va p v chu mi mn...
3.2. Phn loi theo cht to mng
Theo cht to mng, sn c phn thnh cc h quy nh Bng 1.
Bng 1 - Cc h sn
Gc cht to mng
1. V c

Cc h sn
H sn silicat
H sn vi
H sn xi mng

2. Hu c

H sn acrylic
H sn alkyd
H sn amin
H sn bi tum
H sn cao su
H sn clovinyl
H sn du
H sn epoxy
H sn fenolfocmaneht
H sn h phch, cnh kin v tng dng
H sn nitrxenlul
H sn polyester
H sn polyuretan
H sn silicon
H sn vinil

CH THCH: C th tham kho quan h gia h sn v tnh nng s dng ti Ph lc A.

3.3. Phn loi theo mi trng phn tn
Theo mi trng phn tn ca cht to mng, sn c phn thnh cc h sau:
a) H sn dung mi:
- Phn tn hoc ha tan trong nc;
- Phn tn hoc ha tan trong dung mi hu c.
b) H sn khng dung mi:
- Phn tn trong bt;
- T phn tn (Cht kt dnh khng ha tan hoc phn tn trong nc v trong dung mi hu c
V D: Nha lng.
Ph lc A
(tham kho)
Quan h gia h sn v tnh nng s dng
Bng A.1 - Quan h gia h sn v tnh nng s dng
Gc cht
to mng
1. V c

Cc h sn
H sn silicat

Tnh nng s dng

Trang tr v chng ru mc

B mt s dng
Va v b tng
Trong nh v ngoi nh

H sn vi

Trang tr v chng ru mc

Gch, va v b tng
Trong nh v ngoi nh

H sn xi mng

Chng thm

Va v b tng
Ngoi nh

2. Hu c

H sn acrylic

Bn kh hu, bn nhit, chu

Gch, va v b tng

n mn ha hc.

Trong nh v ngoi nh

Dng cho trang tr v bo v

H sn alkyd

Mng sn bng, bn kh hu,

chu nhit.

Kim loi v g
Trong nh v ngoi tri

Dng cho trang tr v bo v

H sn amin

H sn bi tum

Bng, chu nhit, chu kh

hu, chu n mn ha hc,
chu nc v chu du dung
mi v cch in tt

Ch yu cho kim loi

Chu nc, bn ha hc tt,

chu axit, kim, cch in tt

Va, b tng, gang thp v

kim loi

Trong nh v ngoi nh

c bit chng thm cho

tng ngoi, mi, cng
trnh ngm v khu v sinh
H sn cao su

Chu nc, chu n mn ha

hc, cch in tt, chng g
v chu mi mn tt

Kim loi, va, b tng

Trong nh v ngoi nh
(Cc cu kin nh xng,
cc thit b my mc xy
dng, sn th thao, ng
b v ng bng...)

H sn clovinyl

Bn kh hu, chu n mn
ha hc, chu nc v chu
du. Ch yu dng cho bo
v

Ch yu l kim loi

H sn du

Chu kh hu, chu nc v

kim tt

G, kim loi

cng cao, bn ha hc,

chu mi mn, chu un v
p tt, chu nc, axit,
kim. c bit dng
chng g tt.

Gang, thp, kim loi, va

v b tng.

H sn epoxy

Ch yu dng trong nh

Ch yu dng trong nh

Mc ch chnh l bo v
H sn
fenolfocmaneht

Bn cng, chng m t tt,

chu nc bin, chu kh hu,
chu axit, kim v cch in
tt

Kim loi v g

H sn h phch,
cnh kin v tng
dng

Mng sn cng, bong, chu

kh hu tt

G, kim loi

H sn nitrxenlul

Mng sn kh nhanh, bn
cng, bong, chu mi mn
tt, chng m t tt v chu
n mn ha hc.

Kim loi, g, g dn, vn

p...

Trong nh v ngoi nh

Ch yu dng trong nh

Trong nh v ngoi nh

Dng cho bo v v trang tr

H sn polyester

Bn nhit, chu mi mn va
p v cch nhit tt.

Ch yu l kim loi.

Mc ch chnh l bo v
H sn polyuretan

Bng p, cng, n hi,

Kim loi v g

chu ma st, va p. Bn
nc, bn thi tit, bn tia t
ngoi. Bn ha cht, c bit
trong mi trng ha cht v
mi trng nc bin.

Trong nh v ngoi nh

Mc ch chnh l bo v
H sn silicon

Chng nc, chng m, chu

n mn ha hc, bn kh hu
v chu nhit tt.

Va, b tng v kim loi

Ch yu dng cho bo v.
H sn vinil

Chng n mn ha hc
MC LC

Li ni u
1. Phm vi p dng
2. Thut ng v nh ngha
2.1. Sn xy dng
2.2. Cht to mng
3. Phn loi
3.1. Phn loi theo mc ch s dng
3.2. Phn loi theo cht to mng
3.3. Phn loi theo mi trng phn tn
Ph lc A (tham kho) Quan h gia h sn v tnh nng s dng

Ch yu l kim loi