TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 9405:2012
SN TNG - SN NH TNG - PHNG PHP XC NH BN NHIT M CA
MNG SN
Wall paints - Emulsion paints - Method for determination of resistance to damp heat
Li ni u
TCVN 9405:2012 c chuyn i t TCXDVN 341:2005 thnh tiu chun Quc gia theo quy
nh ti khon 1 iu 69 ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut v im b khon 2 iu 7
Ngh nh s 127/2007/N-CP ngy 01/8/2007 ca Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi hnh mt s
iu ca Lut Tiu chun v Quy chun k thut.
TCVN 9405:2012 do Vin Khoa hc Cng ngh Xy dng - B Xy dng bin son, B Xy
dng ngh, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng thm nh, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh
cng b.
SN TNG - SN NH TNG - PHNG PHP XC NH BN NHIT M CA
MNG SN
Wall paints - Emulsion paints - Method for determination of resistance to damp heat
1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh phng php xc nh bn nhit m ca mng sn nh tng nc
dng trang tr v bo v tng trong v ngoi cc cng trnh xy dng.
2. Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn sau l cn thit cho vic p dng tiu chun ny. i vi cc ti liu vin
dn ghi nm cng b th p dng phin bn c nu. i vi cc ti liu vin dn khng ghi
nm cng b th p dng phin bn mi nht, bao gm c cc sa i, b sung (nu c).
TCVN 2090:2007 (ISO 15528:2000), Sn, vecni v nguyn liu cho sn v vecni. Ly mu.
TCVN 2094:1993, Sn - Phng php gia cng mng.
TCVN 2096:1993, Sn - Phng php xc nh kh v thi gian kh.
TCVN 5502:2003, Nc sinh hot - Yu cu cht lng.
TCVN 6934:2001, Sn tng - Sn nh tng - Yu cu k thut v phng php th.
3. Quy tc th
Cho mng sn chu tc ng ng thi ca nhit v m (nhit (55 2) oC v m khng
di 95 %) trong thi gian quy nh, sau nh gi mng sn theo cc du hiu h hng.
4. Thit b, dng c
4.1. Thit b
Thit b bn nhit m ca mng sn (t nhit m) c dung tch khc nhau: 0,16 m 3; 0,3 m3; 1
m3; 2 m3.
T nhit m c th to ra v duy tr nhit ti 60 oC v m ti 100 %.
Cu to ca t nhit m (Hnh 1) gm c:
- Khoang th: c lm bng cc vt liu chng mi mn, c gi cc mu th;
- Bn cha nc: t trong khoang th, c mt ng cp nc v mt ng kim tra mc
nc;

- B gia nhit cho nc;

- Nhit k: c gii hn o t 0 oC n 100 oC;
- m k;
- Qut gi: phn phi u hi nc trong khoang th.
4.2. Dng c
- Chi qut sn: rng 25 mm;
- Knh lp phng i 3 ln;
- Giy thm.
5. Chun b mu th
5.1. S lng mu th
xc nh c m mng sn cn chun b 4 mu: 3 mu th, 1 mu lm i chng.
5.2. Ly mu
Ly mu sn theo TCVN 2090:2007 (ISO 15528:2000).
5.3. Chn tm nn chun
Gia cng tm nn c kch thc 150 mm x 75 mm x 15 mm theo TCVN 6934:2001. B mt tm
nn phi m bo phng, nhn, sch v kh trc khi sn.
5.4. Phng php gia cng
Gia cng mng sn theo TCVN 2094:1993 v ch dn ca nh sn xut trn c hai mt tm nn.
5.5. Chn sn tm nn
Bn mp bn ca tm nn phi c sn bng loi sn c bn nhit m cao hn mu sn
cn th.
5.6. kh ca mng sn
mng sn kh thu t kh cp II theo TCVN 2096:1993.

CH DN:

1) Khoang th;

5) ng thot nc;

2) Qut gi;

6) B gia nhit cho nc;

3) ng cp nc;

7) B iu chnh nhit trong khoang th;

4) Bn cha nc;

8) m k;
9) Nhit k.

Hnh 1 - S cu to t nhit m
6. Chun b th
6.1. Nc sinh hot
Cho nc sinh hot t yu cu k thut theo TCVN 5502:2003 vo bn cha n mc quy
nh.
6.2. Vn hnh th thit b
Vn hnh th thit b kim tra s tng nhit , m trong khoang th v hot ng ca
qut gi.
6.3. Thao tc xp mu
t cc mu th vo gi trong khoang th theo phng thng ng, so le nhau v cch nhau
t nht 30 mm.
6.4. Hon thnh khu chun b
ng ca t, t nhit trong khoang th (55 2) oC.
7. Cch tin hnh
7.1. i vi sn nh tng dng cho tng trong
7.1.1. Ch vn hnh
Cho thit b vn hnh lin tc trong mt ngy m (tnh t lc nhit trong khoang th t (55
2) oC v m khng di 95 %).
7.1.2. Kt thc qu trnh v quan st mu th
Tt thit b, ly mu ra khi t. Quan st thit b bng mt thng trong thi gian khng qu 10
min v ghi li cc du hiu h hng mng sn:
- Phng rp;
- Bong trc;
- Rn nt.
Nu khng pht hin ra du hiu h hng no, cn thm nc trn b mt mu bng giy thm
v dng knh lp quan st.
Gi cc mu th nhit phng trong 1 ngy m cho chng kh v t cn bng m vi
khng kh trong phng. t cc mu th st vi mu i chng trn mt mt phng nm
ngang di nh sng ban ngy xem xt s thay i ca mng sn.
7.2. i vi sn nh tng dng cho tng ngoi
7.2.1. Ch vn hnh
Cho thit b vn hnh ch nhit (55 2) oC v m khng di 95 %.
7.2.2. Kt thc qu trnh v quan st mu th
Sau 1, 6, 11, 16 v 21 ngy m, tt thit b v ly mu ra khi t quan st nh 7.1.2 v 7.1.3 ri
t li mu vo t nu mng sn khng c du hiu h hng no (phng rp, bong trc, rn
nt).
Ngng th sau 21 ngy m hoc khi quan st thy mt trong cc du hiu h hng mng sn
ti bt k thi im no 7.2.2.
Xem xt s thay i mu sc ca mng sn so vi mu i chng nh 7.1.4.
8. nh gi kt qu

8.1. Cc ch tiu nh gi bn nhit m

bn nhit m ca mng sn nh tng c nh gi theo cc du hiu h hng:
- Phng rp: quan st bng mt thng hoc qua knh lp thy t nht mt ch mng sn b vng
ln khi nn;
- Bong trc: quan st bng mt thng hoc qua knh lp thy t nht mt ch mng sn b tch
ra khi nn;
- Rn nt: quan st bng mt thng hoc qua knh lp thy t nht mt ch mng sn b t
(mt tnh lin tc);
- Thay i mu sc: quan st bng mt thng thy s khc bit ln v mu sc mng sn trn
mu th so vi mu i chng.
8.2. Kt qu th mu
Mng sn c nh gi t yu cu v bn nhit m khi khng pht hin ra bt k du hiu
h hng no nu trn t nht 5 trn 6 mt ca 3 mu th sau 1 ngy m th nghim i vi
sn nh tng dng cho tng trong v sau 21 ngy m i vi sn nh tng dng cho
tng ngoi.
MC LC
1. Phm vi p dng
2. Ti liu vin dn
3. Quy tc th
4. Thit b, dng c
4.1. Thit b
4.2. Dng c
5. Chun b mu th
5.1. S lng mu th
5.2. Ly mu
5.3. Chn tm nn chun
5.4. Phng php gia cng
5.5. Chn sn tm nn
5.6. kh ca mng sn
6. Chun b th
6.1. Nc sinh hot
6.2. Vn hnh th thit b
6.3. Thao tc xp mu
6.4. Hon thnh khu chun b
7. Cch tin hnh
7.1. i vi sn nh tng dng cho tng trong
7.2. i vi sn nh tng dng cho tng ngoi
8. nh gi kt qu

8.1. Cc ch tiu nh gi bn nhit m

8.2. Kt qu th mu