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b) H
3
C
c) Ph
d) NC
e) H
2
C=CHCH
2
1. (4 pts) Which of the above radicals would be expected to be the most selective?
2. (4 pts) Which of the above radicals would be expected to be the least selective?
3. (4 pts) Which of the following MO energy diagrams corresponds to the cyclobutadienyl dication?
4. (4 pts) How many stereoisomers of the product will form in this reaction?
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) 8
a) b) c) d) e)
H
2
Pd/C
Chem 210 Practice Exam 3B
All rights reserved: P. Maslak 2013
Page 3 of 13
5. (4 pts) The following transformation is carried out in three steps (I - III). What are the appropriate
reagents for the first (I) step?
a) Br
2
/H
2
O e) HgSO
4
/H
2
SO
4
/H
2
O
b) NaNH
2
/THF f) BH
3
THF; H
2
O
2
/NaOH
c) NBS/CCl
4
g) Hg(OAc)
2
/H
2
O; NaBH
4
d) Br
2
/CCl
4
h) KMnO
4
/NaOH
6. (4 pts) Which of the compounds listed below is a product of the following reaction?
7. (4 pts) (R)-2-fluorobutane undergoes free-radical fluorination with F
2
. Including stereoisomers, how
many products containing two fluorine atoms will form in this reaction?
a) 3 b) 4 c) 5 d) 6 e) 7 f) 8
8. (4 pts) Which of the following molecules are aromatic?
A B C
D
E
a) A, B, E b) B, C, D c) C, D, E d) B, D, E e) A, B, D, E
O
I II III
CH
3
NBS
DMSO, H
2
O
CH
3
H
OH
Br
OH
H
CH
3
Br
CH
3
Br
Br
H
Br
H
CH
3
OH
CH
3
H
OH
OH
Br
OH
CH
3
H
a) b) c)
d) e)
f)
Chem 210 Practice Exam 3B
All rights reserved: P. Maslak 2013
Page 4 of 13
9-11. For questions 9 - 11 consider the retrosynthetic analysis for the target aldehyde shown below:
9. (4 pts) Based on the reactions covered in Chem 210, which of the following structures is not an
immediate precursor to the target molecule?
a) A b) B c) C d) D e) E
10. (2 pts) Which of the following pairings of a synthetic precursor (see above) with reagents will yield
the target compound?
a) A reacted with KMnO
4
/H
+
b) B reacted with Hg(OAc)
2
/H
2
O; NaBH
4
c) C reacted with HIO
4
/THF/H
2
O d) D reacted with HgSO
4
/H
2
SO
4
/H
2
O
e) E reacted with KMnO
4
/H
+
f) E reacted with Hg(OAc)
2
/H
2
O; NaBH
4
11. (4 pts) If the starting materials are limited to acetylene (HCCH) and compounds containing only one
carbon, which precursor (see above) will be the part of the shortest (fewest steps) synthesis?
a) A b) B c) C d) D e) E
12. (4 pts) Consider the following reaction of 1-methylcyclohexene with NBS. Four likely products of this
reaction are shown below. One of the likely products is not shown, however.
Which of the following is the "missing" product of that reaction?
O
H
?
OH
OH
H
A B C D E
NBS
CCl
4
Br
Br
Br
Br
+ +
+
+ ?
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
Br
a) b)
c) d) e)
Chem 210 Practice Exam 3B
All rights reserved: P. Maslak 2013
Page 5 of 13
13. (4 pts) When reacted with an alkene, which of the following reagents would not introduce at least one
OH group into the final product?
a) Hg(OAc)
2
/H
2
O; NaBH
4
b) BH
3
THF; H
2
O
2
/NaOH c) OsO
4
; NaHSO
3
d) KMnO
4
/NaOH e) HIO
4
/H
2
O/THF f) NBS/H
2
O/DMSO
14. (4 pts) A schematic representation of -type molecular orbitals for 3-methylene-1,4-pentadiene is shown
below. The orbitals are arranged in random order. Which of the following electronic transitions will
correspond to the absorption band with the shortest wavelength?
a) A F b) B A c) B E d) C D e) C F
15. (4 pts) Which starting material should be used to produce the compound shown below?
16. (4 pts) What is the best way to carry out the following transformation?
H
O
H
a) KMnO
4
/ H
3
O
+
b) HgSO
4
/H
2
SO
4
/H
2
O c) H
2
/Lindlar; O
3
; Zn/H
3
O
+
d) BH
3
; NaOH/H
2
O
2
e) Hg(OAc)
2
/H
2
O; NaBH
4
f) HIO
4
/H
2
O
A B C
D E F
?
1. O
3
2. Zn/AcOH
O
O
H
O
H
O
a) b) c)
d)
e)
Chem 210 Practice Exam 3B
All rights reserved: P. Maslak 2013
Page 6 of 13
17. (4 pts) Which is the least likely protonation site in the conjugated alkene shown below?
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4 e) 5 f) 6
18. (4 pts) Compound X shows a single UV absorption at 226 nm, and it can be catalytically hydrogenated to
yield 2,6-dimethyloctane. On ozonolysis followed by treatment with zinc and acetic acid, compound X
yields formaldehyde (H
2
CO), acetone ((CH
3
)
2
CO), and the dialdehyde shown below. What is the structure
of compound X?
19. (4 pts) Which of the following statements best explains why 1-propyne can be deprotonated by the ethyl
anion (CH
3
CH
2
)?
a) the acetylide anion is a stronger base than the ethyl anion
b) ethane has a lower pK
a
than acetylene
c) the lone-pair orbitals in acetylide anions have more s character than those in alkyl anions
d) the acetylide anion is a weaker base than an alkyl anion
e) the lone-pair orbitals in acetylide anions have more p character than those in alkyl anions
20. (4 pts) What is the most likely product of the following reaction?
1
2
3
4
5
6
HCCH
2
CH
2
C
O O
CH
O
(dialdehyde)
a) b)
c)
d)
e)
CHCH
3
H
2
SO
4
CH
2
CH
3
OH
CH
2
CH
3
CH
2
CH
2
OH
OH
OH
a) b)
c)
d)
OH
H
2
O
e)
Chem 210 Practice Exam 3B
All rights reserved: P. Maslak 2013
Page 7 of 13
21. (4 pts) Which of the following mechanisms is the most likely reaction path for the transformation shown
below?
a)
b)
c)
d)
H
Br-Br
Br
H
O
H H
-H
O
H
Br H
O
Br
H O
Br
Br
2
H
2
O
H
OH
2
O
H H
Br
-
H
Br
OH
H
O
Br
H
Br
--
Br
Br
H
OH
Br
H
-
H
O
Br
O
H H
H
H
2
O
Br
O
H H
Br
-H
O
H
Br
Br
Br
O
Br
Br
Br
Chem 210 Practice Exam 3B
All rights reserved: P. Maslak 2013
Page 8 of 13
22. (4 pts) Assuming that only monochlorides are products in the reaction shown below, what would be the
expected ratio of the two alkyl chlorides formed in that reaction?
a) 1/6 b) 1/4 c) 1/2 d) 3/5 e) 5/6
23. (4 pts) Which of the sets of reagents shown below would accomplish the following transformation?
A B
a) BH
3
THF; H
2
O
2
/NaOH H
2
SO
4
b) H
2
/Pd/C BH
3
THF; H
2
O
2
/NaOH
c) H
3
PO
4
Hg(OAc)
2
/H
2
O; NaBH
4
d) KOH Hg(OAc)
2
/H
2
O; NaBH
4
e) NaOH BH
3
THF; H
2
O
2
/NaOH
24 - 25. Consider the following electrophilic addition of HCl to 2-methyl-1,3-cyclohexadiene.
24. (2 pts) Which of the above chlorides is not going to form in this reaction?
a) A b) B c) C d) D e) all of them (A-D) are products of the addition
25. (2 pts) Which of the above chlorides is expected to be the major product under the conditions
specified?
a) A b) B c) C d) D
1 eq HCl
ether, low temperature
Cl
Cl
Cl Cl
A B C
D
Br
1. A
2. B
OH
Cl
2
hv
Chem 210 Practice Exam 3B
All rights reserved: P. Maslak 2013
Page 9 of 13
26 - 28. Iodine azide, IN
3
, adds to 1-methylcyclohexene by an ionic two-step mechanism similar to those discussed
in our class for other electrophiles. Only the products shown below form in that reaction.
26. (2 pts) What is the first intermediate formed in that reaction?
a) a teriary carbocation b) iodonium ion c) azidonium ion d) an allylic carbocation
27. (2 pts) What is the stereochemistry of the addition?
a) syn b) anti c) syn/anti (50:50) d) cannot be determined
28. (2 pts) What is the nucleophile in the second step?
a) N
3
b) I
c) H
d) iodonium ion
==================================================================================
End of the exam
CH
3
IN
3
N
3
H
CH
3
I
H
CH
3
I
N
3
+
Chem 210 Practice Exam 3B
All rights reserved: P. Maslak 2013
Page 10 of 13
Total Strain Energies in Cycloalkanes
ring size kJ/mol kcal/mol
3 115 27.6
4 110 26.4
5 27 6.5
6 0 0
7 26 6.3
8 40 8.6
Energy Costs for Interactions in Alkane
Conformers
Interaction kJ/mole kcal/mole
H-H eclipsed 4.0 1.0
H-CH
3
eclipsed 6.0 1.4
CH
3
-CH
3
eclipsed 11.0 2.6
CH
3
-CH
3
gauche 3.8 0.9
Chem 210 Practice Exam 3B
All rights reserved: P. Maslak 2013
Page 11 of 13
Selectivity of halogen radicals (per
H)
3
o
2
o
1
o
F 2 1 1
Cl 5 3.5 1
Br 1600 80 1
I 97000 1100 1
Chem 210 Practice Exam 3B
All rights reserved: P. Maslak 2013
Page 12 of 13
Chem 210 Practice Exam 3B
All rights reserved: P. Maslak 2013
Page 13 of 13
Answer key: 3 B
1. E
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. B
10. C
11. D
12. E
13. E
14. D
15. B
16. C
17. A
18. C
19. C
20. A
21. A
22. E
23. D
24. B
25. A
26. B
27. B
28. A