Trc nghim nhm 6

Cu 1: Ngi ta iu ch oxi trong phng th nghim bng cch no sau y?

! "hng c#t phn o$n %h&ng %h '(ng! )! *in phn n+c!
"!*in phn ,ung ,-ch Na./! 0! Nhit phn 1"'.2 3+i x4c tc 5n.6!
Cu 2: "c nguy7n t8 nh9m :; c9 c#u h<nh ='=ctron '+p ngoi c>ng gi8ng nhau? c9 th@ 3it A ,$ng tBng Cut 'D
! ns
6
np
2
! )! ns
6
np
E
!
"! ns
6
np
F
! 0! GhHng n %hc?
Cu 3: "9 hai 8ng nghim Ing mJi 8ng 6m' ,ung ,-ch /"' K5 3 6m' /6L.E K5! "ho Mn , tc ,Nng 3+i hai axit
tr7n? 'Ong %h hiro thu Oc trong hai trng hOp tHng Png ' :K 3 :6 m' Q%tcR! Lo snh :K 3 :6 c9D
! :K S :6 )! :K T :6 "! :K U :6 0! 1h&ng xc -nh Oc!
Cu 4: 1h oxi thu Oc %hi nhit phn cc ch#tD /g.? 1"'.2? 15n.E? 1N.2! 1hi nhit phn KV g mJi ch#t tr7n? th@
tch %h oxi thu Oc A iu %in ti7u chuWn '+n nh#t 'D
! 1N.2 )! 15n.E "! /g. 0! 1"'.2
Cu 5 : "ho ,Xy bin ho sauD Y Z M [ Na6L.E
Y? Z? M? [ c9 th@ ' cc ch#t no sau y?
! \=L6? L.6? L.2? /6L.E )! L? L.6? L.2? Na/L.E "! \=L? L.6? L.2? Na/L.E 0! [#t c] u 4ng
Cu 6:! "ho hJn hOp g^m \= 3 \=L tc ,Nng 3+i ,ung ,-ch /"' , thu Oc 6?6E 'it hJn hOp %h A iu %in ti7u
chuWn! /Jn hOp %h ny c9 t_ %h8i so 3+i hiro ' `! [hnh phan b th=o s8 mo' cca hJn hOp \= 3 \=L ban au 'D
! EV 3 dV! )! FV 3 FV! "! 2F 3 dF! 0! EF 3 FF!
Cu 7:! L.6 3ea c9 tnh ch#t oxi h9a 3ea c9 tnh %hf? bAi 3< trong phn tf D
! L c9 mPc oxi h9a trung gian! )! L c9 mPc oxi h9a cao nh#t!
"! L c9 mPc oxi h9a th#p nh#t! 0! L c9 cgp ='=ctron cha 'i7n %t!
Cu 8: Gh]n Png h9a hhc no sau y ' sai?
! 6/6L i .6 6L i 6/6.? )! 6/6L i 2.6 6L.6 i 6/6.?
"! /6L i 6Na"' Na6L i 6/"' 0! /6L i E"'6 i E/6. /6L.E i j/"'
Cu 9: "ho hJn hOp Y g^m 5g 3 \= 3o ,ung ,-ch axit /6L.E gc? n9ng n %hi cc ph]n Png x]y ra hon ton? thu
Oc ,ung ,-ch Z 3 mkt phan \= %h&ng tan! "h#t tan c9 trong ,ung ,-ch Z '
A. 5gL.E 3 \=L.E! B. 5gL.E!
C. 5gL.E 3 \=6QL.ER2! D. 5gL.E? \=6QL.ER2 3 \=L.E!
Cu 10: "ho cc ph]n PngD
4 2 4 2 2
KMnO (c) khA; Fe ( ng) KhB; FeS KhC HCl S H SO lo O + + +
"ho cc %h tc ,Nng 3+i nhau teng &i mkt th< s8 ph]n Png x]y ra 'D
!2 )!6 "!K 0!E
Cu 11: /#p thN hon ton 6?6E 't %h L.6 Q%tcR 3o b<nh Ing 2VVm' ,ung ,-ch Na./ V?F5! "& c$n ,ung ,-ch A p
su#t th#p th< thu Oc m gam ch#t rln! mi tr- cca m ' bao nhi7u gam?
! K?KF )! KK?F "! KF?K 0! K?FK
Cu 12: "hn ,>ng mkt thu8c thf no sau y @ phn bit cc 'h Ing ri7ng bit L.6 3 ".6?
! 0ung ,-ch brom trong n+c! )! 0ung ,-ch Na./!
"! 0ung ,-ch )aQ./R6 0! 0ung ,-ch "aQ./R6
Cu 13: Lau %hi ooon ho KVVm' %h oxi? a nhit k 3 tr$ng thi tr+c ph]n Png th< p su#t gi]m Fb so 3+i p su#t
ban au! b cca ooon X ph]n Png 'D
! Fb )!KVb "!KFb 0!6Vb
Cu 14: "ho m gam mkt hJn hOp Na6".2 3 Na6L.2 tc ,Nng ht 3+i ,ung ,-ch /6L.E 65 , th< thu Oc 6?6E 'it
hJn hOp %h Q%tcR c9 t_ %h8i 8i 3+i hiro ' 6p! mi tr- cca m 'D
! K?Kd gam! )! KK?d gam! "! d?KK gam! 0! dK?K gam!
Cu 15: 5kt 'o$i o'=um c9 c&ng thPc /6L.E!nL.2! q#y 22?j g o'=um n9i tr7n pha thnh KVVm' ,ung ,-ch ! *@ trung
ho FVm' ,ung ,-ch can ,>ng 3ea c 6VVm' ,ung ,-ch Na./ 65! mi tr- cca n 'D
! K! )! 6! "! 2! 0! E!
Cu 16: Gh]n Png ,>ng @ so snh tnh .Y/ cca ooon m$nh hHn oxi 'D
!Gh]n Png 3+i /6 )! Gh]n Png 3+i ,ung ,-ch 1; "!Gh]n Png 3+i \= 0!,ung ,-ch \="'2
Cu 17: "ho cc %hD "'6r .2r .6 tc ,Nng 'an 'Ot 3+i ,ung ,-ch 1; th< s8 ph]n Png x]y ra 'D
! K )!6 "!2 0!V
Cu 18: "hhn cch n9i 4ngD
!\6 3 .6 chn c9 tnh .Y/? "'6 c9 c] tnh .Y/ 3 tnh %hf
)!\6 chn c9 tnh .Y/r .6 3 "'6 c9 c] tnh .Y/ 3 tnh %hf
"!"] \6r .6 3 "'6 chn c9 tnh .Y/
0! "] \6r .6 3 "'6 u c9 tnh .Y/ 3 tnh %hf
1
Cu 19: "ho cc ph]n PngD
2 2 2 2 2 2
2 3 2 4 2 4
( ) (1) ; FeS (2) ; ( ) (3)
Na (4) ; Cu + (c) (!) ; S + (c) (")
H S O d O H S O thi u
SO HCl SO SO
+ + +
+
Nhsng ph]n Png gi]i ph9ng L.6 'D
!Kr 6r 2r Er Fr d )!Kr 6r 2r Er F "!Kr 6r Er F 0!Kr6rErFrd
Cu 20: "hhn cch n9i sai
!/iro Luntua 3ea c9 tnh .Y/ 3 tnh %hf )!1h L.6 3ea c9 tnh .Y/ 3 tnh %hf
"!/6L chn c9 tnh %hf 0! 1h ".6 chn c9 tnh .Y/!
Cu 21: LNc hJn hOp %h g^mD"6/Er .6r /6Lr L.6r ".6r .2 3o ,ung ,-ch n+c )rom , th< %h thot ra %h(i ,ung
,-ch 'D
!.2 3 .6 )!".6 3 .6 "!".6 r .6r .2 0!.2 3 ".6
Cu 23: "ho cc ph]n PngD
#
2
$ %
3 2 3 2 4
khA; Na ( ng) KhB; KhC
C MnO
KClO SO H SO lo FeS HCl + +
"ho cc %h tc ,Nng 3+i nhau teng &i mkt th< s8 ph]n Png t8i a x]y ra 'D
!2 )!6 "!F 0!E
Cu 24: "ho ,Xy bin hoD
2 2 2
( ) &( ); ( ) ( )
( ) ' ( ) ( ); ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
FeS O A R n B A O C
C L ng D Axit E E Cu A F D
+ + +
+ + + +
"c ch#t )? "? u 'D
!\=6.2r L.6r /6L.E )!\=2.Er L.2r /6L.E "!\=.r L.2r /6L.E 0!\=6.2r L.2r /6L.E
Cu 25: *un n9ng hon ton hJn hOp bkt g^m \= 3 L! *=m ho tan hJn hOp rln sau ph]n Png trong ,ung ,-ch /"'
, th#y c9 E?Ej 't %h thot ra! Nu cho 'Ong %h ny 3o ,ung ,-ch GbQN.2R6 , th< cn '$i 6?6E 't %h! "c th@ tch
u o A *%tc 3 cc ph]n Png x]y ra hon ton! Ghan trvm %h8i 'Ong cca \= trong hJn hOp au!
!`p?66b )!pp?pjb "!d2?dEb 0!FV?Eb
Cu 26: "ho 2` gam hJn hOp mu8i "a".2? MnL 3 "uL %hi tc ,Nng 3+i 'Ong , axit /"' gi]i ph9ng d?p6 't %h
Q%tcR! L]n phWm %h ny tc ,Nng 3+i 'Ong , %h L.6 t$o n7n `?d gam %t tca! Yc -nh thnh phan b cca MnL
tr&ng hJn hOpD
!E`?pEb "!FV?EFb "!EE?`pb 0!26?EFb
Cu 27: 1im 'o$i no sau y %hi tc ,Nng 3+i ,ung ,-ch /6L.E 'oXng 3 /6L.E gc u cho c>ng mkt 'o$i mu8i?
A( Fe B( Cu C( A) *( Ag(
Cu 28: "9 Kd gam mkt hJn hOp g^mD 5g. 3 "u.! 1hi cho tc ,Nng 3+i /6 , A nhit k cao? cn '$i mkt ch#t
rln )! /a tan ) 3ea c trong K 't ,ung ,-ch /6L.E V?65! [nh thnh phan b th=o %h8i 'Ong cca hJn hOp !
!5g. FVbr "u. FVb )!5g. dVbr "u. EVb "!5g. pVbr "u. 2Vb 0!5g. EFbr "u. FFb
Cu 29: /o tan hon ton K?6d gam hJn hOp ' 3 5g trong /6L.E gc thu uOc V?dp6 't L.6 Q%tcR 3 V?26 gam L!
[n ' s8 mo' ' 3 5g 'D
!KD 6 )!6D 2 "! 2D 6 0! KDE
Cu 30: "ho V?F6 gam hJn hOp 6 %im 'o$i tan hon ton trong /6L.E 'oXng , th#y c9 V?22d 't %h thot ra Q%tcR!
1h8i 'Ong hJn hOp mu8i suntat %han thu Oc 'DQgamR
!6 )!6?E "!2?`6 0!K?`d
Cu 31: 5kt hOp %im g^m cc %im 'o$i sauD g? Mn? \=? "u! /o ch#t c9 th@ ho tan hon ton hOp %im tr7n thnh
,ung ,-ch 'D
! 0ung ,-ch /6L.E gc nong )! 0ung ,-ch /6L.E gc nguki
"! 0ung ,-ch /"'! 0! 0ung ,ich /6L.E 'oXng!
Cu 32: L.6 'u&n th@ hin tnh %hf trong cc ph]n Png 3+i
A. /6L? .6? n+c )r6! B. ,ung ,-ch Na./? .6? ,ung ,-ch 15n.E!
C. ,ung ,-ch 1./? "a.? n+c )r6! D. .6? n+c )r6? ,ung ,-ch 15n.E!
Cu 33: [rong ph]n Png 8t chy "u\=L6 t$o ra s]n phWm "u.? \=6.2 3 L.6 th< mkt phn tf "u\=L6 sw
A. nhng K2 ='=ctron! B. nhxn K6 ='=ctron! C. nhxn K2 ='=ctron! D. nhng K6 ='=ctron!
Cu 34: "ho V?VK mo' mkt hOp ch#t cca slt tc ,Nng ht 3+i /6L.E gc n9ng Q,R? thot ra V?KK6 't QA %tcR %h L.6
Q' s]n phWm %hf ,uy nh#tR! "&ng thPc cca hOp ch#t slt 9 '
A. \=L! B. \=".2! C. \=L6! D. \=.
Cu 35: "ho ,Xy cc ch#tD 1./? "aQN.2R6? L.2? Na/L.E? Na6L.2? 16L.E! L8 ch#t trong ,Xy t$o thnh %t tca %hi
ph]n Png 3+i ,ung ,-ch )a"'6 'D
! 6! )! 2! "! E! 0! d!
Cu 36: "ho sH ^ chuy@n ho QmJi myi t7n ' mkt phHng tr<nh ph]n PngRD
Na./
,, X +

\=Q./R6
,, Y +

\=6QL.ER2
,, Z +

)aL.E
2
"c ,, Q,ung ,-chR Y? Z? M 'an 'Ot 'D
! \="'6? /6L.E Qgc? n9ngR? )a"'6! )! \="'2? /6L.E Qgc? n9ngR? )aQN.2R6!
"! \="'6? /6L.E Q'oXngR? )aQN.2R6! 0! \="'2? /6L.E Qgc? n9ngR? )a"'6!
Cu 37: [rkn F?d gam bkt slt 3+i 6?E gam bkt 'u huznh r^i nung n9ng Qtrong iu %in %h&ng c9 %h&ng %hR? thu Oc
hJn hOp rln 5! "ho 5 tc ,Nng 3+i 'Ong , ,ung ,-ch /"'? gi]i ph9ng hJn hOp %h Y 3 cn '$i mkt phan %h&ng tan
m! *@ 8t chy hon ton Y 3 m can 3ea c : 't %h .6 QA %tcR! mi tr- cca : '
! E?Ej! )! 2?Vj! "! 2?2d! 0! 6?jV!
Cu 38: /a tan hon ton \=2.E trong ,ung ,-ch /6L.E 'oXng Q,R Oc ,ung ,-ch YK! "ho 'Ong , bkt \= 3o
,ung ,-ch YK Qtrong iu %in %h&ng c9 %h&ng %hR n %hi ph]n Png x]y ra hon ton? thu Oc ,ung ,-ch Y6 chPa
ch#t tan 'D
! \=6QL.ER2 3 /6L.E! )! \=L.E! "! \=6QL.ER2! 0! \=L.E 3 /6L.E!
Cu 39: /o tan ht p?pE gam hJn hOp bkt 5g? ' bng FVV m' ,ung ,-ch hJn hOp /"' K5 3 /6L.E V?6j5 thu Oc
,ung ,-ch Y 3 j?p2d 't %h /6 QA %tcR! "& c$n ,ung ,-ch Y thu Oc 'Ong mu8i %han '
! 2j?`2 gam! )! pp?jd gam! "! KV2?jF gam! 0! 6F?`F gam!
Cu 40: "ho ,Xy cc ch#t 3 ionD \=? "'6? L.6? N.6? "? '? 5g
6i
? Na
i
? \=
6i
? \=
2i
! L8 ch#t 3 ion 3ea c9 tnh oxi ho?
3ea c9 tnh %hf 'D
! E! )! F! "! d! 0! j!
Cu 41: Nu cho K mo' mJi ch#tD "a."'6? 15n.E? 16"r6.p? 5n.6 'an 'Ot ph]n Png 3+i 'Ong , ,ung ,-ch /"'
gc? ch#t t$o ra 'Ong %h "'6 nhiu nh#t 'D
! "a."'6! )! 15n.E! "! 16"r6.p! 0! 5n.6!
Cu 42: "ho 2?dj gam hJn hOp g^m ' 3 Mn tc ,Nng 3+i mkt 'Ong 3ea c ,ung ,-ch /6L.E KVb? thu Oc 6?6E 't
%h /6 QA %tcR! 1h8i 'Ong ,ung ,-ch thu Oc sau ph]n Png '
! `p?jV gam! )! KVK?Ej gam! "! jj?6V gam! 0! KVK?dj gam!
Cu 43: "h#t ,>ng @ 'm %h& %h "'6 Wm '
! "a.! )! ,ung ,-ch Na./ gc!
"! Na6L.2 %han! 0! ,ung ,-ch /6L.E xm gc!
Cu 44: "h#t %h Y tan trong n+c t$o ra mkt ,ung ,-ch 'm chuy@n mu Cuz tm thnh ( 3 c9 th@ Oc ,>ng 'm
ch#t tWy mu! 1h Y 'D
! .2! )! N/2! "! ".6! 0! L.6!
Cu 45: /o tan hon ton Ep?E gam ph{n chua 1'QL.ER6!K6/6. 3o n+c? thu Oc ,ung ,-ch Y! "ho ton bk Y tc
,Nng 3+i 6VV m' ,ung ,-ch )aQ./R6 K5? sau ph]n Png thu Oc m gam %t tca! mi tr- cca m '
! d6?6! )! Ed?d! "! FE?E! 0! p?j!
Cu 46: /a tan hon ton 6V?jj gam mkt oxit slt bng ,ung ,-ch /6L.E gc? n9ng thu Oc ,ung ,-ch Y 3 2?6Ej 't
%h L.6 Qs]n phWm %hf ,uy nh#t? A %tcR! "& c$n ,ung ,-ch Y? thu Oc m gam mu8i suntat %han! mi tr- cca m 'D
! Ej?E! )! F6?6! "! Fj?V! 0! FE?V!
Cu 47: [hIc hin cc th nghim sauD
QKR *8t ,y slt trong %h c'o!
Q6R *8t n9ng hJn hOp bkt \= 3 L Qtrong iu %in %h&ng c9 oxiR!
Q2R "ho \=. 3o ,ung ,-ch /N.2 Q'oXng? ,R!
QER "ho \= 3o ,ung ,-ch \=6QL.ER2!
QFR "ho \= 3o ,ung ,-ch /6L.E Q'oXng? ,R!
"9 bao nhi7u th nghim t$o ra mu8i sltQ;;R?
! 2! )! 6! "! K! 0! E!
Cu 48: [rong cc th nghim sauD
QKR "ho Li.6 tc ,Nng 3+i axit /\!
Q6R "ho %h L.6 tc ,Nng 3+i %h /6L!
Q2R "ho %h N/2 tc ,Nng 3+i "u. un n9ng!
QER "ho "a."'6 tc ,Nng 3+i ,ung ,-ch /"' gc!
QFR "ho Li Hn ch#t tc ,Nng 3+i ,ung ,-ch Na./!
QdR "ho %h .2 tc ,Nng 3+i g!
QpR "ho ,ung ,-ch N/E"' tc ,Nng 3+i ,ung ,-ch NaN.6 un n9ng!
L8 th nghim t$o ra Hn ch#t '
! E! )! p! "! F! 0! d!
Cu 49: /o tan hon ton V?K mo' \=L6 trong 6VV m' ,ung ,-ch /N.2 E5? s]n phWm thu Oc g^m ,ung ,-ch Y 3
mkt ch#t %h thot ra! 0ung ,-ch Y c9 th@ ha tan t8i a m gam "u! )it trong cc Cu tr<nh tr7n? s]n phWm %hf ,uy
nh#t cca N
iF
u ' N.! mi tr- cca m '
! K6?j! )! d?E! "! `?d! 0! 2?6!
3
Cu 50 : "ho hJn hOp \=L6 3 "u6L tc ,Nng 3+i ,ung ,-ch /N.2 3ea c? thu Oc ,ung ,-ch mu8i chn chPa mu8i
suntat %im 'o$i 3 mkt %h ,uy nh#t %h&ng mu ho nu trong %h&ng %h! / s8 nguy7n? t8i gi]n cca /N.2 trong
phHng tr<nh ho hhc 'D
D 6V )D 2V "D Ed 0D EV
Cu 51: "ho 6j?E gam hJn hOp \=? \=.? \=6.2? \=2.E ph]n Png ht 3+i /6L.E ,? thu Oc F?VE 't L.6 A %tc 3
,ung ,-ch Y! "& c$n Y Oc m gam mu8i %han! mi tr- cca m 'D
D dV?j g )D dE g "D jVg 0D KdV g
Cu 52: *8t chy 6E gam hJn hOp \= 3 "u trong %h&ng %h thu Oc m gam hJn hOp ch#t rln Z g^m \=? "u? "u.?
\=2.E! "ho hJn hOp Z tc ,Nng 3+i /6L.E gc? n9ng thu Oc d?p6 't L.6Q%tcR 3 ,ung ,-ch c9 chPa p6 gam mu8i
suntat! mi tr- mD
!6F?d )!6j?j "!6p?6 0!6d?E!
Cu 53: /a tan 2?2j gam o'=um Y 3o n+c , Oc ,ung ,-ch Z! *@ trung ha K|KV ,ung ,-ch Z can ,>ng jV m'
,ung ,-ch Na./ V?K5! "&ng thPc o'=um 'D
!/6L.E!L.2 )! /6L.E!6L.2 "! !/6L.E!2L.2 0! /6L.E!EL.2!
Cu 54: /a tan hon ton hJn hOp g^m \=L6 V?6E mo' 3 "u6L 3o ,ung ,-ch /N.2 3ea c thu Oc ,ung ,-ch Y Qchn chPa hai
mu8i suntatR 3 : 't %h N. ,uy nh#t! mi tr- cca : '
! 2E?VEj )! 2F?jE "! 2K?2d 0! 6F?Vjj
4
Bi: (Khi A-2006)
"ho hJn hOp m A ,$ng bkt g^m '? \=? "u! /a tan 62?E gam m bng mkt 'Ong , ,ung ,-ch /6L.E gc? n9ng?
thu Oc KF?K6 't %h L.6!
"ho 62?E gam m 3o b<nh chPa jFV m' ,ung ,-ch /6L.E K5 Q'oXngR ,? sau %hi ph]n Png hon ton? thu Oc
%h )! 0}n te te ton bk 'Ong %h ) 3o 8ng chPa bkt "u. , nung n9ng? th#y %h8i 'Ong ch#t rln trong 8ng gi]m
p?6 gam so 3+i ban au! :it phHng tr<nh h9a hhc cca cc ph]n Png x]y ra 3 tnh thnh phan phan trvm th=o %h8i
'Ong cca mJi ch#t trong hJn hOp m!
!