**************************************************************************************************** APRIL TEST 2009 BIOLOGY FORM FOUR ( ONE HOUR ) *************************************************************************************************** NAME : . CLASS : . Instruct!n : S"ct!n A ; For #u"st!n $ t! #u"st!n 20, each question is o!!o"e# $% ou& o'tions, A, B, % and &. Choose !n" correct answer for each question and 'rt" (!'n your answer in the spaces provided. S"ct!n B ; For #u"st!n 2$ and #u"st!n 22, answer )** questions in the spaces provided. SE%TION A (. ). ((. (). *. +. (*. (+. ,. -. (,. (-. .. /. (.. (/. 0. (1. (0. *1. (. 2hich o the o!!o"in3 st&uctu&es is oun# in $oth ani4a! an# '!ant ce!!s5 A. 6!as4a 4e4$&ane 7. Ch!o&o'!ast C. Ce!! "a!! 8. Ce!! sa' *. 2hen s4ooth en#o'!as4ic &eticu!u4 is a$sent &o4 the ce!!, "hich o the o!!o"in3 unctions cannot $e ca&&ie# out5 A. S%nthesis o '&otein 7. 9&ans'o&t o '&otein C. S%nthesis an# t&ans'o&t o !i'i#s 8. 7&ea:#o"n o un"ante# st&uctu&es 1 ,. 9he o&3ane!!e sho"n in &)+r), $ is oun# in a$un#ance in ; s'e&4 ce!!s ;; ce!!s in the 4e&iste4s ;;; e'i#e&4a! ce!!s o the s:in ;< !i3ht 4usc!e ce!!s o $i&#s A. ; an# ;; 7. ; an# ;;; C. ;, ;; an# ;;; 8. ;, ;; an# ;< .. &)+r), 2 sho"s the t%'ica! st&uctu&e o an ani4a! ce!!.
&)+r), 2 2hich st&uctu&e !a$e!e# A, B, %, & in &)+r), 2 contains ch&o4oso4es5 0. &)+r), - sho"s the t&ans'o&tation o 3aseous in Ameoba.
2hat '&ocess too: '!ace o& $oth o the a$o=e 3ases5 A. Os4osis 7. Si4'!e #iusion C. >aci!itate# #iusion 8. Acti=e t&ans'o&t ). 2hich o the o!!o"in3 $est #esc&i$es a se4i?'e&4ea$!e 4e4$&ane5 A. ;t a!!o"s on!% "ate& 4o!ecu!es to 'ass th&ou3h it 7. ;t a!!o"s "ate& so!u$!e 4o!ecu!es to 'ass th&ou3h it C. ;t a!!o"s on!% ce&tain 4o!ecu!es to 'ass th&ou3h it 8. ;t a!!o"s on!% ce&tain 4o!ecu!es to 'ass into the ce!! $ut not out o it &)+r), $ 2 CO * O * &)+r), - +. &)+r), . sho"s the st&uctu&e o '!as4a 4e4$&ane . &)+r), . 2hat is the st&uctu&e !a$e!!e# /5 A. Li'i# 7. 9in% 'o&e C. @!%co'&otein 8. 6o&e '&otein
&)+r), 5 2hich o the o!!o"in3 is n!t t&ue5 A. So#iu4 ions a&e t&ans'o&te# $% the ca&&ie& '&otein 7. 9he outsi#e o a ce!! has a hi3he& concent&ation o so#iu4 ions than the insi#e o the ce!!. C. 9he so#iu4 ions 4o=e &o4 a &e3ion o hi3he& concent&ation to a &e3ion o !o"e& concent&ation 8. Ene&3% &o4 the A96 (A#enosine t&i'hos'hate) 4o!ecu!e causes the sha'e o the ca&&ie& '&otein to chan3e. 9. &)+r), 0 sho"s the 'e¢a3e o &e# $!oo# ce!!s un#e&3oin3 hae4o!%sis in =a&ious concent&ations o sa!t so!ution.
-. 9he &)+r), 5 $e!o" sho"s acti=e t&ans'o&t '&ocess o so#iu4 ions ac&oss a '!as4a 4e4$&ane 3 / C( C* C, C. C0 C) A Sa!t Concent&ation 6e¢a3e o ce!!s un#e&3oin3 hae4o!%sis (11 -1 )1 .1 *1 1 &)+r), 0 2hich o the o!!o"in3 state4ents is tru"5 A. C( is isotonic to the &e# $!oo# ce!!s 7. C, is h%'e&tonic to the &e# $!oo# ce!!s C. At C0, sa4e nu4$e& o "ate& 4o!ecu!es 4o=in3 in an# out o the &e# $!oo# ce!! 8. At C), 4o&e "ate& 4o!ecu!es 4o=in3 in than those 4o=in3 out o the &e# $!oo# ce!!s
(1. 2hat a&e the '&ocess in=o!=e# in the 4o=e4ent o "ate& an# 4ine&a! ions into &oot hai&s5 Water Mineral ions A Os4osis Acti=e t&ans'o&t 7 Os4osis >aci!itate# #iusion C >aci!itate# #iusion Os4osis 8 Acti=e t&ans'o&t Os4osis ((. 9he 3&a'h sho"s the chan3es in 4ass o 'otato st&i's i44e&se# in #ie&ent concent&ation o suc&ose so!ution. 7ase# on the a$o=e 3&a'h, "hich o the o!!o"in3 concent&ations o suc&ose so!ution shou!# $e use# so that a !acci# 'otato st&i' &e3ains its tu&3i#it%5 A. (.0 3 'e& (11 4l 7. *.0 3 'e& (11 4l C. ,.0 3 'e& (11 4l 8. ..0 3 'e& (11 4l (*. Acco&#in3 to the !ui# 4osaic 4o#e!, the '!as4a 4e4$&ane is a 4osaic o A. 'hos'ho!i'i#s an# '&oteins 7. 'hos'ho!i'i#s an# 'o!%saccha&i#es C. 'o!%saccha&i#es an# '&oteins 8. 'o!%saccha&i#es an# "aBes (,. 2hat is the '&ocess in=o!=e# in the a$so&'tion o a4ino aci#s in the =i!!i5 A. Os4osis 7. Si4'!e #iusion C. >aci!itate# #iusion 8. Acti=e t&ans'o&t 4 (.. &)+r), 1 sho"s the con#ition o ou& '!ant ce!!s that ha=e $een i44e&se# in so!ution C, L, M an# N &es'ecti=e!%, each "ith #ie&ent concent&ations o& ,1 4inutes. So!ution C So!ution L So!ution M So!ution N &)+r), 1
2hich sequence sho"s an inc&easin3 concent&ation o the so!ution co4'a&e# "ith the ce!! sa'5 A. C, M, N, L 7. N, M, C, L C. L, C, M, N 8. M, N, C, L &)+r), 2 (0. 2hat is the '&ocess that ta:es '!ace in the &)+r), 2 a$o=e5 A. Os4osis 7. Acti=e t&ans'o&t C. >aci!itate# #iusion 8. >aci!itate# t&ans'o&tation (). 2hen a #&o' o hu4an $!oo# is 4iBe# "ith 1.-0A so#iu4 ch!o&i#e so!ution, the &e# $!oo# ce!!s 4aintain its no&4a! siDe. 2hat "i!! ha''en i the $!oo# is 4iBe# "ith 1.((A so#iu4 ch!o&i#e so!ution5 A. C&enation 7. Hae4o!%sis C. 6!as4o!%sis 8. Sh&in:in3 (+. &)+r), 9 sho"s the a''ea&ance o a '!ant ce!! ate& $ein3 i44e&se# in a h%'e&tonic so!ution. &)+r), 9 2hat ha''ene# to the ce!!5 A. C&enate# 7. Hae4o!%se# C. 6!as4o!%se# 8. 8e'!as4o!%se# 5 (-. &)+r), $0 sho"s t"o suc&ose so!ution o #ie&ent concent&ations se'a&ate# $% a 'a&tia!!% 'e&4ea$!e 4e4$&ane. 6 E &)+r), $0
Ate& an equi!i$&iu4 has $een achie=e#, "hich o the o!!o"in3 #oes not occu&5 A. 2ate& 4o=es into a&4 6 at the sa4e &ate it 4o=es into a&4 E 7. 9he !e=e! o suc&ose so!ution in a&4 6 is hi3he& than that in the a&4 E C. 9he suc&ose so!ution in a&4 6 is isotonic &e!ati=e to that in a&4 E 8. Suc&ose 4o!ecu!e #iuses &o4 a&4 6 to a&4 E. (/. A %oun3 4usta&# 3&een ste4 is cut !on3itu#ina!!% to o$tain ou& equa! st&i's. 9hese st&i's a&e then '!ace# in so#iu4 ch!o&i#e so!utions o #ie&ent concent&ations. Ate& an hou&, "hich o the o!!o"in3 is the st&i' o 4usta&# 3&een that has $een '!ace# in a h%'e&tonic so!ution5 A. 7 C. 8. *1. 2hich o the o!!o"in3 4etho#s o '&ese&=in3 oo# #oes not in=o!=e the conce't o os4osis an# #iusion5 A. Ma:in3 sa!te# e33 7. 6asteu&isation o 4i!: C. 6ic:!in3 o 3in3e& 8. Soa:in3 chi!!ies in =ine3a& 6 ,.1A suc&ose so!ution 1.)A suc&ose so!ution SE%TION B (. &)+r), $$ 3)4 an# &)+r), $$ 354 sho" t"o #ie&ent t%'es o 4o=e4ent o su$stances ac&oss the '!as4a 4e4$&ane. &)+r), $$ 3)4 &)+r), $$ 354 (a) ;n &)+r), $$ 3)4, !a$e! the o!!o"in3 st&uctu&es : ? 'hos'ho!i'i# $i!a%e&, "ith !ette& R ? ca&&ie& '&otein, "ith !ette& S F* 4a&:sG ($) State t"o cha&acte&istics o the 'hos'ho!i'i#s $i!a%e&. (. .. *. .. F* 4a&:sG
(c) Na4e the '&ocess o the 4o=e4ent o su$stances ac&oss the '!as4a 4e4$&ane as sho"n in &)+r), $$ 3)4 an# &)+r), $$ 354 6&ocess in &)+r), $$ 3)4 : . 6&ocess in &)+r), $$ 354 : . F* 4a&:sG (#) (i) @!ucose 4o!ecu!es a&e t&ans'o&te# ac&oss the '!as4a 4e4$&ane into the ce!! th&ou3h the '&ocess sho"n in &)+r), $$ 3)46 EB'!ain "h%. .. .. . F* 4a&:sG 7 (ii) ; the su$stances in &)+r), $$ 354 a&e ca!ciu4 ions, #esc&i$e ho" the% a&e t&ans'o&te# into the ce!!. ............................................................................................................................. .. .. .. F. 4a&:sG *. (a) 8eine H os4osisI an# Hacti=e t&ans'o&tI
($) State ou& #ie&ences $et"een os4osis an# acti=e t&ans'o&t. F- 4a&:sG Ans"e& : (a) ($) End of question paper 6&e'a&e# $% : Chec:e# $%: 6N. CHE >A8;LLAH CHE SEMAN 6N. S;M CH;E2 6HEN@ 8