Welcome to DAMD Session I (August 1, 2005) Today Intro faculty Distribute Manual / Discuss Resources Intro lecture Mock Quiz Review Quiz Faculty Ilze Bekeny Francis Curd T. Roma Jasinevicius Jay Joseph Louis Juliano Tania Markarian DAMD Offices Next to DentSim Clinic In BLUE manual Telephone numbers E-mail numbers
Text / Resources Notes CD Lecture Welcome CWRU- Day 1 of your professional career the rest of your life!!!
From Apprentice George Washingtons Teeth 20 th century dentures From apprentice to professional Restorative Dentistry on typodont Procedures executed by 2 nd year Dental Student Masticatory / Gnathological System Start notes from here Masticatory / Gnathological system Masticatory: Pertaining to chewing Gnathology Science that deals with anatomy, histology, physiology, pathology of the jaws and masticatory system as a whole, including the applicable diagnostic, therapeutic and rehabilitative procedures Frontal view Sagittal view of skull: Jaws: Maxilla non-movable Mandible - movable Temporomandibular jt Mixed Dentition: Primary /Deciduous and Permanent Determination of age from teeth present 6 year molar LI + CI 8 yr 7 yr Permanent Teeth Maxillary ANTERIOR Mandibular ANTERIOR Anterior Teeth Maxillary Central Incisor (2 right and left) Lateral Incisor (2 right and left) Canine (2 right and left) Mandibular Central Incisor (2 right and left) Lateral Incisor (2 right and left) Canine (2 right and left)
Maxillary PreMolars Mandibular PreMolars Posterior Teeth - PreMolars Maxillary 1 st Premolar (2 right and left) 2 nd Premolar (2 right and left) Mandibular 1 st Premolar (2 right and left) 2 nd Premolar (2 right and left)
Maxillary Molars Mandibular Molars Posterior Teeth - Molars Maxillary 1 st Molar (2 right and left) 2 nd Molar (2 right and left) 3 rd Molar (Wisdom tooth) (2 right and left) Mandibular 1 st Molar(2 right and left) 2 nd Molar (2 right and left) 3 rd Molar (Wisdom tooth) (2 right and left) Division Arches Maxillary Mandibular
Quadrants Maxillary Arch Mandibular Arch Right quadrant Right quadrant Left quadrant Left quadrant
Sextants Maxillary Arch Mandibular Arch Right posterior sextant Right posterior sextant Anterior sextant Anterior sextant Left posterior sextant Left posterior sextant
Maxillary Arch Left
RIGHT
LEFT Maxillary Arch Max Right quadrant Maxillary Arch Max Left quadrant Maxillary Arch Max Left Posterior sextant Max Right Posterior sextant CROWN coronal
ROOT radicular Cervical line Incisal (ant) Occlusal (post)
CROWN coronal
ROOT radicular
APEX apical Cervical line Right Midline Left Right Midline Left Mesial towards midine
Distal Away from midline Right Midline Left M D M
D Right Left
8 9 7 10 6 11
5 4
3 14
2 15
1 -missing missing 16 UNIVERSAL SYSTEM Mandible numbering system 32 missing missing 17
31 18
30 19
29 28 20 21 27 22 26 25/24 23 Name / number the teeth Using Universal # System
Name / number the teeth Using Universal # System! 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 8 9 More terminology FACIAL View
More terminology Views / aspects of teeth Facial Lingual Mesial (a proximal surface) Distal ( a proximal surface) Occlusal (posterior) / Incisal (anterior) # 8
Triangle Facial of all teeth - trapezoidal Break time 10 minutes
Continue with terminology
Contact areas Area on proximal surface of a tooth either M or D when teeth are in good alignment which touches adjacent tooth Contact areas Area on proximal surface of a tooth either M or D when teeth are in good alignment which touches adjacent tooth Variations yet characteristics for identification Maxillary Incisors Purpose Along with mandibular incisors
Esthetics Phonetics - speech Incising / cutting Information* and Photos with black background Tooth Atlas
* Information with asterisk from Tooth Atlas CD Maxillary Central Incisor Development* The initiation of calcification is between 3 and 4 months. The completion of enamel formation is 4 to 5 years. The eruption is between 7 to 8 years. Root development complete at 10 years.
Why DA ? 5 views of teeth Facial Labial (anterior) Buccal (posteriors) Lingual Mesial Distal Incisal / Occlusal Ant / posterior Maxillary Central - #8 - Facial view Crown:Root - 11mm: 13 mm
M-Inc Corner - 90 degrees
D-Inc Corner - rounded
M contact - Incisal D contact - Junction
(Incisal/Middle) D M Maxillary Central - #8 - Facial view Size MD widest ANT tooth Inc-Cerv longest Crown
M outline straight
D outline sltly rounded Maxillary Central - #8 - Facial view Size MD widest ANT tooth Inc-Cerv longest Crown
M outline straight
D outline sltly rounded Maxillary Central - #8 - Lingual view Marginal ridges (MR) MMR > DMR Moderately pronounced
Maxillary Lateral - #7 - Facial view Size MD smaller than CI Inc-Cerv shorter CI
M outline rounded
D outline v. rounded Maxillary Lateral - #7 - Facial view Size MD smaller than CI Inc-Cerv shorter CI
M outline rounded
D outline v. rounded Maxillary Lateral and Central - #7 - #8 - Facial view Maxillary Lateral - #7 - Lingual view Marginal ridges (MR) MMR > DMR Moderately pronounced More than CI
Cingulum More pronounced than CI Centered
Fossa Moderate depth Pits / groove variation
Maxillary Lateral - #7 - Lingual view Marginal ridges (MR) MMR > DMR Moderately pronounced More than CI
Cingulum More pronounced than CI Centered
Fossa Moderate depth Pits / groove variation
Maxillary Lateral - #7 - Mesial view Incisal Edge sltly F to . root axis
Facial surface more rnd
CEJ (cervical line) deeper on M
Root: M surface flat w/ depression (D surface flat / no depression)
Maxillary Lateral - #7 - Distal view Incisal Edge sltly F to . root axis
Facial surface more rnd
CEJ (cervical line) deeper on M
Root: M surface flat w/ depression (D surface flat / no depression)
Cingulum Centered Its been so lovely!!! Next session Quiz and bring typodonts (we will provide prep) For LAB: bring matches (lighter) and stockings!!!!