Photoshop Basic

Photoshop for beginer
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Cn bn PhotoShop
(For beginer)
Bi 1:
Thao tc c bn trn nh
1. To nh v lu tr
+ To nh mi: Chn File -> New (Ctrl + N) xut hin hp thoi yu cu
nhp cc thng tin
- Name: Tn ca nh
- Width: rng ca nh (Tu chn n v o)
- Heght: cao ca nh (Tu chn n v o)
- Resolution: phn gii ca nh ( phn gii c nh hng n
cht lng nh khi in)
- Mode: La chn ch mu nh
Bitmap Ch mu chun ca Windows
GrayScale Ch nh n sc
RGB Color Ch nh tng hp ba mu RGB
CMYK Color Ch nh tng hp 4 mu CMYK
Lab Color Ch nh PhotoLad (nh chp)
- Contents: Chn kiu nn cho nh
+ Lu tr nh ang x l: Chn File -> Save (Ctrl + S)
+ i tn cho nh ang lm vic: Chn File -> Save As
2. Ch nn nh
+ Thng thng cc nh lm vic trong PhotoShop u c phn m rng l
.PSD (Phn m rng chun ca chng trnh)
+ Dng nh chun .PSD c cht lng nh cao nhng ln ca File nh
thng ln so vi cc nh nn thng thng, do vy khi cn chuyn ti nh
ta nn dng ch nn.
Mt s dng nh nn chun:
- JPEG (.JPG) nh nn dung lng cao v kh nng bo ton cht
lng nh tt
- PCX (.PCX) nh nn dung lng cao nhng kh nng bo ton cht
lng nh thp
- Bitmap (.BMP) ch nh nn chun ca WINDOWS
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- PICT File (.PIC) kh nng nn km hiu qu
+ chuyn i dng nh nn khc: Chn File -> Save As, hoc File ->
Save As a copy -> xut hin hp thoi:
- File name: Tn File nh
- Save As: La chn dng nn nh
3. La chn v t mu cho nh
a/ La chn mt vng nh
- C.c 1.1: Cho php chn nh theo cc khun mu c sn
1.1.1 Rectangule Marquee Tool - M: Chn theo vng ch nht,
vung
1.1.2 Elliptical Marquee Tool - M: Chn theo vng Ellip, trn
1.1.3 Single Row Marquee Tool - M: Chn bng phn vch ngang
1.1.4 Single Column Marquee Tool - M: Chn bng phn vch dc
1.1.5 Crop Tool - C: Ct ly vng nh cn lm vic
- C.c 1.2: Chn nh theo ng t do
1.2.1 Lasso Tool - L: Bm ko chut, to mt vng chn t do
1.2.2 Polygonal Lasso Tool - L: Bm chut xc nh lin tip cc
nh cho ti khi khp kn to mt vng chn a gic.
1.2.3 Magnetic Lasso Tool - L: Bm ko chut theo phn vch mu
-> to ng bin chn theo phn vch mu ca nh.
- C.c 2.2 Magic Wand Tool - W: Bm chut vo nh s chn c mt
vng nh c di mu lin tip nhau.
* Nhy kp chut vo cng c (hin hp thoi) -> Thay i gi tr
Tolerance ( rng ca di mu chn)
Mt s thao tc trong khi chn vng nh:
- to mn cho vng nh chn: Nhy kp chut vo cc cng c
chn v thay i li gi tr Feathe (t 3 -> 5)
- Chn thm vng: Bm gi Shift v chn vng k tip
- Bt vng chn: Bm gi Alt v chn vng cn bt
- o ngc vng chn: Ctrl + Alt + I
- Xo b vng chn: Ctrl + D
Ch : Nu mt vng nh c chn th ch c vng mi c kh nng
hiu chnh.
b/ T mu cho vng nh chn
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- C.c 1.3 AirBrush Tool - J: T mu cho vng nh chn theo hiu
ng bnh phun
- C.c 2.3 PaintBrush Tool - B: T mu cho vng nh chn theo hiu
ng chi qut
* Nhy kp chut vo cng c (hin hp thoi) thay i cc gi tr
- Pressure (p lc phun) hoc Opacity (p lc qut)
- Fade: S ln thc hin t (0 V cng)
Ch :
- Chn mu t: Windows -> Show Color v chn mu hoc bm
chn trc tip trn thanh cng c Foreground Color/ Background
Color.
- Thay i ln ca nt t: Windows -> Show Brush v la chn
nt t cho ph hp.
C/ T vng nh theo mu
C.c 1.4.1 Rubber Stemp Tool - S: Ly mu nh t cho vng ln cn
- Bm chn cng c
- Gi Alt, bm chut vo vng cn ly mu, nh Alt
- Bm ko chut vo vng nh cn t mu
C.c 1.4.2 Pattern Stemp Tool - S: T theo khun mu nh xc nh trc
- To vng nh khun mu (hnh khi t do)
- Chn vng nh mu bng cng c Rectangula Tool
- Chn Edit -> Define Pattern
- Bm chn cng c 1.4.2 -> Bm ko chut vo v tr cn t
* Nhy kp chut vo 1 trong 2 cng c trn (hin hp thoi)
- Opacity: p lc ca mu
- Use All Layer: Cho php ly mu ca lp nh khc (ch p dng i
vi C.c 1.4.1)
- Aligned: Ly mu t mt v tr
(C th thay i ln ca cng c bng cch chn Windows -> Show
Brush)
- C.c 2.4 History Brush Tool - Y: Khi phc vng nh hiu chnh, tr
li nguyn bn trc khi m nh
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Bi tp
1. Luyn tp s dng thnh tho cc chc nng hc
2. To nh mi (9x12) v bnh hoa v lu vi tn Hoa11.PSD
3. To nh mi (9x12) v c gi v lu vi tn Cogai11.PSD
4. Hu b mt s phn d trn mt bc nh (gio vin ra) v lu vi tn
Btap11.PSD

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Bi 2:
La chn v hiu chnh chi tit
1. La chn vng nh v hiu chnh bin chn
+ Chn vng nh bng di mu (ch yu c ng dng khi cn hiu chnh
cc nh c cng mt di mu ng nht)
Chn Select -> Color Range (hin hp thoi)
- Select: La chn mu ng vi vng cn chn (Sampled Colors
chn chung)
- Fuzziness: Ni rng hoc thu hp di mu chn (bm ko chut vo
thanh trt)
- Bm chut vo vng mu trn nh la chn -> OK
+ Hiu chnh bin chn
Chn Select -> Modify cho cc la chn:
- Border: Chuyn bin chn thnh vng bin chn (nhp vo gi tr
Width dy)
- Smooth: To mn cho ng bin chn (nhp vo gi tr Sample
Radius bn knh mn)
- Expand: Ni rng vng chn (nhp gi tr Expand By s im
nh ni rng)
- Contract: thu hp vng chn (nhp gi tr Contract By s im
nh thu hp)
+ To mn cho bin nh chn
Chn Select -> Feather (Ctrl + Alt + D) v nhp gi tr mn khong 3 -
>5 pixels
+ Phng to, thu nh bin chn
Chn Select -> Transform Selection, bm ko chut ti cc nt gc vng
chn phng to, thu nh hoc xoay. G Enter chp nhn - Esc hu
b hiu chnh
2. Lu tr v ly li vng bin chn
a/ Lu tr vng bin chn
+ Lu tr bin chn mi
- La chn vng bin nh cn x l
- Chn Select -> Save Selection (hin hp thoi)
-> Document: La chn File lu tr bin (Hin hnh hoc
New)
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-> Name: Tn ca bin cn lu
+ Lu thm vng chn mi vo vng ghi
- La vng cn thm
- Chn Select -> Save Selection
-> Document: La File lu tr bin (Hin hnh hoc New)
-> Chanel: La tn cn lu thm
-> Chn Add To Chanel
+ Loi bt vng chn ghi
- Xc nh vng chn ghi cn loi bt => chn vng cn loi bt
-> Document: La File lu tr bin (Hin hnh hoc New)
-> Chanel: La tn cn bt
-> Chn Subtract From Chanel
+ Ghi vng chn mi vo vng ghi
- La chn vng bin nh cn x l
-> Document: La chn File lu tr bin (Hin hnh hoc
New)
-> Chanel: La tn cn ghi
-> Chn Replace Chanel
b/ Ly li vng bin chn lu
Chn Select -> Load Selection (hin hp thoi)
+ Document: La chn File lu tr bin (Hin hnh hoc New)
+ Chanel: La chn tn vng cn ly
+ Operation cho cc la chn:
- New Selection: Ly thnh vng chn mi
- Add To Selection: Thm vo vng chn trc
- Subtract From Selection: Loi bt vng chn trc theo
phng php b phn giao
- Intersect: Ly giao ca vng hin chn vi vng lu
3. Hiu chnh sng ti ca nh bng cng c
- C.c 1.6 Hiu chnh mn v tng phn ca nh
1.6.1 Blur Tool - R: Tng min cho vng nh
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1.6.2 Sharpen Tool - R: Tng sc ca nh
1.6.3 Smudge Tool - R: Ho trn phn vch gia hai mu
- C.c 2.6 Hiu chnh sng ti ca nh
2.6.1 Dodge Tool - O: Tng sng ca nh
2.6.2 Burn Tool - O: Tng ti ca nh
2.6.3 Sponge Tool - O: To m ca nh
* Nhy kp chut vo cng c (hin hp thoi) v thay i p lc
(Pressure) ca cng c cho mi ln hiu chnh
Bi tp
1. M File nh (Gio vin ra) v la chn lin tip mt s vng kt hp
luyn tp cc phng php la trn nh ca Bi 1 v Bi 2
2. Lu bin chn nh theo cc chc nng ca Bi 2 c th s dng li
3. M File nh Cogai11.PSD v s dng cc cng c hon thin ton b
nh ca Bi 1 lu li File vi tn Cogai21.PSD
4. To nh mi (9x12) v copy mt phn ca nh khc (gio vin ra) sau
hiu chnh bng phng php ly mu v tng gim sc cho ph hp.
Lu File nh vi tn Btap21.PSD

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Bi 3:
mu cho nh
1. Chuyn i ch mu
* Mi nh thng c tng hp bi mt ch mu ring tu theo yu
cu v kh nng thc t. Vi PhotoShop ta c th chuyn i ch mu
tu theo yu cu ring ca nh tng ng.
+ M File nh cn hiu chnh
+ Chn Image->Mode cho cc ch tng hp mu nh sau:
- Bitmap nh mu chun ca Windows
- GrayScale nh en trng (kh nng chuyn sang dng mu ht sc
phc tp)
- Indexed Color nh dng kt hp mu
- RGB Color ch nh tng hp 3 mu chun RGB
- CMYK Color ch nh tng hp 4 mu chun (my Mac)
- Lab Color nh theo phng thc chp
- Multi Channel nh a knh mu
2. mu vo vng nh chn
+ La chn vng nh cn hiu chnh
+ To mn cho vng nh chn (Select->Feather v nhp mn vin
nh)
+ Chn Image->Adjust cho cc phng thc mu nh sau:
a/ Levels (Ctrl + L) Phng thc o theo lp mu
- Channel: La chn knh mu cn hiu chnh
- Input Level: Gi tr tng hp mu vo
- Output Level: Gi tr tng hp mu ra
(La chn Preview xem kt qu trc tip)
b/ Auto Levels (Ctrl + Shift + L) Tr li mu tng hp theo mc nh ca
chng trnh.
c/ Curves (Ctrl + M) Phng thc o theo th mu
- Channel: La chn knh mu cn hiu chnh
- Bm ko chut vo ng trn th tng cng hoc gim bt
mu tng ng
- Auto: Tr li mu tng hp theo phng thc mc nh ca chng
trnh
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d/ Color Balance (Ctrl + B) Phng thc cn bng mu
* Mi mu trn thc t u c ti thiu mt mu i ngc. Do vy trong
khi hiu chnh mu sc ca nh ta c th vn dng iu kin trn tng
hoc gim cng ca mt mu.
- Color Levels: Gi tr i nghch ca mi b mu (-100 -> 100)
Cyan Red
Magenta Green
Yellow Blue
- Tone Balance: La chn p lc sng ti ca hiu chnh
Shadows Ti
Midtones Trung bnh
HighLights Sng
e/ Brightness/ Contrast Hiu chnh sng ti ca nh
- Brightness: Tng hoc gim sng
- Contrast: Tng hoc gim sc
f/ Hue/ Saturation (Ctrl + U) Hiu chnh sc ca mu
- Hue
- Saturetion: Hiu chnh sc mu
- Lightness: Hiu chnh sng ca mu
g/ Desaturate (Ctrl + Shift + U) Lm gim bt sc ca mu
h/ Replace Color Phng php tng cng thm mu
- Bm chut vo vng trn nh cn hiu chnh mu
- Fuzziness: M rng hoc thu hp vng hiu chnh
- Transform: Bm ko chut vo cc nt (tam gic)
i/ Selective Color La chn mu cn hiu chnh (Ch cc mu c trn nh
mi c hiu ng khi chnh)
- Color: La chn knh mu cn hiu chnh
- Nhp gi tr ca tng mu kt hp cho ph hp vi yu cu
k/ Channel Mixer Phng php tng hp knh mu
- Output Channel: Chn knh mu ra
- Source Channels: Thay i cc gi tr ca mu ngun to hiu
ng mu
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- Constant: Hiu chnh hng s mu (c nh hng n mu ca
nh)
m/ Invert (Ctrl + I) Chuyn sang dng nh m bn
n/ Variations Hiu chnh mu bng phng php tng hp
- Original: nh gc
- Current Pick: nh ang hiu chnh
- More...: Tng cng mu
- Lighter: Tng sng
- Darker: Tng ti
(Fine Coarse p lc ca mi ln hiu chnh mu hoc sng
ti)
Bi tp
1. M File nh en trng (gio vin ra) chuyn sang dng nh mu v
lu vi tn Btap31.PSD
2. M File nh Btap31.PSD chuyn mu cho tng phn c c mt
bn nh mu hon thin
3. To nh mi (9x12) v copy mt phn ca nh n trng khc (gio vin
ra) sau hiu chnh bng phng php tng hp mu. Lu File nh vi
tn Btap32.PSD

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Bi 4:
Lm vic vi lp
* Trong khi hiu chnh nh ta c th lng ghp hoc tch cc phn nh phc
tp thnh tng phn ring bit. Mi phn nh ring bit c t trn mt
lp trong sut (phn c nh trn lp s che khut cc phn ca lp di,
phn khng c nh l trong sut cho php hin th phn nh ca lp di)
1. Thao tc c bn trn lp nh
M File nh
Chn Windows -> Show Layers (hin hp thoi lit k ton b cc lp c
trong nh)
+ Chuyn n lm vic ti mt lp: Bm chut vo lp cn chuyn n lm
vic (pha trc ca lp c biu tng chi)
+ Bt, tt lp nh: Bm chut vo biu tng Indicates Layer Visibility
(hnh mt)
+ Thay i trt t ca lp (trn/di): Bm chut vo tn lp nh, ko ln
trn hoc xung di thay i trt t
+ Thay i thuc tnh chung cho mt lp: Nhy kp chut vo lp cn hiu
chnh (hin hp thoi)
- Name: Tn ca lp
- Opacity: p lc sng ti ca lp
- Mode: Ch tng hp ca lp vi lp nh di
- Blend If: La chn mu cn ho trn
- This Layer: iu chnh lp hin hnh
- Underlying: iu chnh lp di
Ch : C th thay i p lc v ch tng hp ca lp hin hnh bng
cch chn trc tip gi tr trong hp thoi Layers
+ Thm lp mi: Ctrl + Shift + N -> G tn cho lp (Name)
+ Xo lp hin hnh: Chn Layer -> Delete Layer
+ Copy lp hin hnh sang mt lp mi: Chn Layer -> Duplicate Layer
(hin hp thoi)
- As: G tn cho lp mi
- Document: La tn File nh lu lp Copy
+ Hp lp hin hnh xung lp di: Ctrl + E hoc Ctrl + Shift + E (hp
ton b cc lp c trong nh)
2. To mt n lp
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* Mt n c chc nng che khut cc vng nh la chn v chuyn vng
thnh gtrong sut nhng thc t vn gi nguyn bn gc ca nh (gip cho
qu trnh lng ghp nh c thun tin v chun xc hn)
To File nh gc (Ctrl + N)
Copy phn nh cn lng ghp t File khc vo nh gc
Chuyn n lm vic ti lp nh va Copy
La chn vng nh cn to mt n (trn lp nh lng ghp)
Chn Windows->Show Layer (hin hp thoi)
- Bm chn biu tng Add Layer Mark
- Chn Windows->Show Swatchess (hin hp thoi lit k mu) ->
Bm chn mu tng ng (en: hin nh & Trng: n vng nh lng ghp)
v t tng cng hiu qu lng ghp.
Bi tp:
1. Thc hin thao tc lng mt phn nh (ph) vo mt nh gc (yu cu
ca gio vin). S dng phng php mt n nh v hiu chnh cho hp l
bng cch tu sa mt n, lu nh lm va x l vi tn Btap41.PSD
2. Kt hp phng php to mt n v hiu chnh nh iu chnh mt
nh (gio vin ra)

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Bi 5:
Hiu chnh kch c v xoay nh
* Trong khi lng ghp nh chng ta thng phi thay i kch c ca mt
phn nh no c th ph hp vi
1. Thao tc hiu chnh vng chn hoc lp hin hnh
+ Bm chn lp nh hoc vng nh trn lp cn hiu chnh
+ Chn Edit->Transform s cho cc la chn hiu chnh sau:
- Scale Phng to, thu nh nh chn
- Rotate Xoay vng nh chn
- Skew Ko x nh
- Distort Bp mo nh
- Perspective Bp mo nh i xng
(Sau khi chn mt trong s cc chc nng trn, bm ko chut ti
cc im gc nh hiu chnh cho ph hp)
- Numeric Hiu chnh kch c v xoay nh bng gi tr thc
(nhp vo gi tr phng to, thu nh hoc gc xoay nh)
- Rotate 180
0
Xoay nh chn 180
0
- Rotate 90
0
CW Xoay nh 90
0
ngc chiu kim ng h
- Rotate 90
0
CCW Xoay nh 90
0
xui chiu kim ng h
- Flip Horizontal Lt nh theo chiu ngang
- Flip Vertical Lt nh theo chiu dc
Ch : C th thc hin phng to, thu nh hoc xoay nh bng cch
g tt Ctrl + T (Xoay hoc phng to, thu nh)
2/ Hiu chnh ton nh
+ Chn Image->Rotate Canvas cho cc la chn:
- 180
0
Xoay ton nh 180
0
- 90
0
CW Xoay ton nh 90
0
ngc chiu kim ng h
- 90
0
CCW Xoay ton nh 90
0
xui chiu kim ng h
- Flip Horizontal Lt ton nh theo chiu ngang
- Arbitrary Nhp gi tr hiu chnh bng s thc
- Flip Vertical Lt ton nh theo chiu dc
Ch : Thao tc trn s hiu chnh ton b cc lp c trong nh hin hnh
3/ Thay i kch c thc ca nh trc khi in
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a. Thc hin in ton nh
+ M nh cn In
+ Chn Image->Image side (hin hp thoi)
- Pixel Dimension: Khong cch thc ca nh theo Width v Height
- Print side: Kch c thc ca nh (ngi s dng c php thay i)
- Resolution: phn gii ca nh
Ch : Khi thay i kch c ca nh trong hp Print side
- Theo ng t l: La chn Constrain Propotions
- Kch c t do: Hu b la chn Constrain Propotions
b. Chia nh thnh nhiu phn nh
+ M nh gc
+ Chn Image->Canvas Side (hin hp thoi)
- Anchor: Bm chn gc cnh cn ly (th hin bng hp phn chia)
- Width: Nhp chiu rng ca khung
- Height: Nhp chiu cao ca khung
Bm chn OK (thu c mt nh mi c kch thc la chn v v tr
ng vi xc nh trong Anchor)

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Bi 6:
Lm vic vi knh mu
* Thng thng mi nh mu c tng hp bi tp hp mt s mu chun
- Grayscale: Tp bi 2 mu en v trng
- RGB: Tp hp bi 3 mu RGB (tng ng vi 3 knh mu chun)
- CMYK: Tp hp bi 4 mu (tng ng vi 4 knh mu chun)
- Multiple channel: Ch nh a knh mu (cho php ngi s
dng to thm mt s khng gii hn knh mu mi)
* Ta c th s dng phng thc tng hoc gim knh mu ng thi hiu
chnh chi tit tng knh c c mt nh mu chun (c th dng
phng php ny phc ch mu nh)
1/ Thao tc c bn trn knh mu
M File nh gc
Chn Windows->Show Channel (hin hp thoi Channel lit k ton b
cc knh mu c trong nh)
+ Bt hoc tt mt knh mu
Bm chut vo biu tng Indicates Channel Visibility (biu tng
mt)
+ Thm mt knh mu mi (p dng cho ton nh)
Bm chn Create New Channel trn hp Channel
+ Loi b mt knh mu
Bm phi chut vo knh mu cn loi b v chn Delete Channel
+ Copy knh mu
Bm phi chut vo knh mu cn Copy, chn Duplicate Channel
(hin hp thoi)
- As G vo tn knh mi
- Document Chn File lu tr knh (thng t trc tip
trn File hin hnh)
Bm chn OK
+ t li thuc tnh cho mt knh
Nhy kp chut vo knh mu cn hiu chnh, xut hin hp thoi
cho cc hiu chnh chi tit:
- Name Tn ca knh hin hnh
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- Color Indicate La chn hiu ng mu ca knh i vi
ton nh
- Color Bm chn mu v thay i p lc ca mu
trn knh (Opacity)
Ch :
* Trong phn Color Indicate cho ba la chn
- Masked Areas p dng knh nh mt vng chn nh
- Selected Areas Ch p dng cho mt vng chn trn knh
mi to
- Spot Color p dng hiu chnh mu cho ton nh
(khng c kh nng phc hi phng thc khc)
* Khi cn hiu chnh mu cho nh bng phng php hiu chnh
knh ta nn la chn trc vng nh v la chn Selected Areas
(Channel Option)
2/ To knh mu p dng cho mt vng nh
a. To knh trn vng chn nh
+ La chn vng nh cn hiu chnh mu
+ Bm chn Save Selection As Channel (trong hp Channel)
+ Nhy kp chut vo knh mu va to:
- Channel G vo tn cho knh
- Color Indicates La chn Selected Areas
- Color La chn mu v thay i li p lc (Opacity)
b. Chuyn knh mu thnh vng chn:
+ Bm chn knh mu tng ng
+ Bm chn biu tng Load Channel As A Selection (ta thu c mt bin
chn ng vi p dng mu ca knh)
Ghi ch: Ngoi phng thc mu cho nh hc phn trc, ta c th
p dng phng thc thm bt v hiu chnh knh mu c c nh hiu
chnh mu hon thin.

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Bi 7:
To ch trong photoshop
1. S dng cng c to ch
a. To ch trn mt lp mi
+ Bm chn cng c 2.7.1 (Type tool - ch ngang) hoc 2.7.3 (Vertical type
tool - ch dc)
+ Bm chut vo nh (v tr bt k) xut hin hp thoi Type tool
- Font Chn Font v kiu ch
- Size Kch c ch
- Kerning ko dn ch
- Leading
- Color Chn mu ch
- Hp thoi cho php g vo ni dung ch -> Bm chn OK
* Thao tc hiu chnh
+ Dch chuyn ch: Bm chn cng c 2.1 (Move tool) -> bm ko
chut dch chuyn ch
+ Thay i li ni dung v thuc tnh ch: Hin hp thoi Layer ->
nhy kp chut vo tn ca lp ch cn sa (hin hp thoi Type tool - hiu
chnh li cho ph hp -> OK)
b. To bin chn dng ch trn lp nh hin hnh
+ Chuyn n lp nh cn to bin ch
+ Chn cng c 2.7.2 (Type mask tool - bin ch ngang) hoc 2.7.4
(Vertical type mask tool - bin ch dc)
+ Bm chut vo nh (v tr g ch) xut hin hp thoi Type tool
- Font Chn Font v kiu ch
- Size Kch c ch
- Kerning ko dn ch
- Leading Dch chuyn so vi Base line
- Tracking Co dn k t
- Hp thoi cho php g vo ni dung ch -> Bm chn OK (thu
c 1 bin chn ch tng ng trn lp hin hnh)
* Thao tc hiu chnh
- Dch chuyn bin chn ch: La cng c chn vng nh, bm ko
chut vo bin ch chuyn n v tr mi
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- Phng to, thu nh bin chn ch: Chn Select->Transform
Selection -> bm ko chut to cc gc phng to, thu nh v xoay
cho ph hp
Ch : Cc thao tc lm vic vi bin chn ch hon ton ging nh l vic
vi cc vng chn thng thng khc
2/ Cc hiu ng c bit i vi ch
a. Ch to trc tip trn lp mi
* To ch bng bng tay
+ G ch trc tip trn lp mi (Cng c 2.7.1 hoc 2.7.3)
+ Copy lp ch va to thnh mt lp mi (Phn hc ca bi 4)
+ Thay i mu sc v v tr ca c hai lp ch va to nhn c
kt qu bng
Ch : C th dng phng php hiu chnh (Ko x, xoay, lt lp ch
di) to cc hiu ng khc
* To hiu ng bng cng c c sn
+ G ch trc tip trn lp mi (Cng c 2.7.1 hoc 2.7.3)
+ Chn Layer -> Effects (cho cc la chn sau)
- Drop Shadows Hiu ng bng
-> Mode Phng thc kt hp bng v ch
-> Opacity p lc sng ti ca bng
-> Angle Gc chiu sng
-> Distance Khong cch ca bng i vi ch
-> Blur nho ca bng
-> Intentsity p lc sng ti ca bng
- Inner Shadows Hiu ng sng min trong (dng ch ni)
-> Distance Khong cch ca bng i vi ch
-> Blur nho ca bng
- Outer Glow Hiu ng vin ngoi
http://dohoavn.net
-> Blur nho ca bng
- Inner Glow Hiu ng vin trong
-> Blur nho ca bng
-> La chn Center (hng vo tm) hoc Edge (p dng
ngoi vin)
- Bevel And Emboss Ni vin bao quanh hoc ch ni
-> Highlight Sc ca min sng
. Mode Phng thc kt hp
. Opacity p lc ca min sng
-> Shadows Sc ca min ti
. Mode Phng thc kt hp
. Opacity p lc ca min ti
-> Style La chn kiu hiu ng
. Outer Bevel Ni to u ra ngoi
. Inner Bevel Ni trn cun vo trong
. Emboss Ni u vo trong v ra ngoi
. Pillow Emboss Kt hp ni v chm ch trong nh
-> Depth Sc ca hiu ng
-> Blur nho ca hiu ng
-> Up (hng xung di) - Down (hng ln trn)
Ch : Khi chn mt trong s cc hiu ng trn, ti hp thoi tng ng
phi bm chn Apply chp nhn kt qu ca hiu ng
b. S dng bin ch to hiu ng (ch chm trong nh)
+ La chn lp nh cn to hiu ng
+ To bin ch theo chiu ngang (C.c 2.7.2) hoc dc (C.c 2.7.4)
+ Lu bin ch vo my vi tn i din bt k (p dng bi 2)
http://dohoavn.net
+ Xo vng nh nm trong bin chn ch (Ctrl + X)
+ Ly li vng bin chn lu trc (p dng bi 2)
+ Chn Select -> Feather (Ctrl + Alt + D) v nhp vo gi tr mn nh t
3->5 (p dng bi 2)
+ Dng cng c t mu (p dng bi 1) v la chn mu t sao cho i
nghch vi mu ca nh trn lp hin hnh to hiu ng sng ngoi bin
chn, G Ctrl + V (dn nh xo trc - To ra mt lp mi) -> G
Ctrl + D (xo bin chn) -> Dng cng c 2.1 dch chuyn lp nh ch
va dn (thu c hiu ng ch chnh trong nh)

http://dohoavn.net
Bi 8:
B lc nh ca photoshop
1. B lc mn nh
+ La chn lp nh cn lm mn (c th la chn chi tit mt vng trn lp
nh)
+ Chn Filter->Noise (c cc la chn hiu ng)
* Add Noise Tng cng sn ca nh
- Amount dy ca sn nh
- Uniform Theo khun mu chun ( sn ng u)
- Gaussian sn khng ng u v sc v nt
- La chn Monochromatic lm cho cc ht sn tr thnh n
sc
* Despeckle Tng cng mn ca nh
* Dust & Scratches Hiu chnh cc hiu ng mn v sn
ca nh
- Radius Bn knh ca im nh
- Threshold Phn lp p lc
(nn kt hp vic thay i hai gi tr trn tng cng hiu ng mn
v sn nh)
* Median Tng cng mn ca nh bng cch tng gi tr
Radius (bn knh im mu nh)
2. B lc lm nho nh
+ La chn lp nh cn to hiu ng nho
+ Chn Filter -> Blur (cho cc la chn sau)
* Blur Lm nho nh
* Blur more Tng thm nho
* Gaussian blur Lm nho bng phng php tng ln ca
im nh (thay i gi tr Radius)
* Motion blur Lm nho theo phng php im nh v ch th
hng nho
+ Angle Gc hng nho
+ Distance p lc nho
* Radial Blur Lm nho theo phng php xoy
+ Amount p lc ca xoy
http://dohoavn.net
+ Blur center Bm chut vo v tr bt k lm tm xoy
+ Blur Method Phng thc xoy (Spin <=> Xoy trn;
Zoom <=> Xoy theo tm)
+ Quality Cht lng xoy
- Draft Yu
- Good Trung bnh
- Best Mnh
* Smart blur Lm nho tng hp
+ Radius Thay i bn knh ca im nh
+ Threshold p lc ca hiu ng (ph thuc vo gi tr
Radius)
+ Quality La chn hiu qu ca hiu ng
+ Mode Phng thc tng hp
3/ B lc tng hp
+ La chn vng nh cn hiu chnh
+ Chn Filter->Distort (cho cc la chn)
Diffuse Glow... To cc ht sn nh
+ Graininess Mt ht sn
+ Glow Amount Thay i sng ti chung ca ton nh
+ Clear Amount Lm gim hoc tng p lc ca gi tr Glow
Amount
Glass... Hiu ng lng knh
+ Distortion p lc ca hiu ng
+ Smoothness mn ca hiu ng
+ Texture Chn vt liu ca hiu ng
+ Scaling phng to, thu nh
Ocean Ripple.. Hiu ng khng gian nc
+ Ripple size ln ca cc gn sng
+ Ripple Magnitude p lc ca hiu ng
Pinch... Hiu ng li v lm cho vng nh
+ Amount Chuyn hiu ng t li sang lm
Polar Coordinates... Xon tm
+ Rectangular to polar Xon t tm
http://dohoavn.net
+ Polar to Rectangular Xon trn
Ripple... Hiu ng gn sng
+ Amount p lc ca gn sng
+ Size Chn kch c
Shear... Un nh t do
+ Wrap Around T kn/ Repeat Edge Pixels Gi
nguyn kh nh
+ Bm ko chut vo ng trn th ko nh
Spherize... Hiu ng li, lm ca nh
+ Amount Chuyn t li sang lm
+ Mode La chn hng ca hiu ng
Twirl... Hiu ng xon nh
+ Angle Thay i p lc xon bng gc xon
Wave... Hiu ng sng t
+ Number of Generators S lng cun sng
+ Wavelength di p lc sng
+ Amplitude trn ca sng
+ Scale T l phng ca sng theo chiu
ngang v dc
ZigZag To cc ng Zigzag
+ Amount p lc ca ng Zigzag
+ Ridges Tng cng p lc bng vic thm mt s
ng Zigzag vo nh
4/ Hiu ng t, trt nh
+ La chn vng nh cn to hiu ng
+ Chn Filter -> Render
3D Transform... Hiu ng khi khng gian
(ch dn trc tip)
Lens Flare... Hiu ng n chiu
+ Brightness sng ti ca n
+ Flare Center V tr tm ca n chiu
+ Lens Type La chn kiu n
http://dohoavn.net
Lighting Effects... Hiu ng n trng
+ Style Chn th loi n trng
+ Light Style Chn kiu n (trc phi bm chn
n th hin trong hp Lighting Effects)
+ Thay i cc gi tr v p lc ca n v mu sc cho ph
hp vi yu cu ca nh

http://dohoavn.net
Bi 9:
B lc nh ca photoshop
(tip theo)
1. Cc hiu ng
+ Chn Filter -> Stylize (cho cc la chn)
Diffuse... Lm nho phn vch mu ca nh (thm cc im
nh vo phn vch mu)
+ Nomal Trung bnh
+ Darken Only Tng ti
+ Lighten Only Tng sng
Emboss... Hiu ng trm khc ca nh
+ Angle Gc xy dng hiu ng
+ Height cao
+ Amount p lc sng ti ca nh
Extrude... Hiu ng khi cho nh
+ Type Kiu khi (Blocks <=> Khi vung; Pyramids
<=> Khi chp)
+ Size Kch c ca khi
+ Depth su ca khi
+ La chn Solid Front Faces s t ton b b mt ca khi
Find Edges... Chuyn nh chp sang dng ng nt v sng
Glowing Edges... Chuyn nh chp sang dng ng nt v
ti
+ Edge Width dy ca ng nt
+ Edge Brightness sng ca ng nt
+ Smoodness mn ca ng nt
Tiles... Chia nh thnh cc khung nh nh
+ Number of Tiles S lng
+ Maximum Offset S i tng to thm
+ La chn Inverse Image t vin ca cc khung
Trace Contour... Chuyn nh sang dng ng nt
http://dohoavn.net
+ Level Mc chuyn
+ Edge Hng chuyn (Upper Ln trn/ Lower Xung
di)
Wind... Hiu ng gi cun
+ Menthod Phng thc
- Wind Nh
- Blast Trung bnh
- Stagger Mnh
+ Direction Hng gi
- From the Left T bn tri
- From the Right T bn phi
2. Cc hiu ng v chm v ni ca nh
+ Chn Filter -> Texture cho cc la chn
Craquelure... To cc hn khi
+ Crack Spacing rng ca cc ng phn vch
+ Crack Depth su ca cc ng phn vch
+ Crack Brightness sng ti ca cc ng
phn vch
Grain... To cc ht sn nh
+ Intensity sc ca sn
+ Contrast sng ti ca mu nh
Mosaic Tiles... To cc khi ni
+ Tile Size kch c ca khi
+ Grout Width rng ca cc vng chm
+ Lighten Grount sng ca cc vng chm
Patchwork... To khi khng gian
+ Square Size Kch c ca khi
+ Relief Khong phn cch ngang ca cc khi
Stained Glass... To cc mng li
+ Cell size Kch c ca mng li
+ Border Thichness dy ca ng vin
http://dohoavn.net
+ Light Intensity sc ca vin
Texturizer... Hiu ng vn
+ Texture La chn kiu hiu ng
+ Scaling Gi tr phng
+ Relief p lc sng ti
+ Light Direction V tr n chiu ca hiu ng
3. B lc hiu ng v
+ Chn Filter -> Brush Strokes
Accented Edges Chuyn sng sang th hin dng nt v
+ Edge Width dy ca nt
+ Edge Brightness sng ti
+ Smoothness mn ca ng vin
Angle Strokes Hiu ng cun nt v
+ Direction Balance Cn bng hng cun
+ Stroke Length di ca nt chi qut
+ Sharpness p lc th hin ca chi qut
Dark Strokes Chuyn sang hiu ng ti
+ Balance Gi tr cn bng
+ Black Intensity Tng gi tr ti
+ White Intensity Tng gi tr sng
Ink OutLines To hiu ng mc nh
+ Stroke Length di ca p lc
+ Dark Intensity Tng gi tr ti
+ Light Intensity Tng gi tr sng
Spatter Hiu ng vin mu
+ Spray Radius Bn knh ca cc nt
+ Smoothness mn ca nt
Ch : Cc hiu ng cn li trong la chn Filter hc vin t tm
hiu da theo vn kin thc hc trong phn bi 8 v bi 9.

http://dohoavn.net
Bi 10:
Chn vng nh bng ng dn
Trong khi chn nh nu dng cc cng c v chc nng hc cc
phn trc th thao tc chn ch l tng i v i hi thi gian nhiu cho
thao tc la chn.
Bng phng php ng dn ta c th chn tng i mt vng nh
sau s dng cc cng c hiu chnh bin ng dn c c mt vng
chn nh tuyt i chnh xc.
1/ Cc thao tc to ng dn
a. S dng cc cng c v ng dn
La chn cng c 1.7 (P) s c cc chc nng to ng dn nh sau:
1.7.1 Pen Tool To ng dn bng cch chn lin
tip cc im (c th bm ko chut ti mi im chn un ng
cong va to)
1.7.2 Magnetic Pen Tool To ng dn bng cch bm ko
chut i qua phn vch mu ca nh (s to c mt ng dn i
qua phn vch mu )
1.7.3 FreeForm Pen Tool To ng dn bng cch bm ko
chut v ng t do
Ch : Khi v ng dn cn phi to khp kn c kh nng chuyn
thnh bin chn nh
b. Chuyn bin chn thnh mt ng dn
+ La chn vng nh cn hiu chnh (c th l tng i)
+ Chn Windows -> Show Paths (hin hp thoi Paths) -> Bm chut vo
nt Makes Work Path From Selection (nt s 4 trong hp Path) -> Bin
chn nh s chuyn sang dang ng dn.
2/ Lm vic vi ng dn
a. Hiu chnh bm st ng dn vo vng nh chn
+ To ng dn tng i i theo vin nh chn
+ Chn cng c 1.7 (P) c cc la chn hiu chnh sau:
1.7.4 Add Anchor Point Tool (+) Thm mt s nh vo ng
dn (bm chut vo v tr trn ng dn cn thm nh)
* Nu a con tr n nh no th ta c th dch chuyn v tr
nh hoc bm ko chut vo tay vn un cong ng dn.
1.7.5 Delete Anchor Point Tool (-) Xo bt mt s nh trn
ng dn (bm chut vo nh trn ng dn cn loi b)
http://dohoavn.net
1.7.6 Direct Selection Tool (A) Hiu chnh nh (bm ko
chut ti mt nh dch chuyn hoc bm ko chut ti tay v ca
im un cong)
1.7.7 Convert Point Tool Thit lp li tay vn ca mt
nh bt k (bm ko chut ti im nh -> to li hai tay vn u
ti nh la chn)
b. Chuyn bin chn sang bin chn nh
+ Hiu chnh ng dn bm st vng nh cn la chn (bng cc thao tc
phn trn)
+ Chn Window -> Show Path (hin hp Path) -> Bm chn tn ng
dn cn chuyn trong hp Path
+ Bm chut vo nt Load Path as a Selection (nt s 3 trong hp Path) ->
To c bin chn nh bm st ng dn.
c. Cc thao tc lu tr v t ng dn
+ To ng dn
+ Chn Window -> Show Path (hin hp thoi Path)
- T mu hin hnh vo vng nn ng dn: Bm chn nt Fills
path with foreground color (nt s 1)
- To nt vin ca bin chn bng mu hin hnh: Bm chn nt
Strokes path with foreground color (nt s 2)
- Lu bin chn vi mt tn: Bm chut vo nt () trong hp
Path (hin Menu la chn) -> Chn Save Path -> G tn -> OK
- To bin chn mi: Bm chn nt Creates new path (nt s 5
trong hp Path)
- Xo bin chn: Bm chn bin cn xo v ko vo biu tng
Deletes curent path (nt s 6 trong hp Path)
Ch : - Khi khng mun th hin ng dn trn nh: Bm chn nt ()
trong hp Path (hin Menu la chn) -> Chn Turn Off Path.
- Khi mun th hin ng dn trn nh: Bm chut vo tn ng
dn trong hp Path cn th hin.

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Photoshop for beginer

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