DIABOLISATION OF THE JEWS IN GREEK ECCLESIASTICAL LITERATURE FROM THE BEGINNINGS TO THE EIGHTH CENTURY ESSAY AND SELECTED TEXTS Contents: Essay I. Introduction II. Satan, a son of God in the Old Testament: the loyal and conscientious official of the Everlasting III. The fall of the Watchers following Azazael and Semjasa: the biography of Evil in the apocalypses of Enoch IV. The Book of Jubilees: A not insignificant episode, featuring Mastema, chief of the evil spirits V. New name and new emphases: The Qumran community in the realm of Belial VI. Diabolisation of the Jews in the New Testament: possible interpretations of the relevant passages i. The Devil in the New Testament: outline stressing only the aspects of relevance ii. Brief analysis of John 8:44, with a question mark at the end iii. Analysis of Revelation 2:9; 3:9 iv. /a The assembly of Jews of the synagogue of Satan iv. / b A close reading revealing Judaising Christians in the background VII. The Jews are demons: unification of the rhetoric of diabolisation and demonisation and its use against the Jews in 4th century Antioch i. Satanisation and demonisation in the 2nd to 3rd centuries ii. Demonisation of the Jews before Saint John Chrysostom and then in his writings VIII. Dialogues in the vestibule of Hell: Christian experiments with dramatisation and the further development of the diabolisation of the Jews i. Detour to the politeia ii. Another, special aspect of the threat felt by the church: the dramatic aspect Selected texts (translations from the Greek with introduction and notes): - The destruction of us all Saint John Chrysostom and the Jews First Adversus Iudaeos homily (Extracts) - And who is the father of the Jews? The devil. Leontius, Presbyter of Constantinople and the Jews
[Homily of] Our holy father, Leontius, Presbyter of Constantinople On
Holy Easter - The topos of the descent of Christ into Hell, the Jews and Romanos the Melodist Hymn 37. - In my deepest depths Pseudo-Eusebius of Alexandria and the Jews On the Devil and Hell On the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ on the third day (Extract) - Lazarus and the Jews John of Euboea and the everyday demonisation of the Jews [Homily of] Saint John of Eu[b]oea On the fourth day of Lazarus - Bibliography