CHAPTER 5 INDICES AND LOGARITHM FORM 4

PAPER 1
1. Solve the equatio
! 1
!"5 # !$
x+
= %!&a'()*
+. Solve the equatio
! , 4
!+ 4
x x+
= %!&a'()*
!. Solve the equatio
+ 1
! 5
x x
= %4&a'()*
4. Solve the equatio
5 - $
1$ 4
x x
= %!&a'()*
5. Solve the equatio
! !
!
1
+,
-
x
x
+

=
%!&a'()*
$. Solve the equatio
+ 1
+ 1!"+ # +4 .
x x +
= %4&a'()*
,. Give that
! -
lo/ lo/ + K L =
0 e12'e)) K i te'&) o3 L. %4&a'()*
4.
Give that
lo/ !
p
r =
a5
lo/ ,
p
s =
0 e12'e))
4-
lo/
+,
p
p



i te'&)
o3 r a5 s.
%4&a'()*
-.
Give that
5
lo/ + q =
a5
5
lo/ - p =
0 e12'e))
5
lo/ 4.1
i te'&) o3
q a5 p.
%4&a'()#
1.. Solve the equatio
! !
! lo/ "+ 1# lo/ x x + =
. %!&a'()*
11.
Give that
lo/ +
x
p =
a5
lo/ ,
x
q =
0 e12'e))
+
5$
lo/
x
x



i te'&)
o3 p a5 q.
%4&a'()*
1+. Give that
! ! !
lo/ ! +lo/ lo/ mn m n = +
e12'e)) m i te'&) o3 n. %4&a'()*
1!. Give that
- !
lo/ lo/ 14 y =
0 3i5 the value o3 6 %!&a'()*
14.
Give that
!
lo/ m v =
a5
!
lo/ n w =
0 e12'e))
-
41
lo/
m
n



i
te'&) o3 v a5 w.
%4&a'()*
15. Solve the equatio
+ # 1 4 " lo/ lo/
! !
= + x x
. %!&a'()*
1$. Solve the equatio
1
4
5 5
+5
x x
= . %!&a'()*
14
CHAPTER 5 INDICES AND LOGARITHM FORM 4
ANS7ERS "PAPER 1#
1.
! 1
5 1+
x+
=
! 1
lo/5 lo/1+
x+
= 1
"! 1# lo/5 lo/1+ x + =
1
lo/1+
! 1
lo/5
x + =
$--. . .
.,-+ . 1
1 ! = + x
54!-+ . 1 1 ! = + x
54!-+ . . ! = x
..141! x =
1
+.
( ) ( )
! , 4
5 +
+ +
x x+
=
15 14 4
+ +
x x+
=
1
15 14 4 x x = +
1
4 x = 1
!.
+ 1
lo/! lo/5
x x
= 1
( ) + 1 lo/! lo/5 x x =
1
+ lo/! lo/! lo/5 x x =
+ lo/! lo/5 lo/! x x =
( ) +lo/! lo/5 lo/! x =
lo/!
+lo/! lo/5
x =

1
1.4$-1 x = 1
4.
( ) ( )
5 - $
4 +
+ +
x x
=
1
15
CHAPTER 5 INDICES AND LOGARITHM FORM 4
+. 14 1+
+ +
x x
=
+. 14 1+ x x = 1
$ x =
1
5. ( )
1
! ! !
+
+, -
x x

+
=
( ) ( )
( )
1
! ! !
+
! +
! !
x x

+
=
1
( )
1
- - + $
+
! !
x x

+
=
- - ! x x + = + 1
1. $ x =
!
5
x = 1
$.
+ 1
+ 1!"+ # +4 .
x x +
=
+ 1
+ .+ 1!"+ # +4 .
x x
=
( )
+
+ .+ 1!"+ # +4 .
x x
= 1
Let u 8 +
x
+
+ 1! +4 . u u =
( ) ( ) + ! 4 . u u + =
!
o' 4
+
u = 1
9ut +
x
&u)t :e 2o)itive0 )o +
x
8 4
!
+ +
x
=
x 8! 1
,.
!
!
!
lo/
lo/ +
lo/ -
L
K =
1
!
!
lo/
lo/ +
+
L
K =
1$
CHAPTER 5 INDICES AND LOGARITHM FORM 4
! !
+lo/ lo/ 4 K L =
+
!
lo/ 4
K
L
= 1
+
4
!
K
L
= 1
- K L =
1
4.

+ !
lo/ , lo/ lo/ !
p p p
p +
1,1
+lo/ , lo/ !lo/ !
p p p
p +
1
+ 1 ! s r + 1
-.
5
lo/ 4.1
8
5
41
lo/
1.
1
8
5 5
lo/ 41 lo/ 1.
1
8 ( )
+
5 5
lo/ - lo/ + 5
1
8
5 lo/ + lo/ - lo/ +
5 5 5

8
1 + q p
1
1..
! ! !
!lo/ ! lo/ "+ 1# lo/ x x + =
!
! ! !
lo/ ! lo/ "+ 1# lo/ x x + =
( )
! !
lo/ +, + 1 lo/ x x =
1
( ) +, + 1 x x =
1
54 +, x x =
+,
5!
x = 1
11.

+
5$
lo/
x
x



8
+
lo/ 5$ lo/
x x
x 1
8
lo/ ", 4# +lo/
x x
x
8
lo/ , lo/ 4 +lo/
x x x
x +
1
1,
CHAPTER 5 INDICES AND LOGARITHM FORM 4
8
!
lo/ , lo/ + +lo/
x x x
x +
8
lo/ , !lo/ + +lo/
x x x
x +
1
8
! + q p +
1
1+.
! +
! ! ! !
lo/ lo/ ! lo/ lo/ mn m n = + 1
+
! !
+,
lo/ lo/
m
mn
n
= 1
+
+,m
mn
n
= 1
+,
+
n
m = 1
1!.
!
!
!
lo/
lo/ 14
lo/ -
y
=
1
!
!
!
lo/
lo/ 14
lo/ -
y
=
!
!
lo/
lo/ 14
+
y
=
! !
lo/ +lo/ 14 y =
+
! !
lo/ lo/ 14 y = 1
!+4 y =
1
14.
-
41
lo/
m
n



8
!
!
41
lo/
lo/ -
m
n


1
8
! ! !
!
lo/ 41 lo/ lo/
+lo/ !
m n +
1
8 ( )
4
! ! !
1
lo/ ! lo/ lo/
+
m n + 1
8 ( )
1
4
+
v w + 1
15.
! !
lo/ lo/ "4 1# + . x x + + =
! ! !
lo/ lo/ "4 1# +lo/ ! . x x + + =
!
"-#
lo/ .
4 1
x
x
=
+
1
14
CHAPTER 5 INDICES AND LOGARITHM FORM 4
.
-
!
4 1
x
x
=
+
1
- 4 1 x x = +
5 1 x =
1
5
x = 1
1$.
1
+
4
5 .5 5
5
x x
=
+
1 4
5 1
5 5
x

=


1
+
4 4
5
5 5
x

=


+
4 5
5
5 4
x

=


1
5 5
x
= 1
1 x = 1
1-