8. The sketch below shows the graph of h (x) with x-intercepts at 5 and 1.

Draw a sketch graph of h(x) if h(5) = 2 and h(1) = 6.

y
h

9. More questions. Sign in at Everything Maths online and click Practise Maths.
Check answers online with the exercise code below or click on show me the answer.
1. 28Y9 2. 28YB 3. 28YC 4. 28YD 5a. 28YF 5b. 28YG
6. 28YH 7. 28YJ
8. 28YK
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Applications of differential calculus

Optimisation problems

EMCHH

EMCHJ

We have seen that differential calculus can be used to determine the stationary points
of functions, in order to sketch their graphs. Calculating stationary points also lends
itself to the solving of problems that require some variable to be maximised or minimised. These are referred to as optimisation problems.
The fuel used by a car is defined by f (v) =
speed in km/h.

3 2
80 v

6v + 245, where v is the travelling

What is the most economical speed of the car? In other words, determine the speed of
the car which uses the least amount of fuel.
If we draw the graph of this function we find that the graph has a minimum. The speed
at the minimum would then give the most economical speed.

fuel consumption (l/h)

60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140

speed (km/h)

Chapter 6. Differential calculus

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