IGMP Snooping v MVR -

Phn I
Trong ni dung ca ton b cc bi vit ny ! gi"i thi#u $n cc b%n ph&'ng
php $( c)u h*nh Int+rn+t Group Manag+,+nt Protoco- .IGMP/ nooping
tr0n 1ata-yt S2itch 34567 bao g8, c9 ,t :ng d;ng ca IGMP nooping
c;c b7 Mu-ticat V<=> R+gitration .MVR/? V bi vit ny c@ng bao g8,
nhAng th t;c cn thit $( cB th( $iCu Dhi(n cc thnh vi0n nhB, bEng cch F d;ng IGMP
Gi-t+ring v nhAng th t;c $( c)u h*nh IGMP thrott-ing?
- Hi vit vC IGMP Snooping v MVP ! bao g8, nhAng phn auI
J Phn II T*, hi(u vC IGMP Snooping
J Phn III 1)u h*nh IGMP Snooping
J Phn IIII Ki(n thL thMng tin IGMP Snooping
J Phn IVI T*, hi(u vC Mu-ticat V<=> R+gitration
J Phn VI 1)u h*nh MVR
J Phn VII Ki(n thL thMng tin c)u h*nh MVR
J Phn VIII 1)u h*nh IGMP Ni-t+ring v Thrott-ing
J Phn VIIII Ki(n thL thMng tin c)u h*nh IGMP Ni-t+ring v Thrott-ing
Phn I - T*, hi(u vC IGMP Snooping
- S2itc <ay+r 3 cB th( F d;ng IGMP nooping $( y0u cu G-ooding cc -&u -&Ong dA -i#u
,u-ticat bEng cch c)u h*nh cc int+rGac+ -ay+r 3 ca 2itch7 v* vPy -&u -&Ong ,u-ticat ! $&Oc
chuy(n duy nh)t thMng Qua nhAng int+rGac+ cB -i0n Quan $n cc thit bL IP ,u-ticat? IGMP
nooping cn cc 2itch -ay+r 3 $( t*, hi(u vC Qu tr*nh truyCn thMng tin IGMP giAa cc ,y
tr%, v cc rout+r7 ngoi ra cRn -&u giA nhAng thMng tin $( Di(, tra vC cc nhB, ,u-ticat v cc
port thnh vi0n? Shi ,t 2itch nhPn $&Oc ,t b9n bo co IGMP tT ,t ,y tr%, cB -i0n Quan
$n ,t nhB, ,u-ticat7 th* 2itch $B ! th0, chU V port ca ,y tr%, $B vo trong b9ng
Gor2ardingW Shi 2itch $B nhPn ,t thMng $i#p IGMP <+av+ Group tT ,t ,y tr%,7 th* 2itch
$B ! hy thMng tin ca port , hot $B $ang gXn vo ra DhYi b9ng Gor2arding? Th+o chu DZ nu
,t 2itch DhMng nhPn $&Oc cc b9n bo co IGMP ,+,b+rhip tT cc ,y tr%, trong nhB,
,u-ticat th* 2itch c@ng ! th[c hi#n vi#c \Ba ton b thMng tin trong b9ng Gor2arding?
- 1c rout+r ,u-ticat ! gFi cc thMng $i#p y0u cu thMng tin cn thit cho t)t c9 cc V<=> th+o
chu DZ? T)t c9 cc ,y tr%, Quan t], $n nhAng -&u -&Ong ,u-ticat ny th* ! gFi cc thMng tin
y0u cu ra nhPp v ! $&Oc th0, vo trong b9ng Gor2arding? S2itch ! t%o ,t b9ng Gor2arding
cho ,^i ,t V<=>7 trong IGMP nooping IP ,u-ticat $Cu cB ,t b9ng Gor2arding cho ,^i ,t
nhB, tT $B 2itch cB th( nhPn $&Oc ,t IGMP y0u cu thMng tin ra nhPp?
- S2itch cB Dh9 n_ng h^ trO cc nhB, IP ,u-ticat d[a tr0n c' ch bridging7 hay $`ng h'n - d[a
tr0n cc thMng tin vC $La chU M=1? V"i cc nhB, ,u-ticat d[a tr0n $La chU M=17 nu ,t $La
chU IP $a $&Oc c)u h*nh $( chuy(n $bi ang $La chU M=1 hocc $La chU M=1 ,u-ticat .nE, trong
d9i 33d?6?6?\\\/7 th* c]u -#nh ! bL -^i? Hei v* 2itch F d;ng cc nhB, IP ,u-ticat7 v* vPy !
DhMng cB $La chU no $&Oc dfng $( thay th?
- 1c nhB, IP ,u-ticat $&Oc hgc ,t cch t[ $ng thMng Qua IGMP nooping? Tuy nhi0n7 b%n
cB th( c)u h*nh thnh cc nhB, ,u-ticat ny bEng cch F d;ng c]u -#nhI ip ig,p nooping v-an
v-an-id tatic ipiaddr+ int+rGac+ int+rGac+-id e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration? >u b%n chU $Lnh
cc thnh vi0n trong ,t nhB, ,u-ticat no $B bEng ph&'ng php thnh7 th* nhAng thMng V c)u
h*nh $B ! $&Oc thay th ,t cch t[ $ng bei IGMP nooping? janh ch cc thnh vi0n trong
nhB, Mu-ticat cB th( ch:a c9 hai thMng V c)u h*nh doI ng&ki dfng $Lnh nghha v IGMP
nooping t[ $ng hgc?
- H%n cB th( c)u h*nh ,t -ki y0u cu ca IGMP nooping $( h^ trO IGMP nooping trong cc
ubn+t , DhMng cn $n cc int+rGac+ ,u-ticat bei v* -&u -&Ong ,u-ticat DhMng cn ph9i $&Oc
$Lnh tuyn?
- >u ,t port panning-tr++7 ,t port group7 hocc ,t V<=> Ij cB [ thay $bi7 th* cc nhB,
,u-ticat IGMP nooping--+arn+d tT chlnh port ny tr0n V<=> $B ! bL \Ba?
- mu tr*nh t*, hi(u vC IGMP cc b%n cB th( t*, hi(u th+o cc ch $C auI
J 1c phi0n b9n ca IGMP
J mu tr*nh noin vo ,t Mu-ticat Group
J mu tr*nh di chuy(n DhYi ,t nhB, Mu-ticat
J I,,+diat+ <+av+
J IGMP 1onGigurab-+-<+av+ Ti,+r
J IGMP R+port Suppr+oin?
o? 1c phi0n b9n ca IGMP?
- 1c 2itch -ay+r 3 cB Dh9 n_ng h^ trO IGMP v+rion o7 IGMP v+rion 37 v IGMP v+rion p?
1c phi0n b9n IGMP cB th( cfng ho%t $ng tr0n ,t 2itch? Vl d;7 nu IGMP nooping $a $&Oc
+nab-+ tr0n ,t 2itch ch%y IGMP v+rion 3 v 2itch $B nhPn ,t b9n bo co IGMP v+rion p
tT ,t ,y tr%,7 th* 2itch $B vqn cB th( chuy(n b9n bo co vC IGMP v+rion p ny $n cc
rout+r trong nhB, ,u-ticat?
- Mt 2itch ch%y IGMP v+rion p cB Dh9 n_ng h^ trO Haic IGMPvp Snooping Support .HISS/7
ngoi ra c@ng cB Dh9 n_ng h^ trO cho cc tlnh n_ng ca IGMPvo v IGMPv3? HISS y0u cu
G-ooding cc -&u -&Ong ,u-ticat Dhi ,%ng ca b%n cB ch:a cc ,y tr%, ch%y IGMPvp? Mct
Dhc HISS c@ng y0u cu nhAng -&u -&Ong ny c@ng ph9i $&Oc G-ooding ra cc port cB ch:a nhAng
,y tr%, IGMPvo v IGMPv3?
- Mt 2itch ch%y IGMPvp cB th( nhPn cc thMng $i#p $n v chuy(n nhAng thMng $i#p ny cho
,t thit bL $ang ch%y ch:c n_ng Sourc+ Sp+ciGic Mu-ticat .SSM/? r( cB th( t*, hi(u ]u h'n
vC ourc+-p+ciGic ,u-ticat v"i IGMPvp v IGMP cc b%n cB th( tha, Dh9o bEng $&kng -inD
auI s
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3? mu tr*nh noin vo ,t Mu-ticat Group
- Shi ,t ,y $a Dt nVi tr[c tip vo ,t port ca 2itch ,uVn noin vo ,t nhB, IP ,u-ticat
v ,y $B $ang ch%y IGMP v+rion 37 th* nB ! gFi ,t thMng $i#p uno-icit+d IGMP noin7 v chU
rw nhB, IP ,u-ticat $( noin vo?
- >h& ,t [ -[a chgn7 Dhi 2itch nhPn ,t y0u cu tT ,t rout+r7 th* nB ! chuy(n y0u cu $n
t)t c9 cc port trong V<=>? 1c ,y ch%y IGMP v+rion o hocc v+rion 3 ,uVn $&Oc noin vo
nhB, ,u-ticat th* ! tr9 -ki bEng cch gFi ,t thMng $i#p ra nhPp $n 2itch? H \F -x ca
2itch ! t%o ra ,t b9ng ,u-ticat Gor2arding-tab-+ cho nhB, ny nu b9ng $B ch&a cB tr0n
2itch? H \F -x c@ng th0, cc int+rGac+ vo b9ng Gor2arding-tab-+7 v cc int+rGac+ ny - cc
int+rGac+ $a nhPn cc thMng $i#p ra nhPp tT cc ,y tr%,? 1c ,y tr%, th[c hi#n vi#c -i0n Dt
v"i cc int+rGac+ $a nhPn cc -&u -&Ong ,u-ticat cho nhB, ,u-ticat ny? 1c b%n cB th( tha,
Dh9o trong h*nh o?o
hnh 1.1
- Rout+r = gFi ,t y0u cu $n 2itch7 -Pp t:c 2itch chuy(n y0u cu ny $n cc port tT 3 $n
y7 v t)t c9 cc port - thnh vi0n ca cfng ,t v-an? Kot o ,uVn gia nhPp vo nhB, ,u-ticat
33d?o?3?p v th[c hi#n Qu9ng b ,t b9n bo co IGMP ,+,b+rhip $n ton b nhB, ny? H
\F -x ca 2itch F d;ng thMng tin trong b9n bo co IGMP $( c)u h*nh b9ng Gor2arding-tab-+7
nh& h*nh o?37 b9ng ny bao g8, cc port $ang Dt nVi tr[c tip $n Kot o v Rout+r?
hnh 1.2
- Phn c:ng ca 2itch cB th( ph]n bi#t thMng tin IGMP trong cc gBi tin ca ,t nhB,
,u-ticat? >hAng thMng tin trong b9ng Go2arding ! nBi cho b phPn 2itching +ngin+ ph9i gFi
cc Gra,+ $n $La chU 33d?o?3?p ch: DhMng ph9i - cc gBi tin IGMP $n rout+r v $n cc ,y
tr%, cB th( gia nhPp vo trong nhB,?
- >u cc ,y Dhc .cho vl d;I Kot d/ gFi ,t thMng $i#p uno-icit+d IGMP noin cho cfng ,t
nhB, .K*nh o?p/7 th* b \F -x ca 2itch ! nhPn thMng $i#p $B v th0, chU port ca Kot d vo
trong b9ng Gor2arding tab-+I \+, h*nh o?d? 1h` x rEng7 bei v* b9ng Gor2arding tab-+ tr[c tip
chuy(n thMng $i#p IGMP duy nh)t $n b \F -x7 n0n thMng $i#p ! DhMng $&Oc G-ood $n cc port
Dhc ca 2itch? Mgi -&u -&Ong ,u-ticat Dhc ! $&Oc chuy(n $n cc thit bL trong nhB,
,u-ticat nh&ng DhMng $&Oc chuy(n $n b \F -x .1Pu/?
hnh 1.3
hnh 1.4
p? mu tr*nh di chuy(n DhYi ,t Mu-ticat Group?
- Rout+r ! gFi ,t gBi tin y0u cu tc $ng $n ton b nhB, ,u-ticat th+o chu DZ7 v 2itch
! chuy(n nhAng y0u cu ny thMng Qua t)t c9 cc port trong ,t V<=>? 1c ,y tr%, ! ph9i
chLu trch nhi#, tr9 -ki gBi tin y0u cu ny? >u ,t ,y no $B trong V<=> DhMng nhPn $&Oc
-&u -&Ong ,u-ticat7 th* rout+r ! tip t;c chuy(n nhAng -&u -&Ong ,u-ticat ny $n V<=>?
S2itch ! chuy(n nhAng -&u -&Ong ,u-ticat ny $n cc ,y $ang trong tr%ng thi -Xng ngh+ e
trong b9ng Gor2arding tab-+?
- Shi ,t ,y no $B ,uVn rki DhYi ,t nhB, ,u-ticat7 ,y $B cB th( i, -cng trong Dhi di
chuy(n7 hocc ,y $B cB th( gFi ,t thMng $i#p $( thMng bo rEng ,*nh rki DhYi nhB, ,u-ticat
ny? Shi ,t 2itch nhPn $&Oc ,t thMng $i#p y0u cu rki DhYi nhB, tT ,t ,y no $B7 th*
2itch $B ! gFi ,t y0u cu group-p+ciGic $( hgc ,y $B $ang Dt nVi tr[c tip vo ,t
int+rGac+? Sau $B7 2itch ny ! cPp nhPt b9ng Gor2arding tab-+ cho nhB, M=1 v* vPy duy nh)t
nhAng ,y $ang nhPn nhAng -&u -&Ong ,u-ticat cho nhB, ny ! $&Oc e tr%ng thi -Xng ngh+
trong b9ng Gor2arding tab-+? >u rout+r DhMng nhPn $&Oc ,t b9n bo co no tT ,t V<=>7 th*
nB ! hy nhB, ca V<=> ny tT IGMP cach+?
d? I,,+diat+ <+av+
- I,,+diat+ <+av+ - tlnh n_ng duy nh)t $&Oc h^ trO tr0n cc ,y ch%y IGMP v+rion 3?
- S2itch F d;ng IGMP nooping I,,+diat+ <+av+ $( di chuy(n cc int+rGac+ DhYi b9ng
Gor2arding tab-+7 v"i $iCu Di#n cc int+rGac+ ny $a gFi ,t thMng $i#p y0u cu dki DhYi nhB,
, DhMng cn $n vi#c 2itch ph9i gFi ,t y0u cu group-p+ciGic $n nhAng int+rGac+ $B? 1c
int+rGac+ nE, trong V<=> ! $&Oc \Ba DhYi ,u-ticat tr++ ca nhB, ,u-ticat $cc bi#t7
I,,+diat+ <+av+ $9, b9o vi#c Qu9n -x tVi &u b_ng thMng cho t)t c9 cc ,y tr%, tr0n ,t
2itch trong ,%ng7 Dhi , cB nhiCu nhB, ,u-ticat $8ng thki cfng F d;ng trong ,t thki $i(,?
- 1h` xI H%n ! chU F d;ng tlnh n_ng I,,+diat+ <+av+ tr0n nhAng V<=> , e $B chU cB duy
nh)t ,t ,y $&Oc Dt nVi tr[c tip vo ,^i port ca 2itch? >u I,,+diat+ <+av+ $&Oc +nab-+
tr0n nhAng V<=> , e $B cB nhiCu h'n ,t ,y tr%, Dt nVi vo ,t port ca 2itch7 th* ,t
vi ,y tr%, ! ph9i bL drop ,t cch ngqu nhi0n?
y? IGMP 1onGigurab-+-<+av+ Ti,+r?
- H%n cB th( c)u h*nh thki gian $( ,t 2itch ! chk au gFi $i ,t y0u cu group-p+ciGic $n
t)t c9 cc ,y tr%, trong nhB, ,u-ticat $( \c $Lnh \+, nu cc ,y tr%, $B vqn Quan t],
$n cc -&u -&Ong truyCn $n nhB, ,u-ticat $B? Thki gian tr9 -ki ca gBi tin IGMP -+av+ cB th(
$&Oc c)u h*nh tT o66 $n y666 ,i--i+cond? Tha, V thki gian ny cB th( c)u h*nh e ,t trong
hai ch $I g-oba- conGiguration hocc tr0n ,t V<=>? Shi trong V<=> c)u h*nh tha, V thki
gian y0u cu dki DhYi nhB, th* tha, V ny ! thay th cho tha, V thki gian $&Oc c)u h*nh e
ch $ g-oba- conGiguration?
5? IGMP R+port Suppr+ion?
- 1h` xI IGMP R+port Suppr+ionI chU $&Oc h^ trO duy nh)t Dhi cc y0u cu ,u-ticat cB cc
b9n bo co ca IGMPvo v IGMPv3? Tlnh n_ng ny DhMng $&Oc h^ trO Dhi cc y0u cu ny cB
ch:a cc b9n bo co IGMPvp?
- 1c 2itch F d;ng IGMP r+port uppr+ion $( chuy(n duy nh)t ,t IGMP r+port tr0n ,t
rout+r ,u-ticat $n cc thit bL ,u-ticat? Shi IGMP rout+r uppr+ion $a $&Oc +nab-+ .th+o
,cc $Lnh/7 th* 2itch ! gFi IGMP r+port $u ti0n tT t)t c9 cc ,y tr%, ca ,t nhB, $n t)t c9
cc rout+r ,u-ticat? S2itch ! DhMng gFi nhAng IGMP r+port cRn -%i ca ,t nhB, cho t)t c9
cc rout+r ,u-ticat? Tlnh n_ng ny ! gi`p ng_n ngTa $&Oc vi#c trfng -cp cc r+port tT thit bL
gFi $n cc thit bL ,u-ticat?
- >u cc rout+r ,u-ticat y0u cu bao g8, duy nh)t duy nh)t cc r+port ca IGMPvo v
IGMPv37 th* 2itch ! chuy(n duy nh)t cc r+port IGMPvo v IGMPv3 $u ti0n tT t)t c9 cc ,y
tr%, ca nhB, ,u-ticat cho t)t c9 cc rout+r trong nhB, ,u-ticat?
- >u cc rout+r ,u-ticat y0u cu bao g8, cc r+port ca IGMPvp7 th* 2itch ! chuy(n t)t c9
cc r+port IGMPvo7 IGMPv3 v IGMPvp ca nhB, ,u-ticat ny $n t)t c9 cc thit bL
,u-ticat?
- >u b%n diab-+ IGMP R+port Suppr+ion7 th* t)t c9 cc IGMP r+port ! $&Oc chuy(n $n t)t
c9 cc rout+r ,u-ticat?
>hAng Din th:c trong phn I - T*, hi(u vC IGMP Snooping $a Dt th`c v"i ch $CI IGMP
R+port Suppr+ion $&Oc c)u h*nh tr0n cc thit bL ,u-ticat7 $( gi`p cc thit bL ,u-ticat cB th(
$iCu Dhi(n $&Oc cc r+port ca IGMP? Trong phn II - 1)u h*nh IGMP ca bi vit tip th+o cc
b%n ! $&Oc gi"i thi#u vC ph&'ng php tri(n Dhai IGMP Snooping tr0n cc 2itch -ay+r 3
IGMP Snooping Phn
II - III
II-Phn II: 1)u h*nh IGMP Snooping
- IGMP Snooping cho phzp cc 2itch cB th( Di(, tra $&Oc cc gBi tin IGMP
v Quyt $Lnh chuy(n ,%ch cc gBi tin $B d[a vo ni dung ca ch`ng? Trong
phn c)u h*nh vC IGMP Snooping ny ! bao g8, cc ch $C auI
J 1)u h*nh IGMP Snooping ,cc $Lnh
J {nab-+ hocc jiab-+ IGMP Snooping
J 1i $ct cc ph&'ng th:c ho%t $ng ca Snooping?
J 1)u h*nh ,t Mu-ticat Rout+r Port?
J 1)u h*nh thnh ,t Kot $( |oin vo ,t >hB,?
J {nab-+ IGMP I,,+diat+ <+av+?
J 1)u h*nh IGMP <+av+ Ti,+r
J 1)u h*nh IGMP Snooping mu+ri+r?
J jiab-+ IGMP R+port Suppr+ion?
o? 1)u h*nh IGMP Snooping ,cc $Lnh
- H9ng 3?o d&"i ! hi(n thL cc thMng V ,cc $Lnh ca IGMP Snooping?
Bng 2.1
3? {nab-+ hocc jiab-+ IGMP Snooping?
- Th+o ,cc $Lnh7 IGMP Snooping $&Oc +nab-+ e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration tr0n cc 2itch? Shi
+nab-+ hocc diab-+ IGMP Snooping e ch $ g-oba-7 th* nB c@ng ! bL +nab-+ hocc diab-+ tr0n
t)t c9 cc int+rGac+ v-an $an t8n t%i tr0n 2itch? IGMP Snooping ,cc $Lnh $&Oc +nab-+ tr0n t)t c9
cc V-an7 nh&ng nB c@ng cB th( c)u h*nh $( +nab-+ hocc diab-+ tr0n tTng V-an ri0ng bi#t?
- Shi b%n c)u h*nh cc thMng V ca IGMP Snooping e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration th* cc tha,
V $B ! $&Oc thay th hon ton cho cc tha, V $&Oc c)u h*nh trong cc V<=>? >u IGMP
Snooping bL diab-+ e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration7 th* b%n DhMng th( +nab-+ IGMP Snooping
trong ch $ V<=>? >u b%n +nab-+ IGMP Snooping e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration7 th* b%n cB
th( +nab-+ hocc diab-+ IGMP Snooping tr0n V<=>?
- HXt $u c)u h*nh e ch $ Privi-+g+d {}{17 cc b%n th[c hi#n tun t[c th+o cc b&"c au $(
+nab-+ IGMP Snooping e ch $ g-oba- conGigurationI
Example:
Switch_VNE# config!e te!minal
Switch_VNE"config## ip igmp $nooping
Switch_VNE"config## en%
Switch_VNE# cop& !nning'config $ta!tp'config
- r( diab-+ IGMP Snooping tr0n t)t c9 cc int+rGac+ V<=>7 th* cc b%n cB th( F d;ng c]u -#nhI
no ip ig,p nooping e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration?
- r( +nab-+ IGMP Snooping tr0n ,t int+rGac+ V<=>7 cc b%n cB th( th[c hi#n th+o cc b&"c
auI
Example:
Switch_VNE# config!ation te!minal
Switch_VNE"config## ip igmp $nooping (lan 2
Switch_VNE"config## en%
Switch_VNE# cop& !nning'config $ta!tp'config
- r( diab-+ IGMP Snooping tr0n ,t V<=> int+rGac+7 F d;ng c]u -#nh no ip ig,p nooping
v-an v-an-id e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration?
p? 1i $ct cc ph&'ng th:c ho%t $ng ca Snooping?
- 1c port ca rout+r cB Dh9 n_ng h^ trO ,u-ticat ! $&Oc th0, vo trong b9ng Gor2arding tab-+
ca ,gi thit bL 2itch -ay+r 3 Dhi ch%y ,u-ticat? S2itch ! hgc nhAng port $B thMng Qua ,t
trong nhAng ph&'ng th:c auI
J Sh, ph tr0n cc y0u cu ca IGMP7 cc gBi tin PIM .Protoco- Ind+p+nd+nt Mu-ticat/7 v
cc gBi tin ca jVMRP .jitanc+ V+ctor Mu-ticat Routing Protoco-/?
J <Xng ngh+ cc gBi tin 1GMP .1ico Group Manag+,+nt Protoco-/ tT nhAng rout+r Dhc?
J St nVi ,t port ca rout+r ch%y ,u-ticat v"i c]u -#nhI ip ig,p nooping ,rout+r e ch $
g-oba- conGiguration?
- H%n cB th( c)u h*nh 2itch $( dR t*, d[a tr0n cc gBi tin IGMP y0u cu v cc gBi tin
PIMtjVMRP hocc $( -Xng ngh+ 1GMP +-G-noin hocc cc gBi tin pro\y-noin? Th+o ,cc $inh7
2itch ! dR t*, d[a vo cc gBi tin PIMtjVMRP tr0n t)t c9 cc V<=>? r( hgc $&Oc thMng tin
cc port ca rout+r ch%y ,u-ticat thMng duy nh)t cc gBi tin 1GMP7 th* F d;ng c]u -#nh ip ig,p
nooping v-an v-an-id ,rout+r -+arn cg,p e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration? Shi c]u -#nh ny $&Oc
th[c thi tr0n rout+r7 th* rout+r ! chU -Xng ngh+ duy nh)t cc gBi tin 1GMP +-G-noin v 1GMP
pro\y-noin v ! bY Qua cc gBi tin 1GMP Dhc? r( hgc thMng tin cc port ca rout+r ch%y
,u-ticat thMng Qua duy nh)t cc gBi tin PIM-jVMRP7 th* F d;ng c]u -#nhI ip ig,p nooping
v-an v-an-id ,rout+r -+arn pi,-dv,rp e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration?
- HXt $u tT ch $ Privi-+g+d {}{1 ca 2itch7 th[c hi#n cc b&"c au $( Fa $bi -%i ph&'ng
th:c ho%t $ng ca IGMP SnoopingI
Example:
Switch_VNE# config!e te!minal
Switch_VNE"config## ip igmp $nooping (lan 1 m!ote! lea!n cgmp
Switch_VNE"config## en%
Switch_VNE# $how ip igmp $nooping
Switch_VNE# cop& !n $ta!t
- r( tre vC ph&'ng th:c hgc ,cc $Lnh7 F d;ng c]u -#nh no ip ig,p nooping v-an v-an-id
,rout+r -+arn cg,p e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration?
d? 1)u h*nh ,t Mu-ticat Rout+r Port?
- r( th0, ,t ,u-ticat rout+r port .th0, ,t Dt nVi thnh $n ,t ,u-ticat rout+r/7 F d;ng c]u
-#nhI ip ig,p nooping v-an ,rout+r e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration tr0n 2itch?
- HXt $u tT ch $ Privi-+g+d {}{1 ca 2itch7 th[c hi#n nhAng thao tc c' b9n au $( +nab-+
,t Dt nVi thnh $n ,t ,u-ticat rout+rI
example:
Switch_VNE# config!e te!minal
Switch_VNE"config## ip igmp $nooping (lan 2 m!ote! inte!face giga)itethe!net *+2
Switch_VNE"config## en%
Switch_VNE# $how ip igmp $nooping m!ote! (lan 2
Switch_VNE# cop& !n $ta!t
- r( hy bY thMng tin ,t port ca rout+r ch%y ,u-ticat DhYi V<=>7 F d;ng c]u -#nhI no ip
ig,p nooping v-an v-an-id ,rout+r int+rGac+ int+rGac+-id e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration?
y? 1)u h*nh thnh ,t Kot $( noin vo ,t nhB,?
- 1c hot hocc cc port -ay+r 3 thMng th&kng ! t[ $ng noin vo ,t nhB, ,u-ticat no $B7
nh&ng b%n c@ng cB th( c)u h*nh thnh $( th0, ,t hot tr0n ,t int+rGac+?
- HXt $u e ch $ privi-+g+d {}{1 ca 2itch7 cc b%n th[c hi#n cc b&"c au $( c)u h*nh ,t
port -ay+r 3 tre thnh ,t thnh vi0n ca ,t nhB, ,u-ticatI
example:
Switch_VNE# config!e te!minal
Switch_VNE"config## ip igmp $nooping (lan 1** $tatic 224.2.4.2 inte!face giga)itethe!net
*+1
Switch_VNE"config## en%
Switch_VNE# $how ip igmp $nooping g!op$
Switch_VNE# cop& !n $ta!t
- r( hy ,t port no $B DhYi ,t nhB, ,u-ticat7 F d;ng c]u -#nhI no ip ig,p nooping v-an
v-an-id tatic ,ac-addr+ int+rGac+ int+rGac+-id e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration?
5? {nab-+ IGMP I,,+diat+ <+av+?
- Shi b%n +nab-+ IGMP I,,+diat+ <+av+7 th* 2itch ! ngay -Pp t:c hy bY ,t port DhYi b9ng
Gor2arding tab-+ Dhi 2itch $B nhPn $&Oc ,t thMng $i#p IGMPv3 -+av+ tr0n port $B? H%n ! F
d;ng tlnh n_ng I,,+diat+-<+av+ duy nh)t Dhi ,t thit bL nhPn cB ,ct tr0n t)t c9 cc port trong
,t V<=>?
- 1h` xI I,,diat+ <+av+ chU $&Oc h^ trO duy nh)t tr0n cc thit bL ch%y IGMPv3?
- 1c b&"c cn th[c hi#n $( +nab-+ IGMP I,,+diat+ -+av+I
example:
Switch_VNE# config!e te!minal
Switch_VNE"config## ip igmp $nooping (lan 12* imme%iate'lea(e
Switch_VNE"config## en%
Switch_VNE# $how ip igmp $nooping (lan 12*
Switch_VNE# cop& !n $ta!t
- r( diab-+ IGMP I,,+diat+ <+av+ tr0n ,t V<=>7 F d;ng c]u -#nh no ip ig,p nooping v-an
v-an-id i,,+diat+--+av+ e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration?
~? 1)u h*nh IGMP <+av+ Ti,+r?
- j&"i $]y - nhAng h&"ng dqn cc b%n cB th( -, th+o Dhi c)u h*nh IGMP -+av+ ti,+rI
J H%n cB th( c)u h*nh -+av+ ti,+ e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration hocc tr0n ,t v-an?
J 1)u h*n -+av+ ti,+ tr0n ,t v-an th* tha, V ny ! $&Oc thay th tha, V c)u h*nh e g-oba-?
J Th+o ,cc $Lnh th* -+av+ ti,+ - o666 ,i--i+cond?
J 1)u h*nh IGMP <+av+ ti,+ chU h^ trO duy nh)t tr0n nhAng thit bL $ang ch%y IGMP v+rion
3?
J Tr0n th[c t -+av+ -at+ncy trong ,t h# thVng ,%ng - th&kng $&Oc dfng $( c)u h*nh -+av+
ti,+? Tuy nhi0n7 -+av+ ti,+ ! ph9i thay $bi -i0n t;c th+o thki gian c)u h*nh7 ph; thuc vo $iCu
Di#n t9i thki gian th[c ca 1Pu7 $ tr ca ,%ng v Dlch th&"c ca -&u -&Ong dA -i#u $&Oc gFi
thMng Qua int+rGac+?
- HXt $u tT ch $ privi-+g+d {}{17 cc b&"c tip th+o ! $&Oc th[c hi#n $( c)u h*nh IGMP
conGigurab-+--+av+ ti,+rI
example:
Switch_VNE# config!e te!minal
Switch_VNE"config## ip igmp $nooping la$t'mem)e!',e!&'inte!(al 2***
Switch_VNE"config## ip igmp $nooping (lan -* la$t'mem)e!',e!&'inte!(al 3***
Switch_VNE"config## en%
Switch_VNE# $how ip igmp $nooping
Switch_VNE# cop& !n $ta!t
- r( Dhei t%o -%i gi trL IGMP -+av+ ti,+r tre vC ,cc $Lnh7 F d;ng c]u -#nhI no ip ig,p nooping
-at-,+,b+r-Qu+ry-int+rva- e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration?
- r( hy bY thMng tin ci $ct IGMP -+av+-ti,+ tr0n ,t v-an7 F d;ng c]u -#nhI no ip ig,p
nooping v-an v-an-id -at-,+,b+r-Qu+ry-int+rva- e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration?
v? 1)u h*nh IGMP Snooping mu+ri+r
- j&"i $]y - nhAng h&"ng dqn c)u h*nh Dhi cc b%n tri(n Dhai c)u h*nh IGMP Snooping Qu+ri+rI
J 1)u h*nh V<=> e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration?
J 1)u h*nh ,t $La chU IP cho ,t v-an int+rGac+? Shi $&Oc +nab-+7 th* IGMP nooping Qu+ri+r
F d;ng $La chU IP ny nh& ,t $La chU ngu8n y0u cu?
J >u DhMng cB $La chU IP no $&Oc c)u h*nh tr0n V<=> int+rGac+7 th* IGMP Snooping Qu+ri+r
! cV gXng $( F d;ng $La chU IP $&Oc c)u h*nh e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration cho IGMP Qu+ri+r?
>u DhMng cB $La chU IP g-oba- $&Oc chU $Lnh7 th* IGMP Qu+ri+r ! cV gXng F d;ng $La chU IP
V<=> 2itch virtua- int+rGac+ .SVI/ .nu $La chU ny t8n t%i/? >u $La chU IP cB \u)t hi#n trong
Dhi dfng c]u -#nhI ho2 ip int+rGac+ e ch $ Privi-+g+d {\+c? IGMP Snooping Qu+ri+r ! DhMng
th( $&a ra ,t y0u cu IGMP g+n+ra- nu nB DhMng th( \c $Lnh $&Oc ,t $La chU IP $ang t8n t%i
tr0n 2itch?
J IGMP nooping Qu+ri+r chU h^ trO tr0n hai phi0n b9n ca IGMP -I IGMPvo v IGMPv3?
J Shi ad,initrativ+-y $&Oc +nab-+7 th* IGMP nooping Qu+ri+r ! di chuy(n thnh tr%ng thi
nonQu+ri+r nu nB \c $Lnh $&Oc ,t rout+r ch%y ,u-ticat tr0n h# thVng ,%ng?
J Shi ad,initrativ+-y $&Oc +nab-+7 th* IGMP nooping Qu+ri+r ! di chuy(n ang tr%ng thi
diab-+ d&"i nhAng $iCu Di#n auI
IGMP nooping bL diab-+ tr0n V<=>?
PIM $a $&Oc +nab-+ tr0n SVI ca ,t V<=>?
- HXt $u e ch $ Privi-+g+d {\+c ca 2itch7 nhAng b&"c au ! $&Oc th[c hi#n $( +nab-+ tlnh
n_ng IGMP nooping Qu+ri+r tr0n ,t V<=>I
example:
Switch_VNE# config!e te!minal
Switch_VNE"config## ip igmp $nooping ,e!ie!
Switch_VNE"config## ip igmp $nooping ,e!ie! a%%!e$$ 1*.*.*..-
Switch_VNE"config## ip igmp $nooping ,e!ie! ,e!&'inte!(al 2-
Switch_VNE"config## ip igmp $nooping ,e!ie! time! expi!& .*
Switch_VNE"config## ip igmp $nooping ,e!ie! (e!$ion 2
Switch_VNE"config## en%
Switch_VNE# $how ip igmp $nooping (lan 2
Switch_VNE# $how ip igmp $nooping
Switch_VNE# cop& !n $ta!t
4? jiab-+ IGMP R+port Suppr+ionI
- 1h` xI IGMP R+port Suppr+ion chU h^ trO duy nh)t Dhi cc y0u cu ,u-ticat $Cu - IGMPvo
v IGMPv3 r+port? Tlnh n_ng ny DhMng h^ trO Dhi cc y0u cu bao g8, IGMPvp r+port?
- IGMP r+port uppr+ion $&Oc +nab-+ th+o ,cc $Lnh? Shi nB $a $&Oc +nab-+7 th* 2itch !
chuy(n duy nh)t ,t IGMP r+port ,t y0u cu ca rout+r ch%y ,u-ticat? Shi r+port uppr+ion
$&Oc diab-+7 th* t)t c9 cc IGMP r+port ! $&Oc chuy(n $n t)t c9 cc rout+r ch%y ,u-ticat?
- HXt $u tT ch $ c)u h*nh privi-+g+d {}{17 th[c hi#n cc b&"c au $( diab-+ IGMP r+port
uppr+ionI
example:
Switch_VNE# config!e te!minal
Switch_VNE"config## no ip igmp $nooping !epo!t'$pp!e$$ion
Switch_VNE"config## en%
Switch_VNE# $how ip igmp $nooping
Switch_VNE# cop& !n $ta!t
- r( cB th( +nab-+ -%i IGMP r+port uppr+ion7 F d;ng c]u -#nhI ip ig,p nooping r+port-
uppr+ion e ch $ g-oba- conGiguration?
III-Phn III: Ki(n thL thMng tin IGMP Snooping
- H%n cB th( hi(n thL thMng tin IGMP nooping th+o cc ph&'ng php hgc t[ $ng hay thnh ca
cc port tr0n rout+r v cc v-an? H%n c@ng cB th( hi(n thL ton b b9ng $La chU M=1 ,u-ticat ca
,t V<=> $a c)u h*nh IGMP nooping?
- r( hi(n thL thMng tin IGMP nooping7 F d;ng ,t hocc nhiCu c]u -#nh $&Oc th[c thi e ch $
g-oba- conGiguration?
example:
Switch_VNE# $how ip igmp $nooping (lan 2
Switch_VNE# $how ip igmp $nooping g!op$
Switch_VNE# $how ip igmp $nooping g!op$ (lan 2
Switch_VNE# $how ip igmp $nooping m!ote! (lan 2
Switch_VNE# $how ip igmp $nooping ,e!ie! (lan 2
Switch_VNE# $how ip igmp $nooping ,e!ie! (lan 2 %etail
- >hAng c]u -#nh tr0n chU - cc tfy chgn7 cc b%n cB th( tfy tTng tr&kng hOp $( $&a ra cc c]u
-#nh t&'ng :ng $( thu $&Oc nhAng thMng tin cn thit?
V"i Din th:c ca hai phn II v III7 cc b%n hon ton cB th( tri(n Dhai $&Oc IGMP nooping
tr0n h# thVng ,%ng ca doanh nghi#p b%n cfng v"i nhAng tfy chgn D, th+o ca giao th:c ny?