Professional Documents
Culture Documents
,
[ (Q-
) (R- )].
() .
,
- -
(),
.
:
,
.
, -
,
( ,
, .).
/ .
( ),
1
.
ad hoc ,
, ( 6 ).
231 ( - 75
% - 25 %) 18 55 , .
0
100 7 ( , ,
, , , ).
:
.
(
) .
VARIMAX.
(
).
, .
, ,
.
. - , 2:
SPSS
1.
, , ..
-
() ,
, -
.
:
Analyze Dimension Reduction Factor
Factor Analysis,
( ), .
, Descriptives
,
Factor Analysis: Descriptives : Coefficients; KMO and
Barletts test of sphericity; Inverse; Anti-image.
. - , 2:
SPSS
.
Factor Analysis: Extraction.
,
. -
.
. -
VARIMAX,
.
Options
.
. - , 2:
SPSS
, . SPSS
. ,
,
.
2.
.
Correl ation Matrix
Correlation
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
1,000
,832
,767
-,406
,018
-,046
-,064
,832
1,000
,904
-,392
,179
,098
,026
,767
,904
1,000
-,463
,072
,044
,012
-,406
-,392
-,463
1,000
-,372
-,443
-,443
,018
,179
,072
-,372
1,000
,909
,903
-,046
,098
,044
-,443
,909
1,000
,870
-,064
,026
,012
-,443
,903
,870
1,000
, :
.
, ,
.
.
, ,
(
) ( ).
2
. - , 2:
SPSS
.. . ,
. ,
,
.
Inverse of Correla tion Ma trix
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
3,821
-3, 588
,563
,708
,701
,697
-,597
-3, 588
11,412
-7, 442
-,519
-5, 976
,540
4,263
,563
-7, 442
7,477
,874
3,724
-,437
-2, 458
,708
-,519
,874
1,996
-1, 167
1,071
1,055
,701
-5, 976
3,724
-1, 167
12,755
-5, 413
-7, 175
,697
,540
-,437
1,071
-5, 413
6,973
-,668
-,597
4,263
-2, 458
1,055
-7, 175
-,668
8,411
-- ( )
.
(MSA) (partial) , ,
.. .
MSA .
MSA ,
, ..
3.
, :
,
,
(
MSA>0,5).
MSA ,
.
MSA ,
. , MSA0,9 ;
MSA0,8 ; MSA0,7 ; MSA0,6 ; MSA0,5 .
MSA 0,5
! MSA
.
3
. - , 2:
SPSS
Anti-image Matrices
Anti-image Covariance
Anti-image Correlation
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
,262
-,082
,020
,093
-,082
,088
-,087
,020
-,087
,093
,014
,026
-,019
-,023
-,041
,007
,044
,134
,059
,039
-,008
-,039
-,023
,059
,501
-,046
,077
,063
,014
-,041
,039
-,046
,078
-,061
-,067
,026
,007
-,008
,077
-,061
,143
-,011
-,019
,044
-,039
,063
-,067
-,011
,119
-,543
,105
,256
,100
,135
-,105
-,806
-,109
-,495
,061
,435
,226
,381
-,060
-,310
,287
,257
-,574
-,693
,779
-,543
,550
,105
-,806
,630
,256
-,109
,226
,763
-,231
a
,100
-,495
,381
-,231
,590
,135
,061
-,060
,287
-,574
,801
-,105
,435
-,310
,257
-,693
-,087
-,087
,676
,
,
MSA .
,
, .
, , ,
,
, .. .
KMO a nd Bartlett's Te st
Kaiser-Mey er-Olkin Measure of Sampling
Adequacy.
Bartlet t's Test of
Sphericity
Approx . Chi-Square
df
Sig.
,665
1637,869
21
,000
, ,
, :
,
=0,665 > 0,50.
,
(
- 0,05,
).
. - , 2:
SPSS
2.
,
.
( 1.00).
( ,
), ,
( ). ,
2 (
1.00), () 84,696 % .
Total Vari ance Ex pla ined
Component
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Total
3,313
2,616
,575
,240
,134
,085
,037
Initial E igenvalues
% of V ariance Cumulative %
47,327
47,327
37,369
84,696
8,209
92,905
3,427
96,332
1,921
98,252
1,221
99,473
,527
100,000
.. ,
( ).
(2
).
,
:
.
. - , 2:
SPSS
3.
, ,
.
().
1 (
, 1). -
2,
.
Component Matrix a
1
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Component
2
,760
-,576
,736
-,614
-,735
-,071
,710
-,646
,550
,734
,632
,699
,667
,675
,
, :
1
.
2 .
,
.
, 1
, , 2 ,
.
.
() 84,696 % (.
Total Variance Explained) 4 1.00.
1.00,
1.00.
- .
4
. - , 2:
SPSS
a
Rotate d Com ponent Matrix
1
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Component
2
,960
-,028
,958
,014
,952
,058
,066
,947
,024
,942
-,061
,916
-,512
-,533
.. ,
,
(
, ,
R2).
.
5, ,
(
, 1.00,
, ,
.
. - , 2:
SPSS
). ,
,
(
) 6.
Communalities
Initial
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Extraction
1,000
,842
1,000
,901
1,000
,889
1,000
,546
1,000
,910
1,000
,918
1,000
,922
,
.
, 0,80 , ,
. , 0,20
, ,
.
. - , 2:
10
SPSS
Reproduced Correlations
Reproduced Correlation
Residuala
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
,842
,863
,861
-,457
,894
,863
,901
,861
,894
,889
-,457
-,539
-,514
-,005
-,046
-,084
-,539
,119
,077
,038
-,514
,078
,036
-,003
-,498
-,477
,913
,912
,546
-,518
b
-,005
,119
,078
-,518
,910
-,046
,077
,036
-,498
,913
,918
-,084
,038
-,003
-,477
,912
,919
,922
-,031
-,094
,051
,023
-,001
,020
,010
,146
,060
,021
-,012
,051
-,006
,008
,015
,147
,055
,034
-,005
-,009
-,031
-,094
,010
,051
,146
,051
,023
,060
-,006
,147
-,001
,021
,008
,055
-,005
,020
-,012
,015
,034
-,009
,919
b
-,049
-,049
- , -
. -
0.05 7. 1/3
0.05.
4.
. Factor Analysis: Extraction
,
( 3 ).
, !
,
- .
. - , 2:
11
SPSS
3 ,
92,905 % .
Total Vari ance Ex pla ined
Component
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Total
3,313
2,616
,575
,240
,134
,085
,037
Initial E igenvalues
% of V ariance Cumulative %
47,327
47,327
84,696
37,369
8,209
92,905
3,427
96,332
98,252
1,921
1,221
99,473
100,000
,527
Component Matrix a
Component
2
1
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
,760
-,576
,233
,736
-,614
,080
-,735
-,071
,670
,710
-,646
,032
,550
,734
,064
,632
,699
,066
,667
,675
,235
. - , 2:
12
SPSS
a
Rotate d Compone nt Matri
x
Component
2
1
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
,978
,082
-,043
,946
-,002
-,174
,936
-,055
-,208
,093
,972
-,053
,009
,924
-,198
-,073
,901
-,171
-,305
-,314
,896
, , :
1 () ,
.
- .
2 ()
, .
(
).
3 ()
,
.
,
, -
).
. - , 2:
13
SPSS
Communalities
Initial
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Extraction
1,000
,846
1,000
,957
1,000
,893
1,000
,995
1,000
,964
1,000
,925
1,000
,923
.
Reproduced Correlations
Reproduced Correlation
Residuala
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
,846
,010
-,041
-,082
-,381
,173
,096
,045
-,470
,093
,041
-,001
-,444
-,455
,932
,920
,878
,866
-,414
,910
,878
,957
,866
,910
,893
-,414
-,381
-,470
,995
-,362
b
,010
,173
,093
-,362
,964
-,041
,096
,041
-,444
,932
,925
-,082
,045
-,001
-,455
,920
,922
,923
-,046
-,098
,008
,008
-,006
,018
-,006
-,011
,006
,002
-,019
,007
-,021
,003
,013
-,009
,001
,012
-,023
-,017
-,046
-,098
-,006
,008
-,011
,007
,008
,006
-,021
-,009
-,006
,002
,003
,001
-,023
,018
-,019
,013
,012
-,017
,922
b
-,052
-,052
, , :
. - , 2:
14
SPSS
, -
.
- 0,05
(9 % < 33 %).
,
,
.
Factor Analysis: Factor Scores, Save as variables.
, :
FAC1_1 - .
FAC2_1 .
FAC3_1 .
. - , 2:
15
SPSS
,
(.. !),
,
.
5.
,
, -
, , ..
.
( ) FAC1_1 (qualites) FAC1_2 (cheap_drunk)
:
FAC1_1 (qualites) = color + taste + aroma - reput;
FAC1_2 (cheap_drunk) = size + alcohol + cost - reput.
(..
),
reput ,
FAC1_1 FAC1_2.
,
Transform Compute Variable rep = - reputat.
. - , 2:
16
SPSS
:
Analyze Scale Reliability Analysis
Reliability Analysis
, . , Items
FAC1_1 (qualites)
color, taste, aroma re, FAC1_2 (cheap_drunk)
size, alcohol, cost rep.
Statistics
, .
. - , 2:
17
SPSS
, Continue
. SPSS .
, 8
( FAC1_1 (qualities) 0,886, FAC1_2 (cheap_drunk) 0,878).
-
Item-Total Statistics,
,
0,7!
8
. - , 2:
18
SPSS
. , , ,
, rep
, ..
.
.
:
(qualities, cheap_drunk, reputation)
(quantity).
. ,
.
. - , 2:
19