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Laboratory Guidance

Histology of Ear
Histology Department
Medical Faculty
University of Sumatera Utara
2008
Objectives:
To know the structure of outer, middle,
and inner ear
To know the structure of equilibrium and
hearing receptor
Be able to understand how sound waves
travel to the inner ear and how they are
transformed
Questions?
What is the function of the auditory ossicles, tympanic
membrane, tensor tympani, and stapedius muscles?
How are sound waves transformed into pressure on the
fluid of the inner ear?
What fluid flows through the membranous labyrinth?
What fluid flows through the bony labyrinth?
How do the hair cells get stimulated by the sound
waves? What specializations are on their surface and
what is the role of the tectorial membrane?
Look at the difference in supportive cells adjacent to the
inner and outer hair cells. How could this arrangement
aid in the contactile ability of the outer hair cells?
What is the function of the stria vascularis?
Histology Slides
Auricle (pinna)
Meatus Acusticus Externus (Meatus A.E.)
Macula
Crista Ampularis
Cochlea
Auricle (Pinna)
Skin
Cartilage
Meatus Acusticus Externus
Epithelial tissue
Lamina propria
Sebaceous glands
Ceruminous glands
Cartilage/Bone
Macula
Neuroepithelium
Receptors: Hair cells
Supporting cells
Crista Ampullaris
Neuroepithelium
Hair Cells
Supporting cells
Cupula

Cochlea
Scala vestibuli
Scala tympani
Scala media
Organ of Corti
Striae vascularis
Spiral prominence
Limbus
The End

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