Math Enrichment and Olympiad Preparation: Geometry-Circles

Math eNrichment and Olympiad Preparation
Geometry-Circles
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1. in the figure, there are nine circles, each of radius 1. Find the shaded area.
a. 9 9 b. 36 9 c. 40 9 d. 10 10 e. 40 10

2. In the figure, TQ is the tangent to the tangent to the circle at A. If are AC = are BC and 48 , PAQ

=
then QAC =
a. 42
b. 48
c. 66
d. 71
e. 84

3. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. If OR PQ and 42 , ROQ

= find . RMQ
a. 21
b. 42
c. 63
d. 84
e. 126

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4. In the figure, an equilateral triangle is inscribed in a circle of radius 1. The circumference of the circle is
greater than the perimeter of the triangle by
a. 4 3 3 b.
3 3
4
2
c. 2 3 d.
3 3
2
2
e. 2 3 3

5. Three equal circles of radii 1 touch each other as shown in the figure, shaded area =
a. 1
2
b. 3
2
c. 2 3
2
d. 3
6
e. 2 3
6

6. In the figure, AB is a diameter and 30 BAC

= . If the area of ABC is 3, then the radius of the
circle is
a.
1
2
b. 1 c. 2 d. 3 e. 2

7. In the figure, PA and PC are tangents to the circle ABC. If 48 P

= , then ABC =
a. 84
b. 96
c. 106
d. 114
e. 132

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8. In the figure, TA and TB are tangents to the circle ABC. If TA TB and BD AC , find . CBD
a. 30
b. 40
c. 45
d. 50
e. 60

9. In the figure AB, AC and BC are three tangents touching the circle at D, E and F respectively.
If AC = 24, BC = 18 and 90 , ACB

= find the radius of the circle.
a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6 e. 7

10. In the figure, TB touches the semi-circle at B. TA cuts the semi-circle at P such that TP = PA.
If the radius of the semi-circle is 2, find the area of the shaded region.
a. 12 b. 8 c. 6 d. 4 e. ( ) 2 4

11. In the figure, XPY and YQZ are semi-circles with areas A1 and A2 respectively. 60 XYZ

= and
45 . YZX

= The ratio A1 : A2 =
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a. 2 : 3 b. 2 :3 c. 2 : 3 d. 2: 3 e. 3 : 2

12. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. Find a + c.
a. b b. 2b c. 180 b
d. 360 b
e. 360 2b

13. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle BCD. ABC and EDC are straight lines. BC = DC and
70 . AED

= Find . BOD
a. 40
b. 70
c. 80
d. 90
e. 140

14. In the figure, TPA and TQB are tangents to the circle at P and Q respectively. If PQ = PR, which of the
following must be true?
I. APR QRP =
II. QTP QPR =
III. QPR APR = _QPR = _APR
a. I only b. II only c. III only d. I and II only e. I and III only

15. From a rectangular metal sheet of width 3 cm and length 40 cm, at most how many circles each of
radius 1 cm can be cut?
a. 20 b. 21 c. 22 d. 23 e.. 24

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16. In the figure, arc AB : arc BC : arc CD : arc DE : arc EA = 1 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 5. Find.
a. 30
b. 36
c. 60
d. 72
e. 120

17. In the figure, TP and TQ are tangent to the circle of radius 3cm. Find the length of the minor arc PQ.
a. 3 cm b. 2 cm c.
3
2
cm
d. cm e.
2
cm

18. In the figure, the equilateral triangle ACE of side 4 cm is inscribed in the circle. Find the area of the
inscribed regular hexagon ABCDEF.
a.
2
8 3 cm b.
2
8 2 cm c.
2
4 3 cm d.
2
4 2 cm e.
2
16cm

19. In the figure, O is the center of the circle. find .
a. 42 b. 36 c. 24 d. 21 e. 18

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20. In the figure, the circle is inscribed in a regular pentagon. P, Q and R are points of contact. Find .
a. 30 b. 32 c. 35 d. 36 e. 45

21. In the figure, ST is a tangent to the smaller circle. ABC is a straight line. If 2 TAD x = and
2 , DPC x = find x .
a. 30 b. 36 c. 40 d. 42 e. 45

22. In the figure, the two circles touch each other at C. The diameter AB of the bigger circle is tangent to
the smaller circle at D. If DE bisects , ADC find .
a. 24 b. 38 c. 45 d. 52 e. 66

23. In the figure, O is the center of the circle. If the diameter AOB rotates about O, which of the following
is/are constant?
I. + II. AC + BD III. AC BD
a. I only b. II only c. III only d. I and II only e. I and III only

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24. In the figure, AB is a diameter. Find . ADC
a. 100 b. 110 c. 120 d. 135 e. 140

25. In the figure, if arcBC : arcCA : arcAB = 1: 2 : 3, which of the following is/are true?
I. 1: 2: 3 A B C + + = II. a : b : c = 1: 2 : 3 III. sin A : sin B : sinC = 1: 2 : 3
a. I only b. II only c. III only d. I and II only e. I, II and III

26. In the figure, TP and TQ are tangents to the circle at P and Q respectively. If M is a point on the minor
arc PQ and , PMQ = PTQ =
a.
2
b. 90

c. 180
d. 180 2
e. 2 180

27. In the figure, O is the center of the circle. AB touches the circle at N. Which of the following is/are
correct?
I. M, N, K, O are concyclic. II. HNB NKB III. ONAN NOB =
a. I only b. II only c. III only d. I and II only e. I, II and III

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28. In the figure, the three circles touch one another. XY is their common tangent. The two larger circles
are equal. If the radius of the smaller circle is 4 cm, find the radii of the larger circles.
a. 8 cm b. 10 cm c. 12 cm d. 14 cm e. 16 cm

29. In the figure, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral with AB = 5, BC = 2 and 120 . ADC

= Find AC.
a. 19 b. 21 c. 2 6 d. 34 e. 39

30. In the figure, O is the center of the circle. If AC = 3 and ,
6
BAC

= find the diameter AB.
a.
3
2
b. 6 c.
3 3
2
d. 2 3 e. 3 3

31. In the figure, PA is tangent to the circle at A, 28 CAP

= and BA = BC. Find x.
a. 28 b. 48 c. 56 d. 62 e. 76

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32. In the figure, O is the center of the inscribed circle of . ABC If 30 OAC

= and 25 OAC

= , find
. ABC
a. 50 b. 55 c. 60 d. 62.5 e. 70

33. In the figure, CDEF is a sector of a circle which touched AB at E. If AB = 25 and BC = 15, find the
radius of the sector.
a. 9 b. 10 c. 11.25 d. 12 e. 12.5

34. In the figure, ABCD is a semi-circle, CDE and BAE are straight lines. If 30 CBD

= and
22 , DEA

= find x.
a. 38 b. 41 c. 44 d. 52 e. 60

35. In the figure, OABCD is a sector of a circle. If
AB =
BC =
, CD then x =
a. 105 b. 120 c. 135 d. 144 e. 150

36. In the figure, ABCD is a semicircle. CAD =

a. 25 b. 40 c. 45 d. 50 e. 65

37. In the figure, O is the center of the circle, POQR is a straight line. TR is the tangent to the circle at T.
PRT =
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a. 20 b. 35 c. 45 d. 50 e. 70

38. In the figure, O is the center of the circle. Find the area of the major segment ABC.

a.
2
4
r
b.
2
3
4
r
c.
2
1
4 2
r

d.
2
3 1
4 2
r

e.
2
3 1
4 2
r

+

39. In the figure, C1 and C2 are two circles. If area of region I : area of region II : area of region III = 2 :
1 : 3, then radius of C1 : radius C2 =

a. 9 : 16 b. 2 : 3 c. 3 : 4 d. 2: 3 e. 3: 2

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40. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. AB and AC are tangents to the circle at B and C
respectively. Area of the shaded region =
a.
2
2
6
cm

b.
2
2
3
cm

c.
2
3
6
cm

d.
2
3
3
cm

e.
2
3
2 6
cm

41. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. Find x.
a. 20 b. 27.5 c. 35 d. 37.5 e. 40

42. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. PA is the tangent to the circle at A and CB // PA. Find x.
a. 21 b. 24 c. 42 d. 45 e. 48

43. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. AP, AB and BR are tangents to the circle at P, Q and R
respectively. Which of the following must be true?
I. AP + BR = AB
II. OQ bisects AOB
III.
1
2
AOB POR =
a. I only b. II only c. I and II only d. I and III only e. I, II and III

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44. In the figure, BEA is a semicircle. ABCD is a rectangle and DC touches the semicircle at E. Find the
area of the shaded region.
a. 9 b. 18 c. 36 d. 36 9 e. 36 9 +

45. In the figure, BCA is a semicircle. If AC = 6 and CB = 4, find the area of the semicircle.
a.
5
2
b.
13
2
c. 10 d. 13 e. 26

46. In the figure, EC is the tangent to the circle at C. Find . CBD
a. 40 b. 50 c. 65 d. 70 e. 75

47. In the figure, OXY is a sector with centre O. If Z is the mid point of YO, find area of triangle OXZ :
area of sector . OXY
a. 1 : 2 b. 2: 3 c. 2: 3 d. 3: 2 e. 3 3 : 2

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48. In the figure, AC is the angle bisector of . BAD Which of the following statements must be true?
I. BCE ADE II. ABC AED III. ABC BDA
a. I only b. I and II only c. I and III only d. II and III only e. I, II and III

49. In the figure,

2, 3, 4 AB BC CD = = = and
6, DA = Find . BCD
a. 72 b. 84 c. 90 d. 96 e. 144

50. In the figure, the radii of the two circles are 3 cm and 1 cm respectively. Find the ratio of the area of
the shaded part to that of the smaller circle.
a. 2 : 1 b. 3 : 1 c. 4 : 1 d. 8 : 1 e. 9 : 1

51. In the figure, OABC is a sector. Find the area of the shaded region.
a. ( )
2
2 cm b. ( )
2
2 4 cm c. ( )
2
4 8 cm d. ( )
2
8 8 cm e. ( )
2
8 16 cm

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52. In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle and ABD is a straight line. CBD =
a. 2 b. 4 c. 90
+ d. 180
e. 180 2

53. In the figure, AD is a diameter of the circle. If

: : 3: 5:7, AB BC CD = ADC =
a. 36 b. 45 c. 48 d. 49 e. 72

54. In the figure, ABC is a semicircle. Find the area of the shaded part.
a.
2
6 cm b.
2
15 cm c.
( )
2
6 9 3 cm d.
( )
2
6 9 3 cm + e.
( )
2
12 9 3 cm

55. In the figure, CE is tangent to the circle at C. Find . DCE
a. 40 b. 42 c. 49 d. 54 e. 78

56. In the figure, a square is inscribed in a circle with radius 1 cm. Find the area of the shaded region.
a. ( )
2
2 cm b.
( )
2
2 cm c. ( )
2
1 cm d. ( )
2
2 2 cm e.
( )
2
2 1 cm

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57. In the figure, ABCD is a semicircle. Find the area of the shaded region correct to the nearest 0.01
2
cm .
a. 5.33
2
cm b. 2.87
2
cm c. 2.67
2
cm d. 1.33
2
cm e. 0.17
2
cm

58. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. Find x.
a. 12 b. 20 c. 24 d. 40 e. 60

59. In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle. Find x.
a. 26 b. 32 c. 38 d. 52 e. 64

60. In the figure, AT is tangent to the circle at T and ABC is a straight line. Find AT.

a. 9 cm b. 12 cm c. 15 cm d. 16 cm e. 20 cm

61. In the figure, O is the center of the circle. EAOB and EDC are straight lines. Find x.
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a. 40 b. 46 c. 57 d. 66 e. 68

62. In the figure, PXQ, QYR and RZP are semicircles with areas A1
2
cm , A2
2
cm and A3
2
cm respectively.
If
1
12 A = and
2
5, A = find
3
A

a. 13 b. 17 c. 169 d. 13 e.
169
8

63. In the figure, CAB is a semicircle and ABCD is a parallelogram. Find the area of ABCD.

a. 65
2
cm b. 60
2
cm c. 52
2
cm d. 32.5
2
cm e. 30
2
cm

64. In the figure, AB is tangent to the circle at B. Find . DCE

a. 70 b. 75 c. 90 d. 95 e. 105
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65. In the figure,

: : 2:1: 3. AB BC CD = Find . ADC

a. 56 b. 60 c. 63 d. 72 e. 84

66. In the figure, AEC is a diameter and DEB is a straight line. Find x.

a. 54 b. 70 c. 74 d. 92 e. 94

67. In the figure, OABC is a sector. Find the length of the arc ABC.
a.
2
3
cm
b. 4 cm c. 5 cm d. 6 cm e. 12 cm

68. In the figure, A, B and C are the centres of three equal circles, each of radius 1 cm. Find the area of
the shaded region.
a.
2
3
2 2
cm

b.
2
3 3
2 4
cm

c.
2
3
2 4
cm

+

d.
2
2
cm
e.
2
3
2 4
cm

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69. In the figure, ABCD is a semicircle, AB : BD = 4 : 3 . Find AB correct to the nearest 0.1 cm.

a. 5.7 cm b. 7.6 cm c. 10.7 cm d. 13.0 cm e. 14.3 cm

70. In the figure, O is the center of the circle, AOB is a straight line and BCD is the tangent to the circle at
C. Find x.

a.50 b. 53 c. 56 d. 59 e. 62

71. In the figure,

1
.
2
AB BC CD = = Find . ABC

a.100 b. 105 c. 112.5 d. 130 e. 150

72. The figure shows a rectangular inscribed in a circle. Find the area of the shaded region correct to the
nearest 0.1
2
. cm
a. 60.0
2
cm b. 72.7
2
cm c. 132.7
2
cm d. 470.9
2
cm

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73. In the figure, OCD and OAB are two sectors. The length of
AB is
a.
8
3
cm b.
10
3
cm c. ( ) 2 2 cm + d. 4 cm

74. In the figure, O is the center of the semicircle ABCD and BC // AD. If 42 , COD

= then x =

a. 48 b. 63 c. 84 d. 90

75. In the figure, AED =1
1 AED = and
4. CFD = If 100 , ABC

= then ABD =

a. 18 b. 20 c. 24 d. 25

76. In the figure, EAF is a common tangent to the circles at the point A. Chords AC and BC of the smaller
circle are produced to meet the larger circle at G and D respectively. Which of the following must be
true?

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I. ADG EAG =
II. ABD AGD =
III. BAE ADB =
a. I only b. II only c. I and III only d. II and III only

77. In the figure, OAB is a sector and
. AB cm = Find the area of the sector.

a.
2
3
2
cm b.
2
3 cm c.
2
9
2
cm d.
2
6 cm

78. In the figure, ABC is a semicircle with
7 BC = and 55 , ACB

= Find
. AB

a. 9 b. 10 c. 11 d. 14

79. The figure shows a circle with diameter AD. If AB = BC = CD, find x + y + z.

a. 315 b. 324 c. 330 d. 360
80. In the figure, XAB and XDC are straight lines. If DX = 5, AX = 6 and AB = 4, find CD.

a. 5 b. 7 c.
10
3
d.
24
5

81. In the figure, BE and BF are tangents to the circle at A and C respectively. If 100 , ADC

= then
ABC =
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a. 20 b. 30 c. 40 d. 50

82. In the figure, O is the center of the circle ABCD. If EAB and EDOC are straight lines and EA = AO, find
. AEO

a. 18 b. 24 c. 27 d. 36

83. In the figure, O is the center of the circle ABC. Find x.

a. 17.5 b. 27.5 c. 35 d. 55

84. In the figure, ABCD is a circle. AC and BD meet at E. If AD = 4, AE = 2, EC = 5 and BE = 4, then BC=

a. 6 b. 7 c. 8 d. 10

85. In the figure, ABC is a circle. If 30 ABC

= and
4, AC= then the circumference of the circle is

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a. 24 b. 48 c. 8 d. 16

86. In the figure, ABCD is a circle. If

2 2 2 , CD DA AB BC = = = then x =

a. 108 b. 112 c. 120 d. 144

87. In the figure, TS, SQ and QP are tangents to the circle at T, R and P respectively. If TS // PQ, TS = 3
and QP =12, then the radius of the circle is

a. 4.5 b. 6 c. 7.5 d. 9

88. In the figure, OAB is a sector of radius 2 cm. If the length of
AB is 3 cm, then the area of the sector

OAB is
a.
2
3
.
2
cm
b.
2
3 . cm c.
2
4 . cm d.
2
6 . cm

89. In the figure, ABCD is a circle. AB produced and DC produced meet at E. If AC and BD intersect at F,
then ABD =
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a. 41 b. 52 c. 56 d. 60

90. In the figure, ABCD is a circle. If AC is a diameter of the circle and AB = BD, then CAD =

a. 18 b. 21 c. 27 d. 36

91. In the figure, AB and AC are tangents to the circle at X and Y respectively. Z is a point lying on the
circle. If 100 , BAC

= then XYZ =

a. 40 b. 45 c. 50 d. 55

92. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle and AOC is a straight line. If AB and BC are tangents to the
circle such that AB = 3, and BC = 4, then the radius of the circle is

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a.
3
2
b.
12
7
c. 2 d.
5
2

93. In the figure, ABCD is a circle. If

: : : 1: 2: 3: 3 AB BC CD DA = and E is a point lying on BD, then
CAE =

a. 45 b. 50 c. 55 d. 60

94. In the figure, O is the center of the circle. B and C are points lying on the circle. If OC = 2 cm and OA
= 1 cm, then the area of the shaded region OABC is
a.
2
2
cm
b.
2
2
3
cm
c.
2
3
2 3
cm

+

d.
2
2
3
3
cm

+

95. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle ABC. If 50 OBC

= and 20 ACO

= , then BOA =
a. 50 b. 60 c. 70 d. 80

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96. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle. A and B are points lying on the circle. If AOC is a straight
line and BC is a tangent to the circle, then the radius of the circle is
a.
3
2
b. 3 c. 2 3 d. 3 3

97. In the figure, A, B, C and D are points lying on the circle. If AB = 5, AD = 3 and BD = 7, then
BCD =
a. 60 b. 85 c. 95 d. 120

98. In the figure, A, B and C are points lying on the circle. AB is a diameter of the circle. DB is the tangent
to the circle at B. If ACD is a straight line with AC = 4 and CD = 2, then AB =
a. 2 6 b. 4 3 c. 4 6 d. 8 3

99. In the figure, OAB and OCD are sectors with centre O. It is given that the area of the shaded region
ABCD is
2
54 . cm If AC = 6 cm, then OA =
a. 15 cm b. 21 cm c. 24 cm d. 30 cm

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100. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle ABCD. If 84 ADC

= and 38 , CBO

= then AOB =
a. 64 b. 88 c. 104 d. 168

101. In the figure, AB is the tangent to the circle at B and ADC is a straight line. If AB : AD = 2 : 1 , then
the area of ABD : the area of BCD =
a. 1 : 2 b. 1 : 3 c. 1 : 4 d. 2 : 3

Math Enrichment and Olympiad Preparation: Geometry-Circles

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Math eNrichment and Olympiad Preparation

4. CFD = If 100 , ABC

. AB cm = Find the area of the sector.

4, AC= then the circumference of the circle is

AB is 3 cm, then the area of the sector

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