BI TP CHNG RU - PHENOL

Cu 2: Cng thc tng qut ca ru no n chc l

A. C
n
H
2n+2
O. B. C
n
H
2n+1
OH. C. C
n
H
2n-1
OH. D. C
n
H
2n+2
O
a
.
Cu 3: Ru no n chc l h ch!t h"u c # $$.
A. c% #&t nh%# -OH l'(n )*t +,' g-c h'rocac.on no.
B. c% #&t nh%# -OH l'(n )*t +,' g-c h'rocac.on.
C. c% nh%# -OH l'(n )*t +,' g-c h'rocac.on no.
D. c% nh%# -OH l'(n )*t +,' g-c h'rocac.on.
Cu 4: Ru /t0l'c 1C
2
H
2
OH3 tc 45ng c +,' t!t c6 cc ch!t no trong cc 470 8au
A. 9a: H;r: CuO. B. 9a: H;r: </. C. CuO: =OH: H;r. D. 9a: H;r: 9aOH.
Cu 5: >h6n ng no 8au ?0 khng t@o ra ru /t0l'c
A. l(n #/n glucoA 1C
B
H
12
O
B
3. B. thuC h?n /t0lclorua 1C
2
H
2
Cl3.
C. nh'Dt h?n #/tan 1CH
E
3. D. cho /t'l/n 1C
2
H
E
3 h n,c.
Cu 6: Ru 1ancol3 /t0l'c c% thF c t@o thnh trGc t'* tH
A. /t'l/n. B. glucoA. C. /t0lclorua. D. t!t c6 Iu Jng.
Cu 7: Ru tch n,c t@o thnh an)/n 1ol/K'n3 l ru
A. no a chc. B. no: n chc #@ch hL. C. #@ch hL. D. n chc #@ch hL.
Cu 8: Cng thc h?n tM C
E
H
1N
O c% 8- Ong h?n
A. 2 Ong h?n thu&c chc /t/. B. P Ong h?n thu&c chc ru 1ancol3.
C. 2 Ong h?n ru 1ancol3 .Qc 1. D. t!t c6 Iu Jng.
Cu 9: C
E
H
R
OH c% 8- Ong h?n ru l
A. 2. B. P. C. E. D. 2.
Cu 10: Cho #&t ru S c% cng thc c!u t@o nh 8au CH
P
-CH-OH. Ru S c% t(n gT' l
CH
P
A. roanol-1. B. ru n-ro0l'c. C. ru '8o-ro0l'c. D. ru roanol.
Cu 11: Ru /t0l'c EN
N
c% nghUa l
A. trong 1NN ga# 4ung 4Vch ru c% EN ga# ru C
2
H
2
OH ngu0(n ch!t.
B. trong 1NN#l 4ung 4Vch ru c% BN ga# n,c.
C. trong 1NN#l 4ung 4Vch ru c% EN#l C
2
H
2
OH ngu0(n ch!t.
D. trong 1NN ga# ru c% BN#l n,c.
Cu 12: =h' cho ru tc 45ng +,' )'# lo@' )'I# th!0 c% )hW H
2
.a0 ra. >h6n ng n0 chng #'nh
A. trong ru c% l'(n )*t O-H .In +"ng. B. trong ru c% O.
C. trong ru c% OH l'nh &ng. D. trong ru c% H l'nh &ng.
Cu 13: =h' un n%ng ru /t0l'c +,' H
2
XO
E
Yc L 1ZN
N
C th[ 8\ t@o ra 86n h]# chWnh l
A. C
2
H
2
OC
2
H
2
. B. C
2
H
E
. C. CH
P
CHO. D. CH
P
COOH.
Cu 14: =h' un n%ng ru /t0l'c +,' H
2
XO
E
4Yc L 1EN
N
C th[ 8\ t@o ra
A. C
2
H
E
. B. CH
P
CHO. C. C
2
H
2
OC
2
H
2
. D. CH
P
COOH.
Cu 15: ^un n%ng h_n h /tanol + #/tanol +,' H
2
XO
E
Yc L 1EN
N
C c% thF thu c t-' a .ao nh'(u 86n
h]#
A. 1. B. 2. C. P. D. E.
Cu 16: Cc ru 1ancol3 no n chc tc 45ng c +,' CuO nung n%ng t@o ra an/h't l
A. ru .Qc 1 + ru .Qc 2. B. ru .Qc P.
C. ru .Qc 2. D. ru .Qc 1.
Cu 17: Ch!t no 8au ?0 )h' tc 45ng +,' H
2
19': t
N
3 t@o ra ru /t0l'c`
A. HCOOCH
P
. B. C
2
H
2
OC
2
H
2
. C. CH
P
CHO. D. CH
2
aCHCHO.
Cu 18: Ru S )h' un n%ng +,' H
2
XO
E
Yc L 1bN
N
C cho P an)/n Ong h?n 1)F c6 Ong h?n h[nh hTc3 l
A. /ntanol-1. B. .utanol-2. C. roanol-2. D. .utanol-1.
Cu 19: ^un ru c% cng thc CH
P
-CH1OH3-CH
2
-CH
P
+,' H
2
XO
E
Yc L 1ZN
N
C: thu c 86n h]# chWnh c%
cng thc c!u t@o nh 8au
A. CH
2
aC1CH
P
3
2
. B. CH
P
-CHaCH-CH
P
.
C. CH
2
aCH-CH
2
-CH
P
. D. CH
P
-CH
2
-O-CH
2
-CH
P
.
Cu 20: cn)/n P-#/t0l.ut/n-1 l 86n h]# chWnh )h' lo@' n,c ru no 8au ?0`
A. 2:2 '#/t0l roanol-1. B. 2 #/0l .utanol-1.
C. P #/t0l .utanol-1. D. 2 #/t0l .utanol-2.
Cu 21: ^un h_n h 2 ru +,' 4ung 4Vch H
2
XO
E
Yc L nh'Dt & 1bN
N
C thu c h_n h 2 an)/n 1ol/K'n3 )*
t'* nhau trong 470 Ong dng. H_n h 2 ru % l 2 ru
A. gO# 1 ru no n chc + 1 ru )hng no 1 n-' ' n chc.
B. )hng no 1 l'(n )*t ' n chc l'(n t'*.
C. no n chc )* t'*.
D. t!t c6 8a'.
Cu 22: ^-t ch0 hon ton # ga# #&t ru S: thu c 8- #ol CO
2
nhe hn 8- #ol H
2
O. Ru S thu&c lo@'
A. ru no ha' chc: #@ch hL. B. ru no: #@ch hL.
C. ru no n chc: #@ch hL. D. ru no a chc: #@ch hL.
Cu 23: Cho #&t ru S tc 45ng +,' CuO nung n%ng: thu c #&t an/h't no n chc: #@ch hL. Cng thc
tng qut ca ru l
A. C
n
H
2n+2
O. B. C
n
H
2n+1
OH. C. C
n
H
2n+1
CH
2
OH. D. C
n
H
2n-1
CH
2
OH.
Cu 24: ^un n%ng #&t ru no: n chc S +,' H
2
XO
E
Yc thu c #&t ch!t f. S c% tC )h-' h' 8o +,' f l,n
hn 1. f l
A. /t/. B. an)/n. C. /tan. D. #/tan.
Cu 25: ^un n%ng #&t ru no: n chc S +,' H
2
XO
E
Yc thu c #&t ch!t f. S c% tC )h-' h' 8o +,' f nhe
hn 1. f l
A. /t/. B. an)/n. C. #/tan. D. /tan.
Cu 26: Cng thc tng qut ca ru no: a chc: #@ch hL l
A. C
n
H
2n
O
a
. B. C
n
H
2n+2-#
1OH3
#
. C. C
n
H
2n-2
O
a
. D. C
n
H
2n+2
O
#
.
Cu 27: =h' ngh'(n cu +I h/nol ngg' ta c% nhQn hit 8au. 9hQn hit no Jng
A. h/nol l #&t ah't #@nh: l# ' #u qu[ tW#.B. h/nol l #&t ah't 0*u: )hng l# ' #u qu[ tW#.
C. h/nol l #&t ah't 0*u: l# ' #u qu[ tW#. D. h/nol l #&t ah't trung .[nh.
Cu 28: >h/nol 1C
B
H
2
OH3 tc 45ng c +,' t!t c6 cc ch!t trong 470 no 8au ?0`
A. 9a: 9aOH: HCl. B. =: =OH: ;r
2
.
C. 9aOH: jg: ;r
2
. D. 9a: 9aOH: 9a
2
CO
P
.
Cu 29: >ht .'Fu no 8au ?0 Jng
1. h/nol c% tWnh ah't #@nh hn C
2
H
2
OH +[ nh?n ./nA/n hJt / ca nh%# -OH: trong )h' nh%# -C
2
H
2
l nh%#
]0 / +o nh%# -OH.
2. h/nol c% tWnh ah't #@nh hn C
2
H
2
OH + c #'nh ho@ .kng h6n ng ca h/nol tc 45ng +,' 4ung 4Vch
9aOH cln C
2
H
2
OH th[ )hng h6n ng.
P. tWnh ah't ca h/nol 0*u hn H
2
CO
P
: +[ )h' 85c )hW CO
2
+o 4ung 4Vch C
B
H
2
O9a ta 8\ thu c C
B
H
2
OH )*t
ta.
E. h/nol trong n,c cho #' trgng ah't: l# qu[ tW# ho e.
A. 1: 2: P. B. 1: 2. C. P: E. D. 2: P.
Cu 30 X- Ong h?n th# c% cmng cng thc h?n tM C
Z
H
b
O l
A. E. B. 2. C. B. D. Z.
Cu 31: j&t ch!t tc 45ng +,' 4ung 4Vch natr' h/nolat 1C
B
H
2
O9a3 t@o thnh h/nol 1C
B
H
2
OH3 l
A. C
2
H
2
OH. B. 9aCl. C. 9a
2
CO
P
. D. CO
2
.
Cu 32: >h6n ng chng #'nh ngu0(n tM H trong nh%# -OH ca h/nol 1C
B
H
2
OH3 l'nh &ng hn ru l
A. 44 ;r
2
. B. 44 )'I#. C. 9a )'# lo@'. D. O
2
.
Cu 33: nnh hLng ca nh%# -OH *n nh?n th# C
B
H
2-
trong h?n tM h/nol l# cho h/nol
A. 4o tha# g'a h6n ng th* trong nh?n th#. B. )h% tan trong n,c.
C. tc 45ng c +,' 4ung 4Vch )'I#. D. c% tWnh &c.
Cu 34: nnh hLng ca nh?n th# C
B
H
2
- *n nh%# -OH trong h?n tM h/nol l# cho h/nol
A. 4o tha# g'a h6n ng th* trong nh?n th#. B. )h% tan trong n,c.
C. tc 45ng c +,' 4ung 4Vch )'I#. D. c% tWnh &c.
Cu 35: ^F h?n .'Dt h/nol 1C
B
H
2
OH3 + ru /t0l'c 1C
2
H
2
OH3 ngg' ta 4mng
A. 9a. B. 9aOH. C. 44 ;r
2
. D. HCl.
Cu 36: >h/nol leng + ru /t0l'c Iu h6n ng c +,'
A. 44 9a
2
CO
P
. B. )'# lo@' 9a. C. 44 H;r. D. 44 9aOH.
Cu 43: phF tWch )hW H
2
thot ra 1)tc3 )h' cho N:EB ga# 9a h6n ng h*t +,' ru 1ancol3 /t0l'c l 1Cho H a1:
9a a 2P: O a 1B: C a 123
A. N:2B lWt. B. N:BZ2 lWt. C. N:22E lWt. D. N:112 lWt.
Cu 44: =h' cho E:B ga# ru 1ancol3 /t0l'c tc 45ng h*t +,' 9a 4: thu c q lWt )hW H
2
1)tc3. r' trV ca q
l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B3
A. 2:2E lWt. B. P:PB lWt. C. E:Eb lWt. D. 1:12 lWt.
Cu 45: j&t ru no n chc S c% tC )h-' 8o +,' )hng )hW l 2:22. Ru S c% cng thc h?n tM l
A. CH
P
OH. B. C
2
H
2
OH. C. C
P
H
Z
OH. D. C
E
H
R
OH.
Cu 46: =h' cho P:2 ga# ru no: n chc S tc 45ng h*t +,' 9a 4: thu c 1:12 lWt H
2
1)tc3. Cng thc
h?n tM ca S l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B3
A. C
2
H
2
OH. B. CH
P
OH. C. C
P
H
Z
OH. D. C
E
H
R
OH.
Cu 47: Cho 1b ga# #&t ru no n chc tc 45ng h*t +,' 9a 4 thu c P:PB lWt H
2
1)tc3. Cng thc ca
ru % l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B: 9a a 2P3
A. C
P
H
Z
OH. B. CH
P
OH. C. C
E
H
R
OH. D. C
2
H
2
OH.
Cu 48: ^-t ch0 hon ton # ga# #&t ru no n chc #@ch hL: 8au h6n ng thu c 1P:2 ga# CO
2
+
b:1 ga# H
2
O. cng thc h?n tM ca ru l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B3
A. C
2
H
2
OH. B. CH
P
OH. C. C
E
H
R
OH. D. C
P
H
Z
OH.
Cu 49: Cho E:B ga# #&t ru no n chc: #@ch hL tc 45ng h*t +,' #&t lng 9a +Ha : 8au h6n ng thu
c B:b ga# #u-' )han + q lWt )hW H
2
1)tc3. r' trV ca q l 1Cho C a 12: Ha 1: O a 1B: 9a a 2P3
A. 2:2E lWt. B. P:PB lWt. C. 1:12 lWt. D. E:Eb lWt.
Cu 50: Cho B:E ga# #&t ru no n chc: #@ch hL tc 45ng h*t +,' #&t lng 9a +Ha : 8au h6n ng thu
c 1N:b ga# #u-' )han + q lWt )hW H
2
1)tc3. r' trV ca q l 1Cho C a 12: Ha 1: O a 1B: 9a a 2P3
A. 2:2E lWt. B. P:PB lWt. C. E:E:b lWt. D. 2:B lWt.
Cu 51: Cho 9a h6n ng hon ton +,' 11 ga# h_n h 2 ru no n chc )* t'* nhau trong 470 Ong dng
8'nh ra P:PB lWt )hW H
2
1)tc3. Cng thc h?n tM ca 2 ru l 1Cho C a 12: Ha 1: O a 1B3
A. CH
P
OH + C
2
H
2
OH. B. C
2
H
2
OH + C
P
H
Z
OH.
C. C
P
H
Z
OH + C
E
H
R
OH. D. C
E
H
R
OH + C
2
H
11
OH.
Cu 52: Cho 11 ga# h_n h 2 ru #/t0l'c + /t0l'c tc 45ng h*t +,' 9a thu c P:PB lWt )hW H
2
1)tc3. X-
#ol ca ru #/t0l'c trong h_n h l
A. N:1 #ol. B. N:2 #ol. C. N:E #ol. D. N:P #ol.
Cu 53: Cho 1N:B ga# h_n h 2 ru )* t'* nhau trong 470 Ong dng ca ru /0l'c tc 45ng h*t +,' 9a 4:
thu c 2:2E lWt H
2
1)tc3. Cng thc h?n tM ca 2 ru l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B3
A. CH
P
OH + C
2
H
2
OH. B. C
P
H
Z
OH + C
E
H
R
OH.
C. C
2
H
2
OH + C
P
H
Z
OH. D. C
P
H
Z
OH + C
2
H
2
OH.
Cu 54: Ch'a # ga# ru no n chc thnh 2 hsn .kng nhau
- >hsn 1t cho tc 45ng h*t +,' 9a thu c 2:2E lWt H
2
1)tc3.
- >hsn 2t /# -t ch0 hon ton thu c E:Eb lWt CO
2
1)tc3.
Cng thc h?n tM ca ru l 1Cho Ca 12: H a 1: O a 1B3
A. CH
P
OH. B. C
P
H
Z
OH. C. C
E
H
R
OH. D. C
2
H
2
OH.
Cu 55: j&t h_n h gO# C
B
H
2
OH + #&t ru no S. Cho 12:b ga# h_n h tc 45ng +,' 4ung 4Vch 9aOH
1j th[ csn +Ha h*t 1NN#l 4ung 4Vch. phnh hsn hsn tru# th/o )h-' lng ca ru S trong h_n h l 1Cho
C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B3
A. E2v. B. 22:E2v. C. EN:21v. D. P2:bv.
Cu 56: Cho # ga# h/nol 1C
B
H
2
OH3 h6n ng +Ha h*t +,' 4ung 4Vch c% cha Eb ga# ;r
2
. r' trV ca # l
1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B: ;r a bN3
A. R:E ga#. B. 1b:b ga#. C. 1E:1 ga#. D. 2b:2 ga#.
Cu 57: Cho 1b:b ga# h/nol tc 45ng h*t +,' 45ng 4Vch ;r
2
8au h6n ng thu c # ga# )*t ta. r' trV ca
# l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B: ;r a bN3
A. PP:1 ga#. B. BB:2 ga#. C. RR:P ga#. D. ER:B2 ga#.
Cu 58: j&t h_n h gO# ru 1ancol3 /t0l'c + h/nol c ch'a thnh 2 hsn .kng nhau
- >hsn 1t h6n ng hon ton +,' 9a 4: thu c 1:Bb lWt H
2
1)tc3
- >hsn 2t h6n ng +Ha h*t +,' 1NN#l 4ung 4Vch 9aOH 1j.
>hsn tru# )h-' lng ca ru /t0l'c + h/nol trong h_n h l
A. 2R:bPv + EN:1Zv. B. PR:P2v + BN:Bbv. C. 1E:Z2v + b2:22v. D. 1R:BBv + bN:PEv.
Cu 59: j&t h_n h gO# CH
P
OH + C
B
H
2
OH. Cho 12:b ga# h_n h tr(n tc 45ng +,' 4ung 4Vch .ro# 4:
th[ l# #!t #u +Ha h*t Eb ga# ;r
2
. 9*u -t ch0 hon ton h_n h tr(n th[ thF tWch CO
2
thu c 1)tc3 l
1Cho C a 12: Ha 1: O a 1B: ;r a bN3
A. 22:E lWt. B. 1Z:R2 lWt. C. 1:ZR2 lWt. D. 11:2 lWt.
BI TP CHNG ANEHIT AXIT
Cu 1: cn/h't no: n chc #@ch hL c% cng thc chung l
A. C
n
H
2n-1
CHO 1nw23. B. C
n
H
2n
1COOH3
2
1nwN3. C. C
n
H
2n+1
CHO 1nwN3. D. C
n
H
2n+1
CHO 1nw13.
Cu 2: =h' cho an/h't no: n chc h6n ng +,' H
2
143 c% hJc tc 9': un n%ng thu c
A. ru no: n chc: .Qc 2. B. ah't cac.oh0l'c no: n chc.
C. ru no: n chc: .Qc 1. D. ru no: n chc: .Qc P.
Cu 3: X- Ong h?n an/h't c% cmng cng thc h?n tM C
2
H
1N
O l
A. P. B. E. C. 2. D. B.
Cu 4: ^F h?n .'Dt an/h't ah/t'c 1CH
P
CHO3 +,' ru 1ancol3 /t0l'c 1C
2
H
2
OH3 c% thF 4mng
A. 4ung 4Vch 9aOH. B. g'!0 qu[ tW#.
C. cg9O
P
1cg
2
O3 trong 44 9H
P
: un n%ng. D. 4ung 4Vch 9aCl.
Cu 5: cn/h'tKo#'c 1HCHO3 h6n ng c +,' t!t c6 cc ch!t trong 470 no 8au ?0`
A. H
2
: C
2
H
2
OH: cg
2
Ox44 9H
P
. B. H
2
: cg
2
Ox44 9H
P
: C
B
H
2
OH.
C. CH
P
COOH: Cu1OH3
2
xOH
-
: C
B
H
2
OH. D. CH
P
COOH: H
2
: cg
2
Ox44 9H
P
.
Cu 6: 9hGa h/nolKo#an/h't c 'Iu ch* .kng cch un n%ng h/nol 143 +,' 4ung 4Vch
A. HCHO trong #' trgng ah't. B. CH
P
CHO trong #' trgng ah't.
C. HCOOH trong #' trgng ah't. D. CH
P
COOH trong #' trgng ah't.
Cu 7: Cho ha' h6n ng ho hTc 8au
CH
P
CHO + H
2
CH
P
CH
2
OH
2CH
P
CHO + O
2
2CH
P
COOH
Cc h6n ng tr(n chng #'nh tWnh ch!t no 8au ?0 ca an/h't`
A. chy c% tWnh )hM. B. chy c% tWnh oh' ho.
C. +Ha c% tWnh oh' ho: +Ha c% tWnh )hM. D. chy tc 45ng c +,' H
2
+ O
2
.
Cu 8: prong cc #Dnh I 8au ?0: #Dnh I no !"`
A. cn/h't l h ch!t h"u c trong h?n tM c% nh%# -CHO l'(n )*t +,' g-c h'rocac.on.
B. cn/h't l h ch!t trung g'an g'"a ru 1ancol3 .Qc 1 + ah't cac.oh0l'c tng ng.
C. cn/h't no: n chc: #@ch hL 1trH HCHO3 )h' trng .@c th[ ty lD n
an/h't
tn
cg
a 1t2.
D. zh' ho ru 1ancol3 n chc 86n h]# thu c l an/h't n chc.
Cu 9: S l #&t an/h't. ^-t ch0 # ga# S thu c 8- #ol CO
2
.kng 8- #ol H
2
O. S l
A. an/h't )hng no: a chc #@ch hL. B. an/h't no: a chc: #@ch hL.
C. an/h't )hng no: n chc: #@ch hL. D. an/h't no: n chc: #@ch hL.
Cu 10: ^F 'Iu ch* an/h't ah/t'c trong cng ngh'D ngg' ta chTn hng h c% h6n ng no 8au ?0`
A. CH
P
CH
2
OH + CuO
N
t
CH
P
CHO + Cu + H
2
O.
B. CH{CH + H
2
O
N
E
:t HgSO
CH
P
CHO.
C. CH
P
COOCHaCH
2
+ 9aOH
N
t
CH
P
COO9a + CH
P
CHO.
D. CH
P
CHCl
2
+ 29aOH
N
t
CH
P
CHO + 29aCl + H
2
O.
Cu 11: cn/h't ah/t'c khng c t@o thnh trGc t'* tH
A. ru 1ancol3 /t0l'c. B. ah/t'l/n. C. ah't ah/t'c. D. /8t/ +'n0l ah/tat.
Cu 12: Ch!t no 8au ?0 tha# g'a h6n ng trng .@c`
A. C
2
H
2
CHO. B. C
2
H
2
OH. C. CH
P
COOH. D. CH
P
COOC
2
H
2
.
Cu 13: ^F h?n .'Dt an/h't ah/t'c 1CH
P
CHO3 + h/nol 1C
B
H
2
OH3 c% thF 4mng
A. cg9O
P
1cg
2
O3 trong 44 9H
P
: un n%ng. B. 4ung 4Vch ;r
2
.
C. g'!0 qu[ tW#. D. c6 A + B Iu Jng.
Cu 14: ^F h?n .'Dt an/h't ah/t'c + ru 1ancol3 /t0l'c ngg' ta 4mng
A. 4ung 4Vch 9aOH. B. 4ung 4Vch 9aCl. C. cg
2
Ox44 9H
P
. D. g'!0 qu[ tW#.
Cu 15: ch't no: n chc: #@ch hL c% cng thc chung l
A. C
n
H
2n+1
COOH 1nwN3. B. C
n
H
2n-1
COOH 1nw23. C. C
n
H
2n+1
COOH 1nw13. D. C
n
H
2n
1COOH3
2
1nwN3.
Cu 16: X- Ong h?n ah't c% cmng cng thc h?n tM C
E
H
b
O
2
l
A. 1. B. P. C. 2. D. E.
Cu 17: ch't ah/t'c 1CH
P
COOH3 tc 45ng c +,' t!t c6 cc ch!t trong 470 no 8au ?0`
A. jg: cg: 44 9aHCO
P
. B. jg: 44 9aHCO
P
: CH
P
OH.
C. Cu: 44 9aHCO
P
: CH
P
OH. D. jg: Cu: C
2
H
2
OH: 44 9a
2
CO
P
.
Cu 18: ^F 'Iu ch* CH
P
COOH trong cng ngh'D ngg' ta chTn hng h c% h6n ng no 8au ?0`
A. CH
P
COOC
2
H
2
+ H
2
O CH
P
COOH + C
2
H
2
OH.
B. CH
P
CHO + | O
2
CH
P
COOH.
C. CH
P
COO9a + HCl CH
P
COOH + 9aCl.
D. CH
P
-CCl
P
+ P9aOH CH
P
COOH + P9aCl + H
2
O.
Cu 19: ^F h?n .'Dt ah't Ko#'c 1HCOOH3 + ah't ah/t'c 1CH
P
COOH3 ngg' ta c% thF 4mng thu-c thM l
A. qu[ tW#. B. 4ung 4Vch 9aOH. C. 4ung 4Vch ;r
2
. D. cg
2
Ox44 9H
P
.
Cu 20: ^F h?n .'Dt ah't ah/t'c 1CH
P
COOH3 + ah't acr0l'c 1CH
2
aCH-COOH3 ngg' ta c% thF 4mng
A. qu[ tW#. B. 4ung 4Vch 9a
2
CO
P
. C. 4ung 4Vch ;r
2
. D. 4ung 4Vch 9aOH.
Cu 21: }70 gO# cc ch!t Iu c% thF 'Iu ch* trGc t'* c ah't ah/t'c l
A. C
2
H
2
OH: CH
P
CHO: HCOOCH
P
. B. C
2
H
2
OH: HCHO: CH
P
COOCH
P
.
9': t
N
1CH
P
COO3
2
jn
H
+
ht
C. C
2
H
2
: CH
P
CHO: HCOOCH
P
. D. C
2
H
2
OH: CH
P
CHO: CH
P
COOCH
P
.
Cu 22: 9atr' h'roh't h6n ng c +,'
A. C
2
H
2
OH. B. C
B
H
B
. C. CH
P
9H
2
. D. CH
P
COOH.
Cu 23: ch't ah/t'c khng tc 45ng c +,'
A. CaCO
P
. B. 9a
2
XO
E
. C. C
2
H
2
OH. D. 9a.
Cu 24: Ha' ch!t 9a + jgCO
P
Iu tc 45ng c +,'
A. an'l'n. B. ah't ah/t'c. C. ru 1ancol3 /t0l'c. D. h/nol.
Cu 25: Ru /t0l'c + ah't ah/t'c Iu h6n ng c +,'
A. 9a )'# lo@'. B. 4ung 4Vch 9aOH. C. 4ung 4Vch 9a
2
CO
P
. D. 4ung 4Vch H;r.
Cu 26: >h/nol leng + ah't ah/t'c Iu h6n ng c +,'
A. 4ung 4Vch 9aOH. B. 9a )'# lo@'. C. 4ung 4Vch 9a
2
CO
P
. D. c6 A + B Iu Jng.
Cu 27: >h/nol leng: ru /t0l'c + ah't ah/t'c Iu h6n ng c +,'
A. 4ung 4Vch 9aOH. B. 4ung 4Vch 9a
2
CO
P
. C. 9a )'# lo@'. D. 4ung 4Vch ;r
2
.
Cu 28: Ch!t c% nh'Dt & 8' cao nh!t l
A. CH
P
OH. B. C
2
H
2
OH. C. CH
P
COOH. D. CH
P
CHO.
Cu 29: Ch!t c% nh'Dt & 8' th! nh!t l
A. CH
P
OH. B. C
2
H
2
OH. C. CH
P
COOH. D. CH
P
CHO.
Cu 30: Ch!t khng tha# g'a h6n ng trng .@c l
A. HCOOH. B. HCOO9a. C. CH
P
CHO. D. CH
P
COOH.
Cu 31: Ch!t khng h6n ng +,' cg9O
P
1cg
2
O3 trong 4ung 4Vch 9H
P
: un n%ng t@o ra cg l
A. C
B
H
12
O
B
1glucoA3. B. HCHO. C. CH
P
COOH. D. HCOOH.
Cu 32: Ch!t h6n ng +,' cg9O
P
1cg
2
O3 trong 4ung 4Vch 9H
P
: un n%ng t@o ra cg l
A. ah't ah/t'c. B. gl'h/r'n. C. ru 1ancol3 /t0l'c. D. an/h't ah/t'c.
Cu 33: Ch!t khng h6n ng +,' 9aOH l
A. h/nol. B. ah't ah/t'c. C. ah't cloh'r'c. D. ru 1ancol3 /t0l'c.
Cu 34: ^F h?n .'Dt an/h't ah/t'c 1CH
P
CHO3 + ah't ah/t'c 1CH
P
COOH3 c% thF 4mng
A. g'!0 qu[ tW#. B. 4ung 4Vch 9a
2
CO
P
.
C. cg9O
P
1cg
2
O3 trong 4ung 4Vch 9H
P
: un n%ng. D. t!t c6 Iu Jng.
Cu 35: ^F h?n .'Dt ah't ah/t'c 1CH
P
COOH3 + ru 1ancol3 /0l'c 1C
2
H
2
OH3 c% thF 4mng
A. g'!0 qu[ tW#. B. 9a )'# lo@'.
C. 4ung 4Vch 9aOH. D. 4ung 4Vch 9aCl.
Cu 36: Ch!t no 8au ?0 c% thF l# #!t #u 4ung 4Vch ;r
2
`
A. CH
P
COOH. B. CH
P
CH
2
COOH. C. C
2
H
B
. D. CH
2
aCH-COOH
Cu 37: Cc ch!t trong 470 no 8au ?0 Iu c% h6n ng trng .@c`
A. CH
P
COOH: HCHO. B. HCOOH: CH
P
COOH.
C. CH
P
CHO: HCOOH. D. CH
P
COOH: CH
P
CHO.
Cu 39: ^& l'nh &ng ca ngu0(n tM H trong nh%# -OH ca cc ch!t 8au c 8~ h* th/o th tG tung 4sn l
A. C
2
H
2
OH: C
B
H
2
OH: CH
P
COOH. B. CH
P
COOH: C
B
H
2
OH: C
2
H
2
OH.
C. C
B
H
2
OH: CH
P
COOH: C
2
H
2
OH. D. C
2
H
2
OH: CH
P
COOH: C
B
H
2
OH.
Cu 41: Ch!t +Ha tc 45ng +,' 9a: +Ha tc 45ng +,' 9aOH l
A. HCOO-CH
2
-CH
2
-CH
P
. B. CH
P
-CH
2
-CH
2
-COOH.
C. CH
P
-COO-CH
2
-CH
P
. D. CH
P
-CH
2
-COO-CH
P
.
Cu 42: Cho cc ch!t 8aut C
2
H
2
OH 113: CH
P
COOH 123: CH
P
CHO 1P3. 9h'Dt & 8' ca cc ch!t c 8~ h*
tung 4sn th/o th tG nh 8au
A. 123 1P3 1. B. 113 1P3 123. C. 1P3 113 123. D. 123 113 1P3.
Cu 43: ch't acr0l'c 1CH
2
aCH-COOH3 tc 45ng c +,' t!t c6 cc ch!t trong 470 no 8au ?0`
A. 9aOH: H
2
: 9a
2
XO
E
. B. 9a: 9aHCO
P
: 9aCl.
C. ;r
2
: H
2
: Cu. D. 9aOH: 9a: ;r
2
.
Cu 44: f l #&t ah't cac.oh0l'c. ^-t ch0 # ga# f thu c 8- #ol CO
2
.kng 8- #ol H
2
O. f l
A. ah't )hng no: n chc: #@ch hL. B. ah't no: n chc: #@ch hL.
C. ah't no: a chc: #@ch hL. D. ah't )hng no: a chc: #@ch hL.
Cu 45: Ch!t S c% cng thc h?n tM C
2
H
E
O
2
: cho ch!t S tc 45ng +,' 4ung 4Vch 9aOH t@o ra #u-' + n,c.
Ch!t S thu&c lo@'
A. /8t/ no: n chc. B. ru no: a chc.
C. ah't no: n chc. D. ah't )hng no: n chc.
Cu 46: ch't ah/t'c 1CH
P
COOH3 + /8t/ /t0l ah/tat 1CH
P
COOC
2
H
2
3 Iu h6n ng c +,'
A. 9a )'# lo@'. B. 4ung 4Vch 9aHCO
P
. C. 4ung 4Vch 9aCl. D. 4ung 4Vch 9aOH.
Cu 51: prong cc h6n ng 8au h6n ng no !"`
A. CH
P
CHO + cg
2
O
N
P
:t NH
CH
P
COOH + 2cg.
B. 2CH
P
COOH + jg 1CH
P
COO3
2
jg + H
2
.
C. C
B
H
2
OH + P;r
2
C
B
H
2
;r
P
OH + PH;r.
D. CH
P
OH + 9a CH
P
O9a + H
2
O.
Cu 59: Cho 11:B ga# an/h't ro'on'c h6n ng +,' H
2

un n%ng c% ch!t hJc tc 9' 1g' 8M h6n ng h60 ra
hon ton3. phF tWch )hW H
2
1)tc3 7 tha# g'a h6n ng + )h-' lng 86n h]# thu c l
A. E:Eb lWt + 12 ga#. B. b:RB lWt + 2E ga#.
C. B:Z2 lWt + 1b ga#. D. E:Eb lWt + R:2 ga#.
Cu 60: Cho 1:RZ ga# Ko#al'n tc 45ng +,' cg
2
O trong 4ung 4Vch 9H
P
. >h6n ng t@o thnh ah't Ko#'c + 2:E
ga# .@c )'# lo@'. 9Ong & hsn tru# ca 4ung 4Vch an/h't Ko#'c l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B: cg a 1Nb3.
;'*t cc h6n ng h60 ra hon ton
A. Pb:NZv. B. PR:12v. C. ENv. D. E1:2v.
Cu 61: Xau thW ngh'D# trng gng .kng an/h't ah/t'c: ta thu c N:1 #ol cg. pWnh h/# 7 4mng .ao nh'(u
ga# an/h't ah/t'c. ;'*t h'Du 8u!t h6n ng l bNv 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B: cg a 1Nb3
A. E:E ga#. B. 2:2 ga#. C. 2:Z2 ga#. D. 1:ZB ga#.
Cu 62: Cho 2:2 ga# an/h't ah/t'c 1CH
P
CHO3 tc 45ng +,' lng 4 cg9O
P
1cg
2
O3 trong 4ung 4Vch 9H
P
.
=h' h6n ng h60 ra hon ton: )h-' lng cg thu c l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B: cg a 1Nb3
A. 1:Nb ga#. B. 21:B ga#. C. 1N:b ga#. D. 2:E ga#.
Cu 63: Cho N:R2 ga# h_n h gO# ah/t'l/n + an/h't ah/t'c h6n ng hon ton +,' cg9O
P
1cg
2
O3 trong
4ung 4Vch 9H
P
143: thu c 2:BE ga# h_n h r~n. phnh hsn hsn tru# ca cc ch!t trong h_n hl 1Cho
C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B: cg a 1Nb3
A. 2R:12v + ZN:bbv. B. 2B:2bv + ZP:Z2v.
C. 2b:2Bv + Z1:ZEv. D. ENv + BNv.
Cu 64: Cho N:bZ ga# #&t an/h't no: n chc h6n ng hon ton +,' cg9O
P
1cg
2
O3 trong 4ung 4Vch 9H
P
thu c P:2E ga# cg. Cng thc c!u t@o ca an/h't l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B: cg a 1Nb3
A. C
2
H
2
CHO. B. CH
P
CHO. C. HCHO. D. C
P
H
Z
CHO.
Cu 65: Cho b:b ga# #&t an/h't no: n chc #@ch hL tc 45ng hon ton +,' cg
2
O 1cg9O
P
3 trong 4ung
4Vch 9H
P
: thu c EP:2 ga# cg. Cng thc ca an/h't l
A. CH
P
CHO. B. C
2
H
2
CHO. C. HCHO. D. C
P
H
Z
CHO.
Cu 66: Cho 1N:b ga# h_n h gO# ru 1ancol3 #/t0l'c 1CH
P
OH3 + an/h't ah/t'c 1CH
P
CHO3 tc 45ng +,'
9a 143 thu c 2:2E lWt H
2
1)tc3. >hsn tru# 8- #ol ca CH
P
OH + CH
P
CHO lsn lt l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1:
O a 1B3
A. PP:PPv + BB:BZv. B. 2Nv + 2Nv.
C. Z2v + 22v. D. BB:BZv + PP:PPv.
Cu 67: Cho 1N:2 ga# h_n h gO# ha' an/h't no: n chc #@ch hL )* t'* nhau h6n ng +,' cg9O
P
1cg
2
O3 trong 4ung 4Vch 9H
P
143 un n%ng: thu c E:P2 ga# .@c )'# lo@'. Cng thc h?n tM ca ha' an/h't
l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B: cg a 1Nb3
A. HCHO: CH
P
CHO. B. CH
P
CHO: C
2
H
2
CHO.
C. C
2
H
2
CHO: C
P
H
Z
CHO. D. C
P
H
Z
CHO: C
E
H
R
CHO.
Cu 68: Cho 1bN ga# ah't ah/t'c tc 45ng +,' 1Pb ga# ru 1ancol3 /t0l'c: c% H
2
XO
E
Yc l# hJc tc. =h' h6n
ng @t t,' tr@ng th' c?n .kng th[ BBv lng ah't ah/t'c 7 chu0Fn ho thnh /8t/. =h-' lng /8t/ 8'nh ra )h'
h6n ng @t t,' ttr@ng th' c?n .kng l
A. 2BE ga#. B. 1ZE:2E ga#. C. 2B:E ga#. D. 1Z:E2E ga#.
Cu 69: ^un 12 ga# ah't ah/t'c +,' 1P:b ga# /tanol 1c% H
2
XO
E
Yc hJc tc3 *n )h' h6n ng @t t,' tr@ng th'
c?n .kng: thu c 11 ga# /8t/. H'Du 8u!t ca h6n ng /8t/ ho l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B3
A. B2:2v. B. Z2v. C. 22v. D. 2Nv.
Cu 70: S l #&t ah't n chc c% j a EB. !0 R:2 ga# h_n h gO# S + C
2
H
2
OH cho tc 45ng 9aHCO
P
143 th!0 thot ra 2:2E lWt )hW CO
2
1)tc3. =h-' lng ca S + C
2
H
2
OH trong h_n h lsn lt l 1Cho C a 12:
H a 1: O a 1B3
A. 2:P ga# + B:R ga#. B. B:R ga# + 2:P ga#.
C. E:B ga# + E:B ga#. D. B ga# + P:2 ga#.
Cu 71: H_n h S gO# CH
P
CHO + CH
P
COOH c% 8- #ol .kng nhau. =h' cho h_n h n0 tha# g'a h6n
ng +,' 1NN#l 4ung 4Vch 9aOH 1j th[ +Ha . =h-' lng ca h_n h S l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B3
A. 12 ga#. B. B ga#. C. 1N:E ga#. D. E:E ga#.
Cu 72: Cho 1b:E ga# h_n h gO# h/nol + ah't ah/t'c tc 45ng +Ha +,' 1NN#l 4ung 4Vch 9aOH 2:2j.
X- ga# ca h/nol trong h_n h l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B3
A. B ga#. B. R:E ga#. C. 1E:1 ga#. D. R ga#.
Cu 73: ^F trung ho B ga# #&t ah't cac.oh0l'c no n chc: #@ch hL csn 4mng 1NN#l 4ung 4Vch 9aOH 1j.
Cng thc c!u t@o ca ah't l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B3
A. CH
2
aCH-COOH. B. C
2
H
2
COOH. C. CH
P
COOH. D. HCOOH.
Cu 74: ^F trung ho b:b ga# #&t ah't cac.oh0l'c thu&c 470 Ong dng ca ah't ah/t'c csn 4mng 1NN#l 4ung
4Vch 9aOH 1j. Cng thc h?n tM ca ah't % l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B3
A. HCOOH. B. CH
P
COOH. C. C
P
H
Z
COOH. D. C
E
H
R
COOH.
Cu 75: ^F trung ho E:EE ga# #&t ah't cac.oh0l'c 1thu&c 470 Ong dng ca ah't ah/'c3 csn BN#l 4ung 4Vch
9aOH 1j. Cng thc ca ah't % l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B3
A. HCOOH. B. CH
P
COOH. C. C
2
H
2
COOH. D. C
P
H
Z
COOH.
Cu 76: Cho N:N2 #ol #&t ah't no: n chc S tc 45ng +Ha +,' 4ung 4Vch 9aOH. C c@n 4ung 4Vch 8au
h6n ng: thu c E:1 ga# #u-' )han. Cng thc h?n tM ca S l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B: 9a a 2P3
A. CH
P
COOH. B. C
P
H
Z
COOH. C. C
2
H
2
COOH. D. HCOOH.
Cu 77: Cho 2:ZB ga# ah't h"u c S n chc: #@ch hL tc 45ng h*t +,' CaCO
P
thu c Z:2b ga# #u-' ca
ah't h"u c. Cng thc c!u t@o thu gTn ca S l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B: Ca a EN3
A. CH
2
aCH-COOH. B. CH
P
COOH. C. CH
P
-CH
2
-COOH. D. CH{C-COOH.
Cu 78: H_n h gO# ha' ah't no n chc l Ong dng )* t'* nhau. Cho 1R:E ga# tc 45ng h*t +,' )'#
lo@' 9a thu c P:PB lWt )hW H
2
1)tc3. Cng thc h?n tM ca ha' ah't lsn lt l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B3
A. C
2
H
2
COOH: C
P
H
Z
COOH. B. HCOOH: CH
P
COOH.
C. HCOOH: C
2
H
2
COOH. D. CH
P
COOH: C
2
H
2
COOH.
Cu 79: Cho 1E:b ga# h_n h ha' ah't no n chc Ong dng )* t'* nhau tc 45ng +,' 9a
2
CO
P
c P:PB lWt
)hW CO
2
1)tc3. Cng thc h?n tM ca ha' ah't l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B3
A. HCOOH: CH
P
COOH. B. C
2
H
2
COOH: C
P
H
Z
COOH.
C. CH
P
COOH: C
2
H
2
COOH. D. C
P
H
Z
COOH: C
E
H
R
COOH.
Cu 80: S: f l ha' ch!t h"u c Ong h?n ca nhau. Ho h' 12 ga# h_n h ha' ch!t tr(n thu c E:Eb lWt
)hW 1)tc3. S: f Iu tc 45ng c +,' 9aOH. Cng thc h?n tM ca S: f l
A. CH
P
COOH + HCOOCH
P
. B. CH
P
COOH + C
P
H
Z
OH.
C. HCOOCH
P
+ C
P
H
Z
OH. D. C
P
H
Z
OH + CH
P
OC
2
H
2
.
Cu 81: =h' ho h' B ga# S thu c thF tWch Jng .kng thF tWch ca P:2 ga# O
2
1L cmng 'Iu )'Dn nh'Dt & +
8u!t3. S c% thF tc 45ng +,' 9a + 9aOH. S l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a1B3
A. C
P
H
Z
OH. B. CH
P
COOCH
P
. C. CH
P
COOH. D. HCOOCH
P
.
Cu 82: Cho 2:2 ga# /8t/ S c% cng thc h?n tM C
E
H
b
O
2
tc 45ng +,' 4ung 4Vch =OH. Xau h6n ng ngg' ta
thu c 2:E2 ga# #u-'. Cng thc ca S l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B: = a PR3
A. HCOOC
P
H
Z
. B. CH
P
COOC
2
H
2
. C. C
2
H
2
COOCH
P
. D. HCOOCH1CH
P
3
2
.
Cu 83: Cho B ga# #&t /8t/ ca ah't cac.oh0l'c no: n chc + ru 1ancol3 no: n chc h6n ng +Ha h*t
+,' 1NN#l 4ung 4Vch 9aOH 1j. p(n gT' ca /8t/ % l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B3
A. /t0l ah/tat. B. ro0l Ko#'at. C. #/t0l ah/tat. D. #/t0l Ko#'at.
Cu 84: ^-t ch0 S thu c n
2
CO
a n
O H
2
. pC )h-' ca S 8o +,' )hng )hW l P.NPE2. Cng thc h?n tM ca
S l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B3
A C
P
H
Z
OH. B. CH
P
COOCH
P
. C. C
2
H
12
O. D. C
E
H
b
O
2
.
BI TP CHNG GLIXERIN #GLIXEROL$ - LIPIT
PH%N I& L' THU()T
Cu 1: Cng thc c!u t@o ca gl'h/r'n l
A. HOCH
2
CHOHCH
2
OH. B. HOCH
2
CH
2
CH
2
OH.
C. HOCH
2
CHOHCH
P
. D. HOCH
2
CH
2
OH.
Cu 2: rl'h/r'n t@o c 4ung 4Vch #u hanh la# )h' h6n ng +,'
A. C
2
H
2
OH. B. CuO. C. CuCl
2
. D. Cu1OH3
2
.
Cu 3: Cho cc ch!t 8au
113 HOCH
2
CH
2
OH 123 CH
P
CH
2
CH
2
OH 1P3 CH
P
CH
2
OCH
P
1E3 HOCH
2
CHOHCH
2
OH.
Cc ch!t ho tan c Cu1OH3
2
L nh'Dt & hlng l
A. 1: E. B. P: E. C. 1: 2. D. 2: P.
Cu 4: C% thF 4mng Cu1OH3
2
F h?n .'Dt c cc ch!t trong nh%#
A. C
P
H
2
1OH3
P
: C
2
H
E
1OH3
2
. B. C
P
H
Z
OH: CH
P
CHO.
C. CH
P
COOH: C
2
H
P
COOH. D. C
P
H
2
1OH3
P
: C
12
H
22
O
11
18accaroA3.
Cu 5: }70 gO# cc 4ung 4Vch Iu tc 45ng c +,' Cu1OH3
2
l
A. glucoA: gl'h/r'n: #antoA: ru 1ancol3 /t0l'c.
B. glucoA: gl'h/r'n: an/h't Ko#'c: natr' ah/tat.
C. glucoA: gl'h/r'n: #antoA: ah't ah/t'c.
D. glucoA: gl'h/r'n: #antoA: natr' ah/tat.
Cu 6: jDnh I no 8au ?0 Jng`
A. ''t l /8t/ ca ru a chc +,' cc ah't n chc.
B. ''t l /8t/ ca gl'h/r'n +,' cc ah't n chc.
C. ''t l /8t/ ca gl'h/r'n +,' cc ah't .io.
D. ''t l /8t/ ca ru a chc +,' cc ah't .io.
Cu 7: ChTn c?u tr6 lg' !"
A. ''t 1ch!t .io3 l /8t/ ca gl'h/r'n + ah't .io.
B. ''t tQ trung nh'Iu nh!t trong # #.
C. phuC h?n l''t ngg' ta thu c gl'h/r'n + cc ah't .io.
D. ''t t@o .,' cc ah't .io no thgng tOn t@' L tr@ng th' leng.
Cu 8: phuC h?n #&t lo@' l''t S thu c gl'h/r'n + ah't ol/'c. >ht .'Fu no 8au ?0 !"`
A. Cng thc c!u t@o thu gTn ca S l 1C
1Z
H
PP
COO3
P
C
P
H
2
.
B. S l ch!t .io r~n L nh'Dt & thgng.
C. p(n ca S l ol/'n hoYc gl'h/r'n tr'ol/at.
D. =h-' lng h?n tM ca S l bbE +C.
Cu 9: ^F nhQn .'*t h_n h gO# ah't ah/t'c: an/h't ah/t'c: ru 1ancol3 /t0l'c + gl'h/r'n ngg' ta 4mng
A. 9a )'# lo@'. B. 44 9aOH. C. Cu1OH3
2
. D. cg
2
O 1cg9O
P
3x44 9H
P
.
Cu 10: Cho cc h ch!t 8au
113 HOCH
2
CH
2
OH 123 HOCH
2
CH
2
CH
2
OH 1P3 HOCH
2
CHOHCH
2
OH
1E3 CH
P
CH
2
OCH
2
CH
P
123 CH
P
CHOHCH
2
OH.
Cc h ch!t a chc l
A. 1: 2: P: E. B. 1: P: E: 2. C. 1: 2: P: 2. D. 1: 2: E: 2.
Cu 11: Cho cc h ch!t 8au
113 HOCH
2
CH
2
OH 123 HOCH
2
CH
2
CH
2
OH 1P3 HOCH
2
CHOHCH
2
OH
1E3 CH
P
CH
2
OCH
2
CH
P
123 CH
P
CHOHCH
2
OH.
Cc h ch!t +Ha tc 45ng c +,' 9a: +Ha tc 45ng +,' Cu1OH3
2
L nh'Dt & thgng l
A. 1: 2: P. B. 2: P: E. C. 1: P: E. D. 1: P: 2.
PH%N II& BI TP
Cu 12: Cho PN:E ga# h_n h gO# gl'h/r'n + #&t ru S no: n chc: #@ch hL h6n ng +,' 9a 143 7
thu c b:RB lWt )hW 1)tc3.
9*u cho h_n h tr(n tc 45ng +,' Cu1OH3
2
th[ 8\ ho tan c R:b ga# Cu1OH3
2
.
Cng thc h?n tM ca ru S l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B: Cu a BE3
A. CH
P
OH. B. C
2
H
2
OH. C. C
P
H
Z
OH. D. C
E
H
R
OH.
Cu 13: Cho N:1 #ol ru S h6n ng h*t +,' 9a 143 thu c 2:2E lWt )hW H
2
1)tc3. X- nh%# chc -OH ca
ru S l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B3
A. P. B. E. C. 2. D. 1.
Cu 14: H ch!t c% cng thc n g'6n nh!t l CH
P
O. py )h-' h' ca 8o +,' h'ro .kng P1. Cng thc
h?n tM ca l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B3
A. CH
P
O. B. C
P
H
R
O
P
. C. C
2
H
B
O. D. C
2
H
B
O
2
.
Cu 15: ^-t ch0 #&t ru 1ancol3 a chc thu c 8- #ol CO
2
+ h' H
2
O th/o ty lD 2tP. qQ0 ru 1ancol3 c%
cng thc h?n tM l
A. C
2
H
B
O
2
. B. C
P
H
b
O
2
. C. C
P
H
b
O
P
. D. C
2
H
B
O.
Cu 16: Cho E:B ga# ru 1ancol3 no 1j a R23 tc 45ng h*t +,' 9a 143 thu c 1:Bb lWt )hW H
2
1)tc3. cng
thc h?n tM ca ru 1ancol3 l 1Cho C a 12: H a 1: O a 1B3
A. C
2
H
2
OH. B. CH
P
OH. C. C
2
H
E
1OH3
2
. D. C
P
H
2
1OH3
P
.
Cu 17: ^-t ch0 hon ton 1 #ol ru 1ancol3 no: a chc csn 4mng +Ha 2:2 #ol O
2
. Cng thc h?n tM
ca ru 1ancol3 l. ;'*t 1 C chy l'(n )*t t-' a +,' 1 nh%# -OH.
A. C
2
H
E
1OH3
2
. B. C
P
H
2
1OH3
P
. C. C
P
H
B
1OH3
2
. D. C
2
H
2
OH.
Cu 18: ^-t ch0 hon ton 1 #ol ru 1ancol3 no: a chc csn 4mng +Ha P:2 #ol O
2
. Cng thc h?n tM
ca ru 1ancol3 l. ;'*t 1 C chy l'(n )*t t-' a +,' 1 nh%# -OH.
A. C
2
H
E
1OH3
2
. B. C
P
H
B
1OH3
2
. C. C
P
H
2
1OH3
P
. D. C
P
H
Z
OH.