BO GIAO DUC VA AO TAO

E CHNH THC

AP AN - THANG IEM
E THI TUYEN SINH AI HOC NAM 2014
Mon: TOAN; Khoi B
(ap an - Thang iem gom 03 trang)

ap an

Cau

a) (1,0 iem)
1
(2,0) Vi m = 1, ham so tr thanh: y = x 3 3x + 1.
Tap xac nh: D = R.
S bien thien:
- Chieu bien thien: y 0 = 3x2 3; y 0 = 0 x = 1.

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Cac khoang ong bien: (; 1) va (1; +); khoang nghch bien: (1; 1).
- Cc tr: Ham so at cc ai tai x = 1, y C = 3; at cc tieu tai x = 1, y CT = 1.
- Gii han tai vo cc: lim y = ; lim y = +.
x

iem

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x+

- Bang bien thien:

x
y0
y

1
0

1
0

1 3 PP


PP

PP
q


o th:

+
+
1 +





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y

3


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1


1


1 O
1

b) (1,0 iem)
Ta co y 0 = 3x2 3m.
o th ham so (1) co hai iem cc tr phng trnh y 0 = 0 co hai nghiem phan biet m > 0.

Toa o cac iem cc tr B, C la B( m; 2 m3 + 1), C( m; 2 m3 + 1).

Suy ra BC = (2 m; 4 m3 ).

Goi I la trung iem cua BC, suy ra I(0; 1). Ta co tam giac ABC can tai A AI.BC = 0

1
4 m + 8 m3 = 0 m = 0 hoac m = .
2
1
oi chieu ieu kien ton tai cc tr, ta c gia tr m can tm la m = .
2
1

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ap an

Cau

Phng trnh a cho tng ng vi 2 sin x cos x 2 2 cos x +

2

(1,0)
(sin x 2)(2 cos x + 2) = 0.

sin x 2 = 0: phng trnh vo nghiem.

3
2 cos x + 2 = 0 x =
+ k2 (k Z).
4
3
+ k2 (k Z).
Nghiem cua phng trnh a cho la: x =
4
Z2
Z2
Z2 2
x + 3x + 1
2x + 1
3
dx = dx +
dx.
Ta co I =
2
x +x
x2 + x
(1,0)
1

Z2

Z2

iem
2 sin x 2 = 0.

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dx = 1.

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2
2x + 1

2
dx = ln |x + x|
x2 + x
1

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= ln 3. Do o I = 1 + ln 3.

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4
a) at z = a + bi (a, b R). T gia thiet suy ra
(1,0)

a = 2, b = 3. Do o moun cua z bang 13.

5a 3b = 1
3a + b = 9

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b) So phan t cua khong gian mau la: C 312 = 220.

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So cach chon 3 hop sa co u 3 loai la 5.4.3 = 60. Do o xac suat can tnh la p =

60
3
= .
220
11

Vect ch phng cua d la

u = (2; 2; 1).
5
(1,0)

Mat phang (P ) can viet phng trnh la mat phang qua A va nhan
u lam vect phap tuyen,
nen (P ) : 2(x 1) + 2(y 0) (z + 1) = 0, ngha la (P ) : 2x + 2y z 3 = 0.
Goi H la hnh chieu vuong goc cua A tren d, suy ra H(1 + 2t; 1 + 2t; t).

6
(1,0)

K


I


5

Goi H la trung iem cua AB, suy ra A 0 H (ABC)

3a

0
0
0
\
\
.
0 va A CH = 60 . Do o A H = CH. tan A CH =
C
2
The tch khoi lang tru la V ABC.A0 B 0C 0 =

A0 H.S

ABC

3 3 a3
=
.
8

Goi I la hnh chieu vuong goc cua H tren AC; K la hnh chieu
vuong goc cua H tren A 0 I. Suy ra HK = d(H, (ACC 0 A0 )).

[ = 3 a,
Ta co HI = AH. sin IAH
4

1
1
1
52
3 13 a
=
+
= 2 , suy ra HK =
.
HK 2
HI 2 HA02
9a
26

3 13 a
0 0
0 0
Do o d(B, (ACC A )) = 2d(H, (ACC A )) = 2HK =
.
13

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1
1 1
Ta co H (P ), suy ra 2(1 + 2t) + 2(1 + 2t) (t) 3 = 0 t = . Do o H ; ; .
3
3 3 3
0

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ap an

Cau
7
(1,0)

E


F


iem

Goi E va F lan lt la giao iem cua HM va HG

C vi BC. Suy ra HM = M E va HG = 2GF ,

Do o E(6; 1) va F (2; 5).

ng thang BC i qua E va nhan EF lam vect

ch phng, nen BC : x 2y + 8 = 0. ng thang

BH i qua H va nhan EF lam vect phap tuyen, nen

BH : 2x + y +1 = 0. Toa o iem B thoa man he
x 2y + 8 = 0
phng trnh
Suy ra B(2; 3).
2x + y + 1 = 0.

Do M la trung iem cua AB nen A(4; 3).

 3

Goi I la giao iem cua AC va BD, suy ra GA = 4GI. Do o I 0; .

2

Do I la trung iem cua oan BD, nen D(2; 0).

(

(1 y) x y + x = 2 + (x y 1) y
(1)
8

(1,0)
2y 2 3x + 6y + 1 = 2 x 2y 4x 5y 3 (2).

y0
ieu kien:
x 2y
().

4x 5y + 3

Ta co (1) (1 y)( x y 1) + (x y 1)(1 y) = 0


1
1 
(1 y)(x y 1)
+
= 0 (3).

xy+1 1+ y
h y=1
1
1
+
>
0
ne
n
(3)

y = x 1.
xy+1 1+ y
Vi y = 1, phng trnh (2) tr thanh 9 3x = 0 x = 3.
Do

Vi y = x
1, ieu kien () tr thanh 1 x 2.Phng trnh (2) tr thanh
2x2 x 3 = 2 x 2(x2 x 1) + (x 1 2 x) = 0
h
i
1

(x2 x 1) 2 +
=0
x1+ 2x

1 5
2
x x1 = 0 x =
. oi chieu ieu kien () va ket hp trng hp tren, ta c
2
 1 + 5 1 + 5 
nghiem (x; y) cua he a cho la (3; 1) va
;
.
2
2
r
p
a
2a
9
Ta co a + b + c 2 a(b + c). Suy ra

.
b+c
a+b+c
(1,0)
r
b
2b
Tng t,

.
a+c
a+b+c
h 2(a + b)
2(a + b)
c
a + b + ci 1
Do o P
+
=
+

a + b + c 2(a + b)
a+b+c
2(a + b)
2
2

1
3
= .
2
2

Khi a = 0, b = c, b > 0 th P =

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3
3
. Do o gia tr nho nhat cua P la .
2
2
Het

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