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4/2






By symmetry, A
y
=C
y
=1000 lb







J oint A:

= =

3 . 30
12
7
tan
1

= = + =
= = + =
T AB AB AD F
C AD AD F
x
y
lb 1714 , 0 3 . 30 cos : 0
) ( lb 1985 , 0 1000 3 . 30 sin : 0




By symmetry: CD =AC =1985 lb C
BC =AB =1714 lb T

By inspection of joint B, BD is a zero-force member.
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4/3


We can begin at joint D without finding the external reactions.

J oint D:

= = =
= = =
C AD CD AD F
T CD CD F
x
y
N 3000 , 0 45 cos : 0
N 4240 , 0 3000 45 sin : 0





J oint C:

= = + =
= = =
T BC BC F
C AC AC F
x
y
N 6000 , 0 ) 45 cos 4240 ( 2 : 0
N 4240 , 0 45 sin 4240 45 sin : 0




J oint B:


From equilibrium of entire truss


T AB F
y
N 3000 , 0 From = =

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4/4


We can begin at joint C without finding the external reactions.

J oint C:

= = =
= = =
T CD CD F
C BC BC F
x
y
N 5000 , 0 45 cos 7070 : 0
N 7070 , 0 5000 45 sin : 0



J oint D:
m 31 . 4 , 45 cos ) 6 )( 5 ( 2 6 5
2 2
2
= + = DB DB

=

= 1 . 55
31 . 4
45 sin
5
sin

= =
= + =
0 1 . 55 sin 45 sin : 0
0 45 cos 1 . 55 cos 5000 : 0
BD AD F
AD BD F
y
x


Solve simultaneously to obtain:
T AD
C BD
N 4170
N 3590 or N 3590
=
=


J oint B:


C AB
AB F
x
N 2950 or N 2950
0 45 cos 7070 1 . 55 cos 3590 : 0
=
= =



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is unlawful.



4/8



As a whole: 0 0 = =
x x
A F

kN 60 = = E A
y
by

0 =
y
F and symmetry.

J oint A: ( ) ( ) = =

7 . 38 5 / 4 tan
1

= =
= = =
T AH AH F
C AB AB F
x
y
kN 75 , cos 0 . 96 : 0
kN 0 . 96 , 0 sin 60 : 0

J oint B:

= = + =
= = + =
T BH BH F
C BC BC F
y
x
kN 60 , 0 3 . 51 cos 0 . 96 : 0
) ( kN 75 , 0 3 . 51 sin 0 . 96 : 0


J oint H:

= = + =
= = + =
T GH GH F
C CH CH F
x
y
kN 5 . 112 , 0 75 cos 0 . 48 : 0
kN 0 . 48 , 0 30 sin : 0

J oint G:
T CG F
y
kN 60 0 = =
By symmetry:
FG =112.5 kN T, CF =48.0 kN C
CD =75 kN C, DF =60 kN T
EF =75 kN T, DE =96.0 kN C
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4/9


J oint C:


= =

7 . 38
5
4
tan
1

= = =
= = + =
T BC BC F
C AC AC F
y
x
kN 45 . 6 , 0 7 . 38 cos 07 . 2 15 cos 5 : 0
kN 07 . 2 , 0 7 . 38 sin 15 sin 5 : 0



J oint B:
= =

6 . 26
4
2
tan
1

= = + =
= = =
C BD BD F
T AB AB F
x
y
kN 89 . 12 , 0 6 . 26 cos 42 . 14 : 0
kN 42 . 14 , 0 45 . 6 6 . 26 sin : 0


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is unlawful.



4/10


As a whole:

triangles similar by m 5 . 1 : Note = CE

kN 80 . 3
0 6 ) 45 cos 5 . 1 3 ( 3 ) 45 cos 3 ( 5 : 0
=
= + + =
y
y A
D
D M


J oint D:
=


=

7 . 28
45 cos 3 6
45 sin 3
tan
1

= = =
= = =
T DE DE F
C CD CD F
x
y
kN 94 . 6 , 0 7 . 28 cos 92 . 7 : 0
kN 92 . 7 , 0 7 . 28 sin 80 . 3 : 0



J oint C:

= + =
= =
0 3 7 . 28 sin 92 . 7 45 sin 7 . 28 sin : 0
0 7 . 28 cos 92 . 7 45 cos 7 . 28 cos : 0
CE BC F
CE BC F
y
x


Solve simultaneously to obtain:
) ( kN 74 . 2
) ( kN 70 . 5
C CE
C BC
=
=


J oint E:


=

= 5 . 67
2
45 180

T BE
BE F
y
kN 10 . 2
0 45 sin 74 . 2 5 . 67 sin : 0
=
= =
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4/13 US

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is unlawful.



4/15


By symmetry, A
y
=F
y
=4 kN








J oint A:

= =

60
2
1
cos
1

= = =
= = =
T AG AG F
C AB AB F
x
y
kN 31 . 2 , 0 60 cos 62 . 4 : 0
kN 62 . 4 , 0 60 sin kN 4 : 0



J oint G:
=

=

9 . 40
2
60 sin 2
tan
1

T BG BG F
y
kN 528 . 1 , 0 2 9 . 40 sin 2 : 0 = = =





J oint B:


C BC
BC F
y
kN 46 . 3
0 9 . 40 sin 528 . 1 60 sin 60 sin 62 . 4 : 0
=
= =

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4/22


J oint E:
=

= 75
2
30 180

= = + =
= = =
T L ED ED L F
T L EF L EF F
x
y
268 . 0 , 0 75 cos 035 . 1 : 0
035 . 1 , 0 75 sin : 0


J oint D:
R DF R R R R DF 239 . 1 , 30 cos ) 2 )( ( 2 4
2 2
2
= + =

= =

8 . 23 ,
sin
239 . 1
30 sin

R R

= + + =
= =
0 75 sin 8 . 23 sin : 0
0 75 cos 8 . 23 cos 268 . 0 : 0
CD DF L F
CD DF L F
y
x


Solve simultaneously to obtain: C L DF T L CD 664 . 0 , 313 . 1 = =
J oint C:

= =
= + =
0 75 sin 313 . 1 30 sin 45 sin : 0
0 75 cos 313 . 1 30 cos 45 cos : 0
L CF BC F
L CF BC F
y
x


Solve simultaneously to obtain: ) ( 674 . 0 C L CF =

J oint F:



= + + = 8 . 83 30 8 . 23 30

= + + =
= + + + + =
0 sin 30 sin 75 sin sin 45 sin : 0
0 cos 30 cos 75 cos cos 45 cos : 0


DF CF EF BF FG F
DF CF EF BF FG F
y
x


Solve simultaneously to obtain:
T L BF 814 . 1 =

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is unlawful.



4/25


Location of C:
2 2
c
4
c
y x =

= =
+ + =
25 sin 4 ), 25 cos 4 (
) 4 ( ) 4 (
2 2
2
AC y AC x
y x AC
c c
c c

Solve to obtain ft 815 . 1 = AC

J oint B:
=


=

04 . 18
25 cos 815 . 1 4
25 sin 815 . 1
tan
1

= = =
= = =
T AB AB F
C CB CB F
x
y
lb 1535 , 0 04 . 18 cos 1615 : 0
lb 1615 , 0 500 04 . 18 sin : 0


J oint C:



= = =

= 45 25 , 70
2
40 180

= =
= =
0 04 . 18 cos 1615 45 cos 25 cos : 0
0 04 . 18 sin 1615 45 sin 25 sin : 0
CD AC F
CD AC F
x
y


Solve simultaneously to obtain:
C AC lb 779 or lb 779 =


By symmetry across a line from the origin to point A,
C AC AD lb 779 = =


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4/28


By symmetry, A
y
=I
y
=5/2L, A
x
=0
By inspection of point A , AN =0

Coordinate origin is at the center of
the two concentric arcs.

Location of N: x
2
+y
2
=16
2

For x
N
=-8 m: y
N
2
=-8
2
+16
2

y
N
=13.86 m N =(-8, 13.86) m

Location of A: y
A
2
=-12
2
+16
2
, y
A
=10.58 m, A =(-12, 10.58) m
Location of B: y
B
2
=-12
2
+18
2
=, y
B
=13.42 m, B =(-12, 13.41) m
Location of C: y
C
2
=-8
2
+18
2
=, y
C
=16.12 m, C =(-8, 16.12) m
Location of D: y
D
2
=-4
2
+18
2
=, y
D
=17.55 m, C =(-4, 17.55) m
Location of M: y
M
2
=-4
2
+16
2
=, y
M
=15.49 m, C =(-4, 15.49) m

J oint B:
=
+

=

28 . 6
12 8
42 . 13 86 . 13
tan
1

=
+

=

1 . 34
12 8
42 . 13 12 . 16
tan
1

= + + =
= + =
0 28 . 6 sin 1 . 34 sin ) 2 / 5 ( : 0
0 28 . 6 cos 1 . 34 cos : 0
BN BC L F
BN BC F
y
x


Solve simultaneously to obtain: ) ( 32 . 5 , 44 . 4 C L BC T L BN = =

J oint N:



=
+

=

2 . 22
8 4
86 . 13 49 . 15
tan
1

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is unlawful.

= = + + =
= = + =
C L CN L CN L F
T L NM NM L F
y
x
318 . 0 , 0 2 . 22 sin 76 . 4 28 . 6 sin 44 . 4 : 0
76 . 4 , 0 2 . 22 cos 28 . 6 cos 44 . 4 : 0

J oint C:


=
+

=

61 . 19
8 4
12 . 16 55 . 17
tan
1

=

99 . 8
4 8
49 . 15 12 . 16
tan
1

= + + =
= + + =
0 99 . 8 sin 61 . 19 sin 318 . 0 1 . 34 sin 32 . 5 : 0
0 99 . 8 cos 61 . 19 cos 1 . 34 cos 32 . 5 : 0
CM CD L L F
CM CD L F
y
x


Solve simultaneously to obtain:
T L CM 41 . 3 =

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4/30




= =

9 . 36
2
5 . 1
tan
1


T AE
AE AE M
G
lb 1417
0 ) 6 ( 9 . 36 sin ) 5 . 1 ( 9 . 36 cos ) 6 ( 600 ) 4 ( 800 : 0
=
= + =

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4/31















T BC BC M
F
kips 81 . 4 , 0 ) 5 . 2 ( 4 ) 5 . 0 ( 5 ) 60 sin 3 ( : 0 = = =


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4/34




=

=

5 . 55
6
20 tan
6
4
tan
1
d
d


T L BE
d
BE
d
L M
D
809 . 0
0 ) 5 . 55 (sin
2 3
: 0
=
=

=

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4/43



By symmetry, A
y
=I
y
=3L

0 : 0 = =
x x
A F








=
+
=

8 . 26
8
25 tan 24 30 tan 16 6
tan
1

C L L DE
DE L
L
L L M
L
80 . 4 or 80 . 4
0 60 sin ) 6 25 tan 24 30 tan 24 ( ) 24 ( 3 ) 24 (
2
) 16 ( ) 8 ( : 0
=
= + + + =

+ + =
= + + =
2
2 3 25 sin 8 . 26 sin 30 sin 80 . 4 : 0
0 25 cos 8 . 26 cos 30 cos 80 . 4 : 0
L
L L LM DL L F
LM DL L F
y
x

Solve simultaneously to obtain: T L LM T L DL 54 . 4 , 0446 . 0 = =
J oint E:

T L EL
EL L L F
y
80 . 3
0 ) 30 sin 80 . 4 ( 2 : 0
=
= =

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is unlawful.



4/44



By symmetry, A
y
=G
y
=3L

0 : 0 = =
x x
A F






T L DQ DQ
L
L L F
y
576 . 0 , 0
2
5 . 3
tan sin
2
2 3 : 0
1
= =

=



By inspection:
0 = CQ

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is unlawful.



4/47



By symmetry, A
y
=G
y
=3L 0 : 0 = =
x x
A F



= = = =

7 . 33
6
4
tan , 46 . 9
6
1
tan
1 1


( ) [ ]
) ( 74 . 2
0 46 . 9 90 sin ) 5 ( ) 9 ( 3 ) 3 ( ) 6 ( ) 9 (
2
: 0
C L CD
CD L L L
L
M
J
=
= + + =


T L JM JM L
L
CD L F
y
0901 . 0 , 0 7 . 33 sin 2
2
46 . 9 sin 3 : 0 = = + =

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is unlawful.



4/49



By symmetry, A
y
=H
y
=3L

0 : 0 = =
x x
A F







Origin at center of arc





Location of I: y
I
2
=25
2
9
2
, B =(9, 23.3) m
Location of J: y
J
2
=25
2
6
2
, J =(6, 24.3) m
Location of G: y
G
=y
I
+ 6, G =(6, 29.3) m
Location of K: y
K
2
=25
2
3
2
, K =(3, 24.8) m

=

= =

=

39 . 10
3
3 . 24 8 . 24
tan , 3 . 56
3
8 . 24 3 . 29
tan
1 1


) ( 66 . 2 , 0 ) 3 ( ) ( ) 6 (
2
) 6 ( 3 : 0 C L FG L y y FG
L
L M
K G K
= = + =

+ =
= =
3 . 56 sin 39 . 10 sin
2
3
: 0
0 39 . 10 cos 3 . 56 cos 66 . 2 : 0
GK JK L F
JK GK L F
y
x


Solve simultaneously to obtain: T L GK 13 . 2 =
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is unlawful.



4/50



By symmetry, A
y
=H
y
=3L

0 : 0 = =
x x
A F





Origin at center of arc





Location of B: y
B
2
=30
2
(-15)
2
, B =(-15, 26.0) m
Location of A: y
A
=y
B
6, A =(-18, 20.0) m
Location of C: y
C
2
=30
2
(-9)
2
, C =(-9, 28.6) m
Location of M: y
M
=y
A
, M =(-9, 20.0) m
Location of D: y
D
2
=30
2
(-3)
2
, D =(-3, 29.8) m
Location of L: y
L
=y
A
, L =(-3, 20.0) m

=

= =

=

2 . 55
6
0 . 20 6 . 28
tan , 60 . 11
6
6 . 28 8 . 29
tan
1 1


C L CD L CD
CD L L L M
L
79 . 2 or 79 . 2
0 ) 60 . 11 90 sin( ) 0 . 20 8 . 29 ( ) 12 ( ) 6 ( ) 15 ( 3 : 0
= =
= + + =


T L CL CL L L L L F
y
534 . 0 , 0 2 . 55 sin 60 . 11 sin 79 . 2 3 : 0 = = =
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4/52



4/53



N 5660 , 0 ) 81 . 9 ( 1000 60 sin 2 : 0 = = = T T F
y







From 0 =
x
F , A
x
+B
x
=0






C =(0, 2.25) m
L =(0, 4.5) m
H =(6cos15, 4.5 +6sin15) =(5.80, 6.05) m
G =(6cos15 +1cos75, 4.5 +6sin15 - 1sin75) =(6.05, 5.09) m

=

=

1 . 25
05 . 6
25 . 2 09 . 5
tan
1

m 524 . 1
) 15 1 . 25 cos(
5 . 1
=

= = = DE EF FG


E =(6cos15 +1cos75-2(1.524cos25.1), 4.5 +6sin15 - 1sin75 -
2(1.524sin25.1)) =(3.30, 3.79) m

N 070 14
0 ) 09 . 5 ( 60 cos ) 05 . 6 ( 60 sin ) 79 . 3 ( 60 cos ) 30 . 3 ( 60 sin ) 3 ( : 0
=
= + =
y
y B
A
T T T T A M


N 900 23 , 0 ) 81 . 9 ( 1000 070 14 : 0 = = + =
y y y
B B F
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is unlawful.




=
+

=

8 . 28
15 sin 5 . 1 25 . 2
15 cos 5 . 1
tan
1

N 420 19 , 0 ) 75 )(sin 25 . 2 ( ) 3 ( 070 14 : 0 = = = LK LK M
C

= + + + + =
= + + =
0 1 . 25 sin 8 . 28 cos 15 sin 420 19 900 23 070 14 : 0
0 1 . 25 cos CKsin28.8 cos15 420 19 : 0
CD CK F
CD F
y
x

Solve simultaneously to obtain: C CK CK N 9290 or N 9290 = =
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4/124



As a whole:

By symmetry, A
y
=E
y
=7.5 kips

0 : 0 = =
x x
A F



J oint A:
= =

7 . 33
15
10
tan
1

= = + =
= = + =
C AB AB F
T AF AF F
y
x
kips 52 . 13 , 0 5 . 7 7 . 33 sin : 0
kips 25 . 11 , 0 7 . 33 cos 52 . 13 : 0



J oint B:

= = =
= =
0 5 sin ) 52 . 13 ( : 0
0 cos ) 52 . 13 ( : 0

BF BC F
BF BC F
y
x


Solve simultaneously to obtain:

BC =9.01 kips C, BF =4.51 kips C

J oint F:

By symmetry, EF =AF =11.25 kips T
& DF =BF =4.51 kips C

T CF CF F
y
kips 5 , 0 7 . 33 sin ) 51 . 4 ( 2 : 0 = = =



By symmetry, CD =9.01 kips C, DE =13.52 kips C, DF =4.51 kips C
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4/130


By symmetry, A
y
=G
y
=6 kN

0 : 0 = =
x x
A F









= = =

43 . 18
5 . 1
5 . 0
tan , 45
1

m
2
3
= AC

0 , 0 ) 2 ( ) 5 . 4 ( 3 ) 3 ( 5 . 1 ) 3 ( 6 : 0 = = = CH AC CH M
I


C CD CD F
y
kN 74 . 4 or kN 74 . 4 , 0 3 5 . 1 43 . 18 sin 6 : 0 = = + =

T AH AH F
x
kN 5 . 4 , 0 43 . 18 cos 74 . 4 : 0 = = + =
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4/132




By symmetry, A
y
=E
y
=4 kN






J oint A:

= = = =

5 . 80
5 . 0
3
tan , 6 . 40
5 . 3
3
tan
1 1

= + =
= + + =
0 6 . 40 sin 5 . 80 sin : 0
0 4 6 . 40 cos 5 . 80 cos : 0
AF AB F
AF AB F
y
x


Solve to obtain: C AB kN 73 . 4 or kN 73 . 4 =
J oint C:

By symmetry, BC =CD

C BC BC F
y
kN 66 . 5 , 0 8 45 sin 2 : 0 = = =




J oint B:


0 45 sin 66 . 5 6 . 40 sin 5 . 80 sin 73 . 4 : 0 = = BF F
y



T BF kN 024 . 1 =

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4/136


We can begin at joint E without finding the external reactions.

J oint E:


=

=

15
30 sin 24
60 sin 24 24
tan
1

= = =
= = =
C L DE DE L F
C L EM L EM F
x
y
366 . 1 , 0 15 cos 932 . 1 : 0
932 . 1 , 0 ) 15 sin ( 2 : 0


J oint M:

=


=

5 . 37
60 cos 24 45 cos 24
45 sin 24 60 sin 24
tan
1


=


=

9 . 32
60 cos 24 45 cos 24
60 sin 24 24
tan
1

= =
= =
0 15 sin 932 . 1 5 . 37 sin 9 . 32 sin : 0
0 15 cos 932 . 1 5 . 37 cos 9 . 32 cos : 0
MN DM F
L MN DM F
y
x


Solve simultaneously to obtain:
C L DM 785 . 0 =


J oint D:



C L DN
DN L L F
y
574 . 0
0 9 . 32 sin 785 . 0 : 0
=
= =



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