Encode l mt thut ng p dng i vi video v m thanh (audio), c hiu nm na l "gii nn v m ha hnh nh v m thanh k thut s". Nghe c v phc tp v kh l "sang", nhng thc ra rt n gin. tm hiu, chng ta hy cng xem mt v d nho nh:
Thng thng, khi mun chuyn i vi deo sang nhiu nh dng khc nhau, chng ta thng dng n cc phn mm chuyn i nh dng (converter), mt s phn mm chuyn i nh dng vi deo ni ting hin nay nh Nero Vision, Xilisoft Video Converter Ultimate, Total Video Converter, Any Video Converter,.... . c im chung ca nhng phn mm ny l c giao din thn thi n, d dng, h tr nhiu nh dng v tt nhin, gi ca chng kh cao (ni n gi th khng quan trng bi chng ta thng dng phn mm crack u u :D). Ta s so snh nh sau: Nu bn tng tng 1 file phim gm hnh nh v m thanh l mt tp tin WinRAR, th phn mm chuyn i nh dng cng nh phn mm WinRAR y. N c th chnh sa v tr, tn, xa fil e trong tp tin .RAR nhng khng chnh sa c ni dung file. Vic convert video n thun ch l t file RAR vo mt file RAR khc vi thng s khc. Cn encode th sao?
Chc hn cc member ca 4rum chng ta thng hay download phim v xem trn mng ng khng? Nhng b phim c dung lng ch khong 600 n 700 MB hoc nh hn na (c cc nhm ri p phim nc ngoi c nhng tn kh ng dng nh aXXo, DEViSE, HUBRiS, ESiR, CtrlHD, BestHD, COALi Ti ON,...), m dung lng khng h thua km, hoc gn nh tng ng bn DVD gc nu so snh t l trn mn hnh, c nn trong cc file AVI hoc MKV, WMV,... . Vy h lm iu bng cch no?
Li quay li vi ni dung trn, ta bit rng convert ch l a tp tin vi deo hay audio vo mt tp tin nn khc vi thng s bn mong mun. Cn encode? N ging nh thao tc gii nn, chnh sa video, ri nn li theo nh dng ph hp. Kt qu l mt fil e phim hon chnh c vi deo nt chun, audio hay, h tr nhiu knh, ph (c th c hoc khng) m dung lng c th lm bn "chong" : Gn nh ch bng 1 / 10 so vi dung lng gc trn DVD (4.7 GB). Vi nhng b phim nh vy, bn khng cn phi bn tm v vi c cng ca bn b "ngn" dung lng na v cht lng ca cc b phim khng h km bn gc, hay n gin l bn mun compress video li.
--> Vy chng ta bit encode phim l g, li ch ca vi c encode phim. Xin ni trc vi cc bn l vic encode phim l vi c cn s kin nhn v khng h n gi n. Hn na n rt tn thi gian (khong 3 - 4 gi cho mt b phim kch thc DVD chun). Nhng li ch ca vi c encode phim s b p li cho bn. Tt nhi n, nu bn thch, th xin mi!
Mt s thut ng v cc nh dng, container,.... c s dng trong bi:
+ BitRate: Bn c th hiu nm na l bitrate cng tng th cht lng cng cng tng (t t nhin ch dng li mc no thui), ni cch khc, s bitrate quyt nh cht lng ca video, bn cnh ch s khung hnh trn giy (fps). Do bitrate
+ XviD MPEG4: nh dng video thng dng ca cc bn phim DVDRi p trn mng. L nh dng m ngun m, da trn nh dng Di vX v chun MPEG4. Dung lng hi cao nhng cho cht lng tt vi video c phn gii thp v trung bnh. DDuwwojc h tr bi nhi u phn mm v c tnh ty bin cao l nhng im sng gi ca nh dng ny.
+ x264: nh dng video nn m ngun m, pht trin t nh dng H264 v c s cc nhm ri p phim HD a dng. c im ca nh dng ny l cht lng vi deo tuyt vi, dung lng ch bng 1/2 n 2/ 3 nh dng Xvi D m cht lng vn c bo m.
+ MKV: Mt dng file ng gi vi deo v audi o thnh 1 fil e phim hon chnh (contai ner). Ly tn t 1 loi bp b c tn MatRoska ca Nga, c kh nng cha nhiu con bp b con bn trong n, Matroska cng c nhiu c im gi ng nh con bp b i vi cc file phim: T l nn cao, gii nn / ng gi d dng, h tr nhiu nh dng, tng thch vi nhiu b gii m (codec) v nhiu chng trnh media player, h tr ph v chapter t DVD tt,.... . Vi rt nhiu u i m sng gi, vt tri hn hn MP4 v AVI, chng ta thng nht chn MKV lm nh dng file cha video nh ;) _______________________________________________________________________
Yu cu h thng ti thiu:
- My tnh tt, chy Windows XP n nh. V mt ny, yu cu nghe c v chung chugn nhng vn ny ph thuc vo s c lng ca bn. - cng: Khuyn co 10 GB (khuyn co 15 GB) - Windows Installer 3.1 - .NET Framework 2.0 SP1 hoc cao hn. - Cc cng c cn thit (xem phn di) _______________________________________________________________________
Nhng cng c cn chun b:
- AVISynth phi n bn 2.3 tr ln (Phi n bn mi nht: 2.5.8): Mt chng trnh edit phim cc mnh, hot ddiingj di dng cc dng lnh v on m (nhng bn tng bit v lp trnh NSIS hay InnoSetup chc s lm quen nhanh chng vi ci ny v nu bi t s dng s rt hiu qu. Trong encode phi m, AVISynth s dng thay i kch thc (resize) vi deo, ct/lc b on vieo tha hoc vng en - Black Bar (thng gp cc phim DVD c t l 16:9). Bn ch cn ti v AVISynth ti y, ci t l xong!
- MeGUI: Chng trnh encode phim tt nht hi n nay, c nhiu chc nng c bn v nng cao. Giao din d dng, qun l v sp xp tin trnh encode hiu qu, c kh nng t ng cp nht v sa li lu di,... . Thc cht, MeGUI ch l "cu ni" gia AVISynth v cc phn mm encode chnh cho ra mt file vi deo hon chnh.
- Ani-x264: Chng trnh encode video t ng dnh cho ngi dng khng chuyn, c giao di n dng tab n gin, d dng v c tnh ty bin cao. Mt u im khc l trong gi ci t Ani-x264 bao gm cc chng trnh h tr encode c sn nn bn s khng cn nhc cng ti chng v t Internet.
- Xilisoft Video Converter Ultimate (XVC): Phn mm convert video rt mnh, h tr nhiu nh dng video, audio v hnh nh. XVC h tr convert audio AAC (Advanced Audi o Encodi ng), AC3 knh v thm ch c vi deo DPG, MJPEG cho Wii,... . Trong encode, ta s dng n nh mt cng c ph tr cho vic encode audi o nu chng may b li.
- DVD Decrypter: Phn mm ly leak file (ly file) vi deo t DVD (file gc) ln cng v b m kha cc DVD hi n nay c th encode c.
- Cc phn mm thnh phn encode: L nhng phn mm "xng ct" ca vi c encode. Thiu nhng phn mm ny, bn khng th encode phim c:
+ x264 vf w: Chng trnh encode /decode (codec) video nh dng x264, mt nh dng c ci tin ca H264, nh dng video cht lng cao chuyn dng cho cc thit b gii tr k thut s.
+ Nero Digital Advanced Audio Codec 1.3.3 (Nero AAC): Chng trnh encode audi o nh dng AAC, hoat ng di dng dng lnh.
+ VobSub v1.2: chng trnh h tr ph v ngn ng, cn thit khi encode phim c ph .
+ MKVtoolni x + MKVExtract GUI: Phn mm dng ng gi / gii nn video c t trong fil e MKV
+ K-lite Codec Mega Pack: Gi codec ph bi n nht hin nay, gip bn pht li vi deo v m ha tp tin a phng tin nh nhiu cng c i km.
+ Gi cng c encode chun: c N-Man ng gi thnh 1 fil e RAR, c kim tra vi rus v tnh tng thch trn Windows cn thn bng nhi u phn mm. C th mt s cn thiu, nhng nhng phn mm cn thiu hu ht l khng cn thit. Mt s phn mm trong l MEncoder, MP4Box, MKVMerge, MediaInfo, DGAVCIndex,.... . Cc bn nh gii nn v thit lp ng dn ti cc file ny trong mc Program Paths ca MeGUI m N-man hng dn bn di.
+ Gi profile (Cu hnh thit lp sn) dnh cho MeGUI: Gip bn c th encode nhanh hn m khng cn thit lp nhi u. Cc bn gi i nn vo th mc ci t MeGUI. _______________________________________________________________________
Hng dn Encode Video vi MeGUI
Phn 1: MeGUI One-Click Encoder
Phng php ny p dng cho rip (hay encode) phim trc tip t DVD thnh file vi deo nh dng nn bng cch s dng chc nng MeGUI One-Click Encoder. Cch ny l cch n gin nht, cc bn c th lm lun Bc 2. Nhng vi nhng b phi m DVD c m ha th bn phi lm t u, tc l t Bc 1 sau y:
Bc 1: Trch xut fil e nh gc trn DVD sang a cng dng DVD Decrypter.
- Step 1: Bn ci t chng trnh ti v link m N-man cung cp trn. Qu trnh ci t khng c g kh khn, tt c ch qua vi c nhn chut:
- Step 2: giao din chnh ca chng trnh DVD Decrypter, bn chn Mode > IFO. y l ty chn tt nht nu bn ch mun encode phn phim chnh, khng bao gm menu hay cc ni dung ph trong DVD.
- Step 3: Cc bn vo menu Tools > Settings v thit lp cc thng s nh trong nh:
- Step 4: a DVD m bn cn rip vo , sau chn trong ca s chng trnh pha di mc "source".
- Step 5: Chn th mc xut file DVD c m ha. Bn nn to mt th mc phn vng cn nhiu khong trng, sau nhn vo hnh nh mc pha di phn "Destinati on Fol der".
- Step 6: Nhn nt c khoanh nh bn di. i cht l xong :D
Bc 2: Encode Video bng chc nng One-Click Encoder
- Step 1: Ci t v khi ng MeGUI (nh ci t trc .NET Framework 2.0 nh bn) . Giao din chng trnh kh n gin nh sau:
- Step 2: Nu my tnh ca bn c kt ni internet, bn nn update ln phin bn mi nht. Trong qu trnh update, cc chng trnh h tr encode cn thit cng s c ti v, bn khi mt cng down th cng v na:
Cn nu my tnh ca bn khng kt ni internet, bn hy downl oad gi cng c m N-man cung cp link trn. Sau vo mc Opti ons > Settings > Program Pat hs. C 4 tab tng ng vi 4 nhm cng c tt c:
> Video: Nhm cng c phc v cho vic encode video
> Audio: Nhm cng c phc v cho vic encode audi o
> Muxer: Nhm cng c phc v cho vic ng gi v xut ra file phim
> Others: Cc cng c khc nh kim tra l i, test cht lng, tnh ton bitrate, thng s,....
- Step 3: Sau khi thit lp xong xui, cc bn khi ng ch One-Click Encoder bng cch nhn vo nt [One-Click] di, nhn Ctrl + F1, chn Tools > One-Click Encoder hoc cch nhanh nht l n ENTER :D
- Step 4: Ti ca s "One-Click Encoder", bn nh du vo "Show Advanced Options" tin vic edit li video.
Chuyn sang tab Advanced Config, bn ch n mc ny:
Output Resolution ngha l di chiu ngang ca video s c xut ra. Vi DVD t l 4:3 thi bn t l 640, cn vi DVD t l 16:9 hay 16:10 bn hy l 720. Nu bn khng bi t DVD ca mnh thuc t l no, nhn chn Signal AR, sau l m theo hng dn ca t hnh di:
V h mu:
- NTSC: H mu chun dnh cho Chu M, Nht Bn, Hn Quc v Vit Nam - PAL: H mu chun dnh cho Chu u, Trung Quc v hu ht cc nc Chu khc
V h mu th cng khng quan trng lm v bn s khng thy c s khc bit ca chng tr khi xem trn TV n in t bnh thng u. N-Man khuyn co NTSC)
T l khung hnh:
- 1:1 : T l 1:1 (dng hnh hp) - 1.8: T l i v tuyn, N-Man khuyn bn nn chn mc ny nu mn hnh nh bn thuc dng mang hnh rng (wi descreen) - Nu cm thy cha ph hp, bn ch cn chn Sel ect AR ri chn t l mnh thch.
Chuyn sang tab Encoder Confi g. mc video setting, bn chn x264 - HQ-Slow. Nh ng chn Fastest hay Fast bi chng ch "fast" thm ti a l na gi ng h m thi. Bn cnh nhng ch ny cn chim ti nguyn h thng nhi u hn hn so vi slow hay slower m cht lng li khng m bo. Ngoi ra, nu bn mun ty chnh chuyn su hn, bn c th nhn vo confi g thit lp. Cch thit lp ra sao th N-man hi vng s c d p gi thiu bi vi t khc.
Cn mc Audi o Setting th th ny: Nu DVD ca bn l phi m c, hay phim hot hnh n gin dng trn nn 2D th bn ch nn chn NeroAAC: NDAAC-HE 64kbps v n s nn c m thanh mc thp nht, v dung lng cng rt nh (khong 45 MB / phim thui). 2 mc di n dnh cho DVD cht lng cao, phim mi hay hot hnh 3D c h tr m thanh 6 knh a chi u v phim HD rip t BluRay hay HD-DVD, tt nhin, ta khng cp n vi c ny. Ngoi ra nu thch bn cng c th tick vo "Keep Origi nal Track" gi nguyn fil e audio gc (khong 350-400 MB y bn , nh dng AC3).
Vy l xong, ta nhn Go! no
- Step 5: Tr li ca s chnh, nhn vo tab Queue, bn s thy cc job (cc bc encode) c sp xp theo th t: Audio > Video > Mux. Ngoi ra th mc cha file tm thi ca N-man l "C:\Documents and Settings\Shooting Star\My Documents\My Videos" (bn c th ch nh trong phn Settings) cn c 1 fil e .AVS ca AVISynth dng edit v h tr qu trnh encode:
Trong ca s MeGUI, nhn nt Start pha bn di bt u qu trnh encode. ty theo di, dung lng file gc v mt s yu t khc m thi gian encode c th thay i, nhng thng l nm trong khong 3 - 4 gi cho mt b phim 90 pht.
Phn 2: MeGUI AutoEncode
Phng php ny hin ang c N-Man p dng nn cc bn phim trn mng c dung lng qu cao, nhng bn DVDRip XviD hay VCDRip m khng lm gim cht lng (hoc c, nhwung ch mt cht). u im ca cch ny l thit lp rt nhanh, d dng tm v pht hin li trong qu trnh encode. Cn khuyt l khng thch hp ri p DVD v t c ty chn nng cao hn. V phn ny, N-man ly v d encode phim Doraemon: Nobita and Three Visionary Swordmen (Ba chng hi p s mng m), phn gii gc l 640x480 v dung lng l 700 MB, nh dng gc l XviD. Tiu ch: m bo cht lng gc, gim dung lng v cn bng gia dung lng v cht lng m thanh v hnh nh.
- Step 1: Chn File > Open . Chn fil e vi deo cn encode
- Step 2: i mt vi gi y, s c thm 2 ca s hin ra. 1 ci l xem trc video xut ra s nh th no, ci cn li l tinh chnh cc thng s vi deo (bn phi m c 2 ca s c th tinh chnh c):
+ Crop: Ct xn, dng l oi b cc dng mu en (c gi l black bar) ca cc DVD dnh cho mn hnh 4:3, hoc lc bt 1 khong no m bn khng thch. + Resize: Thay i kch thc, cng ging nh khi bn dng Photoshop ko dn nh y, nhng resize thng c h dng iu chnh kch thc cho ph hp vi cc thit b nghe nhn nh iPod, Zune,... .Vi iPod bn chn thng s l 320x240.
Nu bn c edit bng qua 2 mc trn, bn c th nhn vo "Appl e Auto Preview" xem trc ngay on video c edit ra sao.
Sau bn nhn OK, sau khi m bo rng bn nh du ny:
- Step 3: V ca s chnh, chn x264: HQ-Slow mc video encoding v NeroAAC: NDAAC-HE 64kbps. Nu mun bn c th chn thit lp khc v audi o.
-Step 4: Nhn nt "AutoEncode" Bn s thy mt sa s con hin ra, thit lp nh trn hnh di y, tr Average Bitrate th N-man s hng dn ngay sau y:
Average Bitrate c ngha l mc bitrate trung bnh ca b phim, quyt nh n dung lng v cht lng. Bn c mnh dn gim ch s ny xung cho n khi ng c dung lng va (vi phim Doraemon ca t th t t 530 kbps, kt qu l c dung lng 375 MB, gim gn 1/2 ri ). Hoc nu mun encode ti dung lng chnh xc, bn hy chnh phn File Size phi trn.
Ngoi ra nu mun thm mt s thnh phn nh audi o (thuyt minh) hay ph , bn hy nh du vo .
Mt ca s nh hnh di s hin ra, chn file thuyt minh, hay ph , chn ngn ng v t tn ph . Nu cn c nhiu ph , bn hy nhn chut phi v chn "New Track", su thm ph khc vo.
- Step 5: Quay tr li ca s chnh ca MeGUI, nhn tab Queue > Nhn nt Start bt u encode:
Trng qu trnh encode, bn cng c th nhn vo tab "Log" theo di thng tin trong qu trnh encode, khi gp li s bit c li u, cch sa ra sao,...v... v...
- Step 1: Ci t chng trnh MKVToolnix phi n bn mi nht bng link N-Man cung cp. Sau vo Start > All Programs > MKVToolnix > MKVMerge GUI. Ca s MKVMerge GUI s hi n ra nh sau:
Bn nhn Add chn file video v audio, hoc ko v th tp tin vo ca s chnh:
Bn chn cc thnh phn ca file MKV bn di mc tracks, chapters and tags, sau ty chnh mt s thng tin nh bn di:
[IMG]MKVToolnix_3[/IMG]
Track Name: Tn ca thnh phn nh audi o, video hay sub. v d trn, N-Man t tn cho thnh phn (track) vi deo l "Rip by Nint endoman", audi o l "Japanese", ph l "VN Subtitle - Senchou". Thc ra my phn ny khng quan trng v n ch mang tnh cung cp 1 s thng tin v phim thi. Khi kim tra li file MKV hon chnh bng cng c MediaInfo (C sn trong cc gi K-Lite Codec Pack, Bn vo start > All Programs > K-Lite Codec Pack > Tools > MediaInfo), ta s thy nh sau:
General Complete name : D:\Videos\Movies\Doraemon Movies\Doraemon - Nobita and the Green Gi ant Legend 2008.mkv Format : Matroska File size : 703 MiB Duration : 1h 52mn Overall bit rate : 874 Kbps Encoded date : UTC 2009-07-28 16:50:31 Writing applicati on : mkvmerge v2.9.7 ('Tenderness') built on Jul 1 2009 18:43: 35 Writing library : libebml v0.7.7 + libmatroska v0. 8.1
Audio ID : 3 Format : AAC Format/Info : Advanced Audio Codec Format versi on : Version 4 Format profile : LC Format settings, SBR : No Codec ID : A_AAC Duration : 1h 52mn Channel(s) : 6 channels Channel positions : Front: L C R, Rear: L R, LFE Sampling rate : 44.1 KHz Resol ution : 16 bits Title : Japanese Language : Japanese
Text ID : 2 Format : ASS Codec ID : S_TEXT/ASS Codec ID/Info : Advanced Sub Station Alpha Title : VN Subtitle - Senchou Language : Vietnamese
, nhng thng tin m bn chnh trong MKVMerge c hin th y (phn in m)
- Step 2: Chuyn qua tab Global, ta s c thm mt ty chn khc:
Flle/Segment Title: t tn tiu cho phi m c nn trong fil e MKV . Dng tn ny s hin th khi m bng mt chng trnh nghe nhc v xem phim nh Media Player Classic.
Splitting: nh du vo ny nu bn mun chia nh file MKV ra t vo nhiu CD / DVD, hoc khi bn mun trch mt on video ra lm mu (sample) cho mi ngi bit cht lng trc khi quyt nh download hay khng v bn phim do bn encode. C 3 ty chn:
- After this size: Ct video bt u t mt im no m n t dung lng bn chn ny. VD: pht th 10 (t rn) ca b phim, fil e MKV t 3 MB th g s 3072 vo y. n v nh nht v KB (g 1024), nu mun chia vi n v MB, bn thm s m 2 (^2) hoc * 1024 ngay sau s n k KB, VD: 1024^2 hay 1024 * 1024. Tng t nu mun chia vi n v GB bn g ^3 hay 1024 * 1024 * 1024 v cc n v sau cng vy.
- After this duration: Ct fil e bt u t mt mc thi gian no , c lm theo cng thc: HH:MM:SS.nnnnnn <Gi:pht:gi y.nan-giy (nanoseconds)>
- After this timecode: Ct fil e MKV trong mt khong thi gian m bn chn, cng theo cng thc trn, nhng bn cn thm du phy gia 2 mc thi gian, VD: 1:20:38,1:50:30.
- Step 3: mc Output Filename, bn chn th mc v tn fil e MKV s c xut ra.
[IMG]MKVToolnix_5[/IMG]
Nu c thng bo g th c nhn OK nh, khng quan trng lm u. i vi pht, ri m fil e MKV va c to, bn s c mt fil e phim hon chnh nh . C th pht li d dng bng cc cng c media pl ayer nh VLC Player, The KMPlayer, Windows Medi a Player v Medi a Player Classic (i km vi mt gi codec h tr MKV nh K-Lite Codec Pack hay Combined Community Codec Pack).
Chp file video c encode nh dng x264 vo iPod bng iTunes (Chia sp dng cho iPod Video hay iPod Touch):
V nh dng x264 c pht tin t H264, mt nh dng c iTunes v iPod h tr rt tt, nn bn c th xem file video c nn nh dng x264 trn my iPod mt cch d dng phn gii
>>> Bn phi chc chn rng file video ca bn c nn trong tp tin .MP4 trong qu trnh encode. Nu khng, bn hay vo MeGUI, chn mc MP4 Muxer nh hnh di ( hy m bo rng bn c chng trnh MP4Box trong mc Program Paths trc khi nn)
- Step 1: Khi ng chng trnh i Tunes ca Apple, chc hn bn no c iPod cng bi t n ci ny ri. ca s chnh, chn Edit > Preferences.
- Step 2: Chn th "Advanced", nh du 2 mc Keep iTunes Music Folder Organized v Copy files to iTunes Musi c Folder when adding to the library. Sau chn th Devices.
- Step 3: nh du mc "Di sable Automatic Syncing for iPhones and iPods". Sau nhn OK.
- Step 4: ca s iTunes chnh, bn chn mc Movi es ct bn tri, sau ko v th file .MP4 encode ca bn vo ca s ny.
Nu bn mun iiu ch nh mt s thng tin v file video va c a vo, nh tn phim, nm sn xut,... . Th nhn chuootn phi vo file va c add, chn Get Info.
- Step 5: Chn tab Options, Nh nh du chn mc Media Kind: Movie.
- Step 6: Chn nh ba hin th khi xem bng iPod: Chn tab Artwork, nhn nt Add chn nh ba (thumbnail, c th tm thy d dng trn Googl e). Nu khng c Artwork, iPod s ly mt cnh trong phim lm thumbnail. Nhn OK.
- Step 7: Kt ni iPod vo my tnh, i Tunes s t ng nhn din v chuyn fil e video vo my iPod.
- Bi vit ch c ng trn di n n Ni ntendoVN v (hoc) mt s trang web khc di tn ngi vit l Nintendoman. Cc bn nu l y bi vi t ny em i ni khc nh thm mt dng ghi ngun pha bn di nh.
- Cc phn mm trong bi vit hu ht l phn mm m ngun m, s dng giy php bn quyn m ca GNU. Cc bn c th chnh sa, sao chp, phn phi da trn quy nh trong gi y php ny.
- Cc phn mm trong bi vit c th nghim trn h iu hnh Windows XP Professional SP2, ci t y cc mi trng ng dng nh Mictosoft .NET Framework 2.0, Microsoft Runtime C++ Redistrubutable 2005 x86, cu hnh h thng:
v c xc nhn chy n nh, khng gy li hoc lm treo h thng. N-man s khng chi trch nhim v nhng l i pht sinh do s dng khc h i u hnh hay mi trng ng dng khng p ng c.
- Hnh nh trong bi ch mang tnh cht minh ha. - Bi vit c s dng mt s hnh nh v t liu t trang web Doom9.org
- N-Man tng hp bi vit trn thnh nhng fil e ti liu nhiu nh dng khc nhau bn c th d dng tham kho v s dng sau ny: