If Clause

Propozitie principala Propozitie

secundara


Type I
Future Present
Simple(actiune
simultana)
Present Present Perfect
(actiune anterior-
prioritara)
Imperative
este o conditie deschisa, probabila


Type II
Present Conditional Past Tense
S+should/would+V (in! scurt) to be-were la toate
persoanele
este o actiune improbabila, ipotetica, respinsa, ireala (as
mer"e, ai mer"e,!!!etc)


Type III
Past Conditional
Past Perfect
S+should/would+ha#e+V(orma a III a)
este o conditie imposibila
$s i mers la cinemato"ra/mer"eam la cinema daca as i
a#ut bani/ a#eam bani!

NOTA:could tine loc de should sau would

Verbe modale in propozitia conditionala
Verbe: will, would si should apar in propozitia conditionala cand au sensul%
Will&#ointa (la prezent)
Ex: If you will come=if he wants to come, if he is willing to come
Wont&reuz (la prezent)
Ex: If they wont go= if they dont want to go= if they refuse to go
Would&#ointa (la trecut)
Ex: If she would sing=if she wanted to sing= if she was willing to sing
Wouldnt&reuz (la trecut)
Ex: If they wouldnt come= if they didnt want to come
Should+infinitive&in conditional tip ' si ( cu sensul de intamplare
Ex: (Daca se intampla sa vina... If he happens to come!If he should
come

Omiterea lui If

Se ace in scopuri pur stilistice, olosind procedeul in#ersiune(pentru tipul II si
III)
Tipul II: Should he come)
Tipul III: I wouldn* ha#e come i I hadn*t been in#ited! +adn*t been
in#ited, I wouldn*t ha#e come! (Sa nu i ost in#itat, nu #eneam)

Inlocuirea lui If
"nless, #ut for, in case, on condition that, so long as!provided!providing (that
suppose!supposing (that
Unless&daca nu
,ut or I were not or&daca n-ar i
I it hadn*t been or& daca n-ar i ost
In case&in caz ca
-n condition that&cu conditia sa
So lon" as/pro#ided/pro#idin" (that) &atat timp cat reda ideea de limitare,
restrictie
Suppose/supposin" (that)
Ex: $hat will happened if it rains tomorrow %uppose!supposing, suppose if
rains tomorrow
.ithout(uneori)& but or