Today: Quiz

oxy-acids
radicals level 2
derived oxy-acids
hydrates

Thursday: Practice Nomenclature Test

Friday: Final Nomenclature Test


Oxy-acids, derived oxy acids and
hydrides
Oxy-acids


Nitrate Carbonate Chlorate Sulphate Phosphate
NO
3
-
CO
3
-2
ClO
3

-
SO
4
-2
PO
4

-3

HNO
3

H
2
CO
3
HClO
3

H
2
SO
4
H
3
PO
4

To get oxy-acid:
1. Take ate polyatomic ion
2. Combine with hydrogen and apply crossover
rule
3. Change name from _____ate to _____ic acid




See handout: oxy acids

More radicals

For Bi- prefix or hydrogen____ add a
hydrogen and add 1 to the charge
Prefix and Suffix Number of oxygen atoms Charge
hypo __________ ite 2 less then ``- ate`` Same as ``-ate``
__________ ite 1 less then ``- ate`` Same as ``-ate``
__________ ate See Nick the Camel ....
per __________ ate 1 more then ``- ate`` Same as ``-ate``
Bicarbonate
(hydrogen carbonate)
HCO
3
-

Carbonate CO
3
2-







See handout: Derived oxy-acids
Hydrates
Hydrates are salts loosely bonded to water
Ex: copper (II) sulfate