Indonesian fauna

Indonesia is one of the three largest countries that have Floran and fauna
diversity. Animal Indonesia has a high diversity because of the large and shaped
tropical island [1]. This high diversity is caused by the Wallace Line, divides
Indonesia into two areas; Asian zoogeography zone, which is influenced by Asian
fauna, zoogeography and Australasia zone, is influenced by the fauna of Australia
[2]. Mixing of fauna in Indonesia is also influenced by the diverse ecosystems
include: beaches, sand dunes, estuaries, mangroves, and coral reefs.

Ecological problems that arise in Indonesia is the process of industrialization and
high population growth, which causes a priority to preserve the ecosystems [3].
This situation became progressively worse due to illegal logging activities, which
cause a reduction in forest area; while other problems, including the high rate of
urbanization, air pollution, waste management and sewage treatment systems also
play a role in the destruction of forests.

Example :
Birds
Based Conservation International, around 771 species of birds are Asiatis Fauna.
Approximately 146 species are endemic to Sundaland area. Java and Bali has more
than 20 species of endemic, the Bali Starling and plover is one example of Fauna
Asiatis. Based on available data, the number of bird species in Indonesia around
1598 types. This makes Indonesia ranks first as the state with the highest number
of bird species in Asia.
Mamalia
Asiatis fauna of mammals have approximately 515 Approximately 173 species of
which are endemic. Of species of mammals, Asiatis Fauna example is the
Orangutan, Proboscis Monkey, Rhinoceros.