Rf BASED HUMAN IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM

Transmitter section-
RF transmitter
TRANSMITT
CONTROL
ckt
Battery
Crystal
oscillator
RF data
encoder
ZONE 1 R
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Introduction
In big building structures human identification becomes critical for this
to become easier we suggest this system wehre RF ID techinique is
used. The tag with each person will have one code is different for
!ata
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LC! dis$lay
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RF
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each and every person giving individual identity. RF code will be
transferred to the base.
Trasnmitt control ckt:
This ckt controls the transmit signal so saving the battery and
also code is transmitted only once .it is done using IC 555 in
clock generator mode.
RF transmitter-Code for every room is set differently. It consists of
code generating logic ckt. The desired code for that particular
parameter is set while designing.
The desired code and data that is to be send is encoded by the
encoder ckt. The encoder sends the code serially to the R T!
module.
The R T! module sends the code by using "#$ type of
modulation and the carrier of %&&'().
RF Receiver
This is receiver stage will receive the different code and data which
are transmitted by the transmitter stage this will provide strong signal
to the detector stage. also suppressed noise level. "#$ modulated
signal is demodulated this signal is provided to detector stage.
Data detector-
this data detector will detect the signal to a code this decoded code is
provide to the microcontroller according the received code the
detected signal is send to the microcontroller.
icrocontroller !nit:-
"s at the transmitter the digital code for current detected for every
room is detected and a different RF signal is generated and send in
atmosphere .then at receiver this signal is received * according to the
assigned code * names will be displayed on the display. all other
function will be performed by microcontroller.
The "T+,C-. is a low/power0 high/performance C'1# +/bit
microcomputer with %$ bytes of Flash programmable and erasable
read only memory 234R1'5. The device is manufactured using
"tmel6s high/density nonvolatile memory technology and is
compatible with the industry/standard 'C#/-. instruction set and pin
out. The on/chip Flash allows the program memory to be
Reprogrammed in/system or by a conventional nonvolatile memory
programmer. 7y combining a versatile +/bit C38 with Flash on a
monolithic chip0 the "tmel "T+,C-. is a powerful microcomputer
which provides a highly/fle!ible and cost/effective solution to many
embedded control applications.
'icrocontroller IC +,c-. is heart of our pro9ect. :e select this
'icrocontroller IC for our pro9ect for following no. of advantages.
.5 Internal ;%$ bytes of electrically erasable programmable read only
memory for feeding program so that there is no need of e!ternal
43R1'.
<5 Four + bit i=p o=p port out of which we use one port to read no at
o=p of DT'F decoder and other port issue to connect relay for
operating devices through it.
&5 1perating voltage of &.- to ;> D.C. which is easily available by
using voltage regulator IC.
%5 Internal .<+ byte R"' to store temporally storage of data. In which
we can feed took up table to turn 1?=1FF relay.
-5 Two .; bit time =counter are present for timing * counting purpose.
;5 % e!ternal * < internal interrupt are available.
Intelligent "ack light #CD:
@DC operationA
In recnt years ldc is finding widespread use replacing @4Ds.
This is sue to the following reasons.
1) the ability to diplay numbers0charasters and graphics0this is
contrast to @4Ds 0which are limited to numbers and few
characters.
() Incorporatetion of a refreshing contreoller into @Cd0threby
relieving the C3u of the task of refreshing the @CD.In contrast
the @4D must be refreshed by the C38 to keep displaying the
data.
*) 4ase of programming for characters and graphics.
Crystal $ Reset Circuit:-
.<'() quart) ceramic crystal is connected between pin T"@.0 *
T"@< of 'icrocontroller to produce machine cycle for fetch *
e!ecution of instruction. "nd at pin ,R#T pin we connect R.C n=w to
provide reset pulse when power is turn 1? so that program e!ecution
starts from memory location BBBB(.
%o&er 'u((ly:-at central station and at transmitter
For our all IC we require -> D.C. supply which can be generated by
step down transformer0 full wave bridge rectifier0 filter condenser *
voltage regulator ICC+B-