1

nmcmo ZoS>m (1904-1973)

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"Am` EccoZ A y qWO' hr JmOcocr H${dVm ZoS>mZ `mM H$mimV {c{hcr.
You will ask: why doesnt his poetry
Speak to us of dreams, of leaves
of the great volcanoes of his native land?
Come and see the blood in the streets,
come and see
the blood in the streets,
come and see the blood
in the streets!

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{nH$mgmoZ ZoS>mcm n[ag`o nmoMm`cm XV Ho$cr hmoVr. n[aghZ ZoS>m pdPcS>cm nmoMcm. {VWo ZoS>m`m ~m`H$moZ `mMm
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{Mcr`m amOXVmdmgmZ `m Xa`mZ ZoS>mMm nmgnmoQ> O H$am`Mm `Z Ho $cm. nU Vo `Z A`edr R>aco.
nwT>Mr VrZ df ZoS>mZ wamon Am{U Am{e`m IS>m`o {M$ma dmg Ho$cm. `mMr nwVH$ OJ^a JmOV hmoVr. AZoH$
^mfmV `m nwVH$mMo AZwdmX Pmco hmoVo. AZoH$ XoemV IyZ ^aco`m g^mJhm`o ZoS>mZ ^mfU {Xcr. H$m`dmMZmMo
H$m`H$ Ho$co. mH$moV nwpH$ZMr 150 dr O`Vr gmOar hmoV AgVmZm ZoS>m {VWo hOa hmoVm. a{e`Z nH$ma Am{U coIH$
EhaoZ~wJ hm ZoS>mMm MmJcmM { hmoVm. "noZ BZ m` hmQ>'gma`m ZoS>m`m H$m`gJhm`m AS>rM cmI Vr 1950
n`V a{e`mV {dH$`m Jo`m hmo`m! Am}{Z`Z, wao{Z`Z Am{U cmohmH$gma`m a{e`Z ^mfm`o `mMm AZwdmX Pmcm
hmoVm. "Vw`m H${dVoV Iyn doim PmS>m`m wimMm CcoI `oVmo' Ag EhaoZ~wJZ ZoS>mcm {dMmac hmoV. Vohm "{McrV`m
PmS>mMr wi m`m H${dVoV Ocr AmhoV' Ag ZoS>mZ Cma {Xc hmoV. EhaoZ~wJcmhr PmS>mMr MS> AmdS> hmoVr.
mH$mo~mhoa`m `m`m Kam^modVr`m {dVrU ~mJoV EhaoZ~wJ ~amM doi KmcdV Ag`mMr ZoS>mcmhr AmR>dU hmoVr.
ZoS>mZ ZVa {McrV Amnbm 50 dm dmT>{Xdg gmOam Ho$cm Vohm EhaoZ~wJ {McrV Amcm hmoVm. EhaoZ~J Oohm aU nmdcm,
Vohm `m`m yMr ZoS>mcm MmJcrM hihi dmQ>cr. ZoS>m a{e`mZVa ^maV, MrZ, nmocS>, hJoar Am{U
MooH$mobmphm`ohr Jocm. ^maVmV am>r` H$mJog nmQ>u`m hmg^oV EH$Xm ZoS>m hOa hmoVm. JmYrOr, moVrcmc Am{U
Odmhacmc Zoh$ `mZm Vmo ^oQ>cm. JmYrOr ho YyV amOH$maUr Am{U H$VddmZ nwT>mar Ag`mM ZoS>mM V hmoV. `m
H$mJog`o ZoS>mMr gw^mfM ~mog mmerhr ^oQ> Pmcr. cS>ZMm phgm m ZoS>mcm ZmH$ma`mV Amcm.
`m Xa`mZ opgH$mo`o ZoS>m AmOmar nS>`mda m{Q>S>m ZmdmMr EH$ {Mcr Jm{`H$m `mMr ewlyfm H$aV hmoVr. ZoS>m
{V`m omV nS>cm Am{U Vo oH$aU `m`m yn`V AIS> H$m` am{hc. m{Q>S>m`m omV ZoS>m`m H$m`{V^ocm
MmJcmM ~ha Amcm. "100 ch gmZoQ>g' `m H$m`gJhmV `m H$mimV`m H${dVm gm{d> AmhoV.
I love you without knowing how, or when, or from where. I love you simply, without problems
or pride: I love you in this way because I do not know any other way of loving but this, in which
there is no I or you, so intimate that your hand upon my chest is my hand, so intimate that when I
fall asleep your eyes close.

qH$dm
so I wait for you like a lonely house
till you will see me again and live in me.
Till then my windows ache

Aem o`grMr AmVwaVoZ dmQ> nmhmUm`m {`H$am`m H${dVm ZoS>mZ {c{h`m AmhoV. 1950 ZVa ZoS>mMo AZoH$
H$m`gJh H$m{eV Pmco. `mcm "Q>m{cZ nrg' nwaH$mahr {imcm.

1959 gmcr ZoS>mMr {$So>c H$Q>moer ^oQ> Pmcr. `mAmYr "H$amH$g`o EH$m {R>H$mUr H$Q>mo Mma Vmg ^mfU XoV
hmoVm. XmoZ cmI cmoH$ Vo ^mfU EoH$V hmoVo. `mV r hmoVmo' Ag ZoS>mZ {c{hc Amho. H$Q>moMo eX Am{U {dMma VmOoVdmZo
hmoVo. `md$Z c{Q>Z Ao[aHo$V ZdrZ wJmMr gwdmV Pmcr Amho Ag ZoS>mcm dmQ>c hmoV. y~Z d{H$cmVrV ZoS>mMr
H$Q>mo~amo~a ^oQ> Pmcr. "{$So>c`m Odi`m {UrZ - go{c`mZ `mZm EH$m doJ`mM, gm`m ImocrV Zoc. {VWo $V
EH$ JmXr, EH$ Cer Am{U EH$ N>moQ> Q>o~c hmoV. Vr EImm ZmoH$amMr qH$dm m`mMr Imocr dmQ>V hmoVr. AMmZH$ XadmOm
CKS>cm Am{U {$So>c AmV Amcm. `mZ cm Adcr {R>r macr. VodT>mV EH$ $moQ>moJm$a AmV Amcm Va {$So>cZ `mMm
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Ho$c Amho. Mo Jhoam hm aJmZ H$miga, AO]{Q>ZmMo Cma Agcocm hmoVm. Vmo hiy AmdmOmV N>moQ>r N>moQ>r dm` ~mocm`Mm'
Ag ZoS>mZ {c{hc Amho. y~mV ~m{VVm `m hHy$ehm{d H$mVr KS>dyZ AmUUmao {$So>c H$Q>mo Am{U Mo Jhoam ho
y~m`m B{VhmgmVc hdmM nmZ Amho. H$Q>moZ y~mV gmoda Am`mnmgyZ Ao[aHo$Mm H$Q>moda amJ hmoVm.
erVw Oam H$r Pm`mda AZoH$ ~wpdVm`m nmqR>`mwio ZoS>m 1952 gmcr {Mcrcm naVcm. {McrV cmoH$emhr
nVrV VXmZ H$$Z H$mVr KS>dm``m mo{hoV ZoS>m gmrc Pmcm. A`jr` {ZdS>UwH$sV H$w{ZQ> nmQ>ucm ZoS>mMm
g{H$` nmqR>~m hmoVm. Ia Va ZoS>mcmM A`j H$a`mgmR>r nmQ>u CgwH$ hmoVr. nU ZoS>mZ gmhmS>moa Ac|Xo `m Zo`mcm
XV H$aU drH$mac.
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Q>rH$m Ho$cr hmoVr. `mwio Am{U ZoS>m H$w{ZQ> Ag`mwio Ao[aHo$Z ZoS>mcm Ao[aHo$V `m`cm ~Xr KmVcr hmoVr. 1964
gmcr ZoS>mcm Zmo~c
o nm[aVmo{fH$ {iUma Aer I~a nga`mda Va Ao[aHo$Z ZoS>mdaMm Q>mQ>H$s`m IwZm`m `ZmVcm
ge{`V hm Amamon naV MKim`cm gwdmV Ho$cr. `m dfu Zmo~c
o nm[aVmo{fH$ gmcm {imc. 1966 gmcr ZoS>mcm "noZ
(nmoEQ>g, EgoBQ>g AS> Zmho{cQ>g)' `m gKQ>ZoZ y`mH$Y`m n[afXocm ~mocmdc. ZoS>mda Ao[aHo$V `m`cm ~Xrhr
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H$m`dmMZ Ho$c. "cm`~ar Am$ H$mJog'gmR>r H$mhr H${dVmhr aoH$mS> Ho$`m. 1966 gmcrM ZoS>mZ m{Q>S>m~amo~a cZ
Ho$c. `mM dfu `mMr n{hcr ~m`H$mo m[a`m hmcS>`o aU nmdcr.
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ZoS>mcm $mgMm amOXV Zoc. `m H$mimV H$amH$g`m EH$m dVmZnmV {c{h`mgmR>r gnmXH$mZ ZoS>mcm Ji KmV`mda
`mM {cImU gm{h`m`m ^mJmV Z `oVm ~mV`m hUyZ N>mnmd Aer ZoS>mZ AQ> KmVcr Am{U gnmXH$mZ Vr m`hr Ho$cr.
{McrV`m {dmnrR>mVhr ZoS>m H$mhr H$mi {eH$dV hmoVm.
1971 gmcr ZoS>mcm gm{h`mM Zmo~oc nm[aVmo{fH$ {imc. Vo KoVmZm drS>Z`m amOmgmo~V hVmXmocZ H$aVmZm
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`m`mnmgyZ doJi H$mT>coc Amho, nU mPm mUgmda H$m`M {dmg Amho. r Amem H$YrM gmoS>cr Zmhr. `mwioM r
BWo m`m H${dVogmo~V Am{U m`m Xoem`m dOmgmo~V C^m Amho' Am{U "gd H$maMo aVo eodQ>r AmnU H$moU AmhmoV `m
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KamV Vmo m{Q>S>mgmo~V amhmV hmoVm. ZoS>m`m Amw`mM {M, `mMr Ococr nmiwi, `mcm KS>dUmao AZw^d "Bcm
ZoJm A ZmoQ>~wH$' `m eodQ>`m H$mimV`m nwVH$m`o Amco AmhoV. {McrVc Ac|XoM gaH$ma EH$OwQ >rZ H$m H$$ eH$c

10

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hmoV, nU Vo m nyU hmoD$ eH$b Zmhr!