Raj Chandra Bose (1901-1987)

Tirukkannapuram Vijayaraghavan (19021955)

Dattaraya Ramchandra Kaprekar (19051986)
Samarendra Nath Roy (1906-1964)
Sarvadaman Chowla (19071995)
Lakkoju Sanjeevaraya Sharma (19071998)
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (19101995)
S. S. Shrikhande (born 1917)
Harish-Chandrapui (19201983)
Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao (born 1920)
Mathukumalli V. Subbarao (19212006)
P. K. Srinivasan (19242005)
Shreeram Shankar Abhyankar (born 1930)
M. S. Narasimhan (born 1932)
C. S. Seshadri (born 1932)
K. S. S. Nambooripad (born 1935)
Vinod Johri (1935-2014)
S. Ramanan (born 1937)
Pranab K. Sen (born 1937)
C. P. Ramanujam (19381974)
V. N. Bhat (19382009)
S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan (born 1940)
M. S. Raghunathan (born 1941)
Gopal Prasad (born 1945)
Vijay Kumar Patodi (19451976)
S. G. Dani (born 1947)
Raman Parimala (born 1948)
Navin M. Singhi (born 1949)
Sujatha Ramdorai
M. Ram Murty (born 1953)
Narendra Karmarkar (born 1957)
Dinesh Thakur (mathematician) (born 1961)
Manindra Agrawal (born 1966)
Madhu Sudan (born 1966)
Chandrashekhar Khare (born 1968)
Manjul Bhargava (Indian origin American) (born 1974)
Amit Garg (born 1978)
Akshay Venkatesh (Indian origin Australian) (born 1981)
U. S. R. Murty
Vijay Vazirani (born 1957)
Umesh Vazirani
Santosh Vempala
Kannan Soundararajan
L. Mahadevan