NEC Microwave Equipment Training-A

MICROWAVE EQUIPMNT TRAINING
MICROWAVE EQUIPMNT TRAINING

EQUIPMENT INTRODUCTION
Xian NEC Pasolink Introduction
Application/Solution
Pasolink is Point to Point DMW transmission system
MUX
Satellite
Fiber-optics cable
Radio link
Coaxial cable
MUX
Application for Mobile Network
MSC : Mobile switching center
BSC : Base station controller
BTS : Base transceiver station
BSC
MSC
PSTN
BSC
.....
MSC
3000S
BSC
BSC
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
PASOLINK
PASOLINK
BTS
PASOLINK
BTS
BTS
BTS
PASO+
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
BTS
PASO+
PASO+
PASO+
Application for Cellular Network
Application for Cellular Network
Ethernet Application (1)
General Introduction
A narrow band MW relay system, is easy to install, offers
system flexibility and is a field proven to be very reliable.
Covered frequency: 7/8/13/15/18/23/26/38GHz.
Transmission capacity: 2/4/8/162MB or with two 10
Base-T/100Base-TX plus additional service channels.
1+0 Unprotected/1+1 Protected system
Feature(1)
ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES AND SUPERB PERFORMANCE
MMIC, HIC AND VLSI
Single chip modulator/ demodulator (Full digital)
Square-root Nyquist Roll shaping filter
High reliability
Low power consumption
Additional Main Interface 10 Base-T/100 Base-TX (Option)
HIGH SYSYTEM GAIN
QPSK Technology
High performance LNA-MIX ( Superior receiver sensitivity)
Allows small antennas and reducing system cost
FREQUENCY AGILITY AND EASY TUNING
Frequency tunable without changing RF filter on sub-band basis
Field tunable local oscillators (Synthesizer)
Sub-band changing by simply replacing filter
Feature(2)
CONFORMITY WITH ANSI, ITU-U, ITU-T AND ETSI STANDARDS)
EASY AND QUIK INSTALLATION
Very compact and light
Only one coaxial cable interconnection
Automatic cable equalization
Different mounting methods for IDU, ODU and Antenna
Easy antenna pointing adjustments (RX level monitor point in ODU)
TX POWER CONTROL
Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC) or Manual Transmit Power
Control (MTPC)
Variable : 0 to 30dB , in 1 dB steps(13-38GHz) (For V4 ODU 7-38GHz)
0 to 10dB, in 1dB steps(7-8GHz) (V3 ODU)
Fixed : 10 to 20dB Fixed attenuator can be attached to the 7-8 GHz
output port.
Feature(3)
SYSTEM FLEXIBILITY
(1+0) Unprotected or (1+1) protected
Hot Standby/Space Diversity/Twin Path system are available with Hitless
switch
Common IDU for different RF frequencies(7/8/13/15/18/23/26/38GHz)
Software variable transmission bit rates (Bit Rate free type)
Common ODU for different bit rates( 162, 82, 42, 22Mbit/s/10Base-
T/100Base-TX)
Wide input line voltage ( 20 to 60 ) V DC
EASY MAINTENCE FACILITIES
Full front panel access for all cabling and user interface
Near End and Far End Base-band Loop back facilities
Remote monitoring of ODU operating condition from IDU
OW calling facility between IDU-ODU, IDU-IDU, and ODU-ODU
Pre-settable BER alarm point : 10
-3
, 10
-4
, 10
-5
or 10
-6
( alarm and AIS
injection)
Local monitor and maintenance using Local Craft Terminal (LCT)
Continuous RSL monitoring using Local Craft Terminal (LCT)
Feature(4)
MULTIPLE SERVICE CHANNELS
Engineering Order Wire (OW)
Digital Service Channels-Two standard and two optional
Analog Service Channels-Two optional
NMS Service Channel for Pasolink Monitoring
WS or SC LAN
ELECTRO MAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC)
Complies with ETS 300385
PASOLINK NETWORK MANAGEMENT TERMINAL (PNMT) (OPTION)
User friendly operation as maintenance terminal
Link oriented monitor and control
Uses Windows XP/2000/98 with mobile PC
Feature(5)
PASOLINK NETWORK MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (PNMS) (OPTION)
User friendly operation
Uses Windows XP/2000/NT to ensure easy operation and
maintainability
Remote access and control of any PASOLINK Terminal in the network
Link oriented monitor and control ( both sides of a microwave link)
Multi level security
Event Logging
ITU-T G.826 Performance Monitor( Table/graph presentation)
SNMP Interface (Option)
Real-time monitor of Network Elements (NE)
Introduction---IDU(1+0)
2MB x 4, Fixed Bit Rate system
2MB x 4, Fixed Bit Rate system with 2 x 10/1 00Base T (X) LAN Interface
2MB x 2/4/8/16 Bit Rate Free system
2MB x 2/4/8/16 Bit Rate Free system with 2 x 10/100Base T (X) LAN Interface
Note: IDUs with 75ohm BNC interface are also available
(2Mx4 and 2Mx8 fixed rate)
Front view 1+1 IDU 3U 42MB fix rate
Front view 1+1 IDU 3U with LAN interface 42MB fix rate
Note:1. IDUs with 75ohm BNC interface are also available (2Mx4 and 2Mx8
fixed rate)
2.The SC LAN port is actually WS/SC LAN port
Front view 1+1 IDU 3U n2MB free rate (n=2/4/8/16)
Front view 1+0 IDU 1U with LAN interface n2MB free rate
(n=2/4/8/16)
Introduction---IDU
I/O Board
D-sub-BNC Interface conversion panel (I/O Board)
16 x 2 MB
Introduction--Protection system
Hot standby system
Hot standby and space diversity
Introduction--Protection system
Twin Path system
Introduction-- ODU
RF interface to Antenna
IF connector to IDU
RX LEV MON
Rear Side
Front Side
V4 OUT DOOR UNIT- (7-38 GHz)
V4 ODU OUTLINE
V4 ODU OUTLINE
ODU Mounting Configuration
13-38 GHz Remote Mounting of
1+0 PASOLINK ODU
ODU
ODU bracket
with Waveguide
Adapt
Flexible
waveguide
7/8 GHz Remote Mounting of
1+0 PASOLINK ODU
Note:7/8 GHz ODU has Waveguide Interface
as Option
13 - 38 GHz Mounting of the 1+1 PASOLINK
ODU (One Antenna with Hybrid Combiner
unit)
13 - 38 GHz Mounting of the 1+1
PASOLINK ODU (Two Antennas)
13-38 GHz Remote Mounting of 1+1
PASOLINK ODU
13-38 GHz Remote Mounting of 1+1
PASOLINK ODU with two antennas
7/8 GHz Mounting of 1+1 PASOLINK ODU
with Hybrid Combiner and one antenna
7/8GHz Hybrid Combiner of
the 1+1 PASOLINK System
7/8 GHz Mounting of 1+1 PASOLINK
ODU with two antennas
13-38 GHz Direct Mount Dual Pole
System
Flexible
Wavegu
ide
ODU Pole Mount Bracket
with Waveguide Adapter
13-38 GHz Remote Mount Dual
Pole System
7/8 GHz Remote Mount Dual
Pole System
Direct Mounting on Antenna
Remote Mounting with Waveguide or Coaxial
Cable
1+1 system with Hybrid Combiner / Divider
2+0 system with Dual Polarization Antenna
V4 IDU
1+0 (NON PROTECTION) 1+1 (Protection) IDU
PASOLINK V4 IDU (1/3)
1. IF connector (to ODU)
2. 2Mbps interface (CH 9 to CH 16): impedance selector switch (75 or 120 ohms)
3. LAN Interface for main traffic: Port 1 and Port 2 (Optional)
4. WS/LAN: optional port for Wayside In/Out or 10BaseT
5. NMS LAN: for PNMS with LAN interface
6. Engineers Orderwire (EOW): receptacle for EOW headset
7. CALL: call buzzer for calling the opposite site of the transmission path
1
2 3
4 5 6
7
8. RESET: CPU reset switch for IDU
8
9. LED:
PWR : that the power switch is on (Green)
MAINT: for the purpose of maintenance (Yellow)
ODU : that the ODU alarms occur (Red)
IDU : that the IDU alarms occur (Red)
10. FG : connecting Frame Ground terminal
11. ESD: Connecting terminal for Electro Static Discharge
12. 2Mbps interface (CH 1 to CH 8) ): impedance selector switch (75 or 120 ohms)
13. ALM/AUX ALM: connector for parallel alarms (relay contact)
connector for Data Input / Data Output
10 11
12 13
9
14. OW / DSC / ASC
(1) Order wire
(2) Digital and Analog (VF) service channel
15. NMS / RA: for PNMS or remote access Local Craft Terminal (None PM Card)
16. LA Port: connector to PC for local access Local Craft Terminal or PNMT
17. Fuse: for primary DC line (be inserted in each plus and minus line)
14
18. 20SW : power switch
19. DC IN: connector for DC power in.
15 16 17
18 19
V4 IDU(1+1)
1
2 3 4
5
6
7
8
9
1. OPR SEL No.1-AUTO-No.2 switch: Enables channel switching depending on the
setting position in maintenance conditions.
2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9: OPR/ALM LEDs indicators
Theory of Operation(1)
Three Main sub-systems the Indoor Unit (IDU), the
Outdoor Unit (ODU) and the Antenna
System block diagram
Basic block diagram of IDU
IDU 1+0 block diagram
Performance(1)
Performance(2)
Performance(3)
Performance(4)
Performance(5)
Performance (6)
Interconnection ( ODU and IDU)
Service Channels
Pasolink V4 uses six service channels in its radio overhead fram
Service Channels can be connected back-to-back at repeater station
V4 IDU Options
SC LAN INTERFACE: 10 BASE-T (TRANSMISSION RATE 64Kbps)
WS INTERFACE (G703): 2.048 Mbps G.703
WS INTERFACE (LAN): 10 BASE-T (TRANSMISSION Rate 2 Mbps)
ALM INTERFACE : 2 CH EXTERNAL DRY CONTACT EXTENSION
ASC INTERFACE: 2 CH 0.3-3.4 KHz VOICE FREQUENCY
TRANSMISSION
DSC INTERFACE: 2 CH 9.6 Kbps RS-232C OR RS-422 SELECTABLE
64K INTERFACE (G.703): 1 CH 64 Kbps TRANSMISSION
64K INTERFACE (V11): 1 CH 64 Kbps TRANSMISSION
PM CARD(RS-232C): PNMS INTERFACE CARD WITH RS-232C FOR PC
PM CARD(LAN): PNMS INTERFACE CARD WITH 10BASE-T FOR PC
Note:
Optional cards cannot be changed without interrupting the main traffic.
When SC LAN option card is mounted, it is not possible to mount ASC,
DSC, ALMand WS interface cards. 64k option card is available with
either G.703 or V11 interface
PMcard is available with either RS-232C or LAN interface
Option cards
IDU Interfaces (1)
NEC PASOLINK SYSTEM HAS THE FOLLOWING ITU-T STANDARD
INTERFACES DIGITAL SIGNAL INTERFACES
Signal Rate Fix Rate : 4x2 Mbp/s and 2x10/100BaseT(X)
Rate Free : 2/4/8/16 x 2 Mbit/s and 2x10/100BaseT(X)
Interface HDB-3 (ITU-T G.703)
Impedance 75 Ohms / 120 Ohms (selectable)
Connector 2 MB :D-sub (75/1 20 Ohms)
2x10/100Base-T(X) : RJ45
Wayside 1x2 Mbit/s (option in 16x2 Mbit/s ) (75 or 120 ohms
selectable)
In the case of Nx2 Mbit/s systems, each I/O port is independent ,therefore
the 2 Mbit/s signal can be used for different applications- such as relaying
2Mbit/s trunk line or video conferencing.
PARALLEL ALARM INTERFACE
Interface Relay contact (Form-C)
Connector D-Sub (named ALM/AUX ALM)
IDU Interfaces (2)
MAIN INTERFACE, ETHERNET (1 0/1
00BASE-T(X)
Type :
IEEE 802.3 10Base-T IEEE 802.3u/1
00Base-TX (Auto sensing or fixed)
Port Number and Interface:
2 (Each port is separated ) RJ45
Flow Control:
802.3x Full Duplex or Half Duplex
(Backpressure)
Forwarding Mode: Store-and-
Forwarding
Interface card can be used as Ethernet
Bridge compliant with IEEE 802.3
Transmission Length: Category 5, Max
100m
Transmission Rate:
2Mbps to 32 Mbps (selectable)
Depends on the system
E1 and LAN Bandwidth Allocation (1)
E1 and LAN Bandwidth Allocation (2)
E1 Interface
E1 Impedance
Automatic TX Power Control (1)
The Automatic TX Power Control (ATPC) function automatically
varies the TX output power according to path conditions.
ATPC provides the following advantages:
1. Improvement in up fading characteristics
2. Improvement in residual BER characteristic
3. Reduction of interference to intra system
4. Reduction of interference to inter system
The ATPC Control can be used in several configuration:
ATPC-ATPC
MTPC-ATPC
ATPC-MTPC
Automatic TX Power Control (2)
ATPC block diagram
Protection switching (1)
Protection switching in Pasolink (1+1 ) system has several
switching priorities:
Priority 1: Manual switching Control
Manual switching is carried out by selecting from the front panel
OPR SEL SW [No.1AUTONo.2] When switched from here both
TX and RX sides switches at the same time.
Priority 2: Remote switching Control
Switching is initiated from external equipment (LCT/PNMT)
Priority 3: Automatic switching control
When the OPR SEL SW is set to Auto position, for any alarm in the
online equipment, traffic will be switched to the standby equipment
automatically. TX and RX switchover are performed independently.
Protection switching (2)
Orderwire Communication
Following Order-Wire communications are possible:
Communication between Local IDU and Local ODU
Communication between Local IDU and Remote IDU
Communication between Local ODU and Remote IDU
Communication between Local ODU and Remote ODU
When back-to-back connection for order wire is provided,
OW communication between different hops are possible.
Note: When the Call button on
the IDU is pressed the buzzer
sounds on the remote IDU and
all the other IDUs connected
through back-to back
connections.
OW/Rx Level Monitor ( Optional )
INDICATORS/SWITCHES/CONTROLS
Pasolink connectors for 2MB16 system
IDU(1+0) CONNECTORS
IDU(1+1) CONNECTORS
ALM/AUX CONNECTORS
OW/DSC/ASC CONNECTORS
Password:
Password Change:
1.Setting
2.Maintenance
3.Monitoring
4.Exit
LCT--MENUS
S
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1.Bit rate (16x2MB)
2. AIS RCVD alarm/status
3. AIS SEND alarm/status
4. TX/RX frequency
5. TX power ctrl
6. Main channel usage 1-16
7. BER alarm threshold
8. Frame ID
9. WS channel usage
10. DSC1
11. DSC2
12. DEM invert
13. Alarm table
14. Next items
00. Menu
99. Exit
M
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1. MAINT
2. FE loop back ctrl 1-16
3. NE loop back ctrl 1-16
4. BER ALM >> AIS
5. CW
6. Power mute
7. ATPC manual ctrl
00. Menu
99. Exit
(1+0)
(1+1)
1. Monitoring voltage
2. Monitoring voltage (con mode)
3. Alarm/Status
4. Inventory
00. Menu
99. Exit
1. to 5. same as 1+0
6. Power mute1
7. Power mute2
8. TX SW ctrl
9. RX SW ctrl
10. ATPC manual ctrl
00. & 99. same as 1+0
T
X
p
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1. ATPC/MTPC
2. MTPC TX power
3. ATPC TX power range
4. ODU ALM mode
5. RX threshold
00. Menu
99. Exit
N
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1. System configuration
2. LAN setting
3. Channel usage error
00. Menu
99. Exit
L
A
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1. Port1 setting
2. Port2 setting
3. FE link down
00. Menu
99. Exit
A
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T
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INPUT LOSS AIS RCVD
AIS SEND OUTPUT LOSS
WS INPUT LOSS WS AIS
RCVD WS AIS SEND
WS OUTPUT LOSS LAN
INTFC ALM TX CLK LOSS
RX CLK LOSS FSYNC
ALM
HIGH BER ALM LOW BER
ALM BER ALM
MOD ALM
DEM ALM
OPR ALM
TX PWR ALM RX LEV
ALM APC 1 ALM
APC2 ALM
IF INPUT ALM MAINT
TX SEL
RX S EL
MDP CPU ALM
I
D
U
O
D
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INPUT LOSS 1-16
CHANNEL USAGE ERROR 1-16
AIS RCVD 1-16
AIS SEND 1-16
OUTPUT LOSS 1-16
LAN INTFC ALM
WS INPUT LOSS
WS AIS RCVD WS AIS SEND
WS OUTPUT LOSS
TX CLK LOSS
RX CLK LOSS
FSYNC ALM
HIGH BER ALM
LOW BER ALM BER ALM
MOD ALM
DEM ALM
MDP CPU ALM
TX PWR ALM
RX LEV ALM
APC 1 ALM
APC2 ALM
IF INPUT ALM
MUTE
TX FREQ CH
RX FREQ CH
I
D
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O
D
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Manufactured date
Software version
Bit rate
Option module
Manufactured date
Software version
Bit rate
RF band
Sub band
Start frequency
Shift frequency
Serial number
CH separation
1.Thoughtput
2.Mode
3.Flow ctrl
4.Framing
5.CAS
6.CRC
7.Collion Report
00.Menu
99.Exit
P
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TX power :*.**
RX level :*.**

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MICROWAVE EQUIPMNT TRAINING

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