Table of Basic Integrals

Basic Forms
(1)
_
x
n
dx =
1
n + 1
x
n+1
, n = 1
(2)
_
1
x
dx = ln |x|
(3)
_
udv = uv
_
vdu
(4)
_
1
ax + b
dx =
1
a
ln |ax + b|
Integrals of Rational Functions
(5)
_
1
(x + a)
2
dx =
1
x + a
(6)
_
(x + a)
n
dx =
(x + a)
n+1
n + 1
, n = 1
(7)
_
x(x + a)
n
dx =
(x + a)
n+1
((n + 1)x a)
(n + 1)(n + 2)
(8)
_
1
1 + x
2
dx = tan
1
x
(9)
_
1
a
2
+ x
2
dx =
1
a
tan
1
x
a
1
(10)
_
x
a
2
+ x
2
dx =
1
2
ln |a
2
+ x
2
|
(11)
_
x
2
a
2
+ x
2
dx = x a tan
1
x
a
(12)
_
x
3
a
2
+ x
2
dx =
1
2
x
2

1
2
a
2
ln |a
2
+ x
2
|
(13)
_
1
ax
2
+ bx + c
dx =
2

4ac b
2
tan
1
2ax + b

4ac b
2
(14)
_
1
(x + a)(x + b)
dx =
1
b a
ln
a + x
b + x
, a = b
(15)
_
x
(x + a)
2
dx =
a
a + x
+ ln |a + x|
(16)
_
x
ax
2
+ bx + c
dx =
1
2a
ln |ax
2
+bx+c|
b
a

4ac b
2
tan
1
2ax + b

4ac b
2
Integrals with Roots
(17)
_

x a dx =
2
3
(x a)
3/2
(18)
_
1

x a
dx = 2

x a
(19)
_
1

a x
dx = 2

a x
2
(20)
_
x

x a dx =
_
_
_
2a
3
(x a)
3/2
+
2
5
(x a)
5/2
, or
2
3
x(x a)
3/2

4
15
(x a)
5/2
, or
2
15
(2a + 3x)(x a)
3/2
(21)
_

ax + b dx =
_
2b
3a
+
2x
3
_

ax + b
(22)
_
(ax + b)
3/2
dx =
2
5a
(ax + b)
5/2
(23)
_
x

x a
dx =
2
3
(x 2a)

x a
(24)
_ _
x
a x
dx =
_
x(a x) a tan
1
_
x(a x)
x a
(25)
_ _
x
a + x
dx =
_
x(a + x) a ln
_
x +

x + a

(26)
_
x

ax + b dx =
2
15a
2
(2b
2
+ abx + 3a
2
x
2
)

ax + b
(27)
_
_
x(ax + b) dx =
1
4a
3/2
_
(2ax + b)
_
ax(ax + b) b
2
ln

x +
_
a(ax + b)

_
(28)
_
_
x
3
(ax + b) dx =
_
b
12a

b
2
8a
2
x
+
x
3
_
_
x
3
(ax + b)+
b
3
8a
5/2
ln

x +
_
a(ax + b)

(29)
_

x
2
a
2
dx =
1
2
x

x
2
a
2

1
2
a
2
ln

x +

x
2
a
2

3
(30)
_

a
2
x
2
dx =
1
2
x

a
2
x
2
+
1
2
a
2
tan
1
x

a
2
x
2
(31)
_
x

x
2
a
2
dx =
1
3
_
x
2
a
2
_
3/2
(32)
_
1

x
2
a
2
dx = ln

x +

x
2
a
2

(33)
_
1

a
2
x
2
dx = sin
1
x
a
(34)
_
x

x
2
a
2
dx =

x
2
a
2
(35)
_
x

a
2
x
2
dx =

a
2
x
2
(36)
_
x
2

x
2
a
2
dx =
1
2
x

x
2
a
2

1
2
a
2
ln

x +

x
2
a
2

(37)
_

ax
2
+ bx + c dx =
b + 2ax
4a

ax
2
+ bx + c+
4ac b
2
8a
3/2
ln

2ax + b + 2
_
a(ax
2
+ bx
+
c)

_
x

ax
2
+ bx + c dx =
1
48a
5/2
_
2

ax
2
+ bx + c
_
3b
2
+ 2abx + 8a(c + ax
2
)
_
+3(b
3
4abc) ln

b + 2ax + 2

ax
2
+ bx + c

_
(38)
4
(39)
_
1

ax
2
+ bx + c
dx =
1

a
ln

2ax + b + 2
_
a(ax
2
+ bx + c)

(40)
_
x

ax
2
+ bx + c
dx =
1
a

ax
2
+ bx + c
b
2a
3/2
ln

2ax + b + 2
_
a(ax
2
+ bx + c)

(41)
_
dx
(a
2
+ x
2
)
3/2
=
x
a
2

a
2
+ x
2
Integrals with Logarithms
(42)
_
ln ax dx = x ln ax x
(43)
_
x ln x dx =
1
2
x
2
ln x
x
2
4
(44)
_
x
2
ln x dx =
1
3
x
3
ln x
x
3
9
(45)
_
x
n
ln x dx = x
n+1
_
ln x
n + 1

1
(n + 1)
2
_
, n = 1
(46)
_
ln ax
x
dx =
1
2
(ln ax)
2
(47)
_
ln x
x
2
dx =
1
x

ln x
x
5
(48)
_
ln(ax + b) dx =
_
x +
b
a
_
ln(ax + b) x, a = 0
(49)
_
ln(x
2
+ a
2
) dx = x ln(x
2
+ a
2
) + 2a tan
1
x
a
2x
(50)
_
ln(x
2
a
2
) dx = x ln(x
2
a
2
) + a ln
x + a
x a
2x
(51)
_
ln
_
ax
2
+ bx + c
_
dx =
1
a

4ac b
2
tan
1
2ax + b

4ac b
2
2x+
_
b
2a
+ x
_
ln
_
ax
2
+ bx + c
_
(52)
_
x ln(ax + b) dx =
bx
2a

1
4
x
2
+
1
2
_
x
2

b
2
a
2
_
ln(ax + b)
(53)
_
x ln
_
a
2
b
2
x
2
_
dx =
1
2
x
2
+
1
2
_
x
2

a
2
b
2
_
ln
_
a
2
b
2
x
2
_
(54)
_
(ln x)
2
dx = 2x 2x ln x + x(ln x)
2
(55)
_
(ln x)
3
dx = 6x + x(ln x)
3
3x(ln x)
2
+ 6x ln x
(56)
_
x(ln x)
2
dx =
x
2
4
+
1
2
x
2
(ln x)
2

1
2
x
2
ln x
(57)
_
x
2
(ln x)
2
dx =
2x
3
27
+
1
3
x
3
(ln x)
2

2
9
x
3
ln x
6
Integrals with Exponentials
(58)
_
e
ax
dx =
1
a
e
ax
(59)
_

xe
ax
dx =
1
a

xe
ax
+
i

2a
3/2
erf
_
i

ax
_
, where erf(x) =
2

_
x
0
e
t
2
dt
(60)
_
xe
x
dx = (x 1)e
x
(61)
_
xe
ax
dx =
_
x
a

1
a
2
_
e
ax
(62)
_
x
2
e
x
dx =
_
x
2
2x + 2
_
e
x
(63)
_
x
2
e
ax
dx =
_
x
2
a

2x
a
2
+
2
a
3
_
e
ax
(64)
_
x
3
e
x
dx =
_
x
3
3x
2
+ 6x 6
_
e
x
(65)
_
x
n
e
ax
dx =
x
n
e
ax
a

n
a
_
x
n1
e
ax
dx
(66)
_
x
n
e
ax
dx =
(1)
n
a
n+1
[1 + n, ax], where (a, x) =
_

x
t
a1
e
t
dt
(67)
_
e
ax
2
dx =
i

a
erf
_
ix

a
_
7
(68)
_
e
ax
2
dx =

a
erf
_
x

a
_
(69)
_
xe
ax
2
dx =
1
2a
e
ax
2
(70)
_
x
2
e
ax
2
dx =
1
4
_

a
3
erf(x

a)
x
2a
e
ax
2
Integrals with Trigonometric Functions
(71)
_
sin ax dx =
1
a
cos ax
(72)
_
sin
2
ax dx =
x
2

sin 2ax
4a
(73)
_
sin
3
ax dx =
3 cos ax
4a
+
cos 3ax
12a
(74)
_
sin
n
ax dx =
1
a
cos ax
2
F
1
_
1
2
,
1 n
2
,
3
2
, cos
2
ax
_
(75)
_
cos ax dx =
1
a
sin ax
(76)
_
cos
2
ax dx =
x
2
+
sin 2ax
4a
(77)
_
cos
3
axdx =
3 sin ax
4a
+
sin 3ax
12a
8
(78)
_
cos
p
axdx =
1
a(1 + p)
cos
1+p
ax
2
F
1
_
1 + p
2
,
1
2
,
3 + p
2
, cos
2
ax
_
(79)
_
cos x sin x dx =
1
2
sin
2
x + c
1
=
1
2
cos
2
x + c
2
=
1
4
cos 2x + c
3
(80)
_
cos ax sin bx dx =
cos[(a b)x]
2(a b)

cos[(a + b)x]
2(a + b)
, a = b
(81)
_
sin
2
ax cos bx dx =
sin[(2a b)x]
4(2a b)
+
sin bx
2b

sin[(2a + b)x]
4(2a + b)
(82)
_
sin
2
x cos x dx =
1
3
sin
3
x
(83)
_
cos
2
ax sin bx dx =
cos[(2a b)x]
4(2a b)

cos bx
2b

cos[(2a + b)x]
4(2a + b)
(84)
_
cos
2
ax sin ax dx =
1
3a
cos
3
ax
(85)
_
sin
2
ax cos
2
bxdx =
x
4

sin 2ax
8a

sin[2(a b)x]
16(a b)
+
sin 2bx
8b

sin[2(a + b)x]
16(a + b)
(86)
_
sin
2
ax cos
2
ax dx =
x
8

sin 4ax
32a
(87)
_
tan ax dx =
1
a
ln cos ax
9
(88)
_
tan
2
ax dx = x +
1
a
tan ax
(89)
_
tan
n
ax dx =
tan
n+1
ax
a(1 + n)

2
F
1
_
n + 1
2
, 1,
n + 3
2
, tan
2
ax
_
(90)
_
tan
3
axdx =
1
a
ln cos ax +
1
2a
sec
2
ax
(91)
_
sec x dx = ln | sec x + tan x| = 2 tanh
1
_
tan
x
2
_
(92)
_
sec
2
ax dx =
1
a
tan ax
(93)
_
sec
3
x dx =
1
2
sec x tan x +
1
2
ln | sec x + tan x|
(94)
_
sec x tan x dx = sec x
(95)
_
sec
2
x tan x dx =
1
2
sec
2
x
(96)
_
sec
n
x tan x dx =
1
n
sec
n
x, n = 0
(97)
_
csc x dx = ln

tan
x
2

= ln | csc x cot x| + C
10
(98)
_
csc
2
ax dx =
1
a
cot ax
(99)
_
csc
3
x dx =
1
2
cot x csc x +
1
2
ln | csc x cot x|
(100)
_
csc
n
x cot x dx =
1
n
csc
n
x, n = 0
(101)
_
sec x csc x dx = ln | tan x|
Products of Trigonometric Functions and Mono-
mials
(102)
_
x cos x dx = cos x + x sin x
(103)
_
x cos ax dx =
1
a
2
cos ax +
x
a
sin ax
(104)
_
x
2
cos x dx = 2x cos x +
_
x
2
2
_
sin x
(105)
_
x
2
cos ax dx =
2x cos ax
a
2
+
a
2
x
2
2
a
3
sin ax
(106)
_
x
n
cos xdx =
1
2
(i)
n+1
[(n + 1, ix) + (1)
n
(n + 1, ix)]
11
(107)
_
x
n
cos ax dx =
1
2
(ia)
1n
[(1)
n
(n + 1, iax) (n + 1, ixa)]
(108)
_
x sin x dx = x cos x + sin x
(109)
_
x sin ax dx =
x cos ax
a
+
sin ax
a
2
(110)
_
x
2
sin x dx =
_
2 x
2
_
cos x + 2x sin x
(111)
_
x
2
sin ax dx =
2 a
2
x
2
a
3
cos ax +
2x sin ax
a
2
(112)
_
x
n
sin x dx =
1
2
(i)
n
[(n + 1, ix) (1)
n
(n + 1, ix)]
(113)
_
x cos
2
x dx =
x
2
4
+
1
8
cos 2x +
1
4
x sin 2x
(114)
_
x sin
2
x dx =
x
2
4

1
8
cos 2x
1
4
x sin 2x
(115)
_
x tan
2
x dx =
x
2
2
+ ln cos x + x tan x
(116)
_
x sec
2
x dx = ln cos x + x tan x
12
Products of Trigonometric Functions and Ex-
ponentials
(117)
_
e
x
sin x dx =
1
2
e
x
(sin x cos x)
(118)
_
e
bx
sin ax dx =
1
a
2
+ b
2
e
bx
(b sin ax a cos ax)
(119)
_
e
x
cos x dx =
1
2
e
x
(sin x + cos x)
(120)
_
e
bx
cos ax dx =
1
a
2
+ b
2
e
bx
(a sin ax + b cos ax)
(121)
_
xe
x
sin x dx =
1
2
e
x
(cos x x cos x + x sin x)
(122)
_
xe
x
cos x dx =
1
2
e
x
(x cos x sin x + x sin x)
Integrals of Hyperbolic Functions
(123)
_
cosh ax dx =
1
a
sinh ax
(124)
_
e
ax
cosh bx dx =
_

_
e
ax
a
2
b
2
[a cosh bx b sinh bx] a = b
e
2ax
4a
+
x
2
a = b
(125)
_
sinh ax dx =
1
a
cosh ax
13
(126)
_
e
ax
sinh bx dx =
_

_
e
ax
a
2
b
2
[b cosh bx + a sinh bx] a = b
e
2ax
4a

x
2
a = b
(127)
_
tanh axdx =
1
a
ln cosh ax
(128)
_
e
ax
tanh bx dx =
_

_
e
(a+2b)x
(a + 2b)
2
F
1
_
1 +
a
2b
, 1, 2 +
a
2b
, e
2bx
_

1
a
e
ax
2
F
1
_
1,
a
2b
, 1 +
a
2b
, e
2bx
_
a = b
e
ax
2 tan
1
[e
ax
]
a
a = b
(129)
_
cos ax cosh bx dx =
1
a
2
+ b
2
[a sin ax cosh bx + b cos ax sinh bx]
(130)
_
cos ax sinh bx dx =
1
a
2
+ b
2
[b cos ax cosh bx + a sin ax sinh bx]
(131)
_
sin ax cosh bx dx =
1
a
2
+ b
2
[a cos ax cosh bx + b sin ax sinh bx]
(132)
_
sin ax sinh bx dx =
1
a
2
+ b
2
[b cosh bx sin ax a cos ax sinh bx]
(133)
_
sinh ax cosh axdx =
1
4a
[2ax + sinh 2ax]
(134)
_
sinh ax cosh bx dx =
1
b
2
a
2
[b cosh bx sinh ax a cosh ax sinh bx]
c 2014. From http://integral-table.com, last revised June 14, 2014. This mate-
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