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Dear Esther, at its core, is a story about a man, the Narrator, who lost the woman he loves, Esther,

and his struggle


to come to terms with her death. He had been drunk when the accident occurred, and he feels responsible. The
course of the game provides a metaphor for his psychological journey toward acceptance of his guilt, and his
reunion with her through the only conclusion he can see: suicide.

There are several characters mentioned throughout Dear Esther: Donnelly, Jacobson, Paul, the Hermit, and Esther
herself. With the exception of Esther, each of the characters represents a facet of the Narrators mind, fractured
by the grief and guilt of Esthers death. The most important facets are Donnelly and Paul. Donnelly represents the
Narrators alcoholic, irrational side. Again and again, the Narrator speaks of Donnelly as unreliable, even mad.

Speaking of Donnellys book, he says:

If the subject matter is obscure, the writers literary style is even more so, it is not the text of a stable or
trustworthy reporter.

Several times, the Narrator compares Donnellys madness to drunk driving, and the Narrator even admits his own
guilt in this passage:

What to make of Donnelly? The laudanum and the syphilis? It is clearly not how he began, but I have been
unable to discover if the former was a result of his visiting the island or the force that drove him here. For the
syphilis, a drunk driver smashing his insides into a pulp as he stumbled these paths, I can only offer my
empathy. We are all victims of our age. My disease is the internal combustion engine and the cheap
fermentation of yeast.

Donnellys book serves as a guide to the Narrator, because it is Donnelly who in fact created the island; the
Narrators shattered psyche is a direct result of his drinking. The Narrator wishes to be free of Donnelly, but this
aspect of his mind cannot be shaken:

When the oil lamps ran out I didnt pick up a torch but used the moonlight to read by. When I have pulled
the last shreds of sense from it, I will throw Donnellys book from the cliffs and perhaps myself with it.
Maybe it will wash back up through the caves and erupt from the spring when the rain comes, making its
return to the hermits cave. Perhaps it will be back on the table when I wake. I think I may have thrown it
into the sea several times before.

Even near the end, Donnelly is with him, making the excuses of an alcoholic, trying to pretend it wasnt his fault:

Dear Esther. I find each step harder and heavier. I drag Donnellys corpse on my back across these rocks, and
all I hear are his whispers of guilt, his reminders, his burnt letters, his neatly folded clothes. He tells me I was
not drunk at all.

Paul represents the part of the Narrator that is rational, remorseful, searching for answers. The connections
drawn to the biblical Paul are obvious; a man on a journey is transformed, his questions answered by divine
revelation, the path of his life forever changed. The Narrator is an electrical engineer by trade, and throughout the
island, some of the repeated symbols are the electrical diagrams of a transformer and an LED. The formers
implication is obvious, but the second may require a bit of explanation. As well as referencing the biblical Pauls
experience:

And as he journeyed, it came to pass that he drew nigh unto Damascus: and suddenly there shone round
about him a light out of heaven
-Acts 9:3
It also underscores the finality of the change; a light-emitting diode can only pass an electrical current one way.
The Narrator feels disconnected from the accident, and that is why Paul is represented as the other driver, but is
actually the Narrators sober self. The Narrator says Paul is dead for 21 minutes in the crash, and is revived:

When Paul keeled over dead on the road to Damascus, they restarted his heart with the jump leads from a
crumpled hatchback; it took twenty-one attempts to convince it to wake up.

But the 21 minutes mirror how long it took rescue vehicles to arrive at the scene, and the narrator mentions Paul
here again, in a very disconnected way:

They had stopped the traffic back as far as the Sandford junction and come up the hard shoulder like radio
signals from another star. It took twenty-one minutes for them to arrive. I watched Paul time it, to the
second, on his watch.

The island itself represents the landscape of the Narrators mind. The south side, which the player travels through
in the first two chapters, is dominated by narrative regarding Donnelly. The Narrator mentions that Donnelly
never found the caves, and never saw the north side:

Reading Donnelly by the weak afternoon sunlight. He landed on the south side of the island, followed the
path to bay and climbed the mount. He did not find the caves and he did not chart the north side. I think this
is why his understanding of the island is flawed, incomplete. He stood on the mount and only wondered
momentarily how to descend. But then, he didnt have my reasons.

Talk of sickness, death, and solitude are pervasive on the south side of the island, highlighted by Donnellys stories
of an all-seeing hermit who hid within the island and refused to share his wisdom, and a shepherd named Jacobson
who died alone and was unceremoniously thrown down a hole into the island. Descending from the bothy toward
the caves is dangerous, and Donnelly was content to never try. The Paul aspect of the Narrator, however, is willing
to face the trials, to let himself fall into the island in the hopes that he will find another way out.

The players willingness to fall into the caves is a leap of faith, and comes with an understanding that you cannot
go back the way you came, again highlighting the one-way nature of this journey. The system of caves represents
the Narrators internal search for answers, and the scrawlings on the walls reflect his struggle to work it out
logically. We begin to see, however, more and more biblical scripture intertwined with the diagrams, and when
we emerge onto the north side of the island, the Narrator is firmly Paul, on an inevitable path to Damascus and
transformation. The Narrator releases his paper armada, letting go of his attachment here, and begins the ascent
to the aerial, which had guided him from the beginning, at first hazy, but now stark and clear against the night sky.
The aerial is Esther, calling to him from the afterlife; and his Damascus, the end of his journey through life after the
revelation of her death.

At the end, when the tower is reached, only one option remains: freedom from this world of guilt and grief;
reunion with his beloved Esther. As you ascend the tower, the Narrator gives this passage:

Dear Esther. I have burnt my belongings, my books, this death certificate. Mine will be written all across this
island. Who was Jacobson, who remembers him? Donnelly has written of him, but who was Donnelly, who
remembers him? I have painted, carved, hewn, scored into this space all that I could draw from him. There
will be another to these shores to remember me. I will rise from the ocean like an island without bottom,
come together like a stone, become an aerial, a beacon that they will not forget you. We have always been
drawn here: one day the gulls will return and nest in our bones and our history. I will look to my left and see
Esther Donnelly, flying beside me. I will look to my right and see Paul Jacobson, flying beside me. They will
leave white lines carved into the air to reach the mainland, where help will be sent.

He speaks of relinquishing his earthly belongings, of his impending death, and of legacy. The other he speaks of is
the player, reliving his steps, piecing together what he left for us. To his left, Esther Donnelly, a symbol of his
emotional highs and lows, his darkness forever paired with his love. To his right, Paul Jacobson, his journey both
moving and sorrowful; transformative, but ultimately ending broken and alone. And indeed, as he falls, he is
transformed; soaring free on the wind as a bird. Others will walk this path again, and know his pain; but for now,
he is free from guilt, and pain, and suffering.

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Magdalen with the Smoking Flame, by Georges de La Tour (c.1640)
https://www.facebook.com/jamie.tofano
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masada
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83&type=1&ref=nf
https://www.facebook.com/pages/ILSE/390529707679265
Hedy Lamarr
Erin Stutland
Lydia Nelsen
Bristol Palin

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