Pyrometers are non-contact devices that measure temperature by detecting electromagnetic radiation emitted by an object's surface. They work by focusing this thermal radiation through a lens onto a detector. The document discusses two main types of pyrometers: radiation pyrometers, which directly measure the thermal radiation, and optical pyrometers, which use the radiation to form an image of the object. Radiation pyrometers offer faster response times and are less affected by the environment but have non-linear scales, while optical pyrometers can measure high temperatures accurately but are more prone to human error and more expensive.
Pyrometers are non-contact devices that measure temperature by detecting electromagnetic radiation emitted by an object's surface. They work by focusing this thermal radiation through a lens onto a detector. The document discusses two main types of pyrometers: radiation pyrometers, which directly measure the thermal radiation, and optical pyrometers, which use the radiation to form an image of the object. Radiation pyrometers offer faster response times and are less affected by the environment but have non-linear scales, while optical pyrometers can measure high temperatures accurately but are more prone to human error and more expensive.
Pyrometers are non-contact devices that measure temperature by detecting electromagnetic radiation emitted by an object's surface. They work by focusing this thermal radiation through a lens onto a detector. The document discusses two main types of pyrometers: radiation pyrometers, which directly measure the thermal radiation, and optical pyrometers, which use the radiation to form an image of the object. Radiation pyrometers offer faster response times and are less affected by the environment but have non-linear scales, while optical pyrometers can measure high temperatures accurately but are more prone to human error and more expensive.
INTRODUCTION : Pyrometer is derived from the Greek word pyro which means fire. Its a temperature measuring device but unlike RTDs and thermocouples its not in contact with surface. Pyrometry is the technique for measuring temperature without physical contact . It depends upon the relationship between the temperature on a hot body and then electromagnetic radiation emitted by the body. WORKING OF PYROMETER :- Operation of pyrometer is based on the measurement of radiant energy emitted by hot body. It consists of lens to focus radiant energy at some point. If distance of object from the lens is more, radiant energy will be lost in atmosphere instead of concentrating at fixed point and accuracy of measurement will be decreased, therefore it is desirable to have short distance of object from lens. TYPES OF PYROMETER :- Pyrometer Radiation pyrometer Optical pyrometer RADIATION PYROMETER :- OPTICAL PYROMETER :-
Radiation pyrometer
Optical pyrometer
Radiation pyrometer
Optical pyrometer
Advantages Fast speed of response, less affected by corrosive atmosphere, it can measure the temp. higher than the thermocouple. It is portable, light in weight, Measure high temp. with accuracy, It is contactless measuring device.
Disadvantages
Non-linear scale, Emissivity of material affects the measurement.
More chances of human error while adjusting the image, Device is very costly.